[Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee]

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, and took "basically realizing new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization and building a modern economic system" as one of the goals. This is after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "we should stick to the road of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization with China characteristics, promote the deep integration of informationization and industrialization, the benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization, the coordination between urbanization and agricultural modernization, and promote the synchronous development of industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization", and the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized "promoting the synchronous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization". It is the first time that the new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and the "new four modernizations" are basically realized, and it is also the first time that the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly puts forward the time to build a modern economic system after making important arrangements for "implementing the new development concept and building a modern economic system". Realizing new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization is the basic path to build a socialist modern country and an important strategic deployment to start a new journey of building socialist modernization in an all-round way.

　　Promoting the simultaneous realization of the "new four modernizations" and building a modern economic system is an inevitable requirement for basically realizing socialist modernization.

　　The process of economic modernization of a country is the process of interactive development of industrialization and urbanization. Industrialization provides economic foundation and growth impetus for urbanization, while urbanization provides factor agglomeration and broad demand market for industrialization. From the perspective of development economics, the process of an economy’s industrialization is, in essence, an economic growth process in which a series of important combinations of production factors in the national economy continuously change from low to high, thus promoting the increase of per capita income and the transformation of economic structure. With the industrialization process of economic growth, factors of production such as population and capital gradually gather from rural areas to cities and towns, and the scale of cities and towns gradually expands, so the urbanization process is also accelerating, which further promotes the industrialization process of economic structure transformation and per capita income increase. Nowadays, the world is in the information age, which is driven by the breakthrough development of information technology to a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Informatization has become an important feature of modernization, and the deep integration of informatization and industrialization has continuously changed the connotation of urbanization. The interactive development of industrialization and urbanization has also promoted agricultural modernization, and further promoted the agglomeration of agricultural population to cities and towns with the improvement of agricultural production efficiency. Therefore, the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, the benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization, and the coordination between urbanization and agricultural modernization are the inherent requirements and basic laws of the modernization process in today’s era. In other words, the modernization process of a country inevitably requires the simultaneous advancement of industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization.

　　Based on the understanding of this requirement and law, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the synchronous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. On the basis of making a major judgment that China’s economy has shifted from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further emphasized the promotion and realization of the synchronous development of the "new four modernizations". Realizing the synchronous development of the "new four modernizations" is undoubtedly the essential requirement for entering the stage of high-quality development. High-quality economic development is a green and sustainable economic growth that meets the requirements of new development concepts, takes innovation as the first driving force, emphasizes endogenous coordination, pursues inclusive sharing. Compared with the traditional road of industrialization, the new industrialization is an economic modernization process, which is driven by informationization, promoted by industrialization, high in science and technology, good in economic benefits, low in resource consumption, less in environmental pollution, and gives full play to the advantages of human resources. Emphasizing the synchronous development of the "new four modernizations" fully embodies the requirements of the new development concept. On the one hand, taking scientific and technological innovation as the first driving force of modernization, it accurately grasps the innovative development direction of informationization and greening in the process of modernization in the world today; On the other hand, it clearly recognizes the problem of insufficient development imbalance in China’s modernization process, and better shows the inherent requirements of coordinated development between production factors, industries, industries and regions, towns and villages, and people and the environment. Therefore, actively promote the new industrialization strategy,Realizing the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, the benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization, and the coordination between urbanization and agricultural modernization are the basic requirements for building a modern economic system and achieving high-quality development.

　　According to the strategic deployment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, a new journey of building socialist modernization in an all-round way will be launched during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. From the connotation point of view, socialist modernization must be the modernization to realize the synchronous development of the "new four modernizations". At the same time, the economic system of a socialist modern country must be a modern economic system. The modern economic system includes a modern industrial system led by innovation and coordinated development, as well as a coordinated urban and rural regional development system. The formation of such an industrial system and regional development system is also the result of promoting new industrialization and urbanization. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the simultaneous development of the "new four modernizations", and also proposed that building a modern economic system is the strategic goal of China’s development. On this basis, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee further proposed that China will basically realize the "new four modernizations" and build a modern economic system by 2035.

　　To promote the simultaneous realization of the "new four modernizations" and build a modern economic system, efforts should be made to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance.

　　Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the people of China to actively explore their own road to industrialization, and successively put forward interrelated and different development strategies such as industrialization, "four modernizations", new industrialization and "new four modernizations". Especially since the reform and opening up, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, China has experienced a rapid process of industrialization, creating a miracle in the history of human industrialization. It took more than 40 years to make China, a populous country, move from the early stage of industrialization to the late stage of industrialization, and from poverty and weakness to a well-off society in an all-round way. Stepping into the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, China’s economic development pays more attention to quality improvement, the level of informatization has been greatly improved, the quality of urbanization has been significantly improved, and agricultural modernization and the construction of new socialist countryside have achieved remarkable results. However, it should be noted that China’s modernization process, which is strategically oriented by "catching up with others", is a process of high-speed industrialization and rapid urbanization. Under the "high speed", there are still many problems of insufficient development imbalance, and the quality of development needs to be further improved. From the requirements of realizing the synchronous development of the "new four modernizations", at least the following aspects are highlighted.

　　First, the development of industrialization is still unbalanced, and the integration of industrialization and informatization is not sufficient. From the perspective of the motive force of industrialization, there is a problem of internal and external imbalance. For a long time, China’s low-cost, export-oriented high-speed industrialization strategy has caused an imbalance between internal and external power with high external dependence and urgent need for domestic demand. The problems such as increased economic security risks, lack of core technologies and heavy pressure on industrial structure upgrading have seriously restricted China’s economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development. Judging from the regional structure of industrialization development, the level of industrialization generally presents a gradient gap that gradually decreases in the eastern, central and western regions. Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places have entered the post-industrialization stage, and most other eastern provinces are also in the late stage of industrialization, while a considerable number of central and western provinces are basically in the middle stage of industrialization. From the industrial structure of industrialized development, the problem of low-level overcapacity in steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries is prominent, high-end industries and high-end links in the value chain are underdeveloped, key equipment, core components and basic raw materials are heavily dependent on imported and foreign-funded enterprises, and the supply of high-quality, personalized, high-complexity and high value-added products is insufficient. From the perspective of resources and environment of industrialization development, the speed of industrialization and the carrying capacity of resources and environment are unbalanced, which makes it difficult for resources and environment to bear such a rapid industrialization process in a big country. From the relationship between industrialization and informatization, industrialization and informatization need to be further integrated, and the integration of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and real economy still needs to be deepened.The informatization level and intelligent manufacturing capability of manufacturing industry need to be improved, and the situation that China’s industrial software level is backward and most industrial software mainly depends on the supply of foreign enterprises needs to be changed.

　　Second, the quality of new urbanization with people as the core needs to be improved, and the benign interactive development between urbanization and industrialization is not sufficient. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s urbanization process has been significantly accelerated. By 2019, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China was 60.6%, up 42.7 percentage points from 1978, 8.0 percentage points from 2012 and 4.5 percentage points from 2015. However, at the end of 2019, the urbanization rate of registered population in China was only 44.4%, which was still far from the urbanization rate of permanent residents. To improve the quality of urbanization with people as the core, firstly, improve the level of citizenization of agricultural transfer population, so that agricultural transfer population can enjoy equal civil rights; The second is to coordinate and promote the network construction of large, medium and small cities, and enhance the functions of urban industrial development, public services, employment absorption and population agglomeration. This requires the benign interactive development of urbanization and industrialization. In reality, the benign interaction between urbanization and industrialization in China is not sufficient, which is mainly manifested in the double dislocation of "no synchronization in time" and "no interaction in space" between industry and urban development to a certain extent: on the one hand, the supply of urban public services lags behind, which affects the normal pace of industrial transformation and upgrading; On the other hand, the effect of industrial agglomeration is not obvious, which restricts the improvement of the bearing function of cities and towns. If industrialization and urbanization can’t achieve benign interaction, it will cause the problem that industries are isolated due to lack of urban cohesion and cities are hollowed out due to lack of industrial support. The future,Efforts should be made to form a benign interaction model between urbanization and industrialization, which is to revitalize the city with production, promote production with the city, integrate production with the city, and coordinate urban and rural areas, so as to realize the scientific coordination between the growth of industrial factors and the regional spatial allocation. At the same time, we should actively promote the development of urban agglomerations and urban circles.

　　Third, agricultural modernization has become a short board that restricts China’s modernization process, and the coordinated development of agricultural modernization, industrialization and urbanization is not sufficient. At present, agricultural modernization is still a short board in the synchronous development of China’s "new four modernizations", and the level of mechanization, scientization, water conservancy and electrification of agriculture, as well as the level of industrialization, greening and informatization of agriculture need to be improved urgently. The level of agricultural development in China is not in harmony with the overall level of industrialization. Problems such as structural imbalance of agricultural supply, extensive agricultural development mode, agricultural non-point source pollution and quality and safety risks of agricultural products need to be solved by further upgrading the level of agricultural modernization. At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was put forward that "the strategy of rural revitalization should be implemented in an all-round way, agriculture should be supplemented by industry, and rural areas should be led by cities, so as to promote the formation of a new type of relationship between workers and peasants in urban and rural areas with mutual promotion, coordinated development and common prosperity, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas". On the one hand, to improve the level of agricultural modernization, it is necessary not only to take industrialization development and modern technology as conditions, but also to rely on urbanization to promote the transfer of agricultural surplus labor. On the other hand, improving the level of agricultural modernization will fully release the agricultural labor force and further promote the development of industrialization and urbanization. In the future, we should further promote the coordinated development of agricultural modernization, industrialization and urbanization, promote the deep integration of the three industries and the process of urban-rural integration, and cultivate new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development.Walk out of a road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.

　　Guided by the new development concept, we will actively promote the simultaneous realization of the "new four modernizations" and build a modern economic system.

　　Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development are the guiding ideology for China’s development and comprehensive modernization in the new era. As an important strategy and path for China’s modernization, promoting the simultaneous development of the "new four modernizations" must be guided by new development concepts, which is also an inevitable requirement for high-quality development. Facing the outstanding problem of insufficient development imbalance mentioned above, we must grasp three policy points to promote the synchronous development of the "new four modernizations" under the guidance of the new development concept.

　　First, adhere to innovation as the first driving force for development, promote the simultaneous development of the "new four modernizations" with scientific and technological innovation, and build a modern economic system driven by innovation. In order to realize modernization in China, we should seize the "bull’s nose" of scientific and technological innovation, which is the fundamental driving force for new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. Nowadays, scientific and technological innovation must firmly grasp the general direction of informatization, which is a typical technical feature of modernization. Since the first scientific and technological revolution, human society has generally experienced the early mechanical era, the steam engine and railway era, the electric power and steel era, the oil and automobile era, and the information and communication era. Since the second half of the 20th century, with the great breakthrough in computer chip processing technology, data storage technology, network communication technology and analytical computing technology, information technology, information products and information acquisition and processing methods with computers, Internet, mobile communication and big data as the main symbols have achieved exponential growth, and information technology has been gradually deeply integrated with manufacturing technology, which has promoted the innovation and diffusion of intelligent, digital and networked manufacturing technologies and formed a complex technical system of new industrial revolution. The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a new round of accelerated expansion of scientific and technological and industrial revolution, which provides an opportunity for China to achieve modernization, and China’s "new four modernizations" level has already had a considerable foundation.A new round of scientific and technological and industrial revolution is coming. China is closer to the goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. We must seize this once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity through innovation.

　　The second is to grasp the general trend of integration and innovation, promote the simultaneous development of the "new four modernizations" with integration and innovation, and build a modern economic system with coordinated development of all elements. Promoting the synchronous development and realization of the "new four modernizations" reflects our understanding and grasp of the systematic characteristics of the modernization process. The realization of a country’s modernization is the result of the coordinated operation of various factors, industries and regions. Nowadays, the world’s industrial development presents a general trend of integration and innovation, which is not only manifested in the integration and innovation of three industries, but also in the integration and innovation of science and technology, technology and industry. The trend of industrial integration such as manufacturing informatization and manufacturing service is in the ascendant, and the deep integration of the three industries and the Internet has become the core source of efficiency and the important direction of technological innovation. In the process of integration and innovation, new industries, new formats and new models emerge one after another, which further strengthens the new kinetic energy of economic development. Grasping and promoting this development trend of integration and innovation is an important means to promote the synchronous development of the "new four modernizations". At present, the main factors restricting the development of China’s integration and innovation are the insufficient supply of common technologies and the lack of compound talents before competition. To this end, we should attach importance to and increase the innovation support for general and common technologies, attach importance to the cultivation of general and compound talents, and continue to increase investment in these areas.

　　Third, adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, open up the "blocking point" of the institutional mechanism of the domestic economic cycle, and create a good institutional environment for realizing the "new four modernizations" and building a modern economic system. This requires us to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments. Stimulate the vitality of various market players, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy; Build a high-standard market system, improve the basic system of the market system, adhere to equal access, fair supervision, openness and order, honesty and law-abiding, and form an efficient, standardized and fair domestic unified market; Improve macroeconomic governance, and improve the macroeconomic governance system with national development planning as the strategic orientation, modern fiscal and taxation financial system as the support, fiscal policy and monetary policy as the main means, employment, industry, investment, consumption, environmental protection, regional and other policies closely coordinated, optimized objectives, reasonable division of labor and efficient coordination; Accelerate the transformation of government functions and continuously optimize the international business environment of marketization and rule of law. For a country, there is no real economic modernization without a high level of marketization and a mature market economic system. Therefore, to realize the simultaneous development of the "new four modernizations" and build a modern economic system, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system.In particular, it is necessary to improve the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation mechanism of factors.

　　(Author: Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of China Academy of Social Sciences. This article is the phased achievement of the National Social Science Fund’s major project [〔20ZDA043〕])

　　Russian media video screenshot

　　Overseas network April 28 thRussian "Life" news network reported on the 27th that Tamara Tanskuzina, a famous Russian international checkers player, recently represented Russia in the international checkers championship held in Poland. However, during the competition, there was a shocking scene: the staff suddenly removed the items related to the Russian national symbol from the table. Tamara was a little surprised and looked around, then calmed down and continued the competition.

　　Russian media video screenshot

　　On the day of the competition, Tanskuzina and Polish player Natalya Sadovska competed for the award of the best chess player in the world. During the competition, the organizer’s staff suddenly took away the Russian flag on the table and tore off the Russian tricolor flag label on the table.

　　The staff’s move surprised Russian contestants. Tamara looked around in surprise, then at the table, where the Russian flag was placed a few seconds ago. But Tamara soon calmed down and continued to concentrate on the game.

　　Russian media video screenshot

　　The organizer later explained that during the competition, the staff were reminded that court of arbitration for sports had previously stipulated that Russia was forbidden to use the Russian flag and national anthem in large-scale international competitions. In view of the fact that the game has already started, the staff of the World International Checkers Federation had to directly withdraw the items related to the Russian national symbol from the table. In addition, the staff explained that this was done because they might be sanctioned for this matter. In the end, the Russian player Tanskuzhina was defeated.

　　On December 17, 2020, court of arbitration for sports found that the Russian Anti-Doping Center violated the rules, and announced that Russian athletes could not represent their country in major international sports events including the Tokyo Olympic Games and the world championships of various events until December 16, 2022, but only participated in a neutral capacity, and were not allowed to use the Russian flag and national anthem. (Overseas Network/Zhang Qi Internship Compilation/Cheng Xiao)

The biodiesel industry, with outstanding comprehensive benefits and high hopes from all sides, is encountering unprecedented development difficulties. Why does an industry with unlimited potential and should be developed greatly become so bleak?

Biodiesel is a renewable liquid fuel produced from waste oils and oil crops such as waste cooking oil. It has the characteristics of high cetane number, non-toxicity, low sulfur, biodegradability and no aromatic hydrocarbon. It can be mixed with petrochemical diesel oil or directly replaced, and is a typical green renewable energy. Therefore, countries all over the world take biodiesel as one of the important directions of new energy development.

In China, developing biodiesel has the special value of "killing two birds with one stone". Because "gutter oil" can be used as a raw material for biodiesel production, proper treatment can effectively control the stubborn disease of "gutter oil" returning to the table. In view of this, from the central high-level decision-makers to the current legal policy documents, they all take a positive attitude and explicitly encourage its development.

China’s biodiesel industry has entered the fast lane of development since 2004, with a peak capacity of 3.5 million tons/year. However, according to a survey conducted by a reporter from China Energy News, at present, nearly 90% of biodiesel production enterprises are stopping production or closing down, and the actual annual output is less than 600,000 tons. Correspondingly, China’s annual production of "gutter oil" and other waste oil raw materials resources totals more than 10 million tons. Why does an industry with unlimited potential and should be developed greatly become so bleak?

Out-of-control "gutter oil"

At the beginning of 2014, Yunnan Yingding Bioenergy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yunnan Yingding"), a private biodiesel producer, filed a lawsuit against Sinopec and Sinopec’s Yunnan branch, because the latter refused to trade the biodiesel produced by the former with "waste oil". Once the news came out, it caused widespread concern in society. This "first oil antitrust case" which lasted for nearly three years but has not been closed clearly reflects the current development status of biodiesel distress in China.

While the development of biodiesel is blocked, its raw material "waste oil" is getting out of control.

It is estimated that China produces about 4 million tons of "gutter oil" and 6.8 million tons of other waste oils every year. According to the survey report of China Petrochemical Federation, according to incomplete statistics, the amount of "gutter oil" collected and utilized in China is about 2.4-3 million tons/year, of which only about 700,000 tons are used to produce biodiesel (an average of 1.2 tons of gutter oil can produce 1 ton of biodiesel), and some of them are used in leather processing, daily chemical washing and other industries, and the rest are unknown.

Due to the frequent circulation of "gutter oil" across provinces, it is difficult to supervise, and illegal activities such as cooking oil produced by "gutter oil" and feed oil produced by "hogwash fat" have been repeatedly banned. In recent years, relevant cases have been reported frequently, and the health and safety hazards caused by this have become the focus of attention of the whole society.

Just as the "First Case of Petroleum Antimonopoly", which has attracted the attention of the central authorities and passed the second trial of Yunnan High Court, is still inconclusive, and it seems that the case is far from being closed, at the same time, due to a large number of enterprises being forced to stop production, it once rushed to the biodiesel production capacity of 3.5 million tons/year, and now the output has slipped to less than 600,000 tons/year. During this period, no one knows how much of the "waste oil" that was once "burned" has returned to the table.

Biodiesel: the bane of "gutter oil"

"It is an urgent task for the central and local government departments to seek ways to effectively control the return of’ gutter oil’ to the table. Ma Kai, Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, recently made three consecutive important instructions on biodiesel, which shows that the central level attaches great importance to it. " Wu Ping, deputy director of the Law and Governance Research Office of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with the reporter of China Energy News.

After a series of investigations, the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center and China Petrochemical Federation unanimously affirmed the prospect of biodiesel in their respective reports submitted to the State Council, emphasizing that China should, as always, vigorously promote the development of biodiesel industry.

According to the reporter’s understanding, Vice Premier Ma Kai also clearly stated in his instruction document that "it is of great significance to produce biodiesel from waste oil, and the development of biodiesel industry should be supported".

Zhu Jianjun, director of the Industrial Research Division of the Industrial Development Department of China Petrochemical Federation, bluntly said in an interview that biodiesel can be mixed with petrochemical diesel in any proportion, which can realize the centralized and large-scale utilization of waste oils such as "gutter oil" and is the best choice to prevent gutter oil from returning to the table and turn it into treasure.

It is worth noting that the added value of biodiesel does not stop there.

According to the research report of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, at present, although diesel vehicles only account for 14.1% of the car ownership, their NOX and particulate emissions account for more than 69.2% and 99% of the total vehicle emissions. Solving the pollution and emission problem of diesel vehicles has also become a top priority.

Because the environmental performance of biodiesel is better than that of petrochemical diesel. "In the long run, it is of great significance to promote biodiesel on a large scale and ensure the continuous and stable supply of biodiesel raw materials by planting oil crops, which is of great significance for increasing the proportion of renewable energy and controlling air pollution." Wu Ping said.

Dilemma: legal products are sold illegally, and high-quality products are sold at low prices.

According to the information held by reporters, China has the basic conditions to accelerate the popularization and application of biodiesel under the background of high-level attention and support, complete current policy and legal documents, positive response from local governments and mature technical conditions of biodiesel.

Statistics show that in 2015, China’s diesel consumption reached 204 million tons, and it is expected to reach 221 million tons in 2020. In an interview with reporters, Lu Bo, chairman of the National Biodiesel Industry Alliance and chairman of Yunnan Yingding, pointed out that if only 2% biodiesel is blended into petrochemical diesel for sale, it will be enough to digest the current biodiesel production capacity.

However, it is worth noting that in the past two years, due to the oversupply of domestic diesel market and the limited understanding of biodiesel by oil sales enterprises, it is still difficult for biodiesel to enter the oil sales system smoothly according to law, although there are laws and policies that expressly protect it.

The above report of the State Council Development Research Center pointed out that although China’s current Renewable Energy Law and other documents have made relevant provisions on the sale of biodiesel blended with petrochemical diesel, the current policy has no mandatory explicit provisions and related restraint mechanisms, and there are no operational measures, resulting in both the National Standard for Biodiesel Blended Fuel (B5) and the National Standard for Biodiesel Blended with Diesel Fuel (BD100) becoming mere formality. In recent years, the pilot projects actively promoted by local governments have also failed to coordinate the acceptance of biodiesel by refined oil sales enterprises.

A typical example is Yunnan. In 2012, the provincial government issued the "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Making Biodiesel from Waste Oil" (document No.46 [2012] of Yun Zhengban), proposing that Kunming should be identified as a demonstration city for the application of biodiesel from waste oil in this province, and this work should be included in the post target responsibility system of the state (city), county (city, district) and included in the performance appraisal system. This opinion is the earliest and most comprehensive guidance for the development of biodiesel industry from waste oil in China. However, it has not been implemented since it has been issued for nearly five years because it is impossible to coordinate the refined oil sales enterprises of central enterprises.

The production scale of biodiesel enterprises in China is generally small, and it is difficult to obtain the qualification of wholesale and retail of refined oil according to the current relevant management regulations. There is even a saying in the industry that "it takes 180 chapters to get the qualification", in addition to huge investment in infrastructure construction. In this context, "illegal sale of legal products" and "low price sale of high-quality products" have become a distorted portrayal of the current biodiesel trade.

Li Dingjie, the industrial development department of China Petrochemical Federation, who has been paying attention to the biodiesel industry for a long time and participated in the above research, pointed out that biodiesel also experienced a period of "making big money" when oil prices were high in the previous two years. Nowadays, the oil price has been running at a low level for a long time, and it is not easy for oil sales enterprises to cope with the impact of the inferior oil market and desperately maintain their market share of petrochemical oil products. "In this case, it is not surprising that biodiesel enterprises are generally caught in serious losses and even forced to stop production or close down."

Breaking the game: government-led, closed pilot

Experts interviewed by the reporter agreed that it is the most realistic, feasible and convenient way to open up biodiesel sales by leveraging the existing huge refined oil sales system.

From the development experience of foreign countries, the FAO report shows that the global biodiesel production (mainly in America and Europe) has reached nearly 27 million tons in 2015, and it is expected to reach 33.6 million tons in 2025, and the main raw materials for production are oil forest crops. Forced blending is the main means to promote the development of biodiesel industry in various countries.

According to the research report of the State Council Development Research Center, up to now, the mandatory blending of biofuels has been implemented in more than 30 countries, and it is generally required in all countries that petrochemical diesel oil must be blended with a certain proportion of biodiesel before it can be sold.

"Ensuring the safety of the table and preventing air pollution cannot rely solely on marketization. In order to realize the’ legal sale of legal products’ of biodiesel in China, we must learn from foreign experience, establish a coordination mechanism at the national level, and give appropriate policy inclinations and forced strong promotion. " Lu Bo stressed.

The experts interviewed unanimously suggested that a closed demonstration zone for the promotion and application of biodiesel should be set up as soon as possible, and it is a pragmatic solution to choose local areas for compulsory promotion.

In Wu Ping’s view, Yunnan, Henan, Shandong and Chongqing all have the basic conditions to develop biodiesel industry, which can be promoted as a pilot. "For example, Yunnan can give full play to the advantages of planting oil forest crops on a large scale, and at the same time, it can also make use of the resource conditions of the China-Myanmar pipeline and the Yunnan refinery of PetroChina; The successful experience of closed promotion of ethanol gasoline in Henan and the industrial base of biodiesel; Shandong can give play to the advantages of existing petrochemical refineries; Chongqing has a large consumption of marine oil, which can give full play to the advantages of rich and accessible hot pot oil and protect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Basin from the source. "

"The return of’ gutter oil’ to the table involves people’s livelihood. As an effective solution, biodiesel should first emphasize its people’s livelihood value, instead of simply treating it as an ordinary economic problem. Petroleum and petrochemical central enterprises should start from the perspective of taking social responsibility and establishing the image of central enterprises, eliminate concerns as soon as possible, unify their understanding, play a leading role, correctly guide and actively participate in promoting the development of biodiesel industry." Xu Xiaodong, former director of the research office of the National People’s Congress Environmental Appearance Committee and special researcher of the State Council Counselor’s Office, said.

Not only that, Chinese consumers have low awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction, and there is no hard pressure to reduce emissions. Although the pace of upgrading refined oil products in China has accelerated, consumers are reluctant to use high-standard petrochemical oil because of its high price, which leads to the high-standard oil produced by oil central enterprises spending huge sums of money to upgrade and transform, which is "difficult to enter the market" and difficult to solve in the short term. In Lu Bo’s view, the central enterprises actively promoting the closed pilot of biodiesel will help petrochemical high-standard diesel to be gradually accepted by the market, thus solving the problem of delisting inferior oil, and at the same time it is more conducive to government supervision, which can be described as "killing more birds with one stone".

"In order to remove the obstacle that inferior and low-quality oil will not be delisted, we must take the road of government compulsion, central enterprises leading and cooperation between the state and the people, and implement the compulsory blending of qualified biodiesel in high-standard oil in the demonstration area to meet the requirements of oil upgrading and emission standards." Lu Bo thinks.

Zhu Jianjun also pointed out in particular that the government should strengthen the supervision of the flow of "gutter oil" and completely cut off the channel of "gutter oil" returning to the dining table. "Affected by living habits, the amount of raw materials for’ gutter oil’ in various places is basically stable. As long as the flow supervision is in place, the price of raw materials can also be reduced, which can greatly improve the economy of the biodiesel industry."

Wonderful comments

The "stone" of other mountains can attack "jade"

"Waste oil" has long been a stubborn disease that is difficult to cure in the country. In fact, "gutter oil" can completely turn waste into treasure and harm into treasure, and making it into biodiesel is recognized as the best way.

Moreover, biodiesel has been paid attention to by countries all over the world because of its superior advantages of renewable, clean and safe, and thus has been developed vigorously. This can be seen from the global biodiesel production capacity of nearly 27 million tons/year, and the annual growth rate of 26.5% for more than 10 years.

In the author’s investigation and interview, it is generally believed that in China, it is more meaningful to vigorously develop the biodiesel industry. It can not only effectively solve the problem of "gutter oil" returning to the dining table, which is controversial and difficult to supervise, but also effectively solve the problem of "delisting" of petrochemical low-grade and inferior oil, and promote the "entry" of high-standard oil, which is also of great significance to the prevention and control of air pollution and the optimization of energy structure in China.

In fact, at present, whether it is to solve the problem of "gutter oil" returning to the table or to control air pollution, it has become an important livelihood issue that governments at all levels need to focus on. From this point of view, the importance of vigorously developing biodiesel industry cannot be overemphasized. This also determines that the development of biodiesel industry can not be driven by marketization alone, and it can not be simply regarded as an ordinary economic problem.

Stones from other mountains can attack jade. At present, the biodiesel industry, which occupies the moral highland of "green development", has a strong development momentum all over the world. According to research data, it is estimated that the total production capacity of biodiesel in the world will reach 33.6 million tons in 2025. In recent years, the successful experience of more than 30 countries around the world shows that the rapid development of biodiesel industry can not be separated from the strong support of governments. Among them, compulsory mixing and necessary fiscal and tax support are indispensable and important driving forces.

Countries not only use biodiesel blended oil as the mainstream means of emission reduction, but also generally require that petrochemical diesel oil without biodiesel be banned from entering the market.

O If the United States stipulates that the blending ratio of biodiesel in ordinary diesel is 10-20%, subsidies and tax incentives will be adopted for biodiesel, and the tax rate will be zero;

O France has set a target of 10% for biofuels in total fuel sales in 2015;

O Brazil requires at least 7% biodiesel to be added to all diesel sold in 2014, and plans to gradually increase it to 10% in the next three years;

O At present, the proportion of biodiesel blended in Bulgaria is 8%, and it is planned to reach 10% by 2020;

O At present, the proportion of biodiesel added in Korea is 2.5%, and the production of biodiesel is tax-free;

O Malaysia began to enforce B5 biodiesel in 2012, and the blending ratio is currently 7%, and it is planned to increase to 10%;

O Indonesia is gradually implementing the biodiesel blending ratio of 15% and plans to increase it to 20%.

O In addition, the European Union provides a consumption subsidy of 0.39 euros per liter of biodiesel, among which Italy, Spain, Sweden and other countries have completely abolished the consumption tax on biodiesel … and so on, so I don’t need to go into details.

As mentioned above, the primary significance of developing biodiesel industry is that it can effectively utilize more than 4 million tons of "gutter oil" and about 7 million tons of waste oil in China every year. If the development of biodiesel industry can make people’s "dining table" safer and help enterprises establish a responsible image of environmental protection, why not invest heavily in the development of biodiesel for enterprises?

As experts have said, the state should increase its support for the biodiesel industry from the perspective of controlling "gutter oil" or smog. As long as the policies and regulations are implemented in place and the measures are appropriate, the biodiesel industry will get rid of the current development constraints, just like the "biodiesel fever" a few years ago.

In view of the current difficulties faced by the biodiesel industry, such as experts’ suggestions, it has become a top priority to introduce mandatory blending policies and fiscal and taxation support policies at the national level, and "break through as soon as possible, select mature Yunnan, Henan, Shandong, Chongqing and other places for pilot projects and set up closed demonstration zones for biodiesel popularization and application".

As a green, clean and low-carbon renewable fuel, the healthy development of biodiesel industry is unanimously regarded as beneficial to the country and the people. It is reasonable to believe that as long as we dare to break the restricted area, we can not only consider the overall situation of national health, but also start with the small construction of demonstration areas. The successful experience of "the stone from other mountains" will inevitably push China biodiesel industry out of the current predicament.

A judge of Beijing Internet Court is giving a mock trial demonstration of Internet Court. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　Members of the network inspection women’s squadron of Guang ‘an District Administration for Industry and Commerce in Guang ‘an City, Sichuan Province are conducting random inspection of cross-border e-commerce online products under the jurisdiction of Chengbei Refrigerant Institute. Photo by Liao Xiaobing (People’s Vision)

　　In our life, counterfeiting is a topic that is often discussed. In the era of mobile Internet, how should we fight against counterfeiting? The answer, of course, is "using high technology".

　　From "intellectual property protection technology brain" to "Internet court", from the technical cooperation between the government and enterprises in counterfeiting to the cross-border "solving crimes" of China’s anti-counterfeiting technology platform, China’s anti-counterfeiting means are not only more and more intelligent, but also more and more effective. Thanks to the technical support and the joint efforts of Chinese people, China has achieved a historic leap in intellectual property, and China has become a veritable intellectual property power.

　　Technology Guarantee "Technology Brain"+"Internet Court"

　　On August 9th, the first China Artificial Intelligence Summit, jointly directed by the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security, and hosted by the Xiamen Municipal Government, was opened, and the results of 995 projects from 362 teams across the country were announced at the same time. At the meeting, China company Alibaba Group’s "Intellectual Property Protection Technology Brain" won the honorary title of "Artificial Intelligence Innovation Star".

　　Ni Guangnan, judge of the contest and academician of China Academy of Engineering, pointed out that China has done better than foreign countries in many technological innovations. Ali’s "intellectual property protection technology brain" is a good application and plays an important leading role in the industry. The state’s support for the innovative application of AI anti-counterfeiting technology will promote the industry.

　　"Intellectual Property Protection Technology Brain" is an algorithmic technology system that Alibaba Group has accumulated online and offline anti-counterfeiting feature library and anti-counterfeiting experience in the past 20 years. It can find a ball with fine black spots among tens of thousands of balls in less than milliseconds.

　　Xue Hui, a senior algorithmic expert in Ali Security, told this reporter: "The total sample data of this system is equivalent to the collection of 186 national libraries in China, and the accumulated sample size of counterfeit pictures alone exceeds 13.7 billion." Evolving algorithms make this system work efficiently: if it takes 10 seconds to view a picture manually, then 50,000 people can work at the same time to barely catch up with the operation speed of "intellectual property protection technology brain". This system operates 24 hours a day, and 96% of suspected infringing links can be locked and processed at the moment of release.

　　"AI anti-counterfeiting uses more technologies such as machine learning and big data analysis, which is of great significance to the identification of true and false. AI anti-counterfeiting is a professional application scenario of data technology and artificial intelligence, and Ali has made great achievements in this respect. " Xu Zongben, academician of China Academy of Sciences and director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Algorithm and Analysis Technology, told this reporter.

　　At present, this AI anti-counterfeiting technology independently developed by China is being popularized and applied in the whole society. In the past three years, "Intellectual Property Protection Technology Brain" assisted the police in 31 provinces and 227 districts and counties to arrest 4,439 suspects and smash 4,289 fake dens. Take Shanghai as an example. This year, with the help of this technology, Shanghai police have cracked the first global counterfeiting case involving more than 40 million yuan in Britain, the largest fake case involving 300 million yuan in China, and the largest transnational fake LV case involving 1.8 billion yuan in the world.

　　As e-commerce activities become more and more active, courts are also exploring new cyberspace governance and specialized dispute resolution models.

　　On August 18th, 2017, Hangzhou Internet Court, the world’s first Internet court, was unveiled, which is a major institutional innovation for the judiciary to actively adapt to the development of the Internet. Following the principle of "online trial of online cases", online shopping consumer rights disputes have become one of the main types of disputes tried by Internet courts. On September 9, 2018, Beijing Internet Court was officially listed; On September 28th, Guangzhou Internet Court was established.

　　Since then, many online shopping disputes have been transferred to Internet courts. According to the data released by Beijing Internet Court, from September 9, 2018 to October 31 this year, the court accepted 4,838 cases of online shopping disputes, ranking second among the cases accepted by the court.

　　Cooperation between government and enterprises "using new technology in law enforcement and supervision"

　　Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and cracking down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods according to law will play a very important role in developing healthy and benign intellectual property rights and building China’s social credit system. This is also one of the efforts of the China Municipal Government.

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, more than 10 deputies to the National People’s Congress and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference made suggestions on strengthening anti-counterfeiting and intellectual property protection. They believed that while increasing the deterrent effect of the law on counterfeiters, it is necessary for law enforcement agencies, brand owners, platforms, consumers and other societies to work together to promote the new anti-counterfeiting technologies and new models of social co-governance that have been explored.

　　In April this year, the State Administration of Market Supervision, together with the Ministry of Public Security and other five ministries and commissions, issued a document requesting the whole country to strengthen the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet in law enforcement supervision. In May, when the General Administration deployed key tasks, it pointed out that it was necessary to innovate supervision methods, speed up the application of new technologies and means, and improve the ability of clue discovery, traceability and precision strike.

　　In the Internet age, in the process of cracking down on the manufacturing and selling of fake products, law enforcement agencies need brand owners to issue appraisal reports, brand owners need the assistance of law enforcement resources of law enforcement agencies, and both sides need the technical support of the Internet platform, so they can’t fight fake products efficiently by themselves.

　　"From the past practice, the mechanism of cooperation between government and enterprises in counterfeiting has achieved good results." The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Market Supervision said that in 2018, 13 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Pan-Pearl River Delta jointly launched the cross-regional e-commerce anti-counterfeiting "Yun Jian Alliance" campaign, in which some e-commerce platforms played an important role.

　　It is worth noting that the new internet anti-counterfeiting technology plays an important role in anti-counterfeiting. Fake identification model, semantic recognition algorithm, real-time interception system and other anti-counterfeiting technologies applied in a series of anti-counterfeiting cases show that China’s e-commerce platform can help law enforcement agencies improve law enforcement efficiency through technical assistance.

　　While intensifying the crackdown on intellectual property infringement, a counterfeit goods management system is also taking shape. FOREO, a Swedish cleaner manufacturer, recently publicly expressed its gratitude and willingness to continue to cooperate with China police and enterprises to help them destroy the production chain of fake cleaners.

　　In July, 2018, China police, together with FOREO and Ali Anti-Counterfeiting Special Team, successfully destroyed a fake FOREO cleaner production chain, seized thousands of fakes and product molds, and then smashed the fake dens in Fujian, arresting many suspects. After the case was detected, FOREO sent staff to China to send banners to relevant parties, and joined the AACA in March of the following year. AACA is a typical representative of multi-party anti-counterfeiting co-governance in China. It integrates the scattered law enforcement resources in the past, the clues received for manufacturing and selling fakes and anti-counterfeiting technology to form a "law enforcement agency+brand+Ali" anti-counterfeiting co-governance system to jointly protect intellectual property rights and jointly protect innovation and defend genuine products.

　　By the end of 2018, AACA members had grown rapidly from 30 brands when it was founded to 121. These brands come from 16 countries and regions around the world, among which 33% are European brands, 27% are American brands and 24% are China. The business of alliance members covers 12 industries, including clothing and footwear, household and electronic products, personal care, food and beverage, science and technology, computers and smart devices, and luxury goods.

　　Zhu Xinli, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that AACA is actually a new era anti-counterfeiting co-governance system that mobilizes all sectors of society to participate extensively. It closely connects law enforcement agencies, global brand owners, platforms and consumers, forming a new online and offline anti-counterfeiting mode of joint efforts against manufacturing and selling fake gangs, which provides a new idea for solving the problem of fake goods.

　　The data shows that the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection in China has increased from 63.69 points in 2012 to 76.88 points in 2018, with a cumulative increase of 13 points, and the whole has entered a good stage. In the 2019 Global Innovation Index Report released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China ranked 14th, up 21 places from 2013, ranking first among middle-income economies.

　　In this regard, Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, believes that under the leadership of the Party, China’s intellectual property undertakings have achieved a historic leap from scratch and from small to large step by step, becoming a veritable intellectual property power.

　　Cross-border case solving "China leads the world in anti-counterfeiting technology"

　　Controlling counterfeiting has always been a worldwide problem. The globalization of counterfeit goods is reflected in the transnational differentiation of manufacturing and selling fake chains. Therefore, international cooperation is crucial to solve the problem of counterfeit goods flooding.

　　A few days ago, China police and UAE police cracked a major transnational counterfeiting case. The police of the two countries simultaneously closed the net, arrested 57 suspects at home and abroad, and seized more than 28,000 counterfeit luxury goods such as Louis Vuitton, Hermes and Chanel, involving nearly 1.8 billion yuan. The world’s largest transnational fake LV case was solved in 2019, which made international brands and UAE police highly praise China’s attitude and ability in intellectual property protection and counterfeiting.

　　This year, not only the United Arab Emirates, but also international organizations such as the World Intellectual Property Organization, Europol, Vietnamese Ministry of Science and Technology and foreign government departments spoke highly of China’s anti-counterfeiting technology. International public opinion believes that China’s artificial intelligence technology and AI anti-counterfeiting have brought important technological innovation to the global counterfeit goods control.

　　In September, at the annual meeting of intellectual property rights in China attended by dozens of countries around the world, Assistant Director-General Takagi Yoshiyuki praised China for its leading role in using science and technology to protect intellectual property rights.

　　Coincidentally, Vietnamese Vice Minister of Science and Technology Fan Gong also said yesterday: "The intellectual property protection system established in China is very remarkable. China leads the world in the application rate of artificial intelligence in intellectual property protection. I hope that all countries can attach importance to the role of science and technology in solving the global problem of counterfeit goods like China. "

　　During the Second China International Import Expo, the New Progress Report on Intellectual Property Protection and Business Environment in China released by the Office of the National Leading Group for Combating Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights and Manufacturing and Selling Fake and Inferior Commodities showed that in 2018, China National Intellectual Property Administration investigated and dealt with 77,000 cases of patent infringement and counterfeiting, up 15.9% year-on-year. Investigated and dealt with 31,000 trademark violation cases, with a case value of 550 million yuan. Among them, China has continuously strengthened trademark protection of foreign-invested enterprises, and investigated and dealt with more than 6,000 cases of infringement on the rights and interests of registrants in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign trademark, with a case value of 151 million yuan, up 50.1% year-on-year.

　　Getahun, another assistant director-general of the World Intellectual Property Organization, publicly praised this: "The China government attaches great importance to protecting intellectual property rights, cracking down on infringement and counterfeiting, actively strengthening overall coordination, and carrying out cross-departmental, cross-regional and cross-border joint law enforcement. These good experiences and practices have set an example for the international community."

　　The important speech made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Central Economic Work Conference is a classic example of coordinating the "two overall situations" and using "two combinations" to solve the new problems of Chinese modernization. It is the latest enrichment and expansion of the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, which provides a general basis and always follows for doing a good job in economic work throughout the year. The national customs will unify its thoughts and actions with the analysis, judgment and decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on the situation, adhere to the principle of striving for progress while maintaining stability, establishing first and then breaking, earnestly study and understand, resolutely implement the various work arrangements made at the meeting, and go all out to do a good job in guarding the country and promoting development.

　　Deeply understand the great achievements made in China’s economic development, firmly support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance"

　　In the past year, in the face of the complicated situation in which various contradictions and challenges overlap, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core took the overall situation into consideration, worked for the overall situation, responded to the situation, broke the dilemma and made innovations, United and led the people of the whole country to achieve outstanding achievements in economic and social development in the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, continued to write a new chapter of "the scenery is unique here", and made solid progress in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　On December 8, 2023, customs officers from Zhangjiagang, a subsidiary of Nanjing Customs, went to an automatic transmission manufacturer for field investigation.

　　Over the past year, China has firmly grasped the primary task of high-quality development, and the endogenous power of economic growth has been continuously accumulated, and the momentum of innovation-driven development has been obvious, achieving effective improvement in economic quality and reasonable growth in quantity. From the perspective of foreign trade, in 2023, China withstood multiple pressures such as insufficient external demand and falling prices, and its position as the largest country in goods trade became more stable. China contributed 30% to world economic growth and remained the "engine" and "ballast stone" of global economic growth. The export product structure is more optimized. The export market share of lithium batteries and solar cells ranks first in the world, and the export share of electric manned vehicles ranks second in the world. The market is more diversified and stable, and the proportion of imports and exports to countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road" has increased significantly. The dependence of grain and energy on foreign single-source markets is reduced, and the resilience and risk resistance of development are significantly enhanced. Recent enterprise surveys show that most key enterprises expect orders to grow or be flat, the confidence of foreign trade subjects is increasing, the favorable factors for foreign trade development are increasing, and the steady and good development trend continues to be consolidated.

　　Over the past year, the convergence of "stability" and "progress" in China’s economy has stimulated new kinetic energy, and the cycle of "inside" and "outside" has expanded new space, and the succession of "standing" and "breaking" has shaped a new pattern. China’s economic development has made great achievements, which lies in having the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the helm and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Practice has fully proved that "two establishment" is the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and deal with all uncertainties. The national customs will further deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", further enhance the political consciousness of "two maintenance", and provide a fundamental political guarantee for completing the objectives and tasks this year.

　　Fully fulfill the mission of guarding the country and promoting development, and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in the customs system

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the customs work and places high hopes on it. In an important reply to all customs officers in Hongqilafu, he emphasized that "the customs is responsible for guarding the country and promoting development" and "should be a guardian of the country to reassure the party and satisfy the people". The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we must adhere to the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security. The national customs will strictly implement the four requirements of "grasping implementation", unequivocally guard the country, go all out to promote development, promote high-level security with high-quality development, and ensure high-quality development with high-level security.

　　Focus on consolidating the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, and strive to optimize the port business environment. Strengthen the evaluation of the implementation effect of the 16 measures to optimize the business environment, make overall plans to grasp the time and effect, study the reserves, introduce more policies and measures with high gold content and strong sense of acquisition at the right time, and create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class port business environment. Cultivate new kinetic energy for foreign trade growth, promote comprehensive reform of cross-border e-commerce customs supervision, and improve cross-border e-commerce online shopping bonded supervision system and measures. Optimize the supervision of market procurement trade, improve the cooperative management mechanism, broaden the scope of bonded maintenance business, and support the healthy development of emerging formats such as bonded maintenance and remanufacturing.

　　Focus on the implementation of "two unwavering" and strive to boost the confidence of business entities. We will implement measures to reduce taxes and fees, make good use of long-term mechanisms to serve enterprises such as "sending policies to the door", help enterprises reduce costs and solve problems, ensure fair competition through fair supervision, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of various business entities. Expand the scope of mutual recognition and cooperation of "certified operators" (AEO), focus on cultivating the growth of "specialized and innovative" enterprises, strengthen the cultivation of advanced certified enterprises, implement preferential measures for AEO enterprises at home and abroad, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of business entities.

　　Focus on expanding domestic demand and focus on serving domestic supply and price stability. Support the development of new quality productivity, optimize the inspection and supervision mode, implement the tax reduction and exemption policy, support the import of advanced technologies, key components and important raw materials, and help the development of strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and bio-manufacturing. Promote global value chain cooperation, support the cultivation of "chain owner" enterprises, promote the development of the whole industrial chain, and continue to expand the high-level opening up of manufacturing industry. We will ensure a stable and safe supply of food and energy resources, steadily promote market access for agricultural and food products, and open more "green channels" for rapid customs clearance of agricultural products. Promote the work mode of commodity inspection and acceptance, and support the stable supply and price of energy resources.

　　Focus on building the "Belt and Road" with high quality and focus on deepening international cooperation. Based on their responsibilities, we will implement eight actions to support the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", serve the diplomacy of the head of state with high quality, do a good job in the design and implementation of customs cooperation results, and deepen and jointly build national institutional cooperation. Strengthen port opening management, promote the construction of "smart ports", and improve port cargo handling capacity and traffic efficiency. Vigorously support the construction of landmark projects such as the China-Europe train and the new land and sea passage in the west, facilitate the cross-border flow of production factors, and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

　　Focus on expanding high-level opening to the outside world and strive to promote institutional opening. Promote the implementation of the promotion strategy of the free trade pilot zone, introduce the customs supervision measures for Hainan Free Trade Port and Shenzhen Park in Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, accelerate the construction of the Shanghai Oriental Hub International Business Cooperation Zone, continue to promote the in-depth cooperation between Hengqin, Guangdong and Macao, and promote the docking of international high-standard economic and trade rules. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, implement reform measures to promote the sustained and high-quality development of processing trade, and support the upgrading and orderly gradient transfer of processing trade.

　　Focus on regional coordinated development and focus on optimizing the allocation of customs resource elements. Expand and deepen the cooperation between the government and local authorities, serve the regional coordinated development strategy, study and launch a new round of policies and measures to support the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and high-quality development, optimize the allocation of resource elements such as ports, special customs supervision areas and designated supervision sites, and improve the efficient and smooth customs clearance mechanism across customs areas. Support all localities to cultivate new advantages of opening up and new growth points of foreign trade development according to local conditions, and form an open pattern of linkage between the land and the sea and mutual assistance between the east and the west.

　　Focus on deepening the reform of key areas, and strive to promote the construction of smart customs and implement the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs". Relying on the "two-wheel drive" of reform and science and technology, we will improve our ability to defend the country and promote development, build the most competitive first-class customs supervision system and mechanism in the world, and promote high-quality development and high-level opening. Accelerate the development of domestic and foreign trade integration, promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade integration rules and systems, promote the docking of domestic and foreign trade market channels, optimize the development environment of domestic and foreign trade integration, deepen the comprehensive reform of high-quality development of comprehensive bonded zones, enhance the linkage effect of two markets and two resources, and improve the quality and level of international circulation.

　　Focus on coordinating high-quality development and high-level safety, and strive to prevent and resolve risks. We will build a strong national security line, improve and perfect the three lines of defense abroad, at ports and at home, effectively prevent the spread of major infectious diseases and prevent the invasion of alien species. Strengthen port infrastructure construction and improve the inspection efficiency of import and export dangerous goods. Resolutely safeguard the safety of the ecological environment, strengthen the inspection of imported goods related to environmental protection, and severely crack down on the smuggling of foreign garbage, endangered species and their products. Improve the whole chain supervision system, build a multi-dimensional integrated prevention and control mechanism in the whole process, prevent and resolve risks in key customs areas such as "stagnation, concealment, escape, fraud and harm", thoroughly implement the responsibility system for production safety, and resolutely hold the bottom line of no systematic risks.

　　On January 1, 2024, Mengding Customs officers affiliated to Kunming Customs inspected and released imported raw sugar cane at Dawanjiang Sugar Factory in Gengma Autonomous County, Yunnan Province.

　　Accelerate the construction of modern customs in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote Chinese modernization with customs modernization.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that promoting Chinese modernization must be regarded as the greatest politics. In order to better serve the Chinese-style modernization and comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Party Committee of the General Administration of Customs, in accordance with the strategic plan made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, has strengthened the top-level design, vigorously promoted the construction of smart customs and implemented the action of "strengthening the country through smart customs", served the "strength" of a strong country with the wisdom of customs, and promoted the Chinese-style modernization with customs modernization.

　　Build a modern customs system that is compatible with high-quality development and high-level safety. Adapt to the higher requirements of China’s ultra-large-scale import and export business volume and the rapid development of new formats and new models for effective customs supervision, speed up the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of customs, realize the transformation from traditional customs to smart customs, from regulatory customs to customs with customs services, and from big country customs to powerful country customs, fully safeguard national political security, economic security and national biological security, fully promote high-quality development, promote high-level openness, serve high-quality life, fully serve the diplomacy of big countries with China characteristics, and resolutely safeguard national interests.

　　Build an advanced and internationally competitive modern customs supervision mechanism. Scientifically allocate regulatory resources, build a scientific, standardized and smooth customs administrative law enforcement system, create a systematic, coordinated and efficient "response, echo, response" customs operation mechanism, create a full chain safety supervision model, achieve more accurate customs risk prevention and control, more efficient supervision operations, and more diverse supervision methods, continuously improve the ability and level of customs open supervision, achieve a high level of "control, release and communicate quickly", and resolutely safeguard the country.

　　Construct a modern customs science and technology support system with digital perception, intelligent analysis and automatic operation. Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, widely apply digital and intelligent new technologies, and promote the construction of customs business operation system and technology support system as a whole. Through more comprehensive perception, more scientific decision-making, lower cost implementation, better service, more efficient supervision, more precise control and faster response, we will comprehensively build a safe, intelligent, open and shared new ecosystem of customs science and technology application, and realize the coordination of customs’ ears, eyes and limbs.

　　Forging high-quality modern customs cadres who are loyal and clean. Consolidate, expand, study and implement the educational achievements of the Supreme Leader’s theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, constantly improve political acumen, cultivate loyalty through deep learning and careful understanding, and interpret loyalty through practical actions, so as to build a contingent of customs cadres who are politically competent and can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. Taking the promotion of "realistic, solid and simple" customs culture as the starting point, we will raise the level of seeking truth from facts, gather the solid kinetic energy of work, forge the quality of simple style, and constantly strengthen the ideological tempering, style experience and character training of party member cadres. Comprehensively enhance cadres’ ability to promote high-quality development, serve the masses, prevent and resolve risks, continue to promote the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, and constantly improve their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression. Promote the "three non-corruptions" and build a clean customs.

　　Even if the clouds fly, there is no fear of hardships. Guided by the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the national customs will profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", constantly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", accurately grasp the overall requirements and policy orientation of economic work throughout the year, do its best according to the needs of the country, push forward all work with a more energetic spirit, consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery, and build a strong country.

The current market. It is relatively hot. There are also many people who are willing to buy models. Because the model will bring better convenience in daily use. At the same time, it can bring better comfort. China’s own brands are now launching models one after another. It can be said that they have all received good results. This model we are talking about today. He comes from Chang ‘an Auchan. It’s a Keshang automatic transmission. And the model is also in line with the latest national six. Let’s take a look at it.

There are eight models to choose from when the vehicle goes on the market. The price ranges from 109,800 to 142,800 yuan. It can be said that the price is also relatively affordable. Even the top version of the car. The price is not very high. Today, we will introduce you to the top version of the car. Because as a car model, it has the configuration of the door. The price of 142,800 is also completely acceptable. The gate is also a double-sided electric gate. Can be said to be very kind. It is also more convenient to use. At the same time, the vehicle also matched four cameras. A 360-degree panoramic image is formed for the vehicle. The original vehicle is matched with a driving recorder. It can be said that it has increased certain security.

Vehicles are also relatively flexible in space. The second row of seats can be completely reclined. And can be adjusted back and forth. It can be said that it has a good oral space to show. The seat can also be laid flat. There is a good connection with. This is a better choice for driving for a long time. The vehicle is used for. And is also matched with an ambient light. Colors can also be customized. When listening to songs in the car, the color of the ambient light can also change. It can be said that it is very good. The area is also relatively large. It is also quite good to use.

The rear row of the vehicle does not match the independent air conditioning control area. But the back row can control the temperature of the air conditioner. It can also be closed. And the back row is also matched with a plurality of air outlets. It can be said that it is relatively good equipment. If it can be increased in the later period, if it can be increased in the later period, I believe it will also be a good help to the use of vehicles.

The vehicle uses a 1.5-liter all-aluminum car. This one belongs to Chang ‘an independent research and development. It also belongs to the blue whale series. Adopted. Techniques such as variable timing are also used. Brought by 131kw. 265 nm. The vehicle is matched with a seven-speed wet dual clutch. The overall equipment is also quite good. Power output is also relatively fast. But the vehicle throttle adjustment is not very sensitive. The overall output is also very smooth. It brings certain comfort to the vehicle. This one is seven-speed. It is also a product independently developed by Changan. It is also relatively smooth when driving. I am also very willing to make an upshift. In this way, it can also be well controlled.

The vehicle is handled well. The road feeling presented in the car. It’s rather vague. In this case, passengers have a certain degree of comfort. It can be said that it is also what a model should have. At the same time, the sound insulation exhibited by the vehicle can be regarded as relatively good. Both the tire noise and the wind noise of the vehicle are well controlled. Only when the speed is faster, the noise will be a little big. Generally speaking, it is also a very good vehicle.

The appearance of the vehicle is also in line with the current trend. It also looks very atmospheric. Consistent with vehicle positioning. The waistline on the side of the vehicle is obvious. And the suspended roof is used, and the tail of the vehicle is also in line with the current fashion trend. Generally speaking, it is very good. The interior adopts an embracing design. And two interior colors are available. The interior is wrapped in leather. And it is decorated with diamond-shaped blocks. It has a certain grade. The feel is also very good. For this vehicle, the integration is quite good. It can be said that it also has certain competitiveness in the market. If there is a lack of a car model at home. This car can be said to be a very good choice.

No. author provides articles.

Today, let’s talk about the recent Audi price reduction incident.

As a veteran who has been in the automobile industry for 20 years, I have to say,I was a little surprised by the price reduction of Audi this time..

You know, Audi is a luxury brand that has always been known for its "high cold"!

However, this is a rare opportunity for us consumers.

So, which Audi models are most worth starting with?

Today I will give you a good stroke.

Audi Q5L: the strength of luxury medium-sized SUV

This car, something.. As the main force of Audi in China market, Q5L has been selling well. What are its advantages?

1.Outstanding motivationThe 2.0T turbocharged engine is divided into two versions: high and low power, with low power of 190 horsepower and high power of 245 horsepower. With 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, the dynamic response is quite fast.

2.Four-wheel drive control: quattro four-wheel drive system is standard in the whole system, and the cornering stability has nothing to say.

3.Abundant configurationThe high version is equipped with front, rear, automatic parking, LED automatic headlights, panoramic sunroof, etc.

4.Cost-effective soaringAfter the price reduction,2024 40 TFSI fashion dynamic from398,800 fell to273,200,It has dropped by 125,600.This price,a slap in the face!

However, the space of Q5L can’t compare with it.Benz GLCThis needs to be considered clearly.

: the best choice for elite cars

When it comes to A4L, many people’s first reaction may be "I didn’t have the money to buy Series 3". But, ladies and gentlemen, this is all wet!

1.Excellent reliabilityCompared with the transmission shaft problem and the 1.5T light mixing system, the reliability of A4L is indeed better.

2.Full of motivation: It is also a 2.0T engine +7-speed dual clutch, and the low-power version has 190 horsepower, which is completely enough.

3.Pleasant spaceThe length of the car is close to 4.9 meters, the wheelbase is more than 2.9 meters, and the rear space is quite comfortable.

4.The price cut is amazing.：2024 40 TFSI fashion dynamic typeThe price has dropped from 320,000 to more than 210,000, directly dropping by more than 100,000! This price, I can only say,a slap in the faceAh!

three: the dark horse in the small SUV market

Q3 is not as good as BMW X1, but this car is still worth seeing:

2.Yan value onlineThe design is young and fashionable, especially popular with female car owners.

3.Moderate space: For urban transportation, the space in Q3 is just right, and there will be no feeling of great pressure.

4.Attractive priceAfter the price reduction,Section 3 of 20245 TFSI RS kit burning rate slave302,300 fell to205,600,It has dropped by 96,700.It is a good choice for young people who want to enter luxury brands.

fourCar purchase suggestion

1.Clear demand: Do you want a car or an SUV? What is the space requirement? What is the budget? These questions should be thought through first.

2.Test drive experienceNo matter what the sales say, you must test drive yourself. Feel control, comfort, noise level, etc.

3.Contrast competing productsDon’t just stare at Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Cadillac of the same level can all experience it.

4.Pay attention to maintenance costThe maintenance cost of luxury brands is generally high, so we should make a budget in advance.

5.Pay attention to policy changesThe promotion policies of car companies often change, so you can pay more attention to the information of official channels.

five

Discussion on controversial topics

When it comes to Audi, you have to mention "Public bidding theory"This cliche topic.

Indeed, Audi and Volkswagen belong to the same group, and some platforms and technologies are shared.

However, Audi has obviously improved in engine tuning, chassis tuning and interior materials.

My advice is,Don’t be confused by superficial phenomena, it is important to choose a car that suits you..

sixtag

Dear riders, this big price reduction of Audi can be said to give us a good opportunity to start a luxury brand. However, car selection should be rational.Power, space, configuration, after-salesThese are the most important factors to consider.

What I want to say is,Choose a car as a companion, and a car as a confidant.. No matter which car you choose in the end, I hope it can become your right-hand man and loyal partner.

　　[car home Information] Just yesterday (November 26th), Changan Automobile announced that it had signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation with Huawei. According to the announcement, Huawei plans to set up a company engaged in the research, development, design, production, sales and service of automotive intelligent systems and components solutions, and its business scope includes automotive intelligent driving solutions, automotive intelligent cockpit, intelligent automotive digital platform, intelligent Che Yun, AR-HUD and intelligent car lights. In this transaction, Changan Automobile and its related parties intend to contribute to acquire the equity of the target company, with the proportion not exceeding 40%.

　　In this way, this paper will explore:

　　1. What does Huawei’s new company mainly do?
　　2. Who is Huawei’s latest black technology?
　　3. How does the industry react?
　　4. Is HarmonyOS Zhixing’s "Jiepai" brother Huawei’s own son?

◆ What is the positioning of the new company established by Huawei?

　　First of all, it is clear that,Huawei still doesn’t make cars.And stressed that in principle, Huawei does not engage in businesses that compete with the business scope of the new company. The establishment of a new company is also a technical support to provide more solutions for car companies and an important part of the automobile supply chain.

　　This cooperation with Chang ‘an is the evolution of Huawei’s platform strategy in the field of smart cars. At the same time, it will continue to work together with more car companies on this open platform and constantly explore new models of openness and win-win. Yu Chengdong, chairman of BU, Huawei’s smart car solution, once said, "We have always believed that China needs to build an electrified intelligent open platform with the participation of the automobile industry, an open platform with a" locomotive "."

　　Therefore, we can understand that this time, Huawei will become the "locomotive" of the electric and intelligent open platform of China automobile industry. Huawei doesn’t build cars, but it will become the "locomotive" of the car circle, taking the car companies forward together.

　　From the business sector, Hi mode and parts mode will be separated from Huawei, that is, BU will be independent before. At the same time, the company will gradually open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partners and strategic car companies, and become a company with diversified equity, constantly explore new modes of openness and win-win, and jointly seize the opportunity of electrification and intelligent transformation of the automobile industry.

　　This operation, to the point, is to make car companies truly believe that "Huawei does not build cars". Now, it is not sincere to strip off the car business and put the "cake" on the table for car companies to share.

　　Therefore, Huawei divested its smart car solution business, Changan led the investment in a new company, and other customers of this business will also participate in it. Car companies that are worried about losing their souls can become one of the owners of their souls by taking shares. In other words, this brand-new smart car solution company is more like China brand joining hands with Huawei to build a "locomotive" or "technical base" in the era of smart cars. The new company is positioned as a public platform based in China, facing the world and serving the industry, operating independently based on the principle of marketization, and will provide intelligent solutions for global brands.

◆ Who will spend the "first launch" technology of the new company?

　　　Today, Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Auto, posted on the domestic social platform that two new products will be launched in 2024, while the global sales target of Deep Blue Auto is 450,000. It is worth mentioning that we learned from relevant people that these two brand-new products will be the first products to be produced by Changan Automobile and Huawei, and a new company will be established.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of BU, chairman and party secretary of Changan Automobile, Wang Jun, president of Changan Automobile, and others, there is also Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Automobile (second from right), who took a group photo at the scene when Changan Automobile and Huawei signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation. It seems that the "first launch" technology of the new company will be spent on the Deep Blue brand.

　　Previously, Deep Blue Auto announced the delivery volume in October, with a total delivery of 15,513 units. At the same time, on November 6th, (|)i and Deep Blue S7i were listed, in which the price range of Deep Blue SL03i was 178.9-206.9 thousand yuan, and the price range of Deep Blue S7i was 184.9-217.9 thousand yuan. Different from the current Deep Blue SL03 and S7, the two new cars will be equipped with high-order intelligent driving assistance systems, which will be mainly reflected in the driving assistance system. Highlights include high-speed pilot-assisted driving and memory parking functions.

　　At the just-concluded Guangzhou Auto Show in 2023, the Deep Blue Super Extended Range Technology was released, and Deep Blue Automobile implemented a lifetime warranty for the first owner of the Deep Blue Super Extended Range Power System including the Force Super Collector Drive, the Force Intelligent Extended Range and the Golden Bell Cover Battery. Among them, the Force super-collector drive is the power source of super extended range, which deeply integrates multiple high-voltage systems of the whole vehicle, and is equipped with technologies such as adaptive efficiency optimization of working conditions and real-time dynamic prediction of temperature field. The highest efficiency of the system is over 95% and the highest power is over 190kW. Intelligent range extension of the Force is an energy supply station with super range extension. It is equipped with a special engine and generator for range extension. By using Atkinson cycle with high compression ratio, 1L of oil can generate about 3.3 kWh of electricity.

　　At the same time, the golden bell jar battery is based on iBC digital battery manager, and it realizes 24-hour all-round battery monitoring through 2 types of digital pre-control management technology groups and 7 types of digital temperature control management technology groups. Among them, the battery pack adopts IP3X anti-short circuit design, and the protection level is five times higher than the national standard. The unique battery sentry mode can detect the state of the battery in real time through U/T inspection, which can ensure the safety of the battery regardless of the driving, charging and standing state of the whole vehicle. Multi-dimensional system safety design based on intrinsic safety, passive safety and active safety realized that the battery did not catch fire and effectively avoided thermal runaway.

　　It can be seen that in terms of intelligent driving or new technology research and development, Deep Blue Automobile has been trying and deeply cultivating. On the two new cars to be launched next year, if it is equipped with the new technology of the new company’s "first launch", Deep Blue can be said to be "like a tiger". While enriching the product matrix, it can also enhance the attention of brands and models and the core competitiveness, which is expected to greatly improve the sales performance. Of course, whether it can be spent in deep blue remains to be observed. After all, there are still people in the world, the intellectual world, Aouita andIntelligent car selectionThe other two "boundary" brands that cooperate with BAIC and JAC are waiting for opportunities.

◆ BYD: No, did I offend you?

　　When this incident came out, the industry was shocked.

　　First of all, Sailis was forced to work overtime on the evening of November 26th to make a statement, saying that Sailis is currently the vehicle partner with the deepest cooperation, the widest scope and the largest loading capacity of Huawei Car BU. At present, the company has received an invitation to jointly invest in the target company and jointly participate in the construction of an electrified and intelligent open platform, and the company is actively demonstrating the related matters of participating in investment and cooperation. On November 27th, the intraday decline of Cyrus once expanded to over 6%, and the trading volume was significantly enlarged.

　　　However, in the afternoon, Cyrus’ share price rebounded. At the close, the price per share was 76.09 yuan, up 0.11%. Yu Chengdong card will be issued at 3: 00, and Weibo Grand Quarrel is the earliest and deepest cooperation partner of car companies in HarmonyOS Zhixing model. Perhaps you can guess how the share price of Cyril will change tomorrow morning.

"Changan Automobile A-share Market"

　　On the contrary, on November 27th, Changan Automobile’s share price hit a new high in more than a year in opening limit, and its latest market value reached 194.02 billion.

　　BYD was the next to be shot. Since the price cut last week, BYD’s share price began to fall. When Huawei’s affair came out, it was generally believed that BYD only won the first half of electrification, and the second half of intelligentization was easy to lose in the face of Huawei’s encirclement and suppression, so the market was in decline. Of course, the above words do not constitute investment advice. A shares belong to North Myanmar swindlers, and they will all be cut, so most people can’t afford to play.

　　On the evening of 27th, Jianghuai, who cooperated with Huawei in intelligent car selection, issued a document saying that the adjustment of Huawei’s platform strategy in the car field this time will not affect the follow-up cooperation between the two parties. The company is highly concerned about Huawei’s plans to set up an independent company for automotive intelligent systems and component solutions, and actively discusses matters related to participation in investment and cooperation with Huawei.

　　At the same time, we also consulted people in the industry on this. Some practitioners in the supply chain expressed their optimism about Huawei’s model, saying that "this is the United Electronics in the intelligent era". United Electronics is a joint venture company established by Bosch in China, and now its business has spread all over major car companies.

　　Some people also ridiculed that after Che BU became independent, it might be able to land in science and technology innovation board and create a myth of a capital market. After all, "Huawei stock" is as lethal as Maotai.

　　However, no matter how Celeste, Changan and BYD are affected, or how people in the industry look at this matter, the future of the independent car BU is still in Huawei’s hands. It is useless to guess more. Let’s see how Huawei will operate in the future.

◆ Who is Huawei’s own son?

　　Huawei has been involved with a series of car companies, such as Extreme Fox, Chery, Xiaokang, Chang ‘an and Jianghuai. Two days ago, a "HarmonyOS Zhixing" appeared. It is estimated that everyone will be dizzy by Huawei’s own sons and godsons. Therefore, the following simple entry mode of Huawei under popular science will help you understand the background of car BU independence.

　　First of all, we make it clear that at least at this stage, Huawei firmly "does not build cars", but also wants to be involved in the automobile industry. In May, 2019, Huawei Car BU was formally established, under the management committee of Huawei ICT, with Wang Jun as the president.There are three income-generating modes: one is to provide incremental components (such as HUD) and solutions; The second is Huawei HI(Huawei Inside) mode, which provides a full-stack smart car solution (known as depriving car companies of their souls); The third is the smart car selection mode.

　　Within Huawei, Xu Zhijun, the rotating chairman, and Wang Jun, the president of BU Department, are the supporters of the first two roads. The representative models of HI mode are the Arctic Fox Alpha S cooperated with BAIC and the Aouita 11 of Changan Department. On these bodies, you can see the red HI logo.

"HI mark on the car body"

　　On the smart car selection mode, Yu Chengdong, who is "far ahead" once again, carries the banner. This model is not satisfied with being a supplier, but wants to go deep into all aspects of automobile research and development, such as product definition and vehicle design, and can also use Huawei’s marketing and channels, so you can see cars in Huawei conferences and offline experience stores. The representative models of Zhixuan car are the brothers in the world, as well as the newly joined Zhijie and the upcoming Jianghuai.

　　After several rounds of internal adjustment, we don’t delve into the details and games.Only one result is certain, that is, Yu Chengdong wins.Until the end of 2020, the car BU has undergone two major adjustments. Huawei first transferred Chebu from ICT Management Committee to Consumer Business Management Committee, then appointed Yu Chengdong as CEO of Chebu, and changed Wang Jun’s title to COO of Chebu.

　　It should be emphasized that the M5 is the masterpiece of Yu Chengdong after he took charge of Car BU. The brand was released at the end of 2021, and the volume of such a sound during the two years was really powerful. At the same time, the HI model led by Wang Jun is also being implemented.

　　In August 2022, Ren Zhengfei wrote in the famous document "Let the Cold Pass to Everyone" (the original title is "From Pursuing Scale to Pursuing Profit and Cash Flow").Criticizing Che BU by name, "We can’t spread a complete front, we should reduce the research budget, strengthen the business closed loop, take the road of modularization in research and development, focus on several key components to make competitiveness, and the rest can be connected with others."Yu Chengdong and Wang Jun both said in interviews that Che BU really doesn’t make money.

　　I don’t know if the chill passed to everyone, but it should have passed to Che BU. Car BU focuses on "receiving and putting it in place". At the end of 2022, some Huawei stores began to "end the water", regardless of HI or smart car selection, and moved Aouita, Extreme Fox, Wen Jie and others who were close to Huawei to the store; In February, 2023, Wang Jun, the car BU COO, was suspended, and all the media reported the matter with the title of "Yu Chengdong’s sole owner of BU". In August, Che BU reduced the investment in non-core business such as high-precision maps (the practice of light maps and heavy perception was also in line with the trend at that time), and reduced internal horse racing projects, striving to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　The independent operation of Car BU is not a sudden attack. There have been rumors that Huawei wants to promote its independent operation. At this point, Huawei pointed out the direction for the car BU and did it.An electric intelligent open platform with the participation of the automobile industry.

◆ What is the impact on HarmonyOS Zhixing?

　　　In a word, HarmonyOS Zhixing business will not be affected, but will further accelerate its development.

　　First of all, it needs to be clear about the relationship between "HarmonyOS Zhixing" and "Intelligent Car Selection".HarmonyOS Zhixing is an enhanced version of the intelligent car selection model.At the Guangzhou Auto Show, the booth of HarmonyOS Zhixing included the brothers in the world of inquiry and the brothers in the world of intelligence. The employee of an experience store in the author’s circle of friends changed the positioning to "HarmonyOS Zhixing Super Experience Center".

　　Perhaps Huawei also knows that everyone has this doubt, so the official released an article "HarmonyOS Zhixing: Huawei has the closest cooperation, and it is more worry-free to buy a car", which is a final conclusion for HarmonyOS. In official terms,HarmonyOS Zhixing is the most comprehensive, closest and deepest mode of cooperation with Huawei at present. It will not only empower Huawei with the most advanced smart car technology, but also bless Huawei’s consumer business in product definition, quality control, channel sales and brand marketing, and will continue to develop by leaps and bounds.. On the premise of car BU independence, several manufacturers of intelligent car selection mode are important customers of independent companies.　

　　The essence of HarmonyOS Zhixing is Huawei’s terminal business, and the technologies and components used are demanded by Huawei’s terminal, and the car enterprises with intelligent car selection business purchase them from Car BU. After the establishment of a new company, only the main body of suppliers has changed, and the technology is still those technologies. Of course, some people will be confused about whether the priority of that technology will shift. From the previous technical assembly point of view, AR-HUD is the first to be mounted on the Feifan brand, and the latest high-voltage platform is equipped on the Zhijie S7 model, etc.Therefore, we see that the so-called technical priority is only the sequence of vehicle planning iterations.

◆ Write at the end

　　On the whole, Huawei’s strategic equity cooperation with Changan is to enable various car companies to see two points. The first is to continue to emphasize that Huawei does not build cars. Secondly, other manufacturers may surpass Huawei in some core components, but only Huawei can provide first-class full-stack solutions at present. This is what Yu Chengdong put forward: "China needs an electric intelligent open platform with the participation of the automobile industry, an open platform with a" locomotive "."

　　Huawei’s establishment of a new company and the introduction of more car companies and strategic investors are very suitable for the further exhibition of car BU. It can not only accelerate the development of Huawei’s blood transfusion and car BU business, but also help Huawei to expand its influence in the automobile industry and deepen its bundled cooperation with car companies.

　　We always say that the first half of the development of new energy vehicles is electrified, and the second half is intelligent and networked. The launch of Huawei’s new company can be said to be a "reshuffle" of the automobile market. Those traditional automobile companies with smart bases will be able to enter the intelligent automobile market immediately, which is also a "booster" for the automobile industry, so that everyone can concentrate on what they are good at, and then export with Huawei to seize the global automobile market. (Text/car home Zhouyi, Xing Yueyang)　　

　　Reading tips

　　The first "Double Eleven" after the implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law, the security of express information has once again become the focus of attention. The reporter learned that the courier brother has a lot of user information, and the temptation of "information realization" is great, but the privacy list has the problem of difficulty in promotion. Regarding how to protect personal information, the courier brother said that while adhering to professional ethics, it will also remind consumers to minimize the links of information disclosure and add a "lock" to personal information.

　　A courier list with your name, phone number and address, from which you can find your social account and further promote your consumption habits and economic ability … … A few days ago, in a case cracked by the police in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the suspect obtained the identity of courier through application, and the "undercover" company secretly photographed the face sheet and resold it in batches, providing accurate fraud targets for criminal gangs.

　　The first "Double Eleven" after the implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law, the security of express information has once again become the focus of attention. As a direct provider of express delivery service, couriers are always dealing with face sheets. From all aspects of collection and distribution, they shuttled on the road with huge amounts of information. So, what can the courier do to protect the privacy of consumers? The "Workers Daily" reporter started a visit.

　　The temptation of information realization is great.

　　In just a few lines, a person’s three-dimensional portrait can be described, and the amount of information contained in the courier list is amazing, so it is often targeted by criminals and becomes the hardest hit area for personal privacy disclosure. Being targeted together, there is also a courier brother.

　　In the "black production chain" of selling noodles, the courier is usually at the most upstream. During the "Double Eleven" period last year, criminals bribed many couriers in Yuantong, rented their accounts to steal face-to-face information, and then resold them to various downstream fraud gangs. More than 400,000 personal information was leaked. In another case, at the instigation of the sales staff in the gym, the Shanghai Yunda courier hid more than 10,000 sheets of the inside of the delivery area, and the two made a deal at the price of 150 yuan.

　　"On average, a courier is responsible for 5 to 7 communities and handles tens of thousands of residents’ information." Zhang Cong, the courier, said that he once faced the temptation of "realizing information". "Two real estate agents in the area have approached me separately, euphemistically asking for the household information on the list, asking for each 2 yuan, and I will send a single reward to 1.2 yuan." But he finally refused. "Protecting customers’ privacy is my professional ethics. Besides, I am the only one running around the neighborhood, and it is easy to be found."

　　Compared with offline information trading, online trading means are hidden, directional and wide-ranging, and the temptation to couriers is even greater. Recently, Wang Lei, a courier brother, was pulled into a "high-end noodle group" by his colleagues. According to the price and category of noodle products, the customer information was finely sold in different grades. "Car-mounted, health care products and maternal and child products have the highest prices, because ‘ High conversion rate ’ Most of the sellers are couriers, as well as people with e-commerce platforms and express outlets, and thousands of transactions can be made in one day. "

　　Courier Jiang Chunlin told reporters that "black goods" have existed for many years and are divided into "real time" and "history" for trading. The "real-time face sheets" that flowed out that day can be sold to 4 yuan, and the "historical face sheets" that have been contacted can only be sold for a few cents.

　　It is difficult to promote the privacy list

　　In order to cope with the problem of information disclosure, since 2017, express delivery companies have successively launched privacy sheets. On the privacy sheet, personal information is encrypted, and some numbers such as name, address and telephone number are hidden. When the courier sends the package, he must scan the code through the APP and contact the recipient with "virtual phone". After the courier signs for it, the number correspondence will be invalid immediately.

　　However, this year’s "Double Eleven" reporter found that in many express delivery platforms, the privacy list has been offline, and even if it is still running, it mostly appears in value-added services, not the default option. Consumers need to manually select "security number" and "anonymous mailing" to hide relevant information on the face sheet. Born to protect privacy, the utilization rate is declining instead of rising. What is the problem?

　　"Every order must be scanned and identified, and the distribution efficiency will be reduced by at least 10%." Zhang Cong said that the traditional menu is clear at a glance, and the parcels in a building can be delivered centrally. If you use the privacy menu, you will spend more time on the road, and the delivery fee should be raised accordingly. "For example, if this order sweeps out Building No.1, the next order may be Building No.2. If it is followed by Building No.1, it will be folded back."

　　Technical problems are also obstacles to promotion. The person in charge of rookie wrapping once said that the privacy sheet relies on electronic sheet and cloud printing technology, and whether online shopping users can receive the courier with the privacy sheet depends on whether the merchant installs cloud print components.

　　Wang Lei’s company briefly introduced the privacy list, and announced that it was removed after the "618" promotion last year. "At that time, the business volume soared, and the company introduced a group of crowdsourcing couriers, but they couldn’t log in and use the APP, and the background technical support couldn’t keep up. ‘ Privacy Sheet ’ This was stopped. " Wang Lei said.

　　If it cannot be delivered to the home, the privacy sheet will indirectly affect the user experience. Jiang Chunlin told reporters that when customers are not at home, they usually ask to put the courier in the courier rack or mailroom, and they will pick it up after work. However, it is difficult to find your own express quickly and accurately through the fuzzy information in piles of parcels.

　　Keep the "last mile" of information security

　　On November 1, the Law on the Protection of Personal Information came into effect, clarifying that no organization or individual may illegally collect, use, process or transmit other people’s personal information, or illegally buy, sell, provide or disclose other people’s personal information. It is specifically mentioned in the obligations of personal information processors that enterprises should take security technical measures such as encryption and de-identification when dealing with personal information.

　　"This means that providing privacy sheets becomes a legal obligation." Zhao Xiaomin, an expert in express logistics, believes that ensuring information security is a prerequisite for the high-quality development of express delivery industry. Enterprises should be more firm in their implementation attitude, upgrade their privacy face-to-face technology, adjust the terminal incentive mechanism, and form a linkage with platform e-commerce.

　　Standing at the end of the logistics link, the courier is in face-to-face contact with the consumer. Can you plug the leak of the "last mile" and prop up an "umbrella" for personal information?

　　"The first is not to be ‘ Vulnerability ’ Itself. " Wang Lei said with a smile, although he had moved his heart, he still quit the "face-to-face group". "The buying and selling list is ‘ Business without capital ’ So there will be couriers trapped, but this is pushing customers to marketing and fraud. Everyone gives us the information, and we have the responsibility to protect it. Not breaking the law is the bottom line. "

　　Jiang Chunlin is familiar with the routine of "single face and black production", so he often reminds consumers, especially the elderly with weak awareness of personal information protection. "When sending express delivery, try to provide only the necessary information, without revealing the real name, address and house number; After getting the courier, destroy the documents in time, or erase the key information with a marker pen and thermal paper correction fluid. "

　　Since being found, Zhang Cong didn’t know that the noodle list still has "circulation value", so he was very cautious from then on. "When the express delivery volume is not large, I will try my best to cooperate with the customers’ time and send them to their doorstep to reduce the links that may leak information. If it is placed in a post station or a courier rack, I will call to remind them when I pass by for several days and see that the package is still there. "

Text | Intelligent Relativity (aixdlun), by | ihahe

Black holes have infinite gravity in astronomy, but they can also become the creators of new stars at the right time. The personality of creator and destroyer is interwoven through the personality of black hole, showing fascinating and diverse properties. But to make use of its creator characteristics, the premise is that it cannot be completely swallowed up by black holes.

Because of its complexity and high maintenance cost, the operating system has a similar effect to a black hole in nature. If it is done well, it can create a new format, and if it is not done well, it will be swallowed up and annihilated. On the road of operating system, especially twists and turns, most of them have been swallowed up and become a monument to guide the latecomers, one by one spectacular. Those who survived, standing on their bones, earned huge benefits while enjoying the obedience of the mountains. Stimulated by this, the latecomers climbed over the obstacles and took risks by pulling open the bones in front. At present, Huawei is undoubtedly the most vocal among them (this article only discusses the mobile operating system represented by the mobile operating system).

Whether Huawei HarmonyOS can be the one who survives or continue to be a monument to guide others, everyone is watching the play.

Huawei is also cooperating with acting. HarmonyOS system has been prepared for seven years since 2012, and it has adopted a bottom-up and inside-out technical attack mode. First, improve the details, and then output the product force from the complete product. On the surface, it is a systematic consideration, which is very effective. At present, HarmonyOS is still in a weak position, and it is necessary to have a killer weapon. However, greatly improving the efficiency through the compiler can completely pierce the heart of Android, which is one dimension higher than the way of simply making an operating system.

This is in a sense.Imitate the apple model,Provide perfect solutions at the operating system level, and reduce the burden on developers with the goal of high efficiency, thus expanding the team of developers.

At present, Huawei is building a developer group. According to the information provided by a development organization, Huawei began to send letters to recruit developers two years ago, expecting them to do development for Huawei.

Huawei has reason to prepare in advance. At present, its mobile phone sales exceed 200 million units, and among the top three mobile phone sales, Samsung has Tizen (although the quantity is small), Apple has iOS, but Huawei has no formed operating system.

Even if it follows Apple’s example of Samsung, Huawei has sufficient reasons and foundation to be an operating system. And in the ecosystem construction, follow the example of iOS. Of course, Huawei itself is a little worried. It began to promote HarmonyOS operating system after preheating its "ambition" through the compiler, so that users can accept it psychologically faster.

It can be said that Huawei would not be so high-profile if it were not for the ban of the US government.

After Huawei was banned by the US government, some overseas markets showed a wait-and-see attitude towards Huawei’s mobile phones. As a result, Huawei’s mobile phones have temporarily dropped significantly in Europe and Asia Pacific. The situation has changed dramatically at this moment. On June 7, Alphabet applied to the Trump administration to lift Huawei’s ban on Android for the same reason — — It’s about "national security".

Alphabet just wants to cover up the fact that HarmonyOS will have a great influence on Android through the pocket of "national security". Alphabet has obviously regarded HarmonyOS as the most difficult opponent of Android.

Alphabet believes that banning Huawei from using Android has triggered Huawei’s determination to be independent of Android, which will lead to the split of Android. Although Alphabet’s remarks are not credible, they are obviously urgent.

"Intelligent Relativity" ihahe thinks there are four reasons for thinking.

First of all,The introduction of some of Huawei’s mobile phones into HarmonyOS will reduce the market share of Android.In the current fierce competition situation, it is no different from the bottom of the pot.

Second,Alphabet is currently experiencing the most difficult period, and the growth rate of traffic advertising is weak.The market share of Android has declined, and Alphabet cannot bear it.

Third,One more opponent out of thin air will make Alphabet in danger of falling into the chronic disease effect.Alphabet will push a brand-new operating system Fuchsia, and now the backyard is on fire, which is not conducive to Alphabet’s vertical expansion of the operating system to survive the chronic disease effect.

Fourth,It may lead to a domino effect, which makes some mobile phone manufacturers turn to HarmonyOS.Form the upstream and downstream ecology of HarmonyOS. HarmonyOS will eat a fat piece of Android, and Alphabet is in such a hurry that HarmonyOS has become a nightmare for Alphabet.

At that time, HarmonyOS will attack head-on, and if iOS attacks again, the situation of Alphabet is not optimistic. Android retreats, HarmonyOS grabs food, and iOS sticks to it. There is basically no suspense in the top three operating systems.

To be an operating system, look at its threshold.

1, rich, pay attention to is very rich, can maintain the annual expenditure of $1 billion without affecting the company as a whole;

2. There is enough manpower input, and a stable development team with at least 5,000 people focuses on the operating system.

3. There should be enough hardware platforms to digest the operating system. That is to say, the market positioning should be done well to accommodate its growth.

4. It is necessary to achieve sales of more than 100 million copies per year, otherwise it will not form an ecology and there is no need to do it.

These points are just enough for Huawei. And its ideal state is to reach the level of Apple’s iOS.

Ren Zhengfei said that Apple is a teacher of Huawei, and iOS has become the goal pursued by HarmonyOS. However, Huawei does not simply and rudely accept all the orders, and Apple does not want to learn.

Apple’s iOS framework designs are linked with each other, and the data channels of mobile phones, tablets and computers are opened from the operating system level, and the data channels with cars will be opened in the future.

Its systematic design genes are not complicated on the surface, but contain super many detailed elements. For example, every time Apple’s iOS is upgraded, it even needs to modify hundreds of details. This is the most tedious and time-consuming investment.

Apple has been digging holes for potential competitors. This is like a small "conspiracy". When the latecomers catch up, they will be upgraded, so that the followers can’t keep up with the pace, and the barriers will be built.

As long as developers are willing, there can be endless improvements, and the improvement timeline can continue all the time. The development of operating system needs to maintain a huge R&D team to cope with the changes of market and technology at any time, but the surge in the number of developers may aggravate the chronic disease effect of operating system.

You need to pay attention to some details to make an operating system.

1, the technical strength is strong enough, strong enough to achieve technical output, and become a leader in this field.At present, almost all operating system development companies are basically technology leaders;

2. There are enough technicians to cope with all aspects of the operating system.From front-end to back-end, from kernel to shell, from various protocol stacks to various API designs, the operating system has become a digital mapping of the real physical society, and only a strong enough technical force can cope with it.

3, a keen sense of technical smell, keep up with the technical outlet or guide the technical outlet at any time.

4. Good technical framework design, which can continuously update iterations and balance a wide range of hardware platforms.

Few people can do this. For example, enough developers are enough for most investors to put a stop to it. It may take thousands of people to maintain and develop an operating system, and the code scale is close to 100 million lines.

If we have no idea about this, we can do an arithmetic. This 100 million lines of code plus other materials will take up about 20GB (much smaller after compilation), and now Android is about this size.

This can be handled, and the continuous large amount of unrewarded services will make it difficult for any company that pays attention to revenue to survive. At the same time, we also need to face a long-term thankless upgrade, and if it is not good, it will be swallowed up, and the operating system will face great risks.

We can also understand Huawei’s caution. After all, this is no joke, and it is possible to become famous or to be beyond redemption. The development of operating system is not a good option, or a bad option, unless it is absolutely necessary.

Therefore, it is impossible for companies with poor revenue and companies with insufficient scale to support the sustainable development of the operating system. At present, several mature operating systems, the parent company’s revenue is very good, do not expect to make money directly through the operating system, all by building a traffic fortress, using traffic to turn into profits.

Traffic contention has thus become the core task of the operating system, and even Alphabet has not been exempted. According to its financial report, Alphabet’s traffic fortress has provided half of its advertising revenue. To this end, it also paid Apple’s $9.5 billion traffic entrance fee in 2018, and this fee is still rising. It is reported that it will reach 12 billion US dollars in 2019.

Apple can enjoy it, and the $10 billion bomb command room. Apple now has about 1 billion active users, which brings about $30 billion in direct benefits to Apple every year. Please note that this is only the value that its users bring to Apple. Imagine that Apple can sell users as a whole again, and the black hole effect of the operating system is full.

No wonder in WWDC2019, the measure of logging in with random email address was particularly emphasized, and Apple also forced App developers to introduce this strategy. On the surface, it did protect users’ privacy, but basically Apple prevented its App from stealing its user bonus.

Technology and capital are the appearance of the existence of operating system; Ecosystem, traffic portal and user bonus are the essence of operating system.

Apple’s iOS has users, traffic and money. It consumes enough time and money, and it also gives birth to a new format of making money. Apple’s iOS is a perfect example of showing the black hole of the operating system.

Alphabet wants to learn it, but it is hard to say whether Huawei can learn its essence. In fact, we have overlooked a key point. Apple started from the operating system. Since the Lisa computer in 1983, Apple’s operating system has been completely one dimension higher than its contemporaries, and it still is. It is not difficult for Huawei to learn from Apple.

But why is it daunting to develop an operating system? Most developers died halfway?

I think there are two points: the black hole effect and the chronic disease effect mentioned earlier. The black hole effect devours money, and the chronic disease effect devours hope.

The operating system looks easy — — Open source can be used for reference; It is the hardest to do, and it is difficult to make money through the operating system. That is to say, on the road of making money, the operating system is only the first step, and it is the key to build various service architectures on the platform of the operating system. This is the cause of chronic disease effect.

Alphabet and Apple present two different ways to make money. Alphabet sells traffic to earn advertising fees, Apple sells mobile phones to earn money, and sells traffic to Alphabet. Apple is more stable and its business foundation is more solid. While the growth rate of Alphabet has slowed down, it remains to be seen what form HarmonyOS will take in the future.

On the whole,Alphabet is virtual as a whole, and the output of hardware platform is very low. Apple and Huawei have similar hardware platforms, which can theoretically support their introduction of the Apple model. However, the precautions against Apple in the market are already obvious. If another "Apple" appears, it is estimated that it will be jointly strangled by competitors, and developers may also have resistance.. Therefore, how Huawei can break through in the current mode is a test of its top-level software design ability.

In a similar market sentiment, let’s look at the examples that have failed. In their closed circles, Palm and Blackberry both have operating systems, but the design idea with local service and mail service as the core determines their defeat, and they have not kept pace with the times when the network is rapidly evolving.

They first fell into the black hole effect and were swallowed up by money, then fell into the chronic disease effect and were swallowed up by hope, and gradually disappeared with the elimination of products. Interestingly, QNX of Blackberry unexpectedly found living space on smart cars, accounting for about 75% of the total.

Symbian is also seriously ill. It used to have the largest market share, but its architecture design has fallen behind the times. In the face of Apple’s powerful attack, it has no clue to deal with it, leading to its collapse.

Symbian, Blackberry and Palm are not without strong user base or technical base. Similarly, they are supported by strong development groups, and there is a view that they are too slow to cope with market changes. In fact, it is the lack of flexibility in architecture design, which has been unable to cope with the changes in business environment. At the same time, "they are trapped in their own successful past", unable to develop, and swallowed up by chronic disease effects.

Operating system naturally has chronic disease characteristics, and update iteration is the root of chronic disease effect of operating system.

Weak organizational structure can also lead to a sharp deterioration of the disease.

In order to get rid of the chronic disease effect, Alphabet took the initiative to make several major updates to Android. In version 4.4, the ART(Android Runtime) mode is provided to improve efficiency. And the AOT (pre-compilation) mode is provided in Android version 5.x, which has tripled the speed of Android 5.x These key updates prevent Alphabet from falling into the chronic disease effect.

Besides,Vertical deep ploughing of the operating system can also effectively avoid the chronic disease effect.At present, Apple and Alphabet are betting on smart driving as a vertical expansion. Apple has smart driving — Titan plans that in order to strengthen Apple’s position in smart driving, Apple is still seeking to acquire Drive.ai；; Alphabet invested earlier in the field of intelligent driving, and its investment in Waymo was at the forefront of the field.

Huawei’s trend in smart driving is also worth noting.On May 27th, Huawei’s smart car BU was formally established. Considering the ambition of HarmonyOS system to get through the car data channel, it is not surprising that Huawei cut into the car intelligent system.

However, the three bet on smart driving at the same time. On the one hand, under the existing traffic model, the high-growth model is hard to find, and new methods of "outsourcing" are needed to break through; On the other hand, the training cost of the new profit Taurus is getting higher and higher, so we have to make plans early. The third is the traffic entrance of intelligent driving, which is too attractive for them to refuse.

Atrix in the field of mobile phones will repeat itself in the field of intelligent driving, only in a different competitive position, but the essence of the competition for data, traffic and user bonuses will remain the same as before. The difference is that in the new consumption battlefield, users’ consumption habits and consumption power may change, and their sensitivity to traffic and consumption behavior makes them run on the same track.

Alphabet once thought about closing Android and building its own ecosystem like iOS. Later, Alphabet gave up this principle. If you insist on learning iOS, it may fall into Apple’s pit. Huawei comes from hardware, and has invested in chips for a long time, and its infrastructure is complete. Learning from Apple has an advantage over Alphabet.

Some people have counted Huawei’s input and output. They predict that when Huawei’s sales revenue reaches $10 billion, it will cross the growth inflection point of J-curve, and the subsequent input will greatly improve Huawei’s output.This is also the case, and Huawei has crossed the J-shaped growth and realized the S-shaped curve growth model, which has been going on for more than ten years.

It stepped on the rhythm of technological development at the node of development and growth, and perfectly fitted the quadratic S curve.Before the last business reached the inflection point of growth decline, Huawei’s growth was completely like "beating" by changing positions to maintain rapid growth.

It is indeed "typed". R&D plays a key role. From 2006 to 2018, Huawei invested nearly $70 billion in research and development. At present, its annual research and development expenses exceed that of Apple.

Its R&D machine runs at a high speed, and its combat effectiveness is super strong. It has the basis of learning from Apple, and its organizational structure is also forward-looking.

As early as 20 years ago, Huawei made preparations for its management and organizational structure. It took nearly 20 years to bridge 15 consulting companies and improve its R&D organizational structure.

Ren Zhengfei said, "Learn from all advanced technologies". This is not only a slogan, but also a horn.

Since 1998, Huawei, which blew the horn, spent 400 million dollars and spent five years fully introducing IBM’s management structure and development-oriented organizational structure, thus breaking out with strong combat effectiveness and remarkable results.

"Intelligent Relativity" inquired that in 1998, Huawei had 8,000 employees, the number of which was about 4.4% now; Sales amounted to 9 billion RMB, about 1.25% of the current level. In contrast, Huawei’s efficiency is now 3.5 times that of that time. No wonder some people say that Huawei can achieve 160 million sales with 100 people, and its 100 people are only about one-third of Huawei’s productivity.

After feeling the strong productivity of the organizational structure, Huawei is full of energy in learning the organizational structure. After the product development system was designed by IBM, the human resources system was designed by Hay Group. The organizational structure is designed by Mercer; The financial system is designed by PricewaterhouseCoopers; The sales system is designed by Accenture; The supply chain system is designed by IBM. …

Huawei, which has not yet reached the peak, has stood at the highest point in spirit. The results are also quite remarkable.

In the end, IBM, once a teacher, learned Huawei’s development model in turn. Huawei started to export knowledge from knowledge input and exported it to its own teachers. This is very interesting.

IBM’s "support" for Huawei is crucial. This time ‘ Cut off the supply ’ Huawei is in no hurry. It adopts the supply chain system designed by IBM, and has long considered its business continuity in extreme cases, so it will not be directly shocked like ZTE.

It is impossible to find out whether the bureau set up twenty years ago was able to hit the nail on the head twenty years later, whether it was an unintentional blow or a deliberate pursuit of intentional action. But it is coincidence and necessity that this kind of precaution can be so accurate.

"The basketball that was thrown twenty years ago accurately hit the blue box twenty years later, which is both foresight and luck."

However, when Huawei introduced the external management structure, it was not smooth sailing and met with strong internal resistance. It is said that at that time, it was very tough and strongly promoted. If the management objected or did not support it, it was directly demoted or even fired. In the end, Huawei surpassed the category of an inanimate organization team and evolved into an evolving life, with high-speed growth and efficiency.

Looking at IBM twenty years later, it has fallen behind Huawei in efficiency and productivity. At present, IBM has 350,000 employees, nearly twice that of Huawei, and its annual sales have dropped to about 80 billion dollars, only 80% of Huawei’s. That is to say, IBM’s per capita creation is only about 40% of Huawei’s. IBM is still suffering from the pain of continuing to shrink, and its annual sales volume is still decreasing. Compared with Huawei’s triumphant progress, the annual sales volume plays a triumphant song. Is there a big contrast between the hatchbacks?

With the organizational structure and the preparation of developers, Huawei started the journey of operating system. But at first, it started with the details. Huawei has solved several major problems of Android:

1. The efficiency of long-term operation, from a moment to a lifetime, and promised not to get stuck for 18 months;

2. Full stack optimization to solve structural problems, rather than simple tinkering. To this end, Huawei invested 40% of EMUI’s manpower to optimize.

3. Optimize the management of fragmented files and improve the recycling method of fragmented files from the bottom. And introduced F2FS (Flash Optimized File System). Although this was developed by Samsung, Huawei carried it forward and successfully entered the Android native system in 2018.

If the above items have pierced the flesh and blood of Android, the compiler is completely rushing to the heart of Android.

In April 2019, with the release of P30, Huawei announced the Ark compiler. Even if the existing App does not change the code, recompiling once can improve the performance by 40%. This means that Huawei pays great attention to the understanding and optimization of hardware while doing the underlying software, which is the basis for doing a good job in the operating system.

Huawei also put forward the concept of full-stack optimization from hardware, chip, bottom software and application software, and with the help of artificial intelligence, it analyzes the application side intelligence and judges the resource demand characteristics of the application (calculation-intensive, RAM-intensive, IO-intensive, etc.), and breaks them down one by one in a targeted manner; On the hardware resource side, the status of CPU, memory, IO(Input/Output), storage and other resources is perceived, and idle resources are sorted and recycled in time and reasonably through AI algorithm, thus solving the problems of hardware resource coordination and excessive expansion of APP space.

In addition, in terms of external collaboration, we have established an Android Green Alliance with more than 1,000 partners, optimized more than 200,000 apps, and built development standards. In the ecosystem, we need efficiency from algorithms, exchange efficiency for speed, and exchange speed for user experience.

Huawei completely grasped the seven inches of the operating system and also grasped the pain points of users. On the one hand, it is a strong technical output, and on the other hand, it is a strong demand. Through the operating system, Huawei has completed the port docking.

Huawei has completely become the "big brother". The operating system has come naturally … …

When Huawei was founded, it was in the midst of Ren Zhengfei’s internal and external troubles, which determined Huawei’s unique temperament as a company. So that in the Sino-US trade war, when Huawei was treated specially, there were actually countermeasures. This makes two kinds of voices in the market have no market: one is to fight back with high-profile and not admit defeat, and the other is to quickly admit that it will not suffer, but no matter which voice, it quietly exits after the launch of Huawei’s plan. According to its own business logic, Huawei has already made a layout, so it is still calm in the face of life and death, and all the cards in its hands are played out.

Everyone knows these things. First of all, Huawei turned the spare tire plan into a positive one, including chips, which can replace the United States to cut off supply and ensure business continuity; Secondly, it launched a more radical operating system plan and registered its trademark at the end of May. This actually shows that Huawei would not have turned the spare tire plan into a regular one so early if it was not the current accident. It still needs time to strengthen its bones and muscles in order to win with one blow. It also shows that the operating system can’t succeed on a whim, and there are endless examples of dying on the beach.

Opening the history of the operating system is a history of blood and tears.The IT companies we are familiar with have basically done operating systems (this paper mainly refers to consumer operating systems, and business operating systems such as Tencent and Alibaba). Before that, China Unicom, China Mobile and ZTE have all tried, and then Tencent and Alibaba have basically tasted it. Baidu duerOS’s business scope focuses on the AI market segment, while AliOS has shifted its position and wants to lay a world in the IoT field. But they are all frustrated in the field of mobile phone operating system. Huawei goes against the trend, and many people admire it. I want to see more plays.

Huawei’s approach has two effects, one is to set an example for domestic technology companies, and the other is to expose Huawei’s ambition — — That is, to become the head company of a world-class company.At present, there are not many companies ahead of it. According to its plan, if it can develop smoothly according to the second curve model, within five years, Huawei will become the largest technology company in the world, thus making history.

However, the ideal route of Huawei’s development was pressed the pause button. From enterprise-level products to consumer-level products, with the complete supply of chips, services and software, Huawei’s development speed has been seriously slowed down.

What is seriously lowered is the confidence of partners in whether Huawei can continue to move forward. After Huawei was restricted, some of Huawei’s partners began to offline their mobile phone sales, and some contracts began to swing, which increased the uncertainty of Huawei’s 5G base station contract.

At present, in Huawei’s growth sequence, the growth rate of consumer business is the first, and the base station business that has been silent for a period of time has also begun to break out with 5 G. The United States has suppressed Huawei’s development momentum, which is equivalent to giving Huawei a death sentence, and the US government is waiting for the result.

But the result is a bit surprising. Huawei is hard in the market and technically dead. Where does its confidence come from? Knowing that the operating system is a black hole, you dare to move forward bravely.

In Huawei’s strategic arsenal, there are also rich private collections. For example, Huawei, which turned the spare tire plan into a positive overnight and was banned at the same time, did not lose its development momentum as some people expected, and its 5G base station delivery continued to rise.

Of course, Huawei’s key competitiveness is not its arsenal inventory, but more than 100,000 employees including 70,000 developers. Stimulated by Huawei’s wolf culture, Huawei has such a strong fighting capacity that it can rebound strongly when it receives a ban.

Huawei’s strength lies in its execution. After so many years in the market, its sensitive reaction to the market has become a genetic memory.

Over the years, Huawei has also recognized many teachers. Before I recognized Apple as a teacher, I also recognized Nortel as a teacher and Ericsson as a teacher. This is rooted in Huawei’s follow-up strategy. Once there is no object to follow in front, the strategy may be easy to miss.

Ren Zhengfei said that China people are good at engineering innovation, not theoretical innovation.

Comparing Huawei and Qualcomm, it hit the nail on the head. Qualcomm maintains high profits by using patent sticks with lawyers exceeding the number of engineers, while Huawei makes money by materializing patents. The distinction between the upper and lower levels is self-evident.

This can be seen when Huawei expands overseas markets. Other companies grab patents, Huawei grabs talents, and other companies put their energy into the field of making money now. Huawei looks further.

Huawei can no longer just position itself as a follower. Today, it is a giant.

Once, Huawei’s bet on GSM led to "Huawei’s winter", and there was a fierce argument about whether to make a mobile phone. Once unable to survive in China, he was forced to leave overseas, and once again returned to the highlight moment because of 3G and 4G.

It almost won the opponent and lost to the times, and it almost fell on the road of charging. It defeated Nortel and Ericsson, and it swept its opponents with low prices and recruited talents with high salaries.

It has the forbearance of China people and learns from the western way of doing things; There are the wisdom of China people and the directness of foreigners; There is a hot fighting power and a warmth that allows people.

It has exploded the negative side of the wolf culture, and there are more victories in opening up the territory. It is technical and engineering, China’s and the world’s.

At present, in the 5G roll-out, the world opens a new chapter. As an infrastructure, 5G will bring about drastic changes, while China’s connected devices will be extended from mobile phones to automobiles and industries, and the data and access will be improved by orders of magnitude.

Standing in the center of the 5G stage, Huawei no longer needs other people to dance.

[Introduction of titanium media author:Intelligent Relativity (WeChat id:aixdlun): Dig deep into the well of artificial intelligence, judge the saltiness, tell the black and white, and tell the depth. Focus on areas: AI+ medical care, robotics, intelligent driving, AI+ hardware, Internet of Things, AI+ finance, AI+ security, AR/VR, developers, chips, algorithms and human-computer interaction behind them. Without authorization, no one may use this document in any way, including reprinting, extracting, copying or creating a mirror image. 】