South Africa has mutated into Covid-19, and many countries have issued flight bans!

[Wan Yu, correspondent of Global Times in South Africa] The second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is threatening. Due to the recent discovery of the mutated COVID-19 virus, many countries began to restrict flights from South Africa. As of the 23rd, eight countries, including Germany, Turkey, Israel and Switzerland, have announced the ban on South African flights.

According to the British "Guardian" reported on the 22nd, South Africa reported this new mutant virus for the first time on the 18th, and named it "501.V2". Regarding whether this new strain was formed in South Africa, South African Health Minister Mukez said that up to now, South African medical experts have not found out the source of the mutated virus. It was first discovered in eastern cape, South Africa, and then spread to the surrounding areas, but it is impossible to identify that the mutated virus originated in East Cape Province.

Mukez said that since the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia in South Africa in March, it has been caused by KwaZulu — The team led by natal province Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform has sequenced hundreds of virus samples, and they have noticed that in the past two months, a specific mutant virus has become more and more dominant. Karim, co-chairman of the South African Covid-19 Task Force, said that 80%-90% of the Covid-19 samples they have obtained are this variant. Clinical data show that more patients are young people without basic diseases, but they show more serious symptoms than those infected with Covid-19 before.

The WHO said on the 21st that although the varieties of Covid-19 discovered in South Africa appeared almost at the same time as those discovered in Britain, they were unrelated varieties and had nothing to do with each other.

The peak of the first round of epidemic in South Africa occurred in July and August, with nearly 14,000 new confirmed cases every day, and then gradually declined. In September, the number of new confirmed cases decreased to about 2,000, but it began to increase again in November, and more than 10,000 new confirmed cases were added in a single day on December 19th. According to medical experts, the second wave of COVID-19 epidemic in South Africa is related to the increased social gathering activities at the end of the year, which caused widespread community spread. After the second wave of epidemic broke out, the South African government strengthened the blockade of beaches, but it did not raise the national blockade level. In Johannesburg, the Global Times reporter saw that local restaurants and cafes were still open normally. In Cape Town, a tourist resort, local law enforcement agencies send a large number of personnel to patrol the beach, and those who go to the beach in violation of regulations will be fined heavily and may even be imprisoned.

According to the data released by the South African Ministry of Health on the 22nd, there were 9,501 new confirmed cases in COVID-19, with a total of 940,212 confirmed cases, 339 new deaths and 25,246 cumulative deaths. The South African government announced on the 22nd that it had paid a down payment of $19.2 million to the Global Alliance for Vaccine Immunization (GAVI) to ensure South Africa’s entry into the WHO COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan.

Reform and opening up is a great self-revolution.

  Reform and opening up is a great and profound revolution. It is an economic revolution, an ideological revolution, a social revolution and a governance revolution. Reform and opening up has not only changed the object, but also reshaped the subject itself, so it is also a great self-revolution.

  Reform and opening up is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great self-revolution.The Communist Party of China (CPC) started with revolution, insisted on promoting social change and national construction with revolutionary attitude, and always displayed high revolutionary spirit. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolutionary spirit is not only reflected in his courage to go through fire and water in the revolutionary era and his enthusiasm to change places in the construction period, but also in his persistence in his advanced nature and purity and his face-to-face solution to his own problems. This spirit of self-revolution is a remarkable sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from other political parties. The start of reform and opening-up was precisely implemented by the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the basis of in-depth review of left-leaning thoughts and dogmatism. In the process of reform and opening-up, the Party is always faced with various risks and challenges. However, the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not fall into a state of being afraid to fight and content with the status quo, but insisted on the courage to face up to problems and correct mistakes, and got rid of his illness again and again, making the party not only a long-term ruling party with excellent ability and high skill, but also a sustained revolutionary party with excellent politics and strong organization. Facts have proved that the reform and opening up not only promoted the overall progress of the country, but also realized the great social revolution; Moreover, it has made the party’s beliefs more firm, its thoughts more mature, its organization more powerful, and its style of work always excellent, thus realizing a great self-revolution. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, the Communist Party of China (CPC) can lead the people to carry out great social revolution as well as great self-revolution.

  Reform and opening up is the great self-revolution of the Chinese nation.The great national spirit formed by the people of China in the long-term struggle has created a splendid Chinese civilization that has lasted for thousands of years and has become a powerful spiritual driving force for Chinese civilization. However, in modern times, influenced by many factors, the spiritual vitality of the Chinese nation was imprisoned, and the national self-confidence and spirit of struggle and creation were once severely weakened. It was the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s social revolution guided by Marxism that revived the great spirit of the Chinese nation. In particular, the new great revolution of reform and opening up has further profoundly changed the Chinese nation. Reform and opening up have made Marxism enter and influence Chinese’s spiritual world more deeply, and become the fundamental thinking method and action guide of the people of China. Reform and opening up have promoted the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese civilization, made the most basic cultural genes adapt to contemporary culture and coordinate with modern society, and cultivated and formed a socialist core value system that embodies the traditional cultural spirit of the Chinese nation and has the characteristics of the new era. Reform and opening up have helped Chinese to establish modern values of openness, equality, enterprising and self-confidence, and the national self-confidence and cohesion have been significantly enhanced. The reform and opening up has enabled the Chinese nation to look at the major issues facing itself and the world more scientifically and rationally, and to bravely put forward ideas, propositions and plans for the world that reflect China’s position, China’s wisdom and China’s values. Practice has proved that the reform and opening-up has reshaped the Chinese nation from the depths of its soul and realized its great self-revolution.

  Reform and opening up is the great self-revolution of socialism.Since the October Revolution, world socialism has gone through a hundred years of burning passion, and the wave of red revolution has swept the world. However, due to the imprisonment of dogmatism and the erosion of western social thoughts, socialism once lost its vitality. China’s reform and opening up, through the discussion of truth standard, broke the dogmatic thinking of Marxism and regarded "seeking truth from facts" as the basic methodology of building and developing socialism again. In practice, China always adhered to the Four Cardinal Principles, actively absorbed the outstanding achievements of human civilization, and explored and formed the Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has not only enabled the Chinese nation to modernize in an all-round way, but also enabled socialism to successfully open up a correct road with high reality and feasibility in the most populous country in the world, and it will glow with new vitality in the new century. In sharp contrast, the development of capitalism since the new century has hit its own "iron plate". The different development trends of socialism and capitalism since the new century show that capitalism has not only fallen into a "crisis of applicability", but also faced a "crisis of legitimacy"; The reform and opening-up has not only enabled China to take over the banner of socialist development, but also revitalized socialism, making it more attractive and attractive. Compared with capitalism, it has shown greater vitality and superiority, and the world development situation is changing.

  History has proved that reform and opening up, as a social and historical movement, is also a conscious social change activity. The social and historical development is endless. When the reform and opening up is not completed, it is the constant pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Chinese nation and socialism to realize self-development and perfection. As Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, it is necessary for us to continue to promote the great social revolution, and it is even more necessary for us to always establish the spirit of being brave in self-revolution, forge ahead, constantly enhance our abilities of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, embark on a new journey and open up a new situation.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Military Status and Rights Protection Law

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Military Status and Rights Protection Law

(Adopted at the 29th Session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on June 10th, 2021)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Military Status

Chapter III Honor Maintenance

Chapter IV Protection of Treatment

Chapter V Pension and Preferential Treatment

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of safeguarding the status and legitimate rights and interests of servicemen, encouraging servicemen to perform their duties and missions, making servicemen a respected profession of the whole society, and promoting the modernization of national defense and the armed forces.

Article 2 The term "serviceman" as mentioned in this Law refers to officers, non-commissioned officers, conscripts and other personnel serving in the China People’s Liberation Army.

Article 3 Soldiers shoulder the sacred duty and lofty mission of defending national sovereignty, security, development interests and the peaceful labor of the people.

Article 4 Soldiers are a profession respected by the whole society. The state and society respect and give preferential treatment to military personnel, ensure that military personnel enjoy the status and rights commensurate with their professional characteristics, responsibilities, missions and contributions, and often carry out various forms of activities to support the army and give preferential treatment to its subordinates.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations have the responsibility to protect the status and rights and interests of military personnel according to law, and all citizens should safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel according to law.

Article 5 The work of safeguarding the status and rights and interests of military personnel shall adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), take serving the construction of the combat effectiveness of the army as the fundamental purpose, and follow the principles of the unity of rights and obligations, the combination of material security and spiritual encouragement, and the level of security being compatible with national economic and social development.

Article 6 The political departments in the Central Military Commission (CMC), the departments in charge of retired military personnel in the State Council, relevant central and state organs and relevant departments in the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall do a good job in safeguarding the status and rights and interests of military personnel in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the protection of the status and rights and interests of military personnel within their respective administrative areas. The political work departments of units at or above the regimental level are responsible for the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers in their own units.

The people’s armed forces departments of provincial military regions (garrison commands), military sub-regions (garrison commands) and counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts are responsible for the liaison and coordination between the people’s governments and military units in their administrative areas in terms of the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers, and establish a work coordination mechanism as needed.

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations shall do a good job in safeguarding the status and rights and interests of soldiers in accordance with their duties.

Article 7 The funds needed for the protection of the status and rights and interests of servicemen shall be included in the budget by the central and local governments in accordance with the principle that the powers and responsibilities of expenditure are compatible.

Article 8 The central and relevant state organs, local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments, and military organs at all levels should regard the status of military personnel and the protection of their rights and interests as an important part of the evaluation of the work of supporting the army, supporting the government and loving the people, and the evaluation of the responsible persons and staff of relevant units.

Article 9 The state encourages and guides mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, individuals and other social forces to provide support for the protection of the rights and interests of military personnel through donations and voluntary services according to law. Those who meet the prescribed conditions can enjoy preferential tax policies according to law.

Tenth August 1st every year for the China People’s Liberation Army Day. People’s governments at all levels and military units shall organize celebrations, memorials and other activities on the Army Day.

Eleventh units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter II Military Status

Article 12 Soldiers are basic members of the national armed forces led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). They must be loyal to the motherland, to the Communist Party of China (CPC), to the command of the Party, to resolutely obey orders, and to earnestly perform their important duties and missions of consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system.

Article 13 Soldiers are people’s soldiers. They should love the people, serve the people wholeheartedly, safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property, and come forward and actively help when people’s lives and property are seriously threatened.

Article 14 Soldiers are a strong force to defend national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity. They should have the fighting spirit and ability required to consolidate national defense, resist aggression and defend the motherland. They should always be on alert according to the requirements of actual combat, practice their enemy killing skills hard, be not afraid of sacrifice, win battles and resolutely complete tasks.

Fifteenth soldiers are an important force in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and should actively participate in the cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and participate in emergency rescue and handling according to law.

Article 16 Soldiers enjoy the political rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, participate in the election of members of state power organs according to law, and participate in the management of state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law.

Article 17. The officers and men in the army are consistent, and all soldiers are equal in politics and personality, and should respect each other and treat them equally.

The army has established and improved democratic systems such as military representatives’ meetings and military committees, and guaranteed military personnel’s right to know, participate, suggest and supervise.

Article 18 Soldiers must abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, earnestly fulfill their civic obligations as stipulated in the Constitution and laws, strictly abide by military regulations and military discipline, have a good style of work, and take the lead in practicing socialist core values.

Article 19 The state provides guarantee for servicemen to perform their duties, and servicemen’s acts of performing their duties according to law are protected by law.

Military personnel who cause damage to the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations in performing their duties shall be compensated or compensated by the state in accordance with relevant regulations.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations shall provide necessary support and assistance for military personnel to perform their duties according to law.

Article 20 The specific rights and interests enjoyed and the specific obligations undertaken by servicemen in performing their duties shall be stipulated by this Law and relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter III Honor Maintenance

Twenty-first military honor is the praise and encouragement of the state and society for soldiers’ dedication to national defense, army building and socialist modernization, and it is the spiritual force to inspire military morale and enhance the combat effectiveness of the army.

The state upholds the honor of military personnel and encourages them to respect and cherish honor.

Article 22 The army shall strengthen the education of patriotism, collectivism and revolutionary heroism, strengthen the sense of honor of soldiers, cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and forge excellent troops with iron general belief, iron general belief, iron general discipline and iron general responsibility.

Article 23 The state adopts various forms of publicity and education, incentives and safeguards to cultivate soldiers’ sense of professional mission, pride and honor, and to stimulate their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity in making contributions and serving the country.

Article 24 The whole society should learn from the glorious history of the People’s Liberation Army of China, publicize the achievements and sacrifice of military personnel, and create a good atmosphere for safeguarding the honor of military personnel.

The national defense education courses offered by schools at all levels and types should include the glorious history of the China People’s Liberation Army and the heroic deeds of soldiers.

Article 25 The State shall establish and improve the honor system for servicemen, and give meritorious service and honor recognition to servicemen who have made outstanding achievements and contributions by awarding medals, honorary titles, recording meritorious deeds, commending, commending and awarding commemorative medals, and praising the contributions and sacrifices made by servicemen to the country and the people.

Twenty-sixth soldiers can accept the honors awarded by local people’s governments, mass organizations and social organizations, as well as the honors awarded by international organizations and other countries and armed forces with the approval of military units.

Twenty-seventh soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service enjoy corresponding courtesy and treatment. Soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service and honor in carrying out combat missions shall enjoy courtesy and treatment in accordance with the principle higher than usual.

The names and achievements of soldiers who have won meritorious service and honor recognition and performed combat missions shall be recorded in meritorious service books, honor books, local chronicles and other historical records in accordance with regulations.

Article 28 The relevant central and state organs, local and military organs at all levels, and the media such as radio, television, newspapers and the Internet should actively publicize the advanced models and heroic deeds of servicemen.

Article 29 The state and society respect and remember the servicemen who sacrificed for the country, the people and the nation, and respect and treat their survivors.

The state establishes memorial facilities for heroic martyrs for the public to pay tribute to, mourn and cherish the memory of heroic martyrs, and carry out commemorative and educational activities.

The state promotes the construction of military cemeteries. After the death of a soldier, those who meet the prescribed conditions can be buried in a military cemetery.

Article 30 The State establishes a system of military courtesy ceremonies. When citizens join the army and soldiers leave active service, corresponding ceremonies should be held; On occasions such as the burial of martyrs and soldiers who died in the line of duty, mourning ceremonies should be held.

People’s governments at all levels shall organize visits and condolences to military units, military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, survivors of deceased soldiers and other activities on major festivals and anniversaries, and invite representatives of soldiers, military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and survivors of deceased soldiers to participate in important celebrations and commemorative activities.

Thirty-first local people’s governments should hang glory cards for families of soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers. Soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service shall be sent good news to their families by the relevant departments of the local people’s government and military organs, and publicity work shall be organized.

Article 32 The honour and reputation of servicemen shall be protected by law.

The honor won by a soldier shall be enjoyed by him for life, and shall not be revoked unless for legal reasons or through legal procedures.

No organization or individual may in any way denigrate or belittle the honor of soldiers, insult or slander the reputation of soldiers, and may not intentionally damage or defile the honor mark of soldiers.

Chapter IV Protection of Treatment

Article 33 The State establishes a system to ensure the treatment of servicemen, to ensure that servicemen perform their duties and missions, and to ensure the living standards of servicemen and their families.

Soldiers who perform combat missions and major non-war military operations, as well as those who work in hard and remote areas and special posts, are guaranteed preferential treatment.

Article 34 The state establishes a relatively independent, distinctive and comparative advantage salary and treatment system for servicemen. Officers and non-commissioned officers shall practise a salary system, and conscripts shall practise a system of supply and living allowance. Soldiers enjoy preferential policies for personal income tax.

The state establishes a mechanism for the normal increase of military salaries and benefits.

The structure, standards and adjustment methods of military salaries and benefits shall be formulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 35 The State shall combine military security, government security with market allocation, and physical security with monetary subsidies to ensure the housing treatment of military personnel.

Soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions are entitled to military apartment housing or resettlement housing security.

The state establishes and improves the military housing provident fund system and the housing subsidy system. The state gives preferential policy support to soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions to purchase houses.

Article 36 The state guarantees that servicemen enjoy free medical treatment and treatment of disease prevention, recuperation and rehabilitation in accordance with regulations.

Military medical expenses in local medical institutions, which meet the prescribed conditions, shall be guaranteed by the army.

Article 37 The state implements a military insurance system that reflects the professional characteristics of military personnel and is linked with the social insurance system, and supplements military insurance items in a timely manner to ensure the insurance benefits of military personnel.

The state encourages and supports commercial insurance institutions to provide exclusive insurance products for military personnel and their family members.

Thirty-eighth soldiers have the right to annual leave, family leave and other rest and vacation. Economic compensation shall be given to those who have not taken vacation or have not taken full vacation due to work needs.

Military spouses, children and military personnel who are separated from each other may visit relatives in the army where the military personnel work. Where a military spouse goes to visit relatives in the army, the unit to which he belongs shall arrange holidays in accordance with the regulations and guarantee the corresponding remuneration, and shall not dismiss, dismiss or terminate the labor relationship because he enjoys the holiday of visiting relatives. The travel expenses for visiting relatives of spouses, minor children and adult children who meet the prescribed conditions shall be guaranteed by the troops where the soldiers work.

Article 39 The state establishes and improves the education and training system for servicemen, guarantees their right to education, organizes and supports servicemen to participate in professional and cultural study and training, and improves their ability to perform their duties and their ability to find jobs and start businesses after retiring from active service.

Article 40 The lawful rights and interests of female soldiers shall be protected by law. The army shall, according to the characteristics of female soldiers, reasonably arrange their work tasks and rest and vacation, and provide special protection for female soldiers in terms of maternity and health.

Article 41 The state gives special protection to the marriage of military personnel, and prohibits any act that undermines the marriage of military personnel.

Forty-second officers and non-commissioned officers who meet the prescribed conditions, their spouses, minor children and adult children who cannot live independently can apply for settlement with the army; Military parents who meet the prescribed conditions can settle down with their children in accordance with the regulations. If both husband and wife are soldiers, their children can choose one of their parents to settle down with the army.

Where the location of military personnel serving in active service changes, the family members who have been with the army can move to settle down, or choose to move their accounts to the original domicile of the military personnel and their spouses or the domicile of their parents.

The relevant departments of the local people’s government and the relevant units of the army shall go through the relevant procedures for the families of military personnel to settle down with the army in a timely and efficient manner.

Article 43 The state protects the household registration management and related rights and interests of servicemen and their families.

Citizens keep their household registration when they join the army.

Soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions can enjoy the relevant rights and interests of the registered population in the place where they are serving in active service in education, pension, medical care and housing security.

Measures for the administration of servicemen’s household registration and the protection of related rights and interests shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 44 The state shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations on the protection of retired military personnel, give proper placement and corresponding preferential treatment to servicemen who have been discharged from active service according to law.

Chapter V Pension and Preferential Treatment

Article 45 The state and society respect the contributions and sacrifices made by soldiers and their families for national defense and army building, give preferential treatment to soldiers and their families, and give preferential treatment to the families of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and soldiers who died, so as to ensure the life of disabled soldiers.

The state establishes a security system for pensions and preferential treatment, reasonably determines the standards of pensions and preferential treatment, and gradually improves the level of pensions and preferential treatment.

Forty-sixth military families enjoy the preferential treatment and protection stipulated by laws and regulations with the documents issued by the relevant departments. Specific measures shall be formulated by the relevant departments of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 47 People’s governments at all levels shall ensure that the recipients of pensions and preferential treatment enjoy the inclusive treatment of citizens and enjoy the corresponding pensions and preferential treatment at the same time.

Article 48 The state practices a system of death pension for servicemen.

If a soldier is assessed as a martyr after his death, the state will issue a martyr’s certificate to the survivors of the martyrs, so as to ensure that the survivors of the martyrs can enjoy the stipulated martyrs’ commendation money, pension and other treatment.

If a soldier dies in the line of duty, the state will issue a certificate to his survivors to ensure that their survivors enjoy the prescribed pension and other benefits.

Article 49 The state practices a disability pension system for servicemen.

Soldiers who are disabled due to war, duty or illness shall be assessed with disability grades and issued with certificates in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and enjoy disability pensions and other benefits. Those who meet the prescribed conditions shall be properly placed by arranging work, supporting and retiring.

Article 50 The state gives preferential housing to families of soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers.

Military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions to apply for affordable housing, or who live in rural areas and have housing difficulties, shall be given priority by the local people’s government.

The local people’s government shall give preferential treatment to the survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and soldiers who died in the preceding paragraph.

Fifty-first public medical institutions should provide preferential treatment services for military medical treatment. Family members of military personnel and survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and deceased soldiers enjoy medical preferential treatment in military medical institutions and public medical institutions.

The state encourages private medical institutions to provide preferential treatment services for soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers.

The state and society give special protection to medical care in disabled soldiers according to law.

Article 52 The State shall protect the employment and resettlement rights and interests of military spouses according to law. State organs, mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall fulfill the obligation of receiving employment and placement of military spouses according to law.

If a military spouse works in an organ or institution before joining the army, the people’s government at the place of resettlement shall arrange for him to work in the corresponding work unit in accordance with the relevant provisions; Those who work in other units or have no work units shall be provided with employment guidance and employment training by the people’s government of the resettlement place, giving priority to assisting employment. The local people’s government shall give priority to the employment of the survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and the spouses of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions.

Article 53 The State encourages employers with employment needs to give priority to the employment of dependents. When recruiting new employees, state-owned enterprises should employ dependents in accordance with the appropriate proportion of employment demand; Conditional private enterprises can employ dependents in accordance with the appropriate proportion of employment demand when recruiting new employees.

Article 54 The State encourages and supports military spouses to find jobs and start their own businesses. Military spouses engaged in self-employment shall be given support in accordance with the relevant preferential policies of the state.

Article 55 The state gives preferential treatment to the children of servicemen. Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall provide local high-quality educational resources for military children and create conditions for receiving good education.

Military children enrolled in public compulsory education schools and inclusive kindergartens can be enrolled in the domicile of their parents, grandparents or other legal guardians, or in their parents’ residence or military station, and enjoy preferential policies for the education of local military children.

Children of military personnel apply for ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, and priority is given to admission under the same conditions; Children of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and children of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions shall enjoy preferential treatment in admission and other aspects in accordance with the preferential education policy for children of local soldiers.

Children of soldiers who have sacrificed their lives in the line of duty and children of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions apply for admission to institutions of higher learning, and priority is given to admission in accordance with relevant state regulations; Children of martyrs enjoy preferential treatment such as extra points.

Children of martyrs and children of military personnel who meet the prescribed conditions shall enjoy student financial aid policies such as scholarships, bursaries and related expenses exemption in accordance with the regulations.

The state encourages and supports qualified private schools, and provides educational preferential treatment for children of soldiers, martyrs and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty.

Article 56 Military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions and apply for centralized support, hospitalization and short-term recuperation in glorious hospitals and special care hospitals established by the state shall enjoy priority and preferential treatment; Apply to the public pension institutions, under the same conditions, priority.

Article 57 Soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers enjoy priority and preferential services in visiting parks, museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls, places of interest, culture and tourism.

Soldiers take buses, trams, ferries and rail transit in the city free of charge. Soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, survivors of deceased soldiers, and their accompanying family members, enjoy priority in purchasing tickets and taking buses (boats, planes) and other services on domestic trains, ships, long-distance buses and civil aviation flights, and disabled soldiers enjoys preferential fares.

Article 58 The local people’s governments and military units shall give relief and condolences to the families of military personnel whose basic life is in serious difficulties due to natural disasters, accidents, major diseases and other reasons.

Article 59 Local people’s governments and military units shall give necessary assistance to military families who encounter difficulties in enrolling their minor children in kindergartens and providing for the elderly.

The state encourages and supports enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other organizations and individuals to provide assistance services to families of soldiers in need.

Article 60 Soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers whose legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon have the right to lodge complaints and charges with the relevant state organs and military units. The state organs and military units responsible for accepting the case shall deal with it in a timely manner according to law, and shall not shirk or delay. If a lawsuit is brought to a people’s court according to law, the people’s court shall give priority to filing, hearing and execution, and the people’s procuratorate may support the prosecution.

Article 61 If a soldier, his family members and martyrs, a soldier who died in the line of duty, or the survivors of a deceased soldier encounter difficulties in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, legal aid institutions shall give priority to providing legal aid according to law, and judicial organs shall give priority to providing judicial assistance according to law.

Article 62 Where the honour, reputation and other related lawful rights and interests of servicemen are infringed, which seriously affects the effective performance of duties and missions of servicemen and causes damage to public interests, the people’s procuratorate may bring a public interest lawsuit in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 63 State organs and their staff, military units and their staff who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the work of safeguarding the status and rights and interests of servicemen shall be ordered by their units, competent departments or higher authorities to make corrections; Responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 64 If mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations violate the provisions of this Law and fail to perform the obligation of preferential treatment, the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 65 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, denigrates or disparages the honor of military personnel through mass media or other means, insults or slanders the honor of military personnel, or intentionally damages or defiles the honor mark of military personnel, shall be ordered by the public security, culture and tourism, press and publication, film, radio and television, online letters or other relevant competent departments to make corrections according to their respective functions and powers, and shall be dealt with according to law; If mental damage is caused, the victim has the right to claim compensation for mental damage.

Article 66 Whoever impersonates or defrauds the relevant honor, treatment or preferential treatment as stipulated in this Law by means of fraud or forgery of certification materials shall be cancelled by the relevant departments, and shall be given administrative punishment such as confiscation of illegal income according to law.

Article 67 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of servicemen, causing property losses or other damages, shall bear civil liability according to law.

In violation of the provisions of this law, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 68 The family members of military personnel mentioned in this Law refer to the spouses, parents (dependents), minor children and adult children of military personnel who cannot live independently.

The term "survivors of martyrs, soldiers killed in the line of duty and deceased soldiers" as mentioned in this Law refers to the spouses, parents (caregivers) and children of martyrs, soldiers killed in the line of duty and deceased soldiers, as well as their brothers and sisters who bear the obligation to support them.

Article 69 This Law shall apply to officers, police officers and conscripts in active service in the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Article 70 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in light of local actual conditions, formulate specific measures to safeguard the status and rights and interests of servicemen in accordance with this Law.

Article 71 This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 2021.

(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th)

Let the blessed state better benefit the people.

  Fuzhou, a blessed state.

  "The best years of my life have been spent here", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection during his investigation in Fuzhou, Fujian Province in March 2021. "The current construction is in line with this direction, consistent with what we imagined at that time, and developing better than what we imagined. I hope that the blessed state will better benefit the people. "

  In 1993, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, pointed out with great foresight that "in the process of striding towards the new century, Fuzhou must first have a long-term strategic vision based on science and reality, so that the reform and opening up cause of Fuzhou can write the most magnificent movement". He personally presided over the compilation of "Strategic Assumption of Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years" (referred to as "3820" strategic project), systematically planned the objectives, steps, layout and key points of economic and social development in Fuzhou for 3 years, 8 years and 20 years, made clear the grand goal of "building a modern international city", drew a beautiful blueprint for Fuzhou, and established the general program and strategy.

  Guided by the blueprint, it has been a long time, and it has been working hard for 30 years. The "3820" strategic project witnessed the enduring practical power of great ideas.

  Keep in mind the entrustment, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and continue to struggle for 30 years. The blessed state is striding forward on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  (1)

  Twenty-year strategy of painting

  Promote cross-century projects

  If a place is to prosper, its decision makers and people must have indomitable lofty aspirations.

  -Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

  One day in June 1990, the weather was extremely hot. Comrade Supreme Leader, who has just served as the secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, boarded a small passenger ship and went downstream along the Minjiang River to the estuary.

  At that time, the banks of the Minjiang River were still a desolate scene, with rough beaches and messy trees. The Supreme Leader laid out a map of Fuzhou on the table of the passenger ship, watching, listening and thinking all the way. The entourage later realized that this was not an ordinary investigation, but the starting point of a strategic engineering plan.

  Fuzhou, located on the coast of the East China Sea and the bank of the Minjiang River, is a famous historical and cultural city with profound accumulation and one of the first 14 coastal open cities in China.

  In the early 1990s, Fuzhou faced many difficulties in its development. Although it is the provincial capital, but the industrial foundation is weak, mainly light industry, an industrial road can basically find out the family background; The financial pressure is great, and the available financial resources are only about 200 million yuan, which is only "food finance"; Traffic congestion, no highways, no large ports, no large airports; There is also a gap between cadres’ ideological concepts and development concepts and advanced coastal areas …

  As soon as the Supreme Leader took office in Fuzhou, he opened the way with investigation and thought deeply about development issues. From April 1990 to May 1992, he spent more than two-thirds of his time investigating, studying and thinking at the grassroots level. Under his impetus, Fuzhou has designated March as the month of investigation and research every year, promoting the wind of investigation and promoting scientific decision-making.

  The east wind is full of spring. At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s talk in the south blew the horn of China’s new round of reform and opening up. The supreme leader comrades are keenly aware that the opportunity of Fuzhou has come. He vividly said, "Fuzhou is a region full of opportunities, so don’t be slow if you can be fast." This is like a flock of geese flying in the air. We have a good bow in our hand, and it is expensive to send it quickly. "

  Seek a domain first, seek the overall situation, seek for a while, and seek for the world.

  On May 22, 1992, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized at the Fuzhou Party Congress: "We must speed up the pace of economic construction, reach a new level every three to five years, and change the situation that we are sitting in the back row in the South China Sea area of Hong Kong, Macao, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan as soon as possible. Now we have organized a team to do some in-depth discussions and study what kind of development level Fuzhou will reach in 20 years. "

  Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou launched the "3820" strategic project with a questionnaire of 10,000 people, a survey of 1,000 people and a demonstration of 100 people. 1627 cadres completed 367 research reports around 581 topics. The research group visited Guangdong, Hainan, Shanghai, Beijing and other places to learn from advanced experience. The Municipal Party Committee convened experts, scholars and business leaders from all fields, and held dozens of different types of consultation meetings …

  Comrade Supreme Leader also requested that a questionnaire be published in Fuzhou Evening News to solicit public suggestions. In half a month, 28,785 answers and 24,536 suggestions were collected. The enthusiasm of the masses to participate is high. An old retired couple has been in the city for several days and made more than 10 suggestions on urban traffic, commercial outlets and other issues.

  In November, 1992, it took half a year and ten drafts were changed. In November, 1992, the "Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years", which was devoted to the great efforts and collective wisdom of the Supreme Leader, was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Fuzhou Municipal Committee.

  The supreme leader comrades have repeatedly asked to jump out of Fuzhou to see Fuzhou and look at the whole country and even the whole world to plan development. Focusing on the 21st century, cross-strait exchanges and all-round development, the "3820" strategic project has drawn up a blueprint for Fuzhou’s development.

  -define three strategic steps. In three years, that is, by 1995, the economy will reach a big step, and the main indicators will be doubled on the basis of 1990; Strive to reach the development level of domestic advanced cities in eight years, that is, by the year 2000; It will take 20 years, that is, around 2010, to reach or approach the average development level of moderately developed countries or regions in Asia at that time.

  -form a complete development system. Based on the "four development foundations and conditions" such as humanity and location advantages, it has planned "seven strategic layouts" such as urban area, north wing and south wing, and defined "twelve strategic priorities" such as broadening the open field and accelerating the construction of various investment zones. The development plans of 13 counties (cities) such as Gulou and Taijiang were formulated, 27 special arrangements for finance, agriculture, industry and environmental protection were formed, and 40 key projects such as Changle International Airport, Fuzhou Port, TPV Electronics and Minjiang River flood dike were identified.

  ——构建科学指标体系。在全面比较广州等29个城市主要指标的基础上,“3820”战略工程对福州国内生产总值、城镇居民收入等进行测算,设定目标。要与亚洲中等发达国家比较,必须进行货币折算。但如何测算,大家都没经验,犯愁了。最高领袖同志说,统计学有个“购买力平价法”,看看能不能在这方面突破。一语点出思路。市委还邀请专家作“购买力平价法”专题辅导。“3820”战略工程主要指标均按购买力平价法测算,并作详细说明,同步纳入“八五”计划和十年规划。

  “3820”战略工程是坚持走群众路线、深入调查研究的成果,是科学决策、民主决策、依法决策的典范,充分体现了实事求是的工作方法。

  时任福州市委办公厅主任陈伦说:“一任市委书记也就5年,习书记却做20年的规划,谋划福州跨世纪发展,体现了习书记高瞻远瞩的战略思维。”

  The blueprint is unfolding, focusing on solving the problem. Comrades of the Supreme Leader made a forward-looking plan for rivers and seas, and made the construction of "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle" and "Fuzhou on the Sea" as an important part of the "3820" strategic project.

  As early as 1991, the supreme leader comrade profoundly expounded the significance of the development of rivers and seas to the revitalization of Fuzhou, emphasizing that "the advantage of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the outlet of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the hope of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, and the development of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas."

  In July 1992, the Supreme Leader clearly proposed to build the "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle"-speeding up the construction of two industrial corridors, namely Fuma Line and Fuxia Line, and speeding up the development of Chulu Island and Langqi Island in the sea area, and making efforts to form three economic corridors along the road, along the river and along the coast. He emphasized that "the proposal and implementation of the idea of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle is a key link and an important step to realize the development goal of’ 3820′, which marks the city’s opening up and economic construction entering a new stage and establishes the image of Fuzhou."

  Fuzhou has an ocean area of 11,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area. However, for the cadres and masses at that time, the marine economy was still a new thing. Some people even wondered: "How can we take care of the sea when the land has not developed well?" Standing at the forefront of the times, the Supreme Leader proposed to "attach importance to the sea area as much as cultivated land, pay attention to marine development as much as grain production, and extend the tentacles of accelerating economic development from land to sea".

  On May 26th, 1994, the Supreme Leader held a seminar on "Fuzhou on the Sea", stressing that "building Fuzhou on the Sea is a major move to promote the economic development of our city and a major strategic measure to realize the’ 3820′ project".

  Fuzhou immediately blew the horn of "marching to the sea". On June 12th of the same year, the Opinions on Building a "Fuzhou on the Sea" was officially promulgated, which put forward that "taking science and technology as the guide, taking the development of marine economy as the center, taking the development of coastal zone and sea area as the main direction, and implementing the comprehensive development of islands, harbors, continental shelf, beaches, offshore, open sea and ocean", which broadened the horizons of cadres and the masses and promoted Fuzhou to be strong on the chart.

  The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has injected a strong impetus into the economic and social development of Fuzhou. In 1994, the main objectives of the first phase of the "3820" strategic project were achieved one year ahead of schedule. From 1990 to 1995, Fuzhou’s GDP leapt over four billion steps in six years, with an average annual growth rate of more than 23%.

  Han Qingxiang, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that the "3820" strategic project, the construction practice of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle and "Fuzhou on the Sea", which combines unification and separation, not only clarifies the strategic development focus, but also foresees the future development trend, which not only points out the direction for Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also provides typical experience for China’s urban governance.

  From Fuzhou’s 20-year strategic vision to the national "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal in 2035, from Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, from "Maritime Fuzhou" to "Maritime Power" … Looking back from a new historical starting point, the "3820" strategic project is not only a scientific deployment to guide Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also a vivid practice for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to guide economic and social development with medium and long-term planning, and a major exploration for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to keep pace with the times.

  (2)

  Pay attention to practice in the tide era

  Dare to be the first to cast glory.

   Today, standing at the source of creating the future, we should establish a sense of being ahead of the times and dare to be the trendsetter of the times.

  -Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

  2010 is the closing year of the "3820" strategic project. From 1990 to 2010, 20 years is only a moment in the long river of history, but it is enough to reshape the development of a city.

  From "sitting in the back row" to striving for the first place, from "Fuzhou City" to livable happiness city, from riverside city to coastal city … The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has brought great changes to Rongcheng.

  Looking back on the past, behind the great changes is the guidance of thought, the exploration of path and the accumulation of struggle. The ideological essence contained in the "3820" strategic project has shown a long-lasting and powerful vitality in the succession, and has always been the guiding direction for Fuzhou’s leap-forward development.

  -Only by opening up can there be a way out. The "3820" strategic project proposes to achieve high economic speed, high efficiency, leap-forward and extraordinary development. The supreme leader comrade pointed out that "opening to the outside world is an important driving force for Fuzhou’s economic development" and "Fuzhou can only accelerate its development if it is open to the outside world".

  Fuzhou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with more than 4 million overseas Chinese all over the world. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" and led many delegations to visit Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and other places. Everywhere he went, he introduced Fuzhou in detail, discussed economic and trade cooperation, and drove the rural sages to return to their hometowns to invest and start businesses. Driven by him, TPV Group, Southeast Auto and other enterprises have settled in Fuzhou, and they have continued to grow and develop, which is still an important support for Fuzhou’s high-quality development.

  Plant a plane tree and attract the phoenix. In order to attract investment, Fuzhou often participated in foreign exhibitions. In July, 1994, the Supreme Leader proposed that Fuzhou organize exhibitions and build platforms by itself. In October of the same year, the first "Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month" was held ceremoniously, with more than 6,000 merchants from 22 countries and regions attending. Since then, it has been held every year to form a convention. In 1999, Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month was expanded and promoted to "Cross-Strait Economic and Trade Fair", becoming one of the earliest cross-strait economic and trade exhibitions held in the mainland of China.

  Industrial development needs a platform. As a strategic measure to deepen reform, open wider to the outside world and accelerate the pace of economic construction, the Supreme Leader comrade will set up various types of development and investment zones, and lead Fuzhou to form three types of development zones: public, overseas Chinese affairs office and private, and vividly compare these three modes to "building a nest to attract phoenix", "attracting phoenix to build a nest" and "borrowing a nest to attract phoenix". From 1992 to 2010, Fuzhou has cultivated and expanded more than 20 development zones and investment zones above the municipal level, accounting for half of the city’s total industrial output value.

  Fuzhou needs to build a large international airport in order to keep pace with the international development. At that time, the state did not plan to invest in the construction of a civil airport in Fuzhou, and the funds that the provincial finance could support were very few. In this regard, the supreme leader comrade proposed that the airport be built by local financing and self-reliance, and this proposal was supported by the National Civil Aviation Administration and the State Planning Commission. In June 1992, the project was approved, the foundation stone was laid on New Year’s Day in 1993, and it was officially opened to traffic in June 1997. The top leaders personally decided to promote Changle International Airport from conception planning, design planning, fund raising and construction. Now, this airport has become the gateway hub airport of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and an important bearing and bridge link for Fujian Fuzhou to integrate into the Belt and Road construction and serve the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

  In order to meet the needs of opening wider to the outside world, the Supreme Leader also comprehensively promoted the construction of major infrastructure such as deep-water docks, expressways, urban expressways, and electricity and energy according to the layout determined by the "3820" strategic project. At the beginning of the construction of the Second Ring Road in 1992, most of the surrounding areas were suburbs. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to build not only the Second Ring Road, but also the Third Ring Road in the future. Nowadays, the suburbs of that year were already full of buildings, and the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road became the traffic arteries of Fuzhou City, and the traffic network extending in all directions continued to extend …

  -Doing practical things for the people should be visible and tangible to the masses. The "3820" strategic project has made a special chapter plan for education, culture, health, sports and spiritual civilization construction, which runs through the people-centered concept. At that time, the Supreme Leader urged the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government to set up 20 practical projects for the masses every year, and carried out the "vegetable basket" project and the "Guangsha", "living in peace" and "benefiting" projects, which made great efforts for the development of people’s livelihood.

  I haven’t seen the green for three days, but I see stars in my eyes. In order to improve people’s difficulty in eating vegetables, the Supreme Leader promoted the construction of three "vegetable basket" bases in Langqi, Nantong and Nanyu, built more than 330 farmers’ markets, and built a new pattern of production and sales with large production, large circulation and large market. He emphasized that "a garden full of vegetables, pigs, eggs, Man Cang, fish and Man Ku, and enough grain and oil" is not a temporary solution, but should always be "full" and "full". The "vegetable basket" project won the support of the citizens, and ranked first in the selection of 10 practical things that the citizens were most satisfied with that year.

  "’living in peace’ is the basic requirement of people’s lives, and living in peace can make them happy." The Supreme Leader was very concerned about the housing problem of the masses. When he went to the city water transport company for investigation, he bent down and got into the low cabin and found that there were still employees living on the "family boat" on the Minjiang River. He said that since the founding of New China for more than 40 years, ordinary people should not live in such poor conditions. He immediately held an on-site office meeting to study the solution to the problem. Ten months later, 104 families of boat people bid farewell to the situation of "no tiles on the top and no land on the bottom" and moved into new homes.

  Please send a message to the masses, and the government will do a good job. On July 2, 2000, at the symposium of Cangxia shack area, the supreme leader promised to start the renovation project of Cangxia shack area. In just one year, 3,441 households with 9,511 people moved back to their new homes.

  亲历苍霞棚改的居民唐庆旺说,“原来我们一家3口挤在不足9平方米的木板房,得益于习书记的关心推动,全家住上了60平方米的单元房。现在,苍霞又在进行新型智慧小区改造。我们的生活一定会越来越好。”

  闽江职业大学(现为“闽江学院”)是福州一所地方性大学,当年由于办学条件不达标,能否通过“充实整顿”验收,直接关系到闽大能不能继续办下去。最高领袖同志接任闽大校长后,明确提出“从我开始不当挂名校领导”,多次到学校现场办公,协调解决编制、教工住房、办学经费等问题,推动学校发展逐步走上正轨,顺利通过“充实整顿”验收。最高领袖同志当年创造性提出“不求最大,但求最优,但求适应社会需要”的办学理念,引领闽大实现了从高职高专向应用型本科大学的跃升,现在已成为全国职业教育的重要遵循。

  ——保护古城是与发展现代化相一致的,应当把古城的保护、建设和利用有机地结合起来。最高领袖同志在《〈福州古厝〉序》中写道,“保护好古建筑、保护好文物就是保存历史,保存城市的文脉,保存历史文化名城无形的优良传统”。“3820”战略工程提出,福州发展要“发挥山、水、温泉自然特色,融众多文物古迹于一体”。

  In the 1990s, Lin Juemin’s former residence, located in Sanfangqixiang, was facing demolition. When the Supreme Leader learned about it, he immediately held an on-site office meeting and decided to protect it and repair it on the spot. At the meeting, the words of the supreme leader comrade were inspiring: "To evaluate whether a system or a force is progressive or reactionary, it is important to look at its attitude towards history and culture. In our hands, we must do a good job in protecting, restoring and utilizing the cultural relics in the city, not only to prevent them from being damaged, but also to make them more glorious and pass them on to future generations. "

  Under the impetus of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou has established a "four ones" mechanism for the protection of cultural relics, that is, one bureau, one team, one seal and one million yuan. It has taken the lead in setting up a municipal cultural relics administration and an archaeological team in the country, requiring that urban construction projects should be stamped with the seal of the Municipal Cultural Management Committee, and decided that the municipal finance should allocate 1 million yuan as the cultural relics repair fund every year, which will increase year by year. Since then, Fuzhou has formulated regulations on the protection and management of famous historical and cultural cities, and restored the ancient ruins such as Minwang Temple, Hualin Temple and Ryukyu Pavilion, so that the historical context, ancient city style and urban memory can be better preserved and continued.

  -Be ahead of the times and establish the concept of eco-city. Focusing on the characteristics of "coastal city" and "landscape city", the "3820" strategic project proposes to build Fuzhou into a "clean, beautiful, comfortable and quiet coastal open city with basically restored ecological environment to a virtuous circle", highlighting the concept of ecological protection.

  Banyan is a tree in Fuzhou. "We need a variety of banyan trees, reflecting the features of Rongcheng and the historical city". Comrade Supreme Leader vigorously promoted the work of "greening Fuzhou", took the lead in planting trees, and advocated the combination of "planting trees in patches" to make "Rongcheng" more full of green and live up to its reputation. The per capita park green area in Fuzhou increased from 3.7 square meters in 1990 to 11.15 square meters in 2010.

  Fuzhou city is densely covered with river networks. In the 1990s, Fuzhou city was often waterlogged, and the water was black and smelly. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the general plan of "mobilizing the whole party, starting with the whole people, combining all aspects, and making concerted efforts to control the water", implemented the six-year plan of inland river regulation, promoted the comprehensive regulation of the West Lake and the dredging project of the Jin ‘an River, carried out the comprehensive regulation of the water environment in the Minjiang River basin, reappeared the "beautiful mountains and clear waters and orange red flowers", and used practical measures to clear the waves for the citizens of An Lan.

  Comrade Supreme Leader said, "We should not only do what the masses can see, but also do good things that the masses can’t see." In the early 1990s, Fuzhou’s garbage outlet became a problem, which brought troubles to people’s lives. In 1993, the Supreme Leader personally chose the site and built a comprehensive garbage disposal site covering an area of 11,000 mu and investing 100 million yuan in Hongmiaoling, and reserved more than 5,000 mu of land. In October 1995, the garbage dump was put into use, which effectively promoted Fuzhou to solve the problem of "garbage besieged city"

  -not only do it right away, but also do it. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed, "We should seize the things that need to be solved urgently and have the ability to solve them, and organize and implement them in the spirit of’ doing it right away’."

  In Mawei District, Fuzhou, there are 12 giant slogans in red characters-"Mawei’s business, special affairs, do it right away". When outsiders come to Mawei, locals will always proudly tell the story behind these 12 words. At that time, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held an on-site office meeting in Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and put forward opinions to support the further development of the Development Zone. Just after lunch, the supreme leader comrade called the relevant departments to study and draft 12 docking measures, and a first draft of the document was formed that day.

  "We have a lot of things to do. To provide a good soft environment for reform and opening up, we need to advocate a full-load spirit, oppose procrastination and overstaffing, improve work efficiency, and achieve today’s work." The Supreme Leader advocated "do it right away", promoted the "one building for office" and "one-stop" service for investment project approval, and innovated the mechanism of joint visits by city and county leaders, which set off an upsurge of "doing practical things, stressing efficiency and grasping implementation" in the whole city, effectively ensuring the implementation of the "3820" strategic project.

  By 2010, the goal set by the "3820" strategic project has been successfully completed. During this period, Fuzhou’s comprehensive strength grew the fastest, the urban and rural landscape changed the most, and the people benefited the most. The city’s regional GDP increased from 10.24 billion yuan in 1990 to 324.27 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 15.8%, the built-up area expanded by more than 4.5 times, the urbanization rate increased by nearly 39 percentage points, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 13.8 times and 8.9 times respectively.

  General Qi Xin, then director of the Agricultural Construction Division of the Political Research Office of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, who participated in the formulation of the "3820" strategic project, said, "The goal set by the" 3820 "strategic project has been achieved as scheduled, which has brought historic changes to Fuzhou, left precious spiritual wealth, and embodied the development concept of the scientific system, the value pursuit of the people first, and the enthusiasm and tenacity of dripping water through the stone."

  The "3820" strategic project, as a strategic system that manages the overall situation, the fundamentals and the long-term, has led Fuzhou to achieve brilliant achievements in high-quality development, fully demonstrated the spiritual realm of the supreme leader comrade "I don’t have to succeed" and the historical responsibility of "I must succeed", and strongly confirmed the great superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  (3)

  Draw a blueprint to the end

  A new chapter in the struggle spectrum

   I believe that through the joint efforts of all of us, the ideal blueprint will be turned into a brilliant reality, and the ancient city of Fuzhou with a thousand years will give birth to new hopes and create new glories.

  -Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

  On August 31st this year, with the sound of a crisp whistle, the China-Laos Railway international freight train "Mindu" left Jiangyin Port Station in Fuzhou, opening a new land trade channel between Fuzhou and South Asia and Southeast Asia. This is another carrier for Fuzhou to build, serve and integrate into the new development pattern based on the "Belt and Road" after the China-Europe train.

  "Modernization and internationalization are the inevitable choices for Fuzhou’s urban development." In August, 1995, at the Seventh Party Congress in Fuzhou, the Supreme Leader made clear the goal of "striving for building a modern international city": on the basis of the "3820" strategic project, after another 20 or 30 years, strive to make Fuzhou rank among the international advanced cities.

  Comrade Supreme Leader said: "In the development of a city, we should not only consider the long-term development goals of 10 or 20 years, but also consider the long-term development goals of 30, 50 or even hundreds of years … Through the common goal of struggle, we should closely link cadres and masses at all levels and departments, think in one place and make efforts in one place."

  Politics is expensive and constant, and governance must be constant.

  Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that "a modern international city based on the’ 3820′ project is a longer-term and higher-level goal than the’ 3820′ project", which points out the direction for the development of Fuzhou in the new era.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Fuzhou has adhered to the essence of the "3820" strategic engineering thought, unswervingly marched forward along the grand blueprint drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and there are many bright spots in the construction of a modern international city.

  —— Based on the all-round development of modernization, provide Fuzhou samples for promoting high-quality development.

  Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out 30 years ago that "a modern city should include the modernization of urban economy, society, culture, education, science and technology, living style, environment, infrastructure and people."

  Thanks to the forward-looking layout of the "3820" strategic project, the construction of Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fuzhou University City, Southeast Automobile City, Silk Road Harbour City, International Aviation City and Modern Logistics City has been accelerated, the number of high-tech enterprises has doubled, the modern industrial system has been accelerated, and the innovation and competitiveness leading to high-quality development have been increasingly enhanced. The total economic output exceeded the trillion yuan mark in 2020, ranking first in Fujian Province in 2021, and the economic growth rate reached 5.4% in the first half of 2022.

  The blueprint shines into reality. At that time, in the Golden Triangle Economic Circle of Minjiang Estuary, Fuzhou New District was approved to be established, Binhai New City sprang up, a number of major infrastructures such as intercity railway in Fuzhou metropolitan area were accelerated, leading enterprises in digital economy rushed to land on the beach, and high-end resources such as national regional medical centers continued to converge. A new urban area with the integration of "city producers" was leading Fuzhou to move eastward and southward and along the river to the sea.

  "The community is small, but it is connected to thousands of households." In November 2014, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Junmen Community in Fuzhou, he put forward the question of "Three Ways": "How to make people’s life and work more convenient, how to make the channels for people to express their demands smoother, and how to make people feel safer and happier." At the beginning of August this year, the dining hall for the elderly in Junmen community was put into trial operation. When the meal arrived, it was packed, and rich dishes such as fish balls and lychee meat made the elderly enjoy the happy "food" at their doorstep.

  Modernization is a relay race. From advocating the implementation of "four basic units" and "four tens of thousands", focusing on "doing practical things for the people", improving public services such as education, medical care, culture and sports, and creating a "warm Rongcheng", Fuzhou has been unswervingly moving towards modernization for 30 years, with the comprehensive opening of education groups, the landing of high-level hospitals one after another, and the accelerated construction of demonstration communities.

  -Pursuing internationalization with its own characteristics and contributing to Fuzhou’s service and integration into the new development pattern.

  Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized 30 years ago that "internationalization is not as good as crossing the ocean. Everything is’ foreign’, which is not the goal of our city development. Our goal is internationalization on the basis of developing our own characteristics. "

  In the journey of building a modern international city, Fuzhou strives to explore a characteristic development road that runs through the inside and outside and integrates ancient and modern times.

  Seize the opportunity and take the opportunity to rise. In recent years, relying on the advantages of "multi-zone superposition" such as "Haisi" core area, Fuzhou New District and Pilot Free Trade Zone, Fuzhou has bravely stood on the forefront and connected with the international community, insisted on giving impetus and vitality to reform and opening up, and strived to achieve a new leap in reform and opening up.

  From "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" to "deeply integrating and building the Belt and Road". Fuzhou unswervingly promotes opening up, key projects such as Silk Road Shipping are implemented in depth, China-Indonesia "two countries and two parks" are accelerated, and the global food digital economy industrial center is accelerated … Through internal introduction and outreach, international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, science and technology, humanities and so on are deepening, and the construction of a strategic fulcrum city in the core area of "Haisi" is progressing rapidly.

  From "opening to the outside world is the lifeline of Fuzhou’s economic development" to "building a new open economic system at a higher level". The Fuzhou Free Trade Zone, which was established by the Supreme Leader personally, has now developed into the Fuzhou area of Fujian Free Trade Zone. In the past seven years, 45,400 new enterprises have been added, and 18 batches of 246 innovative measures have been launched to benchmark international rules, which has become a hot spot for investment and industry.

  Guling story, reverberating. In 2012, the affectionate remarks made by the Supreme Leader during his visit to the United States touched the Chinese and American people and made Fuzhou Guling famous internationally. Thirty years ago, People’s Daily published an article entitled "Ah, Guling! The article tells that the Gardeners in the United States are full of nostalgia and yearning for a place called "Guling" in China. When the Supreme Leader saw it, he immediately invited Mrs. Gardner to visit Guling, personally met and awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of Fuzhou". This story became a story of friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries; Thirty years later, more and more Chinese-foreign friendship stories in Guling were unveiled, and more and more international friends came here to continue writing the "Guling Story" in the new era. The restored historic buildings such as Guling International Public Welfare Society, Post Office and Yixia Villa vividly show the history and details of the blending of Chinese and Western cultures and highlight the value connotation of the community of human destiny.

  "We should cherish and respect ancient buildings, old houses and old streets." In July, 2021, the 44th World Heritage Conference was held in Fuzhou, and Fuzhou business cards such as Sanfang Qixiang, Fuzhou Guling, Fujian Opera and Jasmine Tea went to the world stage. BRICS High-level Forum on Sustainable Development, 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Expo, Digital China Construction Summit, China (Fuzhou) International Digital Products Expo, Silk Road International Film Festival, Haisi International Tourism Festival, International Dragon Boat Race and other grand events have also settled down. From guarding the city context to launching the international brand of Fujian culture, Fuzhou has increasingly demonstrated its unique charm of "Fujian rhyme and international norm".

  After 30 years of hard work, I am striding forward and sailing.

  In September 2021, the 12th Party Congress of Fuzhou passed a resolution calling on the whole city to adhere to the essence of "3820" strategic engineering thought and accelerate the construction of a modern international city. "We should deeply understand the decisive significance of’ two establishments’, draw a blueprint to the end with special feelings and responsibilities, continue to build this coastal city and landscape city better, make the blessed state better benefit the people, strengthen’ four consciousnesses’, strengthen’ four self-confidences’ and achieve’ two maintenance’ with practical actions." Lin Baojin, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, said.

  "Today in Fuzhou is beautiful, and tomorrow in Fuzhou will definitely be better!" This is the deepest blessing of the Supreme Leader to Fuzhou.

  With concerted efforts, the ideological essence of the "3820" strategic project will surely show more majestic power in Bamin and shine more brilliantly on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

  (Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, October 9 th, Xinhua News Agency reporter)

  People’s Daily (October 10, 2022, 01 edition)

Interview with reporters in Hong Kong: Hong Kong people oppose justice in their hearts.

In April 2019, the "Chen Tongjia case" in Hong Kong triggered the "anti-amendment" storm. From the initial demonstrations to the present violent chaos in Hong Kong, the incident has gradually escalated, causing widespread concern at home and abroad.

Yesterday, a reporter from Global Times, who had just returned from an interview in Hong Kong, visited the People’s Network Power Forum to tell netizens about the truest Hong Kong today and restore the Hong Kong people in the "Eye of the Storm" center.

Scene 1: The 73-year-old man was blocked when he didn’t receive the leaflet.

I have been to Hong Kong many times before, and I have observed several peaceful demonstrations, but what I never expected was that Hong Kong would become like this. There are demonstrators every day, but they are actually thugs. They do things that have no bottom line, such as attacking the Liaison Office, smashing the base station, spilling ink on the national flag and so on. Once, I saw a 73-year-old man being blocked at the airport. The reason was that he did not receive their leaflets, but knocked them off. They chased the old man angrily and chased him out for hundreds of meters. They (demonstrators) are still "touching porcelain", lying on the ground, saying that the old man hit someone … While doing such a thing, they talk about "democracy and freedom", and the freedom in their hearts is "If you don’t agree with me, you should die and be beaten". How ridiculous this democracy is!

73-year-old man was beaten (real shot by Global Times reporter)

73-year-old man was blocked (real shot by Global Times reporter)

Scene 2: 2 million people marching? Mobs hold Hong Kong people hostage, causing dissatisfaction.

Hong Kong now has a population of about 7.5 million, and the opposition will make all the marchers bigger, saying that the water content has tripled. In this way, they are trying to make some Hong Kong people who don’t understand the actual situation mistakenly think, "Did I not attend? Did I miss something? Have I become a minority? " Thereby creating psychological pressure.

What we see in western media and Hong Kong media is absolutely untrue. In my opinion, many public opinions in Hong Kong have not been fully aroused. In the past, the people of Hong Kong did not dare to resist, because those thugs were armed to the teeth, and if you saw the tools they brought, you would shudder. For example, steel pipes, scissors, sharp pointed umbrellas, and hiking poles with sharp lower ends. The trekking poles have been snapped up by them. Who can be afraid of ordinary citizens? When they met, many ordinary citizens were silent, or wronged themselves and forced to make a statement.

Hong Kong demonstrators (real shot by Global Times reporter)

The opposition’s encirclement of Hong Kong people in this way has aroused people’s dissatisfaction and resistance. In local news reports, what you see is a full picture of the parade crowd, but what you can’t see is the businesses closed by the roadside due to the parade, the ordinary people who go to other places for vacation, the occupied subway station, and the scene where people can’t go to work. Forced to do nothing, the people of Hong Kong have begun to resist and dare to hit those men in black. They didn’t dare before, but now this happens, which shows that public opinion is gradually emerging.

Scene 3: "Without us, there would be no Hong Kong." The Hong Kong police are convinced that they have done the right thing.

Before, at the press conference held by the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, I thought it was particularly accurate to give high praise to the Hong Kong police. I saw some policemen in front, so I will tell you a detail. What is the temperature in Hong Kong in July and August? Even if you go out in short sleeves, you will get soaked immediately. The police in the street, especially riot police, are always armed to the teeth, covered up and wearing those big and heavy riot helmets when dealing with such things. Not only do they have to bear the mob attack, but the most hateful thing is that the personal information of the police, including the family members, has been started and spread on the Internet. A policeman’s family said, "I dare not order takeout because I am afraid of being poisoned."

Now the opposition in Hong Kong has directed public opinion against the police, which is very serious. In addition to high-intensity work, there are unfair trials by public opinion and the media, and you have to worry about the safety of your family. How long can this situation last? What the opposition wants most is to make the police crazy and become anarchy. An interviewee told me that the purpose of the opposition is to make the police unable to hold on and quit one day, so that Hong Kong will be really chaotic. Another policeman told me, "If there is no us in Hong Kong one day, there will be no us." He said this sentence really hides great heartache and worry.

Hong Kong police and children (real shot by Global Times reporter)

This photo is very informative: there are three parties, one is a child, such a small child, he should have watched the ball game and played games. It was during the summer vacation that he held up such a political slogan and directly accused the policeman of humiliating the Hong Kong police. Ironically, the policeman he scolded next to him had to protect his safety because the child was in the crowd. The policeman looked helpless, and everyone around him applauded the child. This makes this child have a very distorted value from an early age: am I doing this right? I talked to this policeman, "Do you feel the feeling that the child said?" He said, "I won’t feel ashamed. I know what they said is wrong." I think what he said is very weighty, which is an important reason why the police are still insisting on maintaining law and order, because the police know that there is 1.4 billion Chinese behind them. Mobs are losing popularity and their law enforcement is more decisive.

Scene 4: The mob pretends to be the victim, and the Western media "pulls the frame"

I say two things.

One is from Yuen Long. What they called "indiscriminate attacks" said that those people in white clothes were triads and beat people whenever they saw them. But the reality is that many people who were beaten by these people in white clothes were photographed before changing their black clothes in the subway and replacing them with ordinary people. The Hong Kong media did not see the mob provoking in advance, claiming to tear down the ancestral temple in Yuen Long. All I saw were people in white beating citizens, but before they threw things, provoked and besieged the village, neither Hong Kong media nor Western media could see them. This is an example of the media’s "bias".

Video screenshot of Yuen Long incident

Western media "biased" (real shot by Global Times reporter)

Another example is that when the police clear the scene, they always have to overcome it first. It is the camera of the media standing in front of the mob. All western media always aim at the police. They most want to see the scene where the police raise their guns, and then dim the light to make it evil. It seems that this is the police suppressing the citizens. They will never photograph those who are dressed in black, wearing masks, wearing sunglasses, holding sticks, stones and glasses in their hands. What is the video cut out like this? You can imagine. I saw some external forces and some western media in Hong Kong, and they were very guilty when they took pictures with their cameras. I once saw a foreigner holding a camera on his chest to shoot. Who would normally shoot like this? The Hong Kong police are also alert, and they will be reprimanded and leave immediately.

Lens 5: The national flag rises again, which is fair and comfortable.

When we learned that patriots would raise the national flag again where the mob threw it into the sea, the reporter in front of us had actually been busy all day, but he still stood there. At half past twelve at night, those patriots finally came and the national flag was raised again.

At that time, there was a female reporter with tears in her eyes. The people present spontaneously played the national anthem with their mobile phones and sang the national anthem together. In a distant place, there was a light in front of a small shop, and a Hong Kong citizen saluted the national flag at the door. Therefore, there are many patriots, so we should not be misled by the opposition and be fair and comfortable!

The five-star red flag flutters in the wind over Victoria Harbour. They are the flag bearers of Hong Kong. (Source: CCTV News)

(The manuscript is compiled according to the interview record)

Guan Jinpeng: Mainland films follow suit, unhealthy capital is too involved in creation.


Special feature of 1905 film network In recent years, Guan Jinpeng, who mainly produces films in the Mainland, returned to Hong Kong to shoot a short film "This is the case", which reflects the connection between people through the studio. At the premiere of the short film, Guan Jinpeng said: "I am very happy to be back in Hong Kong to make a short film, and the script has not been reviewed." The audience applauded and were as happy as he was.

 

It was also at this time that Guan Jinpeng revealed that his new film had been suspended, and Zhao Wei and Chen Chong had been decided to star in the film. However, due to the lack of confidence of investors in the commercial prospects of the film, it was unsustainable, and Guan Jinpeng and screenwriter Li Yong decided to stop.

 

"The environment in the mainland is a bit chaotic, so forget it if you can’t make a film." Guan Jinpeng is calm about the current situation, but he doesn’t want to lower his demands and make the feature film smaller. "Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot it? You still want Zhang Shuping to help you as an artist and do editing for you, and Li Pingbin to be a photographer, but this is actually very impractical. In the past, I used such money to make movies. Now it is more difficult to go back and use two or three million to make movies. "

 

Interview record

 

1905 Movie Network: Why is "It’s like this" so superficial in expressing everyone’s fate?

 

Guan Jinpeng: That’s the way it is. There are many things in people’s lives that are helpless or not necessarily solvable. I haven’t filmed in Hong Kong for a long time. After so many things happened in Hong Kong last year, I think as a Hong Kong person, I must accept the invitation of the film festival, and this short film is not subject to any market restrictions, and there is no need to approve the script.

  

1905 Movie Network: Do you want to reflect this society through some subtle characters?

 

Guan Jinpeng: I think it doesn’t matter if you look at it this way. For example, there is Cecilia Yip, an actor who was popular in the 1980s and 1990s and now wants to be a supporting actor. There are not many opportunities. Then there was director Luo Dong, a mainland director and his assistant, etc. This Hong Kong has also changed in recent years. It is normal for us to walk on the road, sit on the subway and sit on the bus and hear a lot of Putonghua sounds.

   

1905 Movie Network: When it comes to Cecilia Yip, will she be worried that she won’t accept such a role?

 

Guan Jinpeng: I think Cecilia Yip is a very optimistic person. Do you think she doesn’t know that she is not Cecilia Yip when she was young? Now I see her go to the mainland to play a TV series. Yes, everyone still remembers Xu Xian, but I think there will be a kind of loneliness. But she has a good attitude, and she is very calm about it.

 

1905 Movie Network: Is her marital status better than that in the film?

 

Guan Jinpeng: She is now playing music with her husband and some friends. Her married life is very happy. She had some red wine after dinner with us the night before yesterday, and went back to her husband’s home to sleep, but when she was in the mood, she woke her husband up and continued to drink. They were really interesting.

 

1905 Movie Network: What are the advantages of making short films compared with making long films?

 

Guan Jinpeng: First of all, I don’t think there is much pressure. Maybe you have to be very accurate in the budget, because there is not much money. On the whole scale, I think it is more interesting to control, and films like this film festival, I think it can let me find the feeling of making a pure short film.

   

1905 Movie Network: If it is a feature film, you may need to give everyone an answer, but short films don’t.

 

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, yes, I always think there should be blank space in movies. Blank space in movies is a precious thing.

 

1905 Movie Network: Now the audience may not know clearly the blank space, and some may think that the film is a bad ending.

 

Guan Jinpeng: Yes, the Hong Kong Film Festival has been going on for 40 years. In 1976, when we were still in middle school and college, we were always influenced by the Hong Kong Film Festival to watch many different kinds of movies.

 

Now I think it’s unhealthy in the mainland, that is, it’s not diversified. When a certain type of movie is on fire, it will follow suit. IP is on the lips, and a song can become an IP, and then it’s more about capital operation. Capital operation is not wrong, but I think we should put more operation on content, that is, the requirements of the script.

   

1905 Movie Network: Before the term microfilm was born, there were short films, but when it comes to microfilm in the mainland, there will still be mixed situations, and many of them play erotic sideline.

 

Guan Jinpeng: Microfilm provides a way out, especially for many young people. You can take a machine at will and even shoot it with your mobile phone. But in fact, it’s still a question of whether the creative purpose is pure or not. For example, some online dramas that have been taken off the shelves recently, I really think it’s too much. In fact, it provides a good opportunity for young people to do some micro-movies, but there are also some capitals to step in and do something too much.

   

1905 Movie Network: Have you directed fewer works these years?

   

Guan Jinpeng: I think the environment in the Mainland is a bit chaotic. How can I put it? Just don’t shoot it.

 

1905 Movie Network: No desire to create?

 

Guan Jinpeng: No, I have a desire to create. I shot two advertisements two years ago, also in the form of micro-movies. The two advertisements were shot for two or three days, which made me feel the same on the set. Still so happy to be a director.

   

1905 Movie Network: Why not consider making a movie released only in Hong Kong? The pressure may be less.

 

Guan Jinpeng: I believe this can be done for some young directors. Sometimes I ask myself, if someone gives you HK$ 3 million or HK$ 5 million, can you shoot? You still want Zhang Shuping to be your artist, Zhang Shuping to be your editor, and then you want Li Pingbin to be your photographer, but this is not practical.

 

But the problem is that I have worked for so many years, and I have a bottom line, or I think it is necessary to have a tacit understanding to cooperate with the main creative. Even with this kind of money, it’s hard to go back and say that two or three million dollars is a movie.

Flying in the sky and dreaming | Deciphering the dream experimental cabin

(video production: the main station is dreaming of the media creative studio)

Following the arrival of Tianhe core module and candlestick experimental module in space, Mengtian experimental module will finally fly to the universe to meet them. As the first large-scale module in the Eighth Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, Mengtian experimental module has many ingenious ideas and exquisite designs. Next, we will decrypt the Mengtian experimental module through video.

Mengtian experimental cabin consists of four sections: working cabin, cargo airlock cabin, load cabin and resource cabin. The cabin is 17.88 meters long, 4.2 meters in diameter and has a launch mass of about 23 tons.

Hardest core: supporting stronger scientific experiments in space station

The division of tasks and positioning of Mengtian experimental module are different from those of Tianhe core module and candlestick experimental module, and there are similarities and differences in configuration between them, each with its own characteristics.

In terms of support for people,Mengtian experimental module is located where astronauts work, so it is not equipped with regenerative life support, sleeping area and health area similar to "Tianhe" and "Zhentian" modules. However, all three cabins are equipped with astronauts’ exercise equipment, and the dream cabin is equipped with resistance exercise equipment, similar to the rowing machine in the gym.

From the overall configuration,Mengtian experimental cabin has a rounder belly, which consists of four cabins and adopts a unique "doll" design.Working cabinAt the front end, it is connected with the core cabin through docking mechanism, which is mainly the place where astronauts work and exercise in the cabin, and also the place where the scientific experiment cabinet in the cabin is installed.Load cabinandCargo airlockIt is connected with the working cabin in the form of "double-cabin nesting", that is to say, there is a cargo airlock hidden inside the load cabin, which is the main channel for goods to leave the cabin. At the forefront isResource cabinIt is also the place where the solar orientation device and the flexible solar wing are installed.

In terms of supporting application tasks,As a "studio", Mengtian experimental cabin has the strongest load supporting capacity among the three cabins. It is equipped with 13 standard load cabinets, mainly for microgravity scientific research, and can support cutting-edge experimental projects such as fluid physics, material science and ultra-cold atomic physics. It can be called Tiangong "DreamWorks". At the same time, in order to maximize the support capacity of extravehicular experiments, 37 load installation stations are arranged outside the Mengtian module, which can provide mechanical, electrical and information support for various scientific experimental loads and ensure them to carry out various experiments in the space environment. In particular, the load cabin is equipped with two pieces that can be deployed in orbit.Exposed load experimental platform, further enhancing the load support capacity of the space station.

The most intelligent: goods automatically enter and leave the cabin, creating a "space cargo port"

If the airlock cabin of the candlestick experimental module is compared to the "international airport", then the cargo airlock cabin of Mengtian is the "international cargo port" of the space station. In the past, to carry out scientific experiments outside the cabin, astronauts were required to leave the cabin for installation, but this method would be limited by the number of astronauts leaving the cabin, the number and size of loads. Therefore, the unique automatic loading and unloading function of Mengtian experimental module will further improve the ability and efficiency of the space station to carry out extravehicular load experiments. In the Mengtian experimental cabin, a load transfer mechanism is equipped, which can stably carry out the task of sending goods from the cabin to the outside or transporting goods from the outside to the cabin. It is understood that the transport capacity of the load transfer mechanism can reach 400 kg, and the cargo envelope of a single transport can reach 1.15m× 1.2m× 0.9m.. Compared with the way of "taking cargo out of the cabin", the ability of cargo out of the cabin has been further improved, and it has also "reduced the burden" for astronauts working and living in orbit, so that they can spend more time and energy on carrying out various scientific experiments in the cabin.

At the same time, in order to meet the needs of cargo with larger size and heavier weight in the future, a unique square door with a width of 1.2 meters was installed on the cargo airlock of Mengtian Experimental Module. The hatch adopts fully automatic arc sliding design, which can provide a wide corridor for goods to enter and leave the cabin. It is also the key equipment to isolate the space environment inside and outside the cabin, and it is the first square automatic hatch of China’s space station.

The coolest: supporting the release of micro-satellites in orbit

Mengtian experimental module has the ability to release micro air vehicles in orbit, and will be used as an open cooperation platform to further enhance the comprehensive application benefits of the space station. The Mengtian experimental module is specially equipped with an on-orbit release mechanism for micro aircraft, which can meet the on-orbit release requirements of 100-kilogram micro aircraft or cubic stars with multiple specifications, and solve the problem that micro satellites and cubic stars enter space at low cost.

Astronauts only need to fill the cubic star or microsatellite in the cabin into the "belly" of the release mechanism, and the release mechanism can take the load transfer mechanism to transport the small satellite outside the cabin. After leaving the cabin, the mechanical arm grabs the release mechanism and moves to the designated release direction, and the release mechanism will eject the small satellite like a slingshot to realize the "satellite release" in orbit.

Do a good job in inventory checking and manage the "granary in the world"

Do a good job in inventory checking and manage the "granary in the world"
-Interview with the head of the Inter-ministerial Coordination Mechanism Office of the National Policy Grain Inventory Quantity and Quality Inventory.

The storekeeper of Xindu warehouse directly under Sichuan Grain and Oil Wholesale Center is checking the situation of grain storage. Reporter Liu Huishe

The picture shows the Hexi Grain Logistics Center built in Wuwei South Grain and Oil Reserve in Gansu Province. (data picture)

Recently, a teleconference was held in Beijing to mobilize the national policy grain inventory quantity and quality. The leading comrades of the State Council attended the meeting and made an important speech, making overall arrangements and putting forward specific requirements for doing a good job in the inventory.

What is the significance of this big inventory? What are the guiding ideology and basic principles of inventory? How to ensure that the inventory is effective? The head of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Mechanism Office of the General Inspection accepted an exclusive interview with the Economic Daily reporter on relevant issues-

Insist on checking food and guard against security risks

Policy grain inventory plays an important role in regulating the relationship between supply and demand in the grain market, maintaining social stability and responding to major natural disasters or other emergencies.

Reporter: What is the great practical significance of organizing a nationwide inventory of the quantity and quality of policy grain stocks?

Person in charge:Grain is an important commodity related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and food security is an important part of national security. In recent years, China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, and its grain stocks are abundant. Policy grain storage plays an important role in regulating the relationship between supply and demand in the grain market, maintaining social stability and responding to major natural disasters or other emergencies.

To carry out a nationwide inventory of the quantity and quality of policy grain stocks is a powerful measure to implement the important instructions and instructions of the leading comrades of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, an urgent need to prevent and resolve potential risks, and an important means to improve and strengthen the long-term mechanism of grain circulation supervision. Finding out the quantity and quality of national policy grain stocks is conducive to accurately judging the supply situation of domestic grain market and enhancing the predictability of food security; It is conducive to formulating more targeted measures, deepening the reform of the grain storage system, and accelerating the digestion of unreasonable grain stocks; It is conducive to comprehensively compacting the responsibilities of all parties, finding problems in time, plugging loopholes, preventing and resolving risks, and improving inventory management capabilities and levels.

Reporter: What are the guiding ideology and working principles of this big inventory?

Person in charge:This general inspection is the third nationwide food inventory inspection organized by the State Council since the beginning of the new century, following 2001 and 2009. The guiding ideology is to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, further find out the actual situation of the national policy grain stocks, resolutely plug loopholes, strengthen governance and responsibility implementation according to law, severely punish illegal acts according to law, and resolutely guard and manage the "granary of the world".

The following principles should always be implemented in all stages and links of the general inventory.

First, adhere to problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking. The first task is to find out the quantity and quality of grain stocks, ensure that the stocks are verified and keep the bottom line of real quantity, good quality, safe storage and operational compliance.

Second, adhere to a comprehensive inventory and highlight key points. For the actual storage points of grain enterprises included in the inventory scope, we must adhere to the principle that there must be warehouses, grain must be checked, accounts must be checked, the investigation must be thorough, and traces must be left throughout.

The third is to adhere to the inspection according to regulations and innovate methods. Strictly implement the prescribed procedures and general inspection methods of the implementation plan, and use advanced information technology to check the inventory, so as to improve efficiency and ensure quality.

The fourth is to persist in improving the mechanism and compacting the responsibility. Adhere to who is in charge, who is responsible, who checks, who signs and who is responsible, implement the division of labor responsibility system step by step, and implement the accountability system for inspection results.

Reporter: How to understand "perfecting the mechanism and compacting the responsibility"?

Person in charge:To improve the mechanism, on the one hand, the relevant state departments and units should establish an inter-ministerial coordination mechanism to coordinate the work of the general inventory; The people’s governments at or above the county level should take the lead in establishing a coordination mechanism for the general inspection of the government at the corresponding level. On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to strengthen the supervision of grain reserves under the conditions of marketization in the new period through a large-scale inventory, so as to ensure that the amount of grain in stock is true, the quality is good, the storage is safe, and the operation is compliant, so as to ensure that it can be adjusted and used when needed.

Compaction responsibility is to clarify the division of responsibilities in the whole process of large-scale inventory, and to compact all aspects of inventory responsibility, including the main responsibility of storage enterprises, the territorial management responsibility of local governments and the supervision responsibility of administrative departments.

Check the quality and quantity to ensure accurate results.

The primary task of the general inventory is to find out the quantity and quality of grain stocks. First, make sure the samples are authentic and effective. Secondly, ensure that the test results are true and accurate.

Reporter: the principle of general inventory is to find out the quantity and quality of grain stocks as the primary task. Please introduce the specific inventory contents from the quantity and quality of grain stocks.

Person in charge:The first is the amount of grain in stock. Including the physical quantity, variety and ownership of grain stocks included in the inventory, as well as the storage management of different years, different properties and different varieties of grain. The consistency between the grain inventory of the storage enterprise and the accounts of the custody account, statistical account, accounting account and bank fund account, and the consistency between the accounts.

The second is the quality of grain in stock. Its varieties are mainly rice, wheat, corn and soybean in policy grain. The quality inspection of commodity grain, finished grain in local reserve and other varieties of grain in local reserve shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the provincial people’s government. The inspection contents mainly include policy grain quality indicators, storage quality indicators, and major food safety indicators. At the same time, the implementation of the national grain purchase policy, the rotation management of grain reserves, the linkage of policy grain storage and loan, and the allocation of financial subsidies will be inspected simultaneously to verify the true reliability of the grain in stock.

Reporter: How to ensure that the results of sample inspection in quality inspection are true and accurate?

Person in charge:First, make sure the samples are authentic and effective. Sampling personnel in quality census should sample according to the prescribed procedures and standards, and be responsible for the authenticity and representativeness of the samples and the completeness and accuracy of the sample information.

Secondly, ensure that the test results are true and accurate. In this general inspection, all samples are entrusted to qualified professional food quality inspection and monitoring institutions to be inspected according to the methods stipulated in relevant national standards. The inspection institution shall be determined by the provincial coordination mechanism for large-scale inspection. The inspection agency is responsible for the accuracy and authenticity of the sample inspection results, and is responsible for the confidentiality of the inspection samples and inspection data. City (prefecture) level, provincial level coordination mechanism office is responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the quality inventory summary results reported.

At the same time, the provincial national food quality monitoring center undertakes the inspection of major food safety indicators and technical support for quality inspection. The coordination mechanism office of provincial large-scale inventory work can take a certain number of samples for re-inspection to ensure that the inspection results are true and accurate. In the self-examination stage, the storage enterprises are responsible for the authenticity of the results of self-sampling inspection of stored grain.

Reporter: How to implement the requirements of "who is in charge, who is in charge, who is in charge, who is in charge" in the large-scale inventory work?

Person in charge:In the self-inspection stage, the legal representative of the storage enterprise takes full responsibility for the self-inspection results of the enterprise, and the storage enterprise is responsible for the self-inspection results of the leased warehouse, and the relevant grain storage company (subsidiary) or the superior competent unit of the enterprise is jointly and severally liable.

In the stage of census and spot check, the lead responsibility system and the team leader responsibility system are implemented, and the lifelong accountability system is implemented for the inspection results. Inspectors at all levels are responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the inspection contents and results. Those who violate discipline and fail to perform their duties will be severely investigated and punished according to the regulations. The census group led by China Grain Storage Branch and the census group led by municipal (prefectural) grain departments are mainly responsible for their respective census results; The leading China Grain Storage Branch and the municipal (prefectural) level government and its relevant departments are jointly and severally liable, and the provincial people’s government and its relevant departments are responsible for the census organization; The report on the results of the large-scale inventory submitted by the people’s government at the city (prefecture) level and the people’s government at the provincial level shall be jointly signed by all departments and units and signed by the main person in charge of the government. The national joint spot check group is responsible for the spot check results.

Strengthen circulation supervision and ensure that mistakes are investigated.

In this large-scale inventory, the 12325 national grain circulation supervision hotline will implement the trinity reporting mechanism of "telephone hotline-network reporting platform-WeChat WeChat official account" to facilitate supervision from all walks of life.

Reporter: In recent years, grain stocks have remained high and management is very difficult. What measures has the government taken in the supervision of grain circulation?

Person in charge:Specifically speaking, it mainly starts from three aspects: highlighting key points, compacting responsibility and innovative methods.

The first is to highlight the key points. Closely follow the key points of law enforcement supervision, such as grain reserve, grain purchase, and policy stock out of the warehouse, and organize special rectification, such as "it is difficult to sell grain", "white stripes" and "circling grain", and conduct large-scale investigation of food security risks, rapid rectification, and strict enforcement of centralized actions, so as to protect the interests of grain farmers and standardize the order of grain circulation.

The second is to compact the responsibility. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and the requirements of the governor’s responsibility system for food security, around strengthening the national policy-based food supervision, we will strictly implement the responsibilities of the main body of policy implementation and the administrative departments of storage enterprises, local governments, food and so on, and conduct pressure at different levels to bear the responsibility.

The third is the innovative way. Smooth the "12325" food circulation supervision hotline and seriously accept reports from the masses. Actively introduce entrusted on-site inspection, cross-provincial law enforcement inspection, "four noes and two straights" inspection and "double random" spot check. Implement the food inspection system and actively carry out surprise inspections and unannounced visits. Improve the dynamic supervision system of central grain reserves and realize online monitoring and inspection of central grain reserves.

Reporter: How does the "12325" national food circulation supervision hotline opened in early 2018 play an active role in the general inventory work?

Person in charge:In this large-scale inventory, the 12325 national food circulation supervision hotline will implement the trinity reporting mechanism of "telephone hotline-network reporting platform-WeChat WeChat official account" to facilitate supervision from all walks of life. At the same time, establish and implement a feedback system for case verification, and adopt face-to-face, telephone reply, written notification and other methods to timely feedback the investigation situation to informants, so that the feedback rate of real-name reporting and 12325 hotline transfer can reach 100%. Suspected of violating the law and discipline, according to the relevant provisions of the timely transfer of processing.

Reporter: How to deal with the problems found in the general inspection?

Person in charge:Insist on checking and correcting, that is, checking and correcting, and rectifying the sales number. For all kinds of problems found in self-examination, the storage enterprises shall establish rectification ledgers, and the superior competent units of China Grain Storage Branch and other storage enterprises shall supervise the rectification according to the grain right and enterprise ownership. The people’s governments at the city (prefecture) level and county level shall, in accordance with the principle of locality and the requirements of full coverage, supervise all storage enterprises within their respective administrative areas to carry out self-inspection, and urge the enterprises to rectify the problems found by self-inspection.

City (prefecture) level large inventory coordination mechanism office forms a list of problems found in the census, and at the same time issues a rectification notice, organizes enterprises to implement rectification measures, strengthens the accountability for rectification, and urges rectification within a time limit. The provincial office of coordination mechanism for large-scale inventory should organize the office of coordination mechanism for large-scale inventory at the city (prefecture) level to urge storage enterprises to submit rectification results within a time limit. The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Coordination Mechanism for General Inspection forms a list of problems found in spot checks, issues rectification notices, and urges relevant departments and units to submit rectification results within a time limit.

Enterprises found problems in self-examination, and the rectification treatment before the census was in place, which did not cause significant losses, and the relevant responsibilities may not be investigated. If the enterprise refuses to implement the rectification requirements of the office of the coordination mechanism for large-scale inventory at all levels or the rectification work goes through the motions and is not in place, the person in charge of the enterprise and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for responsibility. (Reporter Liu Hui)

Central Meteorological Observatory: Typhoon Du Surui is expected to land on the coast of Fujian on the morning of the 28th.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon forecast at 06: 00 on July 24.

  The center of the No.5 typhoon "Du Surui" this year is located at 05: 00 today (24th) on the east side of the Philippines, about 970 kilometers southeast of Taiwan Province, which is 15.4 degrees north latitude and 127.0 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 13 (40m/s), the lowest pressure in the center is 960 hectopascals, and the radius of the seven-level wind circle is 300-360 kilometers.

  It is estimated that "Du Surui" will move to the northwest at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase. The strongest can reach the super typhoon level (52-58 m/s, 16-17), and it will gradually approach the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island, possibly passing through or landing on the southwest coast of Taiwan Province, and then approach the coast of Fujian, and land on the coast of Fujian in the morning of the 28th (strong typhoon level, 45).

  From 08: 00 on the 24th to 08: 00 on the 25th, due to the influence of Du Surui, there will be 6-7 winds and 8 gusts in bashi channel, east of Taiwan Province, northeastern and southern South China Sea, and the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island in China, among which the winds in the east of bashi channel can reach 8-9 and the gusts are 10-11.

Binzhou, Shandong Province: Implement traffic control measures for 23 expressway toll stations in the city.

  According to the news of "Binzhou Public Security Bureau High-speed Traffic Police Detachment" WeChat WeChat official account on March 23, in order to scientifically and accurately implement the epidemic prevention and control policy and make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, according to the needs of Binzhou epidemic prevention and control situation, the expressway traffic control measures in the jurisdiction are adjusted as follows:

  Since 12: 00 on March 23, traffic control measures have been implemented for 23 expressway toll stations in the city, among which 13 expressway toll stations have been closed, namely Boxing North, Binzhou North, Daguo and Gucheng Toll Stations of Changshen Expressway, Zhanhua West, Binzhou Port and Wudi Toll Stations of Rongwu Expressway, Binzhou East, Bincheng North, Binzhou West and Huimin West Toll Stations of Donglu Expressway, Wudi East Toll Station of Binde Expressway and Qinbin Expressway. The other 10 toll stations are equipped with epidemic prevention and control detection points, namely Wudi Chengkou Toll Station, Bingang Toll Station and Zhanhua North Toll Station of Qinbin Expressway, Binzhou South Toll Station, Binzhou Toll Station, Bincheng Toll Station of Changshen Expressway, Boxing Toll Station, Zhanhua East Toll Station of Rongwu Expressway, Huimin Toll Station of Donglu Expressway and Yangxin Toll Station of Binde Expressway. Vehicles passing through the above 10 toll stations can only pass if they meet the local epidemic prevention regulations.