In order to carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses" in depth, on the eve of "Double Eleven", the General Administration of Market Supervision issued consumption tips for seven types of products such as children’s room decoration coatings to help consumers scientifically purchase and use related products.　

　　These seven kinds of products are closely related to people’s health and safety. The consumption tips include not only the consumption tips of children’s products such as children’s room decoration paint and children’s electric toothbrush to protect children’s healthy growth, but also the consumption tips of products suitable for the elderly such as multifunctional walking sticks and stools to ensure the health and safety of the elderly, and also the consumption tips for products such as small solar heaters and household gas stoves that are easy to cause safety accidents due to improper purchase or use.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision will continue to focus on products that people are concerned about, solidly promote the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", strengthen product quality and safety supervision, and continuously improve people’s sense of quality acquisition, happiness and security.　

　　Tips on the consumption of children’s room decoration coatings

　　There are many kinds of paints for children’s room decoration, so parents can’t distinguish between many products and publicity when purchasing paints for children’s room decoration. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Pay attention to the purchase channel. Buy from reputable dealers and choose big brand products with good reputation.

　　2. Pay attention to label identification. Check whether the product name, packaging identification, model, batch number, implementation standard, weight, manufacturer and shelf life are complete. Qualified products shall be marked with the following standards: GB/T 33394-2016 Waterborne Wood Coatings for Children’s Room Decoration and GB/T 34676-2017 Interior Wall Coatings for Children’s Room Decoration, and whether they have passed relevant environmental protection certification shall be marked.

　　3. Pay attention to appearance performance. After opening the lid, observe the properties of the coating, whether it is uniform, free from delamination, rust and mildew, and fine in texture. Avoid buying products with strong pungent smell or industrial flavor.

　　4. Pay attention to antibacterial and mildew-proof functions. Try to choose coatings with antibacterial and mildew-proof functions to prevent bacterial growth and mildew, which will affect children’s health.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Wipe the wall stains in time to prevent children from touching and eating paint by mistake, which is harmful to health.

　　2. Before using the wall coating, attention should be paid to moistureproof treatment of the wall to prevent damp and mildew in the future.

　　Consumer tips for children’s electric toothbrushes

　　Electric toothbrushes are mainly divided into rotary and vibrating (or sonic) types, which can clean dental plaque more thoroughly and protect teeth better. Pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using children’s electric toothbrushes:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose wisely. Try to choose a big brand, vibrating, adjustable amplitude or frequency, low noise and easy to grasp children’s electric toothbrush.

　　2. Look at the logo. Check the identification information of product packaging, focusing on whether there is product name, model, batch number, implementation standard, manufacturer and other information.

　　3. Look at the bristles. Choose products with smooth bristles and no burrs.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Recommended for children over 6 years old. First, the vibration frequency of electric toothbrush is very fast, and the deciduous teeth of young children are not fully developed. High-frequency vibration may cause knocking damage to teeth and affect tooth replacement. Second, the handle of the electric toothbrush is large, so it is difficult for young children to hold the vibrating toothbrush handle stably, and it is easy to damage the tender gums, resulting in redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. Third, children tend to be distracted when brushing their teeth. If the toothbrush stays on a tooth for a long time, it will easily cause excessive wear on the enamel.

　　2. Pay attention to changing the brush head of electric toothbrush regularly. According to the bristle state and color of the brush head, it can be judged whether it needs to be replaced, and it can be replaced once every three months.

　　Tips on artificial snow consumption

　　Artificial snow is a new product in online celebrity, which is made of powder and water in a certain proportion. In recent years, many parents buy artificial snow for children’s play, early education and handicrafts. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Pay attention to purchasing products produced and sold through formal channels. We should try to choose regular businesses with large scale and good reputation, and choose products with information such as product name, factory name and address.

　　2. Carefully check the product packaging and label instructions. Understand the product instructions, warning information, precautions and other related content.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Because children may put artificial snow into their mouths, noses and eyes when using it, which will cause harm to their health, it is suggested that artificial snow be used as a toy for children carefully.

　　2. Artificial snow debris entering the eyes may cause eye damage. Avoid rubbing your eyes when using this product, and wash your hands in time after using it. If powder accidentally enters your eyes, rinse it with clear water immediately and seek medical advice in time.

　　3. Artificial snow materials have strong water absorption capacity and are difficult to degrade. Don’t pour it into toilets and rivers after use, so as not to cause environmental pollution.

　　Multifunctional walking stick stool consumption tips

　　Multi-functional cane stool is favored by the elderly because of its convenient characteristics of walking and sitting anywhere, which brings convenience for the elderly to travel. Consumers should pay attention to the following aspects when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Look at the material. Pay attention to the load-bearing performance of walking stick materials when purchasing to ensure safety.

　　2. Measure the height. When the elderly choose their own cane stools, the height should not exceed their waist when they are lifted up. You can also refer to the calculation formula: cane length =0.72× height.

　　3. look at the bottom Anti-skid pads should be installed at the parts in contact with the ground, and the diameter of the anti-skid pads should be greater than 35mm to avoid falling injuries caused by slipping.

　　4. Try to hold the handle. The elderly should reasonably choose the handle of the cane stool that suits them according to their own needs.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. When the walking stick is used, only one of the three points at the lower end needs to be used as the focus. Using multiple points of force will increase the inclination of the cane, which will cause the old man to lose his balance and fall.

　　2. When the stool is used, just turn the stool and sit astride the handle. Because the stool surface of the cane stool is small and the contact surface with the ground is limited, if the old man turns around and sits down with his back against the handle, it will easily lead to the stool falling over.

　　Consumer tips for latex pillows

　　Latex pillow refers to a pillow with natural latex or synthetic latex as the main raw material, which is made into pillow core through foaming, molding and other processes. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose the channel. Consumers should purchase latex pillows from formal channels, and choose merchants with good credit and complete licenses. The products should be marked with Chinese product names, manufacturers or importers.

　　2. Look at the appearance. The color of high-quality latex pillow is beige, and the surface is matte. When you pull hard, you can see many small pores with natural burrs or potholes.

　　3. smell the smell. Natural latex pillows have a light rubber smell. Do not buy latex pillows with strong fragrance or pungent smell.

　　4. Try the feel. A good latex pillow has the characteristics of quick rebound. When it is pressed by hand, it will have obvious leather lines. When it is released, it can immediately return to its original state. When it is gently twisted, it is tough and not easy to break.

　　5. Check the logo. The raw materials of latex pillow core can be divided into three categories: natural latex (generally labeled as polyisoprene), synthetic latex (generally labeled as styrene-butadiene rubber) and their mixed latex. Natural latex pillow core is softer than synthetic latex pillow core, and consumers can check the ingredients on the logo to choose according to their own needs for pillow hardness.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. The thickness and shape of the latex pillow need to be reasonably matched. The ideal pillow shape is low in the middle, high in the periphery or high in the front and low in the back, which can support the neck.

　　2. There are many holes in the latex pillow core. In order not to damage the softness and air permeability of the latex pillow, it is recommended to wash it by hand and ventilate it in the shade after washing. It is not recommended to expose it to the sun to avoid accelerating aging.

　　3. When the latex pillow is stored, do not press heavy objects or put it in a humid space. If you use vacuum bags to collect products, do not store them for more than six months.

　　4. It is normal that the latex pillow will be oxidized and gradually turn yellow after being used for a period of time.

　　Consumer tips for small solar heaters

　　In recent years, small solar heaters (small solar electric fans) have been widely welcomed by consumers. However, accidents such as burns and fires often occur due to improper purchase or use. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose a regular merchant with good reputation and complete licenses, and ask the operator for invoices or other shopping vouchers when purchasing.

　　2. Check the packaging and description of the goods, identify CCC compulsory product certification marks, and check whether there is information such as commodity name, manufacturer’s name, manufacturer’s address, factory inspection certificate, and implementation standards.

　　3. Check whether the fall switch is configured, the heater should be automatically powered off after falling, and it should be able to restore the power-on state after righting.

　　4. Check whether the fire cover is firm to prevent users from touching the high temperature or live parts in the electric heater; When purchasing, you can put your hand 0.5 meters away from the fire cover for one minute without burning.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Read the instruction manual carefully and use it in strict accordance with the instruction manual; The power supply of small solar heater must use qualified three hole socket with ground wire to avoid the risk of electric leakage.

　　2. Small solar heaters with high power should not be operated at the same time with other high-power electrical appliances.

　　3. The small solar heater should be placed in a place that is not easy to touch, with the back more than 20 cm away from the wall, and away from flammable items such as curtains and bedding, as well as explosives such as lighters, toilet water and air fresheners.

　　4. Avoid the wires being close to the body of the small solar heater, so as to avoid the wires being heated and causing fire; Avoid splashing water during use, and do not use it in wet environment such as toilet and bathroom to avoid the risk of electric shock.

　　5. Be sure to turn off the power when using it. In case of power failure, turn off the switch and pull out the plug in time. Do not use it when sleeping.

　　6. Children should never get close to the small solar heater to avoid burns. Do not look directly at the small solar heater for a long time when using it to avoid eye injuries.

　　7. When the small solar heater is found to smoke, smell burnt or catch fire, immediately cut off the power supply and put it out with a dry powder fire extinguisher. Do not use water to put out the fire.

　　Consumer tips for household gas stoves

　　Household gas stove is one of the essential kitchen utensils for residents’ life, and the correct use method is very important for users’ health and safety, environmental protection and energy conservation. Consumers should pay attention to the following aspects when buying and using gas stoves:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Household gas stoves are subject to CCC compulsory product certification management, and products marked with CCC logo and produced by regular enterprises should be selected when purchasing.

　　2. Household gas stoves have been included in the national energy efficiency supervision system, and energy efficiency labels should be attached to the shell. The authenticity of the energy efficiency labels can be identified by scanning the QR code on the labels, and try to choose household gas stoves with higher energy efficiency grades.

　　3. Check the product nameplate, and confirm whether the information such as "product name and model", "gas type and rated pressure" and "rated heat load" is complete, and read the product instruction manual carefully. In order to use it safely, consumers should pay special attention to "gas type and rated pressure" and should not mix natural gas with liquefied petroleum gas.

　　4. Check whether the gas stove is equipped with flameout protection device. Domestic gas stove products must be equipped with flameout protection device, which is generally installed near the fire cover. At present, there are two kinds of flameout protection devices: thermoelectric and ion induction.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Before using the gas stove, be sure to read the instructions carefully and the nameplate posted on the product shell. In particular, the warning that the products are suitable for gas types, and the product structure of different gas sources is different. Misuse of gas sources will cause the products to be out of normal use or carbon monoxide to exceed the standard, resulting in personal injury and property loss.

　　2. The length of the hose connecting the gas stove shall not exceed 2m. It is suggested that the hose should not go through the wall and the tee should not be used. It is necessary to replace the gas connecting hose regularly, and always check whether there is air leakage in the gas connecting pipeline. For deformed connecting hoses and joints, it is necessary to contact professionals in time to replace them.

　　3. If it is found that the gas stove can’t ignite normally or the flame jumps or leaves the flame, the damper at the bottom of the product can be adjusted appropriately according to the instructions. If the damper is invalid, check whether the battery used in the gas stove needs to be replaced.

　　4. Regularly clean the places that are easy to be blocked, such as fire covers and nozzles, so as to keep the gas stove in the best combustion condition and prolong the service life of the gas stove.

　　5. Cleaning the burner should be limited to cleaning the surface of the burner, and try not to dismantle the burner parts as much as possible. Be careful not to damage the gas pipeline during the cleaning process, which may cause gas leakage accidents.

　　6. According to national standards, the service life of gas cookers should be 8 years, and consumers should avoid using extended gas cookers.

　 　 　 　　In the name of responding to the North Korean missile threat, the United States deployed the "Sade" anti-missile system in South Korea. Obviously, the monitoring scope of "Sade" goes far beyond the need of defending North Korean missiles, which directly harms the strategic security interests of China, Russia and other countries.

　 　 　 　　In response to the anti-missile deployment of the United States, the Russian Deputy Prime Minister said on July 31 that the missile system carried by the Russian "God of the North Wind" class strategic nuclear submarine can break through any anti-missile system.

　 　 　 　　Russia: "God of the North Wind" can break any anti-missile system.

　

　 　 　 　　Russia held a naval festival celebration on July 31st, and a documentary "Tsar of the Sea", which mainly introduced Russian "Yasen" class, "God of the North Wind" class nuclear submarines and North Devinsk Shipyard, met with the public. In an interview with Russian TV about the documentary, Russian Deputy Prime Minister rogozin said that no matter where the anti-missile system is deployed, the missiles carried by the "God of the North Wind" class nuclear submarine can break through its defense.

　 　 　 　　"God of the North Wind" is the latest strategic nuclear submarine developed by Russia. It is 170 meters long and 13.5 meters wide, with a maximum underwater speed of 29 knots, a maximum diving depth of 450 meters and a capacity of 107 people. It adopts advanced noise reduction technology, which makes it difficult to be found when carrying out nuclear strike.

　 　 　 　　Russian missiles have a "trick" to break through the anti-missile system

　 　 　 　　The "God of the North Wind" ship carries the "Blava" intercontinental ballistic missile, which was specially developed by Russia for the "God of the North Wind" class strategic nuclear submarine. It has a range of 8,000 kilometers and can carry 6 to 10 hypersonic sub-guided nuclear warheads. Each nuclear submarine can carry 16 solid-fuel "Brava" intercontinental ballistic missiles.

　 　 　 　　Where are these Russian missiles? Military experts pointed out that Russian missiles have the following three advantages: strong maneuverability and great difficulty in interception; The camouflage warhead is difficult to distinguish between true and false; The warhead is invisible and can avoid radar. It is with these special capabilities that Russia dares to declare that it can break through the US anti-missile system.

　 　 　 　　Us anti-missile attack on both sides, Russia deploying missile response　

　 　 　 　　In recent years, Russia has been playing a fierce game with the United States against the "anti-missile system."

　 　 　 　　In Europe, the United States used the Iranian nuclear issue as an excuse to vigorously promote the construction of anti-missile systems. On May 12, 2016, the land-based Aegis system of the United States in Romania was officially put into use, and on May 13, the land-based Aegis system in Poland started construction. In view of the European anti-missile system of the United States, on the one hand, Russia stepped up the deployment of iskander missiles; on the other hand, it inclined funds to develop and test new missiles, such as RS-26 Border and RS-28 sarmat.

　 　 　 　　In Asia, the United States deployed the "Sade" system in South Korea under the pretext of North Korean missiles. As a countermeasure, Russia deployed two of the three active "God of the North Wind" nuclear submarines to the Russian Pacific Fleet headquartered in Vladivostok. At the same time, Russia is also building new naval bases on disputed islands between Russia and Japan, which Russia calls the South Kuril Islands and Japan calls the four northern islands.

　 　 　 　　"shield" can be changed into "long sword" to break the strategic balance

　 　 　 　　As for the anti-missile systems deployed by the United States, Russian President Vladimir Putin once pointed out that these anti-missile systems claim to be for defense, but in fact, they will change their use from defense to attack without the knowledge of the host country, which will break the global strategic balance.

　 　 　 　　There is a "killer weapon" to deal with the US anti-missile Russia

　 　 　 　　In addition to the "Brava" intercontinental ballistic missile, in fact, Russia has several other killers to deal with the anti-missile system of the United States.

　 　 　 　　① "iskander-M" tactical missile

　 　 　 　　"iskander -M" is an advanced modern tactical missile of Russian army, which can carry all kinds of warheads, including nuclear warheads. It can be equipped with two missiles at each launching position, and it can launch two targets in one minute, with high flexibility, concealment and adaptability.

　 　 　 　　② "Jarls" missile

　 　 　 　　RS-24 "Jarls" intercontinental missile was developed on the basis of "Baiyang-M", with a range of 11,000 kilometers, and was rated as the strongest intercontinental missile by the Pentagon. "Jarls" missile has strong penetration ability, including multi-warhead technology and terminal maneuvering orbit change technology, which can greatly enhance the interception difficulty of potential opponents’ anti-missile systems.

　 　 　 　　③ sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile.

　 　 　 　　Sputnik’s article said that "Russian new intercontinental ballistic missile ‘ Sarmat ’ You can break through the defense system and raze Texas to the ground. " This new type of missile will be tested for the first time this summer. It will weigh at least 100 tons and can carry a load of 10 tons, while the current intercontinental ballistic missile weighs about 50-60 tons and the load is about 1-2 tons. Sarmat’s heavy weight and heavy load mean that it will carry up to 15 independently aimed sub-guided nuclear warheads, which may include mobile warheads that are more difficult to intercept.

CCTV News:Recently, many places have suffered from continuous high temperature weather. In order to ensure the normal operation of railway trains, railway departments in many places have strengthened the maintenance of air-conditioning equipment on lines and trains to ensure passengers’ safe and comfortable travel.

The reporter saw in Zhengzhou Depot that the train inspector was carrying out maintenance work on the train air conditioner on the iron roof more than 5 meters above the ground under the scorching sun. In hot weather, the normal operation of train air conditioning equipment is directly related to the comfort of passengers. Under the scorching sun, the surface temperature of the iron sheet on the roof is close to 60℃ or 70℃ at the highest, and the car inspector has to keep tossing and turning when stepping on it, and carry out operations such as disassembly, cleaning, dust removal and performance test on the 30 cm air conditioning unit.

Liu Yaofang, inspector of the depot inspection workshop of Zhengzhou Depot of Zhengzhou Bureau of China Railway:For the positions such as the inner cavity and evaporator that are easy to accumulate dust and cause poor refrigeration effect, we need to use soot blowing machines to dust these positions to ensure the best refrigeration effect of the whole air conditioning unit.

The higher the temperature, the busier the railway linemen are. Due to the property of thermal expansion and cold contraction of rail, it is easy to deform under the high temperature of the sun. In order to ensure the safety of railway operation in high temperature weather, railway linemen have to patrol the line on foot in high temperature. Railway rails, turnouts and fasteners should be checked one by one. It takes at least four hours to check the 10-kilometer railway line.

In addition, in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, Linyi, Shandong and other railway stations, passengers are also provided with heatstroke prevention drugs and drinks such as Huoxiang Zhengqi water and mung bean soup in case of emergency.

When it comes to locomotives, many people first think of Kawasaki brand, and when it comes to Kawasaki’s specific models, everyone will definitely think of Little Ninja 250 for the first time. After all, this car has had excellent sales performance in the domestic market, so how much is this car? Let’s take a look at the official offer of Kawasaki Ninja 250.

According to the models once sold in the domestic motorcycle market, the prices of Kawasaki Ninja 250 are as follows:

Model year factory guide price Kawasaki Ninja 2502014 model 43900 yuan 2017 model 43900 yuan 2018 model 43900 yuan Kawasaki NIJA 250KRT version 2020 model has no quotation at present.

As can be seen from the above table, the official price of Kawasaki Ninja 250 is stable at 43,900 yuan, but it should be noted that this car was officially delisted from the China market after the 2018 model, so even if you have money, you can’t buy a brand-new Kawasaki Ninja 250 now, which is why there is no manufacturer’s quotation for the 2020 model.

Although we can’t buy a new car, Kawasaki Ninja 250 is still very active in the second-hand motorcycle market. Among them, the price of second-hand Ninja 250 in 2015-2019 ranges from 16,000 to 28,000 yuan. The specific price needs to be determined according to the condition of the car. It should be noted that second-hand motorcycles have deep water. If you buy a car, it is recommended to bring a friend who can look at the car to check it.

If you can’t accept used cars, you can also consider the brand-new Kawasaki Ninja 400, which can be said to be the successor of Little Ninja 250. Ninja 400 not only has a larger displacement, but also has a better control experience. Its product strength is much higher than that of Little Ninja 250, and the domestic trade price is 49,800-00 yuan, which is only five or six thousand yuan more expensive than that of Little Ninja 250.

Seeing this, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of a Kawasaki Ninja 250. It should be noted that it is easier to buy a car than to maintain it. You know, playing motorcycles, especially motorcycles, is a very expensive thing. If your financial strength is not strong, I suggest you don’t buy a motorcycle easily.

[Interpretation of car home’s New Technology] Speaking of Bosch, you are no strangers. This well-known enterprise from Germany has too many auras and countless fist products. But if I tell you, these guys have recently developed many strange technologies, such as intelligent drift, old drivers braking … You must doubt whether Bosch engineers are working seriously? Don’t worry about the evaluation, let’s follow our footsteps and come to the Bosch (Hulunbeier) Automobile Test Technology Center with a cold wind to find out.

zeroThe motor started too hard? DTCS: arranging

In order to better control the vehicle, Bosch developed ESP? in the era of internal combustion engine. Body electronic stability control system and TCS traction control system. To put it simply, the former can reduce the offset trajectory of the vehicle during sudden braking and improve the braking safety by quickly braking continuously and adjusting the braking force of four wheels; The latter is to control the output power of the engine to ensure that the vehicle will not be out of control because of excessive acceleration torque.

The unique torque output characteristics of the motor really shorten the speed-up time of 0-100km/h, which brings an acceleration experience that many high-performance engines can’t match. But it is precisely because of this feature that it is easy for tires to break through the adhesion with the ground, resulting in vehicle instability. To put it bluntly, it is-slipping at the beginning.

Due to the output characteristics of the engine, the increase of torque needs to wait for the increase of rotational speed, so the delay of 100ms is completely sufficient. Even if many high-performance vehicles step on the accelerator deeply in the initial stage, it is not easy to cause slippage with the help of TCS.

However, the torque output of the motor is explosive, and the speed can be increased to more than 10,000 rpm in an instant, which makes the traditional TCS seem a bit "late". Therefore, Bosch engineers try their best to shorten the trigger delay of TCS according to the characteristics of the motor. Thus, the distributed traction control system dTCS was born.

According to the official disclosure, it takes only 10ms from the wheel speed sensor sensing that the vehicle is slipping to the completion of the torque limiting operation. It’s like the "high-Ping warrior" in the team just now turned on a game accelerator, and naturally he can get a better game experience.

Not only that, this set of dTCS also supports OTA upgrade. As long as the model is equipped with Bosch’s IPB intelligent integrated braking system, in theory, new functions can be written through OTA. However, at present, the official has only opened this function to Han EV. As for when other models equipped with IPB can enjoy it, it still needs specific planning.

zeroKinetic energy recovery is also slipping? EDTC: I will do it.

Many electric vehicles will automatically activate the energy recovery function when the vehicle releases the accelerator pedal to convert the wasted kinetic energy into electric energy and store it again. Frankly speaking, it is the "single pedal mode" promoted by many car companies.

EDTC has the same effect as dTCS mentioned above, and it also integrates this software algorithm into MCU motor controller. However, it controls not the "acceleration torque" output by the motor, but the "deceleration torque" generated by kinetic energy recovery. By shortening the communication path, the delay of issuing instructions is reduced.

In fact, dTCS and eDTC have one thing in common, which is to transfer the algorithm originally designed in the braking system to the motor controller. We should know that electronic control is one of the three cores of new energy vehicles. Nowadays, the design of electronic control system of vehicles is often in the hands of car companies themselves. If you want to write a black box algorithm here, it must be a very close cooperative relationship. However, according to Bosch’s engineers, they have already landed projects, and it is estimated that before long, things that can save lives at these critical moments will be quietly arranged in our car.

zeroBaby mode: Say goodbye to the brakes.

Maslow first put forward the hierarchy of needs theory in a paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in 1943. Generally speaking, after meeting the security needs, human beings will begin to pursue higher-level needs. Such as socialization, respect and even self-realization. The same is true in the automobile field. After cars become more and more safe, the demand for comfort and entertainment begins to surface gradually.

Many consumers are prone to feel uncomfortable when riding a car, and one of the most important reasons is to brake and nod. At the moment when the vehicle is about to stop completely after deceleration, if the driver is not an old driver and doesn’t know to take a little throttle, then the last "trembling" will make the unsuspecting occupant lean forward and then be thrown back to his seat.

CST 2.0 relies on Bosch’s decoupled intelligent braking system, and both DPB and IPB can realize this function. Simply put, the model-based algorithm releases a certain braking pressure for the driver at the moment when the vehicle is about to stop. Even if the driver doesn’t loosen the oil, the vehicle can realize the effect of loosening the oil independently.

Then some friends may ask, won’t the braking distance be extended if the vehicle releases the braking pressure on its own initiative? What if it leads to a rear-end collision? We can think of problems, and engineers can certainly think of them. Therefore, this technology has considered several situations at the beginning of design.

● In case of emergency braking, whether the driver operates or the AEB system is triggered, CST 2.0 will not be activated when the deceleration of the vehicle reaches a certain threshold. The vehicle can be under the ideal braking force until the vehicle stops. After all, it’s almost hit, so don’t pay attention to comfort and discomfort. Safety comes first.

● If the vehicle triggers the ABS function for various reasons, CST 2.0 will not be activated. This tire is almost hard to grasp, so let’s forget about nodding. It’s reasonable.

● If the vehicle is driving on a ramp and the gradient exceeds the preset value, CST 2.0 will not be triggered for safety reasons. If you really want to learn from the old driver, you will be in trouble.

Technology alone is not enough. If you want to sell something, you have to rely on packaging. Bosch engineers have even named the function: according to different softness, this function can be switched between "baby mode", "commuting mode" and "customized mode" at will. According to my actual experience, I think the baby mode experience is the most comfortable, and I can hardly feel any brake nod. You just pedal and leave the rest to CST 2.0.

zeroIntelligent drift? Just get in the car?

What is the most important thing to do when you come to the ice and snow field? Of course, driving a car is a hearty drift show. However, it is very difficult for most drivers to control the vehicle stably in this state that is about to get out of control. The accelerator pedal is too small to break through the grip limit, and the floating fails; When the accelerator is stepped on, the vehicle oversteers and turns in circles. So, if there is such a technology that can help drivers control the power output of vehicles, will drift become very simple? Bosch calls this technology iDCS, which is the intelligent drift system of new energy vehicles.

The traditional car drift skills are actually very complicated. It requires the driver to break the grip balance of the rear wheel through the cooperation of the throttle and the steering wheel, resulting in "tail flick", and then adjust the angle of entering the corner in the reverse direction. It is also necessary to constantly correct the throttle opening and steering wheel angle to keep the vehicle in a state of insufficient grip. Even experienced drivers need to choose familiar vehicles and practice for a long time to ensure stable and controllable drift and perfect posture.

Even a driver like me, who is not good at drifting, can simply drift with the help of iDCS. As the trajectory of the vehicle is gradually straightened, the accelerator pedal is pressed again in the reverse direction while releasing the throttle, and the vehicle will adjust its attitude and drift in the reverse direction under the control of iDCS to complete a classic "pendulum" action.

"The cooperation of front and rear axle dual motors is not the difficulty of iDCS, even if there is only a rear axle single motor, this technology can be applied. Its complexity lies in the matching of different models. Because the chassis and suspension characteristics of different models are different, targeted adjustment and calibration can make it complete the drift action instead of Spin. "

This system does not need additional hardware support, in other words, "just have a wheel." It can not only be a good helper for drift introductory teaching, but also become a unique selling point of high-end new energy vehicles. It is understood that Bosch has even started a specific cooperation project with a new energy brand in China, but when we asked which OEM it was, the engineer said that it could not be disclosed for the time being.

zeroWrite it at the end

In fact, a day’s ice and snow experience is far more than the above contents, such as VDC 2.0 vehicle dynamic control system, off-axis torque distribution eDTD, and steer-by-wire system SBW, which are not easy to display in graphic form. We will share them with you in the form of video in the future.

I have to say, once the supplier starts to play dirty, there will be nothing wrong with the OEM. Now they not only have to develop various technologies about safety for their customers, but also have to constantly innovate and toss some interesting "tricks". Even the product name has been given, and it is really "rolled up". I hope that all major car companies will work harder and don’t let Bosch steal the limelight. I also hope that these practical and interesting functions can be introduced to the market as soon as possible, so that we can have a good experience on the commercially available models. (Photo/Text car home Yang Peng)

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "China-Venture" (ID:China-Venture). Author: Xue Ying, published by 36Kr with authorization.

The commercialization of UP owners is the moat between bilibili and its competitor PK. The status quo is that some people have millions of fans who don’t know how to realize it, and some waist UP main suppliers are soft.

Between bilibili and Watermelon Video, the smell of smoke in the battle for UP is getting more and more choking.

Teacher Li Yongle, who was acclaimed by bilibili, recently appeared in People magazine. More interestingly, bilibili was not mentioned in almost the whole article, and the poster at the bottom of the article revealed the mystery: Watermelon video search for Teacher Li Yongle.

On July 26th, Li Yongle announced in the latest video that watermelon has become his exclusive content publishing platform. Li Yongle is not the first and won’t be the last one who has been poached by watermelon in bilibili.

On June 14th, the UP master "Wizarding Finance", who was once famous in bilibili, officially announced that he had left bilibili to join the watermelon video. In addition, UP owners such as Wen Yifei’s Brain Hole Finance, Moon Catching Theory, Science and Technology Yuan Ren and Mommy Theory have also been found in watermelon videos.

Not only did he dig himself, but Watermelon Video also appointed MCN to dig people. The MCN organization Fengmaniu Media, which holds 25% of the shares of Watermelon Video, has signed UP bilibili’s former "Catch the Sea Group", fishermen Afeng, Laosi Catch the Sea, Yuge Brothers and other UP owners.

The secret of watermelon video poaching is mainly two words: money. It is understood that Wizarding Finance has got an exclusive signing fee of 10 million yuan for two years, and the signing fee of teacher Li Yongle is also tens of millions. There are still a number of UP owners who are becoming the targets of watermelon video hunting. They are entangled in the attractive signing conditions given by watermelon and the community atmosphere in bilibili, and there are not a few who choose watermelon video to offer attractive conditions.

"The UP video you are concerned about has been updated", which has become a shadow around bilibili. In the face of competing poaching, bilibili also launched a counterattack.

Bilibili also spent a lot of money to get back the famous game UP owner "Aochang". According to 36Kr, the value of the contract is as high as 40 million yuan. Although bilibili officials denied this price, some people familiar with the matter revealed that the agreement between the two parties includes video release and business orders, and each part has guaranteed income, involving 8 million yuan a year.

As bilibili gradually enters the mainstream battlefield, it is one of the core tasks for bilibili to protect the UP owners who have grown up in their own ecology. In his speech on the 11th anniversary of bilibili, Rui Chen mentioned three missions of bilibili, one of which was to "build a stage for creators to display their talents". Today, this goal has become more urgent.

Retaining the UP Lord is directly related to the moat of bilibili. Unlike Ai Youteng, which buys copyright at a high price, thanks to the good community atmosphere in bilibili, there are many spontaneous content creators in bilibili, which makes bilibili spend no money, or relatively little money in exchange for considerable traffic.

But once this foundation is shaken, bilibili lacks active and spontaneous UP owners or can’t keep the UP owners who have grown up, then the high-quality native content that the platform is proud of will also be impacted. The end result is that the ROI of bilibili becomes higher.

In other words, if this battle is defeated, the content ecology will no longer prosper; Success, the sustainability of bilibili community will be guaranteed, and under the attack of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, we can stabilize our own camp.

How did bilibili win the defensive battle of UP master?

It is not enough to rely solely on the community atmosphere to generate electricity for love. In the long run, it is still necessary to complete the closed loop of UP main growth path and commercialization path. So, what’s the current living situation of UP owners in bilibili?

At present, making money by one’s own ability, diversified ways to make money and great differences in realizing efficiency are the key words of the present situation of UP owners in bilibili.

In a video about commercialization, the UP owner "Lao Jiang Giant Reliable" mentioned that an UP owner with more than 1 million fans privately asked him about how to talk about cooperation with Party A and other basic issues.

"He has already achieved this level, but at that time he still had no idea about how to commercialize. I think this is really a very outrageous thing, which will not happen under WeChat WeChat official account." Lao Jiang said.

Some people have millions of fans who don’t know how to realize it, and some waist UP main suppliers are soft.

A person familiar with the matter told China Investment Network that a tech finance UP owner with a fan of about 150,000 can receive the opportunity to cooperate with a big factory, and the business income can reach 100,000 a day.

At present, the mainstream ways to realize UP in bilibili are platform revenue, charging rewards, live broadcast, advertising, e-commerce, knowledge payment, platform signing, and selling around.

Compared with Youtube’s revenue from patch advertising, and different from content creators, bilibili promised users not to insert advertisements early, which made the platform lose the most stable and direct revenue source that can be subsidized to UP owners.

During the epidemic period, the platform income brought by the UP owner "Xu Da sao" who publicized his first-phase video with a broadcast volume of 10 million was only 4,855.31 yuan, and the survival status of the UP owner once caused a heated discussion.

Since then, bilibili officials have adjusted the revenue rules, and China Investment Network has learned that an UP owner has more than 4 million broadcasts, and after opening the incentive plan, he has gained more than 7,000 yuan in platform revenue, and the platform revenue per 10,000 yuan is around 15 yuan.

It is obviously difficult to support a full-time UP living by relying solely on platform revenue, let alone a content team.

Charging is an online reward on bilibili. Users can choose to input "Battery Quantity" to the UP owner in his personal space or video page. After charging is completed, the user’s ID will appear on the relevant page. Every ten batteries represent one dollar, and the UP owner can take them out, but bilibili will charge 30% of the channel service fee.

Rewarding by charging has encouraged the creative enthusiasm of UP owners, and to some extent, it has supplemented the source of income, but for most UP owners, it can only be regarded as "pocket money".

In addition, live broadcast is also a form promoted by bilibili, which allows UP owners to share cakes. Bilibili’s live broadcast is diversified, including video of knowledge sharing, radio and study room, in addition to face value and games. However, some UP owners told China Investment Network that the efficiency of live broadcast, whether it is realizing or adding powder, is not high and can only be used as a supplement to income.

Informed sources told China Investment Network that advertising is the main source of income for bilibili’s middle waist and head UP owners, which is commonly known as Qiafan in bilibili.

The common ways to receive advertisements are patch, implantation, customization, oral broadcast, dynamic forwarding and so on.

Implanted advertisements are generally soft and wide, and UP owners don’t explicitly say that this is an advertisement in the video. Patch advertisements are similar to Youtube’s opening and closing advertisements, and e-commerce brand owners choose this method to put in more.

Patch advertisements are mainly hard and wide, and there is no problem of "deceiving" the audience. However, due to the low correlation between patch advertisements and videos themselves, some users will also be disgusted.

Customization is also a mainstream type of business list in bilibili. The whole video of UP owners is for customer service, both in soft and hard formats. UP owners who have the ability to make creativity are especially loved by brand owners, such as cool breeze of UP owners.

In the oral broadcast of similar variety shows, it shows that the sponsor of the show is mainly the head UP.

Dynamic forwarding is similar to the gameplay in the Weibo system, in which the UP forwards the advertising content of the partner, which can earn income.

An UP owner told China Investment Network to find him to dynamically forward all painting courses, beauty brands, digital products, etc., and some small UP owners wanted him to forward his own videos.

At present, there is a lot of opacity in the pricing of all kinds of advertisements, which is influenced by many factors such as the number of UP main fans, UP main resources, brand parties, negotiation ability of both parties and so on. Informed sources told China Investment Network that the price of the same order of UP product placement may be several times different.

In addition, the UP owner has to balance the issues of personal endorsement and channel tonality, and advertisements can not be picked up if they want. If they are not properly operated, they will easily be labeled as "just rotten rice".

"Generally, as long as the fans break 5000, they can receive advertisements," said the UP owner "Big Cat in Beijing" in the video. "I have received many invitations for advertisements, but I didn’t receive them. I haven’t fully thought about the positioning of the channel and what I want to make it look like in the future. In addition, even if this product is very good, if the proportion of advertisements is more, it will change a little. "

　"In fact, before the opening of the incentive plan in bilibili, some early UP owners discovered many ways of realizing money other than advertising, and the types were more diverse than generally recognized." The UP owner "Big Candle" told China Investment Network, "We should not define the proposition as how many cash-out models there are. There are so many business models in the world, and it is imaginative to add video in any one of them."

So, how much did the UP owner earn?

As an UPP owner with 600,000 fans, "Lao Jiang Jureliable" revealed that he had earned less than 150,000 yuan from July last year to now. The account entry mainly started in the second half of the year. The official income from bilibili was less than 35,000, the live broadcast income was between 40,000 and 50,000, the advertising income was over 50,000, and some income was realized by professionalism and influence.

Although I didn’t earn much last year, "Lao Jiang Giant Reliable" said that I was satisfied, because I was concentrating on making content last year. After finding out the commercialization path, under the premise of balancing quality and realization, he expects to have confidence in the income of more than 400,000 yuan in the next year.

UP FUN Technology also disclosed that its annual income was more than 180,000 when the number of fans was 280,000. Most of the income came from the profit of self-operated Taobao stores, some from the traffic sharing of platforms, and the rest from business cooperation of various platforms.

Bilibili’s head upmaster "witty Dang Mei" also revealed his income. When he was on the order of 3 million fans, he said: "When your parents saw that you earned more than most of your peers, this incident came naturally." Dang Mei said that if she keeps her net income in 2019, "I can buy a two-bedroom apartment in Pudong after five or six years", but her net income must be more than that now, since her fans have doubled.

Generally speaking, the commercialization path of content creators in bilibili needs to be improved. Bilibili launched the "Fireworks Platform" in July, which is equivalent to Tik Tok’s "Star Map". It is intended to connect UP owners and brands, provide UP owners with functions such as system quotation reference, order flow management, platform security settlement, and provide brand owners with services such as intelligent recommendation, data display and project collaborative management. The platform will charge customers a 5% service fee, but will not charge the UP owner.

At the same time, another realization path "reward plan" is also being promoted. The "reward plan" is mainly the mode of e-commerce with goods. The video and live broadcast rooms can be connected with Taobao, and click to enter the product details page.

A brand told China Investment Network that the commission rate of UP owners is between 20% and 50%, and the cooperation between bilibili and Taobao is not surprising. bilibili needs to explore its own e-commerce path, and Taobao also needs to seize the platform where young people gather.

With these measures, can bilibili protect its own UP master?

The UP owner "Big Candle" told China Investment Network that he thought that all UP owners who have a certain level of fans in bilibili, especially those whose fans have passed the threshold of 100,000, will know in their hearts that bilibili will be their main battlefield in the next three to five years or even longer. While ByteDance is in the early stage of listing, it needs to package a bigger and more beautiful story. When the price of watermelon video is five times or even ten times more, of course, some people are tempted to go to "bonus hunter", but they may also "come back in a short time".

"The community comes first, which is also attached great importance to by bilibili staff. To some extent, bilibili is the only place in China at present. "

"Big Candle" thinks that there will be more KOLs like "Luo Xiang" in bilibili in the future. "Many people outside the station think that bilibili’s core competitiveness is mass production of online celebrity UP owners, and UP owners are a bit like low-profile stars. However, I think that the imagination of video UP owners will be greater than that of stars in the future, because video UP owners can integrate resources more comprehensively in the industrial chain by relying on new media forms. From the perspective of investment, if this generation of UP owners continues to grow, many UP owners will be more capable of transforming into a business operator than stars in the future. "

He also revealed to China Investment Network that he has been promoting related entrepreneurial projects and intends to cooperate with more college teachers to build an Internet folk think tank composed of college experts. The project has already received financing. "This is the only project invested by Shanghai Jiaotong University Innovation Fund so far this year," he said.

Science and technology are accelerating, but the speed of the public’s mastery of this may not be realized. At present, the proportion of people who are willing to read a long article of ten thousand words to understand the cutting-edge trends is very low. More knowledge workers should convey information to the public in their favorite way. "Papers should be written on the land of the motherland," said Big Candle.

Gao Zhang Capital, which has invested in the Planet Institute, the True Story Project and Sansheng, has also targeted the ecology of bilibili.

Fan Weifeng, a partner of Gaochang Capital, revealed in an interview with the "devil investor" of UP owner: "As far as I know, there are many people whose annual income is tens of millions. I think the future space will be bigger and bigger. With the expansion of bilibili and the more mainstream of bilibili."

Although optimists paint the future of bilibili UP as optimistic, the reality still reveals coolness.

"Sir_ Lu _", the main cloth of UP in the game area, announced his withdrawal from bilibili in a video at the beginning of this year. In one year, his bilibili fans achieved 260,000, but his annual income was only 100,000 yuan, with a net loss of 1 million yuan.

"To tell you the truth, my family is actually very rich, and I am the so-called rich second generation," he said in the video. After his parents bought him a house of 17 million yuan, he began to feel pressure. In order to make the account quickly, he began to rub hot spots and do something he didn’t like, and later found that he lost his initial heart.

"Sir_ Lu _" gave UP the career of taking UP as a home. Although he later updated the video, he chose a simpler way: to generate electricity for love.

"Sir_ Lu _" is lucky. While generating electricity for bilibili with love, there are family businesses to inherit.

However, "Sir_ Lu _" is very few after all. How big bilibili can make the cake and how much he can share with the content creators is still a major test for bilibili.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the unified deployment of the central government, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee visited the Party Committee of China Academy of Engineering Physics (hereinafter referred to as Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics) from November 11, 2016 to January 10, 2017. On February 14, 2017, the Central Inspection Team gave feedback to the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification is now announced. The details are as follows:

　　First, improve the political position, strengthen the responsibility, and take the inspection and rectification as a major and serious political task.

　　The feedback from the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee was realistic, to the point, and hit the nail on the head, which fully reflected the cordial concern of the Central Committee for the cause of our institute and the strict requirements for the Party Committee of our institute. The Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Physical Sciences sincerely accepted, deeply reflected and resolutely rectified, and implemented all the tasks of inspection and rectification to the letter with the most resolute attitude, the fastest action and the most powerful measures to ensure the effectiveness of the rectification work.

　　(1) Thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and improve the political stance of the patrol rectification work.

　　As soon as the patrol feedback meeting was over, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute immediately held a special meeting to thoroughly study and understand the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on listening to the 11th round of patrol work of the Central Committee, and strive to learn deeply and thoroughly, accurately grasp the spiritual essence, core essence and practical requirements, as the fundamental follow-up for the Party Committee of the Institute to further improve its political position and political awareness and do a good job in patrol rectification. We deeply realize that the feedback from the inspection team represents the opinions and demands of the central authorities, and reflects the authority of the central authorities. Whether the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences can make comprehensive rectification, in-depth rectification, and achieve results according to the requirements of the central inspection work is the touchstone for testing the "four consciousnesses" of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, always maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, consciously safeguarding the leadership authority of the CPC Central Committee, and thoroughly implementing the important instruction of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building" given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he visited our institute. It is an important opportunity to further strengthen the party’s leadership, promote party building, promote the management of the party from lenient and soft to comprehensive and strict, create a good political ecology for honest and upright entrepreneurs, and strive to create a new chapter in career development. For the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which undertakes the national strategic task, it is even more necessary to have high standards and strict requirements, and complete the rectification tasks of the central inspection to the letter.

　　(2) Seriously implement the main responsibility of inspection and rectification, and effectively put the party Committee itself in.

　　The leading group of the hospital party committee deeply realized that although many problems discovered by the inspection were manifested at the grass-roots level, they were rooted in the above. The leading group of the hospital party committee deeply reflected on the problems and reasons from its own, took the initiative to take responsibility, put itself in, took the lead in rectification with the courage of "scraping the bone to cure poison", and took the inspection and rectification as a concrete embodiment of implementing the principle of strictly administering the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way and the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee. The Party Committee of the Institute attached great importance to it. As the first responsible person, the Party Secretary set an example to make rectification. Other comrades of the Standing Committee took the initiative to claim the task and threw themselves down to implement it. One is to act quickly. Immediately convene a special meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, and deeply reflect on the problems and suggestions put forward by the patrol feedback from the perspective of the Party Committee of the Academy, study and determine the overall thinking of the rectification work of "firm political direction, maintain centralization and unity, adhere to problem orientation, comprehensively rectify and implement, adhere to open the door for rectification, strictly observe discipline and rules, adhere to both symptoms and root causes, and force reform and development", and set up a leading group for patrol and rectification work. The Party Secretary and the Dean are the team leader and deputy team leader respectively, and other members of the Standing Committee and the leaders of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as the discipline inspection team in the Ministry) have defined the main responsibilities of the leading group; At the same time, the office of the rectification work leading group, headed by the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute, was set up to be responsible for the comprehensive coordination, overall promotion, supervision and inspection of the rectification work, and to ensure that the tasks, responsibilities and requirements are in place. The second is to command from the front.Within two months after the inspection and rectification, the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Institute conducted two special study seminars, held seven meetings of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, and presided over an enlarged meeting of the whole Committee of the Party Committee to study, deploy and promote the important work of inspection and rectification, and comprehensively grasp the progress of the work. The comrades of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy not only led the task, but also led the troops to "fight" and take the lead, ensuring the smooth progress of various rectification tasks as planned. The third is full deployment. Timely convene a working meeting of the Party Committee of the Institute to implement the responsibility of strictly administering the Party’s main body, take patrol and rectification as the primary political task, make arrangements in the whole institute, mobilize party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member to unify their thoughts and actions on the central patrol feedback and rectification work, decompose the responsibilities step by step, refine the tasks, and form a rectification work situation that is linked up and down and covers the whole institute, ensuring that all articles should be rectified, all pieces should be settled, and we will never give up until the problems are solved and the rectification is not complete.

　　(C) adhere to the problem-oriented, pay attention to root causes and solve problems systematically.

　　The Party Committee of the hospital firmly establishes the problem orientation, and the problem is the "signal light", which makes it forbidden, corrects mistakes when it is known, corrects deviations, draws inferences from others, makes self-examination and self-correction, establishes rules and regulations, and radically cures the problem. Sort out and analyze the feedback from the central inspection one by one, list 40 specific problems and 93 rectification tasks, respectively define the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, the lead department (unit), the cooperation department (unit) and the completion time limit, formulate the Work Plan for Accepting the Comprehensive Rectification of the Central Special Inspection, and establish the Work Account for Implementing the Rectification of the Feedback from the Central Inspection. In order to expand the results of inspection and rectification, special rectification work has been deployed in the whole hospital, such as "insufficient role of grass-roots party organizations", "nonstandard selection and employment procedures", "spiritual problems in violation of the eight central regulations" and "material procurement, scientific research outsourcing, bidding problems". From top to bottom, we have carried out inferences, self-examination and rectification, closely combined solving specific problems with general problems, current problems and long-term problems, and addressed both the symptoms and root causes systematically.

　　(4) Strengthen organization and coordination, strengthen supervision and control, and ensure the comprehensive and in-depth promotion of inspection and rectification.

　　Complete the inspection and rectification tasks in a comprehensive, thorough and high-quality manner. The Party Committee of the hospital is not only the main body of the rectification work, but also the "engine" that leads the rectification work. With a high sense of responsibility and urgency, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, the leading group for rectification work and their offices have strengthened overall planning of work, strengthened process supervision and key link control, timely studied and guided important problems found, and ensured that the direction of rectification work is unbiased, the requirements are not loose, and the progress is not delayed. As the first responsible person, the secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute always takes patrol and rectification as the primary task, sets an example by being strict, and comprehensively promotes the rectification work by presiding over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute, the meeting of the whole Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute, the meeting of the heads of the Party committees of grass-roots units, and the rectification coordination meeting. At the same time, he personally leads the implementation of 13 problems and 33 rectification tasks, and plays an exemplary role. Other comrades of the Standing Committee earnestly fulfill the primary responsibility of the division of labor responsible for rectification tasks, organize responsible departments to establish and reform, find out the essence of the problem, deeply analyze the reasons, seriously pursue responsibility and accountability for violations of discipline and discipline, focus on learning lessons, improve work from the source, and promote the establishment of rules and regulations. The Office of the Leading Group, based on the Implementation of the Central Inspection Feedback Rectification Work Account, closely tracked the progress of various rectifications, concentrated on supervision and coordination, organized centralized mid-term inspections, took the pulse one by one, strengthened policy guidance, strictly grasped the scale of rectification, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of lax accountability for discipline, and ensured the effectiveness of inspection and rectification.

　　With the efforts of all parties, the patrol and rectification tasks were successfully implemented as planned. Up to now, according to the relevant time nodes of the hospital inspection and rectification account, 67 due rectification tasks have been completed, and the planned completion rate is 100%; There are 24 unexpired tasks, all of which are planned to be completed within the year (excluding 2 clues of patrol feedback). We completed the main work of special rectification in four aspects, self-examination and self-correction, found out 52 problems involving 13 categories, and established 48 reforms. The remaining problems were completed within the year and persisted for a long time. Further establish and improve the long-term mechanism, and formulate (revise) 145 systems, including 32 systems at the hospital level and 113 at the grass-roots level. The inspection and rectification work has achieved important phased results, and the new atmosphere and new impetus have effectively promoted the work of scientific research and production. Grasp the "four forms" and seriously carry out discipline accountability. At present, 29 persons have been punished, 65 have been admonished, 4 have been adjusted, and more than 390 persons have been inspected in writing by informed criticism. The illegal funds involved have been repaid, and the bonuses, performance or subsidies of relevant persons have been deducted according to the internal management regulations of the unit. Through serious discipline accountability, it has played a good warning and deterrent role. Other letters, visits, reports and clues to problems are being severely investigated and dealt with by the discipline inspection team in the Ministry and the discipline inspection and supervision organs in the hospital according to the relevant regulations; Non-discipline-related complaints and letters have been transferred to relevant units and departments for proper handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Second, adhere to political standards, comprehensively deepen governance, and achieve new results by taking the most resolute and powerful rectification actions.

　　In the past two months, in accordance with the requirements of "three strictness and three realities", the party Committee of the hospital adhered to the spirit of nailing, and compared the feedback from the central inspection item by item, leading the party organizations at all levels in the hospital to do their best to implement various rectification tasks. The details are as follows.

　　(A) the party’s leadership is weakened, and the core role is not fully played.

　　1 on the "four consciousnesses" is not strong, the implementation of major central decision-making arrangements are not in place.

　　This problem is divided into four specific problems and nine key rectification tasks. At present, 7 items have been completed, and the remaining 2 items will be completed according to the planned nodes and will be adhered to for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Learning of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy" to further standardize the learning system, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, deeply study and understand the important guiding spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader, especially to our academy, and constantly improve the "four consciousnesses", so as to thoroughly understand what you have learned, apply what you have learned and guide practice, and form a "Party building to drive all aspects of construction".

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) The problem of "the spirit of studying and implementing the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is not deep". First, under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Academy, during the inspection and rectification, two special study seminars of the central group were held, and the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were thoroughly studied. Party committees of affiliated institutions have conducted more than two central group studies as required, which further strengthened the "Four Consciousnesses" and improved their political stance and political consciousness of arming their minds, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. The second is to study and formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Study of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy" to better play the role of "wind vane" and "vanguard" in the theoretical study of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy. The 2017 annual study plan of the Central Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy was formulated, which combined the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and previous plenary sessions, with the systematic planning and thinking of strategic and overall issues in the reform and development of the Academy, and with the study and solution of key and difficult issues that need to be solved urgently in the Academy, so as to ensure that the requirements of the implementation methods are implemented. The third is to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the "Opinions on Promoting the Normalization and Institutionalization of" Two Learning and One Doing "Learning and Education issued by the Central Organization Department, and to formulate the implementation plan of our hospital after the Central Organization Department issued specific guidance.It is expected to be promulgated and implemented in late April, and the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education will be taken as a powerful starting point for the Party Committee to adhere to the ideological party building, organize the party building, and systematically manage the party, and an effective way to continuously strengthen the party’s ideological and political construction and consolidate the strategic and basic project of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　(2) To "implement ‘ Promote all aspects of construction with party building ’ Important instructions are not in place ",the hospital party committee mobilized and organized party organizations at all levels in the hospital, and party member extensively participated in the discussion on the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary" Promoting all aspects of construction with party building ".The participation rate of the party branch of on-the-job employees was 100%, and the participation rate of party member of on-the-job employees was over 80%. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the discussion of the branch and the study and discussion of some branches of scientific research institutes, and all the comrades of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the big discussion of the branch, leading the theme, unifying thoughts and concise the discussion results. Through the discussion, Party organizations at all levels in our hospital deeply reflected on the Party building work in our hospital, recognized the current situation of Party building work, and made clear the spiritual essence, fundamental requirements, basic connotations, methods and approaches, evaluation criteria and other specific contents of the important guiding spirit of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building", and incorporated the discussion results into the new rules and regulations of the Party Committee of our hospital, which took root at all levels and promoted the formation of a good working situation of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building".

　　2. On the issue of inaccurate political orientation and inadequate performance of political responsibilities.

　　This problem is divided into one specific problem and three key rectification tasks, which have all been completed at present.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: profoundly sum up experiences and lessons, combine with the reality of scientific research institutes, revise and improve the working rules of party committees, further identify the political orientation of party committees, clarify the specific connotation and working mechanism of collective leadership, and effectively play the leading core role of party committees.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　To solve the problem of "inaccurate political orientation and inadequate performance of political responsibilities", we have studied and formulated institutional norms such as the implementation opinions of the party Committee of the hospital on comprehensively administering the party strictly and the implementation measures of the accountability of the party Committee of the hospital. In the newly revised "Working Rules of the Party Committee of the Academy" and "Working Rules of the Grass-roots Party Committee of the Academy", 26 major issues in the aspects of party leadership, party building, and comprehensive and strict management of the party have been clarified by the party committees, giving full play to the leading core role of the two-level party committees in "taking the direction, managing the overall situation, discussing major issues, making decisions and ensuring implementation".

　　(B) Party building is blurred, and the role of grass-roots organizations is not fully played.

　　3. The political life within the Party is not political, contemporary, principled and combative.

　　This problem is divided into 7 specific problems and 18 key rectification tasks. At present, 14 projects have been completed, and the remaining four projects will be completed according to the planned nodes and will be adhered to for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: in accordance with the requirements of party constitution and some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, closely link the work of our college with the reality of party member thought, earnestly strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, vigorously inherit and carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the fine tradition of our college, strictly implement democratic centralism, conscientiously implement the system of dual organization of life meetings, and continuously improve the quality of "three meetings and one lesson". Investigate, verify and investigate the specific problems of patrol feedback, carry out self-examination and rectification by analogy, revise and improve the work system, and prevent similar problems from happening again.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) To solve the problem of "the Party committee’s ideological and political work is weak", a survey of the current situation was launched in the whole hospital, and a survey list was made from three aspects of "study preparation", "research development" and "solidification of achievements". In the research activities, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy went deep into the grass-roots party branch to understand the situation, find out the base and listen to opinions; The grass-roots Party Committee of the Academy mobilized leading cadres, party member workers and other levels to participate in the discussion, systematically sorted out the current situation of ideological and political work in this unit, put forward suggestions for improvement, and formed the Investigation Report on the Current Situation of Ideological and Political Work. It is planned to form the Opinions of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in September this year, which will be submitted to the Party Committee of the Academy for deliberation and adoption, and will be implemented as a programmatic document guiding the ideological and political work of the whole hospital.

　　(2) To "inherit and carry forward ‘ Two bombs and one satellite ’ Due to the lack of spiritual attention, a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Civilization Committee and the Party Committee of the Academy was held, and the 13th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Construction of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Plan for Building a Scientific Research Culture in Accordance with Modern Scientific Research Concepts were approved as programmatic documents to guide the cultural construction of the Academy during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which were publicized and implemented in the whole hospital. The work plan for cultural construction in 2017 was formulated, and 25 specific tasks were arranged from four aspects. With the theme of "commemorating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and carrying forward the spirit of two bombs and one satellite", the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Volunteer Service Group was invited to enter the Chinese Academy of Physical Education to give a condolence performance, which aroused strong resonance in the whole hospital. Carrying forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and inheriting the fine traditions of the Chinese Academy of Physical Education has reached a high consensus at all levels in the hospital. The work pattern of systematically promoting cultural construction has basically taken shape, and various measures are being implemented as planned.

　　(3) With regard to the problems of "the implementation of the dual-organization life meeting within the Party is not strict" and "the quality of the democratic life meeting of the Party Committee is not high", first, the members of the leading bodies of the Party committees at the two levels of the Academy explained and checked the implementation since 2014 at the democratic appraisal meeting of the branch in party member. Second, the disciplinary requirements for the report on the implementation of the double-party organization life meeting were further clarified in the revised two-level party Committee working rules and branch working rules. Third, through the Central Committee of the Party Committee and other means, we will further study and strictly implement some norms of political life within the Party, and incorporate the relevant requirements for further improving the quality of democratic life into the implementation opinions of the Party Committee of the hospital and the working rules of the two-level party committees to standardize and clarify them. Fourth, under the guidance of the Central Supervision Team, the annual special democratic life meeting of the hospital leadership was held with high quality, with high standards and strict requirements for criticism and self-criticism, which strengthened the "four self" consciousness of the leadership and team members. At the same time, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the democratic life meeting of the affiliated units respectively, guiding and urging the grassroots leading bodies to further serious political life within the Party.

　　(4) The problem of "the party’s organizational life is not in place". First, the hospital deployed a special rectification work on "Insufficient Role of Grassroots Party Organizations", issued a "Special Rectification Plan for Insufficient Role of Grassroots Party Organizations", and carried out special self-examination and self-correction and rectification work in the grassroots party branches of the hospital on the implementation of the system of "three meetings and one lesson", sorted out the party branches that did not work as required, and asked them to make up classes seriously. Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy earnestly implemented the special rectification plan and formulated the work plan of "three sessions and one lesson" in 2017 to ensure the implementation of the system. The second is to formulate the "Work Plan for Special Training of Party Branch Secretaries", which will be included in the 2017 cadre training work plan, and rotation training will be carried out in three batches. At present, two rounds of training have been completed, and 240 party branch secretaries have participated in the training. The third is to revise the Detailed Rules for the Work of the Party Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and formulate the Detailed Rules for the Work Assessment of the Party Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (for Trial Implementation), further clarifying the specific requirements and work orientation for the grass-roots party branches to implement the "three sessions and one lesson" system.

　　(5) There is a blind spot in the major educational activities of the Party. First, a special rectification team was set up to sort out, self-examine and evaluate the situation of the whole hospital, and instructed the party committees of relevant research institutes to seriously rectify the blind spots in the major educational activities of the party branches. The party committees of the institute held two special party committees to study, review and reflect on the causes of the problems and deploy special rectification work. Second, according to the investigation and verification, the relevant personnel were seriously accountable, and the directly responsible person was given a serious warning within the party and administrative demerit, and his post as party branch secretary was removed; Admonishing conversations were held with those responsible for inadequate guidance, supervision and inspection; The Party Committee of the Institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute. Third, the adjustment of the Party Committee has strengthened the leadership of the Party branch Committee. The Party Committee has set up a "make-up class" steering group to supervise and participate in the educational practice activities of the Party branch and the "three strictness and three realities" special education make-up class. At present, the Party branch is making solid progress as planned according to the "make-up class" rectification plan.

　　(6) The problem of "some party organizations live in entertainment". First, a special rectification team was set up to sort out, self-examine and evaluate the situation of the whole hospital, supervise the party committees of relevant research institutes to carry out serious rectification on the issue of using party fees to carry out activities in scenic spots, conduct a comprehensive inventory of the party fees expenditure of the whole institute in 2013, and organize the party branches of the whole institute to thoroughly study some guidelines for political life within the party; Formulate and improve the management rules, admonish the party branch secretary who used party fees to carry out activities in scenic spots, adjust his position, give a warning within the party to a responsible person who was not strict in the examination and approval of activity expenses reimbursement, and instruct the party branch to clear all the expenses of illegal expenses; The Party Committee of the Institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute. Second, in the hospital’s "Special Rectification Plan for Insufficient Role of Grass-roots Party Organizations", the party committees of all units affiliated to the hospital are required to make inferences about the development of the party’s organizational life, comprehensively check and correct mistakes, and seriously criticize and educate the four responsible persons who use party membership fees to organize recreational or sightseeing party organization activities, and ask the relevant parties to refund the illegal expenses. In strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Central Organization Department, we will further standardize and strengthen the use and management of party fees to prevent such situations from happening again, and further clarify the relevant disciplinary requirements in the revised working rules of the Party branch.

　　4. On the issue that the role of grass-roots party organizations is not fully played under the dark light of party building in government organs.

　　This problem is divided into 5 specific problems and 15 key rectification tasks, 13 of which have been completed, and the remaining 2 will be completed for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: further clarify and strengthen the political responsibility of party committees and party secretaries at the two levels, strengthen the leadership and guidance of party building work in hospital organs and institutions affiliated to the hospital, optimize the establishment of party branches at the two levels, strengthen the responsibility and supervision and assessment of government departments in managing the party, and effectively solve the problem of "darkness under the lamp". We will carry out special rectification work on problems such as long-term non-change of grass-roots party organizations, irregular development of party member, and inadequate management of party member. Investigate, verify and investigate the specific problems of patrol feedback, and carry out self-examination and rectification work. For the problems of not paying membership dues in party member and not being removed from the list according to regulations, and individual units failing to develop party member, relevant party organizations are required to explain the situation, reflect deeply, effectively correct mistakes and improve their work.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) On "Party building in government organs ‘ Black under the lamp ’ The role of grassroots party organizations is not enough. First, around the "dark under the lights" of party building in institutions, the Party Committee of the Institute has issued 19 inspection and rectification documents, organized 14 meetings, improved and improved the deliberation system of the Party Committee of the Institute, formulated the collective learning system of the Party Committee (Central Group) of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the management requirements for filing basic materials of grass-roots party organizations of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Later, it will issue the "Work Plan for Comprehensively and Strictly Administering the Party and Further Strengthening Party Building in Institutions" to strengthen the strict administration of the Party and Party. Carry out special rectification work of grassroots party building, severely criticize and educate party branches and responsible persons who have not carried out relevant work according to regulations, and make up classes; Party member, who lost contact, was dealt with in a timely manner in strict accordance with the regulations, which further tightened the discipline and requirements of party building work in government organs and made important progress in tackling the problem of "black under the lights".

　　Second, around the problem of "the role of grassroots party organizations is not fully played", the Party Committee of the Academy revised and issued the working rules of the Party Committee of the Academy, the working rules of the grassroots party committees and the working rules of the grassroots party branches. Through a series of system norms, rules and requirements, a system of strictly administering the party with clear backbone, clear guidance and mutual support from the two-level party committees to the grass-roots party branches has been initially established, so as to guide and standardize the grass-roots party building work in our hospital at present and in the future, and effectively reverse the situation that the role of grass-roots party organizations is not fully played.

　　(2) Regarding the problem of "some grass-roots party organizations don’t change their posts for a long time", the Party Committee of the Institute deployed party committees of all units to comprehensively sort out the failure of the grass-roots party organizations to change their posts on schedule, carefully analyzed the reasons for the failure to change their posts on schedule, urged the grass-roots party committees to carry out the work of changing posts according to regulations, and held the relevant responsible persons seriously accountable. Party committees of relevant units were instructed to investigate, verify and handle the problem that the subordinate party branches have not changed for a long time. After verification, four responsible persons were given warnings within the party, one was admonished, and one was informed criticism. The party committees of this unit made an in-depth inspection to the party committees of the institute.

　　(3) Regarding the problem that some grass-roots party organizations are not standardized in developing party member. The Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy carried out "looking back" on the development of party member in the organizational departments and grass-roots party branches, carefully searched and analyzed the "Detailed Rules for the Development of party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", and promptly corrected and rectified the problems of not developing party member according to relevant regulations. Instructed the Party Committee of the relevant research institute to investigate, verify and deal with the problem of delaying party member’s formal employment for seven years, gave the then party branch secretary who was mainly responsible a warning within the party, and admonished the current party branch secretary. The Party Committee of the institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute.

　　(4) The problem of "inadequate management of party member". The Party Committee of the Academy incorporated it into the work of "Special Rectification of Insufficient Role of Grass-roots Party Organizations" and promoted its implementation. Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy carefully searched for problems in party member’s organizational relationship management, party member’s study and education, party member’s participation in organizational life, party member’s compliance with party discipline and state law, and strictly educated, managed, supervised and served party member. For those who went abroad to party member and lost contact with party member, standardized management and organizational disposal have been done in accordance with the requirements of the relevant documents of the Central Organization Department and the Organization Department of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. The Party Committee of the relevant research institute has managed to get in touch with four party member himself by telephone or email, and managed and organized them according to their actual performance and attitude. Without contact, the party member will be organized and disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations before the end of April.

　　(5) For the problem of "the cohesion of party organizations in some units is weakened", the Party Committee of the Institute instructed the Party committees of relevant units to make a profound reflection, formulate targeted rectification measures, and implement them. On the other hand, combined with the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work", we organized a special analysis of party member’s role to enhance party member’s political influence on the workers and staff; At the same time, we will further implement the requirements of Party building and group building, and the Communist Youth League Committee of the Academy will hold a meeting of the whole committee, making it clear that the Communist Youth League should strengthen the political requirements of caring for and leading the young members politically, and take cultivating the awareness of listening to and following the Party as the primary task of the Communist Youth League’s work, so as to cultivate sufficient reserve forces for party organizations to meet the needs of career development.

　　5. On the issue of lax party management of cadres and ineffective party management of talents.

　　This problem is divided into 7 specific problems and 15 key rectification tasks. At present, 9 have been completed, and the remaining 6 have been completed according to the planned nodes and persisted for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: stop irregular practices in an all-round way, revise the working methods of selecting and appointing leading cadres in the hospital, and strictly implement the "everything mentioned must be checked" regulation on personal matters. Strengthen the selection of cadres and the management of reserve cadres, improve and perfect the assessment indicators, assessment procedures and supervision and implementation methods, and strictly manage and evaluate cadres. Immediately clean up the problem of "three excesses and two chaos", standardize the establishment of hospital institutions and the management of cadre ranks. We will issue guiding opinions on further strengthening the construction of scientific and technological talents under the new situation, focusing on strengthening the training of young and middle-aged scientific and technological leading talents and backbone talents, and building a world-class scientific and technological talent team.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) The problem of "nonstandard procedures for selecting and appointing cadres". A special rectification team led by the party secretary of the hospital was established. First, the "Notice on Implementing the Probation System for Leading Cadres" was immediately issued, stipulating that all newly appointed leading cadres will be subject to a one-year probation period. Second, combined with the annual assessment since taking office, the performance of newly promoted leading cadres since 2013 was intensively analyzed and evaluated, and an Analysis and Evaluation Report was formed to make up for the shortcomings of previous practices. The third is to revise the selection and appointment methods of leading cadres in the hospital, and standardize relevant procedures and term management.

　　(2) The problem of "the investigation materials of cadres are generally not standardized". Further improve the inspection of cadres. First, revise the relevant work template, and make it clear that the inspectors should sign the inspection materials and be responsible for the inspection materials. Second, it is clearly required that the investigation materials must be realistic, comprehensively, accurately and clearly reflect the situation of the object of investigation, so as to provide a basis for the investigation of candidates, provide a reference for the party Committee to choose and use cadres well, and improve the scientific and standardized level of selecting and employing people.

　　(3) Regarding the problem of "Three Supermarkets and Two Chaos". According to the needs of career development, in accordance with the relevant provisions and requirements of the Central Organizing Committee, a work plan for the adjustment and reform of the internal organs of the hospital has been studied and formed, which is to coordinate and standardize the establishment of institutions and the setting of leadership positions, and guide the adjustment and digestion of the overstaffed number of leading cadres. This work is progressing steadily in accordance with procedures and relevant regulations and is expected to be completed by the end of June. The sequence of non-leadership positions was completely cancelled, the selection of non-leadership positions was stopped, the non-leadership positions of on-the-job personnel were removed, and the construction of post and post management system that conforms to the characteristics of scientific research institutions was initiated.

　　(4) To "execute ‘ Everything must be nuclear ’ Not strict ". In the revision of relevant systems such as the selection and appointment of leading cadres, further strict implementation of ‘ Everything must be nuclear ’ The requirements, clear cadre appointment and dismissal matters before the necessary preconditions do not have, do not arrange the system requirements of the meeting. In Sichuan District and Beijing District, respectively, we organized the reporting objects of the whole hospital to publicize the latest regulations of the Central Organization Department on reporting personal matters, and further clarified the disciplinary requirements for reporting. In response to the specific problem that a leading cadre reported falsely in the patrol feedback, the relevant comrades were once again instructed to explain and verify the relevant situation.

　　(5) The problem of "insufficient supervision over the selection and employment of subordinate units". First, the party committees of relevant research institutes were required to carefully sort out and "look back" the results of the democratic appraisal of "one report and two appraisals" in the three years from 2013 to 2015, and deeply reflect on it, forming a report on the situation analysis and rectification. Since 2016, this work has been significantly improved. Second, in the working rules of the Party Committee of the hospital, the supervision and inspection mechanism for the outgoing Party Committee secretary to perform the duties of selecting and employing people was clearly established, and the supervision and inspection were further strengthened to find problems and resolutely correct them.

　　(6) The problem of "the special audit of cadres’ personnel files is not strict enough". The five leading cadres who gave feedback from the inspection were verified for the lack of important archival materials, and all of them have completed the verification and identification work. At the same time, the special audit of cadres’ personnel files was carried out in the whole hospital, and 23 reports of patrol and rectification of cadres’ personnel files were formed, and the problems such as the lack of important materials were verified and identified to ensure the full coverage of the special audit and leave no dead ends. In order to put an end to such problems in the future, we are studying and formulating the Administrative Measures for the Collection and Management of Cadres’ Personnel Archives, and forming a long-term mechanism for the management of cadres’ archives.

　　(7) The problem of "not paying enough attention to the construction of scientific and technological talents". A special rectification team was set up, and on the basis of in-depth research on scientific research atmosphere and online collection of opinions, seven symposiums were organized for new employees, young scientific and technological personnel, leaders of scientific research rooms and talent support units, and the thoughts and suggestions of relevant leading experts were specially listened to. During the period, more than 200 opinions and suggestions were collected, and the Special Investigation Report on Talent Team Construction was formed. At present, in-depth countermeasures are being carried out to solve the fundamental, long-term and systematic problems in the construction of scientific and technological talents in the institute, and a systematic solution to the problems will be formed before August and submitted to the party Committee of the institute for examination and approval before implementation. In accordance with the principle of reform, a series of specific rectification measures to improve the employment environment have been put forward in strengthening humanistic care, "keeping people in business" and reforming the evaluation system of professional titles.

　　(3) The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not in place, and the strict management of the party in an all-round way is lost in the soft and soft aspects

　　6. About the problem of not fulfilling the "two responsibility"

　　This problem is divided into 6 specific problems and 14 key rectification tasks. At present, 9 items have been completed, and the remaining 5 items have been completed according to the planned nodes and persisted for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: further implement the party Committee’s comprehensive and strict management of the party’s main responsibility, strengthen the construction of the system, transmit responsibilities and pressures at all levels, and promote the management of the party from "loose and soft" to "strict and hard". Strengthen the supervision responsibility of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, strictly enforce discipline and accountability, force the problem to be solved, and further promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) The problem of "the Party Committee is not aware of the responsibility of strictly administering the Party’s main body in an all-round way". First, the Party Committee of the Academy issued the opinions on deepening the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, the working rules of Party organizations at all levels, and the accountability implementation measures of the Party Committee of the Academy, and clarified the specific responsibilities, main tasks and work requirements of the Party committees at the two levels in strictly administering the Party and the Party, and strengthened the responsibility and accountability. The second is to improve the division of leadership responsibilities of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, further clarify the specific connotation and responsibility requirements of "one post and two responsibilities" for comprehensively and strictly administering the party and building a clean and honest government, and effectively integrate "one post and two responsibilities" into all aspects and key links of the work in charge, and promote the implementation of the responsibility system. The third is to establish a commitment system to fulfill the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way, and take the performance of responsibility as the main content of the debriefing assessment of party organization leaders. Fourth, the training mechanism of grass-roots Party committee secretaries has been established, and the Manual of Party Committee Secretaries’ Duty Performance has been compiled, which has strengthened the guidance for Party Committee secretaries to perform their "first responsibility". The fifth is to convene the 2017 meeting of the Party Committee of the Academy to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, make arrangements for the key tasks of strictly administering the Party in 2017, strengthen the sense of responsibility and responsibility of party committees and "top leaders" at all levels, and decide to hold it together with the work meeting of the Academy at the beginning of each year to form a normalized working mechanism.To achieve the same deployment, requirements, implementation and inspection of the party building work and the central work in the whole hospital. In accordance with the overall deployment requirements of the Party Committee of the Academy, the grass-roots Party committees of the Academy all held work meetings to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way as required, and made specific arrangements for the work of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　(2) The problem of "lack of supervision responsibility". The discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry conscientiously implements the spirit of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on the reform of comprehensive stationed institutions, further improves the supervision mechanism, innovates ways and means, adheres to the problem-oriented, puts discipline ahead, and earnestly performs its supervisory duties. First, the daily supervision and inspection of key areas such as engineering construction, material procurement and scientific research outsourcing of affiliated units of the hospital have been further strengthened. The second is to urge the party Committee of the hospital to earnestly perform the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, promote the implementation of various rectification tasks, and cooperate with the party Committee of the hospital to strengthen the supervision and guidance of the party Committee of the affiliated unit of the hospital to perform the main responsibility and the discipline inspection commission to perform the supervisory responsibility. The third is to further strengthen the business guidance to the discipline inspection and supervision institutions of the affiliated units of the hospital, urge the discipline inspection and supervision institutions to focus on the main business and strengthen the accountability of supervision and discipline. The fourth is to carry out special research on the outstanding problems in the selection and employment of patrol feedback, and urge the party Committee of the hospital to further create a clean and honest selection and employment environment.

　　(3) the problem of "lack of accountability for discipline inspection and supervision institutions". First, in order to better adapt to the new situation and new requirements of the reform of the discipline inspection system and strengthen the capacity building of grassroots supervision, in the working rules of grassroots party committees, the rigid proportion requirements for full-time party workers, including discipline inspection and supervision staff, have been clarified to solve the problem of weak dedicated supervision. Second, the Party Committee of the College issued the "Implementation Opinions on Fully Implementing the Supervision Responsibility of the Discipline Inspection Commission", which further clarified the main responsibilities, work priorities, methods, self-construction and daily supervision catalogue of the discipline inspection and supervision organs of the affiliated units, and clearly stipulated that the secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission should focus on the main business, not in charge of the business areas with high risk of integrity, and the deputy secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and the director of the supervision office should be full-time in principle.

　　7. On the outstanding problem of violating the eight central regulations.

　　This problem is divided into five specific problems, including "eating and drinking with public funds", "traveling with public funds", "over-standard official reception", "receiving and delivering gifts" and "over-standard buses", and 12 key tasks. At present, 9 have been completed, and the remaining 3 have been completed according to the planned time node.

　　The central inspection pointed out that the mental problems of our hospital in violation of the eight central regulations were outstanding, which hit the nail on the head and shocked the deaf. The main responsibility for these problems lies in the Party Committee of the Academy. The fundamental reason lies in the insufficient ideological attention of the Party Committee of the Academy, the low work position, the macro-level measures for implementing the eight central regulations, the ineffective supervision and inspection at ordinary times, and the insufficient exemplary implementation of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, and the profound lessons.

　　Thoughts and main measures for rectification: the Party Committee of the Institute deeply reflected and attached great importance to it, and took the lead in rectification from three aspects with the most resolute attitude, the most powerful measures and the most rapid actions. First, in view of the specific problems of the central inspection feedback, we will establish a reform, find out the reasons, and deal with them seriously. The second is to organize and carry out special rectification in the whole hospital, such as giving inferences, self-examination and self-correction, and expanding the rectification results. The third is to learn lessons, establish rules and regulations, refine requirements, be strict in discipline, and tighten the system cage to provide a strong institutional guarantee for the spirit of the eight central regulations to take root in our hospital in an all-round way, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" problem from rebounding.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) Problems such as "eating and drinking with public funds, traveling with public funds, over-standard official reception, and receiving and sending gifts and gifts". The Party Committee of the Institute held a special meeting of the Standing Committee, and once again collectively studied the eight central regulations, the "six prohibitions" on official reception and the "thirteen articles" of the Party Committee of the Institute, benchmarking the regulations and requirements, deeply reflecting and analyzing the root causes of the problems, and seriously conducting self-examination and criticism. Before the meeting, the relevant comrades changed immediately and cleared the illegal funds and articles. After the meeting, a written report was made to the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work on the situation of the special standing committee and the comparative inspection materials of each standing committee.

　　In view of the patrol feedback, some departments and units in the hospital have violated the spirit of the eight central regulations in official reception exceeding the standard, public funds for eating and drinking, and foreign gifts. With the Party committees at the two levels of the hospital as the main body of responsibility, a special governance working group was set up to carry out special rectification by analogy, self-examination and self-correction in the whole hospital, and the "Implementation Plan for Special Governance of Mental Problems in Violation of the Eight Central Provisions" was formulated and deployed. The party committees at the two levels of the institute attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, and ensure the effectiveness of rectification. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute held three special meetings, listened to the progress reports many times, and conducted special research and deployment on relevant issues. The hospital has issued supplementary notices for supervision four times, and all units in the hospital have carried out "big ups and downs" on the financial accounts and related documents related to the violation of the spirit of the eight regulations for more than four years, comprehensively sorting out, benchmarking item by item, checking one by one, and leaving no dead ends; In accordance with the principle of "stricter in the future", we strictly enforced accountability, punished 6 people, admonished 61 people, and all the illegal funds involved were cleared. Formulated the "Supplementary Opinions of the Party Committee of the Hospital on Implementing the Spirit of the Eight Central Provisions", which further refined and clarified the specific requirements and "red line" boundaries for implementation. Through concentrated special rectification, a continuous and vivid warning education was carried out, which promoted the profound change of the ideological concepts of cadres and workers and achieved the predetermined goals.

　　(2) Regarding the problem of "buses exceeding the standard". We set up a rectification team for over-standard buses in our hospital, carefully combed and studied the spirit of relevant national documents, conducted special investigations in state organs and many domestic units, further verified the information of official vehicles in all units affiliated to our hospital and made statistical analysis, and formulated the Work Plan for Special Rectification of Over-standard Official Vehicles in our hospital. In accordance with the principle of "resolutely putting an end to the increment, speeding up the reduction of the stock and ensuring the needs of scientific research and production", and in strict accordance with the allocation and use standards stipulated by the central government, the problem of official vehicles in the hospital will be specially rectified by classification and classification. We will dispose of buses that exceed the standard in various ways, such as scrapping, allocating, changing and auctioning, and improve the whole process management and supervision mechanism of bus purchase, use, management and scrapping, so as to achieve complete system, strict implementation and effective supervision.

　　8. On the issue of high risk of integrity in key areas.

　　This problem is divided into two specific problems and five key tasks, three of which have been completed so far, and the remaining two are completed according to the planned time node.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: constantly establish and improve a scientific, standardized, clean and efficient organization and management model for engineering construction and material procurement. In-depth study and sort out the integrity risk points in the fields of scientific research outsourcing and the use of scientific research funds, and introduce hospital-level guiding opinions or management regulations to further strengthen the management of scientific research outsourcing. Strengthen supervision and inspection in the fields of engineering construction, scientific research outsourcing, material procurement, and the use of scientific research funds to prevent risks of integrity.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) Problems in the field of engineering construction. First, urge the relevant units to sort out and verify the eight projects that were not publicly tendered according to the regulations. It was verified that four responsible persons involved in four projects had been punished before the central inspection station. During this rectification period, the responsible persons involved in the other four projects were seriously held accountable after investigation and verification by the discipline inspection and supervision organs. Among them, one responsible person was punished, six responsible persons were admonished, and six responsible persons were given reminders, criticism and education. The second is to issue the Notice on Self-inspection of Fixed Assets Investment Projects. The project under construction in the whole hospital was carried out by analogy, self-examination and self-correction. In view of the problems found in the self-inspection, the Notice on Standardizing the Procurement Management of Jian ‘an Equipment and Materials for Fixed Assets Investment Projects and the Notice on Standardizing the Stakeholders of the Institute’s Engineering Construction were issued to standardize management and prevent risks. The third is to organize a special meeting on the patrol and rectification of engineering construction bidding, inform the common violations, strengthen warning education, and put an end to the phenomenon of repeated investigations and repeated crimes. Fourth, it is planned to issue the Work Plan and Implementation Plan for Strengthening Supervision of Engineering Construction of Chinese Academy of Physical Education in 2017 in April. Later, it will focus on the construction of qualified suppliers for bidding by two parties, increase the scope and supervision of public bidding, implement the pilot project of general contracting of design and construction, speed up the construction of electronic bidding platform, expand the scope of comprehensive bid evaluation method and strengthen the clearing of bids after bidding, so as to comprehensively improve the standardization of supervision and management of engineering construction.

　　Problems existing in the field of scientific research outsourcing. A layout meeting was held for the inspection and rectification work of the scientific research outsourcing in the whole hospital, and the inspection and rectification work plan of the scientific research outsourcing was issued. Carry out rectification work in accordance with the three steps of "finding out the situation, investigating and learning, and introducing measures". At present, all units involved in scientific research outsourcing have submitted relevant institutional texts, and 11 of them have completed their self-examination of scientific research outsourcing in the past three years. Follow-up will be implemented according to the work plan of the hospital inspection and rectification, and it is expected that the inspection and rectification task will be completed as planned before the end of September.

　　Problems existing in the field of material procurement. A special rectification work deployment meeting for material procurement in the whole hospital was held to comprehensively sort out the procurement business process and the risk points of clean government, and formulated the rectification work plan. During the year, we will complete the revision and improvement of the hospital-level procurement management system, formulate the whole process control norms of procurement business, and clarify the red line of procurement management policies. At the same time, actively promote the informatization construction of procurement business, and start the construction of e-procurement platform. During the year, an e-commerce platform with high social recognition will be introduced to realize sunshine procurement and ensure the integrity, standardization and efficiency of procurement behavior with maximum procedures.

　　(2) To "sign ‘ Three noes ’ There are serious security risks in the construction contract of safety standardization project. The institute set up a special rectification working group to instruct the party committees of relevant research institutes to investigate and verify the problems and carry out accountability. After investigation and verification, the relevant personnel with direct leadership responsibility were admonished and talked, and the relevant responsible persons were seriously criticized and educated.

　　Third, maintain political determination, consolidate and deepen achievements, and constantly create a new situation in career development.

　　After two months of comprehensive rectification, the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences completed the scheduled rectification tasks as planned, solved a series of key and difficult problems, and achieved rich achievements in understanding, practice and system, forming a new situation in the work of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which effectively promoted scientific research, production and reform and development. The main gains are as follows:

　　First, the political position has been improved and the "four consciousnesses" have been strengthened. After the profound ideological baptism and party spirit education of the central inspection, the political positions of Party organizations at all levels and party member cadres have been further improved. The cause of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is an important cause of the party and the country. It is a major political responsibility of the party organizations at all levels to ensure the implementation of the line, principles and policies of the party and the country and the successful completion of the tasks entrusted by the party and the country. It is the political requirement of the Party Central Committee for the party organizations at all levels of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to firmly establish and consciously practice the "four consciousnesses" and promote all aspects of construction with party building. The new situation and new requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way require Party organizations at all levels, especially Party committees at the two levels of the academy, to stand at the strategic height of building the cornerstone of national defense, building a world power of science and technology, and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to take the overall situation of development into consideration, focus on the main business, give play to the core role of leadership, and lead the sustained and healthy development of the cause. This is the great trust of the CPC Central Committee and the unshirkable historical mission, and it will always be on the road.

　　The second is to further clarify the working ideas of party building to promote all aspects of construction, and build a basic system of strictly managing the party and the party. Through the extensive participation of Party organizations at all levels in the hospital and party member, and the unification of thoughts from bottom to top, the basic ways and key links for Party building to promote all aspects of construction and the integration of Party building work and business work were further clarified, and the consensus formed was incorporated into the newly revised or formulated relevant implementation opinions and systems to be implemented and guaranteed. Through the centralized rectification of the problems such as the weakening of the party’s leadership, the blurring of the party’s construction, and the failure to be strict with the party, a system of managing the party and governing the party is established, with the top-level regulations being the implementation opinions of the party committees in the hospital, and the working rules of the two-level party committees, the working rules of the party branches, the implementation opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision responsibilities, the accountability implementation methods, and the supplementary opinions of the spirit of the eight central regulations as the backbone systems, which make up for the shortcomings of the party building work system and open a new starting point for the comprehensive and strict party work.

　　Third, the discipline and rules were strictly observed, creating a good political atmosphere of being clear, simple, and concentrating on starting a business. During the inspection and rectification process, the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry and party organizations at all levels accurately applied the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, seriously pursued responsibility and accountability, set up the yardstick of party constitution’s party discipline in the whole hospital, and conveyed a strong signal that the party is strictly managed in an all-round way, which strengthened the sense of discipline and discipline before the law, and there is no special discipline and no exception in the implementation of discipline, forming a powerful shock. The vast number of cadres in party member have been deeply awakened by education, and their ideas have undergone profound changes. Their awareness of discipline, observance of rules, respect for knowledge, and a clear bottom line has been significantly enhanced. An important step has been taken in managing the party from lenient and soft to comprehensive and strict, and the good political atmosphere of being clear, honest, and concentrating on starting a business has been further strengthened.

　　The fourth is to solve the outstanding problems, gather strong positive energy, and effectively promote the development of various undertakings in the hospital. In the process of accepting the special patrol and patrol rectification of the central government, the Party Committee of the Academy always adheres to the feedback-oriented, taking solving problems, eliminating accumulated disadvantages, standardizing behaviors and promoting work as the basic starting point, making overall arrangements for all the work, coordinating with the rectification work of the patrol and patrol feedback of the central government, and gathering the strong positive energy of entrepreneurs; Grasp all the work of scientific research and production, continue to deepen the development of top-level design, optimize the allocation of resources, enhance the core ability of scientific research, improve the work of talents and cultural construction, mobilize and organize the whole hospital to overcome difficulties, and successfully complete all the tasks entrusted by the party and the state. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has made a good start, achieving "two mistakes and two promotion" and showing a good trend in career development.

　　Although the inspection and rectification work has achieved initial results, the Party Committee of the Institute is well aware that there is still a gap between our work and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the expectations of the workers and the masses, and we can’t tolerate any slack. We must maintain our political determination, make persistent efforts for a long time, do a good job in laying the foundation, benefiting the long-term and promoting development, consolidate the existing rectification results, and solidly promote the follow-up rectification tasks, ensure that all problems are cleared as planned, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the CPC Central Committee.

　　(1) Continue to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and firmly establish the "four consciousnesses"

　　We will implement the requirements of the central government for the institutionalization and normalization of the "two studies and one doing" study and education, and organize and guide party member cadres to seriously study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country through the central group study of the Party Committee, training (round training) for cadres, and "three sessions and one lesson" in the branch. Through study, we will continue to strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses", implement the spirit of the Central Committee in all aspects of the cause of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, firmly grasp the correct political direction and career development direction, and better fulfill the historical mission.

　　(2) Persist in making continuous efforts and unremittingly push forward the follow-up rectification tasks.

　　At present, the inspection and rectification work of the party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has achieved phased results, but there are still more than 10 medium-and long-term rectification tasks that need to be continuously promoted. In accordance with the task book, road map and timetable formulated by the inspection and rectification plan and the rectification account, the party Committee of the hospital will adhere to the goal and task unchanged, the standard requirements will not be lowered, and the work intensity will not be reduced, and the follow-up rectification will be done in a down-to-earth manner; For the completed rectification tasks, timely organize "looking back" to prevent the problem from rebounding. Cooperate with the stationed discipline inspection team to continue to carefully check and handle the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. If there is a case, it will be investigated and corruption will be investigated, and the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption will always be maintained.

　　(3) earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of managing the party and resolutely implement various measures to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Comprehensive and Strict Administration of the Party" of the Party Committee of the Academy, the leading group of the Party Committee will take the lead in fulfilling the "one post and two responsibilities" and promote the party building in a daily and strict manner. Conscientiously implement the norms of political life within the party, seriously live political life within the party, and purify the political ecology within the party. Learn from the fine style and scientific methods of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, continue to promote political inspections of grassroots party committees, and consolidate the results of inspections and rectification. Conscientiously implement the implementation opinions and supplementary opinions of the Party Committee of the Academy to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, push forward the work style construction in depth and expand in breadth, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" from mutating and rebounding. Resolutely implement the "six disciplines", especially political discipline and rules, actively cooperate with the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry to supervise and discipline, promote the implementation opinions of supervision responsibilities, and fully practice the "four forms" of supervision and discipline. Conscientiously implement the measures for the implementation of the accountability of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, strengthen the examination and accountability, and make the "two responsibility" take root, strictly follow the facts and become natural.

　　(D) carry out in-depth fine traditional education and vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite"

　　Further strengthen ideological and political work and ideological work, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, continuously inherit and carry forward the party’s fine traditions, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the tradition of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, further strengthen the sense of mission and responsibility of "building the cornerstone of national defense and being the backbone of the nation" among cadres and workers, and promote the promotion of the core ability of scientific research and production with the improvement of political guarantee ability. Further strengthen the construction of clean government culture, guide the broad masses of party member workers to firmly establish the awareness of rules, laws and bottom line, consciously pursue high moral standards, resolutely hold the bottom line of discipline, and combine the construction of clean government culture with the practice of carrying forward the fine cultural traditions of our hospital, so as to make the construction of clean government culture more in line with the characteristics of the cause and build a strong ideological defense line for cadres and workers to resist corruption and change.

　　(five) to consolidate and expand the inspection results, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the cause.

　　From the height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, the Party Committee of the Academy will follow the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, correctly handle the relationship between party building work and career development, and adhere to the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, and comprehensively and strictly manage the party throughout the whole process of all undertakings in the Academy, strive to promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party, continuously consolidate and expand the results of the central inspection, form a more clean and upright political ecology, and unite the powerful spiritual force of entrepreneurs. Promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of our hospital, and write a splendid chapter worthy of the times in the new long March to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation, greeting the successfully convening of the 19th National Congress of the CPC with excellent achievements.

　　Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel 0816-2488418; P.O. Box: Box 12 of 919 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province; E-mail: xsb@caep.cn.

editorial comment/note

When it comes to forensic experts, words such as "professional" and "meticulous" often appear in our minds.

Whether it is the "forensic doctor" who is often put on the screen or other "appraisers" who work hard behind the scenes, they all play an important role in judicial practice. These people use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation, and give the most objective appraisal opinions to bring fairness and justice to the people.

The Institute of Forensic Science and Technology of the Ministry of Justice is the "aircraft carrier" in the field of forensic expertise in China, where the most well-known and authoritative forensic and expert teams gather. In recent years, they have conducted judicial expertise on a large number of major, difficult, complex, sensitive and foreign-related cases, timely safeguarded national interests and citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, corrected a number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and played an important role in resolving disputes and conflicts, maintaining social stability and ensuring judicial justice. On November 19th, the Ministry of Justice announced that the Institute of Forensic Science was officially renamed as the Institute of Forensic Science, and at the same time, the button of upgrading the whole forensic industry was pressed.

The reporter of "Legal Daily" used half a year to walk into the Institute of Forensic Medicine, face to face with the forensic doctors and experts here, and unveiled the mystery of this profession in the form of news documentary. Starting today, the Ministry of Justice’s WeChat WeChat official account launched the column of "Appraiser’s Narration" and published this series of reports.

Case review

In September 2009, a young woman in Hohhot was sent by the police to a women’s drug rehabilitation center for compulsory isolation and detoxification because of taking methamphetamine, and died 47 days later because of the rescue of ectopic pregnancy. According to the relevant biochemical indicators during the visit, it is inferred that under normal circumstances, the pregnancy time is about 30 days ago, that is, she is pregnant in the women’s drug rehabilitation center.

Drug rehabilitation centers, police, young women, pregnancy, sudden death … At that time, all kinds of speculations poured out, and family members suspected that she was raped and pregnant to death in drug rehabilitation centers, and the reeducation through labor bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and drug rehabilitation centers were pushed to the forefront. With the consent of family members, on March 20, 2010, the relevant appraisal was entrusted to the Institute for Identification.

After careful operation during dissection, the appraiser finally found the embryo tissue with the size of soybean in the fallopian tube. After fully considering the difference between normal intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy, it was preliminarily estimated that the embryo should be about 7 weeks, instead of 4-5 weeks calculated according to biochemical indicators. The appraiser also conducted a DNA test on the embryonic tissue, and the comparison confirmed that the biological father of the embryonic tissue was a social drug addict who had close contacts with young women.

The appraisal results restored the truth, calmed the storm of public opinion, and the reeducation-through-labor bureau and drug rehabilitation center resumed normal working order.

A leaky spoon uncovers the mystery of the death of drug-addicted girls

What the supervision and reform institutions fear most is the abnormal death of detainees. In September 2009, Xiaoyun (a pseudonym), a 19-year-old drug addict, died in a women’s drug rehabilitation center. A few days later, a post "Beautiful girl was raped and beaten to death in drug rehabilitation center" spread quickly on the Internet …

Zhang Jianhua, 41, is currently the deputy director of the Pathology Research Office of the Judicial Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Justice, and an old forensic doctor with 17 years’ experience. When the reporter saw him, he was coming back from a business trip. Because of his rich experience and reputation, many difficult cases from all over the country will eventually find him here.

Zhang Jianhua told reporters that the biggest job feature of forensic pathologists in the Institute of Forensic Medicine is that they travel a lot, and they spend one third of their time on business trips every year; The second is the habit of "detail control". After receiving the case, they will always take pains to think and prepare all kinds of unexpected details.

Just like the "abnormal death case in drug addicts’ drug rehabilitation center", after receiving the case, the first thing Zhang Jianhua did was to buy the finest colander in the market, the colander used by ordinary people to filter soybean milk.

Why do autopsies use colander? The reporter was somewhat surprised.

"At that time, this case has formed a very serious social public opinion. Whether it is the leaders of the drug rehabilitation center and relevant competent departments, or the families of the deceased, there is an urgent need to find the truth. Our work can only succeed and not fail, so the preparations are particularly adequate." Zhang Jianhua said.

It is reported that after Xiaoyun’s death, the case-handling organ detected that her serum HCG (an indicator used to judge whether she was pregnant) index was high, which means Xiaoyun was pregnant. Then combined with other relevant evidence, the investigators preliminarily concluded that Xiaoyun’s death was caused by tubal rupture caused by ectopic pregnancy, which led to massive bleeding.

However, this preliminary conclusion makes the family even more excited: Xiaoyun is in a drug rehabilitation center and has no contact with men at all, so who made this beautiful girl pregnant? At that time, the family members pointed the finger at the only two or three male police officers in this drug rehabilitation center, and claimed 1.09 million yuan, and the public opinion was almost out of control …

"According to the numerical standard of HCG, Xiaoyun’s pregnancy is about 5 weeks, and her admission time is 47 days. According to this inference, the male policeman can’t escape suspicion. Therefore, the local political and legal organs are very anxious and want to find out the truth as soon as possible. " Zhang Jianhua said.

However, at that time, many appraisal institutions were unwilling to accept this case. Because of the great pressure of tubal rupture, the embryo is likely to be washed away. If the embryo cannot be found, it is impossible to accurately identify the length of pregnancy. In addition, the pressure of public opinion is so great that once it is not handled properly, the contradiction is likely to be transferred to the judicial expertise department.

Zhang Jianhua was well aware of the seriousness of the case, but he and two other colleagues formed an appraisal team to accept the case.

Although the cause of Xiao Yun’s death has been preliminarily inferred, what Zhang Jianhua and others need is an accurate conclusion, and they adopted the method of total dissection and exclusion.

Abdominal cavity, chest cavity, cranial cavity … Autopsy never misses a link, and after all other reasons, such as trauma, poisoning, drug abuse and disease, are excluded, the focus is locked on ectopic pregnancy.

"The’ leaky spoon’ is used in this link." Zhang Jianhua said, "At that time, we judged that the embryo was probably washed into the abdominal cavity, and there were four or five thousand milliliters of blood in the abdominal cavity, so we bought a colander to catch the embryo."

An embryo at the fifth week of pregnancy is only the size of a soybean. If it is washed to other parts of the body, it is like looking for a needle in a haystack. The "detail control" of pathological forensic doctors really deserves its reputation!

Fortunately, however, the embryo was found and the truth was close at hand.

Schematic diagram of embryonic development

"During this period, we also consulted and compared many literatures at home and abroad, and found that the HCG level of intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy is very different. In the case of ectopic pregnancy, it is not accurate to use HCG level to infer gestational age, and there is also a lack of theoretical support. In order to accurately judge the gestational age and fix the time of conception, this hope is pinned on this small embryo. " Zhang Jianhua said.

According to the size and other characteristics of the embryo, the forensic doctor finally accurately judged that the actual gestational age of the embryo should be more than 7 weeks, and the pregnancy time should be before admission. At this point, the cause of death of drug addicts was found out, and the grievances of several male policemen were also cleared.

Then, who will be the man who got the drug addict pregnant before entering the hospital?

"This requires DNA identification." Zhang Jianhua said, "Many forensic doctors often put an embryo in formalin after taking it out. However, I don’t know that although formalin has antiseptic effect, it will also destroy some substances in the tissue itself and affect DNA testing. "

Fortunately, Zhang Jianhua left a hand after taking out the embryo, and processed the embryo by freezing preservation, without destroying the integrity of the embryo, and successfully extracted the DNA from the embryo.

At the suggestion of the forensic doctor, the public security organs collected blood samples from all the male friends who came into contact with the deceased before his death, started a DNA comparison investigation, and finally locked in a man …

"Acupuncture Case" in Shandong Province

There are twists and turns, and there is a case in the case. In fact, in Zhang Jianhua’s career, there are not a few cases that solve the fog and restore the truth by looking for a needle in a haystack.

At the end of the interview, Zhang Jianhua told the reporter about another similar case-the case of "acupuncture death" in Shandong. The case was similar to the case of "the death of a drug-addicted girl". At that time, the detainee of a detention center in Shandong died in a certain place, and there was no wound on his body, which was not like death. Many media voiced this and thought that Yu was killed by the detention center.

Looking for the cause of death can also be described as looking for a needle in a haystack, but Zhang Jianhua finally found a very small eye of a needle in the heart of the deceased’s body surface, and along the eye of a needle, found a small hole at the apex of the deceased’s heart, with a deep wound that reached the heart.

Zhang Jianhua’s discovery found the direction to solve the case. The investigators found out that Yu had hidden a needle while doing needlework at ordinary times, and then committed suicide by stabbing his heart.

"Behind every case, there are so many eyes staring at the truth. We can’t be careless. We can only be cautious, cautious and careful. This is not only a respect for the deceased, but also a responsibility for legal fairness and justice."

In a couple of days, Zhang Jianhua may be out of business again …

Source: Legal Daily-Legal Network

CCTV News:On June 8, 2022, the national college entrance examination entered the second day. The college entrance examination in some provinces will end this afternoon, and the marking of the college entrance examination will be started. In some areas, the marking time of the college entrance examination will be announced.

This year, the end time of the college entrance examination varies from place to place. It is understood that there are 17 provinces in the country that use the national examination paper, and the examination time is mainly concentrated on the 7 th and 8 th. Guangxi, Anhui, Jilin and other places end all the examinations on the afternoon of the 8 th. Some candidates in Sichuan, Tibet and other places will have a language exam on the 9 th, and candidates in Jiangxi Province will have a technical exam on the 9 th.

This year, in addition to Shanghai, where the college entrance examination was postponed, 13 provinces implemented the new college entrance examination. The end time of the college entrance examination in these provinces is also different. Guangdong, Hebei and other places will all end the exam on the 9 th; Beijing, Tianjin and other places will end the exam on the 10th.

The college entrance examination results were announced in late June.

All localities will start marking papers after the college entrance examination, and the results of the college entrance examination are generally 15 days after the examination — It will come out in about 20 days. At present, some provinces have announced the query time of college entrance examination results this year. The results of college entrance examinations in Anhui and Shanxi are expected to be announced on June 24, and the results of college entrance examinations in Beijing and Guangdong will be announced around June 25.

On February 24, the reporter learned from the special class of migrant workers’ service in the province that the provinces that have signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on Promoting the Safe and Orderly Return of Migrant Workers to their Posts and reached a consensus on labor cooperation with our province are based on the previous Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces, and then Yunnan and Chongqing provinces (cities) are added.

According to reports, during the epidemic, our province will strengthen close cooperation with Guangdong, Zhejiang, Chongqing and Yunnan. On the one hand, we will realize the timely and safe return of migrant workers in Sichuan Province as soon as possible. On the other hand, we will jointly agree on relevant epidemic prevention and control measures and strengthen the management of migrant workers to prevent the spread of the epidemic caused by the flow of people.

Specifically, our province is responsible for sorting out and summarizing the number, travel time, job destination and employment industry of people who are willing to return to work in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Chongqing and Yunnan provinces (cities), giving priority to organizing people in epidemic-free or low-risk areas, as well as old employees of enterprises and counterparts to help file and set up cards, and gradually expanding the docking scope according to the epidemic prevention and control work and the resumption of work of enterprises. Release and push the enterprise employment information provided by the above four provinces (cities), and do a good job of connecting with the employment enterprises in job requirements, employment time, salary and treatment.

At the same time, our province is responsible for providing pre-job health services for those who have returned to work, issuing relevant health certificates to those who meet the requirements, and guiding migrant workers to make health declarations according to the requirements of the provinces (cities) where they have returned to work. Our province also agrees with the health codes provided by the personnel returning to Sichuan from the above four provinces (cities).

The reporter learned that in addition to the above four provinces (cities), our province has recently conducted labor cooperation docking with eight provinces including Fujian, Jiangsu, Beijing, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Gansu and Guizhou, and is ready to sign a memorandum of labor cooperation to fully open up the input and output channels for migrant workers to return to work.(Reporter   Liu Chunhua)