The Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce was issued.

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In mid-June, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). This is a guiding document to accelerate the development of cross-border electronic commerce under the new situation. The industry believes that these policies are aimed at creating a more relaxed and convenient development environment, which will effectively promote the healthy and rapid development of cross-border electronic commerce, a new format. > > > detailed

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 China has intensively introduced support policies to help cross-border e-commerce development.

In recent years, China has intensively introduced policies and measures to serve cross-border e-commerce development. Since May this year alone, the State Council has successively issued Opinions on Vigorously Developing E-commerce and Accelerating the Cultivation of New Economic Motives and Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation of New Advantages in Foreign Trade Competition, and the Ministry of Commerce has also formulated the Action Plan of "Circulation in internet plus", further clarifying the attitude of encouraging the rapid development of e-commerce.

Why cross-border e-commerce is frequently "supported" by Li Keqiang: transformation and upgrading are superior and superior

Experts said that the sluggish foreign trade situation and the booming development of e-commerce made it inevitable to introduce this policy. The development of cross-border electronic commerce can not only promote the transformation and upgrading of the open economy and create new economic growth points, but also provide more choices for consumers, which is a "kill more birds with one stone" move.

Ma Yun: China government’s support for cross-border e-commerce is "inspiring"

In an exclusive interview, Ma Yun also said that the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") recently issued by the State Council, China is "inspiring". He said: "I think the China government has shown a strong attitude here, which is a very good concrete support measure for mass entrepreneurship and innovation."

Financial support for cross-border e-commerce projects will help small and micro enterprises to go international.

"Cross-border e-commerce shortens the traditional supply chain and effectively reduces the cost of intermediate links, which is a new channel for foreign trade enterprises to explore the international market." Wei Jianguo, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that small and medium-sized enterprises can participate in global trade by means of e-commerce platform, and directly face the personalized needs of customers, which will help them climb from the low-end to the high-end of the global value chain, which is in line with the general direction of "Made in China" transformation and upgrading.

 

The 2023 Dodge Hellcat is powerful and powerful, benefiting 100,000 cars.

As an American muscle model, 22 Dodge Challengers need to be a little sloppy and rough to be more American. There is such a car, when you first see it, your heart is a little throbbing, and at the same time, you are more appreciative. Most friends who have feelings for the American muscle car will love it, even regard it as a treasure, and it is a challenger.
24-hour exclusive hotline [150 2254 9999 (explained by Manager Sun of WeChat)]

  2023 Dodge Challenger Hellcat SRT, American muscle car is now sold to stores nationwide.

  The 2023 Dodge Hellcat SRT is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 600 HP, which is matched with a six-speed manual transmission or a TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission. The new Dodge Hellcat SRT Hellcat V8 6.2L 707 horsepower accelerates 100 kilometers for 3.7 seconds. Reservation accepted. The transmission system is matched with a brand-new 8-speed automatic transmission, which is used to match the increased torque output of Charger SRT.

  2023 Dodge Challenger 6.2SRT Hellcat wide-body configuration: octane red 395 PLUS technology package driver convenience package Harman Kardon Laguna leather interior package azazel seat electric sunroof black frosted package (hood roof tail frosted black) black wind needle Don’t take 4G navigation black caliper tail. The 23 Dodge Challengers adopt the latest design of the Dodge family, and the overall shape is more sporty. The instrument panel adopts the combination design of double instrument panels and LCD screens, and the center console adopts a split type with a central LCD screen. It has a sporty atmosphere, including a bottom steering wheel, sports seats, carbon fiber-like interior parts and aluminum alloy decorative panels.

24-hour exclusive hotline [150 2254 9999 (explained by Manager Sun of WeChat)]

24-hour exclusive hotline [150 2254 9999 (explained by Manager Sun of WeChat)]

  The 2023 Dodge Challenger provided the new car with an eight-speed automatic transmission. In terms of suspension, keeping the side up is an independent suspension with a five-bar linkage at the back. In order to help reduce the image of a straight-line hero, Challenger also provides various performance suspension and braking components with excellent functions, including Bilstein impact, lower driving height and new steering adjustment. In addition, it comes standard with electric power steering.

Perfect Diary received a strategic investment of $100 million; Jingdong Shuke acquires financial technology company Haiyi Technology.

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April 2, 2020, IT Orange (itjuzi521)

35 investment/acquisition /IPO queuing events were recorded.

Recently, the original cosmetics e-commerce brand Perfect Diary received a strategic investment of 100 million US dollars. The investors were Tiger Global Management Fund, Hopu Fund and Boyu Capital. The post-investment valuation is $2 billion.

PerfectDiary is an original cosmetics e-commerce brand, which is committed to providing high-quality fashion makeup products and beautiful solutions for a new generation of China women. The brand has entered Paris Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and Shanghai Fashion Week. At present, the sales of Tmall flagship store double eleven and double twelve are among the TOP10 in Tmall domestic cosmetics TOP1 and Little Red Book double 11 category.

Recently, JD.com announced the acquisition of Haiyi Technology, a financial technology company, to make efforts in the field of asset management, and to enrich its asset management technology system, JT’s ability to trade between banks and derivatives.

Haiyi Technology focuses on providing financial institution customers with portfolio analysis, capital asset management and risk management solutions based on fixed income and FICC business framework. The core team of the company comes from American financial technology enterprises and has many years of experience in providing services to American investment bank customers.

Relying on the talent advantages of universities such as the University of Science and Technology of China, the company has intensive cultivation in the field of fixed income and has unique business advantages and industry experience.

Domestic investment events

1. Jingfeng Medical completed tens of millions of A+ rounds of financing.

Jingfeng Medical is a company focusing on the research, development and promotion of a new generation of intelligent surgical system, expecting to promote the development of future surgery. At present, it has carried out close cooperation with first-class hospitals and surgeons at home and abroad to discuss and promote the development of future surgery. Recently, tens of millions of A+ rounds of financing were completed. This investment was jointly led by Lenovo Star and Poly Capital, and Sanzheng Health followed suit.

2. Oil drop second-hand parts get tens of millions of RMB angel round financing.

Oil Drop Second-hand Parts is committed to becoming the largest supplier of second-hand auto parts in China, building the most professional e-commerce platform for second-hand auto parts, and gradually establishing second-hand auto parts and parts remanufacturing and parts sales outlets throughout the country. Explore and practice the development of second-hand parts industry in China automobile aftermarket, save resources and energy for society, and make contributions to the development of circular economy and environmental protection. Recently, it was announced that it had received tens of millions of RMB angel round financing from Sequoia China Seed Fund. Asayue Capital is the exclusive financial advisor in this round of financing, which is mainly used for technology research and development, market expansion and team expansion.

3. Linong Group completed tens of millions of dollars in financing.

Linong Group is an agricultural operator, which integrates scientific research, planting, production and processing. It has 20 planting bases, concentrated in southern China such as Fujian and Guangdong, involving more than 100 categories. The company improves the quality and circulation efficiency of fresh products through the P2C mode of self-operated origin+rear warehouse (the origin directly reaches the shelves), and provides standardized supply chain services for head retail channels such as Yonghui, Pupu Supermarket, Wal-Mart, RT Mart and Yuanchu. Recently, it was announced that it had completed tens of millions of dollars of financing, and the investor was Heiner Asia Venture Capital Fund (SIG). The funds will continue to be used for the construction of hydroponic planting bases and post-production warehouses, and improve its business layout in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta.

4. kaos completed 950 million yuan Series A financing.

Kaos is an industrial Internet platform development operator, whose main business covers industrial Internet platform operation, industrial intelligence research, intelligent control, intelligent equipment and automation. COSMOPlat Industrial Internet Platform, which is built and operated by Cosmoplat, is an industrial Internet ecological platform for intelligent manufacturing and next-generation information technology, and is the first to introduce users’ whole process participation experience. Recently, it was announced that it had completed the 950 million yuan Series A financing. This round of financing was led by the State Fund, followed by Chengding Fund, China Merchants Zhiyuan Capital, Investment Control Donghai, Tongchuang Weiye, Safran Investment Fund and Jifu Venture Capital.

5. Q hair house completed seed round financing.

Q hair salon is a domestic chain brand of quick haircut. Q hair salon does not provide services such as shampoo, hair dyeing and perm, but focuses on 10-minute quick haircut. At the same time, it has developed its own online system, so that consumers can make online appointments and experience offline without waiting in line. Recently, the seed round financing was completed, but the investor did not disclose it.

6. Meet to get seed round financing

Jianmianmian is a high-end Maotai-flavor liquor brand, which is mainly aimed at consumers who pursue drinking quality and health, and is committed to becoming the leading brand of high-end Maotai-flavor liquor in China. At present, product 1.0 has been successfully launched, and users and the market have responded well. We are making every effort to upgrade product 2.0. Recently, it was announced that it was invested by Wang Cen, the consumer king. It is reported that this round of financing will be mainly used for brand marketing and channel construction after completion.

7. Xiao Kan technology gets angel round financing

Xiaowan Technology is an optical system developer in XR field. Technically, the company focuses on the research and development and application of the next generation optical technology and space interaction technology. In terms of products, it strives to build the next generation intelligent terminal through core technologies, and has provided customized solutions for many categories of enterprises. Recently, I got angel round financing, which was personally invested by Gu Wei, the founder of the investment bar. Tang Jianhong, the founder of the company, revealed that this round of financing is mainly used for product iteration of optical systems.

8. Songzhu Property completed a strategic investment of RMB 4.26 million.

Songzhu Property is a property management service provider, mainly engaged in providing property management services, landscaping and so on. Recently, 4.26 million RMB equity transfer financing was completed with Pujiang China as the investor. The post-investment valuation is 8.69 million RMB, accounting for 49%.

9. Ping An Jincun acquired Shengshi Baicao as its controlling shareholder.

Shengshi Baicao is a manufacturer of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal pieces, focusing on the standardized cultivation of high-quality Chinese herbal medicines. It is a leading enterprise in the production and operation of Chinese herbal pieces, mainly engaged in more than 100 kinds of bulk Chinese herbal products and more than 300 kinds of Chinese herbal pieces, such as ginseng, licorice, Pinellia ternata, asarum and ephedra. At the same time, a traceability management system is established to ensure the whole process of quality. Ping An Jincun Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ping An Jincun") announced the acquisition of Tianjin Shengshi Baicao Chinese Medicine Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shengshi Baicao"), with a total transaction amount of RMB 1.2 billion. After the transaction is completed, Ping An Jincun will become the controlling shareholder of Shengshi Baicao, holding 80% of the shares. China Ping An Insurance Overseas (Holdings) Co., Ltd. and Tsumura, a joint-stock company, jointly assisted Ping An Tsumura to complete the transaction.

10. Wanbangde (002082.SZ) plans to acquire 49% equity of Wanbangde Medical for 530 million yuan.

Wanbangde Medical is a medical device research and development manufacturer, specializing in the development of high-end medical devices, medical equipment services and hospital engineering services. Its main products and services include orthopedic implants, medical equipment and hospital engineering services, and medical polymer products. Wanbangde (002082, Share Bar) (002082.SZ) announced that the company plans to use its own funds of 530 million yuan to acquire 49% equity of Wanbangde Medical Technology Co., Ltd. ("Wanbangde Medical" and "Target Company"). After the acquisition, Wanbangde Medical will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company.

11. Weilai Automobile withdrew from Beijing Zhongqi Zhiyuan to take over 100% equity of Pajiang Automobile.

Pajiang Auto is an auto parts and equipment company, and its business scope includes auto parts technology, technology development and technology transfer in the field of auto engine technology, and sales of auto parts and mechanical equipment. The company was acquired by Weilai Automobile in 2017. Recently Weilai Automobile transferred its equity to Beijing Zhongqi Zhiyuan Technology Co., Ltd., which holds 100% equity of Shanghai Pajiang Automobile.

12. Wright Optoelectronics received hundreds of millions of yuan in financing.

Wright Optoelectronics is a research and development manufacturer of photoelectric materials, specializing in the research, development, production and sales of OLED materials, liquid crystal materials, high-purity electronic chemicals and special chemicals. The main products include OLED materials and intermediates, liquid crystal monomers and intermediates, high-purity electronic chemicals and special chemicals, etc., which are applied to OLED/LCD industry, integrated circuit industry and solar photovoltaic industry. Recently, it has received hundreds of millions of RMB financing. The front-wheel financing of Wright Optoelectronics was led by Junlian Capital, and Jianfa Xinxing followed the investment. This round of financing, Jianfa Xinxing, as one of the main investors, continued to increase investment and supported the further rapid development of Wright’s photoelectric business.

Foreign investment events

1. Allset completed the series B financing of $8.25 million.

Allset is a food ordering service system provider, focusing on improving the dining experience, allowing consumers to locate, place orders and pay online before arriving at the restaurant. Recently, Series B financing of US$ 8.25 million was completed, with EBRD as the lead investor, and Andreessen Horowitz, Greycroft, SMRK VC Fund and Inovo Venture Partners followed suit.

2. Axonius received $58 million in Series C financing.

Axonius is an Israeli network security service provider, which can help enterprises to manage the increasing number of computers, mobile devices and Internet of Things devices through a simple platform, and let enterprises see that those devices are active in the network and control them. Recently, it received a $58 million Series C financing, which was led by Lightspeed Venture Partners. Old shareholders OpenView, BVP(Bessemer Venture Partners), YL Ventures, Vertex and WTI also participated in this round of financing. This round of financing will be used for continuous technology research and development and continuous expansion of business.

3. PlanRadar completed 30 million euros of Series A financing.

PlanRadar is an Austrian developer of digital tools for building construction, which provides online tools for document management and multi-party collaboration for all parties in building construction in the form of cloud SaaS. Its digital tools are available for download in Apple’s ios, Android and Windows operating systems in the form of an App. Recently, a round of financing of 30 million euros was completed, which was led by Insight Partners, followed by e.ventures and old shareholders Cavalry Ventures, Berliner Volksbank Ventures and aws Gründerfonds. This round of financing will be mainly used for strategic expansion on a global scale.

4. Public.com completed the $15 million Series B financing.

Public.com is a financial service provider, allowing its members to buy shares of any publicly listed American company or exchange traded fund (ETF) at a price of $5, without any commission. Recently, a $15 million Series B financing was completed. This round was jointly led by venture capital institutions Accel and Greycroft, and Dreamers VC followed suit.

5. BOKS completed 1.2 million euros angel round financing.

BOKS is a French intelligent express cabinet service provider, hoping that users can easily receive packages 24 hours a day, even if they are not at home, they can remotely verify and sign for them. The solution chosen by Boks is to install an intelligent courier box outside the user’s residence. The courier and the user can scan the delivery barcode of the package, or use Boks’ mobile App to have a video conversation, and conduct remote inspection and receipt. Recently, 1.2 million euros of angel round financing was completed. Investors include famous angel investors, real estate professionals and logistics industry veterans, such as Jonathan Benhamou, PeopleDoc co-founders Clément Buyse, Geoffroy Roux de Bézieux and former BAP founder Clément Alteresco.

6. Warehousing1 received millions of euros in seed round financing.

Warehousing1 is a German cloud warehousing and distribution network service provider. The company’s main business is to help users find logistics warehousing solutions and realize digital management through a cloud platform. Warehousing1 is more flexible and cost-effective in the way of warehouse leasing based on cloud platform. Recently, it has received millions of euros in seed round financing. Investors include HV Holtzbrinck Ventures, Base10 Partners, Discovery Ventures, Jan depend and Stefan Jeschonnek, founders of Zeitgold, and David Nothacker, Nicolaus Schefenacker and Julius Kóhler, founders of Sending.

7. DiMuto obtained strategic investment.

DiMuto is a Singapore agricultural supply chain platform. DiMuto uses blockchain, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technologies to digitize the agricultural food supply chain to achieve data visibility and trade transparency. Their platform has opened up the entire supply chain from farms, factories, cold chains to distribution channels and end consumers, and can provide traceability records for each fruit. Recently, it was announced that it had received an investment from Latin Leap, a venture capital institution, the amount of which was not disclosed.

8. Enable received $13 million in Series A financing.

Enable is a cloud-based rebate management solution provider. Enable has developed a cloud-based "rebate management solution" to help retailers, brands and dealers manage rebate issues, making it easier for them to track, manage and optimize rebates. Recently, it has obtained a series A financing of $13 million, which is led by Menlo Ventures and followed by Sierra Ventures.

9. Cheeky P’s got angel round financing.

Cheeky P’s is a British vegetarian snack brand, positioning itself as a healthy and vegan snack brand. At present, its main product is a high-protein, high-fiber, vegan and gluten-free roasted chickpea. In the introduction of official website, the team emphasized that each package (50g package) of this product contains 10g protein and 7g fiber. At present, Cheeky P’s roasted chickpeas have three flavors: barbecue flavor, curry flavor and black pepper flavor. Recently, an angel round of financing was obtained, and the specific amount will not be disclosed for the time being. The lead investor is Spanish food group Dacsa, and some angel investors also participated in this investment.

10. StriVR completed the $30 million Series B financing.

StriVR is a start-up company focusing on VR sports training. It uses VR technology to provide athletes with complete training programs and is committed to promoting VR training to other fields, including enterprise training, customer service and HR. Recently, it was announced that it has completed the $30 million Series B financing led by Georgian Partners, Franklin Templeton and Prologis Ventures. In addition, original investors such as GreatPoint Ventures and Alumni Ventures Group also participated.

11. LIVEKINDLY Co received a strategic investment of $200 million.

Live Kindly Co. is a plant-based food developer, mainly focusing on plant-based chicken products, and Live Kindly Co. is laying out plant-based food on a global scale. Recently, it has obtained a strategic investment of 200 million US dollars, and the investors are BlueHorizon, etc.

12. Affinia Therapeutics completed $60 million Series A financing.

Affinia Therapeutics is an American gene therapy developer, which is committed to developing transgenic gene therapy for destructive diseases. The company’s proprietary AAV vector platform can help researchers systematically design new AAV vectors and gene therapy with significant targeting characteristics, which sets a new standard for gene therapy. Recently, it was announced that it had completed the Series A financing of $60 million to promote the development of its adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector and gene therapy platform, and to develop innovative therapies for muscle and central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Atlas Venture participated in this round of financing.

13. LG Chem completed a strategic investment of 480 million euros.

LG Chem is a comprehensive enterprise mainly engaged in chemical products in Korea. Its main products include ethylene, propylene, propane, n-pentane, ethanol, sodium hydroxide, mixed xylene, etc., which are mainly used for synthetic rubber. At the same time, its products include batteries, polarizers, LOED materials, etc., and its industry also involves the medical field. Recently, 480 million euros of debt financing was completed, and the investor was the European Investment Bank.

14. Superlogica received a strategic investment of $63.5 million.

Superlogica is a Brazilian payment management platform, which is dedicated to creating a management system for small service enterprises. The company provides a complete financial system for enterprises that use regular payment mode. Recently, it has obtained a strategic investment of 63.5 million US dollars, and the investor is Warburg Pincus.

15. Niantic, a Pokemon Go developer, acquired 6D.ai, an AR software company.

6D.ai is an AR cloud navigation service provider, which is committed to building a three-dimensional map of the world, and mainly creates a three-dimensional grid about the world through mobile device cameras and crowdsourcing. Niantic, the developer of Pokemon Go, acquired 6D.ai, which focuses on developing software that can share collaborative AR world maps, so that smartphone cameras can quickly detect the 3D layout of the surrounding space.

16. Dark Sky was acquired by apple

Dark Sky is a weather application. In addition to providing basic weather forecasting services, Dark Sky also provides notifications to warn you when it will rain or snow in your location. The company was recently acquired by Apple in order to enhance the Weather application.

17. With a financing of 200 million US dollars, "LIVEKINDLY Co" will transform from a vegetarian news website into a plant-based food company.

LIVEKINDLY is a Canadian vegetarian media platform, which has been producing media content around vegetarian life and plant-based products, focusing on the digital media platform of plant-based news. American company Foods United announced the acquisition of the vegetarian media platform LIVEKINDLY, and the group will be renamed as "LIVEKINDLY Co". The new company will focus on the development of plant-based food, and will mainly focus on plant-based chicken products at present.

18. L ‘Oré al has successively acquired two French perfume brands.

Azzaro is a French perfume brand. After Azzaro Purple launched its first bottle of fragrance in 1978, its sales volume has been at the forefront of the French perfume list. L ‘Oré al Group announced the completion of the acquisition of French perfume brands Mugler and Azzaro. L ‘Oré al Group announced on October 21, 2019 that it would buy these two brands from French cosmetics group Clarins.

19. L ‘Oré al has successively acquired two French perfume brands.

Mugler is a French perfume brand, which is committed to developing ladies’ perfume. The bottle design has always been a bigger highlight of Mugler perfume. L ‘Oré al Group announced the completion of the acquisition of French perfume brands Mugler and Azzaro. L ‘Oré al Group announced on October 21, 2019 that it would buy these two brands from French cosmetics group Clarins.

2.042 billion dollars! Palo Alto announced the acquisition of SD-WAN supplier CloudGenix.

CloudGenix is a company that develops network management software across data centers. Its products realize flexible control of network traffic by separating the control plane and data plane of network devices. Palo Alto Networks today announced the acquisition of SD-WAN supplier CloudGenix for US$ 420 million in cash. If the regulatory requirements are met, the transaction is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter.

IPO queuing

1. The market value of Chengdu Pilot’s subscription for the top grid today is 65,000 yuan.

Lead drug is an enterprise with independent invention patent of DNA coding compound library synthesis and screening technology, which is committed to clearing technical barriers for the discovery of lead compounds in the process of innovative drug research and development and promoting the research and development of original small molecule drugs. Today’s subscription, 40,680,000 shares are publicly issued, the subscription code is 787,222, the issue price is 20.52 yuan/share, the subscription limit for a single account is 6,500 shares, and the top subscription requires a market value of 65,000 yuan.

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Original title: "Perfect Diary won a strategic investment of $100 million; Jingdong Digital Branch acquires financial technology company Haiyi Technology | Investment Express "

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Olympic Games: Rowing

  Originated in England. In the 17th century, boatmen on the Thames often held boat races. In 1715, the first rowing competition was held to celebrate the coronation of the British king. In 1775, Britain formulated the rules of rowing competition and established the rowing club in the same year. In 1811, Eton College held the first eight-person rowing competition. In 1829, Oxford University and Cambridge University held the first inter-school rowing competition. In 1839, the rowing cup was held. In 1846, the British installed a paddle rack on the side of the boat, which lengthened the length of the paddle and improved the rowing effect. In 1847, the outer keel boat with overlapping plates was converted into a smooth inner keel boat, which improved the speed of rowing. In 1857, Babcock of the United States invented the sliding seat (said to be invented by Belgian athletes in 1865). When rowing, athletes can move back and forth to increase their leg strength. In 1882, the Russians changed the closed paddle into a movable paddle ring, which increased the rowing range. Rowing is similar to weaving shuttle, with two sharp and narrow ends. The materials, shapes and sizes of boats, paddles and paddle racks are not limited in principle, and are usually made of aluminum alloy or glass fiber reinforced plastic. The boat is equipped with a seat plate with pulleys, which can slide on two tracks. When rowing, athletes push their legs and pull their arms. Rowing is divided into events according to the number of passengers, weight, whether there is a helmsman or not, and whether to use single paddle or double paddle. The lightest weight of the helmsman is 50 kg for men and 45 kg for women. When the weight is insufficient, corresponding weights should be added and placed in the nearest place to the helmsman.Men have 10 events: single sculls, double sculls, lightweight double sculls, double single sculls without helmsman, double single sculls with helmsman, four single sculls without helmsman, lightweight single sculls with helmsman, four single sculls with helmsman and eight single sculls with helmsman, while women have single sculls, double sculls, lightweight double sculls, double single sculls without helmsman and four people. The race is 2000 meters for men and 1000 meters for women. Each channel is 2200 meters long and 12.5~15.0 meters wide, with 6 channels in general and 8 channels at most. Athletes must complete the race in their own channel. The ranking is determined by the order in which the bow reaches the finish line. Men’s rowing was listed as an event in the first Olympic Games in 1896, but it was not held because of the waves, and it was listed again in 1900. Women’s rowing was included in the Olympic Games in 1976.

  In the 28th Olympic Games in 2004, there were men’s single sculls, double sculls without helmsman, double sculls, four single sculls without helmsman, four single sculls with helmsman, eight single sculls with helmsman, lightweight double sculls and lightweight four single sculls without helmsman. Women’s single sculls, double sculls, double sculls without a helmsman, four sculls with a helmsman, eight sculls with a helmsman, lightweight sculls with 14 events, a total of 275 athletes participated. The entry qualification is based on boats, and each association has a maximum of one boat for each event. There are three ways to qualify for the competition: first, the 1999 World Championship, second, the Olympic qualifiers in Africa, Asia and Latin America, and finally, the qualifiers held in Europe where all associations except Africa, Asia and Latin America can participate.

  The rowing competition of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games will be held in the Schinias Olympic Rowing and Canoeing Center for 8 days, from August 15th to 22nd. It is estimated that 550 male and female experts from all over the world will participate in the competition, including 358 male players and 192 female players.

  The single sculls boat is 8 meters long, 20 centimeters wide, and the lightest weight is 14 kilograms. There is an oar on each side of the boat. When rowing, the athletes turn their backs to the bow, sit on the seat plate that slides back and forth, and push their legs and pull their arms. Use the power of the left and right paddles to control the course. Men’s and women’s single sculls were listed as Olympic events in 1900 and 1976 respectively.

  The double sculls are 9.90 meters long, 35 centimeters wide and 27 kilograms lightest. There are two oars on each side of the boat. When rowing, two athletes sit back and forth on the sliding seat board, with their legs pedaled and their arms pulled, and paddle in coordination. Use the power of the left and right paddles to control the course. Men’s and women’s sculls were listed as Olympic events in 1904 and 1976 respectively.

  The coxswain with double oars and single oar is 9.90 meters long, 35 centimeters wide and the lightest weight is 27 kilograms. Paddle racks are installed on both sides of the boat, with one paddle on the front left and one paddle on the rear right. There is a rudder at the stern, and the athlete controls the direction with his feet. When rowing, two athletes sit back and forth on the sliding seat board, with their legs pedaled and their arms pulled, and paddle in coordination. Men’s and women’s double single oar helmsman were listed as Olympic events in 1900 and 1976 respectively.

  A double oar with a helmsman is 10 meters long, 35 centimeters wide and the lightest weight is 32 kilograms. There are paddle racks on both sides of the boat, with one paddle on the front left and one paddle on the rear right. The bow or stern of the boat has a rudder, and the athlete controls the direction with his feet. When rowing, two athletes sit back and forth on the sliding seat, their legs are pushed and their arms are pulled, and they paddle in coordination. A helmsman uses the rudder to control the direction. Men’s and women’s double oar helmsman were listed as Olympic events in 1900 and 1976 respectively.

  The four-person sculls are 12.50m long, 49cm wide and 52kg lightest. The two sides of the boat are equipped with four auxiliary paddles in turn, and the stern of the boat is equipped with a steel cable soft handle rudder. When rowing, four athletes are seated in front of each other, each holding a pair of paddles, pulling their legs and arms, and rowing in coordination. Among them, rower No.1 controls the course with his right foot. Only for men, it was listed as an Olympic event in 1976.

  The four-person single-oar helmsman is 12.50 meters long, 49 centimeters wide and 50 kilograms lightest. The two sides of the boat are crossed with four auxiliary paddles with rudders. When rowing, four athletes sit back and forth, each holding an oar, pulling their legs and arms, and rowing in coordination. One of them steered with his feet to control the course. Only for men, it was listed as an Olympic event in 1900.

  The four-person single oar has a helmsman with a length of 13.25 meters, a width of 49 centimeters and a minimum weight of 51 kilograms. Four auxiliary paddles are crossed on both sides of the boat. A rudder is installed at the bow or stern of the boat. When rowing, four athletes sit back and forth, each holding an oar, pulling their legs and arms, and rowing in coordination. The helmsman controls the course. Men’s and women’s four-person single oar with helmsman were listed as Olympic events in 1900 and 1976 respectively. Eight people with a single paddle have a helmsman. The coxswain is 17 meters long, 57 centimeters wide and the lightest weight is 96 kilograms. There are eight paddle racks crossed on both sides of the boat. A rudder is installed at the bow or stern of the boat. When rowing, eight athletes sit back and forth, each holding an oar, pulling their legs and arms, and rowing in coordination. The helmsman controls the course. The No.8 athlete near the stern is the oarsman, who controls the rowing speed and rhythm. Men’s and women’s eight-person single oar helmsman were listed as Olympic events in 1900 and 1976 respectively.

  Eight people with a single paddle have a helmsman. The coxswain is 17 meters long, 57 centimeters wide and the lightest weight is 96 kilograms. There are 8 paddle racks crossed on both sides of the boat. A rudder is installed at the bow and stern of the boat. When rowing, eight athletes sit back and forth, each holding an oar, pulling their legs and arms, and rowing in coordination. The helmsman controls the course. The No.8 athlete near the stern is the oarsman, who controls the rowing speed and rhythm. Men’s and women’s eight-person single oar helmsman were listed as Olympic events in 1900 and 1976 respectively. (Information according to the Chinese Olympic Committee)

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

"double 11" has just ended, and the courier brother is still busy. With the rounds of e-commerce wars, China’s express delivery industry has developed rapidly. As an important tool of urban distribution, it plays an increasingly important role.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

From the current truck market, the mainstream brands are, New, and Transit series. The latter two, as imported models in China, have not been able to keep up with the pace of upgrading abroad due to various restrictions, leaving some old impressions on everyone. However, in fact, in the field of closed trucks, the development technology abroad is much more advanced. Previously, foreign media released a set of test drive reviews for 2015 Ford Transit, 2015 Mercedes -Sprinter, and 2014 Pro, which let us feel the current level of imported closed trucks.

●  2014 dodgeProMaster The product of patchwork

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

After some tests, foreign media gave an evaluation of the ProMaster car, with sharp words and no mercy. they thinkProMasterIt is the product of patchwork, completely on the basis of Ducato, changing the logo on the top, and making up the number. In the cross comments with Mercedes-Benz Sprinter and Ford Transit,ProMasterIt was a terrible loss. Due to the poor performance of this car’s single clutch and automatic integration, a foreign colleague even showed it zero; While others only gave a sympathy score of one point. The people who participated in the test said that the gearbox of this car had a strong sense of frustration when shifting gears; Sitting in the car, the stability of the car is poor, the sense of bumps is strong, and it is a little scary. Xiao bian saw here that this is very serious for a car, and even the comfort of riding can’t be guaranteed. What else can I mention?

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

In terms of power, the Dodge ProMaster is equipped with a 3-liter inline 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine, which has relatively strong power. However, in the test, although it has the lightest weight and the shortest vehicle length, its acceleration time of 0-96km/h is two seconds slower than other models. Secondly, the braking distance of ProMaster is the longest among the participating models. In addition, colleagues also reported that ProMaster’s cab was narrow and lacked space, so the driver could not stretch out when sitting in it. The problems mentioned in the above small series are the reasons for ProMaster’s poor driving experience.

● 2015 Mercedes BenzSprinter superiority has become a habit.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

Although Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is compared as a new model, the name Sprinter is not unfamiliar. There are Sprinter, Dodge Sprinter and Mercedes Sprinter today, and many models come down in one continuous line with the same quality.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

Sprinter, which participated in this test, is equipped with a small diesel engine, and an optional partition is provided between the main and auxiliary drivers and the cargo compartment, which has a certain effect on isolating the noise from the cab.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.Xiao Bian saw that the owner also placed a sofa, a small square table in the cargo compartment, and even posted a Mito poster. In particular, it has a feeling of home, which can be used as an RV. It can be seen that the space in the cargo compartment is really large enough.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

Sprinter’s main driver’s seat, although in a higher position, is much more comfortable than the ram ProMaster, and the driver can easily reach the steering wheel when sitting on it, which is ergonomic. In addition, the steering system of this car is excellent, and its flexibility is even better than that of today’s Mercedes-Benz cars.

In terms of power, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is matched with a 2.1-liter four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine, although the power and torque output of this engine is the smallest among the models participating in the test. However, due to a 7-speed automatic gearbox, the shift is smooth, and the acceleration time of Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is quite satisfactory, and the acceleration of 0-96km/h takes 11.4 seconds. The top speed of Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is set at 133km/h, which is considered by foreign colleagues to be a waste for this big guy. Even at a higher speed, Sprinter can easily cope with it.

● 2015 FordTransit belly can be loaded with explosive force

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

Card friends who are familiar with Ford know that Ford often matches the twin-turbo V6 gasoline engine for its own models, which is full of power and can kill all Van models. However, the Ford Transit, which participated in the test this time, was equipped with a 3.2-liter inline 5-cylinder. Although the diesel engine is replaced, Transit still wins by absolute advantage in power, which can bring the fastest acceleration to Transit under the same fuel consumption.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

Transit not only accelerates quickly, but also carries an amazing load, which can carry about 185 kilograms more goods than Sprinter. In addition, this model is very suitable for logistics transportation, and its pedal height is moderate, which is convenient for loading and unloading goods. The ability to effectively resist crosswind, good braking performance, and the "big car" give people a feeling that Transit is like an enlarged version of Ford Flex.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

After testing Transit, foreign counterparts said that this car is very easy to drive, and even joked that Transit can pull more beer, comparable to Dodge A100 in the 1960s.

Xiaobian mentioned in the article that foreign media participated in the evaluation and gave corresponding scores. Card friends can refer to it if they are interested. See the next page for the attached table. (Source: car and driver Compilation/Truck House Zhang Yajing)

● Evaluation score table of three Van models.

Dodge was abused. Evaluation of three Van models in the US market.

● Related reading:

Repair both inside and outside, dodge Van model is upgraded and attacked again.

Transit VAN turned into a big stomach king with 6 people and 36 people!

Beijing explains in detail how to issue high temperature allowance.

  (Reporter Xie Li) Beijing’s "high fever" persists, and the number of days exceeding 40 C in a row has broken records. Today, the working day is coming again, and the public is paying more and more attention to the definition of high temperature allowance and how to distribute it. In this regard, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from relevant departments that when the daily maximum temperature reaches above 40℃, the employer should stop outdoor open-air operations on that day. The Beijing Labor and Social Security Supervision Corps pointed out that employers can complain and report to the administrative department of human resources and social security without paying high-temperature allowance.

  It is understood that the high temperature allowance refers to the allowance paid to workers by employers such as enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations that arrange workers’ operations during high temperature operations and high temperature weather. If the employing unit arranges the workers to work in the open air in hot weather and cannot take effective measures to reduce the temperature of the workplace to below 33℃ (excluding 33℃), it shall pay the high temperature allowance to the workers and incorporate it into the total wages.

  So, can the distribution of heatstroke prevention drinks replace the high temperature allowance? The relevant departments responded that the employer should provide enough heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks and necessary drugs for workers working in high temperature and high temperature weather. However, it is not allowed to provide heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks instead of giving money and things. Heatstroke prevention and cooling drinks shall not be used to offset the high temperature allowance. Workers who suffer from heatstroke due to high-temperature operation or high-temperature weather operation and are diagnosed as occupational diseases can enjoy work-related injury insurance benefits.

  According to relevant departments, Beijing’s high temperature allowance will be issued from June to August. At present, Beijing’s distribution standards are: outdoor outdoor workers are not less than 180 yuan per person per month; Personnel working in indoor workplaces above 33℃ (including 33℃) shall be no less than 120 yuan per person per month.

  For the case that the employer does not issue the high-temperature allowance, the Beijing Labor and Social Security Supervision Corps said that it can complain and report to the administrative department of human resources and social security. "You can complain at the reception service window of labor security supervision in the workplace; You can also call 12333 or send it to the urban labor security supervision department in the form of letters; Or you can defend your rights through official website of Beijing Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and WeChat WeChat official account of Beijing People’s Society ‘ QR code ’ Make complaints and reports. " The relevant person in charge said.

  In addition, the Beijing Municipal Labor and Social Security Supervision Corps suggested that if the daily maximum temperature reaches above 40℃, the employer should stop outdoor open-air operations on that day; When the daily maximum temperature reaches 37℃ or above and 40℃ or below, the employer shall not arrange outdoor open-air operation for workers for more than 6 hours in total, and the continuous operation time shall not exceed the national regulations, and outdoor open-air operation shall not be arranged within 3 hours in the highest temperature period; When the daily maximum temperature reaches above 35℃ and below 37℃, the employer shall not arrange outdoor workers to work overtime.

  highlight

  For the first time, the city suffered a "triple whammy" of extreme high temperature of 40 C.

  Yesterday, the highest temperature in the observatory in the southern suburbs of Beijing was fixed at 40.0℃, which was the third consecutive day (June 22-June 24) that the station experienced high temperature above 40℃, and it was also the first time in the history of meteorological observation in Beijing that it encountered a "triple whammy" of extreme high temperature of 40℃. It is expected that the maximum daytime temperature in Beijing will drop in the next two days, but the atmospheric humidity will increase in these two days, and the sultry feeling will be enhanced. The citizens’ heatstroke prevention and cooling work cannot be relaxed.

  Yesterday morning, the lowest temperature in the southern suburbs observatory was as high as 26.4℃. In the morning, the temperature rose rapidly, and the temperature in the observatory reached 37℃ at 11 o’clock. From afternoon to evening, the south wind is mixed with heat waves, and the rolling heat waves make people feel even hotter. According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, the highest temperature in most parts of the city was 38℃ to 40℃ during the day on the 24th. As of 17: 00 yesterday, the highest temperature of 376 of the 556 meteorological monitoring stations in the city reached 39℃ and above (accounting for 68%), and the highest temperature of 265 stations reached 40℃ and above (accounting for 48%).

  Yesterday afternoon, the highest temperature in the southern suburb observatory reached 40.0℃, which has been above 40℃ for three consecutive days. Among them, it was 41.1℃ on the 22nd and 40.3℃ on the 23rd. This is the first time in the history of meteorological observation in Beijing to encounter the "triple whammy" of extreme high temperature of 40℃. The continuous high temperature record of 40℃ in Beijing was thus refreshed to 3 days. According to statistics, the number of high temperature days in Beijing (≥ 35℃) is 10.6 days. Now that June is not over, Beijing has overfulfilled this year’s high temperature days ahead of schedule.

  It is predicted by the meteorological department that although it is still sunny in partly cloudy today, the maximum temperature in Beijing will drop to about 37℃ due to the weakening of the high-altitude heating mass affecting North China. On the 26th, with the increase of clouds in the sky, there will be thunderstorms in most parts of the city from afternoon to evening, and the highest temperature is expected to be around 35℃. The Municipal Meteorological Observatory downgraded and issued a yellow warning signal for high temperature at 21: 00 on the 24th. Although the temperature has dropped slightly, the air humidity will increase in the past two days, and the sultry feeling will be enhanced. The citizens’ heatstroke prevention and cooling work still cannot be relaxed.

  From next Tuesday (27th), the temperature in Beijing will rise again. It is estimated that the hot weather in this city will continue from 27th to 30th, with the highest temperature at 36℃ to 38℃ during the day. Text/reporter Zhao Tingting

Another shared car ""EZZY"" collapsed and the sharing economy began to ebb?

  Cctv newsOn the evening of October 23rd, EZZY, a shared car brand operating in Beijing, suddenly announced the dissolution of the company to its employees. A person familiar with the matter said that the company has set up a liquidation committee at present, and is going through legal procedures, and solutions to various problems, including deposit disposal, will be released in the near future.

  In recent years, China’s car rental industry has shown a rapid development trend, especially with the wide application of mobile internet technology and the promotion of new energy vehicles, the car sharing model, also known as time-sharing rental, has emerged in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

  According to incomplete statistics, by the end of 2016, there were more than 370 shared car platforms in China, and more than 100 were put into operation. Among them, EZZY shared car of Beijing Dameng Technology Co., Ltd., with high-end cars and BMW electric cars as highlights, entered the "high-end shared car market" in Beijing. The founder of the company has publicly stated that EZZY has registered 100,000 users.

  Employees received "lost contact" from the founder of WeChat "No work tomorrow" late at night.

  On October 24th, an employee of EZZY, who did not want to be named, said: "On the evening of 23rd, the company suddenly held a high-level meeting, and then informed us through WeChat group that all employees were dissolved and would not have to go to work tomorrow, without explaining the specific reasons."

  The above-mentioned employees said that their wages were not paid in October, and the company verbally promised to compensate them: "They will not treat us badly", and at the same time asked them to keep their mouths shut and keep all matters of the company confidential.

  On Sina Weibo, some users said that they had applied to EZZY for a refund of the deposit since September 24, but the company has been delaying it on the grounds of financial evasion. The deposit paid by EZZY members ranges from 1200 to 2000 yuan.

  It is understood that after the incident, Fu Qiang, the founder of EZZY Company, deleted a large number of media friends in WeChat and blocked the contact information, and was in a state of losing contact with the outside world.

  Why did EZZY shut down?

  First of all, EZZY’s distribution volume is seriously insufficient.

  Some EZZY employees said that before the company stopped operating, there were less than 100 vehicles actually operating in Beijing.

  The imbalance between supply and demand has aggravated the compliance risk of EZZY: in June this year, it was reported that the shared car provided by EZZY lacked a motor vehicle driving license, which would lead users to violate the Road Traffic Safety Law. In this regard, Fu Qiang once responded that due to the shortage of new cars, the platform had to put some display vehicles into the market.

  Secondly, the scheduling ability is not strong.

  According to a person familiar with the matter, EZZY’s vehicle deployment relies heavily on offline labor. When dispatchers dispatch vehicles, they often "11-way walk" mixed with other means of transportation, and the intelligence of background dispatching and data integration is insufficient; In addition, many users park their vehicles in underground garages, residential areas and other areas, which reduces the efficiency of offline scheduling.

  According to industry insiders, the most important thing to share a car is scheduling. The scheduling efficiency is not high, which will provide operating costs and affect the experience, resulting in the loss of users.

  Third, the heavy asset business "burns money" too fast.

  Unlike bike-sharing, where each bicycle costs several hundred yuan to several thousand yuan, the cost of a car starts at tens of thousands of yuan, which is a heavy asset business and burns money quickly. Without a huge employer background and the support of the automobile factory, it is difficult to bargain with the automobile manufacturers. Small and beautiful model, it is difficult to survive in this business.

  The market capacity of industries with rapid growth of sharing economy is equivalent to 10% of China’s GDP.

  "Sharing economy" is now well known by more and more consumers, and bike-sharing, shared charging treasure, shared umbrella and shared car have sprung up.

  According to the report of the National Information Center, the financing scale of the sharing economy industry in China in 2016 was 170 billion, with 600 million consumers enjoying the sharing economy and more than 60 million service providers participating in the sharing economy. At the same time, the growth rate has been very fast in recent years. It is estimated that in 2020, the market capacity of the industry is equivalent to 10% of China’s GDP.

  But the problem also follows. The exit of bike-sharing such as Wukong Bike and 3Vbike, as well as the behavior of machimachi Bike and Cool Bike that "the deposit is difficult to refund" and even the money is rolled away, have "smeared a black hand" on the bike-sharing industry; The problem of "the deposit is difficult to refund" has also appeared in the field of shared cars, including TOGO Tuge and GOFUN shared cars, and users have fed back similar problems; In the shared charging treasure industry, hippo charging and Letian have been shut down, and Hi Power has been rumored to be laid off.

  — — CCTV Review — —

  In the market called sharing, some enterprises are alive and some are already dead; Some products are still promising, while others are short-lived. Without him, "the market is the market after all."

  The same model, different fate: it is not enough to "share"

  For example, the vitality of bike-sharing is still going on, but it is difficult to really spread the shared car. The same pattern, different fate, just reflects that it is not possible to "share".

  Compared with bike-sharing, the most prominent feature of sharing cars is the emphasis on assets, and an important element of sharing economy is precisely economies of scale. Insufficient capital and licenses, not to mention long-term profit expectations, even the start is very difficult, and there is no sufficient market share. The final result is likely to be "thank you for your patronage".

  Sharing economy is expected to be profitable with boundaries.

  In the long run, a society where everything is shared seems to meet people’s life expectations; But in the short term, there is indeed a big bubble in the blind development of cluster. In the final analysis, the sharing economy has boundaries. From the most basic point of view, as the "economy" of industry (business), it should have profit expectation.

  Only from this point of view, it is hard to say that mobike and ofo, which are most praised at present, have found a clear profit model. Furthermore, the profit expectation is based on the fact that products really meet the demand and improve economic efficiency, that is, from the perspective of social and economic efficiency, it should be "economic" rather than "uneconomical".

  The reason why sharing umbrellas and basketball is short-lived can be attributed to the lack of use scenarios. If even the most basic "opening rate" cannot be guaranteed, the input and output are doomed to be disproportionate.

  There is no victorious model, only a volatile market.

  In fact,There is no model of winning every battle, only a changing market.The market is very specific, and it is successful abroad, but it may not be acclimatized in China.

  For example, Airbnb, a shared residence, is still stumbling in the China market. The reasons are inseparable from the differences in family privacy, the level of social integrity, and the highly competitive reality of low-cost hotels in China. Talking about model promotion without such a business environment will certainly face many subsequent difficulties.

  Sharing mode also faces industry competition and administrative regulation.

  Of course, the sharing model also faces industry competition and administrative regulation. Looking at the development history of the group buying industry, we can clearly find that the combination of Internet and big capital indicates the final outcome of monopoly or oligarchy, and the sharing industry is no exception.

  In recent months, mobike has launched a competitive strategy of riding 5 yuan for one quarter, which is unbearable for small enterprises, and the bike-sharing industry is "fading". At the same time, when the power of quantity control is clearly given to cities, the history of disorderly delivery in bike-sharing should soon pass, and some enterprises are likely to face the situation of capital support without market support.

  Regulatory measures need to be strictly implemented, and consumers should pay attention to risks.

  The rapid growth and decay of enterprises naturally brings out a regulatory problem. At the end of September, after the problem of poor management of cool cycling was exposed, a run followed, and users could not withdraw cash smoothly. This shows that the stipulation of "Guiding Opinions on Encouraging and Regulating the Development of Internet Rental Bicycles" that enterprises should strictly distinguish their own funds from users’ deposits and prepayments "and" implement earmarking "is probably not implemented.

  For consumers, this is also a vivid risk warning: sharing all kinds of early adopters is actually sharing market risks. To protect consumers’ rights and interests, regulatory measures should not stay on paper, but should be implemented more strictly.

  Respect the laws of the market and respect the existing boundaries of the sharing economy.

  Is the bubble of disorderly development punctured, or is the tide of sharing economy itself receding? It remains to be seen. But what is certain is that the days when sharing can raise money and sharing is the darling have passed. Compared with the simple concept of playing, we need to respect the laws of the market and respect the existing boundaries of the sharing economy.

  Wen Yi, the Mountain of Special Contributions for CCTV Comments

A teenage girl was raped and beaten to death in a drug rehabilitation center? Forensic medicine uses a colander to "chase the murderer"

editorial comment/note

When it comes to forensic experts, words such as "professional" and "meticulous" often appear in our minds.

Whether it is the "forensic doctor" who is often put on the screen or other "appraisers" who work hard behind the scenes, they all play an important role in judicial practice. These people use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation, and give the most objective appraisal opinions to bring fairness and justice to the people.

The Institute of Forensic Science and Technology of the Ministry of Justice is the "aircraft carrier" in the field of forensic expertise in China, where the most well-known and authoritative forensic and expert teams gather. In recent years, they have conducted judicial expertise on a large number of major, difficult, complex, sensitive and foreign-related cases, timely safeguarded national interests and citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, corrected a number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and played an important role in resolving disputes and conflicts, maintaining social stability and ensuring judicial justice. On November 19th, the Ministry of Justice announced that the Institute of Forensic Science was officially renamed as the Institute of Forensic Science, and at the same time, the button of upgrading the whole forensic industry was pressed.

The reporter of "Legal Daily" used half a year to walk into the Institute of Forensic Medicine, face to face with the forensic doctors and experts here, and unveiled the mystery of this profession in the form of news documentary. Starting today, the Ministry of Justice’s WeChat WeChat official account launched the column of "Appraiser’s Narration" and published this series of reports.

Case review

In September 2009, a young woman in Hohhot was sent by the police to a women’s drug rehabilitation center for compulsory isolation and detoxification because of taking methamphetamine, and died 47 days later because of the rescue of ectopic pregnancy. According to the relevant biochemical indicators during the visit, it is inferred that under normal circumstances, the pregnancy time is about 30 days ago, that is, she is pregnant in the women’s drug rehabilitation center.

Drug rehabilitation centers, police, young women, pregnancy, sudden death … At that time, all kinds of speculations poured out, and family members suspected that she was raped and pregnant to death in drug rehabilitation centers, and the reeducation through labor bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and drug rehabilitation centers were pushed to the forefront. With the consent of family members, on March 20, 2010, the relevant appraisal was entrusted to the Institute for Identification.

After careful operation during dissection, the appraiser finally found the embryo tissue with the size of soybean in the fallopian tube. After fully considering the difference between normal intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy, it was preliminarily estimated that the embryo should be about 7 weeks, instead of 4-5 weeks calculated according to biochemical indicators. The appraiser also conducted a DNA test on the embryonic tissue, and the comparison confirmed that the biological father of the embryonic tissue was a social drug addict who had close contacts with young women.

The appraisal results restored the truth, calmed the storm of public opinion, and the reeducation-through-labor bureau and drug rehabilitation center resumed normal working order.

A leaky spoon uncovers the mystery of the death of drug-addicted girls

What the supervision and reform institutions fear most is the abnormal death of detainees. In September 2009, Xiaoyun (a pseudonym), a 19-year-old drug addict, died in a women’s drug rehabilitation center. A few days later, a post "Beautiful girl was raped and beaten to death in drug rehabilitation center" spread quickly on the Internet …

Zhang Jianhua, 41, is currently the deputy director of the Pathology Research Office of the Judicial Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Justice, and an old forensic doctor with 17 years’ experience. When the reporter saw him, he was coming back from a business trip. Because of his rich experience and reputation, many difficult cases from all over the country will eventually find him here.

Zhang Jianhua told reporters that the biggest job feature of forensic pathologists in the Institute of Forensic Medicine is that they travel a lot, and they spend one third of their time on business trips every year; The second is the habit of "detail control". After receiving the case, they will always take pains to think and prepare all kinds of unexpected details.

Just like the "abnormal death case in drug addicts’ drug rehabilitation center", after receiving the case, the first thing Zhang Jianhua did was to buy the finest colander in the market, the colander used by ordinary people to filter soybean milk.

Why do autopsies use colander? The reporter was somewhat surprised.

"At that time, this case has formed a very serious social public opinion. Whether it is the leaders of the drug rehabilitation center and relevant competent departments, or the families of the deceased, there is an urgent need to find the truth. Our work can only succeed and not fail, so the preparations are particularly adequate." Zhang Jianhua said.

It is reported that after Xiaoyun’s death, the case-handling organ detected that her serum HCG (an indicator used to judge whether she was pregnant) index was high, which means Xiaoyun was pregnant. Then combined with other relevant evidence, the investigators preliminarily concluded that Xiaoyun’s death was caused by tubal rupture caused by ectopic pregnancy, which led to massive bleeding.

However, this preliminary conclusion makes the family even more excited: Xiaoyun is in a drug rehabilitation center and has no contact with men at all, so who made this beautiful girl pregnant? At that time, the family members pointed the finger at the only two or three male police officers in this drug rehabilitation center, and claimed 1.09 million yuan, and the public opinion was almost out of control …

"According to the numerical standard of HCG, Xiaoyun’s pregnancy is about 5 weeks, and her admission time is 47 days. According to this inference, the male policeman can’t escape suspicion. Therefore, the local political and legal organs are very anxious and want to find out the truth as soon as possible. " Zhang Jianhua said.

However, at that time, many appraisal institutions were unwilling to accept this case. Because of the great pressure of tubal rupture, the embryo is likely to be washed away. If the embryo cannot be found, it is impossible to accurately identify the length of pregnancy. In addition, the pressure of public opinion is so great that once it is not handled properly, the contradiction is likely to be transferred to the judicial expertise department.

Zhang Jianhua was well aware of the seriousness of the case, but he and two other colleagues formed an appraisal team to accept the case.

Although the cause of Xiao Yun’s death has been preliminarily inferred, what Zhang Jianhua and others need is an accurate conclusion, and they adopted the method of total dissection and exclusion.

Abdominal cavity, chest cavity, cranial cavity … Autopsy never misses a link, and after all other reasons, such as trauma, poisoning, drug abuse and disease, are excluded, the focus is locked on ectopic pregnancy.

"The’ leaky spoon’ is used in this link." Zhang Jianhua said, "At that time, we judged that the embryo was probably washed into the abdominal cavity, and there were four or five thousand milliliters of blood in the abdominal cavity, so we bought a colander to catch the embryo."

An embryo at the fifth week of pregnancy is only the size of a soybean. If it is washed to other parts of the body, it is like looking for a needle in a haystack. The "detail control" of pathological forensic doctors really deserves its reputation!

Fortunately, however, the embryo was found and the truth was close at hand.

Schematic diagram of embryonic development

"During this period, we also consulted and compared many literatures at home and abroad, and found that the HCG level of intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy is very different. In the case of ectopic pregnancy, it is not accurate to use HCG level to infer gestational age, and there is also a lack of theoretical support. In order to accurately judge the gestational age and fix the time of conception, this hope is pinned on this small embryo. " Zhang Jianhua said.

According to the size and other characteristics of the embryo, the forensic doctor finally accurately judged that the actual gestational age of the embryo should be more than 7 weeks, and the pregnancy time should be before admission. At this point, the cause of death of drug addicts was found out, and the grievances of several male policemen were also cleared.

Then, who will be the man who got the drug addict pregnant before entering the hospital?

"This requires DNA identification." Zhang Jianhua said, "Many forensic doctors often put an embryo in formalin after taking it out. However, I don’t know that although formalin has antiseptic effect, it will also destroy some substances in the tissue itself and affect DNA testing. "

Fortunately, Zhang Jianhua left a hand after taking out the embryo, and processed the embryo by freezing preservation, without destroying the integrity of the embryo, and successfully extracted the DNA from the embryo.

At the suggestion of the forensic doctor, the public security organs collected blood samples from all the male friends who came into contact with the deceased before his death, started a DNA comparison investigation, and finally locked in a man …

"Acupuncture Case" in Shandong Province

There are twists and turns, and there is a case in the case. In fact, in Zhang Jianhua’s career, there are not a few cases that solve the fog and restore the truth by looking for a needle in a haystack.

At the end of the interview, Zhang Jianhua told the reporter about another similar case-the case of "acupuncture death" in Shandong. The case was similar to the case of "the death of a drug-addicted girl". At that time, the detainee of a detention center in Shandong died in a certain place, and there was no wound on his body, which was not like death. Many media voiced this and thought that Yu was killed by the detention center.

Looking for the cause of death can also be described as looking for a needle in a haystack, but Zhang Jianhua finally found a very small eye of a needle in the heart of the deceased’s body surface, and along the eye of a needle, found a small hole at the apex of the deceased’s heart, with a deep wound that reached the heart.

Zhang Jianhua’s discovery found the direction to solve the case. The investigators found out that Yu had hidden a needle while doing needlework at ordinary times, and then committed suicide by stabbing his heart.

"Behind every case, there are so many eyes staring at the truth. We can’t be careless. We can only be cautious, cautious and careful. This is not only a respect for the deceased, but also a responsibility for legal fairness and justice."

In a couple of days, Zhang Jianhua may be out of business again …

Source: Legal Daily-Legal Network


22 Dodge Challenger Hellcat 6.2T Super 800 HP

  22 Challenger Hellcats, with rough appearance and hot performance, are a special product of America’s post-war prosperity in the 1970s, simple violence. This is the American locomotive. Hellcats carry the American dream since the 1970s. This is a pure speed machine, and 22 Dodge Challenger Hellcats. Only a handful of people in China know this brand, not to mention finding a pure Hellcat on the road. Tel: 13920291120 Manager Chen (same as WeChat)


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  The aggressive front face of 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed. 22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, 22 Dodge Hellcats are the best choice. Tel: 13920291120 Manager Chen (same as WeChat)

Risk aversion falls, S&P refers to the end of the six-day losing streak, and gold and silver staged a "big dive"

  On Monday (April 23rd), EST, after the sell-off of US technology stocks last Friday, US stocks collectively rebounded overnight, and the S&P and Nasdaq ended their six-day losing streak. The easing of the situation in the Middle East made risk aversion fall back, and investors turned to risky assets again. Correspondingly, gold and silver ushered in a sharp correction.

  [US stock index]

  With the obvious easing of the situation in the Middle East, the market risk appetite has rebounded. On the other hand, after the hawkish remarks of Fed officials "bombed" the market last week, investors gradually digested their remarks, and the core PCE price index favored by the Fed will not be released until Friday, and the market will be able to breathe.

  In addition, this week is a heavy earnings week, and giants such as Tesla, Meta, Google and Microsoft will announce the latest earnings results, and the market hopes to welcome them with a positive attitude. Overall, nearly 180 S&P 500 stocks announced their results this week, corresponding to a market value of nearly 40%.

  American debt

  On April 22nd, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield closed at 4.62%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.97%.

  [Hot American stocks]

  Among the popular US stocks, Microsoft rose 0.46%, Apple rose 0.51%, NVIDIA rose 4.35%, Google A rose 1.42%, Amazon rose 1.49%, Meta rose 0.14%, TSMC rose 1.62%, AMD rose 1.36% and Intel rose 0.61%.

  Among them, Tesla fell more than 3% again, and fell for seven consecutive days on the eve of the earnings report. Analysts generally said that they were not optimistic about Tesla’s latest performance after the close of trading today.

  In addition, it is worth noting that UBS Group AG said in the latest strategy report that the upward momentum of American technology giants is disappearing, because the profit momentum once enjoyed by this sector is facing cooling down. UBS downgraded the industry ratings of Google, Apple, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and NVIDIA from "high match" to "neutral".

  [global index]

  In European stock markets, the FTSE 100 index rose 1.62% to 8024 points. The French CAC40 index rose slightly by 0.22% to 8040 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.70% to 17,861 points. Among them, the British stock market closed at a record high. The analysis pointed out that the expectation of interest rate cuts in the UK is heating up, which weakens the performance of the pound, but also boosts the financial market including the British stock market.

  In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose 1.77% to 16,512 points. The index of state-owned enterprises rose 1.47% to 5831 points. The Nikkei 225 index rose% to 37,438.6 points.

  [Overseas Market China Index]

  Overnight, Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose 1.31%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index rose 2.34%, and FTSE China A50 Index fell 0.09%.

  [China Stock Exchange]

  In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose by 5.46%, Alibaba by 2.33%, Pinduoduo by 9.38%, Netease by 1.47%, Baidu by 2.30%, Ctrip by 2.81%, LI by 5.57%, Weilai by 5.40% and Xpeng Motors by 0.79%.

  [foreign exchange commodities]

  The picture shows the real-time market as of press time.

  The US dollar index continued to strengthen in the Asian and European markets, and then weakened during the US session due to the retreat of risk aversion, and finally closed down 0.004% to 106.12.

  The price of gold hit its biggest one-day drop in the past two years, and COMEX gold finally closed down 2.72% to $2,327.43 per ounce; COMEX silver finally closed down 5.31% to $27.15 per ounce.

  According to the analysis, with the easing of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, the demand for hedging has decreased, and traders are concerned about the US PCE data to be released this week, the price of gold has declined. However, although the market expects the gold price to enter the consolidation period, UBS believes that any price correction is an opportunity for investors to increase their holdings of gold, and the persistence of geopolitical risks may provide support for the gold market in the long run.

  As part of the premium brought by the Middle East conflict continued to fade from the market, WTI crude oil closed down 0.24% to $82.02/barrel; Brent crude oil closed down 0.16% to $87.15/barrel.

  [Highlights]

  Rieder, BlackRock investment officer, thinks the Fed has room to cut interest rates twice this year.

  Rick Rieder of BlackRock believes that bond investors who have been tortured by rising yields this month may soon find some comfort from slowing inflation and the Federal Reserve. In an interview, the global fixed income chief investment officer of this asset management company predicted that the Fed is expected to cut interest rates twice this year as inflation slows down in the coming months.

  JPMorgan Chase strategist: There may be room for further decline in the US stock market.

  JPMorgan Chase strategists believe that the three-week losing streak of US stocks has not ended for many reasons, including rising bond yields, high oil prices and high stock market concentration. Marko Kolanovic, the bank’s chief market strategist, and others wrote in a report sent to customers on Monday that about 40% of American companies reported earnings this week by market value, and the price changes may depend on the earnings report, which may stabilize in the short term. "However, we think the selling will continue."

  Self-developed end-side large model of Apple’s AI competition

  On Monday, Mark Gurman, a well-known science journalist, broke the news that Apple is developing a large-scale language model (LLM) running on the device side, which will give priority to ensuring response speed and privacy protection. Gurman said that this model will become the basis of Apple’s future generative AI function, and it will run entirely on devices, not in the cloud.

  Tesla’s marketing team, which was established only four months ago, was all laid off.

  At the weekend, some media said that Tesla’s actual layoffs may exceed 20,000. Musk believes that the layoffs should reach 20%, instead of more than 10% reported by the media last week that he told the company’s employees.

  UBS downgraded the "Big Six" of American technology stocks.

  In the latest strategy report, UBS Group AG said that the upward momentum of American technology giants is disappearing, because the profit momentum once enjoyed by this sector is facing cooling down. UBS downgraded the industry ratings of six technology giants, namely Alphabet, Apple, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft and NVIDIA, from "high match" to "neutral".

  Jonathan Golub, strategist at UBS, said that the profit kinetic energy turned to negative after the sharp increase in profits, and the downward adjustment was "an acknowledgement of the difficulties and cyclical power constraints faced by these stocks" rather than "a forecast based on the expansion of valuation or a suspicion of artificial intelligence".

  Meta announced that it will open the VR operating system to external companies.

  Meta announced on Monday that it will cooperate with Lenovo, Microsoft, Asus and other external hardware manufacturers to create a virtual reality headset using Meta Horizon operating system. This also enables the equipment of external manufacturers to run the same system as Quest 3 and Quest Pro.

  Zuckerberg said that the company’s goal is to let the open mode define the next computing era together with the meta-universe, glasses and head-mounted devices. He also said that Meta will allow Steam and Microsoft’s Xbox cloud games to run on its operating system.