The picture shows the trial site.

　　guide reading

　　Who should the copyright of the picture "work" generated by artificial intelligence belong to? With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology, users only need to input some prompt words, and the AI model can produce corresponding words, pictures, codes and other content. So, is the content generated by AI protected by copyright law? How to define and divide the ownership of corresponding rights? Can people freely use the content generated by AI on the network? These copyright issues involving artificial intelligence urgently need a "statement" from the law. At the end of 2023, the Beijing Internet Court concluded the dispute over the right of signature and information network communication between Li and Liu’s works, made clear for the first time the attribute of using artificial intelligence to generate a picture "work", and put forward the view that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged on a case-by-case basis. The judgment of this case has made a pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to the products of artificial intelligence.

　　Pictures generated by artificial intelligence are used by others.

　　In August 2023, the plaintiff Li sued the court, claiming that on February 24, 2023, he used the open source software Stable Diffusion to generate a picture involved in the case by inputting hints, and published the picture on the platform of Little Red Book. After the plaintiff found that the defendant Liu used the pictures involved in an article in Baijiahao. The defendant not only did not get his own permission, but also cut off the signature watermark, which made the relevant users mistakenly think that the defendant was the author of the work, seriously infringing on his right of signature and information network dissemination. Therefore, the court is requested to order the defendant to publicly apologize at Baijia, eliminate the influence and compensate the economic loss of 5,000 yuan.

　　The defendant argued that the specific source of the pictures involved could not be provided, nor could the watermark of the pictures involved be explained, and it was uncertain whether the plaintiff enjoyed the rights of the pictures involved. The main content of the article published by the defendant is original poetry, not the pictures involved, and it has no commercial use and no intention of infringement.

　　The court found through trial that the process of generating the pictures involved was that the plaintiff downloaded the Stable Diffusion model, and then entered dozens of prompt words in the forward prompt words and the reverse prompt words respectively, and set the iteration steps, picture height, guide coefficient of prompt words and random seeds to generate the first picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the weight of one model is modified to generate a second picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the random seed is modified to generate a third picture; Under the condition that the above parameters remain unchanged, the content of positive prompt words is added to generate the fourth picture (that is, the picture involved).

　　Does the picture generated by artificial intelligence constitute a work?

　　According to the defense opinions of the defendant and the defendant and the facts ascertained, the Beijing Internet Court holds that the focus of the dispute and the difficulties in the trial are as follows: First, whether the pictures generated by artificial intelligence involved in the case constitute a work and what kind of work it constitutes; Second, whether the plaintiff enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved; Third, whether the accused behavior constitutes infringement and whether the defendant should bear legal responsibility.

　　First of all, from the appearance of the pictures involved, it is no different from the photos and paintings that people usually see. It obviously belongs to the art field and has certain forms of expression. The pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using the generative artificial intelligence technology. From the time the plaintiff conceived the pictures involved to the time the pictures involved were finally selected, the plaintiff made some intellectual investments, such as designing the presentation mode of the characters, choosing the prompt words, arranging the order of the prompt words, setting relevant parameters, and choosing which picture meets the expectations. The pictures involved reflect the intellectual input of the plaintiff, so the pictures involved have the elements of "intellectual achievements".

　　Judging from the pictures involved, there are identifiable differences with previous works. Judging from the generation process of the pictures involved, the plaintiff designed the picture elements such as characters and their presentation methods through hints, and set the picture layout and composition through parameters, which reflected the plaintiff’s choice and arrangement. In addition, after the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words and modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it can be concluded that the pictures involved were independently completed by the plaintiff, which reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the pictures involved have the elements of "originality".

　　The pictures involved are graphic plastic art works with aesthetic significance composed of lines and colors, which belong to art works and should be protected by copyright law.

　　Second, the plaintiff is the author of the pictures involved and enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved. As far as the ownership of the works involved is concerned, China’s copyright law stipulates that the author is limited to natural persons, legal persons or unincorporated organizations, so the artificial intelligence model itself cannot be the author stipulated by China’s copyright law. The plaintiff sets up the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the need, and finally selects the person involved in the case. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved and enjoys the copyright of the picture involved.

　　Third, the defendant has infringed the rights enjoyed by the plaintiff and should bear the tort liability. In this case, the defendant, without permission, used the pictures involved in the case as illustrations and posted them in his Baijia account, so that the public could obtain the pictures involved in the case at the time and place selected by him, infringing on the plaintiff’s right to spread information on the network. In addition, the defendant removed the signature watermark from the pictures involved, which infringed the plaintiff’s signature right and should bear the tort liability.

　　To sum up, the Beijing Internet Court ruled in the first instance that the defendant apologized and compensated the plaintiff 500 yuan. In this regard, neither party has appealed, and the judgment has now taken effect.

　　■ referee analysis

　　Whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged individually.

　　Beijing Internet Court Zhuge

　　In recent years, the academic discussion on the copyright of AI-generated content has never stopped, which provides a reference for the referee in this case.

　　In this case, the pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using AI, and judged according to the constitutive requirements of the works in the copyright law. Because the pictures involved reflected the plaintiff’s original intellectual input, they were recognized as works, and the relevant copyrights belonged to the plaintiff. At the same time, the judgment of this case emphasizes that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work requires case-by-case judgment and cannot be generalized. The verdict of this case fully absorbed the academic discussion, which reflected "one inheritance" and "two considerations".

　　"One inheritance", that is, the judgment of this case, is the inheritance and development of the previous "Film Law Firm v. Baidu Copyright Case" in Beijing Internet Court. This case continues to adhere to the view that the copyright law only protects the creation of natural persons, while the artificial intelligence model does not have free will, is not the subject of law, and cannot be the "author" in China’s copyright law; This case continues to hold that under normal circumstances, the right to generate pictures by using AI belongs to the person who uses artificial intelligence software; In addition, the case continues to emphasize that according to the principle of good faith and the need to protect the public’s right to know, relevant subjects should clearly mark the artificial intelligence technology or model they use. Different from the previous case, except the artificial intelligence model involved in the case is more intelligent, the plaintiff in this case has more intellectual input, so it has the basis for further exploring the application of copyright law to protect it.

　　During the trial of the case, we repeatedly conducted "two considerations":

　　First, when the traditional theory encounters a brand-new application scenario, whether it should be adjusted and developed. We believe that only by adhering to the future-oriented judicial concept can we better encourage the application of new technologies and promote the development of new formats. The original copyright theory and practice presupposed art works as the main creative way, which was determined by the technical level of creative tools at that time. Since entering the era of artificial intelligence, human creative tools have undergone fundamental changes. People no longer need to draw lines and fill colors, but use AI to create, but this does not mean that human beings do not need to choose and arrange picture elements. By designing hints, different people will produce different results, which can reflect the original intellectual input of human beings. In this brand-new technical background, the traditional copyright theory and the reality of technical development have not matched, so it should be adjusted and developed to better meet the needs of rights protection and industrial development. Therefore, we can’t stick to the historical standards. Only by thinking about the future can we choose the path of the present.

　　Second, whether the identification of works is only based on legal judgment is also a question of value judgment. "Originality", as a rule to define the core elements of a work, is gradually established by the courts of various countries through the trial of individual cases. In this process, there are arguments in the theoretical circle and reference from judicial practice, and more importantly, it is based on the balance of interests, and comprehensively considers the types of works, creative space, industrial policies, public demand and other factors in the field, trying to make the best explanation. At the moment when China’s artificial intelligence industry is developing rapidly, how to serve and ensure the healthy and efficient development of the industry based on China’s specific reality and China’s value consensus is the question of the times that we must answer. In this context, based on the value measurement of the country, society, citizens and other dimensions, we believe that by recognizing the "work" attribute of pictures generated by artificial intelligence and the user’s "creator" identity, it is more conducive to encouraging users to use AI tools to create enthusiasm, thus realizing the inherent goal of "encouraging works to create" in the copyright law, promoting relevant subjects to identify the content generated by AI, thus promoting the implementation of regulatory laws and regulations, and protecting the public’s right to know, and strengthening people’s awareness.

　　■ Views of all parties

　　It is confirmed for the first time that AI generates the attribute of "Art Works"

Cui Guobin, Professor of Tsinghua University Law School

　　The judgment of this case has made a meaningful exploration of many copyright problems caused by generative AI, and put forward reasonable solutions. This is innovative on a global scale and has important reference value for future judicial practice and academic research.

　　First of all, the court confirmed the "art work" attribute of AI products. The court held that users use generative AI to output pictures, even if AI users do not directly draw lines and colors, they may still constitute intellectual achievements in the sense of copyright law and fall into the category of "works of art", regardless of the necessity of "other works". When the legislator did not create a new category for such works, the court included it in the scope of "art works", which was in line with public expectations.

　　Secondly, the court clearly judges whether the user has made an original contribution. The court stressed that "whether the use of artificial intelligence to generate pictures reflects the author’s personalized expression requires case judgment and cannot be generalized." "After the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words, modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected, and finally obtained the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process also reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment." In this case, whether the user’s actual creative behavior leads to the AI ? ? output fully reflecting its personality is a matter of fact, and there is room for debate. However, the court’s thinking of analyzing legal issues is completely in line with the underlying logic of copyright law and public policy, leaving more flexible space for the development of new technologies. After selecting the first draft of the picture output by AI, users have a relatively specific idea of the work, and then modify it repeatedly on this basis. In theory, as long as there are enough rounds or details, users do have the possibility of making specific original contributions.

　　Under the background of the increasing integration of painting programming tools (such as Photoshop) and generative AI system, copyright law should encourage the public to use new creative tools to create more and better works of art, instead of discriminating against users of such tools, easily denying users’ original contributions and forcing users to stay away from such powerful creative tools. Therefore, I agree with the court’s judgment that "it is more conducive to the creation of works and the development of artificial intelligence technology to encourage more people to create with the latest tools by appropriate legal means", which is far more forward-looking than the general objection of denying the original contribution of users.

　　In addition, this judgment also deeply discusses the attribution of AI-assisted creative works. The court emphasized that the designer of AI system is only the producer of creative tools, and "there is neither the will to create the pictures involved nor the pre-set subsequent generation content". At the same time, the designer of the artificial intelligence model involved in the case gives up the right to claim the output content in the license provided by him. Therefore, the developer of AI system is not the author of the dispute picture. In the court’s view, "the plaintiff directly sets the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the needs, and finally selects the picture involved. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved." This idea is worthy of recognition.

　　Finally, it is worth mentioning that the court’s application of the minimum amount of statutory compensation (500 yuan) should also be a balanced choice reflecting the judicial policy. Many people are worried that copyright law will protect the works created by users using AI, which will lead to the proliferation of infringement lawsuits related to AI works and harm the public interests of society. In order to avoid this negative consequence, the court should consider the particularity of AI creation when determining the standard of damages, and avoid over-compensation to users, thus stimulating too many lawsuits. In this case, it is a reasonable choice to choose the lower limit of legal compensation "according to the pictures involved and the circumstances of infringement use", which reflects this important judicial policy. Of course, this does not rule out that in future cases, users will use AI to create high-value works and get higher damages.

　　Very valuable pioneering exploration

Shen Fen, a big model manufacturer.

　　Through this case, Beijing Internet Court made a very valuable and pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to artificial intelligence products.

　　In the concept of recognition, it is confirmed that users can obtain the copyright of artificial intelligence products. In this case, the court found that natural persons can obtain the copyright of products by making substantial contributions in the process of using generative artificial intelligence. This has a positive effect on encouraging users to actively use artificial intelligence to create high-quality works.

　　Protecting the works that users have made substantial contributions in the process of product production plays an important and positive role in the use and promotion of generative artificial intelligence. In the process of ownership determination, it is equally important to consider and respect the contracts between the designers, providers and users of artificial intelligence models and services to help the market-oriented development of artificial intelligence industry and support the formation of various business models. It is of great significance for the development of China’s artificial intelligence industry and the improvement of the quality of cultural and artistic works to give reasonable protection to high-quality works created by generative artificial intelligence and help users, artificial intelligence developers and operators to realize closed-loop business.

　　17.4764 grams of precious samples arrived at 13 scientific research institutions.

　　The lunar soil brought back by Chang ‘e V weighs 1,731 grams, and these "foreign objects" contain too much information and imagination full of science fiction. I believe you still remember this scene on our screen, which was a shocking scene shot by panorama camera after the combination of Chang ‘e V lander and elevator landed at the end of last year — — "High-definition panorama of Chang ‘e landing area on the moon".

　　Now, the lunar soil in the panorama has come to scientists.

　　Now, the first batch of 17.4764 grams of lunar soil samples have been officially handed over to 13 domestic scientific research institutions, and have arrived in Beijing, Hubei, Jiangsu and Guangdong in recent days.

　　From "going to the moon to take soil" to "studying soil separately", that is to say, scientists can finally face the lunar soil at close range. Then, how to divide the precious lunar "native products"? How to use it after "dividing the soil"

　　How to "carefully calculate" lunar soil samples? Counting three highlights

　　The lunar "local products" brought back by Chang ‘e V are so precious that they should be carefully calculated. So, how can it be used well and in what fields will it be used?

　　In this regard, Zhu Rixiang, director of the Moon Sample Expert Committee and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the scientific research on the Chang ‘e V sample will mainly have three highlights:

　　First, have an independent research team.According to experts, in the past, "a clever woman can’t cook without rice". In the past, scientists in China basically couldn’t get Apollo moon samples for research. Now, "there is food in hand, and there is no panic in the heart". Chinese can train its own research team.

　　Second, the Chang ‘e V sample is different from the moon samples obtained by humans in the past, and the sample is "younger".This will have a new understanding of the evolution of the moon and planets and the livability of planets.

　　Third, our goal is the sea of stars.Because new lunar soil samples will be published and distributed as planned in the future, more domestic and foreign scientific research institutions will join the study of lunar samples. Experts also introduced that in the future, Chang ‘e VI will complete the lunar sampling return, and Mars sampling and asteroid sampling have been included in the long-term planning.

　　"Every inch of land is contested": Exploring the micro-composition according to the study of "particles"

　　Yesterday, 500 mg samples of lunar soil powder have arrived at Sun Yat-sen University. In Wuhan, the first batch of 200 mg lunar soil samples also arrived at the School of Earth Sciences of China Geo University (Wuhan). 13 scientific research institutions, and the sample is only a little more than 17 grams, which can be described as"every inch of land is contested".

　　China Geo University (Wuhan) College of Earth SciencesprofessorWang Zaicong:We applied for 200 mg samples this time, and it is estimated that 50 mg samples will be lost, so the lost part may not be returned, and then we will return the remaining 150 mg. For example, some of our work has a certain loss. For example, if we want to get an average composition, we need chemical methods to deal with it. If the sample is destroyed, some samples will be lost.

　　There is water on the moon! ? There may be an answer in the lunar soil.

　　For a long time, scientists have different opinions on whether there is water on the moon or not, and they have never stopped arguing for decades. This time, can you find the answer in the lunar soil sample?

　　On earth, our communication is often affected by solar storms. Since there is no magnetic field on the surface of the moon, how can the solar wind act on the moon? In fact, these can be found in the lunar soil.

　　Millennium Canal, rushing endlessly.

　　In June 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction that "the Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a mobile culture, which should be well protected, inherited and utilized". This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for promoting the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Suzhou Hanshan Temple Section

　　Jiangsu is the province with the longest river along the Grand Canal, the largest number of cities flowing through it, the richest canal heritage and the largest number of sites listed in the World Cultural Heritage. The Grand Canal in China is about 3,200 kilometers long and the Jiangsu section is 790 kilometers long. It can be said that the Grand Canal is a living exhibition hall of Jiangsu culture, a bright pearl of world heritage and a beautiful green corridor.

　　Over the past three years, Jiangsu has kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made every effort to promote the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and made three major articles: careful protection, effective inheritance and rational utilization. On the basis of protection, efforts will be made to promote the innovative inheritance and creative transformation of the Grand Canal culture, endow the Grand Canal with new characteristics of the times and cultural values, and make a river show the beauty of culture, ecology, construction and people’s life, thus writing a contemporary chapter for the Millennium Grand Canal.

　　Let’s take a look at the wonderful cases in 11 cities along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal — —

　　Xuzhou: Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Pavilion)　

Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Museum) (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Xuzhou Municipal Committee)

　　The Xuzhou section of the Grand Canal is 201 kilometers long. Prehistoric civilization, Chu-Han culture, red culture and celebrity culture are listed on both sides of the canal like pearls. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xuzhou was an important guerrilla area of the famous anti-Japanese armed canal detachment active on both sides of the canal; On January 10, 1949, the 65-day Huaihai Campaign ended successfully in Xuzhou, killing more than 555,000 people. Today’s Huaihai Campaign Memorial Hall is a famous patriotic education base and a red tourist attraction in China, and it has been selected as one of the 100 "classic red tourist attractions" in China. The names of 28,396 martyrs are engraved in the stele gallery of the Martyrs Memorial Tower in the museum. Since 2014, the Memorial Hall has started the "Rescue Interview Project for the Witnesses of Huaihai Campaign", which lasted for three years, covering 729 witnesses, collecting more than 1,200 pieces of historical cultural relics and sorting out 2 million words of oral materials. The narrator went to colleges and universities to give a lecture on "Red Stories on Campus" and went into primary and secondary schools to tell red stories, with a total of 160,000 students being taught.

　　Suqian: Longwang Temple Palace

Longwang Temple (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Suqian Municipal Committee)

　　In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River for six times and stayed in Suqian for five times, which gave him the praise of "the benefits of being the first mountain in spring". Today, the Qianlong Palace, where Qianlong stayed at that time, originally named "Building Longwang Temple in An Lan", is still well preserved. It is the most precious architectural cultural heritage in Suqian and the only world cultural heritage site in Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Zaohe Ancient Town, where Longwang Temple Palace is located, is an important town in the south wing of the Grand Canal. In recent years, Suqian has invested about 150 million yuan to protect and develop the history and culture of Zaohe Ancient Town as a whole. The Longwang Temple Palace has been protected and repaired in three phases, and the fallen colored paintings have been repaired. In August this year, the construction of "Zaohe Dragon Town" was started. The overall layout of "One Source, Three Veins and Ten Crossing" highlighted the immersion experience, performing road show and cultural exhibition, and recorded and told the long canal story in Suqian. The ancient Longwang Temple Palace glowed with new vitality of the times. Visitors here will fully appreciate the water control culture, shipping culture and royal cruise culture of Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Huaian: Shuishang Interchange

Water Interchange (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun, a water conservancy expert, led the construction of dikes on the east bank of Hongze Lake to raise the water level, so as to form a torrent to wash away the sediment deposited in Qingkou of the Yellow River. Over the past 400 years, more than 40 water conservancy projects have been formed here, including dikes, gates, dams, weirs and diversion piers. Nowadays, when people come to the water interchange in the southern suburbs of Huai ‘an, they can see the wonders of the Huaihe River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Huaihe River flows to the Yellow Sea from west to east on the riverbed below, hanging 6 meters above it, and ships shuttle on the north-south Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is a busy scene. The ancient canal and advanced modern technology meet here, and the wisdom of water control of China people for more than 400 years is presented here.

　　The Grand Canal has been flowing for thousands of years, forming a golden waterway with flowing gold and silver, and also accumulating historical and cultural relics on both sides of the strait. The annual throughput of Huai ‘an Shiplock is nearly 290 million tons, ranking first in China. Huai ‘an took the lead in opening port container transportation in Subei Canal, with annual throughput accounting for 75% of the province’s inland rivers.

　　Yangzhou: China Grand Canal Museum

China Grand Canal Museum (Photo courtesy of Yangzhou Sanwan Scenic Area)

　　　As the origin city of the Grand Canal and the leading city for applying for the World Heritage of the Canal, Yangzhou was born and prospered because of the Canal.

　　In May, 2018, Zhang Jinqiu, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chief architect of China Northwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, led a team to visit Sanwan in Yangzhou, and personally drew the first planning pattern of China Grand Canal Museum. In May 2019, the China Grand Canal Museum started construction in Yangzhou.

　　The whole design scheme consists of the museum and the main tower. The main tower with four corners (Universiade Tower) is slender and beautiful, and together with the adjacent Wenfeng Tower and Tianzhong Tower, it forms the landscape effect of "three towers reflecting three bays". The boat-shaped museum building incorporates sail elements, and the top floor is connected with the Universiade Tower through a covered bridge with Changhong lying wave image. The whole building has the ancient charm of tang style, suggesting that Yangzhou once had a prosperous scene of "promoting one and benefiting two" in the Tang Dynasty.

　　At present, the exhibition contents of China Grand Canal Museum are under intense arrangement, which will include the 2,500-year development of Sui and Tang Grand Canal, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and East Zhejiang Canal, and it is expected to open to the outside world by the end of 2021.

　　Zhenjiang: Xijindu

Xijindu (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Xijindu has been a battleground for military strategists since the Three Kingdoms, and it is also the first stop for northerners to cross the river south. With the change of time, Guguazhou on the north bank has all collapsed in the river, while sedimentation has begun on the south bank. Xijin Gudu is now more than 300 meters away from the Yangtze River. Although the ancient ferry is no longer there, the "living fossil"-like ancient scenery of Xijindu has been basically preserved.

　　Today’s Xijindu is both ancient and new: in terms of ancient times, Xijindu historical and cultural block is the most preserved, concentrated and well-preserved area in Zhenjiang, and many buildings are called "orphans" in Jiangsu and even the whole country. Today, cutting-edge artists and young craftsmen creatively integrate the trend culture into the Millennium ancient street. In 2020, Xijindu created an art life festival that lasted for five months. At the same time, Xijindu also implanted new formats such as cultural creativity, water market and interactive experience, and projects and activities such as music, film and television blocks and national wind music festivals, reappearing the bustling scene of "home from the sky, the clouds are sailing".　

　　Changzhou: Qingguo Lane

Qingguo Lane (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Qingguo Lane, known as "the first lane of celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River", is one of the most important cultural landmarks in Changzhou section of the Grand Canal. Qingguo Lane is not long, but there are countless outstanding figures between the white walls and the high walls and deep courtyards: in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, there were nearly 100 scholars from Qingguo Lane; In modern times, industrialist Sheng Xuanhuai, novelist Li Boyuan, patriotic industrialist Liu Guojun, master of Chinese studies Zhao Yuanren, linguist Zhou Youguang and other famous people all walked out of Qingguo Lane.

　　Deep curtilage compound is adjacent, flowing water sets each other off, and the depths of the alley are faint. On April 29th last year, the historical block of Qingguoxiang, which carried half of Changzhou’s history, was officially opened. Qingguoxiang Cultural Memory Museum, Zhou Youguang Library (Zhou Youguang’s former residence), Changzhou League History Museum, Tang Jingchuan Memorial Hall and Shi Liang’s former residence were opened one after another. The A side of Qingguo Lane, based on inheritance and taking culture as the soul, has formed the Changzhou Cultural Museum community; The B side of Qingguo Lane, based on the "future", innovates the format and content around the futurity, cosmopolitanism and times of the canal.

　　Wuxi: Qingming Bridge

Qingming Bridge (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Wuxi Municipal Committee)

　　More than 3,200 years ago, Taibo Benwu settled in Meili, and the oldest canal in the south of the Yangtze River, Bodu Port, was dug in the historical and cultural block of Qingming Bridge, which reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty.

　　The Qingming Bridge block, where boats and boats come and go constantly, has formed a unique cultural feature of the streets in the south of the Yangtze River, convenient conditions for water transportation, and nurtured the civilization of China’s national industry and commerce.

　　The rice wharf and cloth wharf, which were developed and prospered by the canal in those years, are now full of creative and intelligent industries, with more than 2,000 Internet of Things enterprises and an output value of more than 200 billion yuan, which has become the highlight moment of Wuxi’s science and technology industry. In recent years, Wuxi has won the brand title of "Jiangnan Water Lane Canal Out of Print" by hosting a number of grand events such as the second Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo. Qingming Bridge, Nanchang Street, nanzenji, Xiaolou Lane, Chong’an Temple, Jieguanting Lane, Huangbudun, Beijian Park and other scattered scenic spots are "beaded into a chain and closed into a ring", showing the beautiful scenery of "a thousand-mile canal alone".

　　Suzhou: Shantang Street

Shantang Street (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Suzhou Municipal Committee)

　　A history of canals, a picture of bustling Suzhou. The Suzhou section of the Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was basically finalized in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In 825 AD, Bai Juyi arrived in Suzhou for secretariat. Seeing that the Huqiu River road was impassable, he dug the Shantang River and built a "water expressway" between the ancient city of Suzhou, Huqiu and the Grand Canal. Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River six times, and every time he went out along the Lishantang to Huqiu. In 2014, the 14.2-square-kilometer Suzhou ancient city was listed as a world cultural heritage.

　　From Qilishantang to Huqiu, the rich canal resources have made "the first street in Gusu" prosperous for thousands of years. In recent years, Suzhou has built a "Suzhou model" of the Grand Canal cultural belt around protection, inheritance and utilization, and took the lead in setting up the first Grand Canal cultural tourism development fund in the province, establishing a key project library of the Grand Canal cultural belt, inheriting the context in a way of "living protection" and showing the cultural essence of the south of the Yangtze River. Today, Shantang Historic District has become a tourist punch-in resort, and the Kunqu Opera special activities staged in Huqiu Scenic Area have become a new business card for Soviet-style life.

　　Nanjing: Tiansheng Bridge　 　

Rouge River (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　About 4 kilometers west of Lishui District, Nanjing, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, dug the Rouge River to communicate the water transportation between Nanjing and Zhejiang. The Rouge River is 7.5 kilometers long, and hundreds of thousands of migrant workers burned stones to dig the river, which took ten years to build. The Rouge River runs through the mountains, leaving a rare spectacle in the world — — Tianshengqiao In 2017, the Canal Culture Exhibition Hall located in the scenic spot — — Tianshengqiao Museum was officially opened to the public. Around the cultural heritage of water transportation and the historical and cultural resources along the canal, the exhibition hall set up a number of interactive exhibition areas, taking cruise ships as the visiting carrier and relying on the 5D interactive experience technology, so that visitors can feel the digging history of Rouge River in an immersive way.　

Midou Music Festival (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Lishui District Committee)

　　Today, the annual music event "Midou" Music Festival has permanently settled in Tianshengqiao Scenic Area. In October this year, at the 8th Midou Music Festival, more than 100,000 fans enjoyed a hearty audio-visual cultural feast here. Visitors can experience Qinhuai culture, Ming culture and canal culture at the same time in one scene, and enjoy the feast of "tourism+music".

　　Taizhou: Fengcheng River

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, the king of Wu, dug a salt river from Panxi in Rugao in the east to Zhuyuwan Scenic Spot in Yangzhou in the west. YugutransportThe Fengcheng River, which is connected with the salt river in the same strain, is the moat of Taizhou and the most well-preserved and largest ancient city river in China. As night falls, boating on Fengcheng River is a project that tourists must "punch in" when they come to Taizhou. Boating on the river, Wanghailou, Meiyuan, Liuyuan, Taoyuan, Wenchang Pavilion and Wenfeng Tower … … Multicolored lights outline the pavilions on both sides of the strait, the sound of paddles and the green water. Who can not be drunk?

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　The night of Fengcheng River, the more beautiful it is. Taking Wanghailou as the prospect, the 3D water curtain show was staged on the water stage of Sanshuiwan, creating a dazzling fantasy effect on the ancient canal. In Wenlv block of Jing ‘an Road, night tours, night markets, night plays, night shows and night banquets light up the night economy along the canal, where people experience slow life on water, culture and food, and feel the unique charm of this canal water city.

　　Nantong: 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park

1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park (Photo courtesy of the Park)

　　The canal has given Nantong a long history of cultural spirit and brought it modern civilization. In 1895, Zhang Jian, a patriotic industrialist and educator, took a fancy to the superior geographical position of Tangzha ancient town near the canal and built a large cotton textile enterprise — — Dasheng cotton mill, and set up a series of subsidiary industries with this as the axis.

　　Today, Tangzha Ancient Town has become the vanguard in the new era to carry forward the spiritual connotation of the canal and highlight the self-confidence of Jianghai culture. The mottled factory turned into a cultural and creative industrial park in 1895, where the oil mill and paper mill attached to Dasheng Cotton Mill were located. The industrial park has attracted more than 40 creative design, digital media, advertising and video production companies to settle in, and has held various literary exhibitions for a long time. In the past few years, countless creative exhibitions have been held here: from root carving to Ming and Qing furniture, from book tickets to ink and oil paints, from home textile products to jade carving pendants, and even a small-scale tasting meeting was held in cross-border cooperation with Sam Supermarket. Thanks to the 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park, the development of Tangzha ancient town is more vigorous and its external attraction is constantly improved.

　　World Cultural Heritage Site in Jiangsu Section of Grand Canal (28 places)

　　Reaches: Huai ‘an section of Huaiyang Canal, Yangzhou section of Huaiyang Canal, Changzhou section of Jiangnan Canal, Wuxi section of Jiangnan Canal, Suzhou section of Jiangnan Canal and Suqian section of Zhonghe River.

　　Historical Remains: Qingkou Hub, Shuangjin Gate, Qingjiang Gate, Hongze Lake Dike, the site of Governor’s Water Transportation Office, Liubao Sluice Reduction Gate, Yucheng Post, Shaobogu Dike, Shao Bo Wharf, Slender West Lake, Tianning Temple Palace, Geyuan, Wanglumen House, Yanzong Temple, Lushaoxu House, Qingming Bridge Historical and Cultural Block, Panmen, baodai bridge, Shantanghe Historical and Cultural Street.　

　　Link 2:

　　"Six Ones" of Jiangsu Canal

　　A law

　　Since January 1st, 2020, the first local regulation "Decision of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress on Promoting the Construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt" has been implemented in China, providing legal protection for cultural heritage protection, adhering to the ecological bottom line and expanding the cultural tourism industry. As the only pilot province of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in China, Jiangsu has also innovatively compiled the Construction Plan of Jiangsu Section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, which promotes the Grand Canal culture to show new charm and glow with new vitality through the organic docking of historical value and practical value.

　　An exposition

　　The Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo, which has been held twice so far, integrates the cultural tourism resources along the Grand Canal in Jiangsu Province, and strives to build a platform for the integration and development of cultural tourism in cities along the Grand Canal, a platform for the promotion of cultural tourism products and a platform for sharing a better life. The Expo invited thousands of international friends to the cities along the Jiangsu Canal to experience the canal culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the canal, to show the rich cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the beautiful life at present and the creative energy of the integration and development of cultural tourism, and to introduce the cultural tourism products of the Grand Canal to all parts of the world.

　　A forum

　　Since 2006, the annual World Canal City Forum has been successfully held for the 14th time in Jiangsu. The forum organized more than 200 participants, including mayors of domestic canal cities, canal managers, researchers and enthusiasts, diplomatic envoys of well-known foreign countries where canals are located, and representatives of international organizations in China. Mayors of foreign canal cities, representatives of well-known canal management institutions and experts and scholars of canal research institutions jointly discussed the paths and countermeasures for the sustainable prosperity and development of the cultural tourism industry in canal cities.

　　A fund

　　At the theme forum of "Canal Culture" of the first Yangtze River Delta International Cultural Industry Expo, Jiangsu set up the first Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Development Fund in China with an initial scale of 20 billion yuan. Through the coordinated linkage of mother and child funds, it made overall plans for the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal culture, focusing on supporting the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park and the integration of cultural tourism.

　　A series of books　

　　It took more than 100 experts eight years to compile, and the first China Canal Annals — — China Canal Records was officially published by Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media Group. On September 27th last year, this 14-million-word imperial masterpiece was unveiled for the first time at the 2019 World Canal City Forum and World Canal Conference, which is also the largest canal publishing project in China’s history.

　　An opera

　　The opera River of Transport is a work to fill the "blank" of Jiangsu opera for fifteen years. Since its inception in 2014, it has sung from the side of the Grand Canal to the lake of Geneva, and its domestic and international tours have been welcomed by Chinese and foreign audiences. Based on the opening and navigation of the Grand Canal and the change of dynasties in Sui and Tang dynasties, the drama weaves a historical drama that is soul-stirring, alarming and can release positive energy.

From the point of view of the real car, the new car is more lovely. The size of the headlights is quite large, and the proportion in the whole front face is not small. The headlights should be internally equipped with lenses and externally equipped with LED daytime running lights, but two and a half rings are used. The charging port is still located in the front of the car, and the whole car looks quite round.

On the side of the car body, the shape of the new car is streamlined and dynamic. The rear door doesn’t look compact, and the tire size is not very large. It adopts a low wind resistance rim design, and the semi-circular decoration on it echoes the headlights. In terms of vehicle size, the length, width and height of the two-door model are 3256/1510/ 1578mm and the wheelbase is 2190mm respectively.

At the rear of the vehicle, the shape of the taillights echoes the headlights. The lighting effect of the solid lampshade and taillights is still round, and the center is the turn signal. The size of the tailgate is much larger than that of the current model, and the storage is more comprehensive.

In terms of interior, the new Wuling Hongguang MINIEV four-door version is more elegant in interior color matching, with two-color color matching, floating instrument panel and central control screen, and the screen size is acceptable. The steering wheel is equipped with function buttons, and the air-conditioning knob button is retained. The round air-conditioning outlet looks quite cute.

The front seat of the vehicle adopts an integrated design, and the leg space of the two seats in the rear is slightly compact, but two adults can sit down, and the length of the cushion is not short.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 30kW motor, which is consistent with the current high-power version and the same power as the two-door version. The maximum speed is 100km/h, and the battery will be equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

To talk about the most popular B-class family car for young people, the first thing that people may think of isHonda AccordThis car is not only affordable and dynamic, but also spacious enough to meet the household needs of most users. But no matter how good the car is, it can’t be perfect. Here are ten tips for buying.

1. The motivation is not as radical as imagined.

Many people on the Internet have praised the Honda Accord for its good power and good handling, saying that this car meets the needs of young people, but the family car is always a family car. It is true that the power of the Accord does occupy a certain advantage in the same class, but the power of the vehicle is not as good as everyone imagined. Many car owners even think that the Accord is partial to the start, so you must not expect too much from the power before buying a car.

2. The suspension is hard

Honda Accord adopts the same level of mainstream front.McphersonType+HouMulti-linkThe independent suspension may be used to ensure the handling performance. The suspension adjustment of the car is relatively hard, and the bumpy feeling of the car is still obvious when driving on uneven roads. Therefore, it is necessary to drive the Accord slowly when crossing the speed bump, otherwise the rear passengers will be easily bounced.

3. The chassis is too low

The minimum ground clearance of the Accord is only 100mm, and this data is only in the empty state. If the vehicle is full of people or loaded with more luggage, the chassis will be pressed lower, so you must be extra careful when driving this car. When encountering bad road conditions, it is easy to appear the phenomenon of bottoming.

4, thin paint

Thin car paint can be said to be a major "feature" of Japanese cars. Although thin car paint does not mean that the safety of vehicles is poor, the paint surface is easily scratched by pebbles hanging on the road. When encountering some slight scratches, cars with thin car paint are also easy to be pulled off, which only increases the repair cost, so many car owners complain that the Accord paint surface is not durable.

5, car system is not very easy to use.

If you are used to driving domestic cars with full technology before, you will find it difficult to use the car system when driving Honda Accord again, especiallynavigateFunction, not only the system update is slow, but also prone to the phenomenon of jam. If you want to be convenient, you still have to buy a mobile phone stand, which is better with mobile navigation.

6. The noise is too high

Loud noise is a common problem of the brand. No matter what price, the brand’s performance in NVH is not satisfactory, and it can maintain good quietness when driving on low-speed and excellent roads, but the noise is complicated after the speed comes up. If you don’t like listening to songs when driving, or are very sensitive to noise, you must choose this car carefully.

7. The sense of interior technology is not strong.

Nowadays, the sense of interior technology of automobiles is getting stronger and stronger, and there are many cars with double screens and large vertical central control panels on the market. However, Accord still adopts the familiar suspended central control panel design, and a large number of physical buttons are reserved in the car, so that the sense of technology of the whole car is not as good as that of most domestic cars, but the retention of physical buttons is still worthy of praise, which is much better than that of touch screens.

8. It is not recommended to buy the minimum match.

Many people choose the Accord because the guide price of this car looks cheap.Camry、The purchase threshold of other models is low, but the most basic version of the Accord configuration is very poor. The vehicle not only has no lane departure warning, parking radar,reversing image, LED high beam and other practical configurations, and the central control screen in the car is also smaller, there is no need to choose a beggar version to save money.

9. Try to mix as much as possible.

Many people may worry that the battery is not durable, but in fact, today’s Honda hybrid technology is very mature, and there is no problem at all when the vehicle runs normally for ten or eight years, and the hybrid car can bring better driving quality, stronger acceleration power and better fuel economy to the owner. As long as you are used to driving the hybrid car, it is difficult to drive back to the pure fuel car.

10. The Accord will also have minor problems.

In fact, many people will have a misunderstanding, that is, they think that a traditional joint venture car like Honda Accord will never have minor faults, but as long as it is a car, there will definitely be minor faults. As can be seen from the data, Honda’s most complained faults are mainly vehicle interconnection faults, audio-visual system faults, paint blistering and cracking, center console cracking, etc. These faults also need the owner’s efforts to deal with.

The above are the ten shortcomings of Honda Accord. As the saying goes, no one is perfect, and the car is not finished. Before buying a car, we must first understand what shortcomings this car has. Only after we can accept these defects, this car is the most worth buying. So when I see this, I believe everyone has an answer about whether the Accord is suitable for them. Finally, the owner’s guide network wishes everyone to choose a favorite model.

The traffic committee of the six districts of the city, the management committee of the suburban cities, and the management committee of Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone, and all relevant units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the prevention and control of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus, effectively reduce the impact of the epidemic on the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and help enterprises to tide over the difficulties and develop steadily, in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the municipal government, we hereby notify the small and medium-sized enterprises in this city of the suspension of occupation fees during the epidemic period as follows:

　　1. Basis for stopping the levy: Several Measures on Dealing with the Impact of Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus and Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2020] No.7) issued by the General Office of the Municipal Government.

　　2. Scope of application: Small and medium-sized enterprises registered in this city (Beijing) occupy urban roads due to the need of engineering construction, which conform to the Standard Provisions on the Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance (No.300 [2011] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology).

　　III. Time limit for suspension of levy: from February 5, 2020 to December 31, 2020 (policies and measures are no longer necessary for natural failure due to the end of emergency response to the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, this city).

　　IV. Procedures

　　(a) the applicant in the declaration of occupation permit elements, should be together with the application to stop the occupation fee, and the enterprise meets the relevant certification materials of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　(two) the licensing unit shall, in accordance with the procedural provisions of administrative licensing, issue administrative licensing procedures according to law, and stop levying occupation fees.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Communications

February 7, 2020

　　At the just-concluded 5th Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Demonstration Project Financial Summit, a series of important achievements witnessed the cooperation between China and Singapore to a higher stage — — Signing 90 pragmatic cooperation projects that have reached record highs, China, New Zealand and ASEAN countries are interested in further deepening China — ASEAN cooperation proposes a package of major policy support measures … …

　　On November 7, 2015, during his visit to Singapore, the Supreme Leader of president witnessed with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong the third intergovernmental cooperation project between the two countries after Suzhou Industrial Park and Tianjin Eco-city — — The Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) strategic interconnection demonstration project was officially launched.

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Over the past seven years, China-Singapore interconnection projects have built diversified cross-border financing channels, cultivated convenient new land and sea channels, continuously expanded new areas of cooperation, and promoted efficient connectivity of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow between regions. The achievements of each project are a powerful proof of the vitality of the "Belt and Road".

　　Constructing diversified financing channels to promote the financing of the "Belt and Road"

　　At this summit, the Land-Sea New Corridor Financial Services Consortium was established, and 56 Chinese and foreign financial institutions, including China Development Bank, Chongqing Bank and dbs group, will jointly promote cross-border financial cooperation among countries and regions along the corridor, and promote cross-border trade, investment and industrial development.

　　"The consortium covers more than 3,000 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and service outlets along the new land and sea passages such as Chongqing, Sichuan and Guangxi, and links more than 1,000 service outlets in countries and regions along the passages such as Singapore and Malaysia." Ruan Lu, director of Chongqing local financial supervision bureau, said that this marks the initial formation of a cross-regional and cross-border financial service network system covering the whole channel.

　　This is the city scene of Chongqing (photo of drone) taken on September 5, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The land and sea new channel financial services consortium is one of the important achievements of this summit. This summit reached 90 contracted projects with a contract value of 111 billion yuan, and the number of projects reached a record high. China, New Zealand and ASEAN countries are interested in further deepening China — Asean cooperation proposes a package of major policy support measures — —

　　The Ministry of Commerce will accelerate the construction of new land and sea passages and strengthen cooperation in various fields around the high-quality development of passages; China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will vigorously support the construction of China-Singapore interconnection projects and encourage Chinese capital to further enhance local service capabilities in new financial institutions; The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will support Chengdu-Chongqing to jointly build a western financial center, optimize the centralized operation and management of cross-border funds in local and foreign currencies of multinational companies, and promote more financial innovation policies to be tried first in Chengdu-Chongqing;

　　The Singapore Financial Supervisory Authority proposed that Singapore and Chongqing should work together to incubate the green financial demonstration zone, jointly explore the creation of a green financial market ecosystem, further coordinate their sustainable financial classification schemes, and explore new financing structures to strengthen cooperation in the future. Many central banks of ASEAN countries proposed to support the enhancement of regional financial connectivity by promoting the use of their own currencies in cross-border settlement and promoting the digital development of the financial industry.

　　The results released by this summit show that many breakthroughs have been achieved in the financial field of China-Singapore interconnection projects — — Promote the landing of the first outlet REITs project in Asia, and issue a real estate investment trust project with a raised amount of 396 million Singapore dollars; The pilot projects of cross-border creditor’s rights transfer and cross-border asset transfer were first carried out in the central and western regions; Dollar lion city bonds, overseas RMB bonds, dual-currency domestic foreign debts radiating to the west, and "repackaging" cross-border financing achieved the first single breakthrough under the Sino-Singapore interconnection project … …

　　Over the past seven years, China and Singapore have cooperated to build diversified cross-border financing channels under the framework of the China-Singapore interconnection project, which is continuously injecting new vitality into the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　"Relying on the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, China and Singapore have signed a total of 30.21 billion US dollars of financial services projects, and have launched 74 innovative policies around cross-border investment and financing, cross-border settlement, and institutional mutual establishment." Ruan Lu said.

　　Sino-Singapore financial cooperation enables China enterprises to successfully raise funds at a lower cost — —

　　According to the data released at this summit, as of the end of March this year, various cross-border financing projects under the framework of China-Singapore interconnection projects have amounted to US$ 19.6 billion, covering more than 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Chongqing, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The comprehensive financing cost is about 1 percentage point lower than that in China.

　　Sino-Singapore financial cooperation enables financial institutions in ASEAN countries such as Singapore to share opportunities in the China market — —

　　Under the guidance of Sino-Singapore interconnection project, Singapore has set up 20 financial institutions in Chongqing, involving funds, financial leasing, rural banks and other fields. "The China market is very large, and there is also a lot of room for Singaporean financial institutions to play." During this summit, Xie Caihan, chief representative of Singapore Exchange Beijing Representative Office, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　At this summit, Yang Liming, Singapore’s Minister of Communications and Information and Second Minister of the Interior, said in an online speech that strengthening financial cooperation and interconnection will promote ASEAN — China’s economic integration and the construction of more interregional financial ecosystems will help reduce enterprise costs, promote financing facilitation, and facilitate risk management and asset management, which is conducive to enhancing trade, increasing cross-border investment in new projects and maximizing regional potential.

　　On April 20th, 2023, at the opening ceremony of the 5th Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Demonstration Project Financial Summit in Chongqing, Yang Liming, Minister of Communications and Information of Singapore and Second Minister of the Interior, delivered an online speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Cultivate new land and sea channels to help the "Belt and Road" trade flow smoothly

　　"The new land and sea channel has expanded from a line at the beginning to 393 ports in 119 countries and regions around the world, becoming a fast channel for China’s western region to connect with the world." Liu Wei, director of the logistics and operation organization center of the western land and sea new channel, said.

　　On April 3, 2023, a cross-border rail-public intermodal train (Chongqing — Ruili — Myanmar) The first train is waiting for departure at Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Jiangjin, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　As a key support field of China-Singapore financial cooperation, the new land and sea channel is one of the important achievements born under the framework of China-Singapore interconnection project. In 2017, relying on the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the west cooperated with ASEAN countries to create a brand-new international trade logistics channel — — The southbound passage of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project is the predecessor of the new land and sea passage.

　　The first train of the normal operation of the southbound rail-sea intermodal passage of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project is ready to go (photo taken on September 25, 2017). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　It takes Chongqing as the operation center, the western provinces as the key nodes, and uses railway, sea transportation, highway and other modes of transportation to reach all parts of the world through coastal ports such as Guangxi and Yunnan in the south, which greatly shortens the time required to go to sea through the eastern region.

　　In the past six years, the development of new land and sea passages has continued to accelerate. Taking the first quarter of this year as an example, the data of the logistics and operation organization center of the western land and sea new channel show that in the first quarter, Chongqing transported 36,000 TEUs through the land and sea new channel, up 39% year-on-year, and the value of goods reached 5.555 billion yuan, up 25% year-on-year.

　　On April 3, 2023, a cross-border rail-public intermodal train (Chongqing — Ruili — Myanmar) The first train starts at Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Jiangjin, Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　"At the beginning of the operation, some trains and shuttle bus goods in the new land and sea passage ‘ There is no return ’ There are only more than 50 kinds of goods, and now the two-way balance of transportation has been basically realized, and the number of goods has expanded to more than 900 kinds. " Liu Wei said.

　　The China-Laos international freight train Qingling Motor Train pulled out from Chongqing tuanjie village Station (photo taken on June 8, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The new land and sea channel will solve the logistics problems in the western region and promote the open development of the western region — —

　　In the past, Chongqing Liwen Paper Co., Ltd. imported raw materials from Southeast Asia, which had long been troubled by the long cycle of river-sea combined transport. Since 2021, with the support of the new land and sea channel, the company’s logistics problems have been solved. The person in charge of the company said: "The new land and sea channel provides an efficient supply chain guarantee, the transportation time is shortened by about 15 days, the production cycle of the enterprise is shortened, and the output and benefit are greatly improved."

　　Gansu Chinese herbal medicines, Xinjiang nuts, Ningxia Lycium barbarum puree and red wine, Guizhou tea, Chongqing Mahua … … Once "hidden in the boudoir", the western characteristic products are constantly moving towards the world along the new land and sea channel, and some have become new growth points of local foreign trade.

　　The new land and sea channel allows countries and regions along the Belt and Road to share the China market dividend — —

　　Laos high-quality rice can reach the supermarket counters in western cities such as Chongqing in about 4 days by taking the China-Laos Railway international freight train on the new land and sea passage, while it often takes nearly one month before.

　　Not only Laos rice, but also Thai durian, Vietnamese Basha fish, Cambodian bananas and other special products have entered the China market more quickly. At the same time, China is cooperating with Laos to build a modern agricultural industrial park project, and cooperating with Cambodia to explore the integrated banana supply chain of "transportation, trade and production".

　　In Shuang Fu Agricultural Trade City, jiangjin district, Chongqing, the staff of Hongjiu Fruit Products are carrying durian transported from Thailand (photo taken on April 19, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The continuous expansion of cooperation areas has continuously released the radiation effect of the "Belt and Road"

　　In March this year, with the support of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, 12 Chongqing manufacturing enterprises went to Singapore to attend the 2023 International Industrial Cooperation Conference (Singapore), and reached a purchase order of about 10 million US dollars on the spot, and confirmed 12 cooperation intentions.

　　Consumers are shopping at the "Luhai New Channel International Consumer Center" in Jie Fangbei, Chongqing (photo taken on May 28th, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　This is the latest attempt of China-Singapore interconnection project in the manufacturing field. Nowadays, the field of project cooperation is constantly expanding, and the radiation effect on countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" is continuously released — —

　　In the field of information and communication, the two sides cooperated to open China-Singapore international data channels, provide cross-border data transmission security and other services, and set up joint innovation and development funds for China-Singapore information and communication media;

　　In the field of aviation industry, the two sides innovated the supervision mode of bonded aviation materials and promoted the Singapore Aviation Bonded Aviation Materials Distribution Center to settle in Chongqing; Singapore Changi Airport cooperates with Chongqing Airport Group to improve the management level of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport;

　　In the field of agricultural industry, the two sides implemented the Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) agricultural cooperation plan and successfully promoted the normal supply of agricultural special products such as oranges, lemons and chrysanthemums to Southeast Asian markets such as Singapore;

　　In the field of talent exchange, the two sides implemented the Sino-Singapore talent training cooperation plan and explored a series of joint training plans such as "outstanding entrepreneurs" and "outstanding engineers";

　　In the field of people’s livelihood, the two sides cooperated to promote the construction and commissioning of Raffles Hospital in Chongqing and Zhongxin Cancer Hospital in Chongqing.

　　"In the future, the cooperation field of China-Singapore interconnection project will continue to expand and the radiation effect will continue to be released, which is determined by the unique cooperation mode of the project." Sun Xiyong, deputy director of Chongqing Sino-Singapore Demonstration Project Management Bureau, said that the advantage of Sino-Singapore interconnection project is that it has no geographical boundaries and no territorial restrictions, and it is closely related to the development pain points of western China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and promotes the "face-to-face" exchanges and cooperation between western China and ASEAN through the "point-to-point" hand in hand between Chongqing and Singapore.

　　Text reporters: Zhao Yufei, Li Xiaoting.

　　Video reporter: Li Aibin

　　Poster design: Excellence

　　Editor: Jin Xiaoxian, Qi Wenjuan, Ma Ning, Yao Qilin, Hu Bixia, Cheng Hao

　　Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and Fang Sixian

　　On March 28th, a press conference on epidemic prevention and control was held in Shanghai. Wu Jinglei, head of the medical treatment group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal health and wellness committee, Gu Jun, head of the material support group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal commerce committee, Wu Fan, member of the expert group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and vice president of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, introduced the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai.

　　Wu Jinglei said that we have specially formulated a work plan, requiring all medical institutions to effectively ensure the smooth flow of emergency green channels, and ensure the services of key departments such as fever clinic, hemodialysis, severe illness, obstetrics, pediatrics, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the admission of patients in hospitals.

　　Designated medical institutions in each district form a counterpart relationship with the corresponding towns, and provide emergency medical services for the residents in each town. Each designated medical institution designates a special person to be responsible for answering medical calls, and is open to the public and unblocked for medical treatment.

　　Municipal hospitals should fully provide professional support to designated medical institutions in various districts, respond to the consultation needs issued by designated medical institutions in a timely manner, assign experts to assist in consultation, and organize experts to directly participate in treatment when necessary.

　　For residents with general medical needs, such as patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, the local family doctor team should do a good job of docking, focusing on key groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and the disabled. Residents can also consult, make follow-up visits and dispense medicines online through Internet hospitals.

　　For residents with fever and other symptoms, the street town and village committee will arrange a special car or contact "120" and transport them to the nearest fever clinic for further investigation, and do a good job in closed-loop management during the period.

　　For residents who really need to go out for medical treatment and non-critical patients, after reporting to the community management and control staff, the street town and village Committee will arrange special vehicles to transport the patients to designated medical institutions in a closed loop. Patients with acute and critical illness will be transported by the "120" emergency vehicle contacted by the street town or neighborhood committee, and patients or their families can also dial "120" by themselves. The emergency center will give priority to sending vehicles to meet the medical needs of patients with acute and critical illness.

　　Medical personnel, epidemic prevention personnel, public security officers, take-away couriers, etc., who need to work, travel normally with work permits or unit certificates.

In Spring Festival travel rush in 1992, migrant workers flooded into Guangdong. Ye Jianqiang

　　Some people say that the first generation of migrant workers are like the "third generation" college students who just resumed the college entrance examination. Although they are very different in age, they are unique among the migrant workers. Today, more than 20 years later, where are they "falling"?

　　Who is the first generation of migrant workers?

　　According to the idea in advance: the first generation of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta should have worked in the Pearl River Delta in the early 1980s, so the reporter found Tan Zhiqiang, director of the Economic and Trade Office of Humen Town, Dongguan City. He was puzzled: I can’t find it, but there was one in the early 1990s!

　　Faced with the same problem, Tang Zhiping, a former director of Taiping Handbag Factory, thought for a long time: after the factory was established in 1978, it was almost all Humen people in the factory. Only around 1986, due to the expansion of the factory’s business and insufficient manpower, they recruited some migrant workers in Jiangxi. By the time he left the factory in 1990, there were only more than 100 migrant workers, but three years later, Taiping Factory was basically migrant workers.

　　After 1990, the name of "migrant workers" instead of "migrant workers" became popular in the media, and "migrant workers’ tide", "Spring Festival travel rush" and "public security" became a big problem in the Pearl River Delta and even the whole country. Tan Zhiqiang said that in fact, the first generation of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta should be the group of farmers who came out of (most of) rural areas in eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong in the 1980s and worked in Shekou, Shenzhen and Shanhaiguan, Shenzhen.

　　Tan Zhiqiang said that among the existing 1 million migrant workers in Humen Town, the post-80s account for the vast majority. If they are counted as the second generation of migrant workers, then the post-60s and post-70s are the first generation in the last century, while the post-70s account for the majority of the migrant workers in the early 1990s.

　　Where will the first generation of migrant workers go?

　　Since 2001, every year on May 12th, Lao Liang always got together with 50 workers from Gushi County, Henan Province to Dongguan on May 12th, 1991. "I have never been here, and now there are fewer and fewer." Lao Liang, who is still working hard in Dongguan, said that of those 50 people, it is estimated that 30% started their own businesses, 30% stayed in the enterprise and the rest went home.

　　Cheng Xiaolei, who came in the same car as Lao Liang, is now an executive of a certain enterprise. He said that although the majority of migrant workers in their generation went home, very few really returned to the farmland to do farm work, and most of them opened stores and started businesses at home, and most of them moved to county towns or towns to build houses and became urban people.

　　Yijin first opened his own shoe factory in Houjie, Dongguan, and returned to his hometown Gushi County a few years ago to open three shoe factories. As the country’s most populous county, the vast majority of investment in Gushi County is made by migrant workers in the county who go home to start businesses, and they also "match the bridge". Before the Spring Festival every year, the main leaders of the county will personally go to Dongguan and Shenzhen in the Pearl River Delta to entertain the "hometown elders". It is said that most of the banquets are the first generation of migrant workers.

　　Last year, after the implementation of the new Labor Contract Law, Lao Peng of Chongqing ended his 16-year working career in Dongguan. Although the boss closed the factory and gave him tens of thousands of yuan in length of service compensation, he was still reluctant to part. It is said that in the past year or so, among the thousands of factories that moved and closed down in the Pearl River Delta, most of them really went home.

　　When two generations of migrant workers meet

　　Most of the first generation of migrant workers who stay in the Pearl River Delta today have become managers. When they met the second generation of migrant workers, they were somewhat puzzled.

　　In the interview, most entrepreneurs of the first generation of migrant workers are talking about the current enterprise management, and the first one is that workers are difficult to manage. Cheng Xiaolei said that when they first entered the factory, they wanted military training to do morning exercises, but now workers think that doing exercises is after work, and they don’t count working hours and don’t pay wages. This is disrespect for employees’ freedom, so they complained to brand customers. Now the factory simply canceled doing exercises and military training.

　　Cheng Xiaolei is the person in charge of personnel training in a large Taiwan-funded shoe factory. He said that the first generation of migrant workers were born and raised in the countryside and went to the city for survival; Although the "post-80 s" grew up in the countryside, most of their parents worked in the city, and they had no worries about food and clothing at home, and they developed an independent personality from an early age; The "post-90 s" were born in the city and studied in the city. They are all urbanites with registered permanent residence in the countryside! Up to now, will the three generations of migrant workers be the same?

　　And Lao Liang’s conclusion is: at that time, we were waiting for three people in one position, but now we are waiting for one person in two positions; In the past, it was a "tide of migrant workers", but now it is a "shortage of migrant workers"-the job market has changed!

　　Three first-generation workers

　　Most of the first generation of migrant workers have taken a curtain call to the south and returned to their hometown. However, talking to the left-behind among them is not only about recalling the past, but also about thinking and precipitating the experience of the first generation of migrant workers, because the second and even third generation of migrant workers are still moving south.

　　The trip of the former is the teacher of the latter.

　　A, from migrant workers to foreign executives

　　Li Xingguo, 40, came to a shoe factory in Dongguan from his hometown 17 years ago. "At that time, we had to pass the exam when we entered the factory." Because of his hard work, Li Xingguo was elected as a reserve cadre.

　　Li Xingguo has never changed his company, from a wage earner to a workshop leader and workshop director. In 2003, he was sent to Vietnam and Indonesia by the company to take charge of the management of the new factory, and he has become a veritable international corporate executive.

　　"There are many better opportunities and temptations, but I can’t bear to give up. This is also a typical feature of our generation of migrant workers, loyal and responsible. "

　　Li Xingguo said that when he works in China, he works for the sake of work. When I came abroad, I felt more responsible: because I am a foreign company, I often have to consider the image problem. "This is also the strength of the second generation of migrant workers in China."

　　B, I work for myself

　　In April 1991, a Taiwan-funded shoe factory went to Gushi County, Henan Province to recruit workers. More than 3,000 people signed up and only 50 people were recruited. Lao Liang took the fifth place.

　　Lao Liang did a good job in the factory, from the official to the workshop director. But in 1996, after arguing and fighting with a Taiwan Province executive, he resigned.

　　At the end of 1998, in Wushi Industrial Zone, sanxiang town, Zhongshan, near Baoyuan Shoes Factory, Lao Liang set up a night market stall selling stewed vegetables. I earned hundreds of thousands in a year and a half.

　　However, the trees attracted the wind, and there was no license to set up a stall. Soon, Lao Liang’s pot-stewed vegetable stall closed. At this time, Lao Liang took a photo of a dozen acres of open space in the town and opened an open-air barbecue. The business was very hot, but it was closed again because of incomplete procedures.

　　In 2000, Lao Liang contracted a 250-square-meter pavement to open a restaurant. This time, the business procedures were complete and the monthly profit was more than 20,000. Lao Liang earned his first bucket of gold.

　　In 2003, Lao Liang registered another company specializing in logistics and automobile service. A year later, the number of vehicles under his name reached several hundred. He closed the hotel and began to focus on the company’s business.

　　Speaking of the change from wage earners to bosses over the past ten years, Lao Liang felt: working is not as good as serving wage earners!

　　C, "persistence" makes migrant girls worth more than 100 million.

　　In July 1989, 16-year-old Wang Xinhuai took advantage of his mother’s travel expenses from selling soybeans and came to Dongguan with 100 fellow villagers from Henan to start working.

　　Two meals a day, 13 hours’ work, four months later, the sisters who came with them walked most of the time, and arel persisted. At the end of the year, 800 yuan, which she sent home, propped up three tile houses at home.

　　Three years later, arel jumped to another toy factory and became the group leader. In the toy factory, she learned the secret of order processing.

　　"Being a working girl for a lifetime is definitely impossible." Arel, who knows this well, rented a factory and started a simple processing after working as a working girl for eight years. "At that time, Dongguan was full of factories. As long as there was a little personal connection, many people chose to do it themselves, and it was not difficult to earn money." Arel’s business is getting bigger and bigger, and now he is already a boss with a net worth of over 100 million yuan. She said that in the past, I worked for Taiwanese businessmen and Hong Kong businessmen, but now we invite Taiwan Province people and Hong Kong people to help us manage our enterprises, and I, a working girl, will also go global.