Xinhua News Agency, Fukushima, Japan, August 23rd Summary: Fukushima people oppose the Japanese government’s decision to start discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The Japanese government decided on the 22nd, as long as the weather and marine meteorology are fine, the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant will be discharged into the sea on August 24th. From 22nd to 23rd, several residents of Fukushima Prefecture were interviewed by Xinhua News Agency, condemning the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company for violating their original commitment not to dispose of nuclear polluted water without authorization, and reiterating their firm opposition to the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　On August 23, Xiao Ye Chunxiong, who returned from fishing, sat in the fishing port of Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　Xiao Ye Chunxiong, a 71-year-old fisherman in Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture, told Xinhua News Agency on the 22nd: "Discharging the sea is a matter of survival for us. We have endured it and endured it for 12 or 13 years, and we have not recovered to ‘ 3·11’ The fishing level before the earthquake, under such circumstances, does kishida fumio, as the Japanese Prime Minister, have the right to pollute our workplace? "

　　Xiao Ye Chunxiong said that after the 2011 earthquake, wholesalers in Tsukiji Aquatic Products Market in Tokyo were reluctant to purchase fish from Fukushima. Fishermen in Fukushima worked hard for more than 10 years, and it was not until two years ago that the price of seafood from Fukushima recovered to be higher than that before the earthquake. At this time, "if it is discharged, are we worried that fish can still be sold?" Moreover, nuclear polluted water can not be discharged in one year or two, and will continue to be discharged for a long time. "

　　On August 23, Xiao Ye Chunxiong, who returned from fishing, handled the caught fish at the fishing port of Xindichong, Fukushima Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　Chiyoda Oda, who lives in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, told Xinhua News Agency by e-mail on the 22nd that the Japanese government hastily decided to discharge the sea, violating its promise. "This is an atrocity that was promoted under the condition of insufficient explanation to the people."

　　Nishi Nishi runs a hot spring hotel with a history of more than 300 years in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture. He told reporters on the 23rd that about 70% of the hotel guests originally came from Tokyo, but after the nuclear accident, the number of guests from other places decreased, making it even more difficult for foreign tourists to see them.

　　This is the catch stored by Xiao Ye Chunxiong, which was photographed in the fishing port of Shinichi-machi, Fukushima Prefecture on August 23rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　When asked if he was worried that the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea would further reduce the number of tourists, Rijian Xisheng said that 12 years after the nuclear accident, tourists finally began to increase. "This time, the news (nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea) spread all over the world, and it was Fukushima, and I felt very sad."

　　In 2015, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company promised to the Federation of Fisheries Cooperation Associations in Fukushima Prefecture in the form of documents that "no disposal will be carried out (for nuclear polluted water) without the understanding of relevant parties". Rijian Xisheng said that the government promised the fishermen in Fukushima not to discharge nuclear polluted water without authorization, and now it has decided to discharge it, so the government lied. He stressed that so far, the government has not gained the understanding of the people in Fukushima Prefecture. He showed reporters the data of a poll conducted by local TV stations on the 22nd, showing that more than 70% of Fukushima residents thought that the government’s explanation did not make them better understand the plan of discharging the sea.

　　On the 23rd, the plaintiff group composed of residents of Fukushima Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture announced that they would file a lawsuit in the Fukushima District Court, and demanded that the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company cancel the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　On August 23, fishermen returning from fishing dried their fishing nets at the fishing port of Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　The plaintiff and attorney held a press conference in Iwaki on the afternoon of 23rd, and announced the news. In the complaint, the plaintiff pointed out that discharging pollutants into the sea violated the principle that those responsible for pollution should not diffuse pollutants and infringed on the residents’ right to a stable life. The attorney pointed out that the Japanese authorities and the Tokyo Electric Power Company had a major fault in the Fukushima nuclear accident, and now it is a "double harm" to deliberately discharge pollutants into the sea.

　　On August 23, fishermen returned from fishing in the fishing port of Shinichi-CHO, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　On August 23, fishermen returning from fishing cleaned the fishing port in Shinichi-CHO, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

[Wan Yu, correspondent of Global Times in South Africa] The second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is threatening. Due to the recent discovery of the mutated COVID-19 virus, many countries began to restrict flights from South Africa. As of the 23rd, eight countries, including Germany, Turkey, Israel and Switzerland, have announced the ban on South African flights.

According to the British "Guardian" reported on the 22nd, South Africa reported this new mutant virus for the first time on the 18th, and named it "501.V2". Regarding whether this new strain was formed in South Africa, South African Health Minister Mukez said that up to now, South African medical experts have not found out the source of the mutated virus. It was first discovered in eastern cape, South Africa, and then spread to the surrounding areas, but it is impossible to identify that the mutated virus originated in East Cape Province.

Mukez said that since the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia in South Africa in March, it has been caused by KwaZulu — The team led by natal province Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform has sequenced hundreds of virus samples, and they have noticed that in the past two months, a specific mutant virus has become more and more dominant. Karim, co-chairman of the South African Covid-19 Task Force, said that 80%-90% of the Covid-19 samples they have obtained are this variant. Clinical data show that more patients are young people without basic diseases, but they show more serious symptoms than those infected with Covid-19 before.

The WHO said on the 21st that although the varieties of Covid-19 discovered in South Africa appeared almost at the same time as those discovered in Britain, they were unrelated varieties and had nothing to do with each other.

The peak of the first round of epidemic in South Africa occurred in July and August, with nearly 14,000 new confirmed cases every day, and then gradually declined. In September, the number of new confirmed cases decreased to about 2,000, but it began to increase again in November, and more than 10,000 new confirmed cases were added in a single day on December 19th. According to medical experts, the second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is related to the increased social gathering activities at the end of the year, which caused widespread community spread. After the second wave of epidemic broke out, the South African government strengthened the blockade of beaches, but it did not raise the national blockade level. In Johannesburg, the Global Times reporter saw that local restaurants and cafes were still open normally. In Cape Town, a tourist resort, local law enforcement agencies send a large number of personnel to patrol the beach, and those who go to the beach in violation of regulations will be fined heavily and may even be imprisoned.

According to the data released by the South African Ministry of Health on the 22nd, there were 9,501 new confirmed cases in COVID-19, with a total of 940,212 confirmed cases, 339 new deaths and 25,246 cumulative deaths. The South African government announced on the 22nd that it had paid a down payment of $19.2 million to the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization (GAVI) to ensure South Africa’s entry into the WHO COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Military Status and Rights Protection Law

(Adopted at the 29th Session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on June 10th, 2021)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Military Status

Chapter III Honor Maintenance

Chapter IV Protection of Treatment

Chapter V Pension and Preferential Treatment

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of safeguarding the status and legitimate rights and interests of servicemen, encouraging servicemen to perform their duties and missions, making servicemen a respected profession of the whole society, and promoting the modernization of national defense and the armed forces.

Article 2 The term "serviceman" as mentioned in this Law refers to officers, non-commissioned officers, conscripts and other personnel serving in the China People’s Liberation Army.

Article 3 Soldiers shoulder the sacred duty and lofty mission of defending national sovereignty, security, development interests and the peaceful labor of the people.

Article 4 Soldiers are a profession respected by the whole society. The state and society respect and give preferential treatment to military personnel, ensure that military personnel enjoy the status and rights commensurate with their professional characteristics, responsibilities, missions and contributions, and often carry out various forms of activities to support the army and give preferential treatment to its subordinates.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations have the responsibility to protect the status and rights and interests of military personnel according to law, and all citizens should safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel according to law.

Article 5 The work of safeguarding the status and rights and interests of military personnel shall adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), take serving the construction of the combat effectiveness of the army as the fundamental purpose, and follow the principles of the unity of rights and obligations, the combination of material security and spiritual encouragement, and the level of security being compatible with national economic and social development.

Article 6 The political departments in the Central Military Commission (CMC), the departments in charge of retired military personnel in the State Council, relevant central and state organs and relevant departments in the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall do a good job in safeguarding the status and rights and interests of military personnel in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the protection of the status and rights and interests of military personnel within their respective administrative areas. The political work departments of units at or above the regimental level are responsible for the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers in their own units.

The people’s armed forces departments of provincial military regions (garrison commands), military sub-regions (garrison commands) and counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts are responsible for the liaison and coordination between the people’s governments and military units in their administrative areas in terms of the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers, and establish a work coordination mechanism as needed.

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations shall do a good job in safeguarding the status and rights and interests of soldiers in accordance with their duties.

Article 7 The funds needed for the protection of the status and rights and interests of servicemen shall be included in the budget by the central and local governments in accordance with the principle that the powers and responsibilities of expenditure are compatible.

Article 8 The central and relevant state organs, local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments, and military organs at all levels should regard the status of military personnel and the protection of their rights and interests as an important part of the evaluation of the work of supporting the army, supporting the government and loving the people, and the evaluation of the responsible persons and staff of relevant units.

Article 9 The state encourages and guides mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, individuals and other social forces to provide support for the protection of the rights and interests of military personnel through donations and voluntary services according to law. Those who meet the prescribed conditions can enjoy preferential tax policies according to law.

Tenth August 1st every year for the China People’s Liberation Army Day. People’s governments at all levels and military units shall organize celebrations, memorials and other activities on the Army Day.

Eleventh units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter II Military Status

Article 12 Soldiers are basic members of the national armed forces led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). They must be loyal to the motherland, to the Communist Party of China (CPC), to the command of the Party, to resolutely obey orders, and to earnestly perform their important duties and missions of consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system.

Article 13 Soldiers are people’s soldiers. They should love the people, serve the people wholeheartedly, safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property, and come forward and actively help when people’s lives and property are seriously threatened.

Article 14 Soldiers are a strong force to defend national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity. They should have the fighting spirit and ability required to consolidate national defense, resist aggression and defend the motherland. They should always be on alert according to the requirements of actual combat, practice their enemy killing skills hard, be not afraid of sacrifice, win battles and resolutely complete tasks.

Fifteenth soldiers are an important force in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and should actively participate in the cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and participate in emergency rescue and handling according to law.

Article 16 Soldiers enjoy the political rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, participate in the election of members of state power organs according to law, and participate in the management of state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law.

Article 17. The officers and men in the army are consistent, and all soldiers are equal in politics and personality, and should respect each other and treat them equally.

The army has established and improved democratic systems such as military representatives’ meetings and military committees, and guaranteed military personnel’s right to know, participate, suggest and supervise.

Article 18 Soldiers must abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, earnestly fulfill their civic obligations as stipulated in the Constitution and laws, strictly abide by military regulations and military discipline, have a good style of work, and take the lead in practicing socialist core values.

Article 19 The state provides guarantee for servicemen to perform their duties, and servicemen’s acts of performing their duties according to law are protected by law.

Military personnel who cause damage to the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations in performing their duties shall be compensated or compensated by the state in accordance with relevant regulations.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations shall provide necessary support and assistance for military personnel to perform their duties according to law.

Article 20 The specific rights and interests enjoyed and the specific obligations undertaken by servicemen in performing their duties shall be stipulated by this Law and relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter III Honor Maintenance

Twenty-first military honor is the praise and encouragement of the state and society for soldiers’ dedication to national defense, army building and socialist modernization, and it is the spiritual force to inspire military morale and enhance the combat effectiveness of the army.

The state upholds the honor of military personnel and encourages them to respect and cherish honor.

Article 22 The army shall strengthen the education of patriotism, collectivism and revolutionary heroism, strengthen the sense of honor of soldiers, cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and forge excellent troops with iron general belief, iron general belief, iron general discipline and iron general responsibility.

Article 23 The state adopts various forms of publicity and education, incentives and safeguards to cultivate soldiers’ sense of professional mission, pride and honor, and to stimulate their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity in making contributions and serving the country.

Article 24 The whole society should learn from the glorious history of the People’s Liberation Army of China, publicize the achievements and sacrifice of military personnel, and create a good atmosphere for safeguarding the honor of military personnel.

The national defense education courses offered by schools at all levels and types should include the glorious history of the China People’s Liberation Army and the heroic deeds of soldiers.

Article 25 The State shall establish and improve the honor system for servicemen, and give meritorious service and honor recognition to servicemen who have made outstanding achievements and contributions by awarding medals, honorary titles, recording meritorious deeds, commending, commending and awarding commemorative medals, and praising the contributions and sacrifices made by servicemen to the country and the people.

Twenty-sixth soldiers can accept the honors awarded by local people’s governments, mass organizations and social organizations, as well as the honors awarded by international organizations and other countries and armed forces with the approval of military units.

Twenty-seventh soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service enjoy corresponding courtesy and treatment. Soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service and honor in carrying out combat missions shall enjoy courtesy and treatment in accordance with the principle higher than usual.

The names and achievements of soldiers who have won meritorious service and honor recognition and performed combat missions shall be recorded in meritorious service books, honor books, local chronicles and other historical records in accordance with regulations.

Article 28 The relevant central and state organs, local and military organs at all levels, and the media such as radio, television, newspapers and the Internet should actively publicize the advanced models and heroic deeds of servicemen.

Article 29 The state and society respect and remember the servicemen who sacrificed for the country, the people and the nation, and respect and treat their survivors.

The state establishes memorial facilities for heroic martyrs for the public to pay tribute to, mourn and cherish the memory of heroic martyrs, and carry out commemorative and educational activities.

The state promotes the construction of military cemeteries. After the death of a soldier, those who meet the prescribed conditions can be buried in a military cemetery.

Article 30 The State establishes a system of military courtesy ceremonies. When citizens join the army and soldiers leave active service, corresponding ceremonies should be held; On occasions such as the burial of martyrs and soldiers who died in the line of duty, mourning ceremonies should be held.

People’s governments at all levels shall organize visits and condolences to military units, military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, survivors of deceased soldiers and other activities on major festivals and anniversaries, and invite representatives of soldiers, military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and survivors of deceased soldiers to participate in important celebrations and commemorative activities.

Thirty-first local people’s governments should hang glory cards for families of soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers. Soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service shall be sent good news to their families by the relevant departments of the local people’s government and military organs, and publicity work shall be organized.

Article 32 The honour and reputation of servicemen shall be protected by law.

The honor won by a soldier shall be enjoyed by him for life, and shall not be revoked unless for legal reasons or through legal procedures.

No organization or individual may in any way denigrate or belittle the honor of soldiers, insult or slander the reputation of soldiers, and may not intentionally damage or defile the honor mark of soldiers.

Chapter IV Protection of Treatment

Article 33 The State establishes a system to ensure the treatment of servicemen, to ensure that servicemen perform their duties and missions, and to ensure the living standards of servicemen and their families.

Soldiers who perform combat missions and major non-war military operations, as well as those who work in hard and remote areas and special posts, are guaranteed preferential treatment.

Article 34 The state establishes a relatively independent, distinctive and comparative advantage salary and treatment system for servicemen. Officers and non-commissioned officers shall practise a salary system, and conscripts shall practise a system of supply and living allowance. Soldiers enjoy preferential policies for personal income tax.

The state establishes a mechanism for the normal increase of military salaries and benefits.

The structure, standards and adjustment methods of military salaries and benefits shall be formulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 35 The State shall combine military security, government security with market allocation, and physical security with monetary subsidies to ensure the housing treatment of military personnel.

Soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions are entitled to military apartment housing or resettlement housing security.

The state establishes and improves the military housing provident fund system and the housing subsidy system. The state gives preferential policy support to soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions to purchase houses.

Article 36 The state guarantees that servicemen enjoy free medical treatment and treatment of disease prevention, recuperation and rehabilitation in accordance with regulations.

Military medical expenses in local medical institutions, which meet the prescribed conditions, shall be guaranteed by the army.

Article 37 The state implements a military insurance system that reflects the professional characteristics of military personnel and is linked with the social insurance system, and supplements military insurance items in a timely manner to ensure the insurance benefits of military personnel.

The state encourages and supports commercial insurance institutions to provide exclusive insurance products for military personnel and their family members.

Thirty-eighth soldiers have the right to annual leave, family leave and other rest and vacation. Economic compensation shall be given to those who have not taken vacation or have not taken full vacation due to work needs.

Military spouses, children and military personnel who are separated from each other may visit relatives in the army where the military personnel work. Where a military spouse goes to visit relatives in the army, the unit to which he belongs shall arrange holidays in accordance with the regulations and guarantee the corresponding remuneration, and shall not dismiss, dismiss or terminate the labor relationship because he enjoys the holiday of visiting relatives. The travel expenses for visiting relatives of spouses, minor children and adult children who meet the prescribed conditions shall be guaranteed by the troops where the soldiers work.

Article 39 The state establishes and improves the education and training system for servicemen, guarantees their right to education, organizes and supports servicemen to participate in professional and cultural study and training, and improves their ability to perform their duties and their ability to find jobs and start businesses after retiring from active service.

Article 40 The lawful rights and interests of female soldiers shall be protected by law. The army shall, according to the characteristics of female soldiers, reasonably arrange their work tasks and rest and vacation, and provide special protection for female soldiers in terms of maternity and health.

Article 41 The state gives special protection to the marriage of military personnel, and prohibits any act that undermines the marriage of military personnel.

Forty-second officers and non-commissioned officers who meet the prescribed conditions, their spouses, minor children and adult children who cannot live independently can apply for settlement with the army; Military parents who meet the prescribed conditions can settle down with their children in accordance with the regulations. If both husband and wife are soldiers, their children can choose one of their parents to settle down with the army.

Where the location of military personnel serving in active service changes, the family members who have been with the army can move to settle down, or choose to move their accounts to the original domicile of the military personnel and their spouses or the domicile of their parents.

The relevant departments of the local people’s government and the relevant units of the army shall go through the relevant procedures for the families of military personnel to settle down with the army in a timely and efficient manner.

Article 43 The state protects the household registration management and related rights and interests of servicemen and their families.

Citizens keep their household registration when they join the army.

Soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions can enjoy the relevant rights and interests of the registered population in the place where they are serving in active service in education, pension, medical care and housing security.

Measures for the administration of servicemen’s household registration and the protection of related rights and interests shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 44 The state shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations on the protection of retired military personnel, give proper placement and corresponding preferential treatment to servicemen who have been discharged from active service according to law.

Chapter V Pension and Preferential Treatment

Article 45 The state and society respect the contributions and sacrifices made by soldiers and their families for national defense and army building, give preferential treatment to soldiers and their families, and give preferential treatment to the families of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and soldiers who died, so as to ensure the life of disabled soldiers.

The state establishes a security system for pensions and preferential treatment, reasonably determines the standards of pensions and preferential treatment, and gradually improves the level of pensions and preferential treatment.

Forty-sixth military families enjoy the preferential treatment and protection stipulated by laws and regulations with the documents issued by the relevant departments. Specific measures shall be formulated by the relevant departments of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 47 People’s governments at all levels shall ensure that the recipients of pensions and preferential treatment enjoy the inclusive treatment of citizens and enjoy the corresponding pensions and preferential treatment at the same time.

Article 48 The state practices a system of death pension for servicemen.

If a soldier is assessed as a martyr after his death, the state will issue a martyr’s certificate to the survivors of the martyrs, so as to ensure that the survivors of the martyrs can enjoy the stipulated martyrs’ commendation money, pension and other treatment.

If a soldier dies in the line of duty, the state will issue a certificate to his survivors to ensure that their survivors enjoy the prescribed pension and other benefits.

Article 49 The state practices a disability pension system for servicemen.

Soldiers who are disabled due to war, duty or illness shall be assessed with disability grades and issued with certificates in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and enjoy disability pensions and other benefits. Those who meet the prescribed conditions shall be properly placed by arranging work, supporting and retiring.

Article 50 The state gives preferential housing to families of soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers.

Military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions to apply for affordable housing, or who live in rural areas and have housing difficulties, shall be given priority by the local people’s government.

The local people’s government shall give preferential treatment to the survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and soldiers who died in the preceding paragraph.

Fifty-first public medical institutions should provide preferential treatment services for military medical treatment. Family members of military personnel and survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and deceased soldiers enjoy medical preferential treatment in military medical institutions and public medical institutions.

The state encourages private medical institutions to provide preferential treatment services for soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers.

The state and society give special protection to medical care in disabled soldiers according to law.

Article 52 The State shall protect the employment and resettlement rights and interests of military spouses according to law. State organs, mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall fulfill the obligation of receiving employment and placement of military spouses according to law.

If a military spouse works in an organ or institution before joining the army, the people’s government at the place of resettlement shall arrange for him to work in the corresponding work unit in accordance with the relevant provisions; Those who work in other units or have no work units shall be provided with employment guidance and employment training by the people’s government of the resettlement place, giving priority to assisting employment. The local people’s government shall give priority to the employment of the survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and the spouses of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions.

Article 53 The State encourages employers with employment needs to give priority to the employment of dependents. When recruiting new employees, state-owned enterprises should employ dependents in accordance with the appropriate proportion of employment demand; Conditional private enterprises can employ dependents in accordance with the appropriate proportion of employment demand when recruiting new employees.

Article 54 The State encourages and supports military spouses to find jobs and start their own businesses. Military spouses engaged in self-employment shall be given support in accordance with the relevant preferential policies of the state.

Article 55 The state gives preferential treatment to the children of servicemen. Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall provide local high-quality educational resources for military children and create conditions for receiving good education.

Military children enrolled in public compulsory education schools and inclusive kindergartens can be enrolled in the domicile of their parents, grandparents or other legal guardians, or in their parents’ residence or military station, and enjoy preferential policies for the education of local military children.

Children of military personnel apply for ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, and priority is given to admission under the same conditions; Children of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and children of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions shall enjoy preferential treatment in admission and other aspects in accordance with the preferential education policy for children of local soldiers.

Children of soldiers who have sacrificed their lives in the line of duty and children of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions apply for admission to institutions of higher learning, and priority is given to admission in accordance with relevant state regulations; Children of martyrs enjoy preferential treatment such as extra points.

Children of martyrs and children of military personnel who meet the prescribed conditions shall enjoy student financial aid policies such as scholarships, bursaries and related expenses exemption in accordance with the regulations.

The state encourages and supports qualified private schools, and provides educational preferential treatment for children of soldiers, martyrs and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty.

Article 56 Military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions and apply for centralized support, hospitalization and short-term recuperation in glorious hospitals and special care hospitals established by the state shall enjoy priority and preferential treatment; Apply to the public pension institutions, under the same conditions, priority.

Article 57 Soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers enjoy priority and preferential services in visiting parks, museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls, places of interest, culture and tourism.

Soldiers take buses, trams, ferries and rail transit in the city free of charge. Soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, survivors of deceased soldiers, and their accompanying family members, enjoy priority in purchasing tickets and taking buses (boats, planes) and other services on domestic trains, ships, long-distance buses and civil aviation flights, and disabled soldiers enjoys preferential fares.

Article 58 The local people’s governments and military units shall give relief and condolences to the families of military personnel whose basic life is in serious difficulties due to natural disasters, accidents, major diseases and other reasons.

Article 59 Local people’s governments and military units shall give necessary assistance to military families who encounter difficulties in enrolling their minor children in kindergartens and providing for the elderly.

The state encourages and supports enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other organizations and individuals to provide assistance services to families of soldiers in need.

Article 60 Soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers whose legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon have the right to lodge complaints and charges with the relevant state organs and military units. The state organs and military units responsible for accepting the case shall deal with it in a timely manner according to law, and shall not shirk or delay. If a lawsuit is brought to a people’s court according to law, the people’s court shall give priority to filing, hearing and execution, and the people’s procuratorate may support the prosecution.

Article 61 If a soldier, his family members and martyrs, a soldier who died in the line of duty, or the survivors of a deceased soldier encounter difficulties in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, legal aid institutions shall give priority to providing legal aid according to law, and judicial organs shall give priority to providing judicial assistance according to law.

Article 62 Where the honour, reputation and other related lawful rights and interests of servicemen are infringed, which seriously affects the effective performance of duties and missions of servicemen and causes damage to public interests, the people’s procuratorate may bring a public interest lawsuit in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 63 State organs and their staff, military units and their staff who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the work of safeguarding the status and rights and interests of servicemen shall be ordered by their units, competent departments or higher authorities to make corrections; Responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 64 If mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations violate the provisions of this Law and fail to perform the obligation of preferential treatment, the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 65 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, denigrates or disparages the honor of military personnel through mass media or other means, insults or slanders the honor of military personnel, or intentionally damages or defiles the honor mark of military personnel, shall be ordered by the public security, culture and tourism, press and publication, film, radio and television, online letters or other relevant competent departments to make corrections according to their respective functions and powers, and shall be dealt with according to law; If mental damage is caused, the victim has the right to claim compensation for mental damage.

Article 66 Whoever impersonates or defrauds the relevant honor, treatment or preferential treatment as stipulated in this Law by means of fraud or forgery of certification materials shall be cancelled by the relevant departments, and shall be given administrative punishment such as confiscation of illegal income according to law.

Article 67 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of servicemen, causing property losses or other damages, shall bear civil liability according to law.

In violation of the provisions of this law, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 68 The family members of military personnel mentioned in this Law refer to the spouses, parents (dependents), minor children and adult children of military personnel who cannot live independently.

The term "survivors of martyrs, soldiers killed in the line of duty and deceased soldiers" as mentioned in this Law refers to the spouses, parents (caregivers) and children of martyrs, soldiers killed in the line of duty and deceased soldiers, as well as their brothers and sisters who bear the obligation to support them.

Article 69 This Law shall apply to officers, police officers and conscripts in active service in the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Article 70 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in light of local actual conditions, formulate specific measures to safeguard the status and rights and interests of servicemen in accordance with this Law.

Article 71 This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 2021.

(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th)

Topic: Welcome to The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　

　　

　　On September 14th, 2007, tourists visited the Iron Man Wang Jinxi Memorial Hall in Daqing. Xinhuanet Pan Xiaoliang photo

　　　　Xinhuanet Harbin, September 24th Title: Make Daqing Red Flag Brighter ―― On-the-spot Report of Innovative Ideological and Political Work in Daqing Oilfield

　　　　Xinhua News Agency reporter X power Wang Huaizhi Fan Yingchun

　　　　On the vast Songnen Plain in Northeast China, blue sky, grasslands and lakes set off towering drilling rigs and orange pumping units. This is the largest oil production base in China-Daqing Oilfield of China Petroleum.

　　　　Anniversary, the name of the National Day, which was born of oil, is accompanied by the strong footsteps of the Republic’s development, such as rushing blood, injecting into a strong body and supporting the national petroleum strategic security.

　　　　In the autumn season, the reporter once again came to Daqing to feel the elegance of the oil industry giants. While sharing the joy of oil people’s harvest, he was also encouraged by the more vivid Daqing red flag tempered by the wind and rain.

　　"You can’t just grab the drill bit, not the head."

　　　　The construction achievements of Daqing Oilfield have attracted worldwide attention, but it is not always smooth sailing behind its glory. Declining resources is the natural law of mining enterprises. After more than 40 years of development, the comprehensive water cut of the main oil fields in Daqing is as high as 90%, and the recovery rate of recoverable reserves in the oil fields is as high as 80%. In 2003, the output of crude oil was reduced to less than 50 million tons for the first time, which made Daqing people who have been pursuing stable and high production and have a strong sense of mission feel confused and confused, and caused various discussions and suspicions from outside: "How long can Daqing red flag last?" Will it be "oil exhausted"?

　　　　How to add color to Daqing Red Flag? The party committee of the oilfield has deeply realized that development is the last word, but if people’s problems are not solved, development will lose its foundation. Zeng Yukang, deputy general manager of China Petroleum Group, director and party secretary of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau, said: "Development needs to unite people’s hearts, and we must never only grasp the drill bit, but not the head."

　　　　The scene of reading "Two Theories" by the bonfire of Iron Man Wang Jinxi is fixed in people’s memory. In the new era, Party committees at all levels in oil fields insist on studying theory and arm cadres and workers with the latest achievements of Marxism in China. Training courses, academic lecture halls and online training colleges are widely held, and the combination of learning and application is promoted through the mechanism of telling, evaluating and examining, so as to apply what has been learned.

　　　　Under the guidance of theory, Daqing Oilfield applies scientific development and harmonious development to oilfield planning and production practice, establishes the development strategy of "creating a century-old oilfield and doing a good job in secondary entrepreneurship", and defines the phased goals: by 2010, the oil-gas equivalent will remain at 42 million tons; Realize "domestic first, international first-class"; An important petroleum equipment manufacturing base in China has been built, with business income reaching 10 billion yuan.

　　　　Wang Yupu, chairman and general manager of anniversary Oilfield Co., Ltd. said: "According to this strategy, anniversary will contribute more than 60 million tons of oil and gas equivalent to the country in the next 15 years." The bright future has become a powerful spiritual motivation. In view of the doubts and confusions caused by the production reduction, the oilfield concentrated on six months to carry out a big discussion on "emancipating the mind and planning for development", guiding employees to find opportunities in challenges and potentials in difficulties, and actively participating in the practice of "a century-old oilfield, starting a second business".

　　　　Daqing Oilfield is distributed in 6000 square kilometers of land, with more than 5000 grass-roots stations. The oil field extends the "tentacles" of ideological and political work to the most basic level. Through the party branch of each basic unit, it can keep abreast of the ideological trends of employees, understand the needs of the masses, and solve practical problems and difficulties in production and life. In the oil field, many party member, who terminated the labor contract with compensation, regarded it as a major event to return to the Party branch to organize life regularly.

　　　　Like a warm spring breeze, ideological and political work has blown away the "bumps" in Daqing people’s hearts, dispersed the shadows and brought about a harmonious development and prosperity. Since 2000, the oil field has produced 338 million tons of crude oil and 15.48 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and the average annual oil-gas equivalent has remained at 50 million tons. The largest onshore natural gas field in eastern China has been discovered, creating a new situation of oil and gas simultaneously.

　　　　Up to now, Daqing Oilfield has created the "three firsts" of China’s petroleum industry: the crude oil output is the first, with a cumulative production of 1.91 billion tons of crude oil, accounting for more than 40% of the total onshore crude oil production in the same period of the country; Paying profits and taxes first, and paying taxes and fees for the country totaled 973.4 billion yuan; The recovery rate of crude oil is the first, and the recovery rate of main oil fields exceeds 50%, which is 10-15 percentage points higher than that of similar oil fields at home and abroad.

　　"Inheritance is not conservative, and innovation is not rooted."

　　　　"There is no oil in a well without pressure, and people are light without pressure", "Workers work in three shifts, and each shift sees the leader", and "Leaders have employees in their hearts, and employees have enterprises in their hearts", which are the ideological essence rooted in the traditional battle of the year and are family heirlooms of Daqing, and are still widely used in work practice.

　　　　Jiang Wanchun, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau, said: "The traditional methods of ideological and political work are taken from practice and have been tested by history, so we can’t lose them at any time. In particular, the Daqing spirit and the Iron Man spirit are a good starting point for us to carry out ideological and political work in the new stage and carry out ideological education for employees. They are the soul of the oilfield. "

　　　　The Iron Man Wang Jinxi Memorial Hall, which was relocated and completed in September 2006, has attracted more than 300,000 visitors in the past year. This is the spiritual holy land of Daqing people and the first classroom for workers’ factory education. Before employees’ children leave Daqing for further studies, parents will take their children to the Iron Man Statue, telling them not to forget the tradition and keep their true colors. When some young workers get married, they will wear costumes to report the good news to the old captain of the Iron Man and accept silent blessings.

　　　　The wheel of the times is carrying Daqing Oilfield into the new century. Facing the new situation, tasks and active ideology of workers and staff, the oilfield has linked the traditional ideological and political work methods with the construction of advanced enterprise culture and found a new combination point. With an open mind, they widely absorb advanced cultural concepts and innovate corporate culture construction.

　　　　"Daqing Oilfield, cheer for the motherland!" It is the new core concept of oilfield and the common aspiration of Daqing people. It makes oil people always have a full and proud smile on their faces in ordinary and monotonous labor, and makes them excited for the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　　　"Limited resources and unlimited science and technology" is a portrayal of the combination of Daqing people’s dedication and scientific and realistic attitude of "asking for resources from science", which condenses the minds of petroleum scientists and technicians and constantly explores and develops unknown fields.

　　　　Combined with the construction of corporate culture, many methods of ideological and political work have been innovated in the inheritance of oilfield: "learn with questions and find answers", and test the theoretical learning effect by applying what you have learned; "Running through the main line, the channel does not change", promoting practice with theme education; "It’s better to show it to the employees than to say a thousand words and ten thousand words", and use the leading role to drive the employees; "People around us talk about things around us, and things around us touch people around us", use self-education to stimulate employees’ internal motivation, and use modern media to expand the coverage of ideological education. These innovations with distinctive characteristics of the times have enriched the ideological and political work in oil fields.

　　　　In order to enlarge the effect of combining ideological and political work with advanced enterprise culture, the oilfield takes the grassroots as the focus of its work, arouses the enthusiasm of grassroots cadres and workers, and respects the pioneering achievements of the masses. The reporter’s interview at the grass-roots level is like walking in a big garden of corporate culture, with crystal dew on those bright and different flowers.

　　　　"Testing the oil well, testing the character" is the cultural concept created by the testing system. And "Party A’s high standard makes Party B’s high level" comes from the market development system; Spark primary substation put forward that "gathering is a fire, scattering is all over the sky"; The North Tenth Five-Year Joint Station believes that "today is always the starting point".

　　　　Sun Shuguang, secretary of the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd. said: "Inheritance is not conservative, and innovation is not rooted. These cultural ideas, which originated from workers and came from the front line, are vivid and concise, and are easy for workers to understand, accept and put into action. These innovations have greatly enriched the connotation of ideological and political work. "

　　　　In Daqing, it is a tradition and fashion to respect model workers and advocate advanced technology. During the battle, every time the model worker came back with honor, he had to wear red clothes and flowers and sit on his horse, but the leader led the horse. Nowadays, Daqing treats model workers, advanced and outstanding scientific and technological personnel, awards cars, gives titles, gives topics and burdens, making advanced models more "loud" and "fragrant".

　　　　In the oil field, many technological innovations named after ordinary employees have achieved fruitful results in their application. Wang Chunrong, a well washer in No.2 Oil Production Plant, explored a set of hot washing operation method of "inspection, determination, control and inspection", which extended the average maintenance period of oil pump by 767 days and was named "Wang Chunrong’s hot washing operation method". Wang Kun, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., said that the naming method sets off the atmosphere of "glorious labor, lofty knowledge, precious talents and great creation" and is the tangible embodiment of ideological and political work.

　　　　The reporter looked through the roster of cadres at all levels in the oilfield and found that there were many jobs in the post column where political work posts and production and operation posts crossed. In order to integrate ideological and political work into the whole process of production and operation, the oilfield has explored "four synchronizations", namely, the simultaneous establishment of party and government organizations, the simultaneous deployment of cadres, the simultaneous formulation of systems and the simultaneous assessment of work.

　　"tangible work, intangible power"

　　　　When some people are worried about the system and prospect of state-owned enterprises, Daqing Oilfield has ushered in a good development situation and solved people’s doubts. Strolling through the oil square, what caught the reporter’s eye was a peaceful scene: retired workers and couples took a leisurely walk arm in arm, middle-aged men and women danced with social dance music, and children skated lightly by.

　　　　"The prosperous and harmonious situation comes from economic development and is also inseparable from effective ideological and political work. Practice has proved that ideological and political work is ubiquitous and can release huge productive forces. It is a’ tangible work, an intangible force’. " Wang Yupu said.

　　　　Interviewing at the grassroots level, the reporter personally felt the great power of innovative ideological and political work in oil fields. Zhongqi Joint Station is the first closed joint station on land in China. The unique family management mode of employees has become a good helper for institutionalized management. Zhou Yuewen, secretary of the Party branch, called up the files in the computer, including the birthday, family status, children’s schooling, parents’ chronic diseases and other information of each employee. Since its establishment 23 years ago, this station has maintained safe production.

　　　　Oil production team 43 was established in 1964, which is the "old benchmark" of the oilfield. There is a public toilet in the team. For many years, no one has been assigned to clean it, and no one has been assigned to take charge, but the toilet is always clean. Captain Li Ji said: "whoever finds dirt will clean it up." In our team, not only production, but also all work must strive for the upstream. "

　　　　Paying attention to the vital interests of the masses and embodying humanistic care is a distinctive feature of the integration of ideological and political work and corporate culture construction in oil fields. "National interests are the most important, enterprise interests are the most critical, and workers’ interests are the most fundamental", which is the guiding ideology for oil fields to deal with the interests of the state, enterprises and individuals.

　　　　In recent years, the oilfield has done everything possible to improve the working and living conditions of the production line, not only providing mobile dormitories with televisions and air conditioners for grass-roots stations and teams engaged in field work all the year round, but also providing "free lunches". The oilfield leader said: "Although the working conditions are still difficult, we must not let the frontline soldiers break down."

　　　　Daqing Oilfield has 280,000 on-the-job and retired employees, including some low-income families and needy groups. In recent years, the oilfield has made great efforts to build a harmonious enterprise, tried every means to solve practical problems for the needy people and sent the warmth of the party to thousands of households. Only this year’s "Love Donation Activity", party member Oilfield enthusiastically donated tens of millions of yuan. These help actions strongly influence people’s thinking and enhance the cohesion of enterprises.

　　　　When some enterprises were confused about finding spiritual support, Daqing Oilfield gave full play to the party’s political advantages and used colorful ideological and political work to solve many difficult problems in reform and development. When some political cadres feel left out in the cold, party organizations at all levels in Daqing Oilfield are active in all fields of production and life, playing an important role and performing irreplaceable sacred duties.

　　　　Guan Youchun, one of the "five red flags in the new era" in the oilfield, is the party secretary of the operation brigade of the No.5 oil production plant. His figure always appears frequently in grass-roots units and the homes of poor workers. Thousands of employees in the team know him, and they come to him for big things and small feelings. He also knows all the employees’ names, and people affectionately call him "the right political worker".

　　　　We have learned a lot from the powerful spring. His self-confidence stems from his persistence and love for his career. His affinity among the masses reflects the great charm of ideological and political work in Daqing Oilfield. This charm, such as spring breeze and rain, moistens things silently; Like the bright sunshine, the red flag in Daqing shines more brightly.

Editor: Li Xingchi

　　Beijing business today Coca-Cola has been traveling with the Olympic Games for nearly 80 years, and has maintained good relations with previous International Olympic Committees and national Olympic Organizing Committees. It even knows how the venues should be run and how the torch should be done, but it has never positioned itself as a teacher of the host city, but as a partner. It also tells other sponsors with less experience: in the environment of high expectations of the Olympic Games, success or failure must be determined by details …

　　Promotion: take risks as obligations.

　　If Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games was unsuccessful at that time, the Coca-Cola commemorative cans could only be destroyed, with huge losses. Many people say that this is gambling, but when it is their duty to promote the Olympic Games, there is no need to quantify the benefits.

　　The relationship between Coca-Cola and the 2008 Olympic Games actually began on July 13th, 2001, the day when the Olympic bid was successful. Coca-Cola had already made commemorative cans for bidding for the Olympic Games before the results of bidding for the Olympic Games were announced, and that night, these cans entered supermarkets and major supermarkets and won the first prize. Many people think that Coca-Cola’s behavior is a gamble. If the Olympic bid was not successful at that time, these commemorative cans could only be destroyed, with huge losses. In this regard, Chen Shengbai believes that Coca-Cola is not "gambling", and this behavior is only based on the understanding of the Olympic Games.

　　He said: "Taking risks to make the Olympic bid commemorative jar is because we are closely linked with the Olympic Games. As a member of the Olympic family, Coca-Cola has the obligation to promote the Olympic Games while benefiting from the Olympic Games."

　　Chen Shengbai said that other sponsors may not do this for the practice of bidding for the Olympic commemorative jar.

　　He said: "Many Olympic sponsors only consider the development of enterprises, and how much direct return can they bring to enterprise marketing? Some sponsors once asked us how Coca-Cola calculates the return. How to prove success in business? I replied that Coca-Cola never thought about how much the Olympic business would increase, and we didn’t even quantify it. Because we have been sponsoring the Olympic Games since 1928, nearly 80 years have bound us to the Olympic Games, and it is our obligation to promote the Olympic Games. "

　　Cooperation: not a teacher but a partner.

　　Support for the IOC and the BOCOG of the host cities is not only simple funds and materials, but also the experience of nearly 80 years … But we are not teachers, but partners.

　　In the past 80 years, Coca-Cola has maintained good relations with all previous International Olympic Committees and national Olympic Organizing Committees. On August 1 this year, Coca-Cola and the International Olympic Committee jointly announced that their global partnership agreement would be extended to 2020, and this Olympic "diamond wedding" would continue. Chen Shengbai said frankly that the secret of this Olympic "marriage" is that Coca-Cola can pass on its Olympic knowledge and experience to the Olympic Organizing Committee of every host city without reservation.

　　He pointed out that Coca-Cola has participated in many Olympic Games and gained a lot of Olympic knowledge, which is not only known to us, but also passed on to the Olympic Organizing Committees of the host cities. Many of the Olympic organizing committees in the host cities have never experienced the Olympic Games, so we should tell them, for example, how the venues should be operated, how the torch should be made, how other cities are held, and how to learn from them. But in this process, we are not teachers, but partners, passing on what we know to them. At the same time, in this process, we are also discussing with national Olympic organizing committees, because past experience is not universally applicable. Therefore, our support for the International Olympic Committee and the host city Olympic Organizing Committee is not only simple funds and materials, but also the transfer of experience.

　　Advice: the key to winning is the details.

　　Under the Olympic environment, everyone’s expectations are very high … Any shortcomings of the enterprise may be magnified, so it is very important to grasp the details!

　　For some China enterprises sponsoring the 2008 Olympic Games, this is their "first intimate contact" with the Olympic Games. Among these enterprises, how to carry out Olympic marketing is often inexperienced and confusing. In this regard, Chen Shengbai gave the suggestion that "details decide everything".

　　He said: "In the Olympic environment, everyone’s expectations are very high. With such a high degree of attention, any shortcomings of the enterprise may be magnified, so it is very important to grasp the details. No matter how good the idea is, if you can’t think of many details and implement them in place, marketing will not succeed. At present, many enterprises in China have thought of many details, but they still need to be strengthened in implementation. "

　　He further explained that we should first understand the core values of the Olympic brand, because only in this way can the creativity and publicity made by enterprises not deviate from the Olympics. Second, deeply understand the expectations of their target consumers for the Olympic Games, which needs to be achieved through a lot of market research. Third, make clear the goals of your own enterprise and achieve differentiated marketing promotion.

　　Sponsoring enterprises should not talk about their dreams in Olympic marketing, but should reflect their creative ideas according to their own characteristics and under a consistent theme.

　　At present, many domestic enterprises have done special activities. For example, Lenovo once did an activity called "matchmaking" to expand its business to remote towns, and at the same time brought the Olympics there, popularizing Olympic knowledge.

　　In addition, Chen Shengbai believes that some China sponsors will continue to sponsor the Olympic Games after next year’s Olympic Games. He said: "At present, many enterprises have the goal and willingness to explore overseas markets, and they are fully capable of sponsoring the Olympic Games abroad. I believe they will continue to walk with the Olympic Games."

　　Plan: Olympic "Daily Chapter"

　　Although there is only one "Bird’s Nest Steel" commemorative medallion at present, and it is only a gift and not for sale, Coca-Cola has planned to launch a limited edition commemorative medallion every day during the Olympic Games.

　　Speaking of the "Bird’s Nest Steel" commemorative medallion, Chen Shengbai is quite proud, because it is the first Olympic product made of the remaining steel of the "Bird’s Nest" steel structure in the world. He said: "Bird’s Nest Steel is one of our suppliers. Through competition, it won the rights and interests from the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee. They told us this time. We feel that this is a good thing. It is a good opportunity for suppliers, and it is also an opportunity for Coca-Cola to help us promote the medal culture. After that, we reported this idea to the headquarters, and the headquarters approved it in less than a week. "

　　Although there is only one "Bird’s Nest Steel" commemorative medallion at present, and it is only a gift and not for sale, Chen Shengbai is very optimistic about the development prospect of "Bird’s Nest Steel" commemorative medallion. He said that we have now completed the design of 20 or 30 "Bird’s Nest Steel" commemorative medals, which will be implemented in the near future, and the possibility of putting the "Bird’s Nest Steel" commemorative medals on the market is not ruled out. Commemorative medals are very good business opportunities. The price of commemorative medals is very cheap, but the sales volume is very large. Therefore, many people collect Olympic souvenirs, and the first choice is commemorative medals.

　　Chen Shengbai told reporters that Coca-Cola has made a plan for olympic pin from now until the end of 2008. In the plan, in addition to the "Bird’s Nest Steel" series, it also includes commemorative medals on the Olympic torch and the opening ceremony, and the "one chapter a day" plan started in Lillehammer in 1994 will also be continued at the next Olympic Games. At that time, Coca-Cola will launch a limited edition commemorative medal every day according to the theme of the Olympic Games that day.

Editor: Xu Guimei

　　On the 30th, Yi Huiman, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission pointed out in his speech at the third member congress of the Fund Industry Association that the CSRC will stick to the main responsibility of supervision, promote the timely introduction of regulations on private equity funds, continuously improve the fund supervision system, promote the development of various institutional investors, continuously expand the long-term investment power of the capital market, further improve supervision services, resolutely safeguard an open, fair and just market order, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors. Strengthen information sharing and policy coordination with relevant parties, actively communicate with the market, focus on building a good ecology conducive to the high-quality development of the fund industry, and create a good external environment for the development of industry institutions.

　　It is understood that by the end of July this year, the asset management scale of Public Offering of Fund reached 23.5 trillion yuan, 1.6 times higher than that at the end of 2016, rising from the ninth in the world to the fourth in the world at present. Among them, the number of products and management scale of equity funds reached 5,140 and 7.7 trillion yuan respectively, increasing by 1.2 times and 1.8 times respectively, both reaching record highs.

　　In terms of private equity funds, the scale of private equity investment funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds reached 5.5 trillion yuan and 12.6 trillion yuan, respectively, which doubled and tripled compared with the end of 2016. (CCTV reporter Sha Qian)

CCTV News:On March 17th, the People’s Bank of China announced that it decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.25 percentage points on March 27th, 2023. According to the analysis, taking timely measures to reduce the RRR to release long-term liquidity to the financial system will help reduce the capital cost of banking institutions and guide financial institutions to further increase their support for the real economy.

This RRR cut is a comprehensive RRR cut. After the RRR cut, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is about 7.6%. It is estimated that 500 billion yuan of long-term funds will be released to the banking system, saving banks 5.6 billion yuan to 6 billion yuan annually.

Why did you choose to lower the RRR at this time? Analysts believe that since the beginning of this year, the effect of stabilizing economic policies has continued to appear, and China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded; On the other hand, due to the strong expansion of domestic credit in February and January, the long-term liquidity of some banks is tight. Coupled with the "sequela" caused by the "interest rate hike" in major economies, the risk of overseas banking has increased and global liquidity has been under pressure.

Wen Bin, Chief Economist of China Minsheng Bank:In order to alleviate the pressure of banks’ lack of long-term money since the beginning of the year, cooperate with financial pre-efforts, and stabilize market expectations, the central bank released medium-and long-term liquidity and boosted confidence by lowering the RRR, so as to consolidate the upward trend of the economy and the smooth operation of the banking industry.

According to the analysis, among many monetary policy tools, RRR cut provides the longest liquidity term and the lowest cost, so the policy effect is more obvious. This RRR cut is expected to play four roles: First, the policy will exert its strength as soon as possible to boost market confidence; The second is to alleviate the short-term liquidity pressure and reduce the cost of social financing; Third, reduce the cost of bank liabilities and improve the ability to resist risks; Fourth, it is conducive to meeting the reasonable financing needs of housing enterprises and residents.

Experts said that the RRR cut can enhance the ability of financial institutions to allocate funds, maintain a reasonable growth in total credit, and play a vital role in stabilizing employment and protecting people’s livelihood, especially in creating a suitable monetary and credit environment for small and micro enterprises.

Gao Ruidong, Chief Macroeconomist of Everbright Securities:On the basis of a series of structural tools such as two RRR cuts and re-lending for scientific and technological innovation last year, the central bank lowered the RRR in an all-round way again, which fully reflected the determination of the People’s Bank of China to reduce the cost of comprehensive social financing and boost the economy.

This year’s government work report proposes to strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various policies and form a joint force to promote high-quality development. The RRR cut sent a clear policy signal to guide financial institutions to further increase their support for the real economy. Industry insiders predict that the tools such as the subsequent central bank RRR cut are still in the toolbox, and the monetary policy will continue to adopt the tool combination of "aggregate+structure". According to the domestic macroeconomic recovery, price performance and the situation in liquidity in the banking system, we will make flexible adjustments, increase support for weak links and key emerging areas, and promote the overall improvement of economic operation.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon forecast at 06: 00 on July 24.

　　The center of the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" this year is located at 05: 00 today (24th) on the east side of the Philippines, about 970 kilometers southeast of Taiwan Province, which is 15.4 degrees north latitude and 127.0 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 13 (40m/s), the lowest pressure in the center is 960 hectopascals, and the radius of the seven-level wind circle is 300-360 kilometers.

　　It is estimated that "Du Surui" will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase. The strongest can reach the super typhoon level (52-58 m/s, 16-17), and it will gradually approach the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island, possibly passing through or landing on the southwest coast of Taiwan Province, and then approach the coast of Fujian, and land on the coast of Fujian in the morning of the 28th (strong typhoon level, 45).

　　From 08: 00 on the 24th to 08: 00 on the 25th, due to the influence of Du Surui, there will be 6-7 winds and 8 gusts in bashi channel, east of Taiwan Province, northeastern and southern South China Sea, and the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island in China, among which the winds in the east of bashi channel can reach 8-9 and the gusts are 10-11.

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In mid-June, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). This is a guiding document to accelerate the development of cross-border electronic commerce under the new situation. The industry believes that these policies are aimed at creating a more relaxed and convenient development environment, which will effectively promote the healthy and rapid development of cross-border electronic commerce, a new format. > > > detailed

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　China has intensively introduced support policies to help cross-border e-commerce development.

In recent years, China has intensively introduced policies and measures to serve cross-border e-commerce development. Since May this year alone, the State Council has successively issued Opinions on Vigorously Developing E-commerce and Accelerating the Cultivation of New Economic Motives and Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation of New Advantages in Foreign Trade Competition, and the Ministry of Commerce has also formulated the Action Plan of "Circulation in internet plus", further clarifying the attitude of encouraging the rapid development of e-commerce.

Why cross-border e-commerce is frequently "supported" by Li Keqiang: transformation and upgrading are superior and superior

Experts said that the sluggish foreign trade situation and the booming development of e-commerce made it inevitable to introduce this policy. The development of cross-border electronic commerce can not only promote the transformation and upgrading of the open economy and create new economic growth points, but also provide more choices for consumers, which is a "kill more birds with one stone" move.

Ma Yun: China government’s support for cross-border e-commerce is "inspiring"

In an exclusive interview, Ma Yun also said that the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") recently issued by the State Council, China is "inspiring". He said: "I think the China government has shown a strong attitude here, which is a very good concrete support measure for mass entrepreneurship and innovation."

Financial support for cross-border e-commerce projects will help small and micro enterprises to go international.

"Cross-border e-commerce shortens the traditional supply chain and effectively reduces the cost of intermediate links, which is a new channel for foreign trade enterprises to explore the international market." Wei Jianguo, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that small and medium-sized enterprises can participate in global trade by means of e-commerce platform, and directly face the personalized needs of customers, which will help them climb from the low-end to the high-end of the global value chain, which is in line with the general direction of "Made in China" transformation and upgrading.

　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, October 3 (Reporter Yue Deliang) Recently, the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress responded to social hotspots in the form of local laws and regulations, and clearly defined four kinds of injuries caused by participating in study, education, training and cultural and sports activities organized or arranged by employers as work-related injuries. Moreover, re-employed personnel and interns can participate in work-related injury insurance, which is also applicable.

　　In practice, it is the work reason that has great differences in the identification of work-related injuries. Zhuang Jiannan, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress, said that the local reflection on the current work-related injury identification is not clear enough, which leads to inconsistent understanding and practices on whether treatment, rest, education and training are work-related injuries in practice.

　　The Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance in Zhejiang Province, which was recently reviewed and approved by the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress, points out that an employee is deemed to have suffered from work-related injuries in any of the following circumstances, except for the injuries suffered by an employee due to intentional crime, drunkenness or drug abuse, self-mutilation or suicide: First, in special jobs such as working hours and driving public transport, the sudden illness is delayed due to the special position, and the illness is aggravated, and he dies after being rescued, or completely loses his ability to work; Second, the injuries suffered during the continuous working process and in the workplace due to necessary life and physiological activities such as eating, taking breaks and going to the toilet; The third is the injury suffered by participating in the study, education, training and cultural and sports activities organized or arranged by the employer; The fourth is the injury suffered by participating in the medical rest organized by the trade unions at all levels or the personnel departments at or above the county level in accordance with the regulations, except for the medical rest arranged by the employees themselves at the expense of the unit.

　　For two groups, namely, retired employees and interns, the "Regulations" stipulate that with the approval of the provincial social insurance administrative department, cities and counties can try out students from vocational technicians and other schools to participate in work-related injury insurance during the internship period and those who have exceeded the statutory retirement age during their continued employment.

　　By the end of December 2016, 1.04 million employers and 18.81 million employees in Zhejiang Province had participated in industrial injury insurance. According to statistics, more than 40% of the labor dispute cases in the province are industrial injury disputes.