Xinhua News Agency, Bangkok, April 8 (Reporter Wang Jin Yang Zhou) On the evening of the 8 th local time in Thailand, the "Surprise Songkran Festival 2017" float parade was held in the capital Bangkok, thus opening the prelude to the Songkran Festival celebrations in Thailand.

　　The night’s float parade began at Sukunyi Road, and six floats with different themes, such as "Beautiful Blooming Siam", "Goddess of Song Gan" and "Myth of Song Gan", appeared one after another with wonderful song and dance performances. These floats concentrated on displaying the colorful cultures of all parts of Thailand, adding a touch of bright color to the night view of Bangkok.

　　In his opening speech that evening, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister in charge of tourism Tanasa expressed the hope that this year’s Songkran Festival would enable domestic and foreign tourists to deeply experience Thailand’s New Year culture and understand the cultural differences between different parts of Thailand.

　　It is understood that this year’s celebrations in Bangkok are mainly held in Wuji Park and will last until the 13th. There are four exhibition areas in the park, which show visitors the different customs of celebrating Songkran Festival in different parts of Thailand through Buddhist rites, traditional customs display, food, Thai boxing and beauty pageant. In addition to Bangkok, the Thai Tourism Bureau will also hold celebrations in 13 provinces including Chiang Mai, Sukhothai, Dacheng and Phuket.

　　Songkran Festival, also known as Songkran Festival, is a new year in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia and other countries. In addition to throwing water at each other to show blessings, traditional celebrations also include going to temples to pay homage to Buddha and building sand pagodas.

　　According to Thai media reports, it is estimated that the number of foreign tourists coming to Thailand during the Songkran Festival this year will reach 470,000, a year-on-year increase of 10%, which can generate 8.05 billion baht (about 1.6 billion yuan) for Thailand, a year-on-year increase of 17%. Judging from the air ticket booking at the end of March, the number of tourists from China ranks first.

[Wan Yu, correspondent of Global Times in South Africa] The second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is threatening. Due to the recent discovery of the mutated COVID-19 virus, many countries began to restrict flights from South Africa. As of the 23rd, eight countries, including Germany, Turkey, Israel and Switzerland, have announced the ban on South African flights.

According to the British "Guardian" reported on the 22nd, South Africa reported this new mutant virus for the first time on the 18th, and named it "501.V2". Regarding whether this new strain was formed in South Africa, South African Health Minister Mukez said that up to now, South African medical experts have not found out the source of the mutated virus. It was first discovered in eastern cape, South Africa, and then spread to the surrounding areas, but it is impossible to identify that the mutated virus originated in East Cape Province.

Mukez said that since the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia in South Africa in March, it has been caused by KwaZulu — The team led by natal province Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform has sequenced hundreds of virus samples, and they have noticed that in the past two months, a specific mutant virus has become more and more dominant. Karim, co-chairman of the South African Covid-19 Task Force, said that 80%-90% of the Covid-19 samples they have obtained are this variant. Clinical data show that more patients are young people without basic diseases, but they show more serious symptoms than those infected with Covid-19 before.

The WHO said on the 21st that although the varieties of Covid-19 discovered in South Africa appeared almost at the same time as those discovered in Britain, they were unrelated varieties and had nothing to do with each other.

The peak of the first round of epidemic in South Africa occurred in July and August, with nearly 14,000 new confirmed cases every day, and then gradually declined. In September, the number of new confirmed cases decreased to about 2,000, but it began to increase again in November, and more than 10,000 new confirmed cases were added in a single day on December 19th. According to medical experts, the second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is related to the increased social gathering activities at the end of the year, which caused widespread community spread. After the second wave of epidemic broke out, the South African government strengthened the blockade of beaches, but it did not raise the national blockade level. In Johannesburg, the Global Times reporter saw that local restaurants and cafes were still open normally. In Cape Town, a tourist resort, local law enforcement agencies send a large number of personnel to patrol the beach, and those who go to the beach in violation of regulations will be fined heavily and may even be imprisoned.

According to the data released by the South African Ministry of Health on the 22nd, there were 9,501 new confirmed cases in COVID-19, with a total of 940,212 confirmed cases, 339 new deaths and 25,246 cumulative deaths. The South African government announced on the 22nd that it had paid a down payment of $19.2 million to the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization (GAVI) to ensure South Africa’s entry into the WHO COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan.

　　At 10: 00 on December 10th, the Yangtze River Intermodal Train from Chengdu, Sichuan Province to Jingzhou, Hubei Province was successfully launched at Chengxiang Central Station in qingbaijiang district, Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

　　The train will arrive in Jingzhou, Hubei Province by railway, and then be distributed to Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places by Yangtze River water transport, and the transportation time will be changed from the original 15-mdash; 20 days is shortened to about 10 days.

　　It is understood that the traffic volume of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River has increased rapidly since it was put into operation for 20 years. According to the data, the traffic volume of the Three Gorges Project has reached the design limit of 160 million tons in 2022, and reached a record high in the first three quarters of 2023, reaching 127 million tons, up 10.02% year-on-year. The waiting time has increased from 17 hours in 2011 to 223 hours in 2022. The phenomenon of the Three Gorges Ship Lock waiting for the lock has become normal.

　　Through the "Yangtze River Train" of hot metal combined transport, the load of the Three Gorges Project can be effectively reduced, the cargo transportation time can be greatly shortened, and the transportation capacity of the upstream and downstream cargo passages along the Yangtze River can be effectively enhanced.

　　"Yangtze River Train" will realize normal two-way operation through pilot guidance, gradual expansion and orderly expansion. It is estimated that by 2030, the diversion of the navigation volume gap of more than 15 million tons of the Three Gorges Hub will be completed, accounting for about 30% of the total diversion transportation of the Three Gorges in the future, effectively lifting the constraints brought by the water transportation in Sichuan, Chongqing and the western region, and contributing to better service and integration into the domestic and international dual cycle. (General Station reporter Li Wei Zhang Junqing)

　　CCTV News:On the 3rd, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement in response to the previous warning from the Myanmar government not to interfere in Myanmar’s internal affairs, saying that the issue of "Rohingya" has become an international humanitarian crisis, not Myanmar’s internal affairs.

　　Malaysian Foreign Ministry: The Rohingya issue threatens national security.

　　The statement said: As a neighbor of Myanmar in ASEAN, Malaysia is very concerned about the "Rohingya" humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, because it will affect Malaysia’s security and status. It is against this background that Malaysia approved the demonstration to support the Rohingya and protest against the Myanmar government. As a responsible member of the international community, Malaysia has the obligation to ask its ASEAN partners to take active measures to prevent the incident from getting worse; As one of the founders of ASEAN, Malaysia has always strictly adhered to the principles on which ASEAN was founded.

　　The statement also said: The issue of "Rohingya" in Myanmar has already posed a threat to Malaysia’s national security. At present, as many as 56,000 Rohingyas have fled to Malaysia, and tens of thousands of Rohingyas have fled to other neighboring countries, which makes this incident no longer an internal affair of Myanmar, but an international issue. The expulsion of a single nation from Myanmar shows that this is ethnic cleansing.

　　In the statement, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also reminded the Myanmar government not to forget that in the "boat people crisis" in 2015, it was Malaysia that helped Myanmar tide over the difficulties in time and properly resolved the demonstrations of the "Rohingya" in Rakhine State, Myanmar. Malaysia believes that this incident is not related to religion, but a humanitarian crisis.

　　Myanmar government: non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs is the principle of ASEAN

　　On the 2nd, Myanmar Times quoted Wu Zhuotie, deputy director of Myanmar President’s Office, as saying: The principle of ASEAN is that member countries do not interfere in each other’s internal affairs, and Myanmar has always adhered to this principle. The recent demonstration in Malaysia in support of "Rohingya" was a carefully planned political decision, with the aim of gaining the support of the Malaysian public. This incident has nothing to do with the Myanmar government.

　　Malaysian Prime Minister may participate in demonstrations against the Myanmar government.

　　Ma Xinshe quoted Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Zahid as saying on November 26th: Malaysian Prime Minister Najib will join other government leaders in supporting the Rohingya people and protesting against the Myanmar government. The demonstration will be held in Malaysia on December 4th.
　　　　　　　　
　　Rakhine State in Myanmar is located in the southwest of Myanmar, bordering Bangladesh. Most of the local residents are "Rohingyas" who believe in Islam. Because the Burmese government refused to accept the Rohingya as its citizens, and there are huge religious and racial differences between the Rohingya and the Burmese, the conflicts between the two sides have been constant for a long time and the contradictions have continued to heat up. In 2012, large-scale riots occurred in some towns and villages in Rakhine State, killing hundreds of people. In November 2016, a terrorist attack occurred in Rakhine State, killing 34 people. The Myanmar government later said that most of the masterminds of the attack were "Rohingya people". (CCTV reporter Zhu Xuesong Toby Lin)

　　(Fighting against COVID-19) Jiangsu closed 75 exit or entrance of expressway toll stations.

　　BEIJING, Nanjing, August 3 (Reporter Cui Jiaming) On the 3rd, the official Weibo of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation reported that at present, the expressway operation in Jiangsu Province is generally stable. The exits or entrances of 75 expressway toll stations in Nanjing, Huai ‘an, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Suzhou, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang and Lianyungang were temporarily closed. The details are as follows:

　　Nanjing (11): G25 Xinji and Lishui North Entrance of Changshen Expressway, G2503 Xinhuang, Ma ‘an, Tianhou Village and Crossbeam Entrance, G40 Hushan Expressway Crossbeam North Entrance, G4221 Huwu Expressway Dongping Entrance, Lukou South and Jiangjun Avenue Entrance, S55 Ningxuan Expressway Lishui Development Zone Entrance;

　　Taizhou (10): G1515 Yanjing Expressway Qintong, Anfeng and Xinjie Exit, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Taizhou Medicine City Exit, G40 Hushan Expressway Guangling and Jishi Exit, S35 Fuli Expressway Xinghua Zhouzhuang, Hailing, Yuduo and Dasi Exit;

　　Nantong (1): the southeast entrance of G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway;

　　Suzhou (1): entrance of Taicang New District of G15 Shenhai Expressway;

　　Huai ‘an (9): G1516 Yanluo Expressway Lingqiao and Shitang Exit, G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Huai ‘an North Exit, G25 Changshen Expressway Gaogou, Tieshan Temple Exit, Wulipai Exit, S49 Xinyang Expressway Huanghuatang and Xuyi North Exit, S22 Yanbang Expressway Dongyang Exit;

　　Yangzhou (23): G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway Gaoyou, Putou and Zhenwu entrances and exits, G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Jiangwang, Tangwang, Yangzhou Guangling, Hangji South, Daqiao entrance and exit, Yizheng entrance and Jiangdu South exit, G4011 Yangli Expressway Guazhou entrance and exit, S28 Qiyang Expressway Yangzhou North, Slender West Lake, Yangzhou West entrance, Jiangdu North, Dinghuo, Yangzhou Taizhou Airport, and so on.

　　Xuzhou (2): Xinyi West Exit of G30 Lianhuo Expressway and Malingshan Exit of S49 Xinyang Expressway;

　　Zhenjiang (8): Jurong and Heyang exits of G42 Hurong Expressway, Jiangxi and Shangdang exits of G4011 Yangli Expressway Town, Tianwang exit of G4221 Huwu Expressway, Danyang North exit of S35 Fuli Expressway and East exit of Zhenjiang New District, and Gao Qiao exit of S39 Jiangyi Expressway;

　　Lianyungang (10): G15 Shenhai Expressway Haitou, Luo Yang, Lianyungang North, Xinba and Guanyun North exits, G25 Changshen Expressway Ganyu South, Dapu, Songtiao, Guanyun West and Guannan South exits.

Special feature of 1905 film network In recent years, Guan Jinpeng, who mainly produces films in the Mainland, returned to Hong Kong to shoot a short film "This is the case", which reflects the connection between people through the studio. At the premiere of the short film, Guan Jinpeng said: "I am very happy to be back in Hong Kong to make a short film, and the script has not been reviewed." The audience applauded and were as happy as he was.

　

It was also at this time that Guan Jinpeng revealed that his new film had been suspended, and Zhao Wei and Chen Chong had been decided to star in the film. However, due to the lack of confidence of investors in the commercial prospects of the film, it was unsustainable, and Guan Jinpeng and screenwriter Li Yong decided to stop.

　

"The environment in the mainland is a bit chaotic, so forget it if you can’t make a film." Guan Jinpeng is calm about the current situation, but he doesn’t want to lower his demands and make the feature film smaller. "Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot it? You still want Zhang Shuping to help you as an artist and do editing for you, and Li Pingbin to be a photographer, but this is actually very impractical. In the past, I used such money to make movies. Now it is more difficult to go back and use two or three million to make movies. "

　

Interview record

　

1905 Movie Network: Why is "It’s like this" so superficial in expressing everyone’s fate?

　

Guan Jinpeng: That’s the way it is. There are many things in people’s lives that are helpless or not necessarily solvable. I haven’t filmed in Hong Kong for a long time. After so many things happened in Hong Kong last year, I think as a Hong Kong person, I must accept the invitation of the film festival, and this short film is not subject to any market restrictions, and there is no need to approve the script.

　　

1905 Movie Network: Do you want to reflect this society through some subtle characters?

　

Guan Jinpeng: I think it doesn’t matter if you look at it this way. For example, there is Cecilia Yip, an actor who was popular in the 1980s and 1990s and now wants to be a supporting actor. There are not many opportunities. Then there was director Luo Dong, a mainland director and his assistant, etc. This Hong Kong has also changed in recent years. It is normal for us to walk on the road, sit on the subway and sit on the bus and hear a lot of Putonghua sounds.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: When it comes to Cecilia Yip, will she be worried that she won’t accept such a role?

　

Guan Jinpeng: I think Cecilia Yip is a very optimistic person. Do you think she doesn’t know that she is not Cecilia Yip when she was young? Now I see her go to the mainland to play a TV series. Yes, everyone still remembers Xu Xian, but I think there will be a kind of loneliness. But she has a good attitude, and she is very calm about it.

　

1905 Movie Network: Is her marital status better than that in the film?

　

Guan Jinpeng: She is now playing music with her husband and some friends. Her married life is very happy. She had some red wine after dinner with us the night before yesterday, and went back to her husband’s home to sleep, but when she was in the mood, she woke her husband up and continued to drink. They were really interesting.

　

1905 Movie Network: What are the advantages of making short films compared with making long films?

　

Guan Jinpeng: First of all, I don’t think there is much pressure. Maybe you have to be very accurate in the budget, because there is not much money. On the whole scale, I think it is more interesting to control, and films like this film festival, I think it can let me find the feeling of making a pure short film.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: If it is a feature film, you may need to give everyone an answer, but short films don’t.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, yes, I always think there should be blank space in movies. Blank space in movies is a precious thing.

　

1905 Movie Network: Now the audience may not know clearly the blank space, and some may think that the film is a bad ending.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, the Hong Kong Film Festival has been going on for 40 years. In 1976, when we were still in middle school and college, we were always influenced by the Hong Kong Film Festival to watch many different kinds of movies.

　

Now I think it’s unhealthy in the mainland, that is, it’s not diversified. When a certain type of movie is on fire, it will follow suit. IP is on the lips, and a song can become an IP, and then it’s more about capital operation. Capital operation is not wrong, but I think we should put more operation on content, that is, the requirements of the script.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Before the term microfilm was born, there were short films, but when it comes to microfilm in the mainland, there will still be mixed situations, and many of them play erotic sideline.

　

Guan Jinpeng: Microfilm provides a way out, especially for many young people. You can take a machine at will and even shoot it with your mobile phone. But in fact, it’s still a question of whether the creative purpose is pure or not. For example, some online dramas that have been taken off the shelves recently, I really think it’s too much. In fact, it provides a good opportunity for young people to do some micro-movies, but there are also some capitals to step in and do something too much.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Have you directed fewer works these years?

　　　

Guan Jinpeng: I think the environment in the Mainland is a bit chaotic. How can I put it? Just don’t shoot it.

　

1905 Movie Network: No desire to create?

　

Guan Jinpeng: No, I have a desire to create. I shot two advertisements two years ago, also in the form of micro-movies. The two advertisements were shot for two or three days, which made me feel the same on the set. Still so happy to be a director.

　　　

1905 Movie Network: Why not consider making a movie released only in Hong Kong? The pressure may be less.

　

Guan Jinpeng: I believe this can be done for some young directors. Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot? You still want Zhang Shuping to be your artist, Zhang Shuping to be your editor, and then you want Li Pingbin to be your photographer, but this is not practical.

　

But the problem is that I have worked for so many years, and I have a bottom line, or I think it is necessary to have a tacit understanding to cooperate with the main creative. Even with this kind of money, it’s hard to go back and say that two or three million dollars is a movie.

(video production: the main station is dreaming of the media creative studio)

Following the arrival of Tianhe core module and candlestick experimental module in space, Mengtian experimental module will finally fly to the universe to meet them. As the first large-scale module in the Eighth Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, Mengtian experimental module has many ingenious ideas and exquisite designs. Next, we will decrypt the Mengtian experimental module through video.

Mengtian experimental cabin consists of four sections: working cabin, cargo airlock cabin, load cabin and resource cabin. The cabin is 17.88 meters long, 4.2 meters in diameter and has a launch mass of about 23 tons.

Hardest core: supporting stronger scientific experiments in space station

The division of tasks and positioning of Mengtian experimental module are different from those of Tianhe core module and candlestick experimental module, and there are similarities and differences in configuration between them, each with its own characteristics.

In terms of support for people,Mengtian experimental module is located where astronauts work, so it is not equipped with regenerative life support, sleeping area and health area similar to "Tianhe" and "Zhentian" modules. However, all three cabins are equipped with astronauts’ exercise equipment, and the dream cabin is equipped with resistance exercise equipment, similar to the rowing machine in the gym.

From the overall configuration,Mengtian experimental cabin has a rounder belly, which consists of four cabins and adopts a unique "doll" design.Working cabinAt the front end, it is connected with the core cabin through docking mechanism, which is mainly the place where astronauts work and exercise in the cabin, and also the place where the scientific experiment cabinet in the cabin is installed.Load cabinandCargo airlockIt is connected with the working cabin in the form of "double-cabin nesting", that is to say, there is a cargo airlock hidden inside the load cabin, which is the main channel for goods to leave the cabin. At the forefront isResource cabinIt is also the place where the solar orientation device and the flexible solar wing are installed.

In terms of supporting application tasks,As a "studio", Mengtian experimental cabin has the strongest load supporting capacity among the three cabins. It is equipped with 13 standard load cabinets, mainly for microgravity scientific research, and can support cutting-edge experimental projects such as fluid physics, material science and ultra-cold atomic physics. It can be called Tiangong "DreamWorks". At the same time, in order to maximize the support capacity of extravehicular experiments, 37 load installation stations are arranged outside the Mengtian module, which can provide mechanical, electrical and information support for various scientific experimental loads and ensure them to carry out various experiments in the space environment. In particular, the load cabin is equipped with two pieces that can be deployed in orbit.Exposed load experimental platform, further enhancing the load support capacity of the space station.

The most intelligent: goods automatically enter and leave the cabin, creating a "space cargo port"

If the airlock cabin of the candlestick experimental module is compared to the "international airport", then the cargo airlock cabin of Mengtian is the "international cargo port" of the space station. In the past, to carry out scientific experiments outside the cabin, astronauts were required to leave the cabin for installation, but this method would be limited by the number of astronauts leaving the cabin, the number and size of loads. Therefore, the unique automatic loading and unloading function of Mengtian experimental module will further improve the ability and efficiency of the space station to carry out extravehicular load experiments. In the Mengtian experimental cabin, a load transfer mechanism is equipped, which can stably carry out the task of sending goods from the cabin to the outside or transporting goods from the outside to the cabin. It is understood that the transport capacity of the load transfer mechanism can reach 400 kg, and the cargo envelope of a single transport can reach 1.15m× 1.2m× 0.9m.. Compared with the way of "taking cargo out of the cabin", the ability of cargo out of the cabin has been further improved, and it has also "reduced the burden" for astronauts working and living in orbit, so that they can spend more time and energy on carrying out various scientific experiments in the cabin.

At the same time, in order to meet the needs of cargo with larger size and heavier weight in the future, a unique square door with a width of 1.2 meters was installed on the cargo airlock of Mengtian Experimental Module. The hatch adopts fully automatic arc sliding design, which can provide a wide corridor for goods to enter and leave the cabin. It is also the key equipment to isolate the space environment inside and outside the cabin, and it is the first square automatic hatch of China’s space station.

The coolest: supporting the release of micro-satellites in orbit

Mengtian experimental module has the ability to release micro air vehicles in orbit, and will be used as an open cooperation platform to further enhance the comprehensive application benefits of the space station. The Mengtian experimental module is specially equipped with an on-orbit release mechanism for micro aircraft, which can meet the on-orbit release requirements of 100-kilogram micro aircraft or cubic stars with multiple specifications, and solve the problem that micro satellites and cubic stars enter space at low cost.

Astronauts only need to fill the cubic star or microsatellite in the cabin into the "belly" of the release mechanism, and the release mechanism can take the load transfer mechanism to transport the small satellite outside the cabin. After leaving the cabin, the mechanical arm grabs the release mechanism and moves to the designated release direction, and the release mechanism will eject the small satellite like a slingshot to realize the "satellite release" in orbit.

　　On the 30th, Yi Huiman, Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission pointed out in his speech at the third member congress of the Fund Industry Association that the CSRC will stick to the main responsibility of supervision, promote the timely introduction of regulations on private equity funds, continuously improve the fund supervision system, promote the development of various institutional investors, continuously expand the long-term investment power of the capital market, further improve supervision services, resolutely safeguard an open, fair and just market order, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors. Strengthen information sharing and policy coordination with relevant parties, actively communicate with the market, focus on building a good ecology conducive to the high-quality development of the fund industry, and create a good external environment for the development of industry institutions.

　　It is understood that by the end of July this year, the asset management scale of Public Offering of Fund reached 23.5 trillion yuan, 1.6 times higher than that at the end of 2016, rising from the ninth in the world to the fourth in the world at present. Among them, the number of products and management scale of equity funds reached 5,140 and 7.7 trillion yuan respectively, increasing by 1.2 times and 1.8 times respectively, both reaching record highs.

　　In terms of private equity funds, the scale of private equity investment funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds reached 5.5 trillion yuan and 12.6 trillion yuan, respectively, which doubled and tripled compared with the end of 2016. (CCTV reporter Sha Qian)

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and other seven departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Sports Parks", in which the development goal is clearly defined. By 2025, about 1,000 sports parks will be built, renovated or expanded nationwide, and a sports park system with wide coverage, diverse types, distinctive features and strong universality will be gradually formed. Sports park has become a brand-new carrier of national fitness, an organic part of green space system, an effective way to improve people’s quality of life and an important symbol to enhance the city’s taste.

　　Attached to the original:

　　Sports park is a green public space which takes physical fitness as an important element, integrates with natural ecology, and has many functions such as improving ecology, beautifying environment, physical fitness, sports and leisure, entertainment, disaster prevention and avoidance. It is an organic part of green space system. Promoting the construction of sports parks is of great significance to meet the people’s growing demand for physical fitness, improve people’s quality of life and promote the construction of a sports power. In order to build a higher level public service system for national fitness and guide all localities to promote the construction of sports parks, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on sports work, unswervingly implement the new development concept, persist in taking the people as the center, thoroughly implement the national strategy of national fitness, focus on the question of "where to go for fitness", expand the supply of public welfare and basic national fitness services, and adhere to the systematic concept. Guided by green ecology, we should handle the relationship between park features and fitness facilities, promote the harmonious integration of fitness facilities and natural landscape, and create a new green and convenient carrier of national fitness.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　Scientific planning is economical and practical. According to the development level, natural ecology, population size, stock resources and other factors, the layout is reasonable and balanced, in harmony with the local economy, society, population, resources and environment, and in line with relevant laws, regulations and planning requirements. Reasonably determine the construction scale, do not do anything unconventional, and be green, environmentally friendly, convenient and practical.

　　Convenient and beneficial to the people, fair and accessible. Guided by public welfare, focusing on the construction of sports parks around the masses, aiming at serving the whole-age population at close range, coordinating urban and rural areas according to local conditions, and arranging diversified fitness facilities according to the mass sports habits in this area to improve the level of intelligence, so as to facilitate urban and rural residents to participate in physical exercise nearby.

　　Ecological priority and green development. Promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the construction of sports parks, and combine the construction of sports parks with the promotion of ecological civilization, so as to ensure that people can not only enjoy the infinite charm of sports, but also enjoy the ecological beauty of nature and promote the national fitness to return to nature.

　　Government guidance and multi-party participation. Give full play to the role of investment in the central budget as a "baton" and a "drug guide", comprehensively use various funding channels, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments and social forces. Explore flexible and diverse sports park operation and management systems and mechanisms to improve construction efficiency and operational vitality.

　　(3) development goals.

　　By 2025, about 1,000 sports parks will be built or expanded nationwide, and a sports park system with wide coverage, diverse types, distinctive features and strong universality will be gradually formed. Sports park has become a brand-new carrier of national fitness, an organic part of green space system, an effective way to improve people’s quality of life and an important symbol to enhance the city’s taste.

　　Second, promote the organic integration of green space and fitness facilities in sports parks

　　(4) Adhere to the green ecological background. The proportion of green land in the sports park shall not be less than 65% of the park’s land area, so as to ensure that the red line of ecological protection is not exceeded, the natural ecosystem is not destroyed, the fitness facilities are organically embedded in the green ecological environment, and the natural environment is fully utilized to create sports scenes. Sports parks should be organically integrated with the production and living space, without fixed ceilings and stands. Sports parks should not be replaced by stadiums, characteristic towns should not be built in the name of sports parks, and real estate projects should be developed in disguise to avoid stadiums, real estate and excessive commercialization of sports parks. Naming sports complexes as sports parks is not encouraged.

　　(five) the layout of various fitness venues and supporting facilities. Sports parks should not only have fitness trails and fitness squares to meet the needs of middle-aged and elderly people, but also have regular ball facilities such as football, basketball and volleyball to meet the needs of teenagers and activity facilities to meet the needs of children. Temporary and assembled ice, snow and swimming facilities can be set up where conditions permit. Sports parks containing waters can build small boat docks for water sports such as kayaking and rowing according to local conditions. Encourage the construction of intelligent shower, changing clothes, storage and other service facilities to improve the convenience of mass fitness.

　　Third, strengthen the scientific planning and layout of sports parks

　　(6) scientific distribution according to population size. The construction of sports parks should be connected with the total resident population, structure and development trend, and priority should be given to the layout construction in areas close to the resident population, with large population coverage and prominent contradiction between supply and demand of fitness facilities, so as to enhance public welfare, improve accessibility and facilitate the people to participate in physical exercise nearby.

　　(seven) in the new urban priority layout. Take sports parks as the priority form of fitness facilities in newly-built urban areas, and do a good job in the spatial layout of sports parks in newly-built urban areas and suburban new cities, and encourage qualified places to build sports parks with large radiation area, perfect facilities and sound functions, thus forming a demonstration and driving role.

　　(8) Reasonably determine the construction scale of sports parks. All localities should make overall consideration of the functional coordination and area ratio between sports parks and other fitness facilities within the service radius according to the national land space planning and the principle of economical and intensive land use, and reasonably reserve the construction space of sports parks. According to the four levels of regional central city, county, central town (county sub-region) and general town, the construction plan of sports park should be realistic and tailored to local conditions. Encourage all localities to refer to the following standards to promote the construction of sports parks (including new construction, renovation and expansion, the same below).

　　— — Encourage administrative regions with a permanent population of more than 500,000 (including county-level administrative regions and towns, the same below) to build sports parks of not less than 100,000 square meters. Among them, the proportion of land for fitness facilities is not less than 15%, the proportion of green land is not less than 65%, the fitness trail is not less than 2 kilometers, there is no relatively fixed service radius, there are at least 10 sports venues, and there are not less than 5 sports events that can be carried out at the same time.

　　— — Encourage the resident population by 30-mdash; 500 thousand administrative areas, the construction of not less than 60 thousand square meters of sports parks. Among them, the proportion of land for fitness facilities is not less than 20%, the proportion of green land is not less than 65%, the fitness trail is not less than 1 km, the main service radius should be within 5 km, there should be at least 8 sports venues, and at least 4 sports events can be carried out at the same time.

　　— — Encourage administrative regions with a permanent population of less than 300,000 to build sports parks of not less than 40,000 square meters. Among them, the proportion of land for fitness facilities is not less than 20%, the proportion of green land is not less than 65%, the main service radius should be within 1 km, there should be at least four sports venues, and there should be no less than three sports events that can be carried out at the same time.

　　(9) Pay attention to the connection with new urbanization. Combined with the implementation of major strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, and the promotion of the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, Hainan’s comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up, focusing on key areas of new urbanization, sports parks will be considered as an integral part of the urban green space system, so as to build more open spaces, promote the greening of cities and towns, promote the demolition of walls and the greening of sports parks, and create a new form of urban development in

　　Fourth, innovative sports park construction methods

　　(ten) the rational use of inefficient land. In urban villages, old urban areas and other areas, under the premise of conforming to the national spatial planning, fully introduce market-oriented mechanisms, rationally revitalize and utilize the land transformed from old residential areas, old factories and urban villages, and rebuild and expand sports parks.

　　(eleven) to expand the functions of existing parks. Conditional country parks and city parks can appropriately increase the proportion of paved areas in parks for the construction of a certain proportion of fitness facilities. It is allowed to build a non-standard football field with natural turf in the park, and it is included in the green land area in the park. Around the existing lakes, green spaces, hillsides, etc., sports facilities should be arranged according to local conditions without destroying the original features of the park.

　　(twelve) the construction of characteristic sports park. Under the premise of complying with relevant laws and regulations, not hindering flood control and water supply safety, and not destroying ecology, support the construction of characteristic sports parks by using mountain forests, river canyons, grassland deserts and other landforms. Sports elements that are integrated with local natural conditions and national culture can be integrated into grassland natural parks.

　　Fifth, optimize the operation mode of sports parks

　　(thirteen) to encourage third-party enterprise operation. For the newly-built sports parks invested by the government, it is encouraged to entrust the third party to operate and manage them and open them to the public free of charge. All localities can explore the transfer of existing sports parks to third-party operations to improve the efficiency of operation and management. Sports enterprises are encouraged to operate the facilities of football, basketball, tennis, volleyball, table tennis, roller skating, ice and snow in sports parks at a low profit according to law.

　　(14) Flexible adoption of various operating modes. Encourage enterprises to be supported through various modes, such as BOT, BOOT, DBFOT, build-transfer-operate (BTO), TOT, ROT, etc.

　　(fifteen) to improve the level of operation and management. Promote intelligent management, strengthen the functions of people flow statistics, safety management, venue service and open management, do a good job in personnel information registration and people flow monitoring, and gradually realize the traceability of people entering and leaving. All localities should formulate measures for the management of sports parks, strengthen the daily maintenance and safety management of fitness facilities, implement the responsibility for the operation and maintenance management of fitness facilities built in sports parks, improve the identification system, and guide residents to use all kinds of facilities in sports parks correctly, safely and civilly.

　　Sixth, improve the supporting policy system

　　(sixteen) to ensure the supply of land. All localities should incorporate the construction land related to sports parks into the annual land use plan according to the land and space planning, and arrange the land demand reasonably. Non-profit sports land that conforms to the Catalogue of Allocated Land can be provided by means of allocation. Those who do not conform to the catalogue of allocated land shall be provided with land in a paid way according to law. Encourage the supply of sports park construction land by long-term lease, lease first and then let. On the premise of complying with the relevant planning, for sports parks built with barren hills, wasteland, barren beaches and rocky desertification land, priority should be given to new construction land planning indicators, and the transfer reserve price can be determined according to the principle of not less than the sum of land acquisition cost, land pre-development cost and relevant fees charged according to regulations.

　　(seventeen) to promote the comprehensive utilization. All localities should make full use of natural resources such as mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes and grasses to build sports parks on the premise of not changing the occupied land, changing the surface morphology and destroying the natural ecology. Encourage the use of forestry production land in sports parks to build forest trails, hiking trails and other venues and facilities. Support the construction of public sports facilities by using floodplains and other places without prejudice to flood control safety. Make use of sports parks according to local conditions to realize the function of rainwater storage, play the role of peak clipping and peak shifting, and achieve multi-purpose in one place.

　　(eighteen) optimize the construction approval procedures. We will improve the policy of using public green space, idle space, urban "Jinjiao Yinbian" and other places to build fitness facilities, and optimize the approval procedures for the construction of temporary sports venues and facilities.

　　(nineteen) to expand funding channels. Incorporate the construction of sports parks into the short-board project of national fitness facilities during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and arrange investment in the central budget to support qualified sports park construction projects. Sports lottery public welfare fund supports sports parks to purchase fitness facilities and equipment. The National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Sports shall timely organize the matching activities of project funds. The Agricultural Development Bank of China will give preferential support to the sports park construction projects that are included in the local construction plans and conform to the business scope, open up a green loan channel, give priority to investigation, examination and approval, give priority to meeting the credit scale, and give priority to placement. All localities should co-ordinate the use of financial funds, commercial loans, corporate bonds, industrial investment funds, development finance and other financial channels to solve the project construction funds. All localities should incorporate the sports facilities built in the sports park into the maintenance and management of municipal public facilities, and make clear the funding arrangements.

　　VII. Safeguard measures

　　(20) Strengthen departmental coordination. Local development and reform, sports departments should earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, and put sports park construction as an important livelihood project on the agenda. Natural resources departments should incorporate the construction of sports parks into the relevant special planning of urban green space. Natural resources, forestry and grass departments should strengthen land security and handle land examination and approval procedures involving the construction of sports parks in accordance with the law. Sports departments should strengthen project reserves, formulate national standards for the allocation of sports parks, actively participate in the planning, design and construction of sports parks, supervise and manage the whole process, and incorporate sports parks with a construction area of not less than 40,000 square meters into the statistical scope of the completion of guiding targets in various places, and schedule the progress.

　　(twenty-one) to determine the guiding objectives. The National Development and Reform Commission, the General Administration of Sports and other departments have determined the guiding objectives for the construction of sports parks in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period according to factors such as population, the number of county-level administrative regions, urbanization rate and geographical conditions. All localities should, according to the guiding objectives, reasonably determine the construction objectives of the region during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　(twenty-two) to strengthen supervision and implementation. According to the requirements of this opinion and the actual situation, all localities should pay close attention to formulating the construction plan of sports parks in the region. The National Development and Reform Commission and the General Administration of Sports timely select typical cases of sports park construction, supervise, inspect and follow up the construction of sports parks in various places, and ensure that all tasks are implemented and effective results are achieved.

　　National Development and Reform Commission

　　General bureau of physical education

　　Zi ran zi yuan bu

　　Ministry of Water Resources

　　Nong ye Nong Cun bu

　　National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

　　ADB

　　October 23, 2021

　　[Global Times Comprehensive Report] Editor’s Note: Twenty years after the "9.11" terrorist attacks, the United States still shows a strong stress disorder after being hit hard. With the 20th anniversary of "9.11" incident coming, while mourning for nearly 3,000 victims, the American people are also reflecting on some failed domestic and foreign policies in the past 20 years. A more ironic background is that the Taliban regime in Afghanistan was overthrown by the Bush administration three months after the "9.11" incident, but 20 years later, the Taliban came to power again. International public opinion believes that this reveals the failure of the United States to launch the war in Afghanistan, and also makes Biden’s government come under fierce attack in the United States. However, the decision-makers in the United States have not deeply reflected, and have not learned the painful lessons of the past 20 years. On the contrary, they are planning how to deal with more powerful competitors. Some China scholars believe that the rigid strategic thinking of American political elites indicates that the United States will suffer more and more failures.

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　　"We are getting farther and farther away from the truth"

　　Unlike the Obama administration’s "low-key" commemoration of the 10th anniversary of "9.11" 10 years ago, the Biden administration, which was overwhelmed by its hasty evacuation from Afghanistan, is trying to use the special anniversary of "20th anniversary" to divert people’s discontent. According to the schedule announced by the White House, President Biden and his wife will visit the attack sites in new york, Pentagon and Pennsylvania on September 11th. There are also spontaneous mourning activities among Americans. At Pepperdine University in Malibu, California, the exhibition "Flag Flying" has been held for 14 consecutive years — — 3,000 American flags were planted on the grass to mourn the victims of the September 11th incident.

　　From the end of August, when all American troops withdrew from Afghanistan, to the recent commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the September 11th incident in the United States, the atmosphere became more and more intense. Adrian Bonenberg, a retired American soldier, always felt extremely shocked and embarrassed. He told the Global Times reporter: "If someone asked me if the United States was stupid enough to waste 20 years just to catch and kill a person to get revenge, I would say that we were actually. From 2007 to 2011, as the commander of the US Army, Bonanberg went to Afghanistan twice to perform military tasks. What made him dissatisfied was that almost all American policy makers who participated in and created this chaos were trying their best to shirk their responsibilities, and "in American TV programs, the war was just a story in the performance shows of several presidents, such as George W. Bush, Obama, Trump and Biden".

　　Like Bonenberg, the fragile nerves of those who witnessed the "9.11" attacks are also under new pressure. Brett Eagleson recently talked with nearly 1,800 people affected by the "9.11" incident — — Including survivors, emergency personnel and the families of the victims, asked Biden to take action to unseal the relevant files. Otherwise, he would not go to the World Trade Center in New York to engage in mourning activities this year. When the "September 11th" attack happened, Brett’s father, Bruce, was working in the South Tower of the World Trade Center. He could have fled the building, but he chose to stay and help more people evacuate. The last time Bruce was seen, he went upstairs to get a walkie-talkie and wanted to keep in touch with firefighters and police, but after that, the building collapsed and his family didn’t find his body. Brett told the Global Times reporter: "What makes people angry is that the US government is against ‘ 9·11’ The investigation of terrorist attacks has always been secretive. We are all depressed, because as time goes by, everyone is getting farther and farther away from the truth. "

　　Ms Zou, a 50-year-old Chinese American, used to work as a software engineer in the North Tower of the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. On September 11th, 2001, she was lucky to get away with a vacation, but at least 30 colleagues in the same company were injured or killed in the attack. Ms Zou told the Global Times reporter: "War is always mixed with too much self-interest. Twenty years later, about ‘ 9·11’ The truth of the incident remains unsolved, and the American people have not got it ‘ Why do they hate us so much ’ The answer. The US government has created more conflicts and hatred in the United States and around the world. " She still clearly remembers that after the "9.11" attacks, President George W. Bush announced that he would launch a new "Crusade", which aroused the dissatisfaction of the Middle East countries.

　　"Every ‘ 9·11’ The anniversary is a reflection for the United States. " Washington post recently published a commentary saying that the original "9.11" incident aroused heroism in the United States, and the police, firefighters and emergency personnel who risked their lives to save others in Manhattan, new york, were the themes of these memories. As the United States plunged into two wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the lies and misdeeds of the American government and intelligence agencies began to be exposed to the world, followed by the shady exposure of prisoner abuse and indiscriminate killing of civilians, and the reflection on the necessity of the war on terrorism and the collapse of America’s just image began to become the theme of reflection. Now, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of "9.11" in the United States, the United States has just withdrawn its troops from Afghanistan and the Taliban has regained power in Afghanistan. The American people will surely ask: Why has the United States failed so badly? Are the blood and money paid by Americans worth it?

　　America’s "Lost 20 Years"

　　“‘ 9·11’ The impact of the terrorist attacks on the United States can be compared with the Pearl Harbor incident during World War II. " Joseph nye, an American political scientist, said this recently. But in the view of American writer Fred Kaplan, compared with the Pearl Harbor incident, the terrorist attacks came from uncertain organizations and individuals. In this sense, al-Qaeda turned the United States into a more fragile country, even though the United States once overthrew the Taliban regime and killed bin Laden, these victories were just a flash in the pan, and terrorist organizations continued to do evil for 20 years. More unfortunately, the "9.11" incident has made the United States a "more paranoid, xenophobic and militarized country", and this negative impact has continued to this day. When the "9.11" incident happened, Fred Kaplan was the director of the new york branch of The Boston Globe. Looking back on these 20 years, he thought that this incident also marked a change in American understanding of the world, and some American politicians began to exaggerate the external threats to the United States, which gave birth to "Trumpism" and led to the growing division and confrontation of American politics.The gap between racial discrimination, political party disputes and class contradictions seems to be increasingly insurmountable. Threats from outside (real or exaggerated) aggravate the division of Americans, making it difficult for Americans to reach a consensus on the most basic issues, including the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　Gulevich, an observer of Russian newspaper Kommersant, believes that the United States is facing more serious problems than it did 20 years ago. At that time, almost all countries sympathized with or declared their support for the war on terrorism launched by the United States, but no one could have predicted that the war in Afghanistan lasted for 20 years.

　　Talking about the "change and invariability" of the United States in the past 20 years, Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times reporter that it has been 20 years since the "September 11" incident, and the change in the United States is — — Its own strength and international reputation have suffered dual substantial damage. 20 years of huge resources spent on military or so-called "reconstruction of other countries" actions have directly intensified the existing all-round crisis within the United States itself, and plunged the United States into a highly chaotic state of political polarization, rampant racism and populism, pervasive class opposition, and loss of national and personal identity. Li Haidong believes that it is difficult for an extremely morbid United States to maintain its domestic foundation of so-called international leadership for a long time. "The unipolar pattern has collapsed and the multipolar pattern is rapidly becoming a reality.". The constant in the United States is — — In the past 20 years, the United States has never changed its old habit of establishing its international status and planning its international behavior pattern by creating clear opponents or enemies. After the attack, the United States won the sympathy of the international community. It should have effectively coordinated all forces to eradicate international terrorism and extremist forces. However, in the process of combating al-Qaeda’s counter-terrorism, it sought to advance its global hegemonic goal of geopolitical interests.As a result, it set off a series of intervention, occupation or transformation actions against sovereign countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya and Syria in a unilateral and preemptive way, which led to long-term turmoil in these countries and related regions.

　　Li Haidong told the Global Times reporter that the double failure of domestic and foreign policies in the United States in the past 20 years was not caused by other countries, but was precisely caused by the lack of self-reflection awareness and self-correction courage of the American political elite, which gradually accumulated one wrong step and one wrong step. More and more international scholars have reached a consensus: American decision-makers have not made full use of the past 20 years to solve or alleviate many major problems that plague America’s own development, such as domestic political polarization, social rigidity, and widening economic gap. On the contrary, they are obsessed with power struggle and grandstanding, and their current inability to fight the epidemic has completely exposed the shortcomings of America’s own domestic governance.

　　In the eyes of China scholars, the "lost 20 years" of the United States was brought about by its own mistakes in judgment and decision-making, and it was totally self-inflicted. In the past 20 years, the United States has not made good use of its absolute superiority to create an international order based on the coordination of major powers and the stability of relations between major powers. Instead, it has deliberately excluded and suppressed countries such as China and Russia and engaged in geopolitical tricks.

　　Gaballah, a member of the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Committee and a columnist of Al-Pyramid, told the Global Times reporter that the United States had to blame itself for hastily withdrawing from Afghanistan before the 20th anniversary of the September 11th incident. Interfering in other countries’ internal affairs and intervening in regional affairs reflects the inferiority of the United States, which should cause the US government to deeply reflect and learn from it. But the reflection of the United States is obviously not in place. The United Arab Emirates "Declaration" published an article saying that in fact, whether it was the Vietnam War or the Afghanistan War, the United States ended in failure. The article thinks that when the United States thinks it is unnecessary to waste time and energy in Afghanistan, it will turn east and face China as a competitor.

　　"America has prepared a gallows for itself."

　　The German newspaper Sü ddeutsche Zeitung said that after the September 11th terrorist attacks, the United States set up a new department — — Department of Homeland Security, from that moment on, the United States regarded "anti-terrorism and national security" as a popular word for political decision-making and defense of military action. The most tragic legacy left by "9.11" will still be the continuous involvement of the United States in the war — — Revenge out of fear, or naively think that terrorism can be defeated by bombs and invasions. In fact, there are very few real terrorists who have been killed or injured in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

　　According to the estimation of Brown University in the United States, at least 1 million people have been killed in countries where the United States intervened in the past 20 years. Nita Crawford, co-founder of the school’s "Cost of War" project, said that this is only the data that directly died in conflict with the US military, and has not included those who died of hunger or disease due to war. "Most of the so-called terrorists killed by the United States are civilians. Is this the power given to the United States by the international community?" It is estimated that the United States spent more than $8 trillion on the "war on terror", and the US government also claimed that the money was used to develop occupied countries, but as people have seen, Iraq and Libya are deeply poor, and one third of Afghanistan’s population is starving.

　　RIA Novosti commented that in these bloody conflicts, the U.S. military industry has been making huge profits for 20 years, and all these costs were paid with innocent lives. As Chris hedges, an American columnist who wrote America: A Farewell Journey, said, "The United States is humiliated in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, just like in Vietnam and Cuba before, and still turns a blind eye to its decline, incompetence and barbarism. The United States didn’t realize that the gallows they were building were for themselves. "

　　Marcus Zinel, a researcher at the German Marshall Foundation, believes that NATO’s withdrawal from Afghanistan 20 years after the "September 11" attack is a failure of the "war on terror" and Europe must learn from it. He believes that in the past 20 years, European allies followed closely because of their loyalty to the United States, and Western governments vigorously exported Western-style democracy. But 2021 is no longer 2001, and Europe has been taught a lesson: it is realized that the United States is completely pursuing pure self-interest, and "American priority" applies not only to Trump but also to Biden. Other NATO countries are just helpless appendages. The war in Afghanistan is the last death knell, and Europe must liberate its military and security policies from the hands of the United States.

　　In response to the reflection of German public opinion, Li Haidong said that the alliance system was originally the most important strategic resource of the United States, but the U.S. government’s disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan and abandonment of its allies made its allies highly question the American decision-making elite and the coherence and predictability of policies at home and abroad.

　　In the past 20 years, the democratic and Republican parties in the United States took turns to govern, and the domestic and foreign policies showed a vicious circle of "one side dismantled and the other side built". When the United States handled international affairs, it often brought crisis consequences such as division, confrontation and war, which made more countries recognize the reality that the United States is a "global chaos seeder". In the past 20 years, the United States actually has a clear understanding, that is, it is rare to admit that solving many problems facing the United States cannot be separated from international cooperation. When dealing with challenges such as terrorism, global financial crisis, climate change, epidemic situation, nuclear non-proliferation and drug smuggling, most American politicians emphasize the importance of international cooperation. However, when dealing with these issues that require cooperation, the United States often has the intention of double standards and geopolitical competition, which ultimately leads to the failure to realize these issues with the wishes of the United States. At present, more analysts believe that populism will affect the trend of American politics and foreign policy for a long time, which is reminiscent of Germany before World War I and World War II. This is a blessing or a curse for the United States and the world, and people can only keep watching with vigilance.