SLC, MLC or TLC?

　　I believe that some players who know a little about SSD have heard about SLC, MLC and TLC, and their impression of TLC should be synonymous with poor performance and short life. SSD relies on NAND Flash memory chip to store data, which is very similar to the U disk we use in principle. According to the storage principle of NAND Flash, SSD can be divided into SLC(Single-Level Cell), MLC(Multi-Level Cell) and TLC(Trinary-Level Cell).

　　In principle, SLC only stores 1bit of data in each memory storage unit, and there are only two charging values, 0 and 1. MLC stores 2 bits of data in each memory storage unit, and has four charging values of 00, 01, 10 and 11. It takes more time to access data than SLC, but its advantage is that it has higher data density and can reduce production costs. TLC stores 3 bits of data in each memory storage unit, and there are 8 charging values. In the process of use, in order to meet these 8 different voltage states, the main control chip needs to apply different voltage states, which takes longer to complete, and the result is slower access speed. However, the advantage of TLC is that it has the highest data density and the lowest cost, and it is also very easy to make a large-capacity SSD at a competitive price segment.

TLC is obviously different from MLC in life and performance.

　　Players talk about the color change of TLC, among which the slow reading and writing speed is not the main reason, and what is more worrying is the life of TLC SSD. Compared with MLC with 3000+ times and SLC with nearly infinite life, the theoretical erasure life of 1000 times is so short.

More advanced technology will make the original more fragile.

　　The former principle part briefly explains the working state of TLC SSD when it is used. With the development of semiconductor technology, the thickness of insulator silicon oxide is getting thinner and thinner. Every time SSD is written and erased, the process of applying voltage itself has physical losses. In addition, TLC needs to handle eight different voltages at the same time. The physical laws determine that electrons may be stranded in the silicon dioxide insulation layer. This will make each erasing time longer than the last time. With the longer use time, it will take longer and higher voltage value to reach the original voltage every time. The main control chip will also try different voltages when it detects that the original design voltage value is abnormal, which will further slow down the speed and bring further losses.

Why TLC is dominating SSD market?

　　Whether you want to admit it or not, although the players have a bad reputation for TLC, the SSD market is inevitably dominated by TLC SSD. Are products with obvious shortcomings such as short life and poor performance released to the market by major manufacturers just because of low cost?

　　In fact, the reason why TLC SSD now occupies most of the market share is that manufacturers have found a solution to the slow reading and writing speed and short life of TLC.

More components are accommodated through the multilayer stack structure.

　　First of all, the life-span problem is solved thanks to the 3D NAND structure. The original 2D NAND pursues smaller memory cells through more advanced semiconductor technology in exchange for larger storage capacity, which aggravates the short life-span problem for TLC. However, the idea of 3D NAND structure has changed, instead of pursuing smaller units on a plane, more units are put down by stacking and packaging, so the space saved can use relatively old processes. The advantage of using the old process is that the number of P/E erasures is greatly increased, and the situation of charge interference is also greatly reduced because of using the old process.

　　In recent years, the improvement of the main control chip by the manufacturer has further improved the service life of TLC, and has made progress in signal processing, algorithm and so on. So that today’s TLC SSD can also be on par with MLC in quality assurance.

Use part of TLC in SLC mode.

　　TLC belongs to a state of "treating the symptoms but not the root cause" in solving the speed problem. In principle, it is determined that the reading and writing speed of TLC can’t be faster than MLC or even SLC, but we don’t always read and write data with a very large amount of data. By turning a part of TLC into a cache area, manufacturers make it simulate the working mode of SLC, that is, SLC Cache (that is, 3 3bits are used as 1bit). In this way, it brings a small amount of data to read and write, and TLC also has a very fast speed.

When the buffer is full, it will restore the original speed of TLC.

　　It is said to be "temporary solution" because this method can’t keep TLC at a high speed. When the buffer is full, the reading and writing speed will be "exposed".

　　Players need to pay attention to buying mainstream regular manufacturers’ granules when purchasing SSD. The original granules are the best, white films can be considered, and black films should not be considered directly. Don’t be greedy for petty gains. The data is very valuable.

Main control chip

　　The main control chip in SSD can greatly affect its final performance and service life. In addition, the main control chip directly determines whether the SSD of M.2 interface takes SATA channel or PCI-E channel.

　　Main Control Chips Among the mainstream brands in the market, Samsung’s main control chips are often self-produced and sold, and only used in their own SSDs. The main control chips of other major main control manufacturers, such as Marvell, SandForce, Huirong, Qunlian, Zhiwei and Toshiba, are distributed in products of various price segments, and the performance of main control chips of products with different prices is almost the same. The main controller mainly controls the reading and writing of data and FTL layer algorithms (such as wear balance WL, garbage collection GC, etc.), which largely determine the performance of SSD. Players don’t have to worry too much about the specific performance of the main control when purchasing SSD, but they should avoid the "spelling the evening" main control chip:)

Overlooking China Yagu Science and Technology Park.

Ziyang speeds up the cultivation of industries with distinctive advantages such as food and beverage.

The first toothed rail train "Snow Mountain Brigade" produced by CRRC Ziyang Locomotive Co., Ltd. in China will be used in the mountain rail transit project from Dujiangyan to Siguniang Mountain.

Spring is full of vitality. Entering Ziyang, there is a vigorous vitality of development and enterprising everywhere.

On March 1st, Ziyang held the ceremony of "Cloud Signing" for industrial investment projects, and signed 18 key projects on site with an investment of 4.918 billion yuan. Twenty days ago, at the cooperation meeting of "State-owned enterprise Ziyang Bank" project in 2023, Ziyang and state-owned enterprises "joined hands" and signed 18 projects, with a total cooperation amount of 47.6 billion yuan …

Projects attract frequent actions, and the pace of seizing opportunities for development is also accelerating. The first Chinese New Year tea party for entrepreneurs, leading cadres at the municipal level and leading comrades at the county level studied and implemented a series of activities such as the Party’s 20th Spiritual Reading Class, studied and implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the provincial party committee, and gathered consensus on development; The city’s industrial high-quality development conference and Ziyang High-tech Zone, Ziyang Airport Economic Zone high-quality development conference, the municipal party committee rural work conference and a series of meetings, special deployment of relevant work arrangements.

From the meeting place to the market, from planning to action, an agreement with wet ink, and a project site in full swing-Ziyang, which is struggling to write a new chapter in building socialist modernization in an all-round way, is moving steadily.

The Sixth Plenary Session of the Fifth ziyang Municipal Committee and the Economic Work Conference of the Municipal Party Committee made it clear that it is necessary to do a good job in promoting the development of Ziyang High-tech Zone and Ziyang Airport Economic Zone, implementing the strategy of strengthening the city through industry, deepening the "three major events" of the reform of municipal state-owned enterprises, implementing the "three major battles" of industrial projects, traffic construction and urban planning and construction, deepening the "n reforms" of state-owned enterprises, and speeding up the construction of a modern industrial new city in Chengdu metropolitan area and a demonstration zone for the rise of central Chengdu and Chongqing.

Stepping into a new journey, Ziyang is striving to embark on a road of modernization that grasps the general trend of the times, embodies the characteristics of Ziyang and serves the overall situation of the province.

Grasp the strategic opportunity and lead the modernization development.

On February 24th, at the construction site of the starting point of the shield section from Lingkong Economic Zone Station to Jiaozi Avenue Station on Ziyang Line of rail transit, two shield machines were started at the same time, and the belt conveyor made a "squeaking" sound, dozens of workers were working, and the muck in the tunnel was continuously transported outside.

"Project construction is accelerating." Tian Li, deputy commander of Ziyang Line Command of Rail Transit, said that at present, all stations on the rail line are capped, and the work of erecting beams on the elevated section has also come to an end. By the end of the year, the whole line of bridges and tunnels will be completed.

As the first cross-city intercity rail transit line in the province, the Ziyang line of rail transit will be pulled into the same city and enter a new stage of "rail city" after its completion.

In the past year, a number of transportation infrastructure projects have blossomed in Ziyang, focusing on the urbanization of Chengzi and the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area: Chengdawan, Chengdu-Chongqing middle line and Chengziyi high-speed railway have been substantially promoted, Chengzi Avenue has been completed and opened to traffic, and Ziyang-Tongliang (Sichuan border) expressway has started construction …

The promotion of transportation infrastructure has opened up the "big channel" and also brought big projects: in Ziyang Airport Economic Zone, the construction of Ziyang Fangte Cultural Tourism Project has been accelerated, which is expected to attract millions of tourists from the province and even the whole country; In Lezhi County, the site construction of Fenan Aluminum Southwest Base is in full swing, and it will become a highland for the development of local intelligent manufacturing industry in the future; In Anyue County, the new project of Ziyang Gas Power Station of Sichuan Investment Group is carried out in an orderly manner. After the whole project is put into operation, it is estimated that the annual power generation will be 7 billion kWh, which can be used by 3 million families …

Ziyang has made it clear that it will adhere to the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area as the general traction, promote high-quality development with the strategic support of the integration of capital into the same city, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial new city in Chengdu metropolitan area and a demonstration zone for the rise of central Chengdu-Chongqing area.

The relevant person in charge of Ziyang Municipal Committee said that with the urbanization of capital and the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, various undertakings in Ziyang have opened up a new situation and entered a critical period of breakthrough and an opportunity period of high-quality development.

This point has been deeply felt by many people who are struggling in the front line. Zhong Ning, deputy general manager of CITIC Construction Co., Ltd. and chairman of Sichuan Ziyang Airport Industrial New Town Construction and Development Company, mentioned a change in attracting investment: compared with a few years ago, entrepreneurs who came to contact no longer asked questions about infrastructure construction, but consulted specific matters such as labor costs and upstream and downstream industrial chains around their own development. "This shows that enterprises have begun to consider the situation after landing, which reflects that the attractiveness of capital contribution to enterprises is increasing."

Focus on key breakthroughs and drive overall improvement.

On February 22nd, Ziyang held the city’s industrial high-quality development conference and the high-quality development conference of Ziyang High-tech Zone and Ziyang Airport Economic Zone.

One will focus on industrial development and the other will focus on regional development. Why should they be held together? The answer is "promoting the overall improvement through key breakthroughs".

The relevant person in charge of Ziyang Municipal Committee further explained: from the perspective of industrial development, industry is the main engine of modern industries, and it is necessary to concentrate resources to drive industrial breakthroughs with industrial development and achieve overall economic improvement with industrial breakthroughs; From the perspective of regional development, Ziyang High-tech Zone and Ziyang Airport Economic Zone are the main positions of Ziyang’s industrial development. The development of the two zones should drive the all-round development of the city and achieve the effect of "revitalizing all at once".

Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with industry as the main engine, and provide strong industrial support for accelerating the construction of a modern industrial new city in Chengdu metropolitan area and a demonstration zone for the rise of central Chengdu-Chongqing area. Ziyang has a clear path-we should focus on "three major events", implement "three major battles" and deepen "n reforms".

More expectations are also brewing. Tang Yiting, deputy director of ziyang Economic and Information Technology Bureau, said that the local government is promoting industrial clusters and industrial agglomeration, and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system focusing on industries with distinctive advantages. In promoting major projects, Ziyang will promote the start of 14 projects such as the southwest production base of keeway electric vehicles, accelerate the construction of 17 projects such as the southwest base of Fenan Aluminum, and complete and put into operation 9 projects such as the expansion of auto parts in Gillista; In terms of strengthening industrial clusters, Ziyang will focus on precisely attracting investment, extending the chain and supplementing the chain around characteristic and advantageous industries, and promote the formation of a 10 billion-level industrial cluster, so as to realize the total output value of seven major industries, including medicine and health, equipment manufacturing, energy and chemical industry, with a scale of more than 45 billion yuan …

The shock has come, and everything is revived. On both sides of the Tuojiang River, projects have been accelerated and industrial clusters have taken shape … A new picture of Ziyang’s modernization full of vitality has been quietly unfolded. (Reporter Li Wei Gao Kun/Wen Hua Xiaofeng/map)

Shu Shuo Ziyang 2022

Look at the industry

agriculture

Production is generally stable.

The annual grain output was 1.62 million tons.

It has been stable at more than 1.6 million tons for eight consecutive years.

The productivity of animal husbandry has been continuously improved, and 2.865 million pigs were slaughtered in the whole year.

An increase of 4.2% over the previous year.

industry

The economy is stabilizing and improving.

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% over the previous year.

The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size is 96.9%.

High-tech industries maintained rapid growth.

The added value of high-tech industries above designated size increased by 18.0% over the previous year.

Realized operating income of 9 billion yuan, up by 10.8%.

service sector

Sustained recovery

The added value of the tertiary industry increased by 2.9% over the previous year.

Among them, the added value of wholesale and retail increased by 7.3%.

See the potential

Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly.

In 2022, Ziyang invested in fixed assets of the whole society.

An increase of 10.2% over the previous year.

Consumer goods market increased slightly.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 44.66 billion yuan.

An increase of 0.3% over the previous year.

Smooth operation of finance and finance.

In 2022, Ziyang local general public budget

The income is 6.10 billion yuan.

The same caliber increased by 16.9%

Among them, tax revenue reached 3.03 billion yuan.

Prices kept rising moderately.

The annual consumer price (CPI) rose by 1.1% over the previous year (source: ziyang Statistics Bureau).

　　"I accidentally stepped on shit when I was walking, and I happened to have an injury on my foot. Do you want to get rabies vaccine?" You must want to know such a wonderful question. "After the baby is vaccinated, why do you have to wait for 30 minutes to leave the hospital?" You must be very concerned about such common problems. "With HPV vaccine, you can stay away from cervical cancer once and for all?" You must not miss such a hot question.

　　At the final of "Guangzhou Vaccination Science Popularization Competition in 2020" held recently, all kinds of knowledge about vaccines and vaccination made people learn a lot.

　　The birth process of vaccine is not simple.

　　Since ancient times, human beings have been fighting against viruses, and have gradually discovered the magic weapon to win — — Vaccine. There are several ways to produce vaccines, one of which is — — Take inactivated vaccine as an example to talk about the birth of vaccine.

　　First of all, scientists should isolate the virus from the source of infection. The isolated virus can not be used directly, and it needs to be processed before screening out the ideal strain. Then these strains are cultured and propagated on the cell matrix; These strains contain some impurities, which need to be removed by filtration. Then treated with formaldehyde and other solutions to make the strain lose its pathogenicity and retain its antigenicity; Finally, through a series of processing, inactivated vaccine can be born.

　　But this vaccine can’t be injected into human body at this time. In order to ensure safety and effectiveness, the vaccine needs to undergo strict tests at different levels. The first level is the animal test. After passing the animal test, it can be reported to National Medical Products Administration to apply for clinical trials. The clinical trial is divided into three phases. This is for the sake of safety, and the test population should increase in a step-by-step manner. Only after the safety of the first-phase clinical trial is ensured can the second-phase clinical trial be carried out to study its effectiveness. In the last three phases, a randomized, blind and placebo-controlled design should be adopted to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine in a wider range of people. All clinical trials generally take at least 3-8 years, and some even take more than 10 years. If the vaccine fails to meet the requirements in the test, it will be stopped or even terminated.

　　After passing the above-mentioned layer-by-layer tests, it is necessary to go through enterprise self-inspection, expert review, on-site inspection by the Food and Drug Administration, and identification by the Central Inspection Institute to confirm that the vaccine is safe and effective, the process is true, and the quality is controllable. At this time, the vaccine can be officially marketed and promoted.

　　Today’s children have been vaccinated to prevent various diseases shortly after birth. One of the most common phenomena is that babies are usually asked not to go home immediately after vaccination in the hospital, and can only go home after observation in the observation room for at least 30 minutes. Why is this? Is there anything unsafe about the vaccine? In fact, adverse reactions may occur after vaccination, but the probability of occurrence is very low. There are two kinds of adverse reactions, one is a relatively common general reaction, such as fever, redness and swelling at the injection site, poor appetite, etc. There is also an abnormal reaction, which means that the vaccine is qualified and the vaccination process is standardized, but it has brought some damage to the baby’s body. Both of these reactions belong to "adverse drug reactions with no fault on both sides".

　　If the baby’s body temperature does not exceed 38℃, you can use the method of physical cooling and pay attention to rest to return to normal; If the inoculation site is red, swollen and indurated, it is generally not necessary to deal with it, and special attention should be paid to it. It is forbidden to apply hot compress after inoculation with BCG. If the baby’s temperature exceeds 38℃ or the general reaction is serious, you should seek medical treatment immediately without delay.

　　Therefore, don’t go home immediately after vaccination, also for "just in case".

　　There is no need to get rabies vaccine when you step on shit when you have a foot injury.

　　When a Panyu player popularized the vaccination of rabies vaccine, he mentioned a new knowledge point that people didn’t know much about before: if a dog bites you, you can observe the dog for ten days. If the dog doesn’t get sick, then the remaining shots of rabies vaccine that we have started to vaccinate don’t need to continue.

　　We know that 95% of rabies in China is spread by sick dogs, followed by some carnivorous mammals, such as cats, bats, foxes, wolves and raccoons. Cold-blooded animals such as poultry, fish and insects will not infect and spread rabies. You don’t need rabies vaccine after being bitten by rodents, rabbits and rabbits. Infectious diseases of dogs, cats and other animals are usually spread to them by external animals. Once a cat or dog is bitten by an infectious animal, the incubation period of the virus in their bodies is generally more than one month, but only in the saliva of the cat or dog 3-5 days before the onset of the disease may rabies virus be carried. Therefore, for some cats and dogs that are confirmed to be healthy, such as domestic cats and dogs that have a clear history, are not free-range or wandering, have never been bitten by animals suspected of rabies, and have been regularly injected with rabies vaccine, it is not necessary to take rabies vaccine when bitten by these cats or dogs.

　　Someone asked, "I accidentally stepped on shit when I was walking, and I happened to have an injury on my foot. Do you want to get rabies vaccine?" In fact, there is no need to get rabies vaccine. But it is best to clean the wound in time to prevent infection by other germs.

　　However, most people are not sure whether the biting animal is healthy after being bitten by an animal, so it is certainly right to think of vaccination at the first time. However, the rabies vaccine needs 5 shots in the whole process, and there is an interval between every two shots, so it not only costs money, but also takes time. Here is a "ten-day observation method" worthy of attention — —

　　First of all, for peace of mind, you can get vaccinated first, and at the same time lock up the biting dog for observation; If the dog is still very healthy after ten days, which proves that the biting dog was not in the period of rabies infection at the time of the incident, then you don’t need to take the rest rabies vaccine. If the dog is abnormal during the observation period, then your vaccine must be finished.

　　Vaccination with HPV vaccine is not 100% away from cervical cancer.

　　Like "settled" in the female cervix of the HPV virus, the scientific name is human papillomavirus, which is the chief culprit leading to cervical cancer. According to the ICO (Catalan Cancer Institute) report on HPV and related diseases in China released in 2018, 98% of cervical cancer in China is caused by high-risk HPV infection. There is no specific medicine for HPV infection at present. However, human beings have developed an HPV vaccine. After vaccination, the body can produce antibodies to eliminate high-risk HPV, thus preventing cervical cancer.

　　It has been known that there are more than 200 family members of HPV virus, and only 14 species can really "make waves" on human cervix. These fourteen kinds are called high-risk HPV, among which HPV16 and 18 are the most powerful, and 69% of cervical cancer is attributed to them.

　　At present, the HPV vaccines on the market are bivalent, bivalent and bivalent. If you hit the price of 2 and 4, you can prevent about 70% of cervical cancer; The tetravalent vaccine can also prevent 6/11 types of 14 high-risk HPV, which can prevent sexually transmitted diseases caused by these two types of viruses; On the basis of 4 valence, 9 valence has the function of preventing 31/33/45/52/58 type, which can prevent 92% of cervical cancer. The ideal vaccination time of HPV vaccine is before sex, that is, before the first exposure to HPV infection, but women who have had sex can also benefit from HPV vaccination.

　　Why does HPV appear in the human body? Mainly through sexual behavior, or contact with unclean sanitary ware or supplies. It is worth noting that women who are sexually active and have many sexual partners are particularly vulnerable to infection. But not being infected with high-risk HPV means getting cervical cancer. Only when high-risk HPV is continuously infected for 10 to 20 years will it naturally evolve into cancer. In this process, most people’s body functions can remove HPV.

　　It is worth reminding that the HPV vaccine is not once and for all. The HPV virus family is "numerous", and about 7% of cervical cancer can not be prevented by vaccination with HPV vaccine for the time being. So if you are old enough to have regular screening for cervical cancer, you should remember to have regular screening. If HPV vaccination is the primary prevention of cervical cancer, regular cervical cancer screening is the secondary prevention. Only when primary and secondary prevention are done, the "big devil" of cervical cancer will not be easily encountered. (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Li Gang)

[This article is reproduced from WeChat WeChat official account’s "Xinhua Viewpoint" (ID: xhsxhsd)]

The "Carp Jumping at the Dragon Gate" water feature of the four-story fountain, and the rockery waterfalls built by the real mountains are cut off … This is not a star-rated hotel in a metropolis, but a newly-built middle school in Zhen ‘an County, Shangluo City, a deep poverty-stricken county in Shaanxi Province. And there are more doubts behind this "luxury middle school".

Generally speaking, schools that are beautiful or even gorgeous will not be questioned too much. After all, "no matter how poor you are, you can’t be poor in education". However, according to a survey conducted by Xinhua Viewpoint, the local fiscal revenue of Zhen ‘an County in 2019 was less than 200 million yuan, and the total investment of this middle school was as high as 710 million yuan, which led to high debts, which made people not only confused about whether it was an "image project" variant under the "luxury" appearance, but also suspected that some school leaders’ office buildings exceeded the standard.

"luxury" campus in poverty-stricken counties: it costs more than 2 million yuan to cut mountains and fake waterfalls, and the area of several leading offices is suspected to exceed the standard.

In order to solve the problem of insufficient degree in urban areas, since 2015, Zhen ‘an County has started to build a new Zhen ‘an middle school project. The new campus is located in Taiping village, Yongle street, Zhen’ an county, about 14 kilometers away from the county seat, and has been delivered recently. According to the school, the school covers an area of 272 mu, with a total construction area of 129,000 square meters, and plans to accommodate 6,000 students.

The reporter recently visited the site and found that there are 24 main buildings such as teaching building, dormitory building, dining building, gymnasium and teachers’ apartment in the new site of Zhen ‘an Middle School, and 120 classes are set up, which greatly improves the educational conditions in mountainous areas.

However, there are some facilities that have nothing to do with teaching in the campus: entering the campus from the magnificent antique archway gate, the four-story fountain waterscape ascending the steps along the trail, 16 stone carvings of carp distributed on both sides, and the school motto marble tablet about 8 meters long and 1.5 meters high on one side is located at the end of the fountain. According to the staff of the school, the waterscape means "carp jumping at the dragon gate", and the school motto stone tablet pulled from Xi ‘an cost 50,000 to 60,000 yuan.

Passing through the huge square arch of the school administration building, the pyramidal roof with triple eaves and the library based on the Hall of Prayer for the Good Year in the Temple of Heaven are built on the high platform. There are some reading rooms in the building, but the space utilization rate is low. There is only one sand table in the large high school.

On campus, except for the stone railings that can be seen everywhere, every building has an imitation Tang-style building roof. In the southwest corner, a pavilion is built on a multi-level waterfall group with a length of about 50 meters and a drop of about 15 meters, surrounded by rockeries, waterwheels, plank roads, waterscapes and stone arch bridges.

According to the relevant person in charge of the preparation office of Zhen ‘an Middle School, the water features of rockery waterfall cost more than 2 million yuan, and for this reason, some mountains were leveled and anti-landslide retaining walls were built. The affiliated projects of the whole school, such as green belt and pipe network, cost more than 80 million yuan.

The internal facilities of the administrative office building are also quite eye-catching. The visual area of the office with the number of "Deputy Secretary" is more than 30 square meters, and the visual area of another office with the sign of "Director of Class Management Office" is about 30 square meters.

According to the Construction Standard for Office Buildings of Party and Government Organs, the area of county-level deputy offices of county-level organs shall not exceed 24 square meters. As a deputy county-level unit, Zhen’ an Middle School has obviously exceeded the office area of "Deputy Secretary" and "Director of Class Management Office".

In addition, in the school dining room with a total area of 14,000 square meters, there are several private rooms on the fourth floor, with mahogany floors, chairs with flowers and exquisite tableware.

A cadre of Zhen ‘an County Party Committee said that the reason why the campus should be built with Tang-style architecture style is because the local government wants to build Tang Wenhua to "promote the integration of culture and tourism".

Last year, the local fiscal revenue was only 178 million yuan, and it was necessary to repay more than 50 million yuan in loans every year for 12 consecutive years.

As early as February 2013, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Building an Economical Campus through Diligence and Thrift Education, proposing that school buildings should be built according to the principles of simplicity, practicality, applicability and resource conservation, and the cost standards of school building construction projects should be strictly controlled, and luxury decoration should not be allowed, and "luxury school gates" and "luxury office buildings (rooms)" should be resolutely put an end to.

The Opinions on Further Adjusting and Optimizing the Structure to Improve the Efficiency in the Use of Education Funds issued by the General Office of the State Council in August 2018 clearly states that education should be carried out with diligence and thrift, image projects and achievements projects are strictly prohibited, and luxury schools are strictly prohibited from being built beyond the standard. Every education fund should be used in key places. We should do our best, do what we can, and not engage in the project of "living beyond our means".

According to the reporter’s investigation, the total investment of Zhen ‘an Middle School Project is 710 million yuan, and Zhen ‘an County needs to repay at least 50 million yuan in loans every year for 12 consecutive years.

According to the relevant person in charge of the school preparation office, the Zhen ‘an Middle School project started in 2015, and the preliminary expenses such as land demolition, three links and one leveling, planning and design cost 90.8 million yuan. Subsequently, Zhen ‘an State Investment Corporation and the contractor jointly invested more than 100 million yuan to set up a project management company, and raised 320 million yuan from the bank, making up 510 million yuan of the total investment in the project budget.

"In the past few years, the final settlement cost has changed again, and the current investment has reached 710 million yuan." The person in charge said that in addition to the estimated annual repayment of 53.37 million yuan to the bank for 12 consecutive years, there are still about 200 million yuan in arrears. "In the future, the county will take part of the money, and then find ways to win the higher-level funds to solve part of it."

As a deep poverty-stricken county that took off its hat in May 2019, in 2019, Zhen ‘an County completed local fiscal revenue of 178 million yuan, and public budget expenditure mainly relied on fiscal transfer payment. Zhen ‘an County’s "Report on the Implementation of the Budget in 2019 and the Draft Budget in 2020" shows that in 2019, "the task of preventing and resolving government debt risks is arduous, and the debt repayment pressure is increasing". From January to May 2020, the county’s local tax revenue reached 60.81 million yuan, down 7.2% from the same period of last year. According to the report, in 2020, "the government debt service will surge, and the contradiction between revenue and expenditure will become more acute".

Beware of the spread of luxury and livelihood projects

In the interview, some local cadres believed that building schools with high standards reflected the concept of "no matter how poor you are, you can’t be poor in education", even if you build them ahead of time, it is understandable. However, some experts say that it sounds like a good thing to borrow money to run a school, but in fact, a lot of funds are not really used to improve teaching, which leads to a waste of funds, formalism and a distorted view of political achievements.

Some teachers in Zhen ‘an Middle School reported that while the hardware was improved, the software such as school teachers’ strength was not significantly improved. Moreover, some planning is unreasonable, resulting in a waste of resources.

According to the data of the school, there are four teacher apartment buildings in the school, of which 104 are two bedrooms, one living room, one kitchen and one bathroom, and 334 are one bedroom and one bathroom. All the apartments are "Simmons, wardrobes, bookcases, sofas, tables and chairs, dining tables, stoves, sanitary baths and TV broadband, and you can check in directly with your bag".

However, many teachers report that most teachers live in the county town and will not move in, which may cause apartment buildings to be idle. Moreover, the new school is 14 kilometers away from the county seat, and the monthly commuting expenses will be more than 1,000 yuan, which increases the burden on teachers.

Shi Ying, vice president of the Chinese Society of Social Sciences and head of the People’s Livelihood Group of the Shaanxi Provincial Decision-making Advisory Committee, said that it is understandable that the school is ahead of schedule, but the school is not a scenic spot, so it is unnecessary to build antique buildings and rockery waterfalls beyond its actual value.

Some experts said that the original intention of attaching importance to education in poor areas is worthy of recognition, but we must do what we can. Especially after the wind stops in the building, it is necessary to prevent the wind of luxury from spreading to people’s livelihood projects. While improving the educational hardware, the government should also invest in the construction of teaching staff and personnel training.

　　A few days ago, the website of the National Health Planning Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Administrative Measures for the National Essential Drugs List (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and Chinese herbal pieces entered the national essential drugs list for the first time. Wang Guobao, deputy general manager of Beijing Heniantang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., believes that essential drugs are drugs that meet the basic medical and health needs, have appropriate dosage forms, are reasonably priced, can guarantee supply, and are fairly available to the public. The entry of Chinese herbal pieces into the national list of essential drugs not only plays an important supporting role in the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, but also accelerates the transformation of medical model.

　　The Notice pointed out that all primary medical and health institutions organized by the government are equipped with and use essential drugs, and all other medical institutions must also use essential drugs according to regulations. The basic drug management of Chinese herbal pieces shall be temporarily implemented according to the policies and regulations of the relevant departments of the State Council on the pricing, procurement, distribution, use and basic medical insurance payment of Chinese herbal pieces. "Chinese herbal pieces enter primary medical institutions and enjoy the basic medical insurance policy, which will help to play the role of simple and inexpensive Chinese medicine in primary medical institutions and accelerate the transformation of medical model." Wang Guobao said.

　　Chen Fengfuzhen, Director-General of the World Health Organization, pointed out that in some countries, traditional medicine or unconventional medicine is called complementary medicine. Traditional and complementary medicine is an important and often underestimated component of health care. Traditional and complementary medicine can be found in almost every country in the world, and the demand for its services is increasing. Reliable, safe and effective traditional medicine helps to achieve the goal of ensuring everyone’s access to health care.

　　The WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy for 2014-2023 supports Member States to master the use of traditional and complementary medicine and integrate traditional and complementary medical services and self-health care into national health systems, thus promoting universal health coverage.

　　Chen Qiguang, executive head of the National Research Group of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The World Health Organization has proposed to change from disease medicine to health medicine model, and Chinese medicine, as a traditional medicine in China, has unique advantages in preventing diseases and chronic diseases. The use of Chinese herbal pieces in primary medical institutions will increase the clinical strength of Chinese medicine in primary medical institutions and promote the transformation of medical model."

　　Wang Guobao believes that the entry of Chinese herbal pieces into the list of essential drugs plays an important supporting role in the development of a series of Chinese herbal medicine industrial chains, such as Chinese herbal medicine planting, variety cultivation and authenticity identification, and is conducive to the rapid development of the big health industry in China.

　　Shi Wankui, chairman of Beijing Minzhigu Management Consulting Co., Ltd., said that Chinese herbal pieces were allowed for medical insurance reimbursement before, but most areas were not included in bidding procurement, and the quality and price freedom of Chinese herbal pieces entering medical institutions were relatively large.

　　When Chinese herbal pieces enter the list of basic drugs, they will be included in the bidding system, and zero price difference will be implemented, so that large enterprises will compete for price and quality, thus benefiting patients. Moreover, the entry of Chinese herbal pieces into the list of basic drugs is a new symbol of the rising status of Chinese medicine, which is of great significance to promoting the development of Chinese medicine.

　　"Three in 2011, two in 2012, one in 2013 and two in 2014 … … We can win several projects to support Chinese medicine in the county every year. " Pan Luqun, dean of Fuchunjiang Town Health Center in Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province, counted with his fingers: "Last year, the county built a cream base and gave 10,000 yuan, and the training of general practitioners gave 0.4 million yuan. Last year, our income from Chinese herbal medicines reached 3.2 million yuan, accounting for 21% of all drug income. "

　　What Pan Luqun said is the special fund for traditional Chinese medicine issued by Tonglu County in 2010, with an annual income of 1 million yuan. "This 1 million is not given casually, but to you ‘ Bounce ’ Can you get it. " Pan Luqun said, "Last year’s two projects were selected from seven new Chinese medicine projects we launched."

　　Take Chinese medicine as a popular product

　　Can a hospital develop seven new Chinese medicine projects a year? Seeing that the reporter didn’t seem to believe it, Pan Luqun came one by one without thinking: "TCM constitution identification, Tai Ji Chuan kungfu club, winter disease treatment in summer, cream tonic, TCM weight loss, new TCM dermatology, and carrying out TCM classic inheritance … …”

　　"We have always regarded Chinese medicine as ‘ Popular products ’ Promoting to the masses, especially the concepts of preventing diseases by traditional Chinese medicine, health care and so on, is in line with our overall idea of building a civilized city, an eco-city, a garden city and a tourist city. " Wu Zhizhong, director of Tonglu County Health Bureau, said that in recent years, Tonglu County Party Committee and county government have successively issued policy documents such as opinions on further strengthening the development of Chinese medicine, opinions on vigorously strengthening Chinese medicine to enter the community, and implementation plans for improving the service capacity of Chinese medicine, and allocated special funds to promote the development of Chinese medicine.

　　Four years ago, He Jinqiao was transferred from another township to Zhongshan Town Health Center as the dean. Seeing that the health center was in a depressed state, He Jinqiao began to think: How can the health center be done well as soon as possible? After many investigations, He Jinqiao decided that only the development of Chinese medicine can save the hospitals. "On the one hand, the young and middle-aged laborers in Zhongshan have gone out to work, and many of the elderly left behind have chronic diseases. TCM conditioning and TCM health care are promising; On the other hand, Zhongshan is the hometown of stone materials. It is inevitable to deal with stones every day, and the orthopedics department of traditional Chinese medicine is also very useful. "

　　Through a series of measures, such as adjusting the personnel structure, introducing professionals, going out for further study and so on, one-third of the people in Zhongshan Health Center choose Chinese medicine every day, and one-third of their business income comes from Chinese medicine.

　　"For diseases like lumbar muscle strain, there is nothing western medicine can do, but Chinese medicine can show its talents. Acupuncture, massage, moxibustion and traction are all effective." Last year, He Jinqiao also introduced a college graduate majoring in TCM rehabilitation, and prepared to carry out TCM rehabilitation in due course: "In this way, we can go into patients’ families to provide services."

　　Form a Chinese medicine service network

　　Every day at 9~10 am and 2~3 pm, the flat-panel TV on the wall of Yuzhao Village clinic in Fuchunjiang Town will broadcast the health education video programs arranged by the county. "This program is mainly about Chinese medicine. For example, yesterday’s broadcast was to teach everyone to learn the Five-Animal Show." Dai Fasong, the person in charge of the clinic, said that there is also a university for the aged in the village. The village doctors in the clinic give a health education class once a week, and the lecture content is mainly Chinese medicine, and the audience is mainly the elderly.

　　Providing basic medical and health services as public goods to the whole people is one of the important contents of this round of medical reform. Tonglu county, according to the local actual situation and the actual needs of the masses, directly integrated Chinese medicine into basic public health services and sent it to every household.

　　With the help of the construction of primary health service system in health reform, the clinic of Yuzhao Village in Fuchunjiang Town has built an exquisite two-story building, which provides basic medical care and basic public health services for about 5,000 villagers nearby, including acupuncture, massage, scraping and other practical techniques of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Dai Fasong introduced that during the reform, the clinic and the town health center implemented integrated rural management. Doctors from the health center often went to the clinic to serve the villagers, and the team of village doctors in the clinic gradually stabilized. Today, there are 4 people in Yuzhao village clinic, with an annual business volume of more than 400,000 yuan, and the average annual income of village doctors is about 55,000 yuan.

An overseas traveler visited China on March 20, and bought a batch of Chinese herbal pieces in a tax refund shop in Beijing on March 21, and obtained the general VAT invoice and the corresponding tax refund application form issued by the tax refund shop on the same day. The invoice indicated that the tax rate was 10%. On April 25th, when the overseas passenger leaves the country, which tax rebate rate should be used to calculate the tax rebate for Chinese herbal pieces when handling the tax refund for the passenger?

　　Tianjin Hailufeng Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. is a company that sells high-end cars imported from Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Toyota, Rolls-Royce, Bentley and other luxury car brands in parallel. The company provides follow-up services such as insurance, installment, licensing, modification and delivery. Overseas direct-selling first-hand car source All the models sold by our company can be phased in the whole country, and it takes only one day to buy a car by stages. Car purchase can be flexibly operated with convenient conditions such as full ticket tax deduction, decorative ticket, advance payment and departure. Add WeChat to buy a car and get a car decoration gift package worth 10,000 yuan. WeChat updates the latest model quotation and picture configuration every day, and more car information configuration quotations and preferential activities are published on WeChat. Welcome to add! You can buy a car by installment in the whole country, with a down payment of 20%, low interest and quick approval.

　　Commercial vehicle booth:

　　The article only briefly introduces more car purchase consultation, please call: Manager Hu 18743343125 (telephone number is the same as WeChat).

　　The 22 Land Rover executive grilles are hollowed out, and the thick horizontal bars are more luxurious. The side lines are tough and powerful, without any bending and transition. However, as a whole, there is no stiff feeling, and the front face details are obviously adjusted. The cat claw air inlet design above the fog lights has become quite dynamic. The back row space of Land Rover Range Rover Executive Edition is much more spacious than before, which can accommodate friends of all sizes. Compared with the same model, its front seat is 90mm higher, so the driver’s field of vision becomes wider, and he can know the road ahead well and ensure the driving safety.

　　The design style of the center console is mainly practical and luxurious, and the most prominent thing is that the interior of the car is simple. The design concept of the button is simple, the steering wheel wrapped in leather makes us feel comfortable to hold, and the multi-function buttons ensure the safety of driving. Generally speaking, the design of the car is humanized, and various key functions are within reach.

　　After many product iterations, Land Rover Range Rover ushered in the fifth-generation model in China this year. At the same time, in the process of evolution again and again, the luxury performance and comfort of Land Rover Range Rover are also constantly improving. Being the king of luxury and comfortable SUV, and inheriting the name of "Tiger", Shan Ye is naturally the most suitable destination for Land Rover Range Rover. Land Rover China, which embodies this idea, will bring a new generation of Range Rover to Jiuzhaigou, which is known as the "king of waterscape", and let this king of beasts indulge in Shan Ye.

　　The body size of the new generation of 22 Land Rover Range Rover Executive Edition has been improved compared with the past, which is divided into different vehicle versions. The length, width and height of the vehicle have reached 5052(5252)/2047/1870mm respectively, while the wheelbase has reached 2997 (3197) mm. Thanks to the longer, wider and larger size, the brand-new Range Rover gas field has become stronger and more oppressive, which makes it look like a distant view.

　　Company commitment: We don’t make the lowest price in the market, the lowest price is not guaranteed, the highest price is not guaranteed, and the highest price is unfeeling. We only earn what we should earn, pay what we should, do things seriously, and win-win cooperation. If we cooperate with you, we can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart and get the situation of quality, efficiency, interests and win-win. We look forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with your heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time! Please don’t take high-profile configuration and low-profile price! ! Imported cars are just one configuration and one price. There is always a friend asking what is the difference between a 4S shop car and an imported car!

　　1. At the same price, there are more imported cars than 4S shops.

　　2, the same configuration, imported cars are cheaper than 4S stores.

　　3. The quality of imported cars is better than that of 4S shops.

　　4, all models are bare car prices, our company does not force any other expenses (insurance, decoration).

　　5. Staging of imported cars can be done in some areas. Please refer to ITU for details. We can’t do the lowest price (can’t compare with sewing companies and scalpers), but we guarantee the best service and the best after-sales. You can contact us if you have any questions after picking up the car. The contract has legal benefits, the procedures are normal, and the car can be picked up at any time. Don’t blindly look for the lowest price (there are many examples of being cheated)

　　Triple guarantee of car purchase

　　The first guarantee: the original regular commodity car ensures that the brand-new car is not a repair car.

　　The second guarantee: to ensure the quality, every car of the manufacturer has been professionally tested before leaving the factory.

　　The third guarantee: the formalities on the day of car purchase are taken with the car (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, electronic information QR code)

　　Main brands: Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover, BMW, Porsche, imported Toyota, Lexus, Dodge and other high-end brands. Main business: foreign car booking, new car sales, car consultation, customized modification and upgrade, national mortgage installment, and acting as an agent for national licensing.

　　Company name: Tianjin Hailufeng International Trading Co., Ltd.

　　Sales Tel: 18743343125{ WeChat Synchronization} Hu Bing

　　Company address: Exhibition Hall opposite Senyang International Automobile City, Haibin No.9 Road, Tianjin Port Bonded Area.

Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Fast Technology reported on May 14th that Gary Black, a well-known Tesla investor and future fund management partner, released the data released by YipitDate, a credit card data provider.

The data shows that,Although Tesla American car owners experienced the FSD service for free during the trial period, only 2% car owners chose to continue to subscribe after the trial period ended, far below Blake’s expectation of 6%.

Blake also reminded that because the sample size is only 3,500, it may not fully reflect the wishes of Tesla owners. It is suggested that Tesla deeply analyze the reasons for the low acceptance rate, whether it is related to the added value of services or the pricing of 99 US dollars/month.

It is understood that Tesla’s self-driving products are divided into three levels:Basic AP(Autopilot), enhanced assisted driving EAP(Enhanced Autopilot), and the highest level FSD.

At present, AP is provided free of charge in China, and EAP costs RMB 32,000.The price of FSD in North America is $15,000 or $199 per month, and its functions include navigation-assisted driving, automatic lane change and automatic parking.

Since the FSD v12 version, Tesla has introduced the "end-to-end neural network", which controls cars by neural networks instead of traditional programming codes, and is praised by Musk as an innovation of "changing the rules of the game".

He predicted that,FSD will be updated every two weeks, and 26 version iterations will be realized every year, bringing 78 major improvements, which indicates a significant improvement in the security and functionality of FSD.

　　I bought a house and wanted to decorate it, but how to install it is not a willful private matter. Recently, in Guali Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, a first-floor owner renovated his house, which caused the whole building to crack and become a dangerous building. All the neighbors evacuated urgently because he knocked down the load-bearing wall during the renovation.

　　Hangzhou, Zhejiang: Renovation knocked down the load-bearing wall and the whole building became a dangerous building.

　　This dangerous building is 31 commercial apartments in Guali Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, and obvious cracks can be seen in the wall. At present, the building has been closed around with isolation boards, and a notice from the town government has been posted: the corridor is temporarily closed because of the need to solve the crisis. The date of signature is September 17th.

　　It is understood that the commercial apartment was built in the late 1980s, with 31 buildings with 3 units and a total of 36 households. At present, the owner of the illegal decoration on the first floor has been controlled, and all the residents have been given resettlement fees to let them stay in hotels or go to relatives and friends.

　　According to Xiaoshan police’s notice of appraisal opinion, the risk level of 31 commercial apartments is D, and the current situation of housing structure can not meet the requirements of safe use. In this regard, Guali Town said that the houses in the whole community are relatively old. If they are demolished and rebuilt, it may affect the surrounding houses. The most urgent task is to reinforce and eliminate the dangers, so that the house appraisal level can reach B level.

　　Staff of the Letters and Calls Office of the People’s Government of Guali Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province: The landlord who illegally renovated has paid 4,000 yuan to each household. Only when the appraisal is Grade B will the owner return to live. The plan has been worked out, and the reinforcement time is estimated to be 30 to 45 days.

　　Lawyer: Dismantling the load-bearing wall without permission seriously endangers public safety.

　　At present, the owner and contractor of the decoration have been taken criminal compulsory measures on suspicion of negligent crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means, and the case is under further investigation. Like this, because of the fault of one household, the interests of the residents in the whole building are damaged, and there may even be danger of personal safety. Can other residents file economic claims? How should the relevant departments deal with the owners who have caused bad results?

　　Yue Shenshan, lawyer of Beijing Yuecheng Law Firm: After appraisal, this house is dangerous, which will have two consequences:

　　One consequence is in the civil aspect, because this demolition behavior leads to the building becoming a dangerous building, and the overall maintenance of the building will cause damage to other owners. In this case, other owners can claim economic compensation from the owner who demolished the load-bearing wall.

　　Another consequence is that the demolished load-bearing wall makes the whole building unsafe, which is an act endangering public safety. This is a kind of negligence, because negligence, did not foresee the consequences of their own demolition behavior will endanger public safety, to bear the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.

　　According to the provisions of the criminal law, it will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and if the circumstances are minor, it will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention. Although the building has not collapsed now, it may pose a danger to unspecified people around it. At this time, it is a serious crime that endangers public safety.

　　Fortunately, at present, no residents are injured because of this incident, but one of the focuses of attention is how to deal with Building 31, which has become a dangerous building. Is it to repair or tear down and rebuild?

　　Yue Shenshan, lawyer of Beijing Yuecheng Law Firm: If the building has been restored and the danger has been eliminated, it will not be demolished. The building itself will not be rebuilt because of the owner’s reasons, and it needs professional appraisal and evaluation.

Source | Medical Economic News

workDifferentiate and correct

What is the core logic of the adjustment of multinational pharmaceutical companies? Recently, less than a month after Peng Zhenke returned to Pfizer, he announced a drastic adjustment of the organizational structure of Pfizer China, which became the focus of the industry, and all the heads of six business divisions competed for posts. Combined with the organizational changes and adjustments of Roche Pharmaceuticals, Huizhi Pharmaceuticals and other companies some time ago, the focus of the industry has shifted to issues such as purchasing with quantity and how to deal with foreign pharmaceutical companies driven by medical insurance negotiations. 　　　

What is the core logic of the organizational structure adjustment of multinational pharmaceutical companies in the context of the changes in the pharmaceutical industry? How to treat the coping strategies of major companies? Is Pfizer’s competition for posts a big subversion of the existing employment rules in the industry? Let’s try to find the truth from the case analysis.　

01

Pfizer China replicates global architecture.

There are three main points of organizational change in China announced by Pfizer this time: First, six independent business divisions have been established, namely, hospital emergency, cancer, rare diseases, inflammation and immunity, vaccines and broad market. This setup is almost a replica of the company’s global structure in China. After the recent reorganization, Pfizer Global is divided into six business divisions: hospital emergency, oncology, rare diseases, inflammation and immunity, vaccines and internal medicine. The reason why Pfizer China has not only set up an internal medicine division is that the sales of corresponding products (mainly Ai Le Tuohe Changpei) in China are limited, which is not enough to support an independent division. The Broad Market Division has the characteristics of China, mainly covering the medical institutions in the county and even the lower market. Many multinational pharmaceutical companies, such as AstraZeneca and Sanofi, have proved the effectiveness of the strategy of Broad Market Division in practice. 　　　

Second, set up a strategic innovation department. This is also a continuation of Pfizer’s global strategy. The core of Pfizer’s global growth strategy is "Bold Moves", which consists of five parts: release of human potential, innovative drug research and development, transition to market model, digital victory (mainly digitalization of drug research and development) and guiding policy dialogue, that is, bold action strategy. The establishment of the Strategic Innovation Department is closely related to the strategy of market model transformation. The core of this strategy is to solve the problem of patients’ ability to pay, which is also the core mission of the Strategic Innovation Department. After Pfizer divested its original research drugs and business, it focused on innovative drugs, especially drugs for tumors and rare diseases. These drugs are extremely expensive, and solving the problem of patients’ ability to pay (medical insurance, commercial insurance, charitable funding, etc.) is an important guarantee for product quality. 　　　

Thirdly, the heads of the six business divisions that were not mentioned in the official website report but mentioned in many reports will all adopt the competitive employment system, and all employees who have served in Pfizer’s current position for more than 24 months can compete for employment without the prior approval of the superior manager. It is relatively common in domestic-funded enterprises that the heads of business departments compete for posts. Among them, the most famous case is that 7000 employees of Huawei resigned and re-competed for posts. This operation is very grounded and aims to activate the organizational potential. However, domestic pharmaceutical companies have hardly heard of any company taking this measure, and it is really admirable for Pfizer, as a multinational pharmaceutical company, to take this step. 　　　

Previously, only two divisions of Pfizer had corresponding leaders, namely, the general manager in charge of anti-infection business and the general manager in charge of tumor and rare diseases business. After the reorganization, the anti-infection business was transferred to the hospital emergency business, and the tumor and rare diseases business was split into two business divisions: tumor and rare diseases. As a result, the position of the boss of four major business divisions is empty. Such organizational restructuring will have little impact on Pfizer’s senior management team in China. As a very senior professional manager, Peng Zhenke has successively taken charge of Bristol-Myers Squibb China, Sanofi China and Sanofi Jianzan Europe, and is very familiar with China’s culture and market competition environment, and has sufficient leadership and cultural adaptability to promote such organizational changes. 　　　

However, this restructuring will inevitably weaken the roles of the chief operating officer and the vice president of marketing in the previous organizational structure. The chief operating officer set up by pharmaceutical companies is often trained as a presidential candidate. With the participation of Peng Zhenke and the establishment of the mechanism of six business divisions reporting directly to the president, the role of the chief operating officer has become subtle. At the same time, the positioning of the vice president of marketing in charge of cross-brand marketing strategy has also been split into various business divisions with the establishment of six business divisions, losing its independent value. The follow-up whereabouts of the two bosses are worthy of attention.　　

02

Huizhi embraces digitalization.

At the same time as Pfizer’s structural reform, it is also concerned about the new organizational structure of Roche Pharmaceutical and Huizhi not long ago. Roche set up a new product pipeline strategy team in China, reporting directly to the general manager of Roche Pharmaceuticals; Huizhizhe has set up two new teams, digital therapy and health management platform, both of which report directly to President Huizhi China. 　　　

These two adjustments are adjustments to functional departments, which are much smaller than those made by Pfizer China to directly adjust the business team. Of course, Huizhi China completed the reorganization of the business team structure at the beginning of the company’s establishment in 2020, and set up three major organizations: the hospital division, the retail division and the business division, with great moves. Huizhi is a merger of Puqiang, which was spun off from Pfizer, and Mailan, a generic drug giant. The major shareholder is still Pfizer. It can be seen from these strategic measures of organizational structure of Pfizer and Huizhi that although Pfizer has faced challenges in the pipeline of new drug research and development in recent years (in fact, all the shortcomings have been made up by the successful cooperation with BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccine), the strategic height and execution ability of commercial organization operation are still beyond that of other pharmaceutical companies. 　　　

The core positioning of Roche’s new team is company strategy formulation, strategic insight and analysis, product excellent listing, disease field integration strategy and competitive information collection and analysis. The main line of these functions is to help Roche Pharmaceuticals communicate and connect with global product research and development, and help Roche China to better and faster introduce Roche’s global new products under the market changes that heavy products such as rituximab and trastuzumab for injection are gradually listed. 　　　

Huizhi’s initiatives are full of innovative exploration and embrace digitalization. Among all multinational pharmaceutical companies, Huizhi has the best conditions to explore digital innovation and transformation. Different from other mainstream pharmaceutical companies positioning innovative drugs, Huizhi sells generic drugs and original research drugs, and the profit margin of these products will be gradually compressed to a very small level. For enterprises, it is necessary to improve operational efficiency and user experience by means of digitalization. Huizhi has previously explored the path of cooperating with Yiduyun Internet Hospital by setting up the Internet Medical Division. After quick trial and error, it quickly adjusted its direction to more specific digital therapy and health management. For Huizhi, a multinational pharmaceutical company with talent advantages, as long as the strategic direction is unwavering, it will certainly find a pragmatic and feasible landing path.

03

Where is the core logic of transformation?

In recent years, under the impetus of national policies, quantity purchasing and medical insurance reform, the traditional business model of multinational pharmaceutical companies relying on original drugs is no longer feasible, and multinational pharmaceutical companies have also abandoned the lucky mentality that "the policy is just testing the water" at the beginning of the quantity purchasing policy. Except for a few enterprises that position original research drugs and generic drugs like Huizhi, most multinational pharmaceutical companies have clearly recognized the situation and firmly turned to the positioning of innovative drug development. Although the strategic direction is clear, the research and development of innovative drugs often takes ten years, and it takes several years for existing drugs to be introduced into the China market from all over the world. Strategic adjustment often lasts for several years, and turbulence in the adjustment process is inevitable. 　　　

For multinational pharmaceutical companies positioning innovative drugs, the impact of business structure adjustment is not great. The organizational structure model established by selling original research drugs as innovative drugs for many years is still feasible in the New Deal era. The mainstream structure is either a business division system that manages the market and sales, or a structure that separates the market from sales and sets up a separate marketing function. Both models have their rationality. The bosses of multinational pharmaceutical companies set the corresponding organizational structure according to people, time and situation, and adopt one of the two models, or a mixture or variant of the two models. 　　　

Then, the introduction of new products, market access, patient’s ability to pay and digital organizational capabilities have also become the most concerned organizational design areas of multinational pharmaceutical companies besides marketing and sales capabilities. Needless to say, the China product pipeline strategy team of Roche Pharmaceuticals is a typical case. Another case, for example, AstraZeneca set up a NPP(New Product Planning) team under the Ministry of Business, and some teams even gave NPP leaders the level of executive director, which shows the importance attached to new product introduction. 　　　

Whether the product can enter the national medical insurance and how to complete the product entering the hospital as soon as possible after entering the medical insurance has become the key to the volume of new products after listing. Therefore, it has become an organizational design favored by multinational pharmaceutical companies in recent years to open up cross-team government affairs, market access and even major customer teams. This is probably the background of the times when Bian Xin, who is in charge of market access, was able to take the helm of Roche Pharmaceuticals. In the past, this channel was only open to candidates who had been vice presidents of the business department. The importance of patients’ ability to pay is related to the fact that cancer drugs and rare diseases drugs have become the main research and development directions of innovative pharmaceutical companies. In addition to national medical insurance, how to build a multi-level medical security system through charitable projects and business insurance cooperation has become the key. However, at present, the ability to pay mainly depends on national medical insurance, while charitable donations mainly rely on cooperation with large foundations and associations. Many of these abilities are placed in government affairs or access-related teams. A few multinational pharmaceutical companies also have some positions in charge of commercial insurance, mainly in government affairs or access teams. Pfizer’s separate placement in the Strategic Innovation Department is a relatively innovative move. 　　　

Of course, digitalization is also an area that attracts more attention. Many companies, such as AstraZeneca, Sanofi, Merck, etc., have set up vice-president posts to take charge of digital related work. However, for multinational companies that locate innovative drugs, the direct help of digitalization to business is not as direct as the previous capabilities. Looking forward to the success of digital transformation in companies like Huizhi, it will provide more learning output for innovative pharmaceutical companies.