S7 finals, they all come to make trouble? Malicious price increase, please explode in situ.

  CCTV News:This is the first time that China has hosted a global competition of popular e-sports, and it is also the first time that the China team has met the challenge from the "strongmen" of various countries at home with the attention of countless fans. Half a year ago, the news that S7 League of Legends Finals settled in China made non-e-sports fans boil. For more than a month, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing have attracted the attention of e-sports enthusiasts all over the world.

  In this series, although the performance of the China team was not satisfactory, the fierce competitions made many fans around the world enjoy wonderful audio-visual feasts again and again. However, just before the China team finished the tournament, a discordant voice appeared in front of the fans: tickets for the S7 finals were hard to find, and the tickets in the hands of scalpers had been fried to 13,000 yuan.

  The sky-high tickets we experienced in those years

  As soon as the news came out, many fans expressed disappointment and dissatisfaction on the internet, and as the official online ticketing platform of the event, it became the target of public criticism and was pushed to the forefront of public opinion by netizens.

Image from netizen Weibo screenshot

Image from netizen Weibo screenshot

  In response to questions from netizens and fans, the platform published three articles in its official Weibo from October 25th to 27th, to the effect that "scalpers? It has nothing to do with us ","Can’t buy tickets online? Too many tickets have led to the system crash. Finally, I apologize to the netizens and fans through an article of less than 600 words.

  As for whether it is true or not, consumers naturally have a steelyard in their hearts, and Xiaobian is undecided. However, counting the sky-high ticket events we have experienced over the years, consumers are miserable.

  When the Korean group BIGBANG visited China in 2016, only a few lucky people were able to buy original tickets through normal channels, and most fans had to face the crazy rise of scalper tickets. At that time, someone laughed and said, just look at the seating area of BIGBANG tour tickets exposed in the circle of friends, and you can guess the degree of local tyrants of the other party.

  In July 2016, Jay Chou’s concert caused a storm before it started. At that time, tickets were snapped up within 15 minutes before the name of the performance was determined, but then fans whined that they couldn’t get tickets, and scalpers even took the opportunity to drive up the ticket price. A VIP with an original price of 2,000 yuan actually shouted to 10,800 yuan.

  In December, 2016, after a concert with the theme of "Faye Wong Fantasy Live 2016" was sold out, the ticket price of Faye Wong concert in the hands of scalpers rose all the way, from thousands to tens of thousands, even hundreds of thousands to millions, which was staggering.

  … …

  E-sports events and cultural performances are all important parts of China’s cultural industry. As far as the attribute of cultural noumenon is concerned, whether it is "spring snow" or "Xialiba people", people are all born equal before culture. From the law of industry, the market segmentation of cultural consumption is understandable. But the existence of "scalpers" and "sky-high tickets" is not only a malicious consumption of culture itself, but also a provocation to the benign operation of the cultural market. Like a cancer, it is not only bad for the development of cultural industry, but also magnifies the audience’s strong sense of division and class.

  When can market supervision be implemented?

  Of course, there are some market reasons for the emergence of sky-high tickets, but at present, it is more caused by the imperfect development of the cultural industry market.

  According to statistics from institutions, in China, the average price of a ticket for a concert accounts for 17.24% of the per capita monthly GDP, compared with 1.81% in the United States, 3.11% in Japan and 2.87% in the United Kingdom. China concert ticket price is 7.5 times that of Europe and America. Compared with Hong Kong, mainland concert tickets will also be several times.

  The huge market share and unsound operation mode make some domestic unscrupulous merchants feel profitable, and the incidents that the primary and secondary ticket markets collude to carry out "hunger marketing" to get high profits are often reported in newspapers. In this regard, in July this year, the Ministry of Culture issued the Notice on Regulating the Operating Order of the Ticket Market for Commercial Performances.

  It is clear that:

  The performance organizer shall entrust a qualified performance ticketing business unit to sell the corresponding tickets in addition to its own performance ticketing; Internet platform enterprises shall not provide services for institutions and individuals to resell tickets, buy and sell performance tickets or give tickets. In other words, tickets for future performances must be sold through official agency platforms, such as Barley, Yongle and Xishi District.

  It is worth noting that the "Notice" requires performance organizers and ticketing business units to clearly mark the price, not to increase sales, and not to seize tickets, hoard tickets or speculate on tickets. The number of tickets for performances sold to the public in the market shall not be less than 70% of the audience approved by the public security department.

  In addition, the "Notice" also proposes to encourage all localities to explore the implementation of real-name system management for ticket sales of key commercial performances.

  However, as far as the current situation is concerned, the governance effect of the new regulations on "yellow cattle" is not ideal. Although the scalpers in the S7 finals are running at a loss, if the finals are "Chinese Derby", how many fans and netizens are cursing on the Internet because they can’t buy tickets?

  Some people may say that cultural consumption is the business of the rich. However, seeing that we are about to build a well-off society, do we have to worry about a small ticket for a literary performance?

Promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt "Yangtze River Train" was launched in Chengdu

  At 10: 00 on December 10th, the Yangtze River Intermodal Train from Chengdu, Sichuan Province to Jingzhou, Hubei Province was successfully launched at Chengxiang Central Station in qingbaijiang district, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

  The train will arrive in Jingzhou, Hubei Province by railway, and then be distributed to Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places by Yangtze River water transport, and the transportation time will be changed from the original 15-mdash; 20 days is shortened to about 10 days.

  It is understood that the traffic volume of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River has increased rapidly since it was put into operation for 20 years. According to the data, the traffic volume of the Three Gorges Project has reached the design limit of 160 million tons in 2022, and reached a record high in the first three quarters of 2023, reaching 127 million tons, up 10.02% year-on-year. The waiting time has increased from 17 hours in 2011 to 223 hours in 2022. The phenomenon of the Three Gorges Ship Lock waiting for the lock has become normal.

  Through the "Yangtze River Train" of hot metal combined transport, the load of the Three Gorges Project can be effectively reduced, the cargo transportation time can be greatly shortened, and the transportation capacity of the upstream and downstream cargo passages along the Yangtze River can be effectively enhanced.

  "Yangtze River Train" will realize normal two-way operation through pilot guidance, gradual expansion and orderly expansion. It is estimated that by 2030, the diversion of the navigation volume gap of more than 15 million tons of the Three Gorges Hub will be completed, accounting for about 30% of the total diversion transportation of the Three Gorges in the future, effectively lifting the constraints brought by the water transportation in Sichuan, Chongqing and the western region, and contributing to better service and integration into the domestic and international dual cycle. (General Station reporter Li Wei Zhang Junqing)

Note that your housing provident fund may have gone up!

  Zhongxin. com, July 29 (Zhongxin Finance reporter Li Jinlei) On July 28, "Beijing’s housing provident fund deposit ceiling was greatly raised" was on the hot search.

  The reporter of Zhongxin Finance and Economics noted that since July 2022, the deposit base of housing provident fund has been adjusted in many places, and the upper and lower limits of the new deposit base have been clarified. Many people’s housing provident fund has also ushered in an increase.

  Adjust the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit base in many places

  At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places have adjusted the upper and lower limits of the housing provident fund deposit base.

  Among them, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Committee Office issued a notice on the 28 th. Since July 1, 2022, the upper limit of the annual housing provident fund deposit base for 2022 housing provident fund is 31,884 yuan; The minimum monthly deposit base is 2320 yuan.

  The upper limit of the monthly deposit amount corresponding to the deposit ratio of each housing provident fund in Beijing.

  The upper limit of the deposit base is 3,663 yuan higher than 28,221 yuan in 2021. If the deposit ratio is 12%, the maximum monthly deposit can be 7652 yuan, of which the unit and individual each pay 3826 yuan, and the monthly deposit amount is 878 yuan higher than the upper limit of last year. If the minimum deposit is 5%, then the upper limit of the monthly deposit is 3188 yuan, of which the unit and individual each pay 1594 yuan.

  In addition, the maximum deposit base of Shanghai housing provident fund and supplementary housing provident fund is not more than 34,188 yuan, and the minimum is not less than 2,590 yuan. The upper limit of the monthly deposit of the housing provident fund is 4,786 yuan, and the lower limit is 362 yuan according to the deposit ratio of 7% for the employees themselves and the units respectively.

  The upper and lower limits of the monthly deposit of Shanghai housing provident fund in 2022.

  Guangzhou has made it clear that the adjusted deposit base is not lower than the minimum wage standard of this city (the current standard is 2,300 yuan), and it is not higher than three times the average monthly salary of employees in the city in 2021, that is, 36,072 yuan.

  Shenzhen has made it clear that the adjusted deposit base shall not exceed three times the average monthly salary of employees in the city in 2021 announced by the statistics department of this municipality, that is, it shall not exceed 38,892 yuan. The adjusted deposit base of employees who have been employed in the unit before January 1, 2022 shall not be lower than the monthly minimum wage of the city in the previous year of 2,200 yuan, and the deposit base of new employees and newly transferred employees after January 1, 2022 shall not be lower than the monthly minimum wage of the city in 2022 of 2,360 yuan.

  It can be seen that the housing provident fund can’t be paid as much as you want, and it can’t be too low or too high. The upper limit of the deposit base is generally three times the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, while the lower limit is generally the local minimum wage.

  Your housing provident fund deposit base may change from July.

  The new upper and lower limits of housing provident fund deposit base are announced in various places, but whether the amount of housing provident fund deposit of individual employees changes depends on whether your housing provident fund deposit base has been adjusted.

  According to the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund, the monthly contribution of employee housing provident fund is the average monthly salary of the employee in the previous year multiplied by the contribution ratio of employee housing provident fund.

  When will the base of housing provident fund deposit be adjusted? Generally, it is July every year, because the housing provident fund is adjusted from July 1 of that year to June 30 of the next year.

  Therefore, starting from July 2022, the deposit base of housing provident fund in many places will be adjusted to the average monthly salary of employees themselves in 2021.

  For example, Shanghai has made it clear that the deposit base of employee housing provident fund will be adjusted from the average monthly salary in 2020 to the average monthly salary in 2021. Guangzhou made it clear that the deposit base of housing provident fund was adjusted to the average monthly salary of employees in 2021. Shenzhen has made it clear that from July 1, 2022, all housing provident fund deposit units should adjust and implement the adjusted housing provident fund deposit base, which is the average monthly salary of employees in 2021.

  Therefore, if your average monthly salary increases in 2021, your monthly contribution of housing provident fund will also increase if the contribution ratio of housing provident fund does not decrease.

  For example, if your average monthly salary is 8,000 yuan in 2020, it will rise to 9,000 yuan in 2021, and the contribution ratio has always been 12%. After the adjustment of the contribution base, the total monthly contribution of me and my company will rise from 1,920 yuan (960 yuan for individuals and 1,080 yuan for units respectively) to 2,160 yuan (240 yuan for individuals and units respectively).

  How to check whether the deposit base of your housing provident fund has increased?

  The query methods are diverse.

  You can check your own salary slip or consult with the handling personnel of the unit for confirmation. You can also check online, enter the official website or APP of the local provident fund management center, and log in to your personal provident fund account to check. Or through third-party applications such as Alipay, you can also call the housing provident fund hotline 12329 for telephone inquiry.

  You can also choose offline inquiry and bring ID cards and other documents to the service hall of the local housing provident fund management center for inquiry. How much do you pay into the housing provident fund every month?

National Defense General and Emergency Management Department: Actively communicate and dock with disaster-stricken areas to quickly allocate relief materials.

  CCTV News:On the morning of September 3, the State Council Office held a routine briefing on flood control and disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in the State Council. In response to a reporter’s question, Zhou Xuewen, Secretary-General of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that during the main flood season, the National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department, together with relevant departments, established a daily consultation and scheduling mechanism to timely judge the flood situation and personnel relocation and resettlement in various places, and used the emergency resource management platform established in recent years to accurately grasp the local demand for relief materials, actively communicate and dock with the affected areas, and quickly allocate relief materials. In order to quickly deliver relief materials to the affected people, it is mainly necessary to prepare in advance, establish a mechanism and distribute them quickly.

  Prepare in advance and focus on deployment.Before entering the flood season, the procurement of central disaster relief materials was started in advance this year, and 75,000 tents, 120,000 folding beds and other materials worth 159 million yuan were purchased, which were mainly deployed around major rivers and in disaster-prone areas such as southwest and northwest, so as to achieve forward deployment and inventory.

  Establish a mechanism for timely allocation.According to the development trend of the disaster, we will establish an efficient linkage guarantee mechanism for disaster relief materials in conjunction with relevant departments. In case of emergency, we will adjust the materials first and then make up the procedures, so as to simplify the procedures and transport them at any time to ensure the rapid adjustment of disaster relief materials.

  Green access, quick distribution.Open a green channel for disaster relief materials, giving priority to transportation and passage. It is stipulated that when applying for central relief materials, all localities should clarify the main distribution destination and distribution plan, reduce intermediate links, and directly deliver them to the front line of disaster-stricken areas in cities and counties, so as to minimize the transit time and realize that the first batch of relief materials will be delivered to the affected people within 12 hours after the disaster.

Ministry of Transport: The public can inquire about the online charging rate table of 29 provinces.

Passenger cars are charged accurately by mileage.

From 0: 00 on January 1st this year, all 487 provincial toll stations of expressways in 29 networked provinces across the country were cancelled. These days, many people have reported that the amount of fees charged is different from the original, and the amount of fees charged by individual vehicles is abnormal. Yesterday (5th), the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport said that after the provincial toll station of the expressway was cancelled, the charging method was changed through technical means, and accurate charging was realized.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: For example, there may be many routes from Baoding to Shijiazhuang, so we used to charge by the shortest route. So now, after the reform, the provincial border station is abolished, and we all charge according to the exact route, so some vehicles may seem to have higher fees than the original ones, but in fact they have returned to the level where they should pay, which embodies the principle of paying more for multiple roads.

Gu Zhifeng said that after the cancellation of the provincial toll station of the expressway, along the expressway, whenever there is a change in traffic volume, new portal frames are built, and each portal frame is responsible for collecting the fees of the section where it is located, realizing accurate charging by sections, that is, how much money to pay for how many roads to take. Therefore, the toll of vehicles that walk a long section between two points will increase compared with the toll charged according to the shortest path before. In addition, the rounding rules of the toll amount have also been adjusted from the original rounding to "0 yuan and 5 yuan" to "points" for ETC vehicles and "yuan" for manual toll vehicles.

Take the car leaving the city for Huangcun via Jingkai Expressway as an example. If it leaves at the exit of Gaomidian, the total toll is about 9.4 kilometers. According to the past standard toll, it is 5 yuan. If it is about 4.7 yuan according to the accurate charging rules, the toll will be reduced. If you drive out at the Jinhua Temple exit, it is about 11.8 kilometers in total. According to the past standard toll, it is 5 yuan. If it is about 5.9 yuan according to the accurate toll rules, the toll will increase.

29 provinces open expressway toll rate table

Yesterday, the Ministry of Transport said that 29 provinces have published the toll rate tables on the Internet, and the public can make public inquiries, and the charging standards for some buses have been reduced.

After the implementation of the newly revised Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads in 2019, the charging standards (charging rates and charging coefficients) of buses in various places have not been adjusted, and they are still implemented in accordance with the original approval documents, and the charging standards of various types of buses have not been improved. At present, 29 provinces have published the fee rate table online, and the public can make public inquiries.

The newly revised standard reduces the number of minibuses with 8 passengers and 9 passengers from the original class 2 to class 1. Starting from January 1st this year, 8-seat and 9-seat minibuses will be charged vehicle tolls in accordance with Class I passenger cars.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We unified it into a class of vehicles, so that its traffic will basically be reduced by at least 30% to 50%. Therefore, these vehicles are actually the beneficiaries of this reform. There are also some provinces that implement downshifting charges for passenger cars. For example, the second-class buses in Shanghai are charged according to the first-class buses, and the fourth-class buses in Guangdong are charged according to the third-class buses. The charging standards of the corresponding buses in these areas have also been significantly reduced.

In view of the problem of congestion in a few toll stations, the Ministry of Transport said that in the process of withdrawing stations and connecting to the grid, the Ministry of Transport has asked each toll station to keep at least one manual/mixed lane at the entrance and exit directions to meet the traffic needs of vehicles paying fees manually.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We require that this toll station must be equipped with a part of ETC dedicated lanes, and the rest should be changed into mixed lanes, that is, ETC can also pass, and manual payment can also pass. In this case, this part can be used as an adjustment.

Freight cars are charged by model instead.

After canceling the provincial toll station, when trucks pass through the expressway, the charge will be adjusted from charging by weight to charging by the number of axles (models). Many truck owners feel that the expressway charge is higher than before. The Ministry of Transport said that the truck charge is low when it is full, and it will be higher when it is empty.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We calculate a deadweight tonnage by multiplying the actual deadweight of all trucks on expressways in each province by its kilometers in 2018, and based on this, we set the charging standard. Because the charging standard is formulated by each province, it is not formulated by the Ministry of Communications. In order to reduce the cost of freight logistics, our Ministry of Communications has issued a special document requesting that this standard must be 10% lower than the full load standard and not less than 10%.

According to the new charging standard, when the same truck is fully loaded with goods, the standard of charging by axle will definitely be lower than that by weight, and the charging may be higher when the truck is half-loaded or even empty.

At present, the Ministry of Transport is studying and analyzing the rate adjustment schemes in various places, urging them to strictly implement them, so as to reduce the charging standard of trucks by at least 10% compared with the full load, and never allow all places to take the opportunity to raise the charging standard and increase the burden on trucks.

Regarding the abnormal amount of truck drivers’ charges on the Internet, Gu Zhifeng said that the Ministry of Transport has sent technicians to adjust the grid-connected system.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We now have this complaint channel. As long as we collect more money, all of them will be returned. This will not make the people suffer, and it is very firm. And there is no charge for this abnormal one. You are like hundreds of thousands, tens of thousands on the internet. At that time, basically all the lifts were released. After registering the car number, we can verify the situation clearly, so it is impossible to charge on the spot.

Ambulances are not free vehicles, ETC will be installed free of charge

A few days ago, the ambulance on the Shanghai Expressway was stopped by the toll station and asked to pay the toll. In this regard, the Ministry of Transport said that it has asked local transportation departments to contact hospitals, emergency centers and other units to install ETC for ambulance vehicles free of charge.

The Regulations on the Management of Toll Roads promulgated in 2004 clearly stipulates that military vehicles, vehicles of the Armed Police Force, standard police cars with uniform signs for public security organs to handle traffic accidents, perform normal patrol tasks and deal with emergencies on toll roads within their jurisdiction, and vehicles that have been approved by the transportation authorities of the State Council or the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief tasks are exempt from paying vehicle tolls. Vehicles of combine harvesters and transport combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) that carry out cross-regional operations are exempt from vehicle tolls.

According to the Ministry of Transport, ambulance vehicles do not belong to the scope of vehicles exempt from vehicle tolls as stipulated in the Regulations on the Administration of Toll Roads. According to the relevant policies and regulations, the new requirements for the integrated operation of national expressways after the cancellation of provincial toll stations have been cleared up and standardized by various localities.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: Judging from the current situation, some individual provinces carry out the method of continuing the past to provide ambulances free of charge, but according to our country’s administrative regulations, it is not stipulated.

Gu Zhifeng said that after the cancellation of the provincial border station, ambulances will travel across provinces. If the policies are not unified, one province will pay fees and the other province will be free, which will bring a lot of problems and the vehicles will not get up quickly.

Gu Zhifeng, Director of Road Network Management Department of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport: We all ask local transportation departments to contact hospitals, emergency centers and other units actively, and install ETC for ambulance vehicles free of charge, so that ambulances can pass quickly without stopping when passing through highway toll stations, and complete this rescue life and rescue in the first time. Therefore, the passage of ambulance vehicles is completely guaranteed. (CCTV reporter Tang Ying)

Let the blessed state better benefit the people.

  Fuzhou, a blessed state.

  "The best years of my life have been spent here", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection during his investigation in Fuzhou, Fujian Province in March 2021. "The current construction is in line with this direction, consistent with what we imagined at that time, and developing better than what we imagined. I hope that the blessed state will better benefit the people. "

  In 1993, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, pointed out with great foresight that "in the process of striding towards the new century, Fuzhou must first have a long-term strategic vision based on science and reality, so that the reform and opening up cause of Fuzhou can write the most magnificent movement". He personally presided over the compilation of "Strategic Assumption of Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years" (referred to as "3820" strategic project), systematically planned the objectives, steps, layout and key points of economic and social development in Fuzhou for 3 years, 8 years and 20 years, made clear the grand goal of "building a modern international city", drew a beautiful blueprint for Fuzhou, and established the general program and strategy.

  Guided by the blueprint, it has been a long time, and it has been working hard for 30 years. The "3820" strategic project witnessed the enduring practical power of great ideas.

  Keep in mind the entrustment, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and continue to struggle for 30 years. The blessed state is striding forward on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  (1)

  Twenty-year strategy of painting

  Promote cross-century projects

  If a place is to prosper, its decision makers and people must have indomitable lofty aspirations.

  -Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

  One day in June 1990, the weather was extremely hot. Comrade Supreme Leader, who has just served as the secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, boarded a small passenger ship and went downstream along the Minjiang River to the estuary.

  At that time, the banks of the Minjiang River were still a desolate scene, with rough beaches and messy trees. The Supreme Leader laid out a map of Fuzhou on the table of the passenger ship, watching, listening and thinking all the way. The entourage later realized that this was not an ordinary investigation, but the starting point of a strategic engineering plan.

  Fuzhou, located on the coast of the East China Sea and the bank of the Minjiang River, is a famous historical and cultural city with profound accumulation and one of the first 14 coastal open cities in China.

  In the early 1990s, Fuzhou faced many difficulties in its development. Although it is the provincial capital, but the industrial foundation is weak, mainly light industry, an industrial road can basically find out the family background; The financial pressure is great, and the available financial resources are only about 200 million yuan, which is only "food finance"; Traffic congestion, no highways, no large ports, no large airports; There is also a gap between cadres’ ideological concepts and development concepts and advanced coastal areas …

  As soon as the Supreme Leader took office in Fuzhou, he opened the way with investigation and thought deeply about development issues. From April 1990 to May 1992, he spent more than two-thirds of his time investigating, studying and thinking at the grassroots level. Under his impetus, Fuzhou has designated March as the month of investigation and research every year, promoting the wind of investigation and promoting scientific decision-making.

  The east wind is full of spring. At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s talk in the south blew the horn of China’s new round of reform and opening up. The supreme leader comrades are keenly aware that the opportunity of Fuzhou has come. He vividly said, "Fuzhou is a region full of opportunities, so don’t be slow if you can be fast." This is like a flock of geese flying in the air. We have a good bow in our hand, and it is expensive to send it quickly. "

  Seek a domain first, seek the overall situation, seek for a while, and seek for the world.

  On May 22, 1992, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized at the Fuzhou Party Congress: "We must speed up the pace of economic construction, reach a new level every three to five years, and change the situation that we are sitting in the back row in the South China Sea area of Hong Kong, Macao, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan as soon as possible. Now we have organized a team to do some in-depth discussions and study what kind of development level Fuzhou will reach in 20 years. "

  Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou launched the "3820" strategic project with a questionnaire of 10,000 people, a survey of 1,000 people and a demonstration of 100 people. 1627 cadres completed 367 research reports around 581 topics. The research group visited Guangdong, Hainan, Shanghai, Beijing and other places to learn from advanced experience. The Municipal Party Committee convened experts, scholars and business leaders from all fields, and held dozens of different types of consultation meetings …

  Comrade Supreme Leader also requested that a questionnaire be published in Fuzhou Evening News to solicit public suggestions. In half a month, 28,785 answers and 24,536 suggestions were collected. The enthusiasm of the masses to participate is high. An old retired couple has been in the city for several days and made more than 10 suggestions on urban traffic, commercial outlets and other issues.

  In November, 1992, it took half a year and ten drafts were changed. In November, 1992, the "Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years", which was devoted to the great efforts and collective wisdom of the Supreme Leader, was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Fuzhou Municipal Committee.

  The supreme leader comrades have repeatedly asked to jump out of Fuzhou to see Fuzhou and look at the whole country and even the whole world to plan development. Focusing on the 21st century, cross-strait exchanges and all-round development, the "3820" strategic project has drawn up a blueprint for Fuzhou’s development.

  -define three strategic steps. In three years, that is, by 1995, the economy will reach a big step, and the main indicators will be doubled on the basis of 1990; Strive to reach the development level of domestic advanced cities in eight years, that is, by the year 2000; It will take 20 years, that is, around 2010, to reach or approach the average development level of moderately developed countries or regions in Asia at that time.

  -form a complete development system. Based on the "four development foundations and conditions" such as humanity and location advantages, it has planned "seven strategic layouts" such as urban area, north wing and south wing, and defined "twelve strategic priorities" such as broadening the open field and accelerating the construction of various investment zones. The development plans of 13 counties (cities) such as Gulou and Taijiang were formulated, 27 special arrangements for finance, agriculture, industry and environmental protection were formed, and 40 key projects such as Changle International Airport, Fuzhou Port, TPV Electronics and Minjiang River flood dike were identified.

  ——构建科学指标体系。在全面比较广州等29个城市主要指标的基础上,“3820”战略工程对福州国内生产总值、城镇居民收入等进行测算,设定目标。要与亚洲中等发达国家比较,必须进行货币折算。但如何测算,大家都没经验,犯愁了。最高领袖同志说,统计学有个“购买力平价法”,看看能不能在这方面突破。一语点出思路。市委还邀请专家作“购买力平价法”专题辅导。“3820”战略工程主要指标均按购买力平价法测算,并作详细说明,同步纳入“八五”计划和十年规划。

  “3820”战略工程是坚持走群众路线、深入调查研究的成果,是科学决策、民主决策、依法决策的典范,充分体现了实事求是的工作方法。

  时任福州市委办公厅主任陈伦说:“一任市委书记也就5年,习书记却做20年的规划,谋划福州跨世纪发展,体现了习书记高瞻远瞩的战略思维。”

  The blueprint is unfolding, focusing on solving the problem. Comrades of the Supreme Leader made a forward-looking plan for rivers and seas, and made the construction of "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle" and "Fuzhou on the Sea" as an important part of the "3820" strategic project.

  As early as 1991, the supreme leader comrade profoundly expounded the significance of the development of rivers and seas to the revitalization of Fuzhou, emphasizing that "the advantage of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the outlet of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the hope of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, and the development of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas."

  In July 1992, the Supreme Leader clearly proposed to build the "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle"-speeding up the construction of two industrial corridors, namely Fuma Line and Fuxia Line, and speeding up the development of Chulu Island and Langqi Island in the sea area, and making efforts to form three economic corridors along the road, along the river and along the coast. He emphasized that "the proposal and implementation of the idea of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle is a key link and an important step to realize the development goal of’ 3820′, which marks the city’s opening up and economic construction entering a new stage and establishes the image of Fuzhou."

  Fuzhou has an ocean area of 11,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area. However, for the cadres and masses at that time, the marine economy was still a new thing. Some people even wondered: "How can we take care of the sea when the land has not developed well?" Standing at the forefront of the times, the Supreme Leader proposed to "attach importance to the sea area as much as cultivated land, pay attention to marine development as much as grain production, and extend the tentacles of accelerating economic development from land to sea".

  On May 26th, 1994, the Supreme Leader held a seminar on "Fuzhou on the Sea", stressing that "building Fuzhou on the Sea is a major move to promote the economic development of our city and a major strategic measure to realize the’ 3820′ project".

  Fuzhou immediately blew the horn of "marching to the sea". On June 12th of the same year, the Opinions on Building a "Fuzhou on the Sea" was officially promulgated, which put forward that "taking science and technology as the guide, taking the development of marine economy as the center, taking the development of coastal zone and sea area as the main direction, and implementing the comprehensive development of islands, harbors, continental shelf, beaches, offshore, open sea and ocean", which broadened the horizons of cadres and the masses and promoted Fuzhou to be strong on the chart.

  The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has injected a strong impetus into the economic and social development of Fuzhou. In 1994, the main objectives of the first phase of the "3820" strategic project were achieved one year ahead of schedule. From 1990 to 1995, Fuzhou’s GDP leapt over four billion steps in six years, with an average annual growth rate of more than 23%.

  Han Qingxiang, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that the "3820" strategic project, the construction practice of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle and "Fuzhou on the Sea", which combines unification and separation, not only clarifies the strategic development focus, but also foresees the future development trend, which not only points out the direction for Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also provides typical experience for China’s urban governance.

  From Fuzhou’s 20-year strategic vision to the national "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal in 2035, from Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, from "Maritime Fuzhou" to "Maritime Power" … Looking back from a new historical starting point, the "3820" strategic project is not only a scientific deployment to guide Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also a vivid practice for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to guide economic and social development with medium and long-term planning, and a major exploration for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to keep pace with the times.

  (2)

  Pay attention to practice in the tide era

  Dare to be the first to cast glory.

   Today, standing at the source of creating the future, we should establish a sense of being ahead of the times and dare to be the trendsetter of the times.

  -Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

  2010 is the closing year of the "3820" strategic project. From 1990 to 2010, 20 years is only a moment in the long river of history, but it is enough to reshape the development of a city.

  From "sitting in the back row" to striving for the first place, from "Fuzhou City" to livable happiness city, from riverside city to coastal city … The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has brought great changes to Rongcheng.

  Looking back on the past, behind the great changes is the guidance of thought, the exploration of path and the accumulation of struggle. The ideological essence contained in the "3820" strategic project has shown a long-lasting and powerful vitality in the succession, and has always been the guiding direction for Fuzhou’s leap-forward development.

  -Only by opening up can there be a way out. The "3820" strategic project proposes to achieve high economic speed, high efficiency, leap-forward and extraordinary development. The supreme leader comrade pointed out that "opening to the outside world is an important driving force for Fuzhou’s economic development" and "Fuzhou can only accelerate its development if it is open to the outside world".

  Fuzhou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with more than 4 million overseas Chinese all over the world. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" and led many delegations to visit Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and other places. Everywhere he went, he introduced Fuzhou in detail, discussed economic and trade cooperation, and drove the rural sages to return to their hometowns to invest and start businesses. Driven by him, TPV Group, Southeast Auto and other enterprises have settled in Fuzhou, and they have continued to grow and develop, which is still an important support for Fuzhou’s high-quality development.

  Plant a plane tree and attract the phoenix. In order to attract investment, Fuzhou often participated in foreign exhibitions. In July, 1994, the Supreme Leader proposed that Fuzhou organize exhibitions and build platforms by itself. In October of the same year, the first "Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month" was held ceremoniously, with more than 6,000 merchants from 22 countries and regions attending. Since then, it has been held every year to form a convention. In 1999, Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month was expanded and promoted to "Cross-Strait Economic and Trade Fair", becoming one of the earliest cross-strait economic and trade exhibitions held in the mainland of China.

  Industrial development needs a platform. As a strategic measure to deepen reform, open wider to the outside world and accelerate the pace of economic construction, the Supreme Leader comrade will set up various types of development and investment zones, and lead Fuzhou to form three types of development zones: public, overseas Chinese affairs office and private, and vividly compare these three modes to "building a nest to attract phoenix", "attracting phoenix to build a nest" and "borrowing a nest to attract phoenix". From 1992 to 2010, Fuzhou has cultivated and expanded more than 20 development zones and investment zones above the municipal level, accounting for half of the city’s total industrial output value.

  Fuzhou needs to build a large international airport in order to keep pace with the international development. At that time, the state did not plan to invest in the construction of a civil airport in Fuzhou, and the funds that the provincial finance could support were very few. In this regard, the supreme leader comrade proposed that the airport be built by local financing and self-reliance, and this proposal was supported by the National Civil Aviation Administration and the State Planning Commission. In June 1992, the project was approved, the foundation stone was laid on New Year’s Day in 1993, and it was officially opened to traffic in June 1997. The top leaders personally decided to promote Changle International Airport from conception planning, design planning, fund raising and construction. Now, this airport has become the gateway hub airport of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and an important bearing and bridge link for Fujian Fuzhou to integrate into the Belt and Road construction and serve the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

  In order to meet the needs of opening wider to the outside world, the Supreme Leader also comprehensively promoted the construction of major infrastructure such as deep-water docks, expressways, urban expressways, and electricity and energy according to the layout determined by the "3820" strategic project. At the beginning of the construction of the Second Ring Road in 1992, most of the surrounding areas were suburbs. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to build not only the Second Ring Road, but also the Third Ring Road in the future. Nowadays, the suburbs of that year were already full of buildings, and the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road became the traffic arteries of Fuzhou City, and the traffic network extending in all directions continued to extend …

  -Doing practical things for the people should be visible and tangible to the masses. The "3820" strategic project has made a special chapter plan for education, culture, health, sports and spiritual civilization construction, which runs through the people-centered concept. At that time, the Supreme Leader urged the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government to set up 20 practical projects for the masses every year, and carried out the "vegetable basket" project and the "Guangsha", "living in peace" and "benefiting" projects, which made great efforts for the development of people’s livelihood.

  I haven’t seen the green for three days, but I see stars in my eyes. In order to improve people’s difficulty in eating vegetables, the Supreme Leader promoted the construction of three "vegetable basket" bases in Langqi, Nantong and Nanyu, built more than 330 farmers’ markets, and built a new pattern of production and sales with large production, large circulation and large market. He emphasized that "a garden full of vegetables, pigs, eggs, Man Cang, fish and Man Ku, and enough grain and oil" is not a temporary solution, but should always be "full" and "full". The "vegetable basket" project won the support of the citizens, and ranked first in the selection of 10 practical things that the citizens were most satisfied with that year.

  "’living in peace’ is the basic requirement of people’s lives, and living in peace can make them happy." The Supreme Leader was very concerned about the housing problem of the masses. When he went to the city water transport company for investigation, he bent down and got into the low cabin and found that there were still employees living on the "family boat" on the Minjiang River. He said that since the founding of New China for more than 40 years, ordinary people should not live in such poor conditions. He immediately held an on-site office meeting to study the solution to the problem. Ten months later, 104 families of boat people bid farewell to the situation of "no tiles on the top and no land on the bottom" and moved into new homes.

  Please send a message to the masses, and the government will do a good job. On July 2, 2000, at the symposium of Cangxia shack area, the supreme leader promised to start the renovation project of Cangxia shack area. In just one year, 3,441 households with 9,511 people moved back to their new homes.

  亲历苍霞棚改的居民唐庆旺说,“原来我们一家3口挤在不足9平方米的木板房,得益于习书记的关心推动,全家住上了60平方米的单元房。现在,苍霞又在进行新型智慧小区改造。我们的生活一定会越来越好。”

  闽江职业大学(现为“闽江学院”)是福州一所地方性大学,当年由于办学条件不达标,能否通过“充实整顿”验收,直接关系到闽大能不能继续办下去。最高领袖同志接任闽大校长后,明确提出“从我开始不当挂名校领导”,多次到学校现场办公,协调解决编制、教工住房、办学经费等问题,推动学校发展逐步走上正轨,顺利通过“充实整顿”验收。最高领袖同志当年创造性提出“不求最大,但求最优,但求适应社会需要”的办学理念,引领闽大实现了从高职高专向应用型本科大学的跃升,现在已成为全国职业教育的重要遵循。

  ——保护古城是与发展现代化相一致的,应当把古城的保护、建设和利用有机地结合起来。最高领袖同志在《〈福州古厝〉序》中写道,“保护好古建筑、保护好文物就是保存历史,保存城市的文脉,保存历史文化名城无形的优良传统”。“3820”战略工程提出,福州发展要“发挥山、水、温泉自然特色,融众多文物古迹于一体”。

  In the 1990s, Lin Juemin’s former residence, located in Sanfangqixiang, was facing demolition. When the Supreme Leader learned about it, he immediately held an on-site office meeting and decided to protect it and repair it on the spot. At the meeting, the words of the supreme leader comrade were inspiring: "To evaluate whether a system or a force is progressive or reactionary, it is important to look at its attitude towards history and culture. In our hands, we must do a good job in protecting, restoring and utilizing the cultural relics in the city, not only to prevent them from being damaged, but also to make them more glorious and pass them on to future generations. "

  Under the impetus of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou has established a "four ones" mechanism for the protection of cultural relics, that is, one bureau, one team, one seal and one million yuan. It has taken the lead in setting up a municipal cultural relics administration and an archaeological team in the country, requiring that urban construction projects should be stamped with the seal of the Municipal Cultural Management Committee, and decided that the municipal finance should allocate 1 million yuan as the cultural relics repair fund every year, which will increase year by year. Since then, Fuzhou has formulated regulations on the protection and management of famous historical and cultural cities, and restored the ancient ruins such as Minwang Temple, Hualin Temple and Ryukyu Pavilion, so that the historical context, ancient city style and urban memory can be better preserved and continued.

  -Be ahead of the times and establish the concept of eco-city. Focusing on the characteristics of "coastal city" and "landscape city", the "3820" strategic project proposes to build Fuzhou into a "clean, beautiful, comfortable and quiet coastal open city with basically restored ecological environment to a virtuous circle", highlighting the concept of ecological protection.

  Banyan is a tree in Fuzhou. "We need a variety of banyan trees, reflecting the features of Rongcheng and the historical city". Comrade Supreme Leader vigorously promoted the work of "greening Fuzhou", took the lead in planting trees, and advocated the combination of "planting trees in patches" to make "Rongcheng" more full of green and live up to its reputation. The per capita park green area in Fuzhou increased from 3.7 square meters in 1990 to 11.15 square meters in 2010.

  Fuzhou city is densely covered with river networks. In the 1990s, Fuzhou city was often waterlogged, and the water was black and smelly. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the general plan of "mobilizing the whole party, starting with the whole people, combining all aspects, and making concerted efforts to control the water", implemented the six-year plan of inland river regulation, promoted the comprehensive regulation of the West Lake and the dredging project of the Jin ‘an River, carried out the comprehensive regulation of the water environment in the Minjiang River basin, reappeared the "beautiful mountains and clear waters and orange red flowers", and used practical measures to clear the waves for the citizens of An Lan.

  Comrade Supreme Leader said, "We should not only do what the masses can see, but also do good things that the masses can’t see." In the early 1990s, Fuzhou’s garbage outlet became a problem, which brought troubles to people’s lives. In 1993, the Supreme Leader personally chose the site and built a comprehensive garbage disposal site covering an area of 11,000 mu and investing 100 million yuan in Hongmiaoling, and reserved more than 5,000 mu of land. In October 1995, the garbage dump was put into use, which effectively promoted Fuzhou to solve the problem of "garbage besieged city"

  -not only do it right away, but also do it. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed, "We should seize the things that need to be solved urgently and have the ability to solve them, and organize and implement them in the spirit of’ doing it right away’."

  In Mawei District, Fuzhou, there are 12 giant slogans in red characters-"Mawei’s business, special affairs, do it right away". When outsiders come to Mawei, locals will always proudly tell the story behind these 12 words. At that time, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held an on-site office meeting in Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and put forward opinions to support the further development of the Development Zone. Just after lunch, the supreme leader comrade called the relevant departments to study and draft 12 docking measures, and a first draft of the document was formed that day.

  "We have a lot of things to do. To provide a good soft environment for reform and opening up, we need to advocate a full-load spirit, oppose procrastination and overstaffing, improve work efficiency, and achieve today’s work." The Supreme Leader advocated "do it right away", promoted the "one building for office" and "one-stop" service for investment project approval, and innovated the mechanism of joint visits by city and county leaders, which set off an upsurge of "doing practical things, stressing efficiency and grasping implementation" in the whole city, effectively ensuring the implementation of the "3820" strategic project.

  By 2010, the goal set by the "3820" strategic project has been successfully completed. During this period, Fuzhou’s comprehensive strength grew the fastest, the urban and rural landscape changed the most, and the people benefited the most. The city’s regional GDP increased from 10.24 billion yuan in 1990 to 324.27 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 15.8%, the built-up area expanded by more than 4.5 times, the urbanization rate increased by nearly 39 percentage points, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 13.8 times and 8.9 times respectively.

  General Qi Xin, then director of the Agricultural Construction Division of the Political Research Office of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, who participated in the formulation of the "3820" strategic project, said, "The goal set by the" 3820 "strategic project has been achieved as scheduled, which has brought historic changes to Fuzhou, left precious spiritual wealth, and embodied the development concept of the scientific system, the value pursuit of the people first, and the enthusiasm and tenacity of dripping water through the stone."

  The "3820" strategic project, as a strategic system that manages the overall situation, the fundamentals and the long-term, has led Fuzhou to achieve brilliant achievements in high-quality development, fully demonstrated the spiritual realm of the supreme leader comrade "I don’t have to succeed" and the historical responsibility of "I must succeed", and strongly confirmed the great superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  (3)

  Draw a blueprint to the end

  A new chapter in the struggle spectrum

   I believe that through the joint efforts of all of us, the ideal blueprint will be turned into a brilliant reality, and the ancient city of Fuzhou with a thousand years will give birth to new hopes and create new glories.

  -Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

  On August 31st this year, with the sound of a crisp whistle, the China-Laos Railway international freight train "Mindu" left Jiangyin Port Station in Fuzhou, opening a new land trade channel between Fuzhou and South Asia and Southeast Asia. This is another carrier for Fuzhou to build, serve and integrate into the new development pattern based on the "Belt and Road" after the China-Europe train.

  "Modernization and internationalization are the inevitable choices for Fuzhou’s urban development." In August, 1995, at the Seventh Party Congress in Fuzhou, the Supreme Leader made clear the goal of "striving for building a modern international city": on the basis of the "3820" strategic project, after another 20 or 30 years, strive to make Fuzhou rank among the international advanced cities.

  Comrade Supreme Leader said: "In the development of a city, we should not only consider the long-term development goals of 10 or 20 years, but also consider the long-term development goals of 30, 50 or even hundreds of years … Through the common goal of struggle, we should closely link cadres and masses at all levels and departments, think in one place and make efforts in one place."

  Politics is expensive and constant, and governance must be constant.

  Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that "a modern international city based on the’ 3820′ project is a longer-term and higher-level goal than the’ 3820′ project", which points out the direction for the development of Fuzhou in the new era.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Fuzhou has adhered to the essence of the "3820" strategic engineering thought, unswervingly marched forward along the grand blueprint drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and there are many bright spots in the construction of a modern international city.

  —— Based on the all-round development of modernization, provide Fuzhou samples for promoting high-quality development.

  Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out 30 years ago that "a modern city should include the modernization of urban economy, society, culture, education, science and technology, living style, environment, infrastructure and people."

  Thanks to the forward-looking layout of the "3820" strategic project, the construction of Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fuzhou University City, Southeast Automobile City, Silk Road Harbour City, International Aviation City and Modern Logistics City has been accelerated, the number of high-tech enterprises has doubled, the modern industrial system has been accelerated, and the innovation and competitiveness leading to high-quality development have been increasingly enhanced. The total economic output exceeded the trillion yuan mark in 2020, ranking first in Fujian Province in 2021, and the economic growth rate reached 5.4% in the first half of 2022.

  The blueprint shines into reality. At that time, in the Golden Triangle Economic Circle of Minjiang Estuary, Fuzhou New District was approved to be established, Binhai New City sprang up, a number of major infrastructures such as intercity railway in Fuzhou metropolitan area were accelerated, leading enterprises in digital economy rushed to land on the beach, and high-end resources such as national regional medical centers continued to converge. A new urban area with the integration of "city producers" was leading Fuzhou to move eastward and southward and along the river to the sea.

  "The community is small, but it is connected to thousands of households." In November 2014, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Junmen Community in Fuzhou, he put forward the question of "Three Ways": "How to make people’s life and work more convenient, how to make the channels for people to express their demands smoother, and how to make people feel safer and happier." At the beginning of August this year, the dining hall for the elderly in Junmen community was put into trial operation. When the meal arrived, it was packed, and rich dishes such as fish balls and lychee meat made the elderly enjoy the happy "food" at their doorstep.

  Modernization is a relay race. From advocating the implementation of "four basic units" and "four tens of thousands", focusing on "doing practical things for the people", improving public services such as education, medical care, culture and sports, and creating a "warm Rongcheng", Fuzhou has been unswervingly moving towards modernization for 30 years, with the comprehensive opening of education groups, the landing of high-level hospitals one after another, and the accelerated construction of demonstration communities.

  -Pursuing internationalization with its own characteristics and contributing to Fuzhou’s service and integration into the new development pattern.

  Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized 30 years ago that "internationalization is not as good as crossing the ocean. Everything is’ foreign’, which is not the goal of our city development. Our goal is internationalization on the basis of developing our own characteristics. "

  In the journey of building a modern international city, Fuzhou strives to explore a characteristic development road that runs through the inside and outside and integrates ancient and modern times.

  Seize the opportunity and take the opportunity to rise. In recent years, relying on the advantages of "multi-zone superposition" such as "Haisi" core area, Fuzhou New District and Pilot Free Trade Zone, Fuzhou has bravely stood on the forefront and connected with the international community, insisted on giving impetus and vitality to reform and opening up, and strived to achieve a new leap in reform and opening up.

  From "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" to "deeply integrating and building the Belt and Road". Fuzhou unswervingly promotes opening up, key projects such as Silk Road Shipping are implemented in depth, China-Indonesia "two countries and two parks" are accelerated, and the global food digital economy industrial center is accelerated … Through internal introduction and outreach, international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, science and technology, humanities and so on are deepening, and the construction of a strategic fulcrum city in the core area of "Haisi" is progressing rapidly.

  From "opening to the outside world is the lifeline of Fuzhou’s economic development" to "building a new open economic system at a higher level". The Fuzhou Free Trade Zone, which was established by the Supreme Leader personally, has now developed into the Fuzhou area of Fujian Free Trade Zone. In the past seven years, 45,400 new enterprises have been added, and 18 batches of 246 innovative measures have been launched to benchmark international rules, which has become a hot spot for investment and industry.

  Guling story, reverberating. In 2012, the affectionate remarks made by the Supreme Leader during his visit to the United States touched the Chinese and American people and made Fuzhou Guling famous internationally. Thirty years ago, People’s Daily published an article entitled "Ah, Guling! The article tells that the Gardeners in the United States are full of nostalgia and yearning for a place called "Guling" in China. When the Supreme Leader saw it, he immediately invited Mrs. Gardner to visit Guling, personally met and awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of Fuzhou". This story became a story of friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries; Thirty years later, more and more Chinese-foreign friendship stories in Guling were unveiled, and more and more international friends came here to continue writing the "Guling Story" in the new era. The restored historic buildings such as Guling International Public Welfare Society, Post Office and Yixia Villa vividly show the history and details of the blending of Chinese and Western cultures and highlight the value connotation of the community of human destiny.

  "We should cherish and respect ancient buildings, old houses and old streets." In July, 2021, the 44th World Heritage Conference was held in Fuzhou, and Fuzhou business cards such as Sanfang Qixiang, Fuzhou Guling, Fujian Opera and Jasmine Tea went to the world stage. BRICS High-level Forum on Sustainable Development, 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Expo, Digital China Construction Summit, China (Fuzhou) International Digital Products Expo, Silk Road International Film Festival, Haisi International Tourism Festival, International Dragon Boat Race and other grand events have also settled down. From guarding the city context to launching the international brand of Fujian culture, Fuzhou has increasingly demonstrated its unique charm of "Fujian rhyme and international norm".

  After 30 years of hard work, I am striding forward and sailing.

  In September 2021, the 12th Party Congress of Fuzhou passed a resolution calling on the whole city to adhere to the essence of "3820" strategic engineering thought and accelerate the construction of a modern international city. "We should deeply understand the decisive significance of’ two establishments’, draw a blueprint to the end with special feelings and responsibilities, continue to build this coastal city and landscape city better, make the blessed state better benefit the people, strengthen’ four consciousnesses’, strengthen’ four self-confidences’ and achieve’ two maintenance’ with practical actions." Lin Baojin, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, said.

  "Today in Fuzhou is beautiful, and tomorrow in Fuzhou will definitely be better!" This is the deepest blessing of the Supreme Leader to Fuzhou.

  With concerted efforts, the ideological essence of the "3820" strategic project will surely show more majestic power in Bamin and shine more brilliantly on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

  (Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, October 9 th, Xinhua News Agency reporter)

  People’s Daily (October 10, 2022, 01 edition)

High-speed trains such as Beijing-Shenyang have introduced metered tickets. How to buy and use them is here!

  Cctv newsAccording to "China Railway" WeChat WeChat official account News, recently, a number of railway lines have launched time tickets and time tickets to facilitate passengers’ quick travel ↓ ↓ ↓

  Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated to Launch Count Tickets and Time Tickets.

  Since September 9, China Railway Jinan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has launched two new ticket products, fixed ticket and time ticket, in Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line.

  There are 11 stations in Jinan West, Jinan, Zhangqiu, Zibo, Qingzhou, Changle, Weifang, Gaomi, Jiaozhou North, Qingdao North and Qingdao.

  Users who purchase 20-time counting tickets for Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line can take 20 round-trip trains operated in Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line, designated seats when purchasing products and designated to be sent to stations within the 90-day validity period. Seats and tickets are only full-price tickets for second-class and first-class seats.

  Users who purchase a 30-day regular ticket for Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line can take 60 round-trip trains that operate in Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line, specify seats when purchasing products and send them to stations within the 30-day validity period.

  Beijing-Shenyang, Kerch and Shen Dan High-speed Trains Launched Count Tickets.

  From August 31st, Beijing-Shenyang High-speed Railway (including Kerch High-speed Railway) and Shen Dan High-speed Railway have introduced first-class and second-class seat counting tickets to facilitate business travel and commuter travel.

  How to buy a metered ticket?

  ↓ can be purchased on the website of Railway 12306 and the "Railway 12306" app. ↓

  What are the precautions when using?

  ● The products are only for the use of the passengers themselves and cannot be transferred or shared.

  ● The products can only be used at the delivery station specified at the time of purchase, make an appointment or take the seats specified at the time of purchase, and are not allowed to get on or off at the midway station or cross the station.

  ● Only one product delivered to the same station can be enabled by the same passenger, but multiple products delivered to different stations can be enabled.

  How to use time tickets and time tickets?

  Passengers can pass throughSeat reservationorDirectly brush the original valid ID card.There are two ways to get into the station.

  Seat reservation

  Reserve seats through the Railway 12306 website, the "Railway 12306" mobile APP and the ticket vending machine. After reserving a seat, the passenger will enter the station to check in with the original valid ID card.

  ● Up to 4 seats to be used can be reserved for the count ticket and up to 10 seats to be used for the fixed ticket.

  ● When the itinerary changes, the reserved seats should be cancelled before driving, and no charge will be charged; If the reservation is not cancelled, it will be regarded as a ride.

  ● If the number of cancellations of reserved seats reaches 5 times within 48 hours before driving, the number of reserved seats to be used will be adjusted to 1.

  Directly swipe the card and ride.

  Passengers can take the bus only after obtaining the designated seats of the products at the ticket gates or manual ticket gates at the time of train ticket checking with the original valid identity documents when purchasing the products.

  ● The obtained seat information is pushed to the reserved mobile phone number of the passenger through SMS.

  ● If passengers hold multiple products suitable for the trains to be inspected, they need to go to the manual ticket gate to select the corresponding products to check in.

  How to exchange reimbursement vouchers?

  Within 30 days from the product launch to the end of the validity period, with the original valid identity certificate of the passenger used when purchasing the product, go to the designated delivery window of the product to exchange for reimbursement vouchers.

  How to accumulate points?

  After purchasing and using the new ticket products, members of "Railway Hangxing" can accumulate ride points, with ride points = fare (RMB) ×5. Points will automatically enter the account within 5 days after the expiration of the product.

  If you want to know which other routes have opened counting tickets and fixed tickets, you can open the "Railway 12306”App or log on to the 12306 website to check ↓ ↓

From "all-in-one contract" to "comprehensively deepening reform" | 40 groups of keywords in 40 years

  Make a life-and-death contract and press the red handprint. Forty years ago, the "all-in-one contract" originated in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province was like a spring thunder, breaking through the shackles of thought and awakening the sleeping earth.

  In April 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiaogang Village and came to the courtyard of the "farm house of that year" to learn about the situation that 18 villagers pressed the red handprint and signed the "big contract". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "What was done with one’s life in those years became a thunder of China’s reform and a symbol of China’s reform."

  It was from 1978 that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to start the great reform and opening-up that decided the future and destiny of China. From rural areas to cities, from pilot to popularization, from economic system reform to comprehensive deepening reform, China has embarked on its own modernization road and achieved a great leap from catching up with the times to leading the times.

  With a spring thunder, rural reform in China started from here.

  "There is no food in the mud room, mud bed and mud pot. I drink thin soup three times a day and go out to escape in the first month." In the 1970s, a Fengyang Huagu Ci truly described the living conditions of farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province.

  The poverty-stricken Xiaogang Village was the epitome of China at that time.

  Poor thinking changes, and change makes sense.

  On the winter night of 1978, 18 villagers in Xiaogang Village gathered at the home of Yan Lihua, a villager, secretly pressed their handprints, and jointly signed a contract for dividing the land and contracting the household.

  "At that time, I didn’t eat or wear, and my life depended on begging. It was all forced out. If I didn’t reform, I would only die." Guan Youjiang, one of the leaders of the "big contract", recalled.

  Guan Youjiang and others didn’t realize at that time that this small contract adjusted the relations of production, changed the mode of distribution, greatly released the productivity contained in everyone and instigated a big change.

  A year later, the "all-in-one contract" brought about real changes, the production team had a bumper harvest, and the annual grain output soared from more than 15 thousand kilograms to more than 60 thousand kilograms. "We have never paid public grain to the country before. In that year, we not only paid it, but also paid off the loan. This is something we never dreamed of."

  Xiaogang village’s ice-breaking pioneering work quickly set fire to the whole country. By the end of 1984, more than 99% of the country’s 5.69 million production teams had implemented the household contract responsibility system, and the per capita grain possession reached 800 Jin, basically solving the problem of food and clothing.

  Development needs reform, and reform should always talk about innovation. In 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiaogang Village for investigation and research. He encouraged everyone to continue to write a new chapter with the poem "Xiongguan Mandao is really like iron, and now it is a step from the beginning". "More look forward to. We must, in accordance with the requirements of the general secretary, set off our sleeves and work hard to create a new reform in our Xiaogang village. " Zhou Qun, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and director of the village committee of Xiaogang Village, said.

  From poverty to food and clothing to well-off, Xiaogang Village embodies the changes of rural reform and development in China.

  Looking back on the 40-year journey, the pace of agricultural and rural reform in China has never stopped.

  From implementing the household contract responsibility system and abolishing the people’s commune system to invigorating the circulation of rural commodities and promoting the transfer of rural labor force; From deepening the reform of agricultural products circulation system and adjusting rural industrial structure to improving rural land management and establishing the integration of urban and rural development; From comprehensively promoting comprehensive rural reform and deepening the innovation of rural system and mechanism to implementing rural revitalization strategy … …

  Looking back on the 40-year journey, the rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes.

  From thatched houses and adobe houses to brick houses and buildings; From a well to a dirt road, water, electricity, roads and networks are all unblocked; From a single grain field to a variety of cash crops cultivated in a scientific greenhouse; From "three big pieces" bicycles, sewing machines and watches to automobiles, air conditioners and refrigerators … …

  Looking back on the 40-year journey, farmers’ income has been increasing, and they have been lifted out of poverty and headed for a well-off society.

  From 1978 to 2017, the number of rural poor people in China decreased by 740 million, and the average annual poverty reduction population was close to 19 million, and the incidence of rural poverty decreased by 94.4 percentage points.

  UN Secretary-General Guterres praised China’s achievements in rural reform. "China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, and China’s experience can provide useful reference for other developing countries." The World Bank released a report in 2018, saying, "China has achieved ‘ Unprecedented achievements ’ 。”

  Relay and forge ahead, deepening the reform of the socialist market economic system.

  The people are the practitioners and creators of reform, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the backbone and leader of reform.

  In the year when Xiaogang people pressed their handprints, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held in Beijing. The meeting made a historic decision to shift the focus of the work of the Party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. The spring breeze of reform, which started in rural areas, soon blew to cities and the whole economic field.

  "We should be bolder in reform and opening up, and if we are sure, we should boldly try and rush in." "The key is the surname ‘ Capital ’ Still last name ‘ Society ’ The problem. The criterion of judgment should mainly be whether it is conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, whether it is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries, and whether it is conducive to improving people’s living standards. " At the crossroads, Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening-up, effectively led China’s reform ship to break the waves and sail to the other side of the light.

  "The talk in the South has completely dispelled many people’s doubts and opened the ideological floodgate that people have been imprisoned by the planned economy for a long time." Yuan Xiaojiang, member of the School Committee of the Party School of Shenzhen Municipal Committee, said that as a pilot area of reform and opening up, an important reform in the early days of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was to establish a market price mechanism.

  Yuan Xiaojiang was transferred from Hunan to Shenzhen in 1993. At that time, the commodities supplied in the local markets were very limited, and the food was rationed. When he transferred his job, Yuan Xiaojiang got the hukou migration certificate and grain migration certificate in Hunan, but he didn’t find a grain store in Shenzhen until he inquired about it, only to know that the Shenzhen market had been liberalized and there was grain for sale in the shopping malls. He felt that the era of not having enough to eat was over.

  The changes in Shenzhen have been staged one after another throughout the country, and the pace of market-oriented reform is forceful.

  Establish modern enterprise system, speed up the construction of market system, reform macro-control system, standardize and develop capital market, improve property right system and market-oriented allocation of factors & HELIP; … The CPC Central Committee continues to lead the direction of reform, the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved, and great achievements have been made in economic and social development that have attracted worldwide attention.

  Take the initiative to seek the situation and open a new era of comprehensive deepening reform

  Reform is the inevitable choice of China’s historical development; Deepening the reform in an all-round way is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promoted reforms with greater political courage and wisdom, and planned reforms with overall concepts and systematic thinking. From the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the overall arrangement of comprehensively deepening reform, and then to the inclusion of comprehensively deepening reform in the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, the intensity of reform is unprecedented.

  "The easy and happy reform has been completed, all the delicious meat has been eaten, and the rest are hard bones." In the new era, the reform has expanded from rural and economic fields to political, social, cultural, ecological civilization, party building, national defense forces and other fields; The reform has entered a critical period and deep water area; The problems we face are numerous and complicated … …

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted. "Deepening reform in an all-round way is a complex systematic project, and it is often beyond the reach of one or several departments alone, which requires the establishment of a higher-level leadership mechanism."

  The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided that the Central Committee should set up a leading group for comprehensive deepening reform, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally served as the leader of the leading group for comprehensive deepening reform. The 18th Central Committee held 38 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Deep Reform, deliberated and adopted 365 important reform documents, identified 357 key reform tasks, and introduced more than 1,500 reform measures.

  The deep reorganization itself is also reforming. In March this year, the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was changed to the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. Some experts pointed out that this reflects the determination and strength of the CPC Central Committee to comprehensively deepen reform, and it is more convenient to promote comprehensive and deepening reform from the institutional mechanism of top-level design.

  "To comprehensively deepen reform, we must take promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result." General secretary of the supreme leader repeatedly stressed.

  The needs of the people and the direction of reform.

  On the basis of coordinating the integration of urban and rural education and deepening the reform of examination and enrollment system, we will further expand to standardize off-campus training institutions and deepen the reform of preschool education.

  On the basis of medical reforms such as graded diagnosis and treatment, separation of medicines, and comprehensive networking of basic medical insurance, we have introduced reform measures such as reforming and improving the incentive mechanism for training and using general practitioners, ensuring the supply of generic drugs and using policies to alleviate the high cost and difficulty of seeing a doctor.

  On the basis of vigorously promoting the unified urban and rural household registration system, fully implementing the residence permit system, and comprehensively solving the problem of people without household registration, we will explore the permanent population of rented houses to settle in urban public accounts, and further break the barriers to the free flow of population.

  … …

  The journey to Wan Lifeng is full of energy, and the heavy responsibility is even more arduous. Over the past 40 years, the spring breeze of reform has awakened the ancient country and brought colorful. In the new era, we will continue to strive for self-improvement and self-innovation, unswervingly deepen reform in an all-round way, open roads on every mountain, bridge bridges when encountering water, dare to open the door to stubborn diseases, dare to break through the barriers of solidification of interests, and carry out reform to the end. (Wu Jing, website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection)

Flying in the sky and dreaming | Deciphering the dream experimental cabin

(video production: the main station is dreaming of the media creative studio)

Following the arrival of Tianhe core module and candlestick experimental module in space, Mengtian experimental module will finally fly to the universe to meet them. As the first large-scale module in the Eighth Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, Mengtian experimental module has many ingenious ideas and exquisite designs. Next, we will decrypt the Mengtian experimental module through video.

Mengtian experimental cabin consists of four sections: working cabin, cargo airlock cabin, load cabin and resource cabin. The cabin is 17.88 meters long, 4.2 meters in diameter and has a launch mass of about 23 tons.

Hardest core: supporting stronger scientific experiments in space station

The division of tasks and positioning of Mengtian experimental module are different from those of Tianhe core module and candlestick experimental module, and there are similarities and differences in configuration between them, each with its own characteristics.

In terms of support for people,Mengtian experimental module is located where astronauts work, so it is not equipped with regenerative life support, sleeping area and health area similar to "Tianhe" and "Zhentian" modules. However, all three cabins are equipped with astronauts’ exercise equipment, and the dream cabin is equipped with resistance exercise equipment, similar to the rowing machine in the gym.

From the overall configuration,Mengtian experimental cabin has a rounder belly, which consists of four cabins and adopts a unique "doll" design.Working cabinAt the front end, it is connected with the core cabin through docking mechanism, which is mainly the place where astronauts work and exercise in the cabin, and also the place where the scientific experiment cabinet in the cabin is installed.Load cabinandCargo airlockIt is connected with the working cabin in the form of "double-cabin nesting", that is to say, there is a cargo airlock hidden inside the load cabin, which is the main channel for goods to leave the cabin. At the forefront isResource cabinIt is also the place where the solar orientation device and the flexible solar wing are installed.

In terms of supporting application tasks,As a "studio", Mengtian experimental cabin has the strongest load supporting capacity among the three cabins. It is equipped with 13 standard load cabinets, mainly for microgravity scientific research, and can support cutting-edge experimental projects such as fluid physics, material science and ultra-cold atomic physics. It can be called Tiangong "DreamWorks". At the same time, in order to maximize the support capacity of extravehicular experiments, 37 load installation stations are arranged outside the Mengtian module, which can provide mechanical, electrical and information support for various scientific experimental loads and ensure them to carry out various experiments in the space environment. In particular, the load cabin is equipped with two pieces that can be deployed in orbit.Exposed load experimental platform, further enhancing the load support capacity of the space station.

The most intelligent: goods automatically enter and leave the cabin, creating a "space cargo port"

If the airlock cabin of the candlestick experimental module is compared to the "international airport", then the cargo airlock cabin of Mengtian is the "international cargo port" of the space station. In the past, to carry out scientific experiments outside the cabin, astronauts were required to leave the cabin for installation, but this method would be limited by the number of astronauts leaving the cabin, the number and size of loads. Therefore, the unique automatic loading and unloading function of Mengtian experimental module will further improve the ability and efficiency of the space station to carry out extravehicular load experiments. In the Mengtian experimental cabin, a load transfer mechanism is equipped, which can stably carry out the task of sending goods from the cabin to the outside or transporting goods from the outside to the cabin. It is understood that the transport capacity of the load transfer mechanism can reach 400 kg, and the cargo envelope of a single transport can reach 1.15m× 1.2m× 0.9m.. Compared with the way of "taking cargo out of the cabin", the ability of cargo out of the cabin has been further improved, and it has also "reduced the burden" for astronauts working and living in orbit, so that they can spend more time and energy on carrying out various scientific experiments in the cabin.

At the same time, in order to meet the needs of cargo with larger size and heavier weight in the future, a unique square door with a width of 1.2 meters was installed on the cargo airlock of Mengtian Experimental Module. The hatch adopts fully automatic arc sliding design, which can provide a wide corridor for goods to enter and leave the cabin. It is also the key equipment to isolate the space environment inside and outside the cabin, and it is the first square automatic hatch of China’s space station.

The coolest: supporting the release of micro-satellites in orbit

Mengtian experimental module has the ability to release micro air vehicles in orbit, and will be used as an open cooperation platform to further enhance the comprehensive application benefits of the space station. The Mengtian experimental module is specially equipped with an on-orbit release mechanism for micro aircraft, which can meet the on-orbit release requirements of 100-kilogram micro aircraft or cubic stars with multiple specifications, and solve the problem that micro satellites and cubic stars enter space at low cost.

Astronauts only need to fill the cubic star or microsatellite in the cabin into the "belly" of the release mechanism, and the release mechanism can take the load transfer mechanism to transport the small satellite outside the cabin. After leaving the cabin, the mechanical arm grabs the release mechanism and moves to the designated release direction, and the release mechanism will eject the small satellite like a slingshot to realize the "satellite release" in orbit.

China’s monetary policy is accurate and powerful to promote the overall improvement of the economy

CCTV News:On March 17th, the People’s Bank of China announced that it decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.25 percentage points on March 27th, 2023. According to the analysis, taking timely measures to reduce the RRR to release long-term liquidity to the financial system will help reduce the capital cost of banking institutions and guide financial institutions to further increase their support for the real economy.

This RRR cut is a comprehensive RRR cut. After the RRR cut, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is about 7.6%. It is estimated that 500 billion yuan of long-term funds will be released to the banking system, saving banks 5.6 billion yuan to 6 billion yuan annually.

Why did you choose to lower the RRR at this time? Analysts believe that since the beginning of this year, the effect of stabilizing economic policies has continued to appear, and China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded; On the other hand, due to the strong expansion of domestic credit in February and January, the long-term liquidity of some banks is tight. Coupled with the "sequela" caused by the "interest rate hike" in major economies, the risk of overseas banking has increased and global liquidity has been under pressure.

Wen Bin, Chief Economist of China Minsheng Bank:In order to alleviate the pressure of banks’ lack of long-term money since the beginning of the year, cooperate with financial pre-efforts, and stabilize market expectations, the central bank released medium-and long-term liquidity and boosted confidence by lowering the RRR, so as to consolidate the upward trend of the economy and the smooth operation of the banking industry.

According to the analysis, among many monetary policy tools, RRR cut provides the longest liquidity term and the lowest cost, so the policy effect is more obvious. This RRR cut is expected to play four roles: First, the policy will exert its strength as soon as possible to boost market confidence; The second is to alleviate the short-term liquidity pressure and reduce the cost of social financing; Third, reduce the cost of bank liabilities and improve the ability to resist risks; Fourth, it is conducive to meeting the reasonable financing needs of housing enterprises and residents.

Experts said that the RRR cut can enhance the ability of financial institutions to allocate funds, maintain a reasonable growth in total credit, and play a vital role in stabilizing employment and protecting people’s livelihood, especially in creating a suitable monetary and credit environment for small and micro enterprises.

Gao Ruidong, Chief Macroeconomist of Everbright Securities:On the basis of a series of structural tools such as two RRR cuts and re-lending for scientific and technological innovation last year, the central bank lowered the RRR in an all-round way again, which fully reflected the determination of the People’s Bank of China to reduce the cost of comprehensive social financing and boost the economy.

This year’s government work report proposes to strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various policies and form a joint force to promote high-quality development. The RRR cut sent a clear policy signal to guide financial institutions to further increase their support for the real economy. Industry insiders predict that the tools such as the subsequent central bank RRR cut are still in the toolbox, and the monetary policy will continue to adopt the tool combination of "aggregate+structure". According to the domestic macroeconomic recovery, price performance and the situation in liquidity in the banking system, we will make flexible adjustments, increase support for weak links and key emerging areas, and promote the overall improvement of economic operation.