On the morning of August 10th, the Central Radio and Television General Station held the kick-off meeting of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, announced the list of directors for the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. With the approval of higher authorities, Chen Linchun is the general director, and Xia Yu, Zou Wei and Zhao Yue are the deputy directors. This means that the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Ox has officially entered the preparatory stage. Jeikiy, a member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station, presided over the meeting and made mobilization. Jiang Wenbo, Huang Chuanfang and Dong Weimin, the relevant leaders of the reception desk, attended.

　　"Spring Festival Gala is my name, because my name contains spring." Director Chen Linchun, who has participated in more than ten Spring Festival Galas, has always had special feelings and beliefs about the Spring Festival Gala. He was the general director of 2011 cctv spring festival gala in 2008 and the general producer of the Spring Festival Gala from 2017 to 2020.

　　"Spring Festival Gala" is not only a party, but also a feeling, the warmest companion on New Year’s Eve, and it is the wish of every "Spring Festival Gala" to make a new idea. Director Chen Linchun said that 2020 is an unusual year. Our country is firmly moving forward, and the people are United and bravely accepted the challenge. In this special period, every Chinese is looking forward to a reunion year, and it is still the expectation of the people of the whole country to celebrate the New Year. This mentality should be captured, and the people’s mood of expecting a better life should be grasped. This is indeed a big challenge for them, and every "Spring Festival Evening person" feels a great responsibility. Difficulties, pressures and the audience’s expectations for the Spring Festival Evening will run through the whole creative preparation process, which also encourages the Spring Festival Evening crew to produce a party that is "innocent of the times and loved by the audience" and presents unexpected surprises to the national audience.

　　"Spring Festival Evening is a national stage, which should be an open, inclusive and diversified stage", and innovation and change have always been the creative topic of director Xia Yu. She was the director of the seven Spring Festival Galas and Lantern Festival Galas in 2005, 2006, 2009, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, and created Above the Waves, Youth Jumps, Confession Balloon, Best Stage and Happy Festival for the Spring Festival Gala with the spirit of integrity and innovation.

　　Director Zou Wei led the team to undertake the song and dance creation in the Spring Festival Gala in 2016. The songs "Snow Love", "How I Want to Tell You" and "Walking on the Well-off Road" won the outstanding works award of the 14th "Five One Projects" for spiritual civilization construction. He always has a sense of quality products, innovative spirit and the idea of integrating media in his program creation. During the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, Zou Wei, as the general director Yun, produced The Most Beautiful Struggled Youth — — May 4th Special Program in 2020, the program broke through the bottleneck of "cloud production", and the presentation of remote recording and exquisite packaging triggered a hot discussion on the whole network.

　　Language programs have always been the focus of the audience’s concern, and it is not easy to sing this "highlight" well. "Every year, during the Spring Festival Gala, we hope that the audience can see themselves and their lives and have a real and cordial feeling." Director Zhao Yue was the director of language programs for the Spring Festival Gala from 2016 to 2020 for five consecutive years. The cross talk in 2016, My Wife in 2017, Advice in 2018, Here comes my son in 2019, Grandma and Mama in 2020, and other works that make the audience relish, all reflect the creative idea of "close to life and deepen the content" directed by Zhao Yue.

　　Since 1983, "Spring Festival Evening" has accompanied the people of China for thirty-eight years, and "watching the Spring Festival Evening" has gradually become an indispensable New Year custom for the people of the whole country. With the changes of the times, the "Spring Festival Evening" is also constantly inheriting and innovating. What will this year’s "Spring Festival Evening" look like? I look forward to the general director team to bring you bright answers.

　　Brief introduction of director group

　　Chen Linchun (General Director of 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Deputy Director and Director of CCTV Large-scale Program Center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　General director of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2008 and 2011.

　　·2017— Chief producer of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2020

　　Chief director of CCTV Lantern Festival in 2008

　　Xia Yu (Deputy Director of 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Producer and director of CCTV large-scale program center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　In 2005, 2006, 2009, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, the director of CCTV Spring Festival Galas, such as singing and dancing, magic and miscellaneous programs.

　　General Director of CCTV Lantern Festival in 2019

　　In 2005, 2006, 2009, 2017, 2018, 2020, the director of CCTV Lantern Festival, such as singing and dancing, magic and miscellaneous programs.

　　Director of Asian Cultural Carnival in 2019

　　Zou Wei (Deputy Director of 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Director and producer of CCTV large-scale program center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　Director of song and dance programs in 2016 CCTV Spring Festival Gala

　　Director of 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Changchun FAW Branch, Jilin Province

　　In 2019, "A New Era of Singing Songs — — General Director of CCTV New Year’s Eve Party in 2019

　　In 2020, the struggling youth is the most beautiful — — General Director of May 4th Special Program in 2020

　　General director of China Folk Song Conference in 2016 and 2017.

　　Zhao Yue (Deputy Director of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Producer and director of CCTV large-scale program center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　·2016— Director of Language Programs of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2020

　　Director of the First China Crosstalk Sketch Competition in 2018

　　Director of the 7th National TV Crosstalk Competition in 2014

Special feature of 1905 film network "Martial arts movies are very representative types of China movies, and someone should shoot them!"In an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network, this paper interprets the reasons for re-appearing in martial arts films after a lapse of 10 years.

The movie "A Stranger’s Mad Knife" tells the story that when the dynasty changed, the King of Qi assassinated the prince and pursued his orphan. Tian Anye (Max Zhang), the head coach of Mo Dao Army, came to the rescue, but was caught in the storm and fought for justice.

The film has many elements such as chivalry, Machiavellian, betrayal, redemption, etc. Several action scenes with real knives and real kung fu also make the audience enjoy themselves, especially the strange knife with a length of 2.5 meters, which is full of prestige and domineering.

Behind the flowing action scenes is hard work. In the process of filming, Max Zhang accidentally suffered the most serious injury in his performance career — — Achilles tendon rupture.

But in his view, as an action actor, injury is inevitable and will not affect his persistence and love for action movies."As long as my hands and feet are still there, as long as I can’t kill me, I can stand up."

Talk about new plays

"Pay equal attention to civil and military affairs" to a new height

"Stranger Knife is not like the martial arts film I imagined."

The most attractive thing about Max Zhang’s outspoken script is the complexity of Tian Anye. From the beginning of decadence and world-weariness, to the awakening of chivalry, this character shows a more real and humane side different from traditional martial arts films.

In order to cope with the psychological changes of the characters, the style of action drama in different stages is also different. "The drama in the dyehouse in the early stage, as well as the drama in the tower by Tian Anye and Zhang Xuqing, are all short weapons, and the character’s state is also closed. When he takes out the strange knife in the later stage, he is full of anger and strength, and his emotions are wide open."

This kind of unity of literary drama and martial arts drama is also what Max Zhang has always pursued. "I always feel that action is part of performance, and civil and military can’t be separated."

Although he has been practicing martial arts for many years and has real kung fu skills, the drama playing in A Stranger’s Sword is still full of challenges for Max Zhang.

The first is the strange knife that is 2.5 meters long. Max Zhang revealed that the length of the design was 2.1 meters at first, but the director felt that the momentum was not enough, so he added 40 centimeters. "I told the director that I really couldn’t move if I added it."

In order to present the flowing action effect, Max Zhang "ran in" with the stranger’s knife for more than 20 days before shooting, and waved the heavy stranger’s knife while wearing armor, which put forward high requirements for the strength of his hands and waist.

"I believe that the audience can feel the heaviness of the knife. This sense of strength is what we want to express. The momentum is very shocking and full of masculinity."

In addition to the long knives, another fireball rope dart play is equally difficult.

Max Zhang should not only master the movement essentials of soft weapon rope dart, but also always guard against fireballs flying everywhere. "It is full of Mars. You don’t know where it will bounce. If it bounces on your body, it will burn blisters, and if it bounces on your face, it may be disfigured."

During the filming of "Stranger Knife", Max Zhang also accidentally suffered the most serious injury since filming — — Achilles tendon rupture.

In the days when his feet could not move, Max Zhang was not idle. On the tenth day after the operation, he walked into the gym and started upper limb training. In the year of injury, Max Zhang not only developed proud muscle lines on his upper body, but also obtained a driver’s license for advanced operation of unmanned aerial vehicles.

"Being injured seems to be a very unfortunate thing, but on the other hand, I prefer to use this rare rest time to actively do something useful, which is better than lying flat at home!"

As an action actor, Max Zhang has long been "accustomed" to all kinds of injuries, bluntly saying that "this is an inevitable part of slapstick". The experience of injury will not make him worry about taking on the show in the future: "As long as my hands and feet are still there, as long as I can’t die, I can stand up."

Talk about martial arts

"Martial arts movies should be shot by someone."

"I practice martial arts and grew up reading martial arts novels. I often fantasize that I am a hero in novels." Max Zhang said frankly that he had a hard-to-give-up complex about martial arts.

Among many works, his favorite character is Ling Huchong in the legendary swordsman. "Everyone has a different understanding of martial arts, and some may be the traditional way of robbing the rich and helping the poor, weeding out the strong and helping the weak, but I prefer a more humane and real warrior, and so is Tian Anye this time."

When talking about the plight of martial arts films in the market in recent years, Zhang Jin can’t hide his regret. "Martial arts films are a very representative film type in China, or should someone do it? If no one does it, it may really disappear. This is a pity."

As for the dating of action stars, Max Zhang bluntly said that more actors with "real kung fu" should be the protagonists of action movies, which is the guarantee of wonderful and beautiful performance. "If the eldest brother’s or eldest brother’s film was replaced by an actor who can’t kung fu and hasn’t practiced, would the audience still feel good?"

Looking back on his performance along the way, from behind-the-scenes to onstage, from supporting role to leading role, Max Zhang thinks that only by daring to try and challenge can we achieve breakthroughs again and again.

"Before I played, no one imagined that I could play Ma San, and all the roles I was looking for were small classes and so on. Before "Breaking Wolf 2", no one found my side, so in the future, I want to try everything and be willing to challenge anything. "

As the "backbone" of action movies, in Max Zhang’s view, there is no shortcut to how to make martial arts movies regain their glory and capture the love of young audiences. We can only rely on the real knife and the excellent film quality to speak.

A line in "A Stranger’s Mad Knife" also expresses Max Zhang’s heart: "If you can’t save a city, you will save the people in front of you".

"I like this dialogue very much. For us actors, it is to make every movie in front of us."

Deng Xiaoping has always believed that newspaper propaganda is an important leadership method. After he became a senior leader of the Party and the army, even though he didn’t personally create and edit newspapers and periodicals, he did not forget to pay attention to the development of newspapers and periodicals in the busy work of party affairs and military affairs, or led the creation of new newspapers and periodicals, or guided the propaganda of newspapers and periodicals, and wrote articles for newspapers and periodicals from time to time.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Deng Xiaoping served as the deputy director of the Eighth Route Army Political Department and presided over the daily work of the Political Department. In the years of war and smoke, he paid great attention to the news propaganda, and proposed to strengthen the strength of reporters embedded in the army as much as possible, to "greatly strengthen the foreign propaganda work, and to reflect our real combat life to the international world, spread it to overseas Chinese and spread it to the rear area through literary and artistic works, reportage, news communication, photography and painting".

Deng Xiaoping also published articles such as Mobilizing Recruits and Political Work for Recruits in Frontline Weekly published by the General Political Department. After the publication of the Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine, the organ publication of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department, he also wrote important military and political writings for the magazine. In July 1940, Frontline Monthly, published by the Eighth Route Army Field Political Department, was founded, and he was one of the editorial boards of the magazine. In October 1943, Deng Xiaoping served as the acting secretary of the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, taking charge of the party and government work in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area, and the press industry in this area also developed vigorously. The more important newspapers are Xinhua Daily North China Edition (and Tainan Edition, Taihang Edition, Taiyue Edition, etc.), Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Daily, Hebei-Shandong-Henan Daily, Chinese Daily, Battlefield Weekly, etc., while there are more kinds of small newspapers issued by various organs, organizations, districts and counties, totaling about forty or fifty kinds. In terms of publications, there are as many as thirty or forty kinds.

Deng Xiaoping not only pays close attention to the propaganda work of newspapers and periodicals, but also publishes Two Fronts Behind the Enemy Lines and Mourning for Ding Si in Yan ‘an’s Liberation Daily, Liberation Weekly, Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan’s Xinhua Daily, North China Edition, Party Life, Anti-Japanese Battlefield and Chongqing’s Xinhua Daily and People Weekly.

In 1947, when he led the army to the Dabie Mountains, the living conditions of the troops were extremely difficult. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the more difficult it was, the more we could not abandon the propaganda work. He believes that propaganda work is the biggest political work at present, an indispensable condition for uniting the majority of the people around our party and army, and a major means of arming the people’s minds. "Extensive use of all propaganda weapons (propaganda by propaganda teams, theatrical troupes, army commanders, government announcements, conferences, symposiums, lectures, art exhibitions, etc.) to publicize our ideas and policies and refute the rumors and deception of the enemy can occupy the ideological position and stabilize.

In the decisive stage of the War of Liberation, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Bocheng led their troops south, courageously and invincible, and successively liberated Nanjing, Shanghai and other big cities, and quickly published Nanjing Xinhua Daily and Shanghai Liberation Daily.

After the founding of New China, Deng Xiaoping directly led and planned the publication of party newspapers in Southwest China, especially in Sichuan Province. On November 23rd, 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau was established, and Deng Xiaoping became the first secretary. He handed the headline of Xinhua Daily, inscribed by President Mao Zedong, to the personnel who organized the newspaper of Southwest Bureau, and instructed them to March to Chongqing with the army. On November 30th, Chongqing was liberated. On December 10th, Southwest Xinhua Daily met its readers. At the end of December, in order to stabilize prices, he instructed Xinhua Daily to publish the discount units in Chongqing every day, so that the broad masses could know the quotations of oil, salt and rice. He not only gave instructions to the work of the newspaper many times, but also personally reviewed and revised the important speeches of the newspaper, and also reviewed and revised the manuscripts of many journalists. When reading the press release of the conference, he often crossed out his speech and said, "The news should be shorter."

On May 16, 1950, in the report of the Southwest News Work Conference, Deng Xiaoping elaborated on the importance, nature and tasks of news editing and publishing, and how to run newspapers well. This is his famous speech on news publishing. He pointed out: "publishing newspapers, broadcasting, publications and pamphlets, while closely integrating with practice and central tasks, is more effective, broader and more effective than other methods in implementing the leadership intention." He believes that newspaper propaganda has a special effect because of its wide range of radiation. "Holding a pen is the main method of leadership. Leading comrades should learn to hold a pen. Meeting is a kind of leadership method and necessary, but there are always a few people attending the meeting. Even if a big report is made, only a few hundred people will listen. Individual conversation is also a kind of leadership method, but it can only be’ individual’. The most extensive way to achieve leadership is to use a pen. Writing with a pen will spread widely, and after writing, the thoughts will be refined and more thorough. " In view of the fact that some leaders don’t attach importance to news work, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the key to running a newspaper well lies in leaders’ attention: "There are three conditions for running a newspaper well, namely, combining reality, connecting with the masses, criticism and self-criticism. Without the leadership, these three articles will not work well, and newspapers will have no power and will easily become’ what is heard must be recorded’. " He encouraged, "Xinhua Daily has made progress recently." Emphasize that "the premise of running a newspaper well lies in leadership", and advocate leading comrades to write articles for newspapers in person and practice them. On October 1 of the same year,He published a short article "The Founding of the People’s Republic of China in Southwest China" in Xinhua Daily, and reviewed and summarized his work in the past year.

In 1953, Deng Xiaoping was transferred to the central government and became one of the main members of the first generation of the party’s leading collective. While busy, he reads a lot of newspapers every day and participates in reviewing important editorials of People’s Daily. In the sixties and seventies, he was overthrown twice and rose twice. Reading newspapers became one of his main sources of information.

After Deng Xiaoping’s third comeback in 1977, he became the core of the second generation of leading collective of the CPC Central Committee. He has a closer relationship with the newspaper. On May 11th, 1977, Guangming Daily published a famous article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth". This epoch-making article has the clear support of Deng Xiaoping. The article wrote: "The criterion for testing truth can only be social practice." "The unity of theory and practice is one of the most basic principles of Marxism." Deng Xiaoping criticized the viewpoint of "two whatevers" for many times, and supported the discussion on the standard of truth in the newspaper … One stone stirred up a thousand waves. With the help of this immortal work in the influential and authoritative Central Party newspaper, Deng Xiaoping set off a wave of theory and practice of "emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts", and the great liberation of thought gave birth to great changes in reform and opening up.

Later, Deng Xiaoping repeatedly emphasized that "our party’s newspapers and periodicals should become the ideological center of national stability and unity" and demanded that "party newspapers and periodicals must unconditionally publicize the party’s ideas". (Meng Hong)

(Excerpted from A Survey of Party History)

　　[car home News] With the end of Guangzhou Auto Show, 2015 is drawing to a close. In this coming December, eight new cars will be listed one after another. They are Audi new Q7, Saab X25, Zotye SR7, Zotye Z700, Dongfeng Fengshen AX3, red label Haval H1, Honda new Lingpai and new poetry map. What are their characteristics? Today, I will take you to know the new car that will be launched in December in advance.

● Audi Q7

　　Date of listing: December 3rd
　　Pre-sale price: to be determined
　　Vehicle features: brand-new design language/based on MLB Evo platform/smaller in size than the previous generation.

　　At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, Audi’s new generation Q7 was officially unveiled in China. As the flagship model of Audi SUV family, the new design language makes the whole vehicle more angular and looks more refined than the previous generation. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5050×1968×1716mm and the wheelbase is 3001mm, which is thinner than the current model (the body size of the current model is 5089*1992*1731mm and the wheelbase is 3013mm). Thanks to the application of MLB Evo platform, the new car has lost weight in many aspects, and the whole car is 300kg lighter than the old model.

　　In the interior design, the new Audi Q7 highlights Audi’s concept of focusing on technology. The center console is simple and elegant, decorated with aluminum and wood grain decorative panels, and matched with the air conditioning outlet design across the center console, making the overall shape more youthful and fashionable. In terms of configuration, the new car will be equipped with a 12.3-inch color instrument panel, a brand-new MMI system (with a large-area handwritten touchpad), a mobile phone wireless charging device, a 360 panoramic image and a B&O stereo.

　　In terms of power, Audi Q7 will provide 40 TFSI(2.0T) and 45 TFSI(3.0T) power models in advance, with maximum power of 252 HP and 333 HP respectively. In terms of transmission, the engine will be matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, and the quattro four-wheel drive system will be standard. In addition, the new Q7 will introduce a plug-in hybrid version in the future.

　　Editor’s comment:Although there are still some controversies about the design of the new Audi Q7 after slimming, it is undeniable that it has made a qualitative leap in product strength compared with the old models. The new lightweight design, rich high-tech configuration and excellent driving experience are the highlights of the new car.

　　From the market point of view, the new Audi Q7 will continue to play a game among luxury medium and large SUVs in the future. However, as the latest models in this class, BMW X5, Volvo XC90, Mercedes-Benz GLE class (M-class mid-change) and even Lexus RX have all taken the lead in listing, especially the plug-in hybrid models like BMW X5 and Volvo XC90 have further broadened their market. In the face of this group of strong competitors, we will wait and see whether the new Audi Q7, which is long overdue, can win the success of the old models.

　　Read more:

　　Beautiful turnaround Audi’s new Q7 performance test.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/drive/201511/881421.html

● Shenbao X25

　　Date of listing: December 12th.
　　Pre-sale price: 55,800-76,800 yuan
　　Vehicle features: Positioning the first model of small SUV/ Beiqi Deben Automobile Technology Center.

　　Sic Bo X25 is positioned in a small SUV. The overall shape of the new car is very compact, and the front face with great personality makes people unforgettable. The new car adopts black wheel eyebrows and surrounds with a cross-border style, and is equipped with silver anti-scratch guard plates, giving people a wild feeling. In addition, the car is the first model built by Beiqi Deben Automobile Technology Center (click to learn about Beiqi Deben).

　　In interior design, the interior design of Sic Bo X25 is younger, and the application of two-color materials looks very fashionable. However, the overall interior design of the new car is somewhat similar to the current design style of Mercedes-Benz. The LOGO design of Beiqi Sic Bo is integrated into the air outlet of the circular air conditioner, and the center is also equipped with an independent LCD screen.

　　In terms of power, Sic Bo X25 will be equipped with 1.3L and 1.5L engines, of which the maximum output power of 1.5L engine is 116 HP and the peak torque is 148 N m. The transmission system will match Aisin’s 4-speed automatic gearbox and 5-speed manual gearbox. It is reported that it takes 11.1 seconds for the 1.5L model to accelerate from standstill to 100 km/h.

　　Editor’s comment:Sic Bo X25 can be regarded as the SUV version of Sic Bo D20, which incorporates some SUV design styles in appearance. In addition, the addition of more fashion elements also makes the new car look not boring. However, in terms of powertrain, there is no bright spot compared with competitors at the same level.

　　From the market point of view, Sic Bo X25 will be an entry-level small SUV, and the new car will compete with small SUVs such as Beiqi Magic Speed S2, Changan CS15, Haval H1 and Jianghuai Ruifeng S2. However, judging from the pre-sale price of the 1.5L model released by the new car, it still has a certain cost performance after the new car is launched in the future, and the starting price of the new car is expected to decrease after the more entry-level 1.3L model is added in the future.

　　Read more:

　　Guangzhou Auto Show 2015: The pre-sale of Sic Bo X25 starts from 55,800 yuan.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201511/881913.html

● Zotye SR7

　　 Date of listing: within December
　　Pre-sale price: to be determined
　　Model features: the appearance is similar to that of Audi Q3/large LCD screen in the interior/sold through independent channels.

　　Zotye SR7 was officially released in the early stage of Chengdu Auto Show this year. I believe that consumers who have seen this model can easily associate it with Audi Q3. The design style of the new car refers to the overall design lines of Audi Q3, but Zotye SR7 is not blindly copied, and it has been completely redesigned in terms of air intake grille, front bumper and taillight group. In the future, the new car will be the first model of Zotye S series and sold in a separate dealer network.

　　However, unlike the appearance, Zotye SR7 is highly original in the interior, and can provide two-color matching of the interior for consumers to choose from. In addition, the 12-inch touch screen used in the high-profile models can be said to be the biggest highlight of the interior, integrating air-conditioning navigation and various applications, which looks full of technology.

　　In terms of configuration, according to different configurations, the new car is equipped with navigation, automatic constant temperature air conditioning, keyless entry, one-button start, cruise control, tire pressure monitoring, automatic headlights, automatic wipers, electrically heated leather seats, atmosphere lights, door opening warning lights, lane departure system and 360-degree reversing images. In terms of power, the new car is only equipped with a 1.5T engine, with a maximum power of 150 HP and a peak torque of 198 Nm. The engine will be matched with a 5-speed manual and CVT gearbox.

　　Editor’s comment:Zotye has developed very rapidly in recent years. Since the launch of the T600 model, Zotye has achieved considerable sales results in the SUV market. The appearance design of Zotye SR7, which will be listed soon, has once become a controversial topic, but in the editor’s view, it is not a long-term solution. In the era of rapid brand development in China, original design has gradually become the mainstream.

　　Although there are obvious imitation marks on the exterior, the interior modeling of SR7 is very original, and the overall trend is younger, which is believed to attract many consumers. In addition, from the configuration point of view, it is quite rich. I believe that as long as the pricing is reasonable, the new car will still be very good in terms of cost performance.

　　Read more:

　　Listed in December/equipped with 1.5T power Zotye SR7 real car to the store.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201511/881670.html

● Zotye Z700

　　Date of listing: end of December
　　Pre-sale price: to be determined
　　Vehicle features: positioning medium and large cars/high original appearance but imitation marks in the interior.

　　Zotye Z700 is the first medium-sized and large-sized car launched by Zotye. As the flagship car of Zotye brand, the appearance of the new car is very atmospheric. The front air intake grille is designed with chrome trim strips, and the headlights are sharp and integrated with LED light sources. The body lines of the new car are very smooth, with the length, width and height of 5020/1877/1469mm and the wheelbase of 3000mm respectively. It is reported that the model to be listed in advance will be Zotye Z700 VIP to Zhen version, and the new car has added the exclusive logo on the basis of the regular version.

　　In terms of interior design, Zotye Z700′ s interior design is simple and atmospheric, but we can easily see that the new car is very similar to Audi A6L’s interior design, especially the wooden decorative board decoration and the overall structure of the center console. In terms of configuration, Zotye Z700 comes standard with LED daytime running lights, headlight delay turn-off function, electrically adjustable exterior rearview mirror (with side turn signal), multi-function steering wheel, one-button engine start system and other functions.

　　In terms of power, its power system is equipped with a 1.8T engine with a maximum power of 170 HP and a peak torque of 245 Nm. The transmission will match the engine with a 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

　　 Editor’s comment:Zotye Z700 is a medium and large car with China brand, and there are only a handful of China brand cars involved in this market. The appearance of the new car is fashionable and atmospheric, which looks very stable at first glance, but it has to be mentioned that its interior design is very similar to that of Audi A6L, which is just the opposite of Zotye SR7 mentioned above. The appearance of the new car is high and original, but the interior is blindly imitated.

　　Judging from its competitors, at present, there are only two China brand medium and large cars on sale in this market, namely Hongqi H7 and Beiqi Sic Bo D80. Because of its brand factors, Hongqi H7 can’t compete with Zotye Z700, while Zotye Z700 only provides one model in advance, so the choice is very limited, which is also one of the biggest problems it faces.

　　Read more:

　　Zotye flagship car Z700 was officially launched in December.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201511/882274.html

● Dongfeng fengshen AX3

　　Date of listing: within December
　　Pre-sale price: 69,700-87,700 yuan
　　Model features: positioning small SUV/ main crossover style

　　The body dimensions of Dongfeng Fengshen AX3 are 4518/1740/1562mm, and the wheelbase is 2620mm. In the future, it will be positioned as a small SUV, but compared with other SUVs with higher bodies, the new car looks shorter and slimmer, and the black surrounding kit of the body appearance highlights its cross-border style.

　　In the interior design, the new car doesn’t have many bright spots, the overall shape is quite satisfactory, and there are no complicated lines. The wide three-spoke multi-kinetic steering wheel looks very heavy.

　　In terms of power, Fengshen AX3 will provide 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and 1.4T turbocharged engine for consumers to choose from, of which the maximum output power of 1.5L engine is 116 HP, while the maximum output power of 1.4T engine is 140 HP. In terms of transmission system, the engine will be matched with a 5-speed manual or 6-speed automatic gearbox.

　　Editor’s comment:The overall design concept of Fengshen AX3 is different from other SUV models in dongfeng fengshen. The new car looks more like a cross-border model, which meets the needs of home and space, but also has a little outdoor style. Judging from the pre-sale price of the new car, the range of 69.7-87.7 thousand yuan is similar to that of most domestic small SUVs of China brand, and the body size of Dongfeng Fengshen AX3 is very dominant, so the new car will play a game in the market with excellent cost performance and good space in the future. The editor believes that as long as its official price is similar to the pre-sale price, it is believed that the new car can get good market feedback.

　　Read more:

　　2015 Guangzhou Auto Show: 69,700 pre-sales of Fengshen AX3 started.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201511/881864.html

● Haval H1 red standard plate

　　Date of listing: within December
　　Pre-sale price: to be determined
　　Model Features: Another sister model born under Haval’s red and blue standard strategy/based on the Great Wall M4.

"Red label Haval H1"

　　Recently, Haval officially released the official map of the red standard Haval H1, which is another sister car with different styles after the launch of the red and blue standard strategy. The new car is different from the current blue standard Haval H1 in appearance, but we can clearly see that the red standard Haval H1 is inextricably linked with the Great Wall M4.

The Great Wall M4

　　The front face of the new car adopts a chrome-plated front air intake grille with double banners, which is more three-dimensional, and LED daytime running lights are equipped on both sides of the front fog lights. Its body size is 3995/1728/1617mm, the wheelbase is 2383mm, and the minimum ground clearance is 185 mm. As for the interior design, the new car basically continued the design of the Great Wall M4, and only adjusted the dashboard.

　　In terms of power, the red standard Haval H1 and the blue standard Haval H1 are equipped with the same 1.5L engine, with a maximum output of 106 HP and a peak torque of 138 Nm. In terms of transmission, the engine is matched with 5-speed manual and 6-speed AMT gearboxes.

　　Editor’s comment:Haval’s red and blue label strategy was officially announced at this year’s Shanghai Auto Show. In the future, each product of Haval will launch two models with different styles, and enter the market by means of sub-network sales. The red label version will continue to be sold in Haval’s original channel, while the blue label version will enter the former Great Wall dealer channel.

Blue label Haval H1

　　Consumers who want to buy entry-level Haval H1 in the future can have two different choices, which will be very beneficial to consumers, and this is also a new step strategy made by Great Wall to further adjust the layout of its models. However, the red standard version of the Haval H1 released by Haval this time can basically be regarded as a rebranded version of the Great Wall M4. The new car has only been adjusted for the front face and some details, and the whole is consistent with the Great Wall M4. Therefore, compared with other competitors just launched in recent two years, the competitiveness of the new car is not outstanding, and which Haval H1 consumers will prefer, we still need to wait for market feedback.

　　Read more:

　　More information about Haval H1, a red label listed in early December, was exposed.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201511/882231.html

● Guangqi Honda Lingpai

　　Date of listing: December 23rd.
　　Pre-sale price: to be determined
　　Vehicle features: the appearance changes greatly/CVT gearbox is replaced.

　　The biggest change of the new Lingpai, which was just launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2015, is that it adopts the latest design style of Honda family. The front air intake grille is larger in size and equipped with a chrome decoration. The headlight group of high-profile models adopts LED low beam light source, and the shape of the taillight group of the new car has also changed. The integration of LED light strips makes the new car more recognizable.

　　In the interior part, the new car has not changed much, and the traditional design of Honda is still maintained as a whole. Only in the air conditioning control area, the knob design is replaced by brand-new buttons, and the interior material of the new car has also been improved. In addition, the new car will be equipped with a body stabilization system and a blind spot display system.

　　In terms of power, the new Lingpai is equipped with a 1.8L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 136 HP. In terms of transmission system, the new CVT gearbox replaces the 5-speed automatic gearbox of the old model, and the entry-level model of the new car still provides a 5-speed manual gearbox.

　　Editor’s comment:The changes in the appearance of the new Lingpai are still very obvious. The brand-new design incorporates more fashionable design elements, and at the same time highlights Honda’s family-style design style. Although the interior has not changed much, the overall workmanship of the new car has improved to some extent. In addition, in terms of powertrain, thanks to the promotion of Honda’s brand-new CVT gearbox, the new Lingpai has also replaced this brand-new gearbox, but the engine is still equipped with a 1.8L naturally aspirated engine, which also makes Lingpai unable to enjoy the current purchase tax halving policy, which has become a great regret for the car.

　　Read more:

　　Guangzhou Auto Show 2015: Guangqi Honda’s new Lingpai debut
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201511/881856.html

● Honda’s new songs and poems

　　Date of listing: within December
　　Pre-sale price: to be determined
　　Model features: small annual change/addition of amber gold car paint

　　The 2016 Honda Song Poetry was officially unveiled at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show. As a small modified model of the year, the new car has basically not changed in appearance. The front face is very atmospheric. With the silver chassis guard and dynamic front bumper design, the new car looks very domineering. However, the official said that the new car will provide new amber gold car paint for consumers to choose from.

　　In terms of configuration, as an annual small modified model, the new car is expected to be adjusted in configuration, and the configuration of some models may be improved. In terms of power, the new Geshitu is still equipped with a 2.4-liter or 3.0-liter naturally aspirated engine, and the maximum power is still 186 horsepower and 261 horsepower. In terms of transmission system, the 2.4-liter engine is matched with a 5-speed automatic transmission, while the 3.0-liter engine is matched with a 6-speed automatic transmission.

　　Editor’s comment:As a small modified model of the year, the new Geshitu is only improved in configuration, and provides a new popular color scheme for consumers to choose from. It is expected that if the price does not change much, the competitiveness of the new car will be slightly improved.

　　However, as the current Accord and Odyssey are equipped with a brand-new 2.4L Earth Dream engine +CVT gearbox, Geshitu still adopts Honda’s previous generation products in the overall powertrain and design, which has gradually entered the final stage of the product. However, up to now, there is still no news of the new generation of Geshitu. What will be the fate of this model in the future, and we will wait and see whether it can be re-launched with a new powertrain.

　　Read more:

　　Guangzhou Auto Show 2015: Guangqi Honda’s 2016 Songs and Poems
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201511/881868.html

　　Full text summary:Through this article, we have sorted out the new models that will be launched in December. There are many heavy models among them, such as Audi’s new generation Q7, Sic Bo X25, Zotye Z700 and other brand-new models. At the same time, there are also modified models such as Haval red label H1, new Lingpai and new Geshitu. With the launch of these eight new cars, the automobile market in 2015 will be officially closed, and we are also looking forward to the performance of China automobile market in 2016. (Text/car home Wuyuan)

　　On March 28th, a press conference on epidemic prevention and control was held in Shanghai. Wu Jinglei, head of the medical treatment group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal health and wellness committee, Gu Jun, head of the material support group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal commerce committee, Wu Fan, member of the expert group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and vice president of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, introduced the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai.

　　Wu Jinglei said that we have specially formulated a work plan, requiring all medical institutions to effectively ensure the smooth flow of emergency green channels, and ensure the services of key departments such as fever clinic, hemodialysis, severe illness, obstetrics, pediatrics, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the admission of patients in hospitals.

　　Designated medical institutions in each district form a counterpart relationship with the corresponding towns, and provide emergency medical services for the residents in each town. Each designated medical institution designates a special person to be responsible for answering medical calls, and is open to the public and unblocked for medical treatment.

　　Municipal hospitals should fully provide professional support to designated medical institutions in various districts, respond to the consultation needs issued by designated medical institutions in a timely manner, assign experts to assist in consultation, and organize experts to directly participate in treatment when necessary.

　　For residents with general medical needs, such as patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, the local family doctor team should do a good job of docking, focusing on key groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and the disabled. Residents can also consult, make follow-up visits and dispense medicines online through Internet hospitals.

　　For residents with fever and other symptoms, the street town and village committee will arrange a special car or contact "120" and transport them to the nearest fever clinic for further investigation, and do a good job in closed-loop management during the period.

　　For residents who really need to go out for medical treatment and non-critical patients, after reporting to the community management and control staff, the street town and village Committee will arrange special vehicles to transport the patients to designated medical institutions in a closed loop. Patients with acute and critical illness will be transported by the "120" emergency vehicle contacted by the street town or neighborhood committee, and patients or their families can also dial "120" by themselves. The emergency center will give priority to sending vehicles to meet the medical needs of patients with acute and critical illness.

　　Medical personnel, epidemic prevention personnel, public security officers, take-away couriers, etc., who need to work, travel normally with work permits or unit certificates.

In order to fully implement the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, strengthen the supervision and administration of online sales of cosmetics, and severely crack down on the illegal sales of cosmetics through the Internet, National Medical Products Administration has launched a special campaign of "cleaning up cosmetics online and offline" since October 2021.

　　The main objectives of the action are:

　　Focus on rectifying outstanding problems in online sales, strengthen the main responsibility of cosmetics e-commerce operators, and standardize the market order of online sales of cosmetics.

　　The three major priorities of the action are:

　　First, clean up and rectify unregistered or undocumented cosmetics: cosmetics that have not been registered or filed, fraudulently used other people’s registration certificates, and have requested to stop operating.

　　Second, clean up and rectify cosmetics illegally declared on labels: including labels that are inconsistent with registration or filing materials, false or misleading, explicitly suggesting medical functions, and illegally claiming cosmeceuticals, stem cells, brush acid and medical skin care products.

　　Third, clean up and rectify cosmetics with quality and safety risks: including cosmetics illegally added, produced by using prohibited raw materials, and produced by using restricted components beyond the scope or limit, with emphasis on children’s cosmetics and freckle-removing and whitening cosmetics.

　　Clear the source under the online net line to ensure the safety of public makeup!

　　Notice of National Medical Products Administration Municipality on Launching the Special Action of "Clearing the Source under the Net Line" for Cosmetics

　　No.47 [2021] of State Drug Administration

　　Drug administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and drug administrations of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to fully implement the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), strengthen the supervision and management of online sales of cosmetics, and severely crack down on the use of online sales of illegal cosmetics, on the basis of the first phase of the special action of "cleaning up the source online and offline" of cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration decided to conduct a nationwide campaign again from October 2021 to October 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Work objectives

　　Taking the formal implementation of the Measures as an opportunity, we will comprehensively self-examine and centrally rectify the outstanding problems existing in online sales of cosmetics, strengthen the main responsibility of cosmetics e-commerce operators, promote the effective implementation of the provisions of the Measures on online sales of cosmetics, standardize the market order of online sales of cosmetics, and ensure the safety of public use of cosmetics.

　　Second, the focus of work

　　(1) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics that have not been registered or filed.

　　Focus on the registration and filing of cosmetics sold by cosmetics e-commerce operators, and clean up and rectify unregistered special cosmetics, unregistered ordinary cosmetics, cosmetics that fraudulently use other people’s cosmetics registration certificates, and cosmetics that have been notified by the national or provincial drug supervision and administration departments to suspend or stop business.

　　(2) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics illegally declared by labels.

　　Focus on checking whether the information such as cosmetic product labels displayed by cosmetic operators on the main page of their business activities in the e-commerce platform is comprehensive, true and accurate and consistent with cosmetic registration or filing materials, and clean up and rectify cosmetics that contain false or misleading contents, express or imply medical functions, and illegally claim cosmeceuticals, stem cells, brush acid and medical skin care products.

　　(3) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics with quality and safety risks.

　　Focus on the quality and safety of cosmetics sold by cosmetics e-commerce operators, clean up and rectify cosmetics illegally added with substances that may endanger human health, cosmetics produced with prohibited raw materials, cosmetics produced with restricted components beyond the scope or beyond the limit, and focus on children’s cosmetics, freckle-removing and whitening cosmetics, etc.

　　Third, the work content

　　This special action highlights the problem orientation and strengthens the investigation and punishment of illegal acts according to law. It is divided into three stages: work deployment and self-examination and rectification, special inspection and work summary.

　　(1) Work deployment and self-examination and rectification stage (October 2021 to February 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should combine the actual research and deployment of special actions in the region, formulate detailed work plans, clarify inspection plans and inspection requirements, and decompose and implement regulatory responsibilities.

　　According to the focus of this special action, organize cosmetics e-commerce operators in their administrative areas to carry out comprehensive self-examination and take timely rectification measures for problems found in the self-examination stage. First, strengthen the training of laws and regulations for cosmetics e-commerce operators, publicize the new regulations and requirements of cosmetics online sales supervision and management in time, and improve the legal awareness and responsibility awareness of cosmetics e-commerce operators. The second is to urge the operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms within their administrative areas to fulfill their management responsibilities within the platforms according to law, self-check the establishment of cosmetics quality management institutions or full-time and part-time personnel, and fulfill their obligations such as real-name registration, establishment of management systems, and suppression and reporting of illegal acts. The third is to urge the operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms within their administrative areas to carry out centralized inspections on the cosmetics sold in their platforms. The operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links in accordance with the law or in accordance with the platform service agreement and trading rules, and report to the drug supervision and administration of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the platforms are located. At the same time, the relevant verification clues will be handed over to the drug supervision and administration departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the operators actually operate in the platform (see Annex 2 for handover requirements).The fourth is to urge the cosmetics operators in the platform to fully, truly and accurately disclose information such as cosmetics labels consistent with the registered or filed materials of the cosmetics they operate on the main page of their business activities, and fulfill their obligations such as incoming inspection records.

　　(two) special inspection stage (March 2022 to September 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should make overall coordination and overall deployment, and organize special inspections in light of regional conditions. First, in view of the key rectification problems of this special action, the drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) carried out supervision and inspection on the cosmetics e-commerce operators within their respective administrative areas. The problems found in supervision and inspection and the verification clues found in the self-examination and rectification stage should be traced back to the source, and the registrants, filers, entrusted production enterprises and operators involved in illegal cosmetics should be investigated and dealt with according to law. Second, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators are located should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators, focusing on the performance of their management responsibilities for the cosmetics operators in the platform, and investigate and deal with the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators who violate the provisions of the Regulations and Measures according to law. The third is to encourage the departments responsible for drug supervision and management to use technical means to carry out network monitoring, improve the pertinence and targeting of special actions through data retrieval and big data screening, and investigate and deal with illegal clues found in network monitoring according to law, involving cross-regional verification, and timely transfer verification clues. Fourth, according to the development of special actions and actual needs, combined with national and provincial cosmetics supervision and sampling work, network sampling inspection was carried out on key products.

　　(3) Work summary stage (October 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall timely summarize the work of special actions, fill in relevant statistical tables, sort out the existing problems, summarize the experience and practices of special actions, and submit the summary of special actions as required.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(A) improve the political stance

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should attach great importance to the special action of "clearing the source of cosmetics online and offline", strictly implement the responsibility of territorial supervision, clarify the person in charge, comprehensively strengthen the supervision of cosmetics e-commerce platform operators and cosmetics operators in the platform within their respective administrative areas according to their duties, supervise the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators to implement their management responsibilities, and supervise the cosmetics operators in the platform to implement their main responsibilities. The cosmetics e-commerce operators who violate the law seriously are listed as key regulatory targets, and supervision, inspection and sampling inspection are intensified, and their legal representatives or principal responsible persons are interviewed when necessary.

　　(2) Strengthen the investigation and punishment of illegal acts.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall, in accordance with the "four strictest" requirements, promptly investigate and deal with the illegal clues of online sales of cosmetics discovered by special actions, and impose penalties on illegal acts in strict accordance with the Regulations and Measures. It is necessary to seriously investigate and deal with a number of typical cases, increase exposure and play a deterrent role.

　　(3) Strengthen departmental cooperation and the convergence of execution.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should strengthen the coordination and supervision between departments, and transfer those involved in false propaganda and illegal advertisements on the Internet to the market supervision department according to law; For enterprises that cannot get in touch, timely notify the market supervision department and list them in the abnormal list according to law; Those suspected of committing crimes shall be transferred to public security organs according to law.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should strengthen the organization and deployment of special actions, summarize and analyze the work in all stages of special actions in a timely manner, sort out the existing problems and report the work to the National Medical Products Administration Cosmetics Supervision Department in a timely manner. Please submit the liaison information of this special action before October 20, 2021 (see Annex 3); Submit the summary of the work in the self-inspection and rectification stage and the statistical table of the self-inspection and rectification stage of the special action of "cleaning up the source under the net line online" for cosmetics before March 31, 2022 (see Annex 4); Submit the summary of the special action and the statistical table of the supervision and inspection of the special action of "cleaning the source online and offline" of cosmetics before October 30, 2022 (see Annex 5); The electronic version of relevant materials is also sent to the e-mail address of hzpjgc@nmpa.gov.cn.

　　1 cosmetic e-commerce platform illegal behavior stop report form

　　2. Cosmetics e-commerce platform verification clue transfer table

　　3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) drug supervision and management departments special action liaison information table.

　　4. Statistics on the self-examination stage of the special action of cosmetics "cleaning up the source under the net line online"

　　5. Statistics on the supervision and inspection of the special action of cosmetics "cleaning up the source under the net line online"

　　National Medical Products Administration

　　October 9, 2021

In Spring Festival travel rush in 1992, migrant workers flooded into Guangdong. Ye Jianqiang

　　Some people say that the first generation of migrant workers are like the "third generation" college students who just resumed the college entrance examination. Although they are very different in age, they are unique among the migrant workers. Today, more than 20 years later, where are they "falling"?

　　Who is the first generation of migrant workers?

　　According to the idea in advance: the first generation of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta should have worked in the Pearl River Delta in the early 1980s, so the reporter found Tan Zhiqiang, director of the Economic and Trade Office of Humen Town, Dongguan City. He was puzzled: I can’t find it, but there was one in the early 1990s!

　　Faced with the same problem, Tang Zhiping, a former director of Taiping Handbag Factory, thought for a long time: after the factory was established in 1978, it was almost all Humen people in the factory. Only around 1986, due to the expansion of the factory’s business and insufficient manpower, they recruited some migrant workers in Jiangxi. By the time he left the factory in 1990, there were only more than 100 migrant workers, but three years later, Taiping Factory was basically migrant workers.

　　After 1990, the name of "migrant workers" instead of "migrant workers" became popular in the media, and "migrant workers’ tide", "Spring Festival travel rush" and "public security" became a big problem in the Pearl River Delta and even the whole country. Tan Zhiqiang said that in fact, the first generation of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta should be the group of farmers who came out of (most of) rural areas in eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong in the 1980s and worked in Shekou, Shenzhen and Shanhaiguan, Shenzhen.

　　Tan Zhiqiang said that among the existing 1 million migrant workers in Humen Town, the post-80s account for the vast majority. If they are counted as the second generation of migrant workers, then the post-60s and post-70s are the first generation in the last century, while the post-70s account for the majority of the migrant workers in the early 1990s.

　　Where will the first generation of migrant workers go?

　　Since 2001, every year on May 12th, Lao Liang always got together with 50 workers from Gushi County, Henan Province to Dongguan on May 12th, 1991. "I have never been here, and now there are fewer and fewer." Lao Liang, who is still working hard in Dongguan, said that of those 50 people, it is estimated that 30% started their own businesses, 30% stayed in the enterprise and the rest went home.

　　Cheng Xiaolei, who came in the same car as Lao Liang, is now an executive of a certain enterprise. He said that although the majority of migrant workers in their generation went home, very few really returned to the farmland to do farm work, and most of them opened stores and started businesses at home, and most of them moved to county towns or towns to build houses and became urban people.

　　Yijin first opened his own shoe factory in Houjie, Dongguan, and returned to his hometown Gushi County a few years ago to open three shoe factories. As the country’s most populous county, the vast majority of investment in Gushi County is made by migrant workers in the county who go home to start businesses, and they also "match the bridge". Before the Spring Festival every year, the main leaders of the county will personally go to Dongguan and Shenzhen in the Pearl River Delta to entertain the "hometown elders". It is said that most of the banquets are the first generation of migrant workers.

　　Last year, after the implementation of the new Labor Contract Law, Lao Peng of Chongqing ended his 16-year working career in Dongguan. Although the boss closed the factory and gave him tens of thousands of yuan in length of service compensation, he was still reluctant to part. It is said that in the past year or so, among the thousands of factories that moved and closed down in the Pearl River Delta, most of them really went home.

　　When two generations of migrant workers meet

　　Most of the first generation of migrant workers who stay in the Pearl River Delta today have become managers. When they met the second generation of migrant workers, they were somewhat puzzled.

　　In the interview, most entrepreneurs of the first generation of migrant workers are talking about the current enterprise management, and the first one is that workers are difficult to manage. Cheng Xiaolei said that when they first entered the factory, they wanted military training to do morning exercises, but now workers think that doing exercises is after work, and they don’t count working hours and don’t pay wages. This is disrespect for employees’ freedom, so they complained to brand customers. Now the factory simply canceled doing exercises and military training.

　　Cheng Xiaolei is the person in charge of personnel training in a large Taiwan-funded shoe factory. He said that the first generation of migrant workers were born and raised in the countryside and went to the city for survival; Although the "post-80 s" grew up in the countryside, most of their parents worked in the city, and they had no worries about food and clothing at home, and they developed an independent personality from an early age; The "post-90 s" were born in the city and studied in the city. They are all urbanites with registered permanent residence in the countryside! Up to now, will the three generations of migrant workers be the same?

　　And Lao Liang’s conclusion is: at that time, we were waiting for three people in one position, but now we are waiting for one person in two positions; In the past, it was a "tide of migrant workers", but now it is a "shortage of migrant workers"-the job market has changed!

　　Three first-generation workers

　　Most of the first generation of migrant workers have taken a curtain call to the south and returned to their hometown. However, talking to the left-behind among them is not only about recalling the past, but also about thinking and precipitating the experience of the first generation of migrant workers, because the second and even third generation of migrant workers are still moving south.

　　The trip of the former is the teacher of the latter.

　　A, from migrant workers to foreign executives

　　Li Xingguo, 40, came to a shoe factory in Dongguan from his hometown 17 years ago. "At that time, we had to pass the exam when we entered the factory." Because of his hard work, Li Xingguo was elected as a reserve cadre.

　　Li Xingguo has never changed his company, from a wage earner to a workshop leader and workshop director. In 2003, he was sent to Vietnam and Indonesia by the company to take charge of the management of the new factory, and he has become a veritable international corporate executive.

　　"There are many better opportunities and temptations, but I can’t bear to give up. This is also a typical feature of our generation of migrant workers, loyal and responsible. "

　　Li Xingguo said that when he works in China, he works for the sake of work. When I came abroad, I felt more responsible: because I am a foreign company, I often have to consider the image problem. "This is also the strength of the second generation of migrant workers in China."

　　B, I work for myself

　　In April 1991, a Taiwan-funded shoe factory went to Gushi County, Henan Province to recruit workers. More than 3,000 people signed up and only 50 people were recruited. Lao Liang took the fifth place.

　　Lao Liang did a good job in the factory, from the official to the workshop director. But in 1996, after arguing and fighting with a Taiwan Province executive, he resigned.

　　At the end of 1998, in Wushi Industrial Zone, sanxiang town, Zhongshan, near Baoyuan Shoes Factory, Lao Liang set up a night market stall selling stewed vegetables. I earned hundreds of thousands in a year and a half.

　　However, the trees attracted the wind, and there was no license to set up a stall. Soon, Lao Liang’s pot-stewed vegetable stall closed. At this time, Lao Liang took a photo of a dozen acres of open space in the town and opened an open-air barbecue. The business was very hot, but it was closed again because of incomplete procedures.

　　In 2000, Lao Liang contracted a 250-square-meter pavement to open a restaurant. This time, the business procedures were complete and the monthly profit was more than 20,000. Lao Liang earned his first bucket of gold.

　　In 2003, Lao Liang registered another company specializing in logistics and automobile service. A year later, the number of vehicles under his name reached several hundred. He closed the hotel and began to focus on the company’s business.

　　Speaking of the change from wage earners to bosses over the past ten years, Lao Liang felt: working is not as good as serving wage earners!

　　C, "persistence" makes migrant girls worth more than 100 million.

　　In July 1989, 16-year-old Wang Xinhuai took advantage of his mother’s travel expenses from selling soybeans and came to Dongguan with 100 fellow villagers from Henan to start working.

　　Two meals a day, 13 hours’ work, four months later, the sisters who came with them walked most of the time, and arel persisted. At the end of the year, 800 yuan, which she sent home, propped up three tile houses at home.

　　Three years later, arel jumped to another toy factory and became the group leader. In the toy factory, she learned the secret of order processing.

　　"Being a working girl for a lifetime is definitely impossible." Arel, who knows this well, rented a factory and started a simple processing after working as a working girl for eight years. "At that time, Dongguan was full of factories. As long as there was a little personal connection, many people chose to do it themselves, and it was not difficult to earn money." Arel’s business is getting bigger and bigger, and now he is already a boss with a net worth of over 100 million yuan. She said that in the past, I worked for Taiwanese businessmen and Hong Kong businessmen, but now we invite Taiwan Province people and Hong Kong people to help us manage our enterprises, and I, a working girl, will also go global.

A few days ago, some netizens photographed the spy photos of a large SUV owned by AITO Wenjie. It is speculated that the car may be the M8 of Wenjie, and the car will be officially unveiled at the end of this year. Earlier, it was reported that the nine-seater M9 would launch a five-seater model, and the vehicle in the spy photos might also be the five-seater M9.

　　Looking at spy photos, the overall shape of the new car is basically the same as that of the M9, and it also adopts the shape, size and design of large SUVs. The M9′ s iconic through taillight and plump and rounded tail shape have been continued, and the roof and rear enclosure are covered with camouflage materials. It is still uncertain whether a new shape will be adopted.

　　In terms of power and configuration, its overall price is definitely lower than that of the M9 model, which is essential for Huawei’s driver assistance system and related intelligent configuration, and may not be as rich as the M9 model in terms of comfort configuration. We will continue to pay attention to more news about the new car. (Source: Ju Electrician Society)

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We have to drive every day, and the accelerator and these two things are used many times every day. We also know that a car of more than one ton was stopped by friction. From the day we picked up the car, there was a view that it would decay and even lose its strength. Then we can’t help but ask: will it decay? Why does it decay?

Brakes really attenuate.

Attenuation does occur. This phenomenon is called, which means that the disk (or drum) produces high temperature for a long time, which leads to the decrease of force and finally disappears completely. Generally, it appears after heavy load stepping on a long slope or after a long period of intense driving. In the end, it will really lead to the complete disappearance of force, which will have very terrible consequences. But, why is this happening?

First, review the principle.

Before we start, let’s review the working principle of. Here, take the dish type as an example. The drum type is slightly different, but the principle is similar. Brake, which is made of special material, directly rubs against the roughened steel plate to slow down the speed. Friction will produce energy. According to the law of conservation of energy, when the rotation speed of the disk is reduced by friction, energy will inevitably be converted into heat and accumulated on the disk, so it will generate heat. This is the truth.

Why does it decay?

After a brief introduction of the principle, we will analyze why it decays. As mentioned earlier, it will be hot. Because the disk is rotating and there are rims outside, under normal circumstances, the heat generated will be taken away by the re-accelerated rims soon, and the heat generated by itself is not enough to have any impact, so it basically has no impact on performance.

But it will be different for a long time. Whether it is heavy load for a long time or continuous heavy braking. These actions will generate a lot of heat, which can’t be dissipated at all, but can only be accumulated continuously, so that the temperature of the whole plate will be higher and higher. When it reaches a certain level, a physical phenomenon will appear.

From the microscopic point of view, temperature is actually the result of molecular movement. In physics, the higher the temperature, the greater the attraction and repulsion between molecules. The disk itself is made of steel. After the temperature rises sharply, the molecules in the steel structure will generate great attraction and repulsion, which will make the surface of the steel structure expand and tend to be flat. In other words, the rough surface machined on the disk will become smooth at high temperature. When the same force is applied to the disk, the friction against the disk will be reduced. At the same time, because the intermolecular fusion force between the two (the same phenomenon will occur) becomes low, it can not produce enough friction on the disk. Under the combination of the two, the final effect is a sharp drop in force.

How to solve it?

In view of this problem, the mainstream solution is to draw several lines on the disk to help dissipate heat and make the disk useful at high temperature. In addition to scribing, there is another way to drill holes in the disc. These two ways are mainly to increase the heat dissipation of the large market and delay the occurrence time of attenuation, which is what the general family car does at most.

For some higher-performance vehicles, they will add some special materials to the disk, or switch to a larger size disk, which can effectively delay the emergence of the opportunity. Of course, some high-performance cars or super cars, which often go up to 600, will directly use ceramic materials with high density structure, and infiltrate carbon into them to make carbon ceramic disks. Or that disk is made of special metal. At this point, it’s basically the best that civilian cars can do. If you want to completely eliminate it, you can only refer to the Zentraedi technology materials used in high-level racing cars, which are calculated at tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Whether you love your car or are in a hurry to buy a car, it is recommended that you add WeChat official account, a car professor:

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On May 19th, the conference of Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children in China (2022) sponsored by China Nutrition Society and China Student Nutrition and Health Promotion Association was held in Beijing. At the meeting, relevant experts interpreted the main contents of the new version of the guide. According to reports, "Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children in China (2022)" is one of the specific population guidelines of "Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022)", which is based on eight "dietary guidelines" for the general population and revised "Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children in China (2016)" according to the nutrition and health status of school-age children in China.

　　According to Ma Guansheng, vice-chairman of China Nutrition Society and vice-director of the expert committee for revision of dietary guidelines, school-age children refer to minors aged from 6 to under 18. School-age children are in the stage of growth and development, and comprehensive and adequate nutrition is the material guarantee for their normal growth and development, and even their health throughout their lives. School age is the key period to establish healthy beliefs and form healthy eating behaviors, and developing healthy eating behaviors and lifestyles from childhood will benefit them for life. Zhangqian, deputy director of the student nutrition room of the Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that children’s eating behavior is easily influenced by their families during their growth and development. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the education of children’s healthy eating behavior and enhance their sense of health responsibility.

　　The new version of the guide puts forward five "dietary guidelines" for school-age children, namely, actively participating in food selection and production to improve nutritional literacy; Eat breakfast well, choose snacks reasonably, and cultivate healthy eating behavior; Drink milk every day, drink plenty of water, do not drink sugary drinks, and do not drink alcohol; More outdoor activities, less screen time, more than 60 minutes of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day; Regular monitoring of physical development, to maintain the appropriate weight growth. Compared with the 2016 edition, the new edition emphasizes the improvement of nutrition literacy, the cultivation of healthy eating behavior, and physical monitoring, and puts forward measures and suggestions for families, schools and society to build a healthy food environment.

　　In the new edition of the guide released this time, three "Pagoda of Balanced Diet for School-age Children in China" were added. Compared with China Residents’ Balanced Dietary Pagoda, the dietary pagoda for school-age children pays more attention to accuracy. According to the different nutritional needs of children of different age groups, the pagoda is divided into 6-10 age groups, 11-13 age groups and 14-17 age groups, and the specific dietary requirements are also slightly adjusted according to the changes of age.

　　In terms of salt and oil intake, the 6-10 age group consumes less than 4 grams of salt and 20-25 grams of oil every day; The age groups of 11-13 and 14-17 are all less than 5g of salt and 25-30g of oil every day.

　　The daily water consumption of the three age groups is different, which is 800 ~ 1000ml, 1100 ~ 1300ml and 1200 ~ 1400ml respectively.

　　In addition, the intake requirements of soybeans, nuts, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic products, eggs, vegetables, fruits, cereals (including whole grains and miscellaneous beans) and potatoes have also been adjusted according to the actual nutritional needs of different age groups.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter

　　Yu Dandan finishing