Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, March 26th Title: Always secure the energy rice bowl — — Behind the cumulative production of crude oil in Daqing Oilfield exceeded 2.5 billion tons.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Get rid of the new China’s "poor oil" hat and create a miracle of stable production of similar oil fields in the world … … On the 26th, the cumulative crude oil production of Daqing Oilfield of China Petroleum, the largest onshore oilfield in China, exceeded 2.5 billion tons, accounting for 36% of the total onshore crude oil production in China. Over the past 60 years, Daqing Oilfield has formed the world’s leading development technology of continental sandstone oilfield, and has been constantly carrying out new practices to secure the energy rice bowl.

　　Old oil fields are still creating new miracles.

　　Songnen Plain, the towering derrick of the 1205 drilling team, and the words "Iron Man Team Forever" are eye-catching. The 1205 drilling team was led by Iron Man Wang Jinxi. "Old captain ‘ Iron ’ Style inspires us to lay a good job in every well. " Zhang Jing, captain of the 1205 drilling team, said.

　　Since the development and construction of Daqing Oilfield, it has provided surging kinetic energy for China’s economic giant. Filling 2.5 billion tons of crude oil with a 60-ton tanker can circle the equator 15.6 times.

　　Back in time, on September 26, 1959, the third well of Songji in Songnen Plain liked to spray industrial oil flow, and a large oil field was discovered in the northeast. On the eve of anniversary, the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China, anniversary Oilfield got its name.

Iron man Wang Jinxi struggled to stir the mud with his flesh and blood (data photo). Xinhua news agency

　　"The north wind is an electric fan, and the heavy snow is fried noodles. The south China sea and the north China sea came to battle and vowed to win the number one oil field. Fuck! Fuck! Fuck! " Iron man’s poem is a vivid footnote to the big battle of swallowing mountains and rivers and oil. Tens of thousands of battle troops, with the spirit of "if conditions permit, they should also go if conditions are not created", let New China get rid of the "poor oil" hat in one fell swoop, and the picture of the Iron Man stirring mud with his body to stop the blowout is fixed in the memory of several generations of Chinese.

　　In 1976, the annual output of crude oil in Daqing Oilfield jumped to 50 million tons for the first time. Compared with the development of similar oil fields in the world at that time, the short-term stable production was 3 to 5 years and the long-term stable production was 10 to 12 years.

　　How long can Daqing Oilfield keep stable production?

　　Wu Xiaolin, chief technical expert of Daqing Oilfield, said that from 1976 to 2002, Daqing Oilfield achieved a high and stable yield of more than 50 million tons of crude oil for 27 consecutive years, creating a miracle in the development history of similar oilfields in the world.

　　Since 2003, the annual output of oil and gas equivalent in Daqing Oilfield has always remained above 40 million tons, and the old oilfield still plays a "pillar" role in energy security.

　　Strengthening by science and technology and grasping the initiative

　　"Chinese can’t develop such a complicated large oil field." At the beginning of the oil battle, some foreign experts asserted. Over the past 60 years, people in Daqing Oilfield have practiced scientific and technological self-reliance and created the world-leading development technology of continental sandstone oilfield with the spirit of "surpassing authority, predecessors and self".

Nansan Oil Depot in Daqing Oilfield. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

　　Spontaneous oil production formed by reservoir energy is usually called primary oil production, secondary oil production "squeezes out" oil by water injection, and tertiary oil production "washes out" oil by chemicals. With the continuous development of oil fields, the mining objects have changed greatly.

　　At the initial stage of development, Daqing Oilfield adopted foreign technology, and the recovery rate was less than 5% at one time. Wang Qimin, an "iron man" in the new era, boldly questioned and put forward the theory of "heterogeneous" development and the method of "efficient water injection", which greatly improved the secondary oil recovery technology and laid the foundation for the oilfield to achieve an annual output of 50 million tons of crude oil. In 2019, Wang Qimin won the honorary title of "People’s Model".

　　At the end of 1990s, when tertiary oil recovery technology was "stuck", Wu Xiaolin led the team to tackle key problems. After more than 5,600 tests, the monopoly was broken, and the oil recovery of Daqing Oilfield was improved by 14 to 20 percentage points on the basis of secondary oil recovery technology. In 2021, the unconventional oil and gas resources in Daqing Oilfield made another major breakthrough.

　　Gemee Cheng, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that the development history of Daqing Oilfield is a history of self-reliance and scientific and technological progress. Several generations of oil people have continued to struggle, won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress for three times, and accumulated more than 11,000 scientific and technological achievements, building the world’s largest tertiary oil production base.

　　Nowadays, the more advanced tertiary oil recovery technology has achieved breakthroughs in many aspects such as geological understanding and oil displacement mechanism in Daqing Oilfield.

　　"Iron Man" never went far.

　　Behind the breakthroughs again and again is a vivid portrayal of the Daqing spirit (Iron Man Spirit) of "patriotism, entrepreneurship, truth-seeking and dedication". Daqing Spirit (Iron Man Spirit) was first included in the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

The 1205 drilling team in Daqing Oilfield carried out equipment maintenance. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Haiyang)

　　"When the oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times." The oil workers, represented by Wang Jinxi, fought against each other, and the word "Iron Man" became a loud expression of Chinese’s pride and self-confidence. Liu Li, the winner of "Great Country Craftsman" and an oil production worker in Daqing Oilfield, said that the times are changing and the spiritual belief of Daqing oil people "I offer oil for the motherland" has never changed.

　　Faced with foreign doubts, Wang Qimin did not believe in evil when he was young, and several people wrote a couplet — — "Don’t look at the young man, dare to laugh at the world’s first-class", and cross-criticize "here is the brave". "There are horses in the rush, and we put ‘ Ma ’ The handwriting was big and broke through ‘ Door ’ Box. " Wang Qimin said, we must blaze a world-class development path.

　　Li Xinmin, the third generation iron man in Daqing, "drove the well abroad". "Where the well hits, the iron man spirit is brought. Wherever people go, the spirit of Daqing will spread. " Li Xinmin said. The overseas market of anniversary Oilfield has expanded to more than 50 countries and regions.

　　"Be honest, tell the truth and do honest things", "Strict requirements, strict organization, serious attitude and strict discipline" — — Wang Tianyi, the birthplace of "three old four strictness" and secretary of the Party branch of No.4 Oil Production Team in the third operation area of No.1 Oil Production Plant, said that the "three old four strictness" formed in wartime is still the iron law that Daqing oil people abide by.

　　"2.5 billion tons is an important coordinate on the road to endeavor in Daqing Oilfield, and it is also a new starting point for a century-old world-class modern oilfield." Zhu Guowen, vice president of China Oil and Gas Co., Ltd. and secretary of the Party Committee of Daqing Oilfield, said. (Reporter Xiong Yanhao, Guan Jiantao, Qiang Yong, Wang He)

　　Our reporter Li Wanxiang

　　In 2017, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the State Council held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, resolutely safeguarded the authority and centralized leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, resolutely implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, achieved new achievements, showed a new atmosphere and achieved new results.

　　Over the past year, the State Council held 12 executive meetings to discuss and pass 12 legal bills and administrative regulations, and to examine and approve 15 legal bills and administrative regulations. In order to serve the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was asked to amend 13 laws, 53 administrative regulations and abolish 3 administrative regulations in five batches. We have completed the special clean-up of laws, regulations and normative documents related to reform measures since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. More than 240 laws, 2,200 regulations and 88,100 normative documents have been revised and abolished. Put forward legal review opinions on more than 2,000 documents. Clean up and settle all accumulated cases of administrative reconsideration over the years. Focusing on three pilot systems: publicity of administrative law enforcement, record of the whole process of law enforcement, legal review of major law enforcement decisions, and supervision of the construction of a government ruled by law, we will promote the construction of a government ruled by law with tighter responsibilities, more practical measures and faster pace.

　　Resolutely implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and complete key legislative projects with high quality and efficiency.

　　Adhere to the connection between the legislative process and reform decision-making, actively adapt the legislation to the reform requirements, and follow up the government legislation wherever the reform is comprehensively deepened, serve as a whole to promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress in stability, continuously improve quality and efficiency, and strive to ensure the rule of law for the overall situation of reform, development and stability.

　　First, in order to meet the requirements of the new normal of economic development, implement the new development concept, and promote high-quality economic development, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is requested to review the tobacco tax law, the decision to extend the pilot period of rural contracted land management rights and mortgage loans for farmers’ housing property rights in some areas, the decision to set up a port at Tiexi Jiulong Station of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-speed Railway to implement the cooperative arrangement of "one place, two inspections", formulate regulations on supervision and management of financing guarantee companies, investigate and deal with unlicensed operations, amend the provisional regulations on value-added tax, and abolish the provisional regulations on business tax. Second, in order to protect and improve people’s livelihood, improve the ecological environment, prosper culture and promote social harmony and stability, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) is requested to review the draft law on public libraries, formulate regulations on disability prevention and rehabilitation of the disabled, regulations on voluntary service, regulations on the implementation of the environmental protection tax law, and amend administrative regulations such as regulations on education for the disabled, regulations on land acquisition compensation and resettlement for large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects. Third, in order to ensure the reform of the army and the armed police force and safeguard national security, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) was requested to consider a draft decision on temporarily adjusting and applying relevant laws and regulations during the reform of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the anti-espionage law, and revise the regulations on civilian personnel of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army and other administrative regulations. Fourth, in order to standardize administrative actions and strengthen the government’s self-construction, the regulations on the management of buildings and halls built by government agencies and groups, the regulations on the implementation of statistical law, and the regulations on the procedures for formulating administrative regulations, rules and regulations and other administrative regulations have been revised. The fifth is to promote and guarantee according to law.Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "reform, submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in two batches for consideration of a package of amendments to laws, 13 laws were amended, 53 administrative regulations were amended in three batches, and 3 were abolished. Sixth, in order to promote the construction of new international relations, build a community of human destiny, and actively promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation, 14 international treaties including the border defense cooperation agreement of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization were reviewed and completed. In addition, it also cooperated with relevant parties of the National People’s Congress to review draft laws such as the General Principles of Civil Law, the Law on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution, the Law on Enterprise Income Tax, the Law on the Red Cross Society, and the Law on Electronic Commerce.

　　Conscientiously implement the strategic plan of the Party Central Committee to comprehensively govern the country according to law and solidly promote the construction of a government ruled by law.

　　In order to adapt to the new situation and new tasks of comprehensively promoting the rule of law and speeding up the construction of a government ruled by law, it is more important and prominent to promote the construction of a government ruled by law in view of the weak links such as inadequate implementation of responsibilities and uneven development. First, give full play to the important role of the inspector baton. The State Council Legislative Affairs Office carefully studied and formulated the work plan for the supervision of the construction of a government ruled by law. With the approval of the State Council, it implemented the combination of written supervision and on-the-spot supervision, comprehensive supervision and key supervision, which not only supervised tasks, progress and effectiveness, but also observed understanding, responsibility and style. While conducting written inspections on the construction of government ruled by law in 82 localities and departments, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council went to five provinces (regions) to conduct on-the-spot inspections. The second is to solidly promote the "three systems" pilot of administrative law enforcement. The publicity of administrative law enforcement, the record of the whole process of law enforcement and the legal review of major law enforcement decisions are the three most important and key links in administrative law enforcement, which have a holistic, basic and breakthrough driving role in promoting strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement. According to the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the decision of the State Council, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council led the organization to carry out the "three systems" pilot in 32 localities and departments, and achieved remarkable results. The third is to increase publicity and promote the construction of a government ruled by law to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Participate in the preparation of the special political commentary film "Carry out the Reform to the End", "China ruled by law" and the large-scale achievement exhibition "Five Years of Striving for Progress" to fully display the achievements and highlights of the construction of a government ruled by law;Chen Yanli and Wu Hua, the first-line legal cadres in the construction of a government ruled by law, were elected as the top ten legal figures in the country in 2017, which conveyed the positive energy of the rule of law; Open a column of "Building a Government under the Rule of Law" in the China Municipal Government Legal Information Network, comprehensively publicize and introduce the good practices and typical experiences of various localities and departments, and demonstrate the exemplary role. The fourth is to promote the provincial governments to disclose the annual report on the construction of a government ruled by law to the public. Urge local governments to make public the annual report on the construction of a government under the rule of law in a timely manner, reprint the annual reports published by provincial governments on the China Municipal Government Legal Information Network, show the effectiveness of the construction of a government under the rule of law, and promote the construction of a government under the rule of law to speed up and increase efficiency through mass supervision and social supervision.

　　Strengthen the cleaning and filing review of regulatory documents, and earnestly safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system.

　　In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the reform decisions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and ensure the full and correct implementation of national laws and regulations, we will further intensify the clean-up work and filing review. First, in order to resolutely implement the spirit of the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to deal with the ecological environment destruction in Gansu Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve, we immediately organized various regions and departments to carry out ecological civilization construction and clean up local laws, regulations and normative documents on environmental protection. By the end of 2017, various regions and departments had revised and abolished more than 200 local regulations, more than 260 regulations and more than 9,100 normative documents. Second, in order to ensure the effective implementation of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform measures in accordance with the law, all localities and departments were organized to carry out the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and special clean-up of regulations and normative documents that restricted the development of new kinetic energy. By the end of 2017, more than 1,900 regulations and 79,000 normative documents had been revised and abolished by various regions and departments, and the special clean-up of more than 750 existing effective administrative regulations had been completed. Third, in order to effectively implement the requirements of "everything must be examined, everything must be prepared, and mistakes must be corrected", a special review was carried out on departmental regulations involving the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and relevant departments were urged to amend and abolish 25; Carry out a special review of local government regulations involving "taking the audit results as the basis for the completion and settlement of government-invested construction projects" and urge local governments to amend and abolish 15;Concentrate on organizing a centralized review of 1693 laws and regulations formulated in 2016, entrust experts to assist in reviewing 740 laws and regulations formulated in the first half of 2017, and timely classify and deal with the problems found. Through the record review, the unity of the national legal system and the smooth implementation of government decrees have been effectively maintained.

　　All the backlog cases of administrative reconsideration decisions were settled, and the guidance and supervision of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation work throughout the country were continuously strengthened.

　　In recent years, the number of cases applying for administrative reconsideration decisions in the State Council has increased rapidly year by year. The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council has made great efforts to overcome the difficulty of too many cases, implemented the requirements of the Central Inspection Team in October 2016, and made 2017 the "year of clearing up the accumulated cases of administrative reconsideration decisions". A total of 5,638 cases of administrative reconsideration decisions were settled in the whole year, and the backlog of cases for many years has all been settled, achieving the goal of clearing. In the process of handling cases, notification, interviews and error correction have been intensified in places where common problems and illegal situations are prominent. Strengthen the guidance and supervision of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation work of various departments in various regions, guide and promote the reform of the administrative reconsideration system centered on "centralized administrative reconsideration responsibilities", and accumulate valuable experience for further promoting the reform of the administrative reconsideration system in 2018.

　　Do a solid job in the legal review before the introduction of major reform decisions, and be responsible for the legal system for the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the legality review of major reform decisions, repeatedly stressed that major reforms should be based on laws, and most of the relevant decisions required the the State Council Legislative Affairs Office to conduct legal review before they were issued. The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council went all out to handle more than 2,000 such cases in 2017, of which more than 200 were instructed by leading comrades of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The legitimacy review of major reform decisions involves major reform issues in all aspects, with strong political sensitivity, complex legal relationship, high social concern, pressing time and great difficulty. The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council attaches great importance to it ideologically, and devotes about half of its efforts to accomplish this important task, making efforts to put forward opinions and suggestions in a down-to-earth and meticulous manner, dutifully, carefully and steadily, and ensuring that the relevant reform decision-making authority, procedures and contents are legal, and that all reforms are always comprehensively promoted on the track of the rule of law.

　　Efforts will be made to promote publicity and research on the rule of law and exchanges with foreign countries on the rule of law, and vigorously promote the road, theory, system and culture of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　First, strengthen the research on the theory and practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law, organize forces to take the initiative to speak out in the central media and new media, publicize the achievements of comprehensively administering the country according to law, and refute the thoughts and tendencies of "westernization of the rule of law" such as "western constitutionalism", "separation of powers", "judicial independence" and "multiparty politics". Do a good job in legislative propaganda, publicize and interpret the newly issued administrative regulations in the form of the person in charge of the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council answering a reporter’s question, invite experts and scholars to write interpretation articles, and promote the whole society to respect the law-abiding usage of the law. Hundreds of articles on theory, propaganda and interpretation were published throughout the year. Second, actively carry out Sino-German and China-EU "dialogue on the rule of law", successfully hold the 17th legal seminar of Sino-German dialogue on countries ruled by law and the 2nd China-EU legal affairs dialogue, adapt to the requirements of the times when China is approaching the center of the world stage and actively participating in the formulation of international rules, spread the idea and voice of the rule of law in China to the world, and expand the influence and appeal of the rule of law in China. Third, through the legal information network of China government, the brilliant achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law construction are displayed, and the publicity of rule of law is organically combined with online law popularization.

　　There must be a new pattern in the new era and a new struggle for new goals. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council will thoroughly study, publicize and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, resolutely implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote the better and faster development of the government’s legal work, and provide a strong legal guarantee for the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and starting a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way.

　　On October 5th, while others were still enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holiday, a group of young people in Chongzhou, Chengdu were not idle. They shuttled between rice fields, were busy among grain piles, and used drones to measure the land that was about to be sown … … Not only that, they also brought their planting experience to Dazhou to help local farmers increase production and income.

　　A guy with 8 years of drone driving experience.

　　Nowadays, farmland is measured by flight trajectory.

　　At 8 o’clock on the morning of October 5th, Zhou Jiaxi checked his UAV equipment and went to a farmland in Chongzhou to start his day’s work. He is a member of Xinxin Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Wan Mao, chongzhou city (hereinafter referred to as the cooperative), and his daily work is dealing with various UAVs. At the age of 24, he has about 8 years of flying experience. "I was curious at first, and then I gradually developed into my own career." Zhou Jiaxi told reporters.

　　On this day, Zhou Jiaxi’s job was to measure the area of a farmland, and he completed the measurement task of 800 mu of land in just one morning without using measuring tools such as tape measure. "Operate the drone and fly around the edge of the plot, and then the system will calculate the land area according to the flight trajectory of the drone." Zhou Jiaxi told reporters that the reason for measuring the area is that wheat planting is about to begin, and it is necessary to measure the area of land newly joined in the cooperative to facilitate the application of base fertilizer later.

　　According to Zhou Jiaxi, the area measurement on that day was only a small part of his daily work. He participated in the traditional process of planting crops, including sowing, transplanting, spraying, harvesting and then drying and warehousing, but most of the work could be done by drones. "When it comes to busy farming season, such as sowing seeds and spraying drugs, we basically set off at 6 o’clock in the morning every day, and then we have been working in the field until 7 or 8 o’clock in the evening. Basically, drones are flying in the sky and we are chasing on the ground." Zhou Jiaxi said, "After a busy day, I can fall asleep when I get home with a pillow."

　　On the National Day this year, Zhou Jiaxi came to work in the cooperative for just three years. Three years ago, like many young people, he wanted to leave the countryside and develop in the city. "Born in the countryside and influenced by his parents since childhood, he felt that when he grew up, he could no longer face the loess like his parents, and he wanted to develop in the city. Later, after graduating from technical school, he did work hard in Shenzhen for a while." Zhou Jiaxi said that after seeing the cooperative recruiting drone drivers, he returned to Chengdu to work in the farmland of Chongzhou.

　　"Our cooperative has more tasks all year round. Our drone drivers get paid according to their performance. I can get about 150,000 yuan a year, even a little more than my income in Shenzhen." Zhou Jiaxi told reporters that in addition, working hours in cooperatives are relatively free, and they are close to home. "After work, I can take time to go home to spend time with my family. I think it is also good to develop in rural areas."

　　Talking about his future plans, Zhou Jiaxi said that he wanted to learn more about the farming experience of modern agriculture in the cooperative, and when he accumulated to a certain extent, he would also contract a piece of land to grow crops.

　　The average age of cooperative members is only 26.

　　Serve about 40,000 mu of grain fields

　　In the cooperative, there are also a group of like-minded young people like Zhou Jiaxi. Shu Xingyu, the chairman of the cooperative, told reporters that since its establishment, their cooperative has grown to 21 members, and their average age is only 26 years old.

　　According to reports, cooperatives mainly provide agricultural mechanization services, including machine tillage, machine insertion, drone spraying, machine harvesting and drying. At present, there are more than 80 agricultural machines and tools serving about 40,000 mu of grain fields. Shu Xingyu said: "My university studied communication engineering. After working outside for several years, I learned that there is still a lot of room for development in agriculture in my hometown. So I returned to Chongzhou in 2019, expanded my scale a little bit, and set up a cooperative." After the establishment of the cooperative, it attracted more and more young people like Zhou Jiaxi to return to their hometowns for development. "In May this year, we recruited several newly graduated students, some from Xichang and some from Panzhihua, the youngest of whom just turned 20." Shu Xingyu said, "Some of this group of people in our cooperative are all-rounders, and basically all agricultural machinery can be used, while others specialize in one direction, just to provide better services."

　　While many people around us are enjoying the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, they are busy harvesting millet and drying rice. "In the recent harvest of rice, we have to dry it day and night. This state lasts for about 60 days every year. During this time, an average of 500 tons of rice is dried every day." Shu Xingyu said.

　　20-hour round-trip technical guidance Chairman: I hope to help more areas realize mechanized production.

　　The business scope of cooperatives is not limited to Chengdu. This Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, Shu Xingyu took two cooperative members to Dazhou City to give technical guidance to Mr. Huang who wanted to develop mechanized agriculture. "We drove from Chongzhou at 6 o’clock in the morning, arrived in Dazhou at 10 o’clock, and then returned to Chongzhou until 7 o’clock in the afternoon. As a result, there was a traffic jam on the road and we arrived home at 2 o’clock in the morning." Shu Xingyu said, "The reason why I have to come back overnight is because the cooperative has a lot of work and cannot be delayed."

　　The situation in Dazhou is different from that in Chengdu, and the operation mode of agricultural mechanization is also slightly different. "At present, Mr. Huang has only contracted more than 1,000 mu of land in the local area. At the beginning of this year, we were invited to give him technical guidance and found that our existing operation mode needs to be slightly adjusted to adapt to it." Shu Xingyu said, "For example, using a rice transplanter to transplant rice seedlings, the local farmland is full of water, and the rice transplanter can easily sink into the soil and can’t move forward, so we will use the drone to sow seeds instead."

　　Although the final effect of drone seeding is not as good as that of rice transplanter, the advantage is that the requirements for farmland are not as high as that of rice transplanter. Shu Xingyu said: "This is also a sowing method that we have just started to experiment. The yield is slightly lower than that of rice transplanters, but the advantage is that it can be operated in a better scale and mechanization." With their help, many abandoned land in the local area has also begun to glow.

　　Talking about the future plans, Shu Xingyu told reporters: "I hope that I can help more individuals and regions realize mechanized production on the basis of constantly improving my agricultural services." Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Ye Yan Yan Xiaofeng

[Editor’s note]Zhao Yi, a historian in the Qing Dynasty, believed that there were only two forms of the Yi Dynasty: "In ancient times, there were only two rounds of punishment and abdication." Although there were legends of Yao and Shun abdicating in ancient times, the truly successful "abdication" in history did not appear until "Cao Wei replaced Han". Professor Zhu Ziyan, Department of History of Shanghai University, called "Cao Wei replaced Han Dynasty" as "Zen Dynasty". He believes that "Zen generation" is essentially a combination of "abdication" and "punishment". From the objective effect, Zen generation has caused less social unrest and paid less social cost, which is worthy of recognition. Examining the rise and fall of Zen politics can also reflect the operation track of China’s imperial power politics from one side.

Why did "Cao Wei replaced Han" happen at the time of Cao Pi? Being both "Zen Dynasties", why did Sima Dai Wei leave more stigma in history than Cao Wei Dai Han? Why did the "Zen generation" decline after the Song Dynasty? The Paper interviewed Professor Zhu Ziyan from the History Department of Shanghai University and asked him to talk about the above issues.

Professor Zhu ziyan

The Paper:In ancient times, there were legends of Yao and Shun abdicating, but the truly successful "abdication" in history did not appear until "Cao Wei replaced Han Dynasty". You call "Cao Wei replaced Han" Zen generation, so what’s the difference between "Zen generation" and "abdication"?

Zhu Ziyan:Zhao Yi, a historian in the Qing Dynasty, believed that there were only two forms of the Yi Dynasty: "In ancient times, there were only two rounds of punishment and abdication." "Expropriation and punishment" is full of violence and justice. From the Tang-Wu Revolution to the new-democratic revolution in modern history, it is better. And "abdication" is a non-violent peaceful transition between tribes in pre-Qin society. In ancient times, there were legends about the demise of Yao and Shun, but they were largely false. What happened in history is more "Zen generation". "Zen generation" is essentially a combination of "abdication" and "punishment". The real Zen generation began in "Cao Wei replaced Han Dynasty", and all the Zen generations before that failed.

Let’s talk about abdication first. At the time of Yao and Shun, the country had not yet formed, and it belonged to the tribal alliance under the premise of public ownership and implemented military democracy. Even if there is a "abdication" system between Yao and Shun, it is also the replacement of tribal chiefs. Now, there are many problems in the records of Yao and Shun in the literature. For example, according to Records of the Five Emperors, Yao and Shun’s reign as ancient sages was too long to be doubted, and according to Han Feizi and other documents, there was no abdication system in ancient times. Shun imprisoned Yao to seize his position, and in his later years, Shun was exiled by Yu. However, later generations of Han Confucianism yearned for the abdication system in ancient times and praised it as the best way to change dynasties. In fact, it is because Confucianism, starting from the theory of "Five Virtues at the End", hopes that the form of regime change will be more in line with the norms of public affairs and moralization, so it is committed to sanctifying Yao and Shun’s abdication model.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, private ownership came into being, and the "state" as a form of political power has been formed. If we want to "honor the ancients" and implement the abdication system at this time, it is difficult to work. The prince of Yan abdicated the throne to his son, but he soon failed under the interference of Qi. After Shang Yang’s political reform, Qin Xiaogong once thought that Zen was located in Shang Yang, but Shang Yang probably knew himself and didn’t accept it. Although Qin Xiaogong was out of the "public interest", his move actually harmed Shang Yang. In addition, in the process of Shang Yang’s political reform, the two teachers of Prince Shang were severely punished, so the Prince acceded to the throne and became the queen of Qin Hui, splitting Shang Yang’s car. In my opinion, the death of Shang Yang was not entirely caused by political reform, but probably had a lot to do with Qin Xiaogong’s willingness to "surrender" before.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang took advantage of "abdication", "the coexistence of five virtues" and "the theory of divination" to become emperor, which was an attempt in the unified dynasty and an all-round practice of the abdication system in ancient society. The complete set of etiquette and process of abdication was fully formed in Wang Mang’s Han Dynasty. In my opinion, the abdication system must be investigated together with the Nine Tin System. According to the Book of Rites, Jiuxi is a chariot, horse, clothes, musical instrument, Zhu Hu, Na Bi, Tiger Ben, axe, bow and arrow, and a scorpion. Cao Cao received the Nine Tin, and Cao Pi finally completed the Zen generation. Therefore, the final establishment of the Nine Tin system and the Zen generation system should be the period when Cao Cao received the Nine Tin system and Cao Pi received the Zen.

Zhao Yi stated in the special article "Nine Xiwen" in his Notes on the Twenty-two History: "Before the Zen Dynasty, there must be nine Xiwen, which always narrates the achievements of his people, and he was given special gifts when he entered the country, also starting from Cao Cao. According to the press, Wang Mang’s usurpation of the throne has already been accepted by Jiu Xi, but his writing is only more than 500 words, which is not the format of Pan Xu’s writing for Cao Cao. " Later, the system of abdication became more and more formulaic, and it was only after the courtesy was comprehensive that the people who had received Nine Tin became quasi-emperors. The objects rewarded by Nine Tin went far beyond the scope of people and ministers, and were basically used exclusively by the emperor. Although Wang Mang was influenced by Jiu Xi and Zen Buddhism, the restoration of the Liu family in the Western Han Dynasty was powerful, and Liu Xuan, Liu Xiu and others played the banner of Zhongxing Han Dynasty. In addition, Wang Mang’s improper restructuring led to boiling public resentment. Wang Mang soon failed, and the new dynasty he built failed to be recognized by the world. The new Mang regime was defined as a pseudo-regime by later generations, that is, Wang Mang was a lone husband and a thief, who stole the Heaven.

To sum up the differences between abdication and Zen, there are at least three points: first, abdication takes place under the premise of "public world" and is a meditation between people; The Zen generation is based on the premise of "home in the world" and is a meditation between dynasties. Second, the ancient Zen position, taking the world as the public, selecting talents and abilities; In the Medieval Zen Dynasty, it was replaced by "Zen", that is, in the name of false abdication, and the transfer of monarch and minister from one surname to another was completed. Thirdly, "Zen position" means that the Zen monarch gives the throne to the Zen recipient on his own initiative; The "Zen generation" means that the latter forces the former to meditate, the latter takes the initiative and the former is passive.

The Paper:When Cao Cao started his army in the dying days of the Han Dynasty, his literary and martial arts were the best in the world, which was enough to be the emperor on behalf of the Han Dynasty. But why did Cao Wei take the place of the Han Dynasty?

Zhu Ziyan:Although Cao Pi was the protagonist of Cao Wei’s generation in the Han Dynasty, the whole incident went through three generations: Cao Pi consolidated the foundation of the generation in the Han Dynasty, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor in the generation in the Han Dynasty, and Cao Rui stabilized the political power. These three stages were indispensable and complemented each other. Three Cao’s decision-making in different stages played an important role in the occurrence, development and completion of Zen, which was interlocking, gradual and steady.

Statue of Cao Cao in Wei Wudi Square, Xuchang, Henan.

Although the power to replace the Eastern Han Dynasty during the Han and Wei Dynasties was countless, the resistance of the Han Dynasty was very great. As Mr. Tian Yuqing said: "In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Confucianism was taught by benevolence, righteousness, holiness and dharma, and its atmosphere was profound, which also influenced the mentality and behavior of the scholar-bureaucrat class, the representative of the aristocratic family. They took it as their duty to support the endless Eastern Han regime, making it very difficult to change the dynasty. The emergence of Wei, Shu, and Wu countries did not mean that the powerful ministers took advantage of the situation and hastily added their titles, but went through a long gestation process. This is why Jian ‘an’s administration lasted for more than twenty years. " The Han Dynasty has a history of more than 400 years. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, although the Han family declined, it was still sacred and orthodox. The Confucian tradition in the Han Dynasty was deeply rooted in the ruling and opposition parties, and Lun Jigang was often transformed into customs. It was extremely difficult to completely destroy it and replace it. This is why Cao Cao did not dare to replace the Han Dynasty. Does Cao Cao really not want to be the emperor? No, he sighed before he died: "If the destiny is in me, I will be Zhou Wenwang." Cao Cao compared himself to Zhou Wenwang, so his son is Zhou Wuwang. Mr. Jian Bozan said, "Cao Cao wears the imperial robe as a shirt." Liu Bei and Sun Quan are far from Cao Cao in qualifications and strength, so Cao Cao does not claim to be the emperor, and no one dares to act rashly. Cao Cao was very cautious about transporting the Han Ding and had a clear understanding of the strength of supporting the Han Dynasty. Yin Jian Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shu, Liu Biao and others learned the lesson that if he rashly proclaimed himself, he would put himself on the fire, so he would never be fooled by Sun Quan.

By Cao Pi’s generation, the time was ripe for the generation of Han. He used divination, yin and yang and five elements to prove that it was in line with his destiny to proclaim himself emperor. Emperor Han offered several Zen positions, and Cao Pi refused several times in a pretentious way. Later, he was promoted to the ninth five-year plan position by creating public opinion. Cao Pi’s process of calling himself emperor is a subtle imitation of Yao Shun’s abdication. After he acceded to the throne, he sighed: "I know about Shun Yu!" What this means is that Yao and Shun’s story in ancient times was illusory, and his meditation ceremony was not clear. Now, Yao and Shun’s meditation has become a reality by imitating Yao and Shun’s story. Cao Pi’s imitation of Yao and Shun’s demise is all-round. Legend has it that after Shun ascended the throne, he married Yao’s two daughters, E Huang and Nv Ying. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he also married two daughters of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. On this issue, historians of later generations have criticized it a lot, thinking that Cao Pi’s marrying his nephew with his uncle is a trip of courtesy and lewdness. In my opinion, in order to make the Zen generation of Han and Wei dynasties more realistic and complete, Cao Pi rebelled against the traditional ethics, and it was the political need of the Zen generation of Han and Wei dynasties to marry his uncle, which had little to do with personal quality and could not be treated with secular courtesy.

The Paper:It is also a "Zen generation". Why does "Sima Dai Wei" have more stigma in history than "Cao Wei Dai Han"?

Zhu Ziyan:There are many people who study the history of the first three countries, but relatively speaking, the study of the history of the last three countries is a little weak. This unbalanced situation has caused people to ignore the achievements of Sima, who unified the three countries, and the "Sima Dai Wei" has a tendency to be stigmatized.

Throughout the ages, most people have criticized Sima’s establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, and I think the key issue lies in his "replacement of Wei". Cao Cao has long been regarded as a "Han thief" because of his "generation of Han". It was not until 1959 that Guo Moruo reversed Cao Cao’s conviction that Cao Cao’s image was changed. Traditional ethics leads people to equate "Zen position" with "usurping the throne", but they agree that the regime seized by force is legal, reasonable and justified.

There is a reason why Sima Yi replaced Wei and Cao Cao replaced Han. Zhao Yiyun: "After fighting in the Han Dynasty, I tried to levy management, extended the Han Dynasty for more than 20 years, and then replaced it." In Zhao Yi’s view, Cao Cao contributed to the continuation of the dying Han Dynasty for decades. He went on to say: "Sima’s power was stolen, an emperor was abolished, and an emperor was killed, and his position was seized. Compared with Cao Cao, his merits and sins are not the same."

In fact, the transition from Cao Wei to Han Dynasty was not entirely peaceful. Cao Cao mobilized troops to destroy Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Tao Qian, Zhang Xiu, Zhang Lu and many other governors, and his martial arts were brilliant. The generation of Han still had the meaning of "imposing punishment". However, Cao Shi always believed that "imposing punishment" could gain actual power, but it was difficult to gain legitimacy in the Han Dynasty when the Confucian tradition was deeply immersed, so he used the method of "Zen generation" to avoid the risk that the world regarded it as "usurping the throne". Facts have proved that only by combining the two means of imposing punishment and abdicating is Zen generation. Sima’s problem is precisely the lack of "punishment" in the process of gaining power. In terms of "martial arts", Sima Yi only pacified the mediocre Meng Da and Gongsun Yuan in Liaodong, and barely drew a tie with Zhuge Liang, the arch rival, far less than Cao Cao’s efforts to clean up the mess in the Eastern Han Dynasty and pacify various governors, and three-thirds of the world has its own brilliant martial arts.

Without outstanding military achievements, the "Zen generation" will lack social influence and recognition, and it will also lack prestige above the imperial court; On the other hand, if there is only "punishment" without "abdication", it will not occupy the commanding heights of Confucianism ethics and morality, and it will easily be classified as "usurping power". By the way, why can’t Zhuge Liang "replace" Liu Chan? I think it was also because of its defeat in the Northern Expedition and its failure to meet the political demand of "imposing punishment" because of "reviving the Han Dynasty".

The Paper:How do you evaluate Sima’s Zen generation? Is there any merit in this peaceful way of power change?

Zhu Ziyan:Wei in Sima Dynasty was actually caused by three generations of baton of Sima family. After Sima Yi’s death, Sima Shi came to power, which abolished Cao Fang and put down the chaos of Wu Qiujian, further consolidating his power. And Si Mazhao played a more critical role. Although Si Mazhao has a bad reputation, he has been notorious for his "Heart of Si Mazhao". But this man has actually made great contributions to the world: his revised Jin Law is more lenient than the criminal law of Han Law; He also abolished the people’s villages and released the state tenant farmers; Ping Huainan rebellion, don’t kill Wu Jun prisoners, daxing benevolent government. Judging from the trend of historical development, Si Mazhao’s destruction of Shu inherited Cao Cao’s career, and he ended the situation of the Three Kingdoms, laying the foundation for the cause of reunification. In the late Three Kingdoms period, it would be impossible to achieve national reunification quickly without such outstanding politicians and strategists as Si Mazhao. He spoke highly of Sima’s achievements in unifying the whole country. He said: "Except for the great harm of the Three Kingdoms, the dispute at the end of the Jing and Han Dynasties, and the obscurity of the nine realms, all the people who have made great contributions for thousands of years are Sima." Looking at the history of the Three Kingdoms, this view of Xi’s is indeed the theory of China. Although Hui Di and Jia Hou appeared in the late Western Jin Dynasty, which led to the rebellion of eight kings and five wanton China, this account could not be blamed on Sima Yi. Is it necessary for Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding king, to bear the crime of national subjugation of Emperor Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty?

Stills of Sima Yi’s Alliance of Military Strategists

To discuss the "Zen generation" in ancient China, we need to consider the division of stages. Although "Cao Wei replaced Han Dynasty" was the initiator, it was "Sima Wei" who really inherited and fixed "Zen Dynasty" as a form of dynasty change. After that, China entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and all dynasty changes adopted "Zen Dynasty", including the Southern Dynasties, the Song Dynasties, Qi Liang Chen; Northern Dynasties, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties; In the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, and then to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, "even Tang Gaozu started with a levy, but also took the place of Wang Zhichan, and Zhu Wen started with a thief, but also took the place of mourning for the emperor." (Zhao Yiyu) The world has fully accepted this paradigm of power transfer, and it has become a conventional way to change generations.

From "Cao Wei replaced Han Dynasty" to "Sima Wei Dynasty", the emperors of the new dynasty treated the former emperors with Yu Bin. According to ancient stories, the two sides of Zen were the kings of Yao and Shun, so the new monarch treated the Zen officials with the courtesy of national guests: the Zen monarch refused to be a vassal, was not worshipped by the imperial edict, and prepared a five-hour car. The ceremony of worshipping the ancestors of the former emperors in the suburbs was feasible, and his own title could still be used in the feudal country. Although the Zen monarch was supervised by someone, he eventually died. But in the Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, great changes took place. Soon after Emperor Wu of Song ascended the throne, he killed Sima Dewen, the Jin Emperor who was in Zen. After Emperor Wu of Song, all those who accept Zen will surely destroy the whole family of Zen practitioners.

Why did Emperor Wu of Liu set a precedent for killing Zen monarchs? There is no historical data to prove it. I consider whether it can be analyzed from the background of the times and the origin of Emperor Wu of Song. The gentry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were powerful and monopolized the political power. Even though commoners entered the top of the ruling group by virtue of military achievements, he even became the ninth five-year plan, he still had to share the world with the gentry. Emperor Wu of song was born in poverty and was a martial artist. He was once despised by the gentry represented by Wang and Xie because of his low cultural level. Although he made great strides in the Northern Expedition and gained a high reputation among the people, in the eyes of the gentry, he had not established enough "moral aspirations" to obtain the qualification of abdication. Cao Shi and Sima Shi both managed two or three generations to have enough political background. However, since Emperor Wu of Song destroyed Huan Xuan in 404 AD and proclaimed himself emperor in 420, there was only a short period of 16 years between them, far from the word "management", and the sons of Emperor Wu of Song may not be able to control the whole situation as Xelloss, Sima Shi and Si Mazhao did, which forced him to Zen in his lifetime. Emperor Wu of song proclaimed himself emperor, which was also caused by historical opportunities. Because of his weak political foundation, he could not get the strong support of the aristocratic men. In order to prevent the restoration of the Jin emperor, he was killed to make him unpopular.

Although Emperor Wu of Song was cruel and bloody, he was confined to the palace and had little influence on society. I think the most successful thing in the Zen Dynasty is that Zhao Kuangyin built the Song Dynasty. Zhao Kuangyin’s mutiny in Chen Qiao almost replaced the regime of the Hou Zhou Dynasty without bloodshed. Chen Qiao mutiny, there is not much movement, the army didn’t kill a person, shops open as usual, Kaifeng city as before. In the state of social stability and not disturbing people’s lives, Emperor Gong abdicated next week, and Zhao Kuangyin ascended the pole, completing the Zen Dynasty in Zhou and Song Dynasties.

The paradigm of "Zen generation" is worthy of recognition, because "Zen generation" realized the transfer of political power between different surnames in a relatively peaceful way, avoiding the sword shadow of coup and the millions of corpses and bloodshed caused by war. The Zen dynasty greatly reduced the social cost of indiscriminate slaughter, productivity damage, death and injury of the people, etc. What’s more, in the Confucian context, "Zen generation" is more in line with the spirit of benevolent governance and the principle of etiquette in ancient China.

The Paper:It has been circulating in history that Sima Yi was considered as a "wolf looking after the prime minister" long before the Wei Dynasty. Is the formation of these rumors related to the generation of Wei?

Zhu Ziyan:It is also the Ding Ge of the Yi Dynasty. Later generations have completely different opinions on Liu Bang, who won the world through "imposing punishment", and Sima Shi, who died in Wei Chengjin through Zen. Perhaps Sima’s "Sanma in the same slot" and "Wolf in the same position" are far less authoritative, orthodox and convincing than Liu Bang’s "Chi Di’s son beheaded the white emperor" and "Long Zhun and Long Yan". But "the wolf cares about the phase" may also be another manifestation of the divine right of the imperial power. Dolf Steinberger, a British scholar, pointed out: "Even usurpers, after seizing power, often strive to seek legitimacy for their regime in order to strengthen their dominant position. This effort to rationalize, moralize and justify the usurped power, whether successful or not, reveals the criteria for judging legitimacy in a specific social culture." I think that the maker of "Wolf Gu Xiang" may subjectively demonstrate the rationality of Sima’s winning the world, but it backfired, which objectively led to the stigma of Sima’s winning the world.

Stills of Sima Yi’s Alliance of Military Strategists

In fact, Sima Yi was not the only one who took care of the wolf during the Han and Wei Dynasties. Even Zhuge Liang, who was praised by later generations as the embodiment of wisdom, the model of morality and the standard of loyalty, was also accused by Li Miao, the official of Shu Han Dynasty, of taking care of the wolf, and asked the empress Liu to govern the country as soon as possible and get rid of the control of the powerful ministers. However, in the History of the Three Kingdoms, it is recorded that Zhuge Liang is "eight feet long and has a great appearance", which seems to have nothing to do with "Wolf Gu Xiang" and there is a huge contradiction. Why is Zhuge Liang’s "wolf looks after the phase" rarely known by the world? I think this has a lot to do with the Five Elements. Many annals in the twenty-fourth history have compiled the Five Elements Annals as an important part of the annals. The main purpose of Five Elements Records is to carry forward Dong Zhongshu’s theory of "the connection between heaven and man", that is, the astronomical phenomena must correspond to personnel, and the Five Elements Records only records what has been fulfilled, and those that have not been fulfilled will be ignored by the Five Elements Records. Zhuge Liang did not replace Liu Chan as the emperor, so there will be no corresponding records in the Five Elements Records. Searching the history books, we found that many auguries, rumors and nursery rhymes were closely related to the rulers, the fate of emperors and the general trend of the world, which reflected the views of the imperial court and ordinary people to some extent.

Prophecy ballads (including rumors in the form of folk songs and nursery rhymes) should be everywhere, and nursery rhymes compiled in the Five Elements Records of the Han Dynasty should be a small part left after selection and editing. Historians choose these nursery rhymes because of their relevance to major historical events or figures, and because of the efficacy of their fables. Children’s rhymes that have not been fulfilled are just rumors and myths, and they can’t be regarded as prophecies. Sima Yi’s "Wolf takes care of each other" and "Sanma eats the same food in the same trough" are the fulfillment of nursery rhymes. In order to make nursery rhymes more authoritative, historians transferred this prediction to Cao Cao. Cao Cao and Sima Yi, as heavyweights in Wei and Jin Dynasties, were the kings of Zhao Ji in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the augury rumors circulating on them naturally spread like wildfire and spread to later generations.

The positioning of "Wolf Gu" has plunged Sima Yi into a hopeless situation, so this issue must be re-examined. When Sima Yi first entered the Cao Cao shogunate, he was only an insignificant literary secretary. How can Cao Cao travel through time and space? As early as decades ago, he realized that Sima Yi was "ambitious" and "concerned about the wolf", and dreamed that "Sanma was in the same boat", and even solemnly told Cao Pi: "Sima Yi is not a human minister, and he must anticipate your family affairs." It can be seen that these are all false fabrications.

I think the compilation of the Book of Jin was deeply influenced by the ideology in the early Tang Dynasty, especially the "Zhi Yue" in the Book of Jin Xuandi Ji was written by Emperor Taizong, who spoke highly of Wei Wudi and severely criticized Sima Yi’s fraudulent guess, so the possibility of beautifying and mythologizing Cao Cao in the Book of Jin Xuandi Ji was not ruled out. The best way to mythologize Cao Cao is to fabricate Cao Cao’s great talent and insight, and he has long observed that Sima Yi has a "wolf-like attitude". Liu Zhiji thinks that the Book of Jin quotes a lot of folk tales of Machamp’s disorderly gods in You Ming Lu and Sou Shen Ji, which undermines the objectivity and authority of the official history, so he has a very low evaluation of the Book of Jin.

The Paper:When did Zen begin to decline? Why was there no such form of power transfer after the Song Dynasty?

Zhu Ziyan:The politics of Zen declined gradually after the Song Dynasty, mainly because the social soil that produced the powerful ministers no longer existed. From the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Five Dynasties, it was the powerful minister who posed the greatest threat to the imperial power. Once there was a bad monarch and a mediocre master, or the world was in turmoil, on the basis of relying on the emperor and repeatedly building meritorious military service, the powerful military power was the backing, and the Zen generation became the emperor by forcing nine tin. As An Chongrong of the Five Dynasties said: "The son of heaven, those who are strong in Ma Zhuang should do it. Why not have seed?" On the surface, the Zen dynasty seems to be a peaceful transfer of power between the old and new dynasties, but it is actually an undercurrent of military deterrence. The power minister still seized power by force, but put on a legal coat for himself in the form of "surrender".

Yaowangtai Site in yongji city, Shanxi. It is said that Yaowangtai is the witness of Yao and Shun’s "abdication system".

Although the imperial examination system was implemented in the Tang dynasty, the wind of martial arts still prevailed. Tang Shiyun’s "Better to be a centurion than a scholar" fully embodies the value orientation of valuing martial arts over literature. Although Zhao Kuangyin, the founding king of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born as a military commander, he had a deep understanding of the dangers of military commanders because he seized the throne through the mutiny in Chen Qiao. He made it a national policy to guard against and suppress military commanders, and "keeping the inside empty and keeping the outside empty" and "emphasizing literature over martial arts" became the "ancestral family law" of the Song people. In the Song Dynasty, the system of civil servants governing the country was established, which enabled the emperor to fully and effectively grasp the military power. From then on, it was no longer possible for the powerful ministers to force Jiuxi to seal Wang Jianguo and implement Zen Buddhism. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang abandoned the imperial court. In short, the imperial power was unprecedentedly strong, and the relationship between monarch and minister had become a master-slave relationship, which completely eliminated the possibility of the emergence of powerful ministers.

Song and Ming dynasties also vigorously strengthened the idea of loyalty to the monarch, thus fundamentally changing the cultural spirit of the whole society. The "dual monarchical subjectivity" in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the "no monarchical theory" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties led scholars to be loyal to the ruler, the ruler and the deceased, which made it easy for the powerful ministers to seize the country on behalf of Zen. Under the subjective influence of dual monarchs, the concept of loyalty to monarchs in Wei and Jin dynasties was very weak, and scholars often persuaded the "master" to stand on his own feet as emperor during the world turmoil. The neo-Confucianism of Cheng and Zhu in the Song Dynasty raised the concept of loyalty to the monarch to an unprecedented height. Neo-Confucianism advocates that "loyalty to the monarch" is the "theorem of the world". "If God teaches you that your father and son are related, you will use your father and son to be related, and if God teaches you that your monarch and his subjects are righteous, you will use your monarch and his subjects to be righteous, otherwise it will be against heaven." In the Song and Ming dynasties, when the concept of loyalty to the monarch evolved into "justice", it was considered that it was impossible for people and ministers to covet artifacts and seek great positions.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the powerful minister who added Nine Tin was bound to seal a big country and give it to several counties or even a state. However, in the Tang dynasty, the country was sealed, but it was empty, and there was no place for it. In the Song Dynasty, the theory of the five virtues, the theory of divination and the theory of divination, which were closely related to the Zen Dynasty, also gradually declined. Zhao Kuangyin issued a letter, and it is forbidden to prophesy. Since the Song Dynasty, the ethnic conflicts between Chinese and foreigners have become prominent, and "imposing punishment" has become the main body of the Yi Dynasty. The initiators of imposing punishment are not all peasant uprisings, but the Hu nationality in the north, such as Jin’s annihilation of the Northern Song Dynasty, Mongolia’s annihilation of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Qing’s annihilation of the Ming Dynasty, which is one of the reasons for the decline of Zen politics. Under the comprehensive effect of various factors, the Nine-Tin System and Zen politics, which prevailed in the Han, Wei, Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, finally withdrew from the historical stage because they lost the carrier of attachment. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Empress Longyu issued the imperial edict of Zen position and handed over the political power to the government of the Republic of China by peaceful means. This is the revival of Zen politics in modern history, and its reasons can be discussed separately.

The Paper:What is the significance and academic value of studying the origin, development and evolution of ancient Zen politics in China?

Zhu Ziyan:Examining the rise and fall of Zen politics can not only reflect the operation track of China’s imperial power politics from one side, but also compare it with the way of "imposing punishment". Although in essence, there is no strict difference between "levying punishment" and "Zen generation". However, the Zen Dynasty caused less social unrest and paid less social cost, which is worthy of recognition. With the decline of the Song Dynasty, the imperial power was strengthened, and ethnic minorities entered the Central Plains many times in the form of "imposing punishment", which caused great damage to the Ming and Qing societies that were trying to get out of the Middle Ages, especially in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. The direct consequence of the Ding Reform in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the great damage to the society at that time: a large number of people died and the productivity was greatly retrogressed. As a result, the dynasty cycle was bound to cycle repeatedly and it was difficult to jump out. On the other hand, if the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties adopted the story of Chen Qiao of Han and Wei Gengzuo or Zhao Kuangyin, would it help China get out of the Middle Ages as soon as possible? Going global? Is it conducive to the early transformation of China from an agricultural society to an industrialized society? This is a question that I often consider when studying Zen politics.

Data of drug site selection in June

Item 1: xin3 in third-party medical examinationProject Description: This enterprise is a high-tech enterprise engaged in biomedicine and disease detection. Committed to the nucleic acid and biochemical detection of diseases, as well as the research and development, production and sales of various products in the biomedical direction.
Highlights of the project: The industrial chain that has become "product+sales+inspection" belongs to the field: Precision medical investment scale: 10 million revenue status: regulated enterprise intention area: Yangtze River Delta region.
Project 2: High-end preparation production project of generic drugsProject Description: The company was established in January 2011, focusing on the development of high-end preparation technology and the industrialization of related technologies, and providing technical services of consulting, commissioned development, transfer, authorization and conformity evaluation. The company has five drug research and development technology platforms, including generic drug consistency evaluation preparation platform, targeted nano-preparation technology platform, long-acting injection microsphere technology platform, oral sustained-release preparation platform and polyethylene glycol preparation technology platform.
Highlights of the project: the company has established more than 30 projects, including one approved by the US FDA for listing; One supplementary application has passed the consistency evaluation, and two applications are in CDE review; Nine BE tests have passed the consistency evaluation and four BE pre-tests have been completed. Industry: High-end generic drug investment scale: 400-500 million revenue status: temporarily undisclosed intention area: Pearl River Delta.
Project 3: Research project of new marine oligosaccharide drugs.Project Description: The company is mainly committed to the brand-new drug research of antineoplastic drugs, antiepileptic drugs and marine drugs. The company’s main management personnel have rich company management experience, profound technical background and rich experience in new drug research and development.
Highlights of the project: The R&D team includes pharmacology, preparations, analysis and other professionals. At present, there are 1 professor, 4 doctors and several masters. Industry: New drug R&D investment scale: tens of millions of revenue status: valuation of 10 billion after listing Intention area: Sichuan and Chongqing, Shenzhen

03　　Introduction of certified V Park

In June, 12 new certification parks were completed in the drug site selection, with a total of 195 certification parks, including 65 national parks. There are 116 platform V parks, and the typical V parks added this month are:
[Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone]
Industrial clusters:Automobile, medicine, equipment manufacturing, biological products, chemicals, traditional Chinese medicine, natural medicine, medical equipment.
Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, founded on December 6, 1984, is located 40 kilometers east of Tianjin urban area. It is an important part of Tianjin Binhai New Area and a part of the national comprehensive reform pilot zone. It is one of the first national economic and technological development zones in China.
At present, more than 3300 foreign-invested enterprises have settled in Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, with a total investment of more than 15 billion US dollars. Represented by multinational companies such as Motorola, Nestle, SEW and Novo Nordisk, it has formed four pillar industries, namely electronic communication, food, machinery and biomedicine, and its comprehensive strength ranks first among 57 national development zones in China, becoming the leader of Binhai New Area and an important economic growth point of Tianjin.

[Dadi (International) Life Science Park]
Industrial clusters:Biomedicine, medical equipment, biotechnology.
Dadi (International) Life Science Park is located in the core area of Liangjiang Water and Soil New City in Chongqing, with a total area of about 400 mu, a planned area of 600,000 square meters and a total investment of about 2 billion yuan. This park is the expansion area of Dadi Enterprise Park, a part of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area’s scientific and technological innovation base built by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the core bearing place of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area’s Overseas Students Pioneer Park Incubation Center awarded by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and a professional biomedical park supported by Chongqing Municipal Government and Liangjiang New Area.
At present, Dadi Enterprise Park has attracted more than 110 innovative pharmaceutical enterprises, and has initially formed a biomedical industry cluster.
Small program of drug site selection in Dadi (International) Life Science Park

[Beidaihe Life and Health Industry Innovation Demonstration Zone]
Industrial clusters:Health service industry, health manufacturing industry, health service and medical service.
Beidaihe Life and Health Industry Innovation Demonstration Zone has a planned area of 520 square kilometers, including Beidaihe District, the area south of Beidaihe and the airport area of Beidaihe International Airport.
The core area of small program in Beidaihe Life and Health Industry Innovation Demonstration Zone is located in Beidaihe New District, with a planned area of 40 square kilometers, focusing on the development of life and health service industry, life and health manufacturing industry and green and healthy agriculture, forming a five-in-one life and health industry cluster of "medicine, medicine, nutrition, health and tourism".

[Dabaihui Life and Health Industrial Park]
Industrial clusters:IVD industrial cluster, medical device park, genetic testing.
Dabaihui Life and Health Industrial Park is located in the core administrative business district of Yantian District. It focuses on industries with high development potential, high technology content and high growth, such as biotechnology, medicine and medical equipment, medical artificial intelligence, etc., and builds a whole industry chain that integrates specialized industrial space, precise industrial operation platform, full-stage financial service system, competitive industrial support and talent policy, and strives to build a life with the largest scale, the best policies, the most mature supporting facilities and the highest degree of specialization in Shenzhen.

04　　Introduction of investment location of biomedical enterprises in June

[Haier Bio and Qingdao High-tech Zone to Build Haier Biosafety Science and Technology Industrial Park]
On June 3rd, Qingdao High-tech Zone signed a contract with Haier Biomedical Co., Ltd. to land the project of "Haier Biosafety Science and Technology Industrial Park", with a total investment of 500 million yuan, which is mainly to build a biological cultivation R&D and manufacturing center, an IVD R&D and manufacturing center, an automated R&D and manufacturing center, a biosafety incubator, a common R&D experimental center, a cold chain transshipment R&D and a bio-centrifugal preparation and manufacturing center, etc. After the project starts, it is expected to be completed and put into production within two years.

Haier Biomedical Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Haier Biomedical Co., Ltd. started from the research and development, production and sales of biomedical cryogenic storage equipment, and transformed into a comprehensive biotechnology solution service provider based on the Internet of Things. Facing the global market, Haier Biomedical mainly provides low-temperature storage comprehensive solutions for biological sample bank, blood safety, vaccine safety, drug and reagent safety and other scenarios.
[Hongri Pharmaceutical invested 750 million yuan to build an automated production base project]
On June 7th, Shandong Hongri Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. held a groundbreaking ceremony in Shanghe Economic Development Zone, Jinan. With an investment of 750 million yuan and an estimated annual output value of 10,000 tons, the project will be the eighth automatic production base of Hongri Pharmaceutical, which will further improve Jinan’s biomedical industry chain and promote the chain-type large-scale cluster development of Jinan’s traditional Chinese medicine industry, which is of great significance to Jinan’s efforts to build an ecological system of biomedical and health industries with world influence.

Founded in 1996, Hongri Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is a listed pharmaceutical enterprise with a market value of over 10 billion yuan. It is a high-tech pharmaceutical and health industrial cluster integrating investment, financing, production, R&D and sales, spanning many fields such as finished drugs, traditional Chinese medicine granules, raw materials, medical devices, medical and health services, and medical equipment smart supply chain.
[Huaheng Bio’s wholly-owned subsidiary invested 250 million yuan to build a three-chain amino acid and its derivatives project]
On June 10th, Huaheng Bio plans to invest 250 million yuan to build a three-chain amino acid and its derivatives project with an annual output of 16,000 tons in shanba Industrial Park, Hangjinhouqi, Bayannaoer, with Bayannaoer Huaheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. as the main body. The project covers an area of 20 mu and the investment amount does not exceed 250 million yuan. The source of funds for this investment project is mainly self-raised, and the estimated construction period is 18 months.
　Founded in April 2005, the company is a national torch key high-tech enterprise specializing in the research, development, production and sales of amino acids and other bio-based products, mainly alanine series products. The company has undertaken the "863" project of the Ministry of Science and Technology in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the bio-industry demonstration project of the National Development and Reform Commission, the enterprise technology innovation fund of the Ministry of Science and Technology and other national key scientific and technological research projects and high-tech industrialization projects.
[Chengyi Pharmaceutical plans to invest 670 million yuan to build a marine biomedical manufacturing project]
On June 16th, Chengyi Pharmaceutical Company plans to invest about 670 million yuan to start the second phase project of building a healthy industrial park, tentatively named as "Marine Biomedical Manufacturing Project", aiming at developing marine biomedicine and traditional Chinese medicine. It is planned to produce 1000 tons of super fish oil EPA and traditional Chinese medicine projects every year. The main products include fish oil, Chinese medicine extraction (Megan) and Chinese medicine pieces.

Chengyi Pharmaceutical specializes in the research, development, production and sales of preparations and raw materials. The main products include glucosamine hydrochloride raw materials and preparations, gastrodin raw materials, etc., and the therapeutic range of products involves arthritis and diuresis. Marine biomedical manufacturing projects take marine biomedicine and traditional Chinese medicine as the main development direction of the company. The implementation of the project will transform and upgrade Dongtou as a national marine economic development demonstration zone, which is also conducive to the long-term development of the company.

Note: The above contents are organized through public channels on the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original text. Authors: Chi Fangbing, Zhao Fei, Yan Huali, Zhong Lingyu.

Xinhua News Agency, Xining, June 28 (Reporter Wang Jun, Luo Xiaofei) At 1 pm on the 27th, another full train of Qinghai-Tibet Railway entered Tibet and passed through Qiangtang grassland in northern Tibet. Under the blue sky, cattle and sheep flock, the lake is clear, the snow-capped mountains are crystal clear, and tourists in the car take out their mobile phones to take pictures as a souvenir. In June, the snowy plateau entered the most beautiful season, and the trains entering and leaving Tibet also ushered in the busiest time of the year. Along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, there are famous scenic spots in China and even in the world, such as Qinghai Lake, Jinyintan, Kunlun Mountain, Hoh Xil and Qiangtang Grassland in northern Tibet. In recent years, Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company has actively joined hands with the tourism departments of Qinghai-Tibet provinces to create a series of "Damei Qinghai-Tibet" tourism products, and launched several special tourist trains from Xining to Chaka Salt Lake and Xining to Qinghai Lake. The "Steel Road" has strung together the "pearl chain" of tourism along the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has promoted the development of "plateau tour" to upgrade continuously.

The great transport capacity and convenient advantages of the railway have further enhanced the tourism enthusiasm in the plateau, and more and more tourists, businessmen and pilgrims are going to Qinghai and Xizang. According to statistics, in the summer vacation in 2015 alone, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway operated a total of 598 trains in and out of Tibet, sending 2.01 million passengers, an increase of 67% year-on-year, and set a record high of 64,000 passengers in a single day. Dong Guiqi, an engineer of the Planning and Statistics Department of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company, said that in order to better serve the economic and social development of the two provinces of Qinghai-Tibet, since it was opened to traffic for 10 years, several freight express trains, such as Tianlu Express and Qinghai-Tibet Freight Express, have been set up, covering five major regions, namely Xining, Delingha, Golmud, Lhasa and Shigatse, opening up a safe, convenient, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly green logistics channel for major enterprises and shippers along the route.

At the same time, by deepening the freight reform, the railway department has implemented a modern logistics service system that opens up receiving goods, cancels intermediate links and provides tracking services. It has successively built 18 logistics bases and loading points along the line, and the proportion of industrial salt, potash fertilizer, coal, aluminum ingots, iron ore powder and local specialty products has reached more than 60%.

In August 2009, as an important supporting project of Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Naqu Logistics Center of Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world’s highest modern logistics center, was put into use. At present, another batch of railway logistics bases such as Golmud, Rassasi and Shigatse are under construction. In addition, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company will also transform the existing freight station, further increase the investment in loading and unloading machinery and containerized equipment, and continuously meet the needs of the modern logistics market. The reporter learned that since 2006, 75% of Xizang’s freight volume has been borne by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and the railway’s transportation capacity is more than 40 times that of Xizang.

Statistics of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company show that by the end of May 2016, Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company had transported 115 million passengers and 448 million tons of goods in 10 years. The passenger and freight volume increased from 6.482 million passengers and 24.91 million tons in 2006 to 23.384 million passengers and 44.049 million tons in 2015 respectively.

In recent years, the country is accelerating the construction of the South Asia Grand Passage and the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor. In order to meet the international freight demand, on May 15th this year, China’s first international freight train bound for South Asia was transported by Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Largo Railway, and then successfully arrived at Xigaze West Railway Station, and then transferred to the country by road to arrive in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.

Yang Haijiang, director of the Transportation Planning Office of the Planning and Statistics Department of Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company, said that "South Asia International Freight Train" is the first international intermodal train between China and South Asian countries. The whole journey takes about 10 days, saving 35 days compared with traditional sea transportation, which not only effectively reduces the logistics cost, but also opens up a convenient passage to South Asia for "Made in China". Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company will continue to operate international freight trains through public rail transport according to the national demand, and support the national opening-up strategy.

　　Network picture

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) At 18: 00 on July 11th, the website of the Ministry of Supervision of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a heavy news that Wang Sanyun, vice chairman of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted organizational review.

　　In April this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that Wang Sanyun would no longer serve as secretary, standing committee member and member of Gansu Provincial Party Committee. On April 27th, Wang Sanyun served as the vice chairman of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.

　　According to past experience, retiring from front-line posts is considered a "soft landing" and generally nothing will happen.

　　However, according to the reporter, at least five "big tigers" failed to "get away with it" after the 18th National Congress, and the other four were Yang Gang, Wang Min, Su Rong and Bai Enpei.

　　These high-ranking officials have been dismissed continuously, conveying a clear message: the anti-corruption procedure has never left a "back door".

　　Yang Gang: After leaving his original post for half a year, he was investigated

　　Network picture

　　On December 27th, 2013, Yang Gang, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was investigated.

　　After investigation, Yang Gang took advantage of his position as Party Secretary and Deputy Director of the Personnel Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Secretary of Urumqi Municipal Party Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Vice Chairman of the Autonomous Region Government, and Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine to seek benefits for others and illegally accept huge amounts of property from others.

　　When Yang Gang fell, he had left the post of deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Group of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine for half a year … …

　　Wang Min: I went to the National People’s Congress for less than one year.

　　Network picture

　　In March 2016, Wang Min, deputy director of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress and former secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted an organization investigation.

　　After investigation, Wang Min seriously violated political discipline and rules, openly discussed and violated the spirit of the eight central regulations, eating and drinking public funds, violating discipline, and confronting organizational censorship; Violation of organizational discipline, using the influence of authority and position to provide help and accept property for others in the selection and appointment of cadres; Violation of integrity discipline, seeking benefits for others in business operations, etc., and their relatives get economic benefits from the transfer of benefits; Using authority and position influence to seek benefits for others and accept property is suspected of accepting bribes.

　　In May 2015, Wang Min left Liaoning for the National People’s Congress, and left Liaoning for less than a year before his fall.

　　Su Rong: Falling horse after one year.

　　Network picture

　　On June 14th, 2014, Su Rong, Vice Chairman of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, was investigated for serious violation of discipline and law.

　　According to the indictment of the procuratorate, Su Rong took advantage of his position as secretary of the CPC Qinghai Provincial Committee, secretary of the CPC Gansu Provincial Committee, vice president of the CPC Central Party School, and secretary of the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Committee to seek benefits for others and illegally accept huge amounts of property from others; Abuse of power, causing heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people, and the circumstances are particularly serious; The defendant Su Rong and his family’s property and expenses obviously exceeded the legal income, and the difference was extremely huge, and the source could not be explained.

　　According to his resume, Su Rong went to work in Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2013 and was dismissed one year later.

　　Bai Enpei: After three years in office, he fell.

　　Network picture

　　On August 29th, 2014, Bai Enpei, vice-chairman of the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was investigated.

　　According to the indictment of the procuratorate, Bai Enpei took advantage of his position as secretary of Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Environment and Resources Protection Committee, as well as the convenient conditions for the formation of his authority and status, through the behavior of other national staff, seeking benefits for others and illegally accepting huge amounts of property from others; The defendant, Bai Enpei, and his family’s property and expenses obviously exceeded their legal income, and the difference was extremely huge, and the source could not be explained. According to the law, he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for accepting bribes and huge amounts of property with unknown sources.

　　Sorting out his resume, he went to the National People’s Congress in 2011 and was dismissed three years later.

　　Why did the CPPCC become a "high-risk place" for officials to fall?

　　According to incomplete statistics, in the anti-corruption storm in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, there are many officials who can clearly identify their fields, including CPPCC and NPC.

　　However, when the CPPCC or NPC officials were investigated, the main illegal facts rarely occurred in the position of CPPCC or NPC, but more happened in a more powerful position before. The above five people worked in local party committees and governments for decades before entering NPC or CPPCC, and entered the NPC or CPPCC system at the age of near retirement, which was almost the standard career path of officials from the party and government system in the CPPCC system in the past.

　　In this round of anti-corruption storm, the investigation of retired officials is nothing new, which is equivalent to showing the outside world that "retirement" as a sign of "safe landing" is no longer "safe".

　　The in-depth development of the anti-corruption struggle shows that no matter who has abdicated, has just been promoted, or is full-time anti-corruption, as long as they violate the law, they will not let go.

　　Expert: Let corrupt officials eliminate luck.

　　According to the official, saying "no" to the corrupt people who landed safely is a distinctive feature of this anti-corruption struggle, breaking the previous practice of being lenient and lenient to corrupt officials who retired from the front line or retired.

　　Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of the Research Center for the Construction of a Clean Government in Peking University, said that it is of great warning significance to investigate and deal with retired officials who have corruption problems, indicating that China’s anti-corruption attitude is absolutely zero tolerance, warning serving officials not to be lucky, and there is no so-called "soft landing". As long as you are suspected of corruption, you will never let go.

　　Zhuang Deshui said that officials who had served as "government officials" before the fall of the horse, if they entered the National People’s Congress or the CPPCC system, their power was suspended, and it was easier to investigate and deal with them. Otherwise, if it is investigated during its tenure as the top leader, it will be difficult to be undisturbed.

　　He said that it is necessary to strengthen supervision over officials who hold important positions, as well as those who have left their original posts and entered the NPC, CPPCC and other departments, so that corrupt officials can eliminate their luck and dispel their idea that as long as they are greedy enough, they will not attract others’ attention and successfully realize the "safe transition."

Yueyang housing fund management center

Detailed rules for the implementation of extraction operation

(Revised in January 2020)

　

According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Housing Provident Fund", "Yueyang City Housing Provident Fund Extraction Management Measures" and other relevant laws and regulations and the actual situation of Yueyang City, these rules are formulated. These rules involve the following seventeen kinds of extraction situations:

First, the purchase of cash, faster extraction

Second, the purchase of second-hand housing extraction

Three, the purchase of resettlement housing extraction

Four, the purchase of affordable housing extraction

Five, the construction of self-occupied housing extraction

Six, renovation, overhaul occupied housing extraction

Seven, from, retirement extraction

Eight, complete or partial loss of labor ability and termination of labor relations with the unit extraction.

Nine, terminate the labor relationship with the unit and not re employment extraction.

Ten, exit settlement extraction

Eleven, early settlement of housing provident fund loan withdrawal

Twelve, early settlement of commercial bank housing mortgage loan extraction

Thirteen, rental extraction

Fourteen, workers died or was declared dead extraction.

Fifteen, housing provident fund loan repayment hedge extraction

Sixteen, the existing residential elevator extraction

Seventeen, sleep account extraction

First, the purchase of cash, faster extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Real Estate Ownership or the Certificate of Real Estate Registration with the registration date of nearly 12 months, the purchase contract (agreement) filed by the real estate authorities, and the invoice (receipt) of the paid purchase price;

5. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the purchase price and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of accepting the application within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to withdraw, and inform the applicant to withdraw, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If you buy a house in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, you shall make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Prescription on the time limit for house purchase withdrawal: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his/her spouse can apply for house purchase withdrawal within 12 months after purchasing the house (subject to the issuing date of the Property Ownership Certificate or the Property Registration Certificate).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: the existing house is subject to the price stated in the real estate value-added tax invoice; The auction house shall be subject to the online contract price recorded by the real estate authorities, excluding garage (parking space), decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: If the employee and his wife have outstanding housing provident fund loans in the local area or guarantee outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the account is in a frozen state, the housing provident fund can only be used to repay the loan or the guaranteed loan as agreed in the loan contract; Gift and inheritance do not belong to the normal purchase behavior, and this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

　

Second, the purchase of second-hand housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Immovable Property Rights, invoices for real estate transactions, invoices for payment of transfer taxes and fees, and purchase contracts (agreements) within the last 12 months after the transfer;

5. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the purchase price and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of accepting the application within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to withdraw, and inform the applicant to withdraw, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If you buy a house in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, you shall make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 20 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Provisions on the time limit for the withdrawal of house purchase: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his spouse can apply for the withdrawal of house purchase within 12 months after the purchase of the house (subject to the issuing date of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: in principle, the price stated in the real estate value-added tax invoice shall prevail, except for garage (parking space), decoration and other expenses; If it is suspected that the transaction price is artificially raised, relevant investigation shall be arranged, and the investigation report issued by the management department shall prevail.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally buying houses for minor children.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: if there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the account is frozen, the housing provident fund withdrawal cannot be handled; Donation and inheritance do not belong to the normal purchase behavior, and housing accumulation fund cannot be withdrawn; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

　

Three, the purchase of resettlement housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. Original Certificate of Real Estate Ownership or Certificate of Real Estate Registration, original compensation agreement for demolition and resettlement, original contract for purchase of resettlement houses and payment voucher for actual payment of house purchase in kind compensation and resettlement, original contract for purchase of commercial housing and payment voucher and tax exemption voucher for actual payment of house purchase in monetary compensation and resettlement, and invoices for real estate transaction and payment of transfer taxes must be provided for those who have handled the Certificate of Real Estate Ownership;

5. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, and the total withdrawal amount of the compensation and resettlement in kind does not exceed the balance of the actually paid area and floor compensation, and the provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 places after withdrawal; The total withdrawal of monetary compensation and resettlement shall not exceed the actual payment after deducting the total amount of monetary compensation from the total amount of housing purchased, and the balance of the housing provident fund account after withdrawal shall be kept to more than 100 places.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of completion of the investigation and verification within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to extract, and inform the applicant to extract, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If the house is purchased in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal shall be made within 20 working days from the date of completion of investigation and verification, and the applicant for withdrawal shall be informed.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Prescription on the time limit for house purchase withdrawal: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his/her spouse can apply for house purchase withdrawal within 12 months after purchasing the house (subject to the issuing date of the Property Ownership Certificate or the Property Registration Certificate).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: the compensation and resettlement in kind shall not exceed the actually paid compensation for the area and floor, except for the expenses of purchasing garage (space), decoration, demolition reward, etc. Monetary compensation and resettlement shall not exceed the actual payment after deducting the total amount of monetary compensation from the total amount of housing purchased, except for the expenses such as garage purchase, decoration, demolition reward, etc.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally buying houses for minor children.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

　

Four, the purchase of affordable housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4, the original "immovable property certificate", the original contract for the purchase of affordable housing, purchase invoices or payment receipts;

5. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the total legal purchase price or deed tax amount, and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, in Yueyang city within the scope of the purchase, from the date of completion of the investigation and verification within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to extract, and inform the applicant to extract, complete the formalities, immediately handle.

2. If the house is purchased in other cities in Hunan Province other than Yueyang City, a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal shall be made within 20 working days from the date of completion of investigation and verification, and the applicant for withdrawal shall be informed.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of purchase: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: Only employees’ family members can legally purchase self-occupied houses.

3. Provisions on the scope of purchase: legal purchase in Hunan Province.

4. Provisions on the time limit for the withdrawal of house purchase: If an employee’s family has legally purchased a self-occupied house and has not applied for a housing provident fund personal housing loan with the house purchased this time, the employee and his spouse can apply for the withdrawal of house purchase within 12 months after the purchase of the house (subject to the issuing date of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights).

5. Provisions on the number of withdrawals: the storage balance in the housing provident fund account can be withdrawn twice or once, but the cumulative withdrawal amount shall not exceed the total purchase price, and the second withdrawal shall be based on the date of the first withdrawal.

6. Determination of the total purchase price: The price stated in the real estate value-added tax invoice or the contract price shall prevail, excluding the garage (parking space), decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on buying houses for minor children: proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally buying houses for minor children.

9. Provisions on the withdrawal of mortgage loans from commercial banks for purchased houses: the original bank mortgage loan contract and personal credit report must be provided, and the personal credit report is obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

10. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

11. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the purchased house has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

　

Five, the construction of self-occupied housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Immovable Property Rights in the last 12 months, or the information about the administrative examination and approval of the administrative departments of planning, land and construction in the last 24 months, the information about the start of the construction of the main housing project, and the investigation report issued by the management department;

5. Original construction contract and payment voucher;

6. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the housing provident fund management center authorized by the extraction applicant.

7. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the total building price of legally built self-occupied housing and the balance of the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant extraction within 10 working days from the date of completion of investigation and verification, and inform the extraction applicant.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the object of building extraction: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: It is limited to the legal construction of owner-occupied housing within the family members of employees.

3. Provisions on the scope of extraction for the construction of owner-occupied housing: the legally built owner-occupied housing in Yueyang City is limited.

4, provide planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about building, workers and their spouses can be in the construction of housing within 24 months (based on the planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about building the final approval date), nearly 12 months of the "immovable property certificate" for building extraction.

5. Provisions on the number of applications for extraction: building extraction can only be handled once.

6. Determination of the total price of building: the total investment in building self-occupied housing, excluding garage (space), decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on building houses for minor children: If building houses for minor children legally, proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided.

9, the center staff site survey, photography; The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

10. Restricted withdrawal: if there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is in a frozen state, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the house has a share of property rights, the amount of extraction shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be extracted.

　

Six, renovation, overhaul occupied housing extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The original of the Certificate of Ownership or Certificate of Immovable Property, and the original of the Housing Safety Appraisal Report (with the appraisal grade of C or D) with the registration date of overhauling the self-occupied housing for more than 10 years. If the appraisal report is issued by a third-party institution with the qualification of housing safety appraisal, it shall provide the relevant qualification certificate of the institution, the information that the main project of rebuilding the self-occupied housing has started construction, and the Certificate of Immovable Property in the last 12 months or.

5. Original renovation or overhaul contract, project budget or payment voucher;

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the total price of renovation and overhaul, and the balance of the housing provident fund account is retained to more than 100 places after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

1, renovation from the date of completion of the investigation and verification within 3 working days to make a decision to approve or not to extract, and inform the extraction applicant.

2, overhaul within 10 working days from the date of accepting the application, make a decision on whether to approve or not to extract, and inform the extraction applicant.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the objects to be extracted for renovation and overhaul: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old).

2. Provisions on the extraction of common property rights: It is limited to the legal renovation and overhaul of owner-occupied housing within the family members of employees.

3. Provisions on the scope of extraction for renovation and overhaul of self-occupied housing: only the legal renovation and overhaul of self-occupied housing in Yueyang City.

4. Provisions on the limitation of extraction for renovation and overhaul: If an employee’s family provides a Certificate of Immovable Property Rights for legally renovating his own house, the employee and his spouse can handle the renovation and extraction within 12 months (subject to the date of issuance of the Certificate of Immovable Property Rights); Provide planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about renovation of housing, workers and their spouses can be in renovation of housing within 24 months (to planning, land, construction administrative departments of the administrative examination and approval information about renovation of housing last approval date) for renovation and extraction. Workers and their spouses who have legally overhauled their own houses can apply for extraction within 12 months of overhauling their houses (subject to the date of issuance of the Housing Safety Appraisal Report).

5. Provisions on the number of times to handle extraction: renovation and overhaul extraction can only be handled once.

6. Determination of the total price of renovation and overhaul: the total investment of renovation and overhaul of owner-occupied housing, excluding garage, decoration and other expenses.

7. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

8. Provisions on rebuilding and overhauling houses for minor children: Proof of mutual relationship (one of household registration book, one-child certificate and birth medical certificate) must be provided for legally rebuilding and overhauling houses for minor children.

9, the center staff site survey, photography; The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

10. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of a renovated or overhauled house has a share of property rights, the amount of extraction shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be extracted.

　

Seven, from, retirement extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original certificate of separation and retirement or relevant certificates issued by the human resources and social departments (not required if the legal retirement age is reached);

3. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Prescription for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on the withdrawal of objects for divorce and retirement: employees who have gone through divorce and retirement procedures or reached the statutory retirement age have stopped paying and sealed up according to relevant regulations.

2. Determination of retirement age: refer to the retirement age stipulated by the labor department.

3. Provision of divorce and retirement certificates: ID cards or divorce (retirement) certificates shall be provided for those who have reached the statutory retirement age, and the original divorce (retirement) certificates or relevant certificates issued by the human resources and social departments must be provided for those who have not reached the statutory retirement age.

4. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

5. The applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

6. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the accounts are frozen.

7. This business can be handled by using the mobile phone WeChat WeChat official account (Yueyang Housing Provident Fund).

　

Eight, complete or partial loss of labor ability and termination of labor relations with the unit extraction.

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2, labor ability appraisal certificate;

3. Original certificate of termination of the labor contract by the unit;

4. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. The certificate of dissolution of labor relations includes the Approval Form for Dissolution of Labor Contract, the Form for Resettlement of Workers in State-owned Enterprises, the contract signed with the unit for dissolution of labor relations, and the administrative decision on compulsory dissolution of labor relations by the unit.

2, employee housing provident fund payment and account sealed for more than 180 days.

3. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

4. The applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

5. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans guaranteed for others, and the accounts are frozen.

　

Nine, terminate the labor relationship with the unit and not re employment extraction.

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2, the unit to terminate the labor relationship certificate or the original court verdict, ruling;

3. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Termination of labor relations with the unit includes buyout of service, resignation, dismissal, dismissal, criminal punishment, etc. Proof of termination of labor relations includes Approval Form for Termination of Labor Contract, Table for Resettlement of Employees in State-owned Enterprises, contract (agreement) signed with the unit for termination of labor relations, administrative decision of compulsory termination of labor relations by the unit, court judgment, court ruling, etc.

2, employee housing provident fund payment and account sealed for more than 180 days.

4. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

5. The applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

6. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the accounts are frozen.

　

Ten, exit settlement extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. Original certificate of exit settlement verification or household registration cancellation;

3. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1, the unit has handled the housing provident fund for employees to stop payment and storage procedures.

2. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card.

3. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

4. Restricted withdrawal: there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the accounts are frozen.

　

Eleven, early settlement of housing provident fund loan withdrawal

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant;

5. To repay the housing provident fund loans of other cities in Hunan Province except Yueyang City, the Loan Contract, repayment records in the last six months and the original personal credit report shall be provided, and the personal credit report shall be obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the principal and interest of the loan to be repaid, and the housing provident fund account remains to the balance of more than 100 places after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1, the withdrawal of funds should be included in the housing provident fund loan account for repayment of loan principal and interest;

2. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

　

Twelve, early settlement of commercial bank housing mortgage loan extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate and the Certificate of Property Right Information Inquiry (only the Certificate of Number of Units of Real Estate is provided if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated) issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is deposited, the place where the house is purchased (if necessary, the registered residence can be increased), which belongs to Yueyang City and is obtained by the inquiry of the housing provident fund management center authorized by the applicant.

5. The Loan Contract, the repayment records of the last 6 months, and the original personal credit report, which was obtained by the applicant’s authorized housing provident fund management center;

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of the housing provident fund account of both husband and wife, but the total withdrawal amount does not exceed the balance of the principal and interest of the loan that should be repaid and the housing provident fund account is reserved to more than 100 after the withdrawal. If the employee has handled the house purchase withdrawal, he can handle the last mortgage loan withdrawal, but the total amount of the two withdrawals does not exceed the total purchase price.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1, commercial bank housing loans are limited to commercial bank housing mortgage loans within the province, housing mortgage, housing decoration and other loans shall not be handled;

2. Repayment of mortgage loans of commercial banks that purchase houses cannot hedge repayment;

3. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card;

4. Repayment records in recent 6 months shall be stamped with the official seal of the loan bank;

5. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

6. If the withdrawal applicant has settled the housing mortgage loan of the commercial bank in advance by himself, the loan settlement certificate within 90 days shall be added to the necessary information, and the withdrawal amount shall not exceed the final repayment amount;

7. Restricted withdrawal: If there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, this withdrawal cannot be handled; If the spouse of the house purchased by the commercial bank’s housing mortgage loan has a share of property rights, the amount of withdrawal shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be withdrawn.

　

Thirteen, rental extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4. The Certificate of Number of Real Estate Units and the Certificate of Housing Property Right Information Inquiry issued by the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department in the place where the housing provident fund is paid and the place where the housing provident fund is worked (if the information data of the real estate registration agency and the real estate administrative department have been integrated, only the Certificate of Number of Real Estate Units is provided), which belongs to the housing provident fund management center authorized by the extraction applicant in Yueyang City, and is provided by the extraction applicant itself outside Yueyang City;

5. Lease approval procedures, housing lease contracts and deposit payment vouchers for renting public rental housing and low-rent housing, photocopies of House Ownership Certificate or Immovable Property Certificate for renting other housing, lease contracts (agreements) and related bills that can prove the fact of renting (not required if the withdrawal amount does not exceed 600 yuan/month);

6. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

1, did not provide proof of the fact that the rental information does not exceed 600 yuan/month;

2. Providing information that can prove the fact of renting a house shall not exceed the rent actually paid, and shall not exceed 1,200 yuan/month.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Provisions on handling the object of renting a house: none of the family members of the applicant have their own houses and live in a rented house within the administrative area of this Municipality. Family members refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old);

2. The applicant for withdrawal must be continuously deposited for 6 months;

3, can be extracted once every six months;

4. Relevant bills that can prove the fact of renting houses refer to lease invoices issued by tax authorities, or running records of payment of rent, water, electricity, gas and other expenses through bank and third-party trading platforms (WeChat, Alipay, etc.);

5. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card;

6. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

7. Restricted withdrawal: guarantee for others’ outstanding housing provident fund loans, and the account is frozen.

　

Fourteen, workers died or was declared dead extraction.

(1) Necessary information

1. The original death certificate or death certificate of the employee;

2. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant (legal heir or legatee);

3. Original legal documents (notarized wills, court judgments, court rulings, court conciliation statements, etc.) of the right of inheritance or bequest, or original relationship certificates (original proof of marital status, original proof of household registration, birth medical certificate, etc.) issued by applicants with the right of inheritance (referring to spouses, children and parents) and signed the Statement of Responsibility for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund for Dead Workers;

4. Withdraw the personal bank card of the applicant (legal heir or legatee).

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant the withdrawal within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the applicant of the withdrawal. If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. If the legal documents (notarized wills, court judgments, court rulings, court conciliation statements, etc.) of the right of inheritance or bequest contain more than one heir or legatee, the applicant for withdrawal shall sign the Statement of Responsibility for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund for Dead Workers, and other heirs or legatees (providing the original valid identification) shall be present at the same time and sign the "No Objection" opinion on the Statement of Responsibility for Withdrawing Housing Provident Fund for Dead Workers.

2. As the housing accumulation fund belongs to the common property of the husband and wife in marriage, if there are legal documents (notarized wills, court judgments, court rulings, court conciliation statements, etc.) without the right of inheritance or bequest, the spouse’s application for withdrawal shall be given priority;

2. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to the bank card of the withdrawal applicant (legal heir or legatee);

3. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

4. Restricted withdrawal: If there are outstanding housing provident fund loans or outstanding housing provident fund loans guaranteed for others, and the account is frozen, the withdrawal funds can only be used to repay the loan or the guaranteed loan as agreed in the loan contract.

　

Fifteen, housing provident fund loan repayment hedge extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse, which is not required only for the loan applicant’s account repayment hedging;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration), which is not required only for the loan applicant’s account repayment hedging;

4. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant;

5. Employees of Changsha Housing Provident Fund Management Center and Hunan Provincial Housing Provident Fund Management Center who apply for housing provident fund loans and have loan balances must provide proof of repayment in the past 12 months, proof of withdrawal in the past 12 months and proof of loan balance stamped with the official seal of the housing provident fund management center.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount shall not exceed the normal repayment amount of the last 6 or 12 installments, and the housing provident fund account shall be kept to the balance of more than 100 after withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. Repayment hedging is limited to employees who apply for housing provident fund loans in Yueyang City Housing Provident Fund Management Center, Changsha City Housing Provident Fund Management Center and Hunan Province Provincial Housing Provident Fund Management Center, and those who have loan balance can only apply for early settlement of housing provident fund loans in other cities in Hunan Province outside Yueyang City;

2. It has been 180 days since the lending date or the last repayment hedging, and the loan has been repaid normally for 6 periods;

3, owing on the loan during the past 12 months, there are more than two times (including two times) overdue can not be handled;

4. When the balance of the loan applicant’s account is insufficient, the repayment hedging of the loan applicant’s spouse’s account can be handled, and both husband and wife must apply on the same day;

5. Transfer-in of withdrawal funds: the principal lender withdraws the debit card bound by the transfer-in loan, and the non-principal lender withdraws the applicant’s bank card;

6. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

7. Lenders of Yueyang Housing Provident Fund Management Center can use the mobile phone WeChat WeChat official account (Yueyang Housing Provident Fund) to handle this business;

8. Restricted withdrawal: guaranteed by outstanding housing provident fund loans for others, and the account is frozen.

　

Sixteen, the existing residential elevator extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. The original valid identity certificate of the spouse;

3. Original proof of family relationship (original proof of marital status and original proof of household registration);

4, the existing residential elevator completion acceptance documents;

5. Extract the original "Certificate of Immovable Property Right" or "Certificate of Immovable Property Registration" of the existing residence with elevator installed in the applicant’s family (husband and wife, minor children), and provide a copy of the commercial loan;

6. The original invoice (receipt) for the payment of the cost sharing signed by the household;

7. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The total withdrawal amount of the owner of the house and his/her spouse who contributed to the installation of the elevator shall not exceed the actual allocation amount in the installation of the elevator. If there is financial subsidy, the subsidy part shall be deducted, and the extracted housing provident fund account shall be retained to the balance of more than 100, and the same applicant is limited to one withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to grant or not to grant extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant that if the procedures are complete, it will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. The residential area (building) applying for installing elevator extraction business shall comply with the provisions of Yueyang Housing and Construction Bureau on the scope and scheme of transformation in the Implementation Plan for Renovation of Old Residential Areas in Yueyang City and the Implementation Plan for Installing Elevator in Existing Houses in Yueyang City;

2. Provisions for applying for installing elevators to extract objects: Family members of employees refer to couples and minor children (under 18 years old);

3. Provisions on the extraction of joint property rights: if it belongs to the joint property rights of non-husband and wife, it shall be extracted according to the proportion not exceeding the actual property rights;

4. Provisions on the limitation of extraction: you can apply for extraction within 12 months based on the date of the completion acceptance document;

5. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to withdrawal of the applicant’s bank card;

6. The extraction applicant must be present in person to keep the image data, and the extracted data must be scanned;

7. Restrictions on withdrawal: if there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, withdrawal is not allowed; If the spouse of the housing with elevator has a share of property rights, the amount of extraction shall be limited according to the share of property rights, and if the spouse has no share of property rights, it cannot be extracted.

　

Seventeen, sleep account extraction

(1) Necessary information

1. Extract the original valid identity certificate of the applicant;

2. Withdraw a personal bank card of the applicant.

(2) Withdrawal quota

The withdrawal amount is the balance of principal and interest in the employee housing provident fund account, and the employee account will be cancelled after the withdrawal.

(3) Time limit for handling

Make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the extraction within 3 working days from the date of accepting the application, and inform the extraction applicant; If the procedures are complete, they will be handled immediately.

(4) Related matters

1. This withdrawal refers to the sleep account that exists in the "sleep account centralized management account" of the center.

2. Transfer of withdrawal funds: transfer to the withdrawal applicant’s personal account.

3. The applicant for extraction must be present in person to keep the image data, and all the extracted data must be scanned.

4. Restricted withdrawal: if there is an outstanding housing provident fund loan or an outstanding housing provident fund loan guarantee for others, and the account is frozen, it cannot be processed; If the employee’s account identity information is incorrect or incomplete, it can be handled only after the employee goes to the management department under his jurisdiction to make up the identity information.

5. This business must be handled by using the mobile phone WeChat WeChat official account (Yueyang Housing Provident Fund).

　

　

Supplementary provisions and instructions:

1. According to the spirit of the Regulations on the Management of Housing Provident Fund and the nature of housing provident fund, the housing provident fund cannot be used for buying villas (single-family, double-family, townhouse, etc.), commercial and residential dual-use housing (including apartments) and investment speculative housing.

2. The agency for housing provident fund withdrawal business shall be implemented according to Yueyang Housing Provident Fund [2012] No.40 document.

3. For all types of house purchase, if the price of the house purchase contract and the bill is inconsistent, the management department shall investigate and verify it, and the withdrawal amount shall be based on the principle of low.

4. Employees who have applied for housing provident fund loans in Changsha and provincial housing provident fund centers can be regarded as the hedging repayment of housing provident fund loans in this city for the period of 6-12 because they signed a contract with Yueyang Housing Provident Fund Center, while housing provident fund loans in other unsigned centers cannot be regarded as commercial housing loans. When handling this business, the management department should verify the authenticity of the information through personal credit report, local housing provident fund network business platform and local housing provident fund mobile phone business platform.

5. The management departments shall accept the house overhaul extraction, conduct on-site investigation and evidence collection, and issue an investigation report (the investigation report indicates the specific location of the house, the damage situation, the investigation time and the investigator, and the investigator needs two or more people to sign at the same time), and photos of the house damage situation (the photos should reflect the location and damaged parts of the house). After the management department signs the opinions, they will be reported to the leaders in charge of the Collection and Extraction Center for approval.

6. Complete the on-site investigation and evidence collection work within 5 working days from the submission of the information extracted from the building, including whether the building location is consistent with the examination and approval location, whether the ground main project has started, and the investigation must be carried out by more than two people and take photos for evidence collection.

7. The issuing department of various materials and certificates: the certificate of marital status is issued by the civil affairs department; The declaration of unmarried, divorced and remarried, widowed and remarried shall be filled out by myself in the unified format of the management center; Family relationship certificate issued by the public security department or the family planning department; The medical certificate of birth is issued by the hospital of birth; The certificate of immovable property right or the certificate of immovable property registration shall be issued by the department of immovable property registration institution; Invoices for paid house purchase and payment of transfer taxes and fees shall be issued by the tax authorities; The down payment receipt for the purchase of a new house is provided by the developer of the purchased house; "Housing safety appraisal report" issued by the housing safety appraisal department or a third party with housing safety appraisal qualification; The cremation certificate is issued by the civil affairs department; The certificate of cancellation of death registration or the notice of death shall be issued by the public security department; The certificate of heir relationship shall be issued by the public security department or notary department; The Notary Certificate is issued by the notary department.

8. If employees have multiple accounts, they must go through the formalities of merging the accounts first, and then go through the withdrawal business.

9. The detailed rules for implementation have been deliberated and adopted at the first meeting of Yueyang Housing Provident Fund Management Committee in 2020, and shall come into force on March 1, 2020.

[Original Truck House] Today is the first day, so it’s time to go out with friends and relatives! When I went to buy new year’s goods a few days ago, I must have listened to all kinds of Chinese New Year songs played in the supermarket. Because of the change of lifestyle, the taste of the new year is getting weaker and weaker, but even if the old folk customs such as eating and drinking, offering sacrifices to gods and so on are gone, you will know the New Year when you hear these songs in the supermarket! High energy ahead, if you are not careful, you will hum along!

Each of the following songs has its own sound effect, which can be heard by clicking it:

Wish you prosperity and wealth!

When various melodies of "Congratulations" are bombarded in turn, the most popular one is Hua Zi’s "Congratulations on Making a Rich". By the end of the year, major supermarkets have a single cycle every day. As soon as I heard the iconic "I congratulate you on making a fortune, I congratulate you on being wonderful", I knew it was time to visit the supermarket.

The god of wealth came to my door.

The songs played the most frequently before and after the Chinese New Year were counted by netizens. In the first two seats, except "Congratulations on Getting Rich", this is the first one. At first glance, you may feel that the tune is familiar. In fact, this is the tune of "Birds in a Tree in Pairs". Sample! Thought I wouldn’t know you if I changed my vest? After the adaptation of this song, it became relaxed and lively, and with the music effects such as suona and gongs and drums, the Chinese New Year atmosphere became particularly rich.

Congratulations

This song has been covered a lot, but the most familiar one should be Timi Zhuo’s version. As a professional in New Year’s songs, she sings more than ten fingers, such as Happy New Year and Winter jasmine. The sweet voice sang into everyone’s hearts and sang the joy of the New Year.

Make a fortune in China year.

This song comes from the magical group "chinese baby" composed of two Chinese girls in Thailand. They only live in the supermarket during the Spring Festival every year, and it seems to have become an important element of the Spring Festival culture. The cheerful rhythm and bright style make people feel happy when they listen.

Good luck to come

On hearing this song, Zu Hai’s signature smile automatically appeared in my mind. "We are lucky" makes me feel good every time I listen to it. I remember that when I was a child, I hoped to receive a full amount of lucky money in the New Year. Now this song is still popular in the streets, and I am past the age of collecting lucky money! Stop talking and cry for a while. …

Happy China Year

I remember when I was a child, this song became popular all over the country, and it was played everywhere. It was a typical representative song of the Year of China. When the music starts "Happy China Year, Prosperous forever", I can’t help but want to dance the yangko, as if I were standing on the stage of the world (actually a supermarket).

Go home often and have a look

Since this song was broadcast on the Spring Festival Evening in 1999, it has been deeply loved by the general public. Wang Luodan and Cai Guoqing sang this song again in the 30-year-old tribute to the Spring Festival Gala in 2012, so I won’t mention Wang Luodan’s endless running tune here.

Happy new year

The sketch of Northeast Flavor is the guest of the Spring Festival Gala, so the most distinctive duet New Year songs must be on the list. This "Little New Year" has a compact rhythm and many changes, and its melody is lively and cheerful. The sound of firecrackers and gongs and drums in the music is like seeing people beating gongs and drums to celebrate the New Year.

New year’s arrival

This song comes from Taiwan Province singer Han Baoyi, who is as famous as Teresa Teng and Cai Qin in Taiwan Province. Once a "Pink Memories" resounded through the streets of China. This "New Year Arrival" continued her usual characteristics: lightness, sweetness and tenderness, and sang the joy of the New Year into everyone’s hearts.

dote on

After reading the old bacon in the New Year’s song circle, this veritable new Chinese New Year’s supermarket song sung by Xiaorou is a clear stream of New Year’s songs. Although reading the lyrics has nothing to do with the New Year, there is no festive feeling, but listening to the clean and clever voices of TFBOYS three teenagers also makes people feel warm and sweet.

● Postscript

Don’t listen, look at this picture, there must be a lot of involuntary singing! These ten-year-old tunes and lyrics only appear for one month a year, but they have left the mark of conditioned reflex in our consciousness, and sometimes they will be sung unintentionally. Although everyone will vomit these rotten New Year Divine Comedy, it has already become a part of the Spring Festival. If you don’t hear these songs one day, you should be lost in your heart. What songs will be played in your local supermarket during the Spring Festival? Forward the comments and share them with us! (Text/Wang Jietu/Network)

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