Recently, many patients with Parkinson’s syndrome and their families told reporters that a commonly used drug "Xning" that they used to treat and relieve symptoms could not be distributed in hospitals, and they could only buy it online at a price 10 times or even 20 times higher than the medical insurance price, which caused great economic pressure. What is the reason?

Standing drugs for Parkinson’s disease are out of stock in many places.

Mr. Liu, 53 years old, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s syndrome in 2013. According to the doctor’s advice, he needed to take the drug "X Ning" to control his condition. However, since August last year, the hospital has been unable to match this medicine, and the medicine will be stopped. Mr. Liu is a little anxious.

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the lack of dopamine in the patient’s brain. "Xning" can supplement dopamine and is one of the main drugs to relieve and treat Parkinson’s symptoms. The patient, Ms. Ni, switched to other drugs because she could not get "X Ning". Unexpectedly, she had obvious discomfort symptoms and fell down, resulting in a broken hand.

On the official website of Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Management Office, the reporter found that more than 30 local medical institutions in Shanghai have recently sent out the "X Ning" purchasing information, but most medical institutions have not purchased it in the end.

Li Gang, vice president of the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University: The company told us that the situation may be affected by the epidemic situation, and the supply was indeed unstable. Although we took many measures, by March 2021, many hospitals, including our hospital, were completely out of stock.

Not only in the Shanghai market, but also in many parts of the country, "X Ning" was in a hurry. Why is there a shortage of this medicine? At present, the drug is the general agent of Organon Company, and the reporter immediately contacted by telephone.

Department of Medicine, China, Organon: The output was originally relatively small, because this medicine was imported, and it was produced abroad, and it was repackaged at home, and the output was even less because of the epidemic situation or raw materials.

The price of online shopping has risen nearly twenty times.

The industry calls for improving the supply mechanism of shortage drugs.

Hospitals don’t have medicines, but many patients and their families told reporters that there are "X Ning" on online platforms such as JD.COM and Taobao, but the price of a box of 30 tablets is nearly 1000 yuan, which is nearly 20 times higher than the hospital price.

The reporter inquired about JD.COM, Tmall and other e-commerce platforms online and found that the price of a single box of "X Ning" was around 1,000 yuan, while the price of a single box sold in a hospital was about 50 yuan, and the price of e-commerce platforms increased by nearly 20 times.

Family members of patients: Last year, I could see a box in 180 yuan, and this spring, it was almost a box in 600 yuan. Now it should have risen to more than 1,000 yuan, and it is quite difficult to buy.

Family members of patients: a small box of medicine, 30 tablets, can be sold from more than 50 yuan to 980 yuan, which is very unbearable, because this medicine needs to be taken for a long time.

In addition to the high price, the supply of online shopping channels is also a concern for patients and their families.

Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Medical Management of Fudan University: Since it is a drug, even if it is bought online, how can it be separated from the national price monitoring? Therefore, for the safe use of drugs and the normal and orderly drug market, it should be all-round and comprehensive drug monitoring.

The reporter learned from the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission that "X Ning" has indeed been out of stock intermittently since 2016, but alternative drugs can be found in clinic, so it has not been included in the shortage of drugs for hanging nets. The supply shortage of "X Ning" may continue. At present, how should these Parkinson’s patients transition? Professional doctors suggest that the specific drug substitution plan still depends on the actual condition of the patient.

Wang Jian, Chief Physician, Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University: If it is made in China, then its formula ratio is different, so my advice to patients is to let them try to find a doctor who specializes in Parkinson’s disease. In most cases, it can be replaced with other drugs.

In fact, the shortage of cheap life-saving drugs is not just "Xning". In recent years, there are shortages of protamine for heart surgery and Cedilan injection for heart failure. How to improve the supply guarantee mechanism of drugs in short supply is a problem worth pondering.

Li Gang, vice president of the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University: There may be two main reasons for the shortage of drugs. The first category is raw materials, such as the lack of raw materials; The second is the reason for corporate profits.

Gao Jiechun, director of the Institute of Medical Management of Fudan University: For some cheap drugs, the profit may be higher, because its absolute profit makes it motivated. Conversely, for some high-priced drugs, we can make its profit lower, but its absolute value is not necessarily low. This is a pricing principle.

Source: CCTV Finance

Original title: "Emergency! Out of stock! The online shopping price has soared nearly 20 times, and it is not easy to buy … "

Read the original text

District and county medical insurance agencies, designated medical institutions and relevant units:

　　In order to implement the Notice of Beijing Municipality on Overall Planning of Retired Cadres’ Medical Expenses (J.R.S.F. [2010] No.298) and further facilitate retired cadres’ medical treatment, it is decided through research that Beijing retired co-ordinators will be included in the social security card for medical treatment management, and the relevant issues concerning medical treatment and settlement of medical expenses are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the Beijing social security card (hereinafter referred to as social security card) for medical treatment.

　　Retired co-ordinators need to hold a social security card to go to the designated medical institutions of medical insurance in this city or the designated medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, specialties and Class A for medical treatment (except emergency).

　　When the retired co-ordinators go to the designated medical institutions for medical treatment, they must hold the social security card and the Medical Records Manual of Outpatient and Emergency Department of Medical Institutions in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the Medical Records Manual), and take the initiative to show it.

　　(a) retired co-ordinators with social security Carmen (emergency) medical treatment, according to the following requirements:

　　1, retired co-ordinators should hold social security card registration, medical expenses paid by designated medical institutions, registration fees borne by the individual. Designated medical institutions provide special bills for registration fees for retired co-ordinators

　　2. When the retired co-ordinators seek medical treatment, they should take the initiative to show their social security cards, and doctors in designated medical institutions should check and write the Medical Record Manual according to the regulations on health administration for disposal.

　　3. When the retired co-ordinator holds a social security card to settle the medical expenses, the designated medical institution shall issue settlement documents for the retired co-ordinator to advance the medical expenses paid by the retired co-ordinator fund, and the remaining expenses shall be paid by the retired co-ordinator.

　　(Invalidation) 4. Designated medical institutions should designate special personnel to be responsible for data uploading and warehousing review, and upload the settlement data to the medical insurance information system through the network or offer within 48 hours after the settlement is completed.

　　(Failure) 5. For the data that have been successfully put into storage, the designated medical institutions can print the declaration form for the medical expenses of the retired personnel’s outpatient (emergency) consultation, and report the expenses to the district/county medical insurance agency (hereinafter referred to as the district/county agency) to which the designated medical institutions belong.

　　6. If the retired co-ordinator needs to be referred for treatment due to illness, the doctor of the designated medical institution will issue the Beijing Medical Insurance Referral (Hospital) Sheet, and the medical insurance office of the designated medical institution must use the social security card of the retired co-ordinator to handle the referral procedures.

　　After the retired co-ordinators go through the referral procedures, the medical expenses incurred in transferring to designated medical institutions can be settled according to the relevant provisions of the retired co-ordinators.

　　7. Due to the failure of the information system of designated medical institutions, the retired co-ordinators can’t settle their accounts normally with social security cards. After the system is restored, the designated medical institutions will re-handle the expenses settlement for the retired co-ordinators.

　　8. If the retired co-ordinator needs a refund, he/she shall go to the designated medical institution where the expenses occur with the social security card and settlement documents.

　　(two) retired co-ordinators to social security card hospitalization, according to the following requirements:

　　1. When a retired co-ordinator holds a social security card for hospitalization for the first time, the Handbook for Retired Cadres in Beijing will be automatically invalidated. Designated medical institutions must use social security cards to register the retired co-ordinators on the day of admission, and keep the social security cards of the retired co-ordinators.

　　2. When the retired co-ordinator settles the medical expenses, the designated medical institutions shall issue settlement documents for the retired co-ordinator to advance the medical expenses paid by the retired co-ordinator fund, and the remaining expenses shall be paid by the retired co-ordinator. At the same time, the designated medical institutions should return the social security card to the retired coordinator.

　　3, designated medical institutions should be within 3 working days after the completion of the settlement, through the network or offer to upload the settlement data to the medical insurance information system.

　　4. After the designated medical institutions upload the settlement data, they can print the hospitalization expense declaration and settlement list and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district/county agencies affiliated to the designated medical institutions with relevant materials as required.

　　5, designated medical institutions to use social security card for retired co-ordinators for admission registration, for some reason need to cancel the admission registration, must use social security card.

　　6. If the retired co-ordinator needs to be transferred for treatment due to illness, the doctor of the designated medical institution shall issue the Beijing Medical Insurance Referral (Hospital) Form and handle the transfer procedures.

　　After the retired co-ordinators go through the transfer procedures, the medical expenses incurred in transferring to designated medical institutions can be settled according to the relevant provisions of the retired co-ordinators.

　　7. If the retired co-ordinator needs a refund, he/she shall go to the designated medical institution where the expenses occur with the social security card and settlement documents.

　　Two, retired personnel lost (damaged) social security card, apply for a replacement (replacement) card during medical treatment, according to the following requirements:

　　(1) During the period when retired co-ordinators who have issued social security cards apply for replacement cards, when they go to designated medical institutions for medical treatment, they need to take the initiative to produce the Certificate of Getting a New and Replacement Social Security Card, and the medical expenses incurred shall be fully settled by retired co-ordinators and designated medical institutions. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Certificate of Getting a New Social Security Card, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

　　(2) After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they shall submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the summary of the unit, fill in the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Outpatient (Emergency) Clinic of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing, the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Hospitalization Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agency where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

　　Three, has not yet issued a social security card for retired personnel, according to the following requirements:

　　(a) outpatient medical treatment

　　1. When the retired co-ordinator who holds the Manual for Medical Treatment of Retired Cadres in Beijing goes to the outpatient clinic for medical treatment, the medical expenses incurred shall be fully settled by the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Handbook for Retired Cadres in Beijing, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

　　2. When newly participating in the retired cadres’ outpatient service without the Beijing Retired Cadres’ Manual for Medical Treatment, they need to take the initiative to show the Certificate of Getting a New and Supplementary Social Security Card, and the medical expenses incurred will be fully settled by the retired co-ordinators and designated medical institutions. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Certificate of Getting a New Social Security Card, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

　　3. After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they shall submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the summary of the unit, fill in the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Outpatient (Emergency) Consultation of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agency where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

　　(2) Hospitalization

　　1. When the retired co-ordinator who holds the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual is hospitalized, the retired co-ordinator should take the initiative to show the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual when registering for admission, and the designated medical institutions should register for admission according to the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual and keep the Beijing Retired Cadres Medical Manual. When the retired co-ordinators settle medical expenses, the designated medical institutions shall issue settlement documents for the retired co-ordinators to advance the medical expenses paid by the retired co-ordinators fund, and the remaining expenses shall be paid by the retired co-ordinators. At the same time, the designated medical institutions should return the Handbook for Retired Cadres in Beijing to the retired co-ordinators.

　　2, designated medical institutions should be within 3 working days after the completion of the settlement, through the network or offer to upload the settlement data to the medical insurance information system.

　　3. After the designated medical institutions upload the settlement data, they can print the hospitalization expense declaration and settlement list and other related forms, and report the expenses to the district/county agencies affiliated to the designated medical institutions with relevant materials as required.

　　4. When the retired cadres who are newly involved in the overall planning for retirement and have no Manual for Medical Treatment of Retired Cadres in Beijing are hospitalized, they need to take the initiative to show the Certificate of Getting a New and Supplementary Social Security Card, and the medical expenses incurred will be fully settled by the retired overall planning personnel and the designated medical institutions. Designated medical institutions should collect relevant information and upload the details of medical expenses according to the Certificate of Getting a New Social Security Card, and issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

　　5. After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they should submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the unit summarizes, fill in the Summary Form of Manual Reimbursement of Hospitalization Medical Expenses of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form of Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agencies where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

　　Four, retired personnel in different places for medical treatment, according to the following requirements:

　　(a) retired co-ordinators should go to designated medical institutions (except emergency) selected by individuals for medical treatment in different places, and the medical expenses incurred should be fully settled by retired co-ordinators and designated medical institutions, and the designated medical institutions should issue relevant documents for retired co-ordinators.

　　(2) After the retired co-ordinator and the designated medical institution have settled the medical expenses in full, they shall submit the expense details, prescriptions, original receipts and relevant certificates to their units. After the summary of the unit, fill in the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Outpatient (Emergency) Clinic of Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing, the Summary Form for Manual Reimbursement of Hospitalization Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing and the Declaration Form for Manual Reimbursement of Medical Expenses for Retired Co-ordinators in Beijing (in duplicate), and report to the district and county agency where the unit is located on the 1st to 20th of each month.

　　Five, the county agency audit payment of retired personnel medical expenses, according to the following requirements:

　　(a) the county agencies should set up special personnel to be responsible for receiving the expense settlement documents and related materials submitted by designated medical institutions and retired co-ordinating personnel units, and check them with the medical insurance information system, and return the application materials if the submitted materials are incomplete or the information is inconsistent.

　　(II) The district and county agencies shall designate special personnel to be responsible for the preliminary examination, review and external audit of medical expenses, and communicate with the designated medical institutions in time for the medical expenses in question, and the medical expenses that need further verification can be paid in advance, and external auditors shall be sent for verification, and those that do not meet the requirements shall be recovered.

　　For the outpatient (emergency) expenses declared by designated medical institutions, the district and county agencies need to print the real-time settlement outpatient expenses audit form after completing the audit. For the medical expenses declared by the retired co-ordinator unit, the district and county agencies need to print the approval form for manual reimbursement after completing the audit.

　　(three) the county agencies should be responsible for the settlement and payment of medical expenses. For the paid medical expenses, the district and county agencies should provide various payment details and refusal details for the designated medical institutions and employers, print the payment notice at the same time, and affix the seal of the district and county agencies to the social insurance fund management center at the same level.

　　Six, the implementation of this notice since January 1, 2011.

　　Attachment:

　　1. Designated medical institutions need to provide materials for the real-time settlement of medical expenses of retired co-ordinators with social security cards.

　　2. The designated medical institutions shall provide materials for the full settlement of medical expenses by retired co-ordinators

　　3 designated medical institutions to the medical insurance agencies to declare the expenses required to provide materials.

　　4 units to the medical insurance agencies to declare the expenses required to provide materials.

　　5 medical insurance agencies need to provide materials after the audit settlement of medical expenses of retired co-ordinators

Beijing Medical Insurance Affairs Management Center

December 24th, 2010

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, February 6 (Reporter Lu Junyu) In the first year of implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress, the new trend of central anti-corruption has attracted much attention. Since the beginning of the new year in 2018, the central anti-corruption work has been carried out intensively, and the "big moves" have continued, frequently occupying the headlines of major media. At the same time, it is releasing a strong signal: the party will be strictly managed in an all-round way and the anti-corruption struggle will not be relaxed.

　　The Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: Drawing a Clear "Road Map"

　　On January 11th, the second plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was held in Beijing. At the meeting, the general requirements and main tasks of strictly administering the party in an all-round way at present and in the future were clearly put forward, which made clear the direction for the party’s construction and reorganization.

　　"We must adhere to no-forbidden zones, full coverage and zero tolerance, adhere to heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term shock, adhere to bribery and bribery, and resolutely reduce stocks and focus on curbing increments."

　　"It is necessary to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots level and severely rectify the corruption problems that occur around the masses."

　　"It is necessary to combine the fight against corruption with the fight against evil, and not only grasp the organizations involved in black gangs, but also grasp the latter ‘ Umbrella ’ 。”

　　"It is necessary to strengthen international cooperation in comprehensive anti-corruption law enforcement and strengthen the shock to corrupt criminals."

　　"It is necessary to strengthen the shock that does not dare to rot, fasten the cage that cannot rot, and enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot."

　　"It is necessary to cut off the interest transmission chain through reform and institutional innovation, strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power, and form an effective institutional mechanism."

　　These six "essentials" have opened a new chapter in winning an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　In one month, four middle-ranking cadres were dismissed one after another.

　　On February 5th, three provincial and ministerial officials who had fallen off the horse were notified and dealt with: Liu Qiang, former deputy governor of Liaoning Province; Li Yunfeng, former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and former executive deputy governor; and Zhang Wenxiong, former member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and former Minister of Propaganda Department. Liu Qiang was "double-opened" and transferred to judicial organs, and both Li Yunfeng and Zhang Wenxiong were prosecuted.

　　On January 3, only three days after the opening of the year, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Feng Xinzhu, deputy governor of Shaanxi Province, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted organizational review. In 2018, the "first tiger" fell; Ji Yiqi, vice governor of Shandong Province, Li Yihuang, vice governor of Jiangxi Province, and Wang Xiaolin, deputy director of the National Energy Administration, were successively investigated.

　　According to statistics, after the 19 th National Congress, the website review and investigation section of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported a total of 7 middle-ranking cadres for disciplinary review.

　　The first round of the new central inspection started: an all-round inspection

　　A few days ago, the first round of inspections by the 19th Central Committee announced the news that 30 party organizations had been inspected. At the mobilization meeting, many new deployments, new signals and new settings were revealed.

　　For example, this round of patrol covers provinces in all regions of the country and is an all-round patrol. Among the deployment contents, sub-provincial cities were included in the patrol deployment for the first time.

　　For another example, the focus of this inspection is to focus on discovering outstanding problems such as violation of political discipline and rules, corruption of leading cadres, unhealthy practices around the masses, violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, cadres’ inaction, and illegal selection and employment. Among them, "unhealthy trends around the masses" has become the focus of the central inspection, which is the first time in recent years.

　　All the "heads" of the 31 provincial supervisory committees have been produced.

　　The reform of the national supervision system is a major political reform that concerns the overall situation and is the top-level design of the national supervision system. The supervisory committee performs the duties of supervision, investigation and disposal, and is organically connected with law enforcement and judicial organs, and checks and balances each other, so as to realize the organic unity of governing the party according to regulations and governing the country according to law. Implementing the reform of the supervision system, setting up the supervision committee, integrating the current anti-corruption resources and establishing a centralized, unified, authoritative and efficient supervision system are major political system reforms that have a bearing on the overall situation.

　　With the closing of the provincial and local conferences in 2018, the directors of provincial supervisory committees in 31 provinces have all been produced. They are all local provincial disciplinary committee secretaries, and many of them are "veterans" on the anti-corruption front.

　　All-round deployment of eliminating evils should be combined with the fight against corruption.

　　Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Notice on Launching a Special Struggle to Eliminate Evil". According to the circular, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should take party member cadres’ involvement in crimes and vice as the focus of discipline review, give priority to the clues of the "umbrella" problem found in the special struggle against crimes and vice, and investigate and deal with them together, regardless of who is involved, and will never tolerate them.

　　On February 5, the Supreme Law and other four departments issued a circular on severely cracking down on crimes committed by evil forces in accordance with the law. According to the notice, those involved in the crime can be given a lighter punishment if they surrender before March 1.

　　Experts pointed out that the focus of this campaign is not only to crack down on the evil forces themselves, but also to crack down on corruption at the grassroots level, investigate and deal with "micro-corruption" and strengthen the construction of grassroots political power and organization.

Since 2010, the city has implemented the policy of free bus ride for the elderly over 65 years old, and more than 2 million elderly people in the city have enjoyed this benefit. This revision aims at the problems that the elderly in other places can’t ride for free, and the use of the car-respecting card is inconvenient, and further improves the free ride policy for the elderly, making the policy more inclusive and meeting the travel needs of the elderly groups more accurately.

In view of the problem that the elderly people from other places can’t ride free of charge, after the policy adjustment, the elderly people who are registered in this city, those who live in other places in this city and those who come to Tianjin temporarily can enjoy free ride benefits, which further expands the inclusive scope of the policy and implements the relevant provisions on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly people in the country, so that all elderly people in Tianjin can enjoy free ride benefits.

In view of the inconvenience of using the card for respecting the elderly by car, after the policy adjustment, the elderly registered in this city and the elderly from other places holding the residence permit in this city can choose the third generation social security card, the card for respecting the elderly and the electronic card for riding for free; Old people who come to Tianjin temporarily can apply for a temporary electronic card and a temporary card to ride for free. The richness of free ride media provides a variety of choices and channels for the elderly to better meet the needs of different elderly groups.

In addition, after the policy adjustment, the elderly are encouraged to travel in peak hours and enjoy a safer and more comfortable ride environment, so as to reduce potential safety hazards and relieve the pressure of morning and evening peak rides.

(Jiang Yin, Secretary General of Tianjin Highway Society)

Before the old reform, the second ring road of Xihong Road to the industrial section. Reporter Ye Yibin photo

After the old reform, the section from the Second Ring Road to the industrial section of Xihong Road is more spacious. Reporter Ye Yibin photo

Fuzhou Daily reporter Ying Yang Li Bailei Jun Wu correspondent Peng Hui

　　Since the beginning of the year, the renovation of the old housing area in Gulou District has been reported frequently:

　　Three old renovation projects started at the beginning of the year, such as the renovation of the old housing area around Xianta Street, the plot around Fuda Yishan Campus (I) and the Guoyangdang plot, have basically completed the relocation;

　　The requisition and relocation of four contiguous old housing reconstruction projects, including the reconstruction project from Ouyechi to Chenghuang Temple (Phase I) and the reconstruction project around Huoxiang, are progressing in an orderly manner;

　　Two old housing reconstruction projects, including Sheshan in Mei Feng, are about to enter the site, and another eight projects are in the early stage of preparation, and the land requisition and relocation will be started in due course in the second half of the year.

　　The renovation of old housing areas bears the people’s dream of living in peace, and is also closely related to the improvement of urban functional quality. In order to speed up the construction of a blessed state with a more beautiful environment, better quality, more comprehensive functions and better service, last year, the municipal party committee and the municipal government decided to implement a three-year action plan for the renovation of contiguous old housing areas, and put forward the specific deployment of the "three-year action plan and two-year work arrangement".

　　Gulou District attaches great importance to it, responds quickly and takes the initiative to pressurize it. It has decided to start all the 17 450,000-square-meter old renovation projects involved in the "Three-year Action Plan" within this year. "Three-year old reform, one-year implementation", in this tough battle, the majority of cadres in Gulou District lifted their spirits, worked hard, carefully planned and coordinated, collected sunshine and provided sincere service, and carried out the action of "improving livable environment and building a happy home" in depth, striving to show new responsibilities and achieve new achievements in the new era.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, recently, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Circular on Consumer Complaints in the Banking Industry in the Fourth Quarter of 2022 and the Circular on Consumer Complaints in the Insurance Industry in the Fourth Quarter of 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Circular), which informed the consumer complaints in the banking industry and insurance industry received and forwarded by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices.

According to the Circular, in the fourth quarter of 2022, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies received and forwarded 69,555 consumer complaints from the banking industry. Among them, 21,559 large state-owned commercial banks were involved, accounting for 31.0% of the total complaints; 26,247 joint-stock commercial banks, accounting for 37.7%; 341 foreign-funded corporate banks, accounting for 0.5%; 11,202 city commercial banks (including private banks), accounting for 16.1%; 3,872 small and medium-sized financial institutions in rural areas, accounting for 5.6%; There were 6,334 other banking financial institutions, accounting for 9.1%.

According to the Circular, the median number of complaints from large state-owned commercial banks is 3,406.5, the average number of complaints per thousand outlets is 248.8, and the average number of complaints per ten million individual customers is 51.9. The median number of complaints of joint-stock commercial banks is 2290.0, the average number of complaints per thousand outlets is 1561.8, and the average number of complaints per ten million individual customers is 303.9. The median number of complaints from foreign-funded corporate banks is 22.5, the average number of complaints per thousand outlets is 598.4, and the average number of complaints per ten million individual customers is 360.0.

According to the Circular, in the fourth quarter of 2022, there were 29,981 complaints about credit card business, accounting for 43.1% of the total complaints. Among the complaints involving large state-owned commercial banks, there are 7251 complaints about credit card business, accounting for 33.6% of the total complaints of large state-owned commercial banks; Among the complaints involving joint-stock commercial banks, there are 19,673 complaints about credit card business, accounting for 75.0% of the total complaints of joint-stock commercial banks; Among the complaints involving foreign-funded corporate banks, there are 155 complaints about credit card business, accounting for 45.5% of the total complaints of foreign-funded corporate banks.

In the fourth quarter of 2022, there were 28,545 complaints about personal loan business, accounting for 41.0% of the total complaints. Among the complaints involving large state-owned commercial banks, there are 9,625 complaints about personal loan business, accounting for 44.6% of the total complaints of large state-owned commercial banks; Among the complaints involving joint-stock commercial banks, there were 3739 complaints about personal loan business, accounting for 14.2% of the total complaints of joint-stock commercial banks; Among the complaints involving foreign-funded corporate banks, there are 134 complaints about personal loan business, accounting for 39.3% of the total complaints of foreign-funded corporate banks.

In the fourth quarter of 2022, there were 4,476 complaints about wealth management business, accounting for 6.4% of the total complaints. Among the complaints involving large state-owned commercial banks, there were 1473 complaints about wealth management business, accounting for 6.8% of the total complaints of large state-owned commercial banks; Among the complaints involving joint-stock commercial banks, there are 1647 complaints about wealth management business, accounting for 6.3% of the total complaints of joint-stock commercial banks.

According to the Circular, in the fourth quarter of 2022, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its agencies received and forwarded 22,189 complaints about insurance consumption. Among them, there were 7689 cases involving property insurance companies, accounting for 34.65% of the total complaints; There are 14,500 life insurance companies, accounting for 65.35%. The median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of property insurance companies is 3.69 pieces/100 million yuan, and the median number of complaints about 10,000 policies is 0.25 pieces/10,000 pieces. The median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of life insurance companies is 1.59/100 million yuan, the median number of complaints about 10,000 policies is 0.20/10,000, and the median number of complaints about 10,000 people is 0.06/10,000.

According to the Circular, in the fourth quarter of 2022, there were 5,859 complaints about claims disputes involving property insurance companies, accounting for 76.20% of the total complaints of property insurance companies; There were 623 complaints about sales disputes, accounting for 8.10%. Property insurance companies have 3557 complaints about motor vehicle insurance disputes, accounting for 46.26% of the total complaints of property insurance companies; There were 1,686 complaints about other insurance disputes involving COVID-19 epidemic-related insurance and other property insurance, accounting for 21.93%.

According to the Circular, in the fourth quarter of 2022, there were 7341 complaints about sales disputes from life insurance companies, accounting for 50.63% of the total complaints from life insurance companies. There were 3980 complaints about surrender disputes, accounting for 27.45%. There were 7593 complaints about ordinary life insurance disputes from life insurance companies, accounting for 52.37% of the total complaints from life insurance companies; There were 2614 complaints about sickness insurance disputes, accounting for 18.03%.

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China will continue to strengthen the supervision of consumer complaint handling in strict accordance with the Administrative Measures on Consumer Complaint Handling in Banking and Insurance Industry, urge banks and insurance institutions to earnestly perform the main responsibility of consumer complaint handling, strengthen the source management of complaints, improve service quality and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　

The picture shows the trial site.

　　guide reading

　　Who should the copyright of the picture "work" generated by artificial intelligence belong to? With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology, users only need to input some prompt words, and the AI model can produce corresponding words, pictures, codes and other content. So, is the content generated by AI protected by copyright law? How to define and divide the ownership of corresponding rights? Can people freely use the content generated by AI on the network? These copyright issues involving artificial intelligence urgently need a "statement" from the law. At the end of 2023, the Beijing Internet Court concluded the dispute over the right of signature and information network communication between Li and Liu’s works, made clear for the first time the attribute of using artificial intelligence to generate a picture "work", and put forward the view that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged on a case-by-case basis. The judgment of this case has made a pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to the products of artificial intelligence.

　　Pictures generated by artificial intelligence are used by others.

　　In August 2023, the plaintiff Li sued the court, claiming that on February 24, 2023, he used the open source software Stable Diffusion to generate a picture involved in the case by inputting hints, and published the picture on the platform of Little Red Book. After the plaintiff found that the defendant Liu used the pictures involved in an article in Baijiahao. The defendant not only did not get his own permission, but also cut off the signature watermark, which made the relevant users mistakenly think that the defendant was the author of the work, seriously infringing on his right of signature and information network dissemination. Therefore, the court is requested to order the defendant to publicly apologize at Baijia, eliminate the influence and compensate the economic loss of 5,000 yuan.

　　The defendant argued that the specific source of the pictures involved could not be provided, nor could the watermark of the pictures involved be explained, and it was uncertain whether the plaintiff enjoyed the rights of the pictures involved. The main content of the article published by the defendant is original poetry, not the pictures involved, and it has no commercial use and no intention of infringement.

　　The court found through trial that the process of generating the pictures involved was that the plaintiff downloaded the Stable Diffusion model, and then entered dozens of prompt words in the forward prompt words and the reverse prompt words respectively, and set the iteration steps, picture height, guide coefficient of prompt words and random seeds to generate the first picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the weight of one model is modified to generate a second picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the random seed is modified to generate a third picture; Under the condition that the above parameters remain unchanged, the content of positive prompt words is added to generate the fourth picture (that is, the picture involved).

　　Does the picture generated by artificial intelligence constitute a work?

　　According to the defense opinions of the defendant and the defendant and the facts ascertained, the Beijing Internet Court holds that the focus of the dispute and the difficulties in the trial are as follows: First, whether the pictures generated by artificial intelligence involved in the case constitute a work and what kind of work it constitutes; Second, whether the plaintiff enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved; Third, whether the accused behavior constitutes infringement and whether the defendant should bear legal responsibility.

　　First of all, from the appearance of the pictures involved, it is no different from the photos and paintings that people usually see. It obviously belongs to the art field and has certain forms of expression. The pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using the generative artificial intelligence technology. From the time the plaintiff conceived the pictures involved to the time the pictures involved were finally selected, the plaintiff made some intellectual investments, such as designing the presentation mode of the characters, choosing the prompt words, arranging the order of the prompt words, setting relevant parameters, and choosing which picture meets the expectations. The pictures involved reflect the intellectual input of the plaintiff, so the pictures involved have the elements of "intellectual achievements".

　　Judging from the pictures involved, there are identifiable differences with previous works. Judging from the generation process of the pictures involved, the plaintiff designed the picture elements such as characters and their presentation methods through hints, and set the picture layout and composition through parameters, which reflected the plaintiff’s choice and arrangement. In addition, after the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words and modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it can be concluded that the pictures involved were independently completed by the plaintiff, which reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the pictures involved have the elements of "originality".

　　The pictures involved are graphic plastic art works with aesthetic significance composed of lines and colors, which belong to art works and should be protected by copyright law.

　　Second, the plaintiff is the author of the pictures involved and enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved. As far as the ownership of the works involved is concerned, China’s copyright law stipulates that the author is limited to natural persons, legal persons or unincorporated organizations, so the artificial intelligence model itself cannot be the author stipulated by China’s copyright law. The plaintiff sets up the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the need, and finally selects the person involved in the case. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved and enjoys the copyright of the picture involved.

　　Third, the defendant has infringed the rights enjoyed by the plaintiff and should bear the tort liability. In this case, the defendant, without permission, used the pictures involved in the case as illustrations and posted them in his Baijia account, so that the public could obtain the pictures involved in the case at the time and place selected by him, infringing on the plaintiff’s right to spread information on the network. In addition, the defendant removed the signature watermark from the pictures involved, which infringed the plaintiff’s signature right and should bear the tort liability.

　　To sum up, the Beijing Internet Court ruled in the first instance that the defendant apologized and compensated the plaintiff 500 yuan. In this regard, neither party has appealed, and the judgment has now taken effect.

　　■ referee analysis

　　Whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged individually.

　　Beijing Internet Court Zhuge

　　In recent years, the academic discussion on the copyright of AI-generated content has never stopped, which provides a reference for the referee in this case.

　　In this case, the pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using AI, and judged according to the constitutive requirements of the works in the copyright law. Because the pictures involved reflected the plaintiff’s original intellectual input, they were recognized as works, and the relevant copyrights belonged to the plaintiff. At the same time, the judgment of this case emphasizes that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work requires case-by-case judgment and cannot be generalized. The verdict of this case fully absorbed the academic discussion, which reflected "one inheritance" and "two considerations".

　　"One inheritance", that is, the judgment of this case, is the inheritance and development of the previous "Film Law Firm v. Baidu Copyright Case" in Beijing Internet Court. This case continues to adhere to the view that the copyright law only protects the creation of natural persons, while the artificial intelligence model does not have free will, is not the subject of law, and cannot be the "author" in China’s copyright law; This case continues to hold that under normal circumstances, the right to generate pictures by using AI belongs to the person who uses artificial intelligence software; In addition, the case continues to emphasize that according to the principle of good faith and the need to protect the public’s right to know, relevant subjects should clearly mark the artificial intelligence technology or model they use. Different from the previous case, except the artificial intelligence model involved in the case is more intelligent, the plaintiff in this case has more intellectual input, so it has the basis for further exploring the application of copyright law to protect it.

　　During the trial of the case, we repeatedly conducted "two considerations":

　　First, when the traditional theory encounters a brand-new application scenario, whether it should be adjusted and developed. We believe that only by adhering to the future-oriented judicial concept can we better encourage the application of new technologies and promote the development of new formats. The original copyright theory and practice presupposed art works as the main creative way, which was determined by the technical level of creative tools at that time. Since entering the era of artificial intelligence, human creative tools have undergone fundamental changes. People no longer need to draw lines and fill colors, but use AI to create, but this does not mean that human beings do not need to choose and arrange picture elements. By designing hints, different people will produce different results, which can reflect the original intellectual input of human beings. In this brand-new technical background, the traditional copyright theory and the reality of technical development have not matched, so it should be adjusted and developed to better meet the needs of rights protection and industrial development. Therefore, we can’t stick to the historical standards. Only by thinking about the future can we choose the path of the present.

　　Second, whether the identification of works is only based on legal judgment is also a question of value judgment. "Originality", as a rule to define the core elements of a work, is gradually established by the courts of various countries through the trial of individual cases. In this process, there are arguments in the theoretical circle and reference from judicial practice, and more importantly, it is based on the balance of interests, and comprehensively considers the types of works, creative space, industrial policies, public demand and other factors in the field, trying to make the best explanation. At the moment when China’s artificial intelligence industry is developing rapidly, how to serve and ensure the healthy and efficient development of the industry based on China’s specific reality and China’s value consensus is the question of the times that we must answer. In this context, based on the value measurement of the country, society, citizens and other dimensions, we believe that by recognizing the "work" attribute of pictures generated by artificial intelligence and the user’s "creator" identity, it is more conducive to encouraging users to use AI tools to create enthusiasm, thus realizing the inherent goal of "encouraging works to create" in the copyright law, promoting relevant subjects to identify the content generated by AI, thus promoting the implementation of regulatory laws and regulations, and protecting the public’s right to know, and strengthening people’s awareness.

　　■ Views of all parties

　　It is confirmed for the first time that AI generates the attribute of "Art Works"

Cui Guobin, Professor of Tsinghua University Law School

　　The judgment of this case has made a meaningful exploration of many copyright problems caused by generative AI, and put forward reasonable solutions. This is innovative on a global scale and has important reference value for future judicial practice and academic research.

　　First of all, the court confirmed the "art work" attribute of AI products. The court held that users use generative AI to output pictures, even if AI users do not directly draw lines and colors, they may still constitute intellectual achievements in the sense of copyright law and fall into the category of "works of art", regardless of the necessity of "other works". When the legislator did not create a new category for such works, the court included it in the scope of "art works", which was in line with public expectations.

　　Secondly, the court clearly judges whether the user has made an original contribution. The court stressed that "whether the use of artificial intelligence to generate pictures reflects the author’s personalized expression requires case judgment and cannot be generalized." "After the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words, modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected, and finally obtained the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process also reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment." In this case, whether the user’s actual creative behavior leads to the AI ? ? output fully reflecting its personality is a matter of fact, and there is room for debate. However, the court’s thinking of analyzing legal issues is completely in line with the underlying logic of copyright law and public policy, leaving more flexible space for the development of new technologies. After selecting the first draft of the picture output by AI, users have a relatively specific idea of the work, and then modify it repeatedly on this basis. In theory, as long as there are enough rounds or details, users do have the possibility of making specific original contributions.

　　Under the background of the increasing integration of painting programming tools (such as Photoshop) and generative AI system, copyright law should encourage the public to use new creative tools to create more and better works of art, instead of discriminating against users of such tools, easily denying users’ original contributions and forcing users to stay away from such powerful creative tools. Therefore, I agree with the court’s judgment that "it is more conducive to the creation of works and the development of artificial intelligence technology to encourage more people to create with the latest tools by appropriate legal means", which is far more forward-looking than the general objection of denying the original contribution of users.

　　In addition, this judgment also deeply discusses the attribution of AI-assisted creative works. The court emphasized that the designer of AI system is only the producer of creative tools, and "there is neither the will to create the pictures involved nor the pre-set subsequent generation content". At the same time, the designer of the artificial intelligence model involved in the case gives up the right to claim the output content in the license provided by him. Therefore, the developer of AI system is not the author of the dispute picture. In the court’s view, "the plaintiff directly sets the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the needs, and finally selects the picture involved. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved." This idea is worthy of recognition.

　　Finally, it is worth mentioning that the court’s application of the minimum amount of statutory compensation (500 yuan) should also be a balanced choice reflecting the judicial policy. Many people are worried that copyright law will protect the works created by users using AI, which will lead to the proliferation of infringement lawsuits related to AI works and harm the public interests of society. In order to avoid this negative consequence, the court should consider the particularity of AI creation when determining the standard of damages, and avoid over-compensation to users, thus stimulating too many lawsuits. In this case, it is a reasonable choice to choose the lower limit of legal compensation "according to the pictures involved and the circumstances of infringement use", which reflects this important judicial policy. Of course, this does not rule out that in future cases, users will use AI to create high-value works and get higher damages.

　　Very valuable pioneering exploration

Shen Fen, a big model manufacturer.

　　Through this case, Beijing Internet Court made a very valuable and pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to artificial intelligence products.

　　In the concept of recognition, it is confirmed that users can obtain the copyright of artificial intelligence products. In this case, the court found that natural persons can obtain the copyright of products by making substantial contributions in the process of using generative artificial intelligence. This has a positive effect on encouraging users to actively use artificial intelligence to create high-quality works.

　　Protecting the works that users have made substantial contributions in the process of product production plays an important and positive role in the use and promotion of generative artificial intelligence. In the process of ownership determination, it is equally important to consider and respect the contracts between the designers, providers and users of artificial intelligence models and services to help the market-oriented development of artificial intelligence industry and support the formation of various business models. It is of great significance for the development of China’s artificial intelligence industry and the improvement of the quality of cultural and artistic works to give reasonable protection to high-quality works created by generative artificial intelligence and help users, artificial intelligence developers and operators to realize closed-loop business.

　　Millennium Canal, rushing endlessly.

　　In June 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction that "the Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a mobile culture, which should be well protected, inherited and utilized". This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for promoting the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Suzhou Hanshan Temple Section

　　Jiangsu is the province with the longest river along the Grand Canal, the largest number of cities flowing through it, the richest canal heritage and the largest number of sites listed in the World Cultural Heritage. The Grand Canal in China is about 3,200 kilometers long and the Jiangsu section is 790 kilometers long. It can be said that the Grand Canal is a living exhibition hall of Jiangsu culture, a bright pearl of world heritage and a beautiful green corridor.

　　Over the past three years, Jiangsu has kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made every effort to promote the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and made three major articles: careful protection, effective inheritance and rational utilization. On the basis of protection, efforts will be made to promote the innovative inheritance and creative transformation of the Grand Canal culture, endow the Grand Canal with new characteristics of the times and cultural values, and make a river show the beauty of culture, ecology, construction and people’s life, thus writing a contemporary chapter for the Millennium Grand Canal.

　　Let’s take a look at the wonderful cases in 11 cities along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal — —

　　Xuzhou: Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Pavilion)　

Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Museum) (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Xuzhou Municipal Committee)

　　The Xuzhou section of the Grand Canal is 201 kilometers long. Prehistoric civilization, Chu-Han culture, red culture and celebrity culture are listed on both sides of the canal like pearls. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xuzhou was an important guerrilla area of the famous anti-Japanese armed canal detachment active on both sides of the canal; On January 10, 1949, the 65-day Huaihai Campaign ended successfully in Xuzhou, killing more than 555,000 people. Today’s Huaihai Campaign Memorial Hall is a famous patriotic education base and a red tourist attraction in China, and it has been selected as one of the 100 "classic red tourist attractions" in China. The names of 28,396 martyrs are engraved in the stele gallery of the Martyrs Memorial Tower in the museum. Since 2014, the Memorial Hall has started the "Rescue Interview Project for the Witnesses of Huaihai Campaign", which lasted for three years, covering 729 witnesses, collecting more than 1,200 pieces of historical cultural relics and sorting out 2 million words of oral materials. The narrator went to colleges and universities to give a lecture on "Red Stories on Campus" and went into primary and secondary schools to tell red stories, with a total of 160,000 students being taught.

　　Suqian: Longwang Temple Palace

Longwang Temple (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Suqian Municipal Committee)

　　In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River for six times and stayed in Suqian for five times, which gave him the praise of "the benefits of being the first mountain in spring". Today, the Qianlong Palace, where Qianlong stayed at that time, originally named "Building Longwang Temple in An Lan", is still well preserved. It is the most precious architectural cultural heritage in Suqian and the only world cultural heritage site in Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Zaohe Ancient Town, where Longwang Temple Palace is located, is an important town in the south wing of the Grand Canal. In recent years, Suqian has invested about 150 million yuan to protect and develop the history and culture of Zaohe Ancient Town as a whole. The Longwang Temple Palace has been protected and repaired in three phases, and the fallen colored paintings have been repaired. In August this year, the construction of "Zaohe Dragon Town" was started. The overall layout of "One Source, Three Veins and Ten Crossing" highlighted the immersion experience, performing road show and cultural exhibition, and recorded and told the long canal story in Suqian. The ancient Longwang Temple Palace glowed with new vitality of the times. Visitors here will fully appreciate the water control culture, shipping culture and royal cruise culture of Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Huaian: Shuishang Interchange

Water Interchange (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun, a water conservancy expert, led the construction of dikes on the east bank of Hongze Lake to raise the water level, so as to form a torrent to wash away the sediment deposited in Qingkou of the Yellow River. Over the past 400 years, more than 40 water conservancy projects have been formed here, including dikes, gates, dams, weirs and diversion piers. Nowadays, when people come to the water interchange in the southern suburbs of Huai ‘an, they can see the wonders of the Huaihe River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Huaihe River flows to the Yellow Sea from west to east on the riverbed below, hanging 6 meters above it, and ships shuttle on the north-south Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is a busy scene. The ancient canal and advanced modern technology meet here, and the wisdom of water control of China people for more than 400 years is presented here.

　　The Grand Canal has been flowing for thousands of years, forming a golden waterway with flowing gold and silver, and also accumulating historical and cultural relics on both sides of the strait. The annual throughput of Huai ‘an Shiplock is nearly 290 million tons, ranking first in China. Huai ‘an took the lead in opening port container transportation in Subei Canal, with annual throughput accounting for 75% of the province’s inland rivers.

　　Yangzhou: China Grand Canal Museum

China Grand Canal Museum (Photo courtesy of Yangzhou Sanwan Scenic Area)

　　　As the origin city of the Grand Canal and the leading city for applying for the World Heritage of the Canal, Yangzhou was born and prospered because of the Canal.

　　In May, 2018, Zhang Jinqiu, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chief architect of China Northwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, led a team to visit Sanwan in Yangzhou, and personally drew the first planning pattern of China Grand Canal Museum. In May 2019, the China Grand Canal Museum started construction in Yangzhou.

　　The whole design scheme consists of the museum and the main tower. The main tower with four corners (Universiade Tower) is slender and beautiful, and together with the adjacent Wenfeng Tower and Tianzhong Tower, it forms the landscape effect of "three towers reflecting three bays". The boat-shaped museum building incorporates sail elements, and the top floor is connected with the Universiade Tower through a covered bridge with Changhong lying wave image. The whole building has the ancient charm of tang style, suggesting that Yangzhou once had a prosperous scene of "promoting one and benefiting two" in the Tang Dynasty.

　　At present, the exhibition contents of China Grand Canal Museum are under intense arrangement, which will include the 2,500-year development of Sui and Tang Grand Canal, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and East Zhejiang Canal, and it is expected to open to the outside world by the end of 2021.

　　Zhenjiang: Xijindu

Xijindu (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Xijindu has been a battleground for military strategists since the Three Kingdoms, and it is also the first stop for northerners to cross the river south. With the change of time, Guguazhou on the north bank has all collapsed in the river, while sedimentation has begun on the south bank. Xijin Gudu is now more than 300 meters away from the Yangtze River. Although the ancient ferry is no longer there, the "living fossil"-like ancient scenery of Xijindu has been basically preserved.

　　Today’s Xijindu is both ancient and new: in terms of ancient times, Xijindu historical and cultural block is the most preserved, concentrated and well-preserved area in Zhenjiang, and many buildings are called "orphans" in Jiangsu and even the whole country. Today, cutting-edge artists and young craftsmen creatively integrate the trend culture into the Millennium ancient street. In 2020, Xijindu created an art life festival that lasted for five months. At the same time, Xijindu also implanted new formats such as cultural creativity, water market and interactive experience, and projects and activities such as music, film and television blocks and national wind music festivals, reappearing the bustling scene of "home from the sky, the clouds are sailing".　

　　Changzhou: Qingguo Lane

Qingguo Lane (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Qingguo Lane, known as "the first lane of celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River", is one of the most important cultural landmarks in Changzhou section of the Grand Canal. Qingguo Lane is not long, but there are countless outstanding figures between the white walls and the high walls and deep courtyards: in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, there were nearly 100 scholars from Qingguo Lane; In modern times, industrialist Sheng Xuanhuai, novelist Li Boyuan, patriotic industrialist Liu Guojun, master of Chinese studies Zhao Yuanren, linguist Zhou Youguang and other famous people all walked out of Qingguo Lane.

　　Deep curtilage compound is adjacent, flowing water sets each other off, and the depths of the alley are faint. On April 29th last year, the historical block of Qingguoxiang, which carried half of Changzhou’s history, was officially opened. Qingguoxiang Cultural Memory Museum, Zhou Youguang Library (Zhou Youguang’s former residence), Changzhou League History Museum, Tang Jingchuan Memorial Hall and Shi Liang’s former residence were opened one after another. The A side of Qingguo Lane, based on inheritance and taking culture as the soul, has formed the Changzhou Cultural Museum community; The B side of Qingguo Lane, based on the "future", innovates the format and content around the futurity, cosmopolitanism and times of the canal.

　　Wuxi: Qingming Bridge

Qingming Bridge (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Wuxi Municipal Committee)

　　More than 3,200 years ago, Taibo Benwu settled in Meili, and the oldest canal in the south of the Yangtze River, Bodu Port, was dug in the historical and cultural block of Qingming Bridge, which reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty.

　　The Qingming Bridge block, where boats and boats come and go constantly, has formed a unique cultural feature of the streets in the south of the Yangtze River, convenient conditions for water transportation, and nurtured the civilization of China’s national industry and commerce.

　　The rice wharf and cloth wharf, which were developed and prospered by the canal in those years, are now full of creative and intelligent industries, with more than 2,000 Internet of Things enterprises and an output value of more than 200 billion yuan, which has become the highlight moment of Wuxi’s science and technology industry. In recent years, Wuxi has won the brand title of "Jiangnan Water Lane Canal Out of Print" by hosting a number of grand events such as the second Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo. Qingming Bridge, Nanchang Street, nanzenji, Xiaolou Lane, Chong’an Temple, Jieguanting Lane, Huangbudun, Beijian Park and other scattered scenic spots are "beaded into a chain and closed into a ring", showing the beautiful scenery of "a thousand-mile canal alone".

　　Suzhou: Shantang Street

Shantang Street (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Suzhou Municipal Committee)

　　A history of canals, a picture of bustling Suzhou. The Suzhou section of the Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was basically finalized in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In 825 AD, Bai Juyi arrived in Suzhou for secretariat. Seeing that the Huqiu River road was impassable, he dug the Shantang River and built a "water expressway" between the ancient city of Suzhou, Huqiu and the Grand Canal. Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River six times, and every time he went out along the Lishantang to Huqiu. In 2014, the 14.2-square-kilometer Suzhou ancient city was listed as a world cultural heritage.

　　From Qilishantang to Huqiu, the rich canal resources have made "the first street in Gusu" prosperous for thousands of years. In recent years, Suzhou has built a "Suzhou model" of the Grand Canal cultural belt around protection, inheritance and utilization, and took the lead in setting up the first Grand Canal cultural tourism development fund in the province, establishing a key project library of the Grand Canal cultural belt, inheriting the context in a way of "living protection" and showing the cultural essence of the south of the Yangtze River. Today, Shantang Historic District has become a tourist punch-in resort, and the Kunqu Opera special activities staged in Huqiu Scenic Area have become a new business card for Soviet-style life.

　　Nanjing: Tiansheng Bridge　 　

Rouge River (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　About 4 kilometers west of Lishui District, Nanjing, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, dug the Rouge River to communicate the water transportation between Nanjing and Zhejiang. The Rouge River is 7.5 kilometers long, and hundreds of thousands of migrant workers burned stones to dig the river, which took ten years to build. The Rouge River runs through the mountains, leaving a rare spectacle in the world — — Tianshengqiao In 2017, the Canal Culture Exhibition Hall located in the scenic spot — — Tianshengqiao Museum was officially opened to the public. Around the cultural heritage of water transportation and the historical and cultural resources along the canal, the exhibition hall set up a number of interactive exhibition areas, taking cruise ships as the visiting carrier and relying on the 5D interactive experience technology, so that visitors can feel the digging history of Rouge River in an immersive way.　

Midou Music Festival (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Lishui District Committee)

　　Today, the annual music event "Midou" Music Festival has permanently settled in Tianshengqiao Scenic Area. In October this year, at the 8th Midou Music Festival, more than 100,000 fans enjoyed a hearty audio-visual cultural feast here. Visitors can experience Qinhuai culture, Ming culture and canal culture at the same time in one scene, and enjoy the feast of "tourism+music".

　　Taizhou: Fengcheng River

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, the king of Wu, dug a salt river from Panxi in Rugao in the east to Zhuyuwan Scenic Spot in Yangzhou in the west. YugutransportThe Fengcheng River, which is connected with the salt river in the same strain, is the moat of Taizhou and the most well-preserved and largest ancient city river in China. As night falls, boating on Fengcheng River is a project that tourists must "punch in" when they come to Taizhou. Boating on the river, Wanghailou, Meiyuan, Liuyuan, Taoyuan, Wenchang Pavilion and Wenfeng Tower … … Multicolored lights outline the pavilions on both sides of the strait, the sound of paddles and the green water. Who can not be drunk?

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　The night of Fengcheng River, the more beautiful it is. Taking Wanghailou as the prospect, the 3D water curtain show was staged on the water stage of Sanshuiwan, creating a dazzling fantasy effect on the ancient canal. In Wenlv block of Jing ‘an Road, night tours, night markets, night plays, night shows and night banquets light up the night economy along the canal, where people experience slow life on water, culture and food, and feel the unique charm of this canal water city.

　　Nantong: 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park

1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park (Photo courtesy of the Park)

　　The canal has given Nantong a long history of cultural spirit and brought it modern civilization. In 1895, Zhang Jian, a patriotic industrialist and educator, took a fancy to the superior geographical position of Tangzha ancient town near the canal and built a large cotton textile enterprise — — Dasheng cotton mill, and set up a series of subsidiary industries with this as the axis.

　　Today, Tangzha Ancient Town has become the vanguard in the new era to carry forward the spiritual connotation of the canal and highlight the self-confidence of Jianghai culture. The mottled factory turned into a cultural and creative industrial park in 1895, where the oil mill and paper mill attached to Dasheng Cotton Mill were located. The industrial park has attracted more than 40 creative design, digital media, advertising and video production companies to settle in, and has held various literary exhibitions for a long time. In the past few years, countless creative exhibitions have been held here: from root carving to Ming and Qing furniture, from book tickets to ink and oil paints, from home textile products to jade carving pendants, and even a small-scale tasting meeting was held in cross-border cooperation with Sam Supermarket. Thanks to the 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park, the development of Tangzha ancient town is more vigorous and its external attraction is constantly improved.

　　Link 1:

　　World Cultural Heritage Site in Jiangsu Section of Grand Canal (28 places)

　　Reaches: Huai ‘an section of Huaiyang Canal, Yangzhou section of Huaiyang Canal, Changzhou section of Jiangnan Canal, Wuxi section of Jiangnan Canal, Suzhou section of Jiangnan Canal and Suqian section of Zhonghe River.

　　Historical Remains: Qingkou Hub, Shuangjin Gate, Qingjiang Gate, Hongze Lake Dike, the site of Governor’s Water Transportation Office, Liubao Sluice Reduction Gate, Yucheng Post, Shaobogu Dike, Shao Bo Wharf, Slender West Lake, Tianning Temple Palace, Geyuan, Wanglumen House, Yanzong Temple, Lushaoxu House, Qingming Bridge Historical and Cultural Block, Panmen, baodai bridge, Shantanghe Historical and Cultural Street.　

　　Link 2:

　　"Six Ones" of Jiangsu Canal

　　A law

　　Since January 1st, 2020, the first local regulation "Decision of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress on Promoting the Construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt" has been implemented in China, providing legal protection for cultural heritage protection, adhering to the ecological bottom line and expanding the cultural tourism industry. As the only pilot province of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in China, Jiangsu has also innovatively compiled the Construction Plan of Jiangsu Section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, which promotes the Grand Canal culture to show new charm and glow with new vitality through the organic docking of historical value and practical value.

　　An exposition

　　The Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo, which has been held twice so far, integrates the cultural tourism resources along the Grand Canal in Jiangsu Province, and strives to build a platform for the integration and development of cultural tourism in cities along the Grand Canal, a platform for the promotion of cultural tourism products and a platform for sharing a better life. The Expo invited thousands of international friends to the cities along the Jiangsu Canal to experience the canal culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the canal, to show the rich cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the beautiful life at present and the creative energy of the integration and development of cultural tourism, and to introduce the cultural tourism products of the Grand Canal to all parts of the world.

　　A forum

　　Since 2006, the annual World Canal City Forum has been successfully held for the 14th time in Jiangsu. The forum organized more than 200 participants, including mayors of domestic canal cities, canal managers, researchers and enthusiasts, diplomatic envoys of well-known foreign countries where canals are located, and representatives of international organizations in China. Mayors of foreign canal cities, representatives of well-known canal management institutions and experts and scholars of canal research institutions jointly discussed the paths and countermeasures for the sustainable prosperity and development of the cultural tourism industry in canal cities.

　　A fund

　　At the theme forum of "Canal Culture" of the first Yangtze River Delta International Cultural Industry Expo, Jiangsu set up the first Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Development Fund in China with an initial scale of 20 billion yuan. Through the coordinated linkage of mother and child funds, it made overall plans for the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal culture, focusing on supporting the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park and the integration of cultural tourism.

　　A series of books　

　　It took more than 100 experts eight years to compile, and the first China Canal Annals — — China Canal Records was officially published by Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media Group. On September 27th last year, this 14-million-word imperial masterpiece was unveiled for the first time at the 2019 World Canal City Forum and World Canal Conference, which is also the largest canal publishing project in China’s history.

　　An opera

　　The opera River of Transport is a work to fill the "blank" of Jiangsu opera for fifteen years. Since its inception in 2014, it has sung from the side of the Grand Canal to the lake of Geneva, and its domestic and international tours have been welcomed by Chinese and foreign audiences. Based on the opening and navigation of the Grand Canal and the change of dynasties in Sui and Tang dynasties, the drama weaves a historical drama that is soul-stirring, alarming and can release positive energy.

192.168.1.253 Router Settings (Router Mode)

　　192.168.1.253 is the login address of the setting interface of TP-Link mini wireless router, which is different from ordinary wireless broadband router in setting. The 192.168.1.253 demo router used in this paper is a TP-Link TL-WR800N mini wireless router.

Introduction to Router mode

　　In Router mode, the 192.168.1.253 router is equivalent to an ordinary wireless broadband router; You need to connect the ADSL Modem (cat), optical cat or the home network cable provided by broadband operators before you can configure Internet access.

　　Applicable place: users handle broadband services themselves, and broadband operators provide broadband accounts and broadband passwords for use in the environment.

Step 1: Equipment connection

　　Please connect the home network cable provided by ADSL Modem, optical cat or broadband operator with the 192.168.1.253 router first. The specific connection method is shown in the following figure:

Step 2: configure the computer IP

　　Before configuring the 192.168.1.253 router, you need to manually set a 192.168.1.X(2

　　1. Right-click "Online Neighborhood" — — > click "properties"

　　2. Right-click "Wireless Network Connection" — — > select properties (note: wireless network connection, not local connection)

　　3. Double-click "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)"

　　4. After the IP address, enter: 192.168.1. ×(× is any integer from 2 to 252, taking 192.168.1.2 as an example) — — > enter after the subnet mask: 255.255.255.0— — > click ok. Return to the previous interface and click OK. PS: Default gateway and DNS server address need not be configured.

Step 2: Connect the 192.168.1.253 router wirelessly.

　　1. Right-click "Wireless Network Connection" — — > select view available wireless connections.

　　2. Find the SSID (wireless network name) of the 192.168.1.253 router and click Connect. The SSID is generally TP-Link_XXXXXX(XXXXXX is the last 6 digits of the MAC address of the TP-Link mini router, and the MAC address information can be found at the bottom of the router or in the manual).

Step 3: Configure the 192.168.1.253 router.

　　1. Login setting interface: enter: 192.168.1.253 in the address bar of the browser and press Enter — — > enter "user name" and "password" (the factory default values of user name and password are admin)— — > click the ok button.

　　2. Run the Setup Wizard: When setting up the 192.168.1.253 router for the first time, the Setup Wizard interface will automatically pop up; If this page does not pop up automatically, you can click the "Setup Wizard" menu on the left side of the page to run it.

　　3. Select "Router Wireless Routing Mode" — — > click "next".

　　4. Set "SSID" & mdash; — > select "wpa-PSK/wpa2-PSK" & mdash; — > set "PSK password" (PSK password is the password of wireless network) — — > click "next".

　　5. Select "PPPOE(ADSL Virtual Dialing)" — — > "next".

　　6. Fill in the "Internet account" and "Internet password" provided by the broadband operator (that is, broadband user name and password) — — > "next".

　　7. Click "Restart", and the Router mode configuration on the 192.168.1.253 router will take effect after the restart.

Step 4: configure the computer IP again

　　After completing the configuration of the appeal, the IP address on the computer needs to be configured to be automatically obtained before the computer can access the Internet through the 192.168.1.253 router.

　　At this point, the Router wireless routing mode has been set up on the 192.168.1.253 router. At this time, 192.168.1.253 is an ordinary wireless router, and wireless devices such as smart phones, laptops and tablets can be connected to the 192.168.1.253 router in a wireless way to share the Internet.

　　China news agency, Beijing, December 23 rd: The Central Rural Work Conference set the three major tasks of agriculture and rural areas in 2020.

　　Author Wang Qingkai

　　The year 2020 is the year when China finishes building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial year for rural revitalization. "Well-off society is not well-off, the key is to look at fellow villagers." What is the key to do a good job in agriculture and rural areas in 2020? The Central Rural Work Conference, which closed a few days ago, set three key tasks.

　　Data Map: On October 17, the drone aerial photography took place in Luotian Village, Anyi County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the golden autumn season, the rice fields with a bumper harvest were golden. China News Service reporter Liu Zhankun photo

　　Guarantee supply

　　The Central Rural Work Conference proposed that great efforts should be made to do a good job in grain production. Stabilize the sown area of grain and stabilize grain output. Accelerate the resumption of pig production.

　　Ensuring the effective supply of important agricultural products has always been the top priority in the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers. In 2019, China’s grain production reached a record high, with the output reaching 1,327.7 billion Jin, which has stood firm at 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years. In 70 years, China firmly held his job in his own hands.

　　However, the current agricultural development in China is still unbalanced, and the shortcomings such as pork supply need to be filled as soon as possible. In the words of Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, although there have been bumper harvests in recent years, the grain production capacity is still unstable. The tendency to relax grain production has risen in some places.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the responsibility system of governors for food security, increase incentives and support for major grain-producing counties, further improve the agricultural subsidy policy, and ensure farmers’ basic income from growing grain.

　　Doing a good job of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" next year will play a "stable role" in the overall economic and social development. Ye Xingqing, director of the Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, told China News Service that the downward pressure on the domestic economy is increasing and the international situation is changing. It is even more necessary to stabilize the supply of agricultural products and stabilize farmers’ income and consumer markets.

　　Han Changfu said that in 2020, efforts should be made to stabilize the policy and stabilize the area, ensure that the grain area is stable at more than 1.42 billion mu, and the total grain output is stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation, and continue to adjust and optimize the structure.

　　Guarantee and increase income

　　Ensuring the sustained growth of farmers’ income is the basic requirement of a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the potential growth point of China’s economic development.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to develop rural industries that enrich the people and actively encourage all kinds of talents to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and innovation. Promote farmers’ sustained income increase through multiple channels.

　　Han Changfu believes that to increase income is to ensure that the momentum of increasing farmers’ income is not weakened and the trend is irreversible, and farmers’ income continues to grow rapidly, and the growth rate continues to maintain "two highs".

　　In the first three quarters of 2019, the median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,172 yuan, an increase of 10%. In terms of income growth rate, it continues to maintain "two highs", which is higher than GDP growth rate and urban residents’ income growth rate.

　　The meeting particularly emphasized that it is necessary to stabilize the employment of migrant workers and intensify the rectification of wages owed to migrant workers.

　　Liu Qi, vice president of China Agricultural Economics Association, believes that two aspects should be done to ensure the income of migrant workers. One is to standardize the wage management of migrant workers and ensure that migrant workers and urban workers receive equal pay for equal work; The second is to strictly investigate and punish the behavior of deducting and defaulting on farmers’ wages.

　　"Affected by the macroeconomic situation, the growth rate of the number of migrant workers and wages is facing greater downward pressure." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the China News Service reporter that it is not easy to maintain "two highs" next year. In the future, we should open up new sources of income and attach importance to the basic role of agricultural and animal husbandry income.

　　poverty alleviation

　　2020 is the year to win the battle against poverty. In Han Changfu’s view, to ensure a well-off society is to resolutely win the battle against poverty, speed up the shortcomings of rural infrastructure and public services, and enable farmers to enter a well-off society simultaneously.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to make concerted efforts to take advantage of the situation and concentrate on fully completing the remaining tasks of poverty alleviation. It is necessary to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent returning to poverty, and help the returning poor and the newly poor in a timely manner.

　　"In recent years, the number of people who have reduced poverty every year is tens of millions. The intensity of poverty alleviation is still increasing, and the foundation for poverty alleviation is becoming more and more stable. " Wang Sangui, dean of the China Institute for Poverty Alleviation of Renmin University of China, said that next year, we should focus on areas with deep poverty, such as "three districts and three states", and solve the problem of "two worries and three guarantees" in an all-round way.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference pointed out that the most prominent shortcoming of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". It is necessary to intensify the construction of rural infrastructure.

　　Han Changfu believes that rural infrastructure construction and public services are the most intuitive "gap" of a well-off society in an all-round way and the pain points of farmers’ livelihood. In 2020, efforts should be made to make up for shortcomings. Start the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, focus on rural drinking water safety, village roads, power and electricity, strengthen the construction of village public infrastructure, and promote the reinforcement of rural education, medical care, social security and other weak links.