It is no exaggeration that the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet.

Whenever we are addicted to playing mobile phones, my mother will jump out and say, "Holding the mobile phone all day long, in fact, the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet." Or, do you want your eyes? " At this time, most people will think that mom is exaggerating. But in fact, mom’s words are not exaggerated. In a study in 2009, two scientists found that mobile phones have long been a veritable pathogen reservoir because of their contact with face, ears, lips and hands, and the different health conditions of people who use mobile phones. So, the next time you shoot dishes with your mobile phone before eating, think about those microbes and bacteria. So, what are the common bacteria in mobile phones? Let’s take a look together.　

1. Coliform bacteria

Next time, when you can’t get up on the toilet and have diarrhea, think about it. The culprit may be your mobile phone. Microbiologists at the University of Arizona concluded in a study in 2012 that, on average, smartphones carry more bacteria than horse buckets. Some experts said that we should not be surprised. Because generally speaking, there are fewer bacteria in human thighs than in hands and mouth. However, even people who are obsessed with cleanliness tend to clean toilets more often than mobile phones.　

However, it is still difficult to ignore the existence of coliforms. Coliform bacteria always exist in human and animal feces and plant soil. Now, coliforms also exist unabashedly on personal mobile phones. Although a small amount of these bacteria will not make you sick, their existence means that other pathogens are also lurking on the mobile phone.　

2. Escherichia coli

Like most of the bacteria listed in this article, Escherichia coli is one of the bacteria that we are afraid to avoid. However, the truth is that not all strains of Escherichia coli are harmful to human body, and some strains are even beneficial to human digestive tract.　

E. coli usually exists in human intestines, and if it exists in mobile phones, it means there are other pollutants. In addition, there may be an Escherichia coli strain of O157:H7 serotype on the mobile phone. Although their existence is very rare, it is this pathogen that causes the occurrence of food-borne diseases that we hear in movies and local news broadcasts.　

3. Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is another common bacterium, and its harmfulness varies according to different strains. Some strains can cause serious skin diseases such as staphylococcal infection. For example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can cause skin sores, and the bacteria are spread through skin contact. Usually this kind of bacteria spreads in hospitals, medical centers and other places, and the use of dirty mobile phones undoubtedly accelerates this process.　

In a study in 2009, Turkish microbiologists found that more than half of the 200 people they tested (52%) had their mobile phones contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus. The mobile phone exposed to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus reached 38%.

4. Streptococcus

That day, Anderson Cooper read a lot of news on the computer, but the one that shocked him most was that his favorite BlackBerry was confirmed to be positive for Streptococcus faecalis after testing.

Streptococci are mainly divided into type A and type B.. Many of us will encounter Class A bacteria in childhood, which often causes streptococcal laryngitis. At the same time, this kind of bacteria can also cause more serious scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome, cellulitis (infection that causes skin swelling) and carnivorous diseases called necrotizing fasciitis. Class B bacteria are also powerful, which may cause pneumonia and urinary tract or skin infections.　

5. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus

Before introducing this bacterium, let’s challenge to read its name quickly five times. Coagulase-negative staphylococci is a kind of antibiotic-resistant bacteria living in human skin and vagina. Although this bacterium is generally less harmful than Staphylococcus aureus, it is a more common cause of blood infection. If you stay in the hospital for a long time and often come into contact with medical equipment, you are likely to be exposed to this bacteria and cause infection. According to the investigation, more than 30% of blood infection cases related to medical care are caused by coagulase-negative staphylococcus.　

At the same time, the bacteria also appear on smartphones and other devices. In 2011, a group of scientists from Ghana selected mobile phones from 100 randomly selected students and took samples from the surfaces of these mobile phones. 15% of mobile phones were positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci.　

6. mold

If the tobacco stored around in the refrigerator has not been thrown away, then they must be moldy. However, mold is more than that. From the research of Turkish health care workers, 10% of the tested mobile phones were also found to have mold.　

Mould is sure to spoil the taste of old refrigerators. Although the mold in the refrigerator is not as spectacular as the mold covering the bedroom wall, it can also cause health problems. Exposure to mold may affect the respiratory system, leading to shortness of breath, stuffy nose, fever and lung infection. Although it is not common to cause lung infection.　

7. Yeast

Just as some bacteria in this article are actually beneficial to the health of the digestive system, yeast also has important functions-it can be used to make pizza and beer. We can be sure that the world with yeast is better. But that doesn’t mean you want to soak your mobile phone in yeast.

In the same Turkish study mentioned above, scientists tested yeast in 1.5% mobile phones. Yeast is a fungus that can live anywhere in the body. Yeast infection can cause severe itching of the skin or vagina and cause secretion in the vagina. The good news is that people are unlikely to get infected with yeast through mobile devices unless they do something very strange with their mobile phones.　

8. Clostridium difficile

It can be said that Clostridium difficile is an advanced and scientific "cause of diarrhea". Elderly patients or patients who have been using antibiotics for a long time are particularly vulnerable to this kind of bacteria. At least now you know that in the foreseeable future, the toilet seat you use may be quite clean.

This kind of bacteria often spreads in hospitals. Healthy people are unlikely to be infected with it, but it is a good idea to clean your mobile phone every once in a while. Apple recommends that you don’t use solvents to clean your phone, just wipe it with a soft cloth. Other technical experts will spray isopropanol and distilled water solution on a soft cloth to wipe and clean the mobile phone.

9. Corynebacterium

No, it’s not a microorganism that can make pranks. It is a pathogen. It can cause a potentially fatal disease called diphtheria. Toxins can pollute the throat of infected people, making it difficult for them to breathe. Diphtheria first begins with a cold, and then the patient begins to have a fever and chills. Finally, the patient was induced to have a heart attack.　　

Fortunately, diphtheria vaccine is widely used in developing countries. But in the United States, this disease does not exist to a large extent. This means that the Corynebacterium found on mobile phones by researchers at the University of Oregon in 2014 may not be a toxic variety.　

10. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

As described by a team of microbiologists, this "opportunistic pathogen" can play a role in various environments. It needs little nutrition and can survive in different environments. Traces of this bacterium can be found in hospital medical equipment, receivers, community communication tools and even your conversation equipment. In a study of 400 mobile phones, Nigerian researchers found that these bacteria are one of the most common bacteria lurking in mobile phones.

Different from other bacteria on this list, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has amazing ability to resist anti-infection treatment. These infections usually occur in hospitals, especially in intensive care patients. Sounds like it’s necessary for us to make the intensive care unit a cell phone-free area.　

　　You can search for songs, listen to them at will, and chat with friends. Which software can achieve this function? This is the famous cool dog software. After a period of "silence", the 2008 test version of Kugoo with a brand-new interface and powerful functions was officially released. From the introduction of its official website, this latest version of Cool Dog has added more practical and interesting functions. However, whether it works or not will not be known until it is actually used. Let’s experience it with the author. Click to download Cool Dog 2008

　　I. Software Installation and Login

　　The software is very small, and its installation process is quite simple and rapid. From the initial interface of its installation program, it shows that version 5.100 is installed, which is believed to be a big improvement compared with the previous version 2007 and Cool Dog 3. As shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Software installation

　　After the installation is completed, it can automatically start to the software interface. From the software interface shown in Figure 2, it can be clearly seen that the 2008 version of Cool Dog has changed the previous full-screen operation interface to become exquisite and compact, which can better integrate with the operating system interface.

Figure 2 Software main interface

　　Operating experience: As a fully functional song downloading and playing software, Cool Dog’s small installation files and the same small and exquisite operating interface are commendable. On the software interface, whether it is the local operation window on the left or the web browsing window on the right, the function layout is very simple, which makes it easy for new users to get started.

　　Second, the listening and downloading speed of music

　　This has always been the highlight of this software. The software provides two ways to find songs, one is to search from the search bar at the top of the left operation window, and the other is to search in the right webpage interface. From the actual operation point of view, the software provides rich and rapid buffering speed when playing, and downloads lyrics in real time (the author’s 1.5MB telecom broadband environment can basically reach the download speed of more than 90KB), as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3 Listening to download songs

　　Operating experience: Cool dog’s music download is more distinctive. The mode of listening while downloading is also a popular function of network audio and video download software at present; The user’s operation has also become extremely simple. Click the searched song name, neither listening nor downloading by mistake.

　　Third, fresh function 1: karaoke function

　　This is a practical function of the 2008 version of Cool Dog, which can meet the needs of people who like K songs. While listening and downloading, the lyrics of the corresponding songs will be displayed at the bottom of the software interface, as shown in Figure 4; If you don’t use this function temporarily, you can turn it off through the "Lyrics" button at the top of the operation interface.

Figure 4 Karaoke lyrics

　　If the karaoke progress of the lyrics is different from the rhythm of the song, you can click the right mouse button in the position of the lyrics, and then select "advance" or "postpone" in the shortcut menu to adjust, as shown in Figure 5. At the same time, it also provides operations such as searching lyrics again and associating lyrics with local songs. Also select the "Options" command and enter the option setting window to set the display effect of karaoke lyrics, such as color and background.

Figure 5 Lyrics Attribute Adjustment

　　Operating experience: It’s nothing new that the playback software has the ability to display lyrics synchronously, but cool dog can add it to the latest version to meet the tastes of different users, which is worthy of recognition. The fly in the ointment is that the default synchronous display ability of lyrics is still a little poor, and the author has piloted three songs respectively, all of which have different degrees of deviation.

　　Fourth, fresh function 2: Fully support local music playback.

　　In Cool Dog 2008, the function of playing local music (supporting all audio formats) has also been added. The operation is also very simple. Music files can be added to the current playlist through the corresponding button or right-click menu in the left operation window (as shown in Figure 6), and local music files can also be added by dragging and dropping them directly into the window (in fact, this function can also be realized in disguised form in previous versions).

Figure 6 Add local music

　　Operating experience: the practicability of this function is quite good, which greatly expands the application scope of this software; Combined with its playlist function, it can manage and play downloaded songs and locally stored songs.

　　V. Fresh Function 3: Network Resource Optimization

　　As a download-related software with Internet, it needs to fully consider many problems such as resource richness, download speed and resource occupation, and Cool Dog 2008 feels good after being used by the author. The first is its small browsing window on the right, which is small but "complete": leaderboards, classified queries and other services are very practical; In addition, in the 2008 version of music custom search, both accuracy and speed have been improved, and the richness of search results is also very good, as shown in Figure 7.

Figure 7 Custom Song Search

　　Another humanized consideration of the new version of the software is that it can conveniently turn off its own network function; In this way, when users currently have other large network demands, they will not search and download when listening to songs online with Cool Dog, which can effectively save bandwidth. The specific way is to enter the "Options" setting window, and then check "Turn off network function" in the "Network Settings" column, as shown in Figure 8.

Figure 8 Turn off the network function

　　Operating experience: Cool dog’s network performance has always been good, and the functions of song search, download and classified search are implemented smoothly; The new version of the quick network shutdown function is practical for the application environment with tight network resources.

　　Six, other fresh features

　　In addition to the more intuitive and frequently used function updates described above, the software also embodies its humanized side in many places. For example, by clicking three buttons as shown in Figure 9, functional applications such as playing window switching, software skin/color updating, and synchronizing songs with MP3 player can be realized respectively.

Figure 9 Other fresh functions

　　Of course, in addition, you can actually enter the "Options" setting window of the software, and customize the shortcut keys for software operation, the effect of lyrics display, sound plug-ins, music file association, etc.

　　VII. Summary of Software Trial

　　Cool dog 2008 not only has its unique function of clicking, listening and downloading, but also embodies the humanization in many places. Network shutdown function, MP3 synchronization function, local music playing function, casual listening function, etc., almost make this software omnipotent, and through the brilliant winamp sound plug-in, this latest version can be made more useful.

　　Finally, the functional performance of this software will be compared and explained in a centralized way.

　　Note: the best performance is ★★★★★★

　　Large grain growers in Jiangxi distributed 3.08 million "year-end awards" to farmers. On January 8 th, the "planting champions" took a group photo with bonuses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

　　Reference message networkReported on January 14th.Foreign media said that a survey found that the impact of slowing economic growth on year-end awards peaked in 2015. In 2016, more white-collar workers in China received year-end awards than in 2015, which was also higher than that in 2014.

　　According to the Financial Times reported on January 13th, an annual survey revealed that more than half of white-collar employees in China had not received the year-end bonus before the coming (expensive) Lunar New Year holiday.

　　A survey of 11,500 employees conducted by Zhaopin, an employment agency in China, found that by the end of 2016, 50.9% of employees had not received the year-end bonus. Another 9.6% employees were told that the year-end bonus would be postponed until after the Spring Festival holiday.

　　Before this slowdown, which began in 2014, employers in China were not so stingy with bonuses. The amount of bonus will be much higher than one month’s salary, so that employees who go home for vacation can have enough cash to buy gifts (or save them as savings) for their elders and other family members.

　　However, the impact of weak growth on year-end awards may have peaked in 2015. At that time, 66% of white-collar workers did not receive the year-end bonus. The proportion in 2016 was actually better than that in 2014, and the proportion that did not receive the year-end award in that year was 61%.

　　However, in this rebound, there has also been a decline in the amount of bonuses: last year’s average year-end bonus was 12,821 yuan, about 2,000 yuan more than in 2015, but still less than the average in 2014 in 800 yuan. More than a quarter of the respondents with shrinking bonuses attributed the reason to the poor performance of the company.

　　The amount of year-end awards varies greatly between different industries and cities. The average year-end bonus of financial institutions is 17,200 yuan, while the year-end bonus of education departments is less than half of this amount, only less than 7,500 yuan.

　　The gap between the 34 cities surveyed is even greater. The average year-end bonus in Beijing is more than 15,800 yuan, which is three times that of Shenyang, which has the lowest year-end bonus.

　　Employees of state-owned enterprises expressed higher satisfaction with the year-end award than private enterprises. This is not surprising, because the average year-end bonus of state-owned enterprises is 17,318 yuan, which is about 6,000 yuan higher than the expected year-end bonus of private enterprises.

　　However, the company’s stinginess in the year-end bonus may not only damage the employees’ Spring Festival holiday, but also turn back and bite their employers: 39% of the respondents said that if the year-end bonus can’t return to normal, they will find another job, which is 2.3 percentage points higher than that in 2015.

On January 10th, the 2019 National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in the Great Hall of the People. A total of seven first-completed unit achievements of Shanghai Jiaotong University were commended by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, including one national special prize for scientific and technological progress, and the first one was Tan Jiahua; Two second prizes of national natural science, the first to be completed by Jia Jinfeng and Shi Yongyong; There is one second prize of national technological invention, the first person to complete it is Allergy, and there are three second prizes of national scientific and technological progress. The first people to complete it are Chen Daijie, Zhang Chenping and Fang Binghua respectively.

In 2019, our school won the National Science and Technology Award as the first completed unit;

1. Independent research and development and industrialization of large-scale cutter suction dredging equipment at sea.

The project was completed by Professor Tan Jiahua from the School of Ship, Ocean and Architecture Engineering, and won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress.

There is a huge demand for dredging in China, and dredgers used to rely on imports for a long time. Tan Jiahua led the project team to design more than 60 large-scale cutter suction dredgers, with an annual dredging volume of over 1 billion cubic meters and an annual output value of over 10 billion RMB. These cutter suction dredgers have become the main force in China’s dredging industry. They have created world-renowned China speed and many world records in the Belt and Road port construction, infrastructure construction, waterway dredging and other projects, created remarkable social and economic benefits, and played an irreplaceable role in building a maritime power, safeguarding national sovereignty and promoting national strategy.

2. Experimental study on preparation and quantum properties of topological quantum materials.

The project was completed by Professor Jia Jinfeng from the School of Physics and Astronomy, and won the second prize of National Natural Science.

In this project, an experimental method of realizing two-dimensional topological superconductors by using superconducting neighbor effect is proposed, and a three-dimensional topological insulator/superconductor heterojunction with an atomic level flat interface is prepared for the first time in the world, which proves that the system is a two-dimensional topological superconductor, and the conclusive evidence of the existence of majorana zero-energy mode is observed, which has been repeated and further confirmed by many international research groups. It lays a foundation for exploring topological quantum computing. Tin olefin thin films were prepared for the first time in the world, which opened the door for tin olefin experimental research. This work has aroused great academic repercussions in the world and has become a hot research direction.

3. Fine mapping of key genes of mental illness based on linkage disequilibrium and long haplotype analysis.

This project was completed by Professor Yong Yong from Bio-X Institute of College of Life Science and Technology, and won the second prize of National Natural Science.

Aiming at the difficulties and bottlenecks in the field of molecular genetics of complex traits, this project has innovated the theory and research methods of linkage disequilibrium analysis and long haplotype analysis of genome big data, and made a breakthrough in the molecular genetics research of mental diseases. The results of the project lay a foundation for accurate diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, and provided systematic research methods and experimental means for the study of genetic mechanism of complex diseases. Eight representative papers were published in the first-class journals in the field of molecular genetics, and SCI cited 1804 times, of which the highest citation was 1350 times for a single paper, and two invention patents were granted, which had high scientific innovation and application prospects.

4. Key technologies and systems of cloud computing for abrupt peak service.

This project was completed by Professor Allergy of School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, and won the second prize of national technological invention.

This project belongs to the field of computer software, and mainly studies the problem of building a cloud computing system with strong real-time, high throughput, fast expansion and high robustness. Invented the rapid processing technology of sudden peak user requests, the high reliability and high throughput technology of data based on storage array optimization, the efficient resource integration technology based on container and mixed deployment, and the service quality assurance technology based on memory data analysis. The results of the project have been applied to more than 30 leading enterprises and institutions in the industry, which has replaced the foreign products of cloud computing basic software and effectively promoted the localization of core software.

5. Green and efficient key technological innovation and industrialization of the co-production of etimicin and gentamicin.

The project was completed by Professor Chen Daijie from the College of Pharmacy and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

This project belongs to microbial medicine technology in the field of biomedicine. The idea of "collinear co-production of antibiotics" was put forward for the first time, and the co-production process of etimicin and gentamicin was innovated with gentamicin C1a as the link. The precise feeding process with multi-parameter linkage control, high purity C1a and active blending purification process were established. And innovated the synthesis and purification process of etimicin, broke through the key technology of quality analysis and control of etimicin, and the established new method was included in the 2015 edition of Pharmacopoeia. The implementation of the project has greatly improved the yield and quality of products, and reduced the manufacturing cost and the discharge of three wastes.

6. Technical innovation and popularization of functional reconstruction of jaw defect.

The project was completed by Professor Zhang Chenping from the Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Medical College and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Aiming at the worldwide problem of functional reconstruction of jaw defect, this project has established a complete technical system of functional reconstruction of jaw through more than 20 years of scientific research and technological innovation, and achieved a series of innovative results. The project team pioneered the "four-stage" mandibular reconstruction strategy, which solved the clinical problem of functional reconstruction of large dislocation jaw defect; The technique of vascularized fibula widening traction implantation was pioneered, which creatively integrated microsurgery, distraction osteogenesis and dental implantation, and achieved a major breakthrough in jaw reconstruction from "morphological repair" to "functional reconstruction". Through the international oral and maxillofacial surgery training base, national-level classes, international and domestic conferences and other technical promotion and professional personnel training, more than 10,000 patients benefited, and China’s leading position in the field of jaw reconstruction was established, making oral and maxillofacial surgery in China reach the international leading level.

7, "Emergency Room Story" medical popular science documentary

The project was completed by Professor Fang Binghua from the Sixth People’s Hospital and won the second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award.

At present, there are two major topics in China’s medical and health undertakings: one is how to meet the people’s growing medical and health needs, realize the move forward of the pass, and raise the public’s awareness of disease prevention and treatment; The other is the contradiction between doctors and patients. Because of the asymmetry of information, both doctors and patients have incomplete understanding and unrealistic requirements for each other, which leads to conflicts. The Story of the Emergency Room explains these two problems in a documentary way. The panorama of the program shows the real hospital and medical process, and even many medical rescue routines that we usually don’t pay attention to, such as how to call an ambulance, what diseases should be seen in the emergency room, etc., and makes a good science popularization from all angles of medical care, seeking medical advice and mutual trust between doctors and patients. In addition, hundreds of millions of viewers on TV and the Internet, and non-didactic story-telling communication methods have created a peak in the arrival rate of popular science. Compared with traditional science popularization, it is a revolutionary innovation and breakthrough of medical science popularization in the new media era.

Recently, another virus began to wreak havoc, that is, respiratory syncytial virus. Recently, many children with bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis, bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia were treated in the pediatric clinic and ward of the Public Health Center, and the culprit-respiratory syncytial virus was found!

What is respiratory syncytial virus?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important virus pathogen that causes acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTI) in children under 5 years old worldwide. Almost all children have had at least one RSV infection before the age of 2.

RSV is an RNA virus, and the dominant virus strains mutate every year, which is easy to be repeatedly infected. It is highly contagious, mainly transmitted through coughing and droplets and close contact (such as touching and kissing infected people), and can survive in vitro for several hours on contaminated desktops and toys. And not only people of all ages are susceptible to it, but it can’t be prevented by vaccines, which makes people hard to prevent.

RSV is a seasonal epidemic virus. In the north of China, it is mainly prevalent from November to April of the following year (mostly in January and February). In the warm and humid south, the incidence rate is relatively high all year round, but it is relatively higher in summer and autumn.

RSV infection is the primary cause of hospitalization of infants with viral respiratory tract infection, which seriously endangers children’s health, especially for premature infants and infants with congenital heart disease or primary immunodeficiency.

RSV infection is the most easily involved in respiratory system, and its main mechanism is airway obstruction, bronchial smooth muscle spasm and subsequent airway hyperresponsiveness, and its clinical manifestations are mostly cough, wheezing and fever.

RSV is mainly transmitted through nasopharyngeal mucosa or ocular mucosa contacting with virus-containing secretions or pollutants. Direct contact is the most common route of transmission, but droplets and aerosols can also cause transmission, so hand washing and contact protection are important measures to prevent transmission.

What are the symptoms of RSV infection?

The incubation period of RSV infection is generally 2~8 days, and symptoms usually appear after 4~6 days of infection.

After most healthy children are infected with RSV, the mild symptoms and early symptoms of infection are similar to the common cold, with symptoms such as nasal congestion, cough, sneezing, runny nose and low fever.

With the development of the disease, severe cases will have dyspnea or shortness of breath, wheezing, irritability, loss of appetite, and even respiratory failure and heart failure.

Especially for premature infants or children with severe heart disease, lung disease and abnormal immune function, it is very dangerous to be infected with RSV. In addition, RSV is the main pathogen of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants before 2 years old (2~6 months old is the peak age of bronchiolitis), so parents should never take it lightly.

RSV is self-limited. For children with normal immune function, family care can be done when mild infection occurs, such as feeding the baby a small amount of water many times, using a humidifier properly, dropping a little physiological saline into the baby’s nasal cavity, and sucking with a nasal aspirator after a few minutes to help the baby discharge secretions from the nasal cavity.

Note: If the symptoms are serious, you must go to the hospital in time if the following symptoms appear:

1. Body temperature > 38.5℃, and it does not go back repeatedly;

2. The baby is fidgety, crying and has a poor mental state;

3. The baby’s appetite is greatly reduced or refuses to eat, and dehydration is observed;

4. The suction frequency is greater than 60 times per minute;

5. Dyspnea, shortness of breath, (observed that the baby’s nostrils are open and breathing hard, and the muscles under the ribs or chest are depressed inward, etc.) (as shown below);

How to treat RSV infection?

There is no specific medicine at present. Clinically, symptomatic support treatment is usually adopted, with isolation nursing and symptom relief as the main methods.

○ What should I do if my baby has a fever?

If the baby’s temperature is above 38.5℃, the high fever persists and there are uncomfortable symptoms, you can take ibuprofen or acetaminophen orally.

○ What about coughing and runny nose?

If the baby has cough and runny nose, parents are not advised to use cold medicine, cough medicine or antibiotics at home without authorization. Instead, it is recommended to consult a doctor and take the medicine according to the doctor’s advice to prevent other adverse reactions.

Because RSV often invades the lower respiratory tract, unlike the general upper respiratory tract infection, parents must consult a doctor before taking the medicine!

○ Can I use antiviral drugs?

If it is a baby with severe RSV infection, antiviral drugs may be used, but they also need to be used according to the doctor’s advice.

○ Will there be sequelae?

Mild prognosis is good: babies with mild symptoms don’t have to worry after infection, and the prognosis is usually good.

Attention should be paid within 12 months: RSV is highly related to bronchial asthma, the most common chronic respiratory disease in children, especially when infants under 12 months are infected with RSV.

Studies have confirmed that children infected with RSV in infancy are four times more likely to have asthma or repeated wheezing in the future than those who are not infected, and severe lung function damage can last for more than 10 years. If most children are infected with RSV within one year of birth, they will be infected repeatedly for the next three years.

How to prevent RSV?

● Keep children’s hand hygiene: don’t rub your eyes and nose after going home, and wash your hands in time.

● Wear a mask in public places: remember to wear a mask in schools, hospitals, cinemas and crowded places without ventilation. If it is a baby who can’t adapt to masks, parents should keep a distance from others.

● Keep indoor air circulation: convection ventilation can be used when the air quality is good and the weather is warm; Ventilation for several times in cold weather, and the time is kept at about a few minutes; It is not recommended to open the window for ventilation when the air quality is poor.

● Reducing irritating gases such as second-hand smoke and formaldehyde in the environment can protect the immune function of the baby’s airway mucosa.

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Original title: "Public Health Science | Parents need to pay attention-respiratory syncytial virus infection is coming again! 》

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The Prime Minister Liu Luoguo, which was broadcast in 1996, was popular all over the country and influenced a generation of viewers.

Liu Luoguo did exist in history. He was a famous minister of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Yong. After Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasties, he was an official with He Shen.

What is being broadcast nowLiu Yong Chasing the CaseIt is also his story, and the styles of the two plays are somewhat similar.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　

In today’s market environment, you can also see the high-cost drama starring He Bing, and you can also see the long-lost Qing Dynasty official drama. The excitement and expectations have been raised a lot, but7 episodes, it is hard to hide disappointment.

The official dramas and historical dramas of the Qing Dynasty were once one of the most vigorous dramas in the history of China’s TV dramas, which contributed countless classics, showed humanistic concern, and even included people’s wisdom and enlightenment. But now it is almost extinct, and it is hard to appear, and it has lost its former glory and strength.

Welcome to the "Phoenix Net Index-Comprehensive List of Movies" applet, and express your views on "Liu Yong Chasing the Case" ~

Long-lost historical drama

At the end of the last century and the beginning of the new century, China is at the juncture of economic transformation, and all kinds of ideas collide, and the creation of various types of domestic dramas has reached its peak. Among the flowers, historical dramas are also included.

In 1991, Taiwan Province and the mainland co-produced "The Story of the Dragon", which opened a precedent for the drama of the mainland and became popular on both sides of the strait.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　

Since then, there has been an upsurge in the creation of historical dramas, and a series of classic dramas have been born one after another.

In addition to Prime Minister Liu Luoguo in 1995, there are Kangxi’s Private Visit in 2000, Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth in 2001, Li Wei’s Being an Official, and Happy Doctor in 2003.

These historical dramas are in sharp contrast with some historical dramas at that time, such as Yongzheng Dynasty (1999), Yu Chenglong, a generation of honest officials (2000), Kangxi Dynasty (2002), The Granary of the World (2002) and Towards the Republic (2003).

The so-called "joke" refers to the fact that the creator does not completely rely on the authenticity of historical records, and does not abide by the limitations of historical environment on characters; It focuses on the attitude of the creators, includingThe unconstrained folk imagination and free play.

Just like the ending song "Things in the Story" of "Prime Minister Liu Luoguo" sings-

Things in the story, if you say no, you don’t, yes and no. What happened in the story may be true. What happened in the story may have never happened. In fact, a story is a story, and a story is a story.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　

Of course, joking doesn’t mean nonsense. Just as Liu Heping, a famous writer of historical dramas, said, "The audience likes joking, but we also have a principle: the characters emphasize joking, but the historical background is real and the audience will."Feel the true sense of history under the fictional comedy plot.That is to say, to play well, but also to chew. "

The beauty of a joke drama mainly stems from its comic effect and the rivalry between officialdom, which often forms a contrast through the harmonious conflict between characters.

　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　

The "chewing head" of the joke drama lies in that it relies on the real historical background and characters, and through the confrontation, balance and compromise between the monarch and the minister and between loyalty and traitors,Deeply understand the essence of China’s ancient officialdom.

For example, in the relationship between Ji Xiaolan-He Shen and Liu Yong-He Shen, Gan Long is the mediator.

In many storms, He Shen always got away with it. It’s not that Qianlong didn’t know he was corrupt, but that Qianlong enjoyed He Shen’s flattery and was handy, and he also needed to use He Shen to balance the courtiers’ relationship. The subtlety between the monarch and the minister is quite interesting.

In "Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth", the part where the sand is scattered by the dragon is praised so far.

　 　 　　

Comedy and satire are just one side of this kind of drama.

The whole drama "Prime Minister Liu Luoguo" laughs and curses, criticizes the current disadvantages, and finally ends in sadness and desolation. The prosperous time has been obviously decadent, a generation of emperors have white hair and tears, and a generation of famous ministers have gone home.At that time, the drama could tell the rise and fall with jokes.

　 　 　　

　 　 　 　 　

Liu Yong Chasing the Case is better than nothing.

Liu Yong Chasing the Case has many shortcomings, but the opening story is very interesting.

During the Qianlong period, there was a pile in Shandong."False transmission of imperial edicts and seizure of officials"In the major case, Cai Yongchang, the magistrate of Dongchang, was seized by a bunch of "fake officials" and mysteriously disappeared on his way to Beijing to plead guilty. Millions of stolen silver also disappeared.

Hearing this, Qianlong (Huang Haibing) was furious and ordered Liu Yong (He Bing) to solve the case or deal with it according to law, and arranged for Fu Guotai (Li Naiwen), the governor of Shandong Province, to cooperate with He Shen (Alvin) in the investigation.

　 　 　 　

This big case is interspersed with countless small cases.It is a challenge for the screenwriter’s ability to control.

The category of "Prime Minister Liu Luoguo" and "Li Wei is an official" is closer to the unit drama, and every few episodes tell a short story.

Liu Yong Chasing the Case still retains several core features of Liu Luoguo, the Prime Minister: comedy, detective work, and the appearance of officialdom.

But in either case, it’s a little tasteless.

In the past, there were central protagonists and villains in official operas, so Ji Xiaolan’s story can be without Liu Yong, but there must be He Shen and Liu Yong’s story. One is right and one is evil, and the contradiction runs through.

But in Liu Yong Chasing the Case,Who are the core villains and what power they have? So far, they have not been shown.He Shen and Fuguotai are all like a cursory tour.

　 　 　 　

　 　

Liu Yong Chasing the Case claims to be a light comedy, and Liu Luoguo in Prime Minister Liu Luoguo also has humor, but he is a kind of cold humor. Most of the time, Liu Yong is a wise image of the elderly, and the comedy part is mainly played by He Shen.

　 　 　 　

　 　

In "Liu Yong Chasing the Case", He Shen doesn’t appear much at present, and the comedy mainly focuses on Liu Yong and his servant Xi ‘er. The two of them will talk about simple and honest Shandong dialect for a while, and Beijing dialect that will tease the poor for a while, which is a bright spot.

So compared with Liu Yong in Li Baotian,He Bing version of Liu Yong has a little more humor, which will make people feel a little "hard" in the performance.

For example, Liu Yong fascinated Fu Guotai and He Shen so as not to interfere with the trial of prisoners. After Fu Guotai and He Shen woke up, Liu Yong also pretended to be drunk.

Here, He Bing’s version of Liu Yong’s performance is a little "playing the fool and being fully distracted", and he always smiles at the two adults.

　 　 　　

On the contrary, He Shen and Fu Guotai appear "stable".

　 　 　

It’s not that He Bing’s performance is not good. Frankly speaking, few actors can hold the role now. But rather,The writer’s positioning of Liu Yong forced the actors to express their comic features.

Exploring the case is the weakest part of Liu Yong Chasing the Case.

Especially in contrast to He Bing’s Da Song Tiaoguan, the handling of detective cases in Liu Yong Chasing Cases is relatively childish.

All kinds of cases in the play-mainly the bizarre deaths of people related to the cases-have only one purpose, which hinders Liu Yong from seeking the truth and drives Liu Yong away from Shandong. But in the first few episodes, the main cause of bizarre death turned out to be being bitten by a poisonous insect.

　 　 　　

At this time, the role of poisonous insects is almost "fantasy": poisonous insects can not only bite people accurately, but also basically die as soon as they bite people. The method of detoxification is more mysterious, and drinking some water will be fine.

　 　 　 　

　　

This is actually the writer’s laziness or incompetence.It is impossible to conceive suspense more skillfully and reasonably., can only come up with a fantastic poisonous insect.

Looking at the leopard from a peep, the design in the play looks like that, but it can’t stand scrutiny.

For example, in the first episode, Liu Yong and Xi ‘er were fishing by the river, and they saw several bandits carrying a girl. They were unarmed and didn’t know kung fu. As a result, Liu Yong shouted the illusion on the spot, causing the bandits to want to kill them. If a bodyguard hadn’t suddenly appeared, the first episode would have been the finale.

　 　 　

Officialdom in the sky, "Liu Yong Zhuan" also has details.

For example, at the beginning, Ganlong recruited Liu Yong to investigate the case, and asked Liu Yong in front of Fu Guotai: Fu Guotai didn’t find out for a month, should he be punished?

　 　 　 　

Liu Yong was careless and didn’t jump into the pit dug by Qianlong, nor did he embarrass Fu Guotai face to face.

　 　 　 　

this isPhilosophy of getting along with officialdom, an emperor will not really cure the crime of wealth and prosperity; Second, Fu Guotai is the governor of Shandong, and he is deeply rooted in the local area. Liu Yong cannot offend him if he wants to go to Shandong. Third, Liu Yong may not be able to do a good job in the case. Now he helps the rich and the country get away with it, and he will have a way out in the future.

However, in the past, there were more profound criticisms on the relationship between monarch and minister and the people’s hearts. For example, many screenshots in Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth were widely circulated.

　 　 　

In contrast, Liu Yong Chasing the Case is still less penetrating and profound at present. itIn essence, it is a story of loyal monarch and loyal minister..

　 　 　　

playBai Bing plays Gege and Liu Yong’s wife.At present, it seems like afaulty stroke (in calligraphy). This lady is unruly and willful. Liu Yong went to Shandong to handle a case on orders, but she didn’t dare to tell her, for fear of being stopped.

My wife thinks that Liu Yong is in danger in Shandong, so she wants to bring him back to Beijing, which has little effect except making the audience angry and keeping the water running for a long time.

　 　 　　

But in any case, "Liu Yong Chasing the Case" made many viewers feel.Retro atmosphere.

In recent years, under the impact of other types of TV dramas, the influence of the "ancient restrictions" and the tightening of the creative environment, this kind of joke drama relying on the real historical background and characters has almost disappeared. If there is, it may also face difficulties in broadcasting.

Poor creation cultivates poor aesthetics, and also makes works with substance lose the market.

What’s more, in the era when Xiaorou plays the leading role and powerful actors play the supporting role, there are also dramas in which Mesozoic actors take the lead and have no traffic, and it is true that one is missing.

Liu Yong Chasing the Case can only be said that talking is better than nothing.

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　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network After eight years of sharpening the sword, The Assassin Nie Yinniang directed by Hou Xiaoxian has kept fans waiting for too long. Many people went to see Nie Yinniang for the fascination of "seeing Hou Xiaoxian on the big screen". Once again, he has appeared intensively in front of the media. He is 68 years old this year, and his face even shows the kindness of the elderly. However, his tone of speaking is still like taking the lead, and his tone is humble and peaceful but reveals sharp and heroic.

　

　　　 Back in 1997, the French director olivier assayas shot The Portrait of Hou Xiaoxian. Fifty-year-old Hou Xiaoxian, with clashing hair and a slight camel on his back, chewed betel nuts and smoked cigarettes. He talked with his neighbors and made tea, sometimes as cute as an urchin, sometimes full of piqueness, and sometimes talked about his inner loneliness and lamented his loss. As the leader of Taiwanese new films, Yang Dechang has long since passed away, and now only Hou Hsiao-hsien still inherits the mantle of China traditional culture as a mainstay.

　

What influenced his film style?

　

　　　 Tsui Hark once teased Hou Xiaoxian at the Hong Kong Film Festival held in Beijing recently: He talked about shooting martial arts for many years, and it was in the 1980s that he finally made his first film, which is also amazing. "Yes, Hou Xiaoxian wanted to shoot martial arts for 30 years, and for 8 years, the film was so full of classical Chinese and special amorous feelings of restoring history. In fact, this has something to do with his film style and obedience to classical legends. In the final analysis, Hou Xiaoxian loves reading too much.

　

　　　 I remember that when Zhu Tianwen, Hou Dao’s good partner, recalled seeing him for the first time, he said that he especially liked Kuniko Mukoda’s prose, and he was surprised. "The film industry can also read books!" Director Hou Hsiao-hsien, who has a rebellious spirit in the Jianghu, believes that he is a scum, but he has been fond of reading since childhood, and he reads what he catches, and the amount of reading is amazing. Since the fifth grade of primary school, Hou Xiaoxian has been fascinated by the world of martial arts novels, loved Jin Yong’s works most, rented all the bookshops near his school and home, and read all the martial arts rentals. It’s really a voracious reading. When he was in middle school, he began to read Japanese martial arts. When there was nothing to see after reading books and Hong Kong Kung Fu martial arts films, he had to plunge into the legend of the Tang Dynasty and continue to look for the ideal romantic excitement in the world of chivalrous men and recluses.

　

From Shen Congwen to Nie Yinniang, the legend of the Tang Dynasty has been brewing for 30 years

　

　　　 Hou Hsiao-hsien once mentioned Shen Congwen again and again in interviews, because he finally knew clearly how to make a film after reading Autobiography of Congwen recommended by Zhu Tianwen, which confirmed the changes he made in The Man from the Wind Cabin, and this film touched Jia Zhangke, a young man in the town, and made Xiaowu and Platform many years later. Driven by writing, Hou Hsiao-hsien maintained the mode of co-creation with literati for decades, and his partner with Zhu Tianwen became a beautiful talk in the circle. Later Acheng and now Haimeng Xie joined in, which shows Hou Hsiao-hsien’s respect for literature.

　

　　

　　　 According to Hou Hsiao-hsien’s experience, it seems natural to shoot Nie Yinniang the Assassin. In 1975, Hou Hsiao-hsien wrote the first play "The Peach Blossom Woman Fighting the Duke of Zhou", which was adapted from Yuan Zaju, and the second play "The Engagement Hall" came from the novels of the Tang Dynasty. He loved China’s folk art so much that he turned Taiwan Province’s puppet show into the legendary "Dream of Life" and put Zhang Ailing’s annotation and translation of the Qing novel "Flowers on the Sea" on the big screen, which made people fascinated by the exquisite tea, soup and hairpin in that lost time.

　

　　　 "Assassin Nie Yinniang" comes from the Tang Dynasty legend "Tai Ping Guang Ji". The original text is only a thousand words. As early as the 1980s, Hou Xiaoxian wanted to shoot Nie Yinniang. This name has been brewing in his mind for nearly 30 years. Wen-Ying Huang, his imperial art director, said: "Hou Dao first closed himself for a year, studied the history of the Tang Dynasty, and joined the screenwriter work in Zhu Tianwen and Haimeng Xie in the summer of 2009." . After years of polishing by Hou Hsiao-hsien, Zhu Tianwen, Acheng and Haimeng Xie, the script "Nie Yinniang the Assassin" with only 35 scenes and 8,000 words was finally formed.

Hou Xiaoxian’s Unique Martial Arts: Just for "Waiting for the Cloud to Arrive"

　

　　　 The immersion of Tang legends and martial arts novels not only endows Hou Xiaoxian with a natural chivalrous spirit, but also allows him to create a unique and Chinese chivalrous world. Shu Qi said that the director always waits when filming, and the long wait is only for the rising of a mountain fog. Hou Xiaoxian should not rely on the special effects in the later period, but want the emotional atmosphere in real time and space to diffuse naturally.

　

　　　 This way of filming continues the spirit of his idol Akira Kurosawa’s "waiting for the clouds to arrive", which is rare in today’s hurried world, so it stretches out the beautiful pictures of there seems to be no one on the empty mountain and and yet I think I hear a voice. In his swordsmen’s imagination, it’s not the satisfaction of the sword, but the absolute loneliness without the same kind, so don’t expect to see the complicated moves in traditional swordsmen’s films in Nie Yinniang, but kill yourself with one knife after a long wait, and compress time into zero degree space in an instant.

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The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanchuan District of Chongqing keeps a close eye on the implementation of policies and the use of funds in the work of urban sanitation rectification, and strictly investigates acts such as corruption and embezzlement, plucking geese, eating and getting cards, and caring for relatives and friends. The picture shows the discipline inspection and supervision cadres (second from left and third from left) learning about the situation from the sanitation workers in Toudu Town. Zhao Xishe

　　Not long ago, Song Yuyou, former director of the Environmental Sanitation Management Department of Tianjin Binhai New Area Environmental Protection and Municipal Administration, was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for corruption and fined 1.1 million yuan.

　　The court found that Song Yu took advantage of his position in charge of the appearance of Binhai New Area, outdoor advertising management, sanitation vehicle procurement, acceptance, payment, rural garbage collection, transportation projects, etc., and sought benefits for others, demanding or illegally accepting money from others, totaling 4.07 million yuan. In addition, he also used an excuse to ask his subordinate units for benefits, and took kickbacks by purchasing condolences from employees, totaling 830,000 yuan as off-balance-sheet funds for others to keep, and then divided them among himself.

　　The appearance of the city represents the image of the city, which is related to the daily life of citizens, so all the work in the field of urban management has attracted much attention. In recent years, a number of related cases have been investigated and dealt with in various places. Some of them make profits by purchasing sanitation equipment, and they do not hesitate to tailor their bids for suppliers. Some of them ask their subordinates for benefits by applying for funds from their superiors, while others use advertising space management, garbage removal contracts, greening projects and construction projects to set rents for rent-seeking.

　　Self-willed expansion, "Tanghan Port" is in charge by itself.

　　In May 2009, Song Yuyou was transferred from the Armed Forces Department of Chadian Town, Hangu District, Tianjin to the City Appearance and Environment Management Committee of this district as the deputy director. In that year, Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang merged into Binhai New Area, and Song Yuyou was appointed as the deputy director of the Environmental Sanitation Management Department of Binhai New Area Environmental Protection and Municipal Administration of City Appearance, and was promoted to the director one year later. After the institutional reform in May 2015, he was transferred to the post of Director of Environmental Health Management Department of Binhai New Area Environment Bureau.

　　During the review and investigation in 2019, Song Yuyou admitted to the staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Tianjin Binhai New Area: "After being promoted to the director, it was a bit inflated. After all, from such a small place as Hangu, now this pond (selling), Hangu (selling) and (big) port are all in charge by themselves. "

　　Sanitation equipment seems inconspicuous, but it is valuable. Large pieces of equipment, such as washing and sweeping vehicles and compression garbage trucks, are often purchased in bulk, and the single amount reaches tens of millions of yuan. It is understood that Song Yu has the environmental sanitation management office, which has long been responsible for the procurement of sanitation equipment in the whole region. He has also become the target of some suppliers competing to win over and hunt.

　　According to Cui Xiaofei, member of the Standing Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Binhai New Area, some suppliers often ask Song Yuyou to have dinner and drink to "communicate their feelings". "When pushing a cup for a change, the supplier will make some requests, and Song Yuyou didn’t reply immediately."

　　This silence or silence is nothing more than trying to grab more benefits. Some of Song Yu’s ideas are very simple. Suppliers want something from themselves. As long as they use their authority to meet the requirements of suppliers, suppliers will not report themselves. He gradually became fearless, no matter whether it was a gift, a valuable card coupon, a gift, or an invitation to eat, go to a karaoke bar, take a sauna, etc., all came to the net.

　　Customize the tender, "Gasser" takes the final payment, and the thank-you fee will be green all the way.

　　In the increasingly close contact, seeing that businessmen are easy to make money and lavish, Song Yu has a growing inner injustice. "Why do others have so much money?" I open a ‘ Big ’ Director, in charge of the environmental sanitation of the whole new district, how can it be inferior to others? "

　　As a result, Song Yuyou began to use his power to seek more generous "returns" for himself. The procurement of sanitation equipment in Binhai New Area needs to go through public bidding in the whole city, and the parameters of the required equipment should be reported in advance. The closer the enterprise production equipment is to this parameter, the greater the possibility of winning the bid.

　　Song Yuyou pegged to the link of "reporting" and made a crooked brain. The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area introduced: "He will ask suppliers to provide product parameters in advance, and then tailor the tender documents to help these suppliers win the bid smoothly."

　　"Busy" is certainly not a white help. After helping suppliers win the bid, Song Yuyou will get a lot of "thank you fee". For example, during the period from 2015 to 2017, after Yantai Hyde Company won the bid for the sanitation equipment procurement project of Binhai New Area Environment Bureau, Song Yuyou accepted the entrustment of Sun Mou, the general manager of the company’s Tianjin branch, to provide him with assistance in vehicle procurement, acceptance and car purchase payment, and received cash of 300,000 yuan from him in the second half of 2017.

　　It is understood that in 2015, the Environmental Bureau of Binhai New Area launched a plan to update and purchase sanitation garden operation vehicles, with a total purchase of 150 vehicles, including 120 vehicles involving the financial funds of the new area, and the winning bid price totaled 70.594 million yuan. In 2017, the Environmental Bureau of this district purchased 20 snow removal vehicles and 25 compression vehicles through bidding, with a purchase fund of 12.086 million yuan. Many companies paid bribes to Song Yuyou for help, up to 700,000 yuan.

　　The so-called "thank you fee" is not only to help win the bid, but also to take good care of the subsequent things with a "green light". The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area explained: "If the benefits are given, Song Yuyou can ‘ Add a plug ’ Let you get the final payment in advance. "

　　Exerting the power in his hands to the extreme, Song Yuyou got deeper and deeper.

　　On November 25, 2019, after being studied by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area and reported to the district committee for approval, it was decided to give Song Yuyou the punishment of expelling from the party and public office, and his suspected crimes were transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　Appropriating snow melting fees depends on the money rather than the sky, and purchasing condolences.

　　How to outline Song Yu’s corrupt track, Cui Xiaofei summarized: "From being ‘ Hunting ’ Development to active hunting, and even plucking geese. Money is big or small, and things are big or small, as long as they are profitable. "

　　Not only asking the suppliers for the benefits, but also asking the subordinate units for Song Yuyou.

　　From November 2010 to May 2015, Song Yuyou took advantage of his position to apply for snow melting fees from the Finance Bureau of Binhai New Area and demanded bribes from subordinate units. "For example, even if it doesn’t snow much in Hangu, as long as you give money, I can apply for more money to clear the snow." The staff "resumed" the scene at that time.

　　Relevant financial documents show that in July, 2011, Hangu Municipal Administration of Environmental Protection and City Appearance received a total of 609,000 yuan from Binhai New Area Environment and Capacity Bureau. In December 2012, it received a total of 1.15 million yuan from the superior for environmental protection cleaning. As for the price behind it, Chen Mou, then director of Hangu Environmental Protection Bureau, confirmed that Song Yuyou had twice asked him for a total of 450,000 yuan, which he met by taking public funds.

　　What’s more, even if the Environmental Sanitation Management Office purchases condolences for sanitation workers, Song Yuyou has to "talk" with the store manager about how to return the points. "You can give me as much as I buy you." According to the confirmation of the parties, a condolence item of about 2 million yuan allowed Song Yuyou to account for 80,000 yuan.

　　Song Yuyou also demanded 300,000 yuan from Wang, then director of Tanggu Environmental Capacity Bureau, a subordinate unit, on the grounds of tight office expenses. In addition to distributing benefits to the staff in the department and entertaining the outside world, the rest are used to buy SLR cameras, Hetian jadeware and collectibles for the leaders in the department.

　　Advertising space management, garbage removal, urban greening, construction projects, urban management director has a good way to make money.

　　How powerful is a director of urban management bureau? Zhang Bin, former director of the Bureau of Urban Administration and Law Enforcement in Yeji District, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province (Yeji Reform and Development Experimental Zone before February 2016), answered this question with various facts of accepting bribes.

　　Make money by using advertising space to operate and use. In the first half of 2014, the right to use advertising space obtained by an advertising decoration company in Lu ‘an was about to expire. Jiang approached Zhang Bin and asked for permission to continue using it. Zhang Bin accepted 10,000 yuan and cigarettes to help Jiang extend the right to use advertising space until the end of 2016.

　　Use the garbage removal contract to receive gifts. In January 2013, Liu signed a contract with the former Yeji Experimental Area City Appearance Administration (later transferred to the Urban Management Bureau) to be responsible for the removal and treatment of domestic garbage in the area. In order to thank and get Zhang Bin’s care in the aspects of garbage removal supervision, contract fee allocation and contract renewal, Liu gave Zhang Bin a gift card worth 10,000 yuan twice. Later, Liu not only got the contract renewed, but also increased the related expenses.

　　Rent-seeking by using urban greening projects. In 2015, arranged by Zhang Bin, the Urban Management Bureau of Yeji Experimental Area directly contracted out seven road greening and upgrading projects in the urban area to a garden company in Hefei for construction. Zhang gave Zhang Bin cash and shopping cards three times, totaling 45,000 yuan. In January 2017, Zhang learned that Zhang Bin was about to be transferred. In order to get the project payment in time, he came to Zhang Bin’s office and asked Zhang Bin for help. Zhang Bin agreed and accepted 10,000 yuan in cash, tobacco, alcohol and other property given by Zhang. Later, before leaving office, Zhang Bin signed and approved some project funds.

　　Collect money from construction projects. Under the care of Zhang Bin, Chen Mou, a legal person of an Anhui construction company, has successively undertaken a number of projects, such as Yeji Garden West Road Public Toilet Transfer Station Project, Innovation Road Parking Paving Project and Road Earthwork Backfilling Project. Chen Mou took the opportunity to "show" many times and gave Zhang Bin a total of 185,000 yuan in cash and a fuel card worth 5,000 yuan.

　　In October 2020, the court ruled in the first instance that Zhang Bin was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and fined 300,000 yuan for accepting bribes and corruption.

　　In order to realize power, turn a blind eye to illegal buildings

　　Unlike Zhang Bin’s "piecemeal" collection of 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan, Gu Yixun is keen to accept Maotai and high-grade cigarettes, and even directly received a suite.

　　Since 2009, Gu Yixun has served as a member of the party group and deputy director of the former Zunyi County (now Bozhou District) Urban Management Bureau of Guizhou Province, deputy director of the former Zunyi County Urban Sewage Collection System Engineering Construction Command Office, and captain of the Nanbai Brigade of Zunyi City Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, which has a profound influence on the local urban management system.

　　From 2015 to 2017, Gu Yixun received 38 bottles of "Feitian" Moutai with a total value of 48,562 yuan from Jiang, Zhao, Zhang and Han for 9 times. In the court, Gu Yixun’s defender suggested that the four people "are all relatives and friends of Gu, and there is no specific request when giving gifts, which is a normal human exchange".

　　That was not the case. After investigation, all four were responsible for the construction of each bid section of the original Zunyi County urban sewage collection system project, and they were the management clients of Gu Yixun. Knowing that the other party wanted something, Gu Yixun also used his power to seek benefits and accept property for him, which can be considered as his subjective intention to accept bribes.

　　In May 2014, Li gave Gu Yixun a 105-square-meter house worth more than 210,000 yuan. Its intention is to undertake the renovation project of the leakage part of the municipal solid waste treatment plant of the enterprises under the Urban Management Bureau, and Gu Yixun did provide help for it.

　　Investigating illegal buildings is the responsibility of the urban management department. In Gu Yixun’s eyes, this has become a tool for realizing power.

　　In February 2012, the planning and monitoring squadron of Nanbai Brigade of Zunyi City Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment found that Maqiao Swimming Pool was an illegal building, issued a notice of suspension of construction and initiated an investigation. In the meantime, investigators clashed with illegal construction workers. Cai, then secretary of the Party branch of Bailong Community, and Long, then director of the community neighborhood committee, found Huang Xiaowu, then secretary of the Party Committee of Nanbai Town. Huang Xiaowu greeted Gu Yixun on the pretext that the project was a mass public welfare project. Gu Yixun knew that Maqiao Swimming Pool was an illegal building, but he did not investigate and deal with it as required, nor did he submit it for approval as required. More than a year later, the illegal construction defrauded the land acquisition compensation of 6.52 million yuan during the relocation, which caused great losses to the country.

　　In November 2020, Gu Yixun was sentenced to 5 years in prison and fined 200,000 yuan for accepting bribes and abusing his power.

　　Plug the loopholes in the system and strengthen supervision over key positions.

　　Song Yu’s transformation is due to the decline of ideals and beliefs and the passing of theoretical study. Song Yuyou admitted that his ideological understanding and theoretical study were only satisfied with copying notes and reading newspapers, and he didn’t really take it to heart.

　　During the investigation, to the surprise of the investigators, the person in charge of Party building in Song Yuyou’s unit could not even answer the party’s "six disciplines". "It is conceivable to what extent they have relaxed their study of the party’s policy theory." The case handlers are emotional.

　　"The loopholes in the system and the lack of supervision of key positions are also one of the main reasons for the problems." Cui Xiaofei believes that "for some key procurement and bulk procurement issues, we must strictly implement the bidding procedures, including a series of processes such as approval, payment and acceptance, and we must have a strict system."

　　"Talking to the mall is all about himself." The relevant person in charge of the Urban Management Committee of Binhai New Area noticed this detail. "There should be more than three people on some key matters, and there is a supervision for each other, so you can’t go alone." After Song Yuyou’s case happened, the Urban Management Committee of Binhai New Area strengthened the system construction, implementation and supervision, especially for the allocation and use of large funds, and introduced relevant systems to avoid the recurrence of problems.

　　In response to Gu Yixun’s typical case, the Supervision Committee of the Bozhou District Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zunyi City dug deep into the root causes, urged the crime-causing unit to establish a "list of responsibilities, list of problems, list of rectification, and list of results", promoted the improvement of eight systems, standardized 2457 items of laws and regulations and 16 items of administrative licensing items on the Internet, and conducted 447 reminder talks to make the case clear and serve as a warning.

　　Lack of supervision can easily breed corruption. Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of Peking University Public Policy Research Center and Clean Government Construction Research Center, believes that corruption in urban management and sanitation departments is basically relying on mountains and water to make use of their professional advantages, power status and supervision convenience to implement corruption, which has industrial characteristics.

　　How to rectify? Zhuang Deshui suggested: on the one hand, we should strengthen system construction, supervision and management and warning education in related fields, increase information disclosure, take the initiative to accept social supervision, and improve the integrity level of the whole industry. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the reform of institutional mechanisms in related fields, strengthen internal power constraints, redistribute system resources, and break the monopoly of resources in people’s livelihood. In addition, in view of many problems occurring in the bidding process, it is particularly important to establish institutional guarantee for related procurement behaviors.

　　"Problems in the industry sector are often due to its monopoly of special service resources. The current management system should be reformed, so that the urban management and environmental sanitation system can get rid of the simple management department orientation and gradually return to the social service standard. The key point is to guard against departmentalism and break the interests of departments. The reform in this area has more long-term significance. " Zhuang Deshui said. (Reporter Guan Wei)

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhong Chao Zhou Hongshuang Liu Huadong

　　Revolutionary heroes who are desperate for death, battlefield soldiers who have worked hard alone, people with lofty ideals who have destroyed their homes to relieve difficulties, arduous revolutionary struggles, and simple and affectionate bonfire letters — —

　　In Lugouqiao, China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, the theme exhibition "Historical Contribution of Great Victory" shows the 14-year historical picture of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. A piece of historical photos, a piece of historical relics, and a piece of heroic deeds bring people’s thoughts back to the eventful years of "the wolf smoke is everywhere, and the blood is strong."

　　War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has become history, but the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War has not gone far. This spirit has gone through time and space and is still the driving force for the whole nation to forge ahead.

　　"In the magnificent process of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a great anti-Japanese war spirit has been formed. The people of China have shown the world the patriotic feelings of the rise and fall of the world and the responsibility of every man, the national integrity of dying, the heroism of not fearing violence and bloody battles, and the indomitable and persevering belief in winning." On September 3rd, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War at the symposium to commemorate the 69th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war.

　　History is eternal because of inscription, and spirit is immortal because of inheritance. The greater the spirit, the more it can transcend the times, bloom lasting spiritual charm and lead the nation to a brighter future.

　　In September 2019, Xu Taosheng, the hero of the Anti-Japanese War in Efeng Township, Wanzai County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, told the students about the past of the Anti-Japanese War, reminding everyone to remember history and maintain peace. Deng Longhua photo/bright picture

　　　1. Patriotic feelings unite national strength

　　Recalling the past, the years are thick.

　　In the history of China since modern times, the great powers have plundered and mourned all night. In the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, Japanese imperialism launched a long-planned war of aggression against China, which pushed the deep crisis of the Chinese nation to its climax.

　　North China Lu Chen, Central Plains Bandang, Sanwu Fenghuo, Jiuxia Qiu … … The rampancy and cruelty of the Japanese invaders pushed China to the desperate situation of "national subjugation and extinction", and at the same time, it also inspired the determination of compatriots all over the country to fight against foreign aggression.

　　At the critical moment of national peril, the outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation stepped forward and "swore to death that they would not be conquered people". In the process of resisting aggression, they sublimated the national spirit with patriotism as the core, United the scattered people in old China, created a pattern of national anti-Japanese war, and set up a spiritual monument for the Chinese nation to shine in history.

　　Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. Under the baptism of blood and fire, the test of life and death, Chinese realized the true meaning of the feelings of home and country. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression awakened China, the "sleeping lion", and hardened the patriotic feelings of Chinese sons and daughters. The heart of the whole nation began to condense, agitate and rise, and hundreds of millions of compatriots marched forward bravely.

　　Qian Xuesen, Li Siguang, Deng Jiaxian, Zhao Zhongyao, Tu Guangchi, Zhuang Fenggan, Bao Wenkui … … This series of names can be drawn very long. They are top scholars in various fields. At the beginning of the founding of New China, these overseas sons embarked on a difficult and dangerous road to return home. They poured their enthusiasm into this dreamy land, filled gaps in aviation, aerospace, ships, electronics and other fields, played an extremely important role in major projects such as "two bombs and one satellite" and built the cornerstone of the Republic building.

　　Looking back on the past, the emotion is it. From standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, the people of China, after an unprecedented awakening, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), have created great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.

　　Look at today, ten thousand horses are still fighting.

　　Shenzhou going to heaven, dragon going to sea, Tiangong docking, Beidou networking … … Generations of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters have integrated their personal struggles into the national strategy, braved the wind and waves, created the world, and wrote a magnificent chapter in the new era. Since the founding of New China, China’s GDP has increased by over 170 times. At present, China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest country in goods trade and the largest country in foreign exchange reserves.

　　On July 23rd, Wenchang, Hainan, China’s first Mars exploration mission "Tianwen-1" was successfully launched, which started a magnificent journey to Mars. From being poor and blank in the space field to becoming the world’s leading space power, the Chinese nation has risen from suffering, paving a brilliant road full of human miracles.

　　A young scientific researcher who participated in the Mars exploration mission said in an interview: "This trip to Mars exploration is definitely a highlight in my life, and it is also what I can ‘ Show off ’ A lifetime thing. Youth is for struggle. Personal struggle can be integrated into the national cause, which is my greatest happiness. "

　　On July 18th, a symposium of volunteers for the 2020 Western Plan of Baoding College was held in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. In the special period of epidemic prevention and control, another 11 graduates went to grassroots posts in Xinjiang and Guangxi to carry out volunteer service. Good sons and daughters are ambitious in all directions, and those who are ambitious have no regrets. In recent years, a large number of college students have gone to the grass-roots units in the west to engage in supporting agriculture, teaching, supporting medicine and helping the poor, and have made contributions to the grass-roots units and the people, so that the flowers of youth can bloom where the motherland needs them most.

　　"The 14-year anti-Japanese war is arduous, and its greatest significance lies in awakening the ignorant people, uniting under the great banner of patriotism, and making great strides to catch up with the trend of the world’s modernization." Hong Xianghua, inspector and professor of the inspector group of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration), said.

　　Vast and boundless, sail but believe in the wind. The anti-Japanese war spirit created by the great China people in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a valuable spiritual wealth for Chinese people to strive for independence and freedom and realize national liberation in modern times. This spirit once led the Chinese nation to defeat the invasion of foreign enemies when it was poor and weak, and it will also guide the Chinese nation to compose a new chapter in the historical journey of decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Lin Hanjing, a volunteer, told the audience about the scene of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army fighting against the Japanese invaders at the Pingxingguan in China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall. Wu Juan photo/bright picture

　　2. National integrity arouses the will for self-improvement

　　It was a terrible history, and it was also a magnificent epic.

　　Since it was knocked out of the country in 1840, this land with internal troubles and foreign invasion has been plagued by frequent wars and constant wars. The powers can come and go whenever they want, and it has become a "common practice" to cede land and pay reparations. The Chinese nation has been enslaved for too long.

　　But China didn’t give in, even at the cost of 35 million soldiers and civilians. Just as Comrade Zhu De read the anti-Japanese oath at the Eighth Route Army swearing-in meeting in September 1937 — — For the nation, for the country, for our compatriots, and for future generations, we have to fight to the end!

　　When the festival is poor, it is now, one by one. For improper conquered people, a large number of intellectuals from Peking University, Tsinghua and Nankai fled to the southwest from enemy-occupied areas; Refused to whitewash the peace for the Japanese puppet government, and Mei Lanfang, a famous actress of a generation, went on a song and dance, keeping a clear mind. More and more people, in the thunder drums in The Yellow River Cantata, March of the Volunteers, rushed to the battlefield.

　　A newspaper commentary at that time wrote: "Today, on the battlefield between the North and the South, there is a struggle for death, because everyone has absolute faith and knows that sacrificing themselves is in exchange for the independence and freedom of the children and grandchildren of the Chinese nation for generations, and they are sure that they will achieve it." Such a history and such a spirit cannot be forgotten by the people of China, nor will the people of China.

　　The smoke is far away, but the spirit of the war of resistance is not far away. For China, the sentence "You will be beaten if you fall behind" has taught us a profound lesson. The will to strive for self-improvement, awakened by national integrity, has made striving for strength the strongest voice of the times issued by several generations of Chinese.

　　On July 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the latest vehicle products of independent brands such as "Hongqi" in the R&D Institute of China FAW Group, and stressed that the key core technologies must be in his own hands, and this ambition should be established to promote the national automobile brand.

　　Do you remember that New China was poor at the beginning of its founding? Comrade Mao Zedong’s dignified face when he visited the automobile assembly line at Stalin Automobile Factory and his joy when the first domestic car drove into Zhongnanhai was beyond words.

　　Do you remember that a huge mushroom cloud bloomed in Lop Nur, and the music of "Dongfanghong" could be heard on every household’s radio?

　　As you can see, the Three Gorges Dam cut off Wushan Yunyu, and a series of roads crisscrossed the snowy plateau.

　　As you can see, Phoenix spread its wings and Beijing Daxing International Airport was put into operation as scheduled; Four leaves are blooming, and the third China International Import Expo(CIIE) is inviting friends from all over the world.

　　… … … …

　　Those heroes who have sacrificed their lives for national rejuvenation, can this prosperous time be as you wish?

　　Nowadays, is it out of date to carry forward the spirit of the war of resistance in the face of the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years and the complicated international situation?

　　"If you can’t see the crossroads in front of you, think about yesterday. If you can’t see through the complexity and variability of the international situation, you may wish to look at the past. " Xu Chuan, secretary of the General Party Branch of Marxist College of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, said that today, the great China people have made a solemn and profound choice along the spirit of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, inspiring the people of China to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and make unremitting efforts to achieve national self-improvement.

　　靡不有初，鲜克有终。新征程上，何愁乱云飞渡、风吹浪打，我自坚如磐石，只争朝夕，把前无古人的伟大事业推向前进。

　　中国人民抗日战争纪念馆外景。吴娟摄/光明图片

　　3.英雄气概淬炼拼搏精神

　　平型关大战突击连、黄崖洞保卫战英雄团、左权独立营……2019年10月1日，由全军荣誉功勋部队代表组成的战旗方队浩荡驶过天安门。为庆祝新中国成立70周年，100面战旗集结成队、迎风飘扬；100个英雄番号气势如虹、浩气长存。

　　历史无言，精神不朽。透过一件件珍贵的抗战文物，我们把英雄故事铭刻在民族记忆中。

　　一把锈迹斑斑的马刀，见证了“将军腹中无余粮”的悲壮。在冰天雪地与敌周旋战斗5个昼夜后，马刀的主人——东北抗联第1路军总司令杨靖宇壮烈牺牲。日军将他割首剖腹，发现他的胃里尽是枯草、树皮、棉絮，无一粒粮食。

　　一封字迹清秀的绝笔信，书写了一位母亲的温柔与大义。“母亲因为坚决地做了反满抗日的斗争，今天已经到了牺牲的前夕了……我最亲爱的孩子啊，母亲不用千言万语来教育你，就用实行来教育你。”写下这封信后，31岁的赵一曼英勇就义。

　　A rubbings with the names of students who joined the army in The National SouthWest Associated University recorded the hearts of young students who tied their fate with the rise and fall of the country. In The National SouthWest Associated University’s eight-year history, 14 out of every 100 students rushed to the anti-Japanese battlefield. The 834 military students recorded in rubbings are just a silhouette of young people with aspirations going to the national disaster together.

　　Today, the mountains and rivers are intact, but the story of the hero has never been cut off. Later generations tempered their heroism into fighting spirit, and in the new era, they still show a moving style.

　　Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Since ancient times, there have been people who have worked hard, people who have worked hard, people who have pleaded for the people, and people who have sacrificed their lives for the law … … This is the backbone of China. " On the journey of endeavor, there has never been a lack of such people in China. They are Zhang Fuqing, who has hidden his fame all his life and never changed his mind. They are Huang Wenxiu, who dedicated his youth and life to the cause of poverty alleviation. They are China women’s volleyball team who won the World Cup with 11 consecutive victories. They are anti-epidemic fighters who are dressed in white and go retrograde. They are flood fighters who are soaked in sweat and brave in danger & HELIP; …

　　"The spirit of the China people’s war of resistance forged in blood and fire has never gone far." Luo Cunkang, director of China People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, said that after decades of development, we have achieved the nirvana of the Phoenix, and the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War has turned into a powerful force to realize national rejuvenation, inspiring us to unite as one in the new era, be fearless of storms, keep our mission in mind and forge ahead courageously.

　　4. The belief of victory casts a great cause of rejuvenation.

　　During the 14 years of the Anti-Japanese War, in the situation of great disparity in strength between China and Japan, the enemy is strong and we are weak, the war situation is unfavorable, the political situation is turbulent, and materials are in short supply, BLACKPINK appeared in various arguments such as "we must settle down first when we are abroad", "the theory of national subjugation", "the theory of quick victory" and "the theory of saving the country by curve".

　　"China will die? Answer: It won’t die. The final victory is China’s. Can China win quickly? Answer: You can’t win quickly. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a protracted war. " Comrade Mao Zedong scientifically predicted the direction of the war in "On Protracted War", which further strengthened the people’s will to fight bloody battles to the end.

　　"The deepest root of the victory of the war exists among the people." The belief of victory has taken root in the hearts of all Chinese people. The Chinese nation shared the same enemy and went to the national disaster together, and launched a life-and-death struggle with the aggressors, and finally won a great victory.

　　People with lofty ideals who advance wave after wave have created "wonders in the history of war, feats of the Chinese nation, and earth-shattering achievements" in the magnificent glorious course, and also achieved the great spirit of anti-Japanese war, which has become a precious spiritual wealth of the people of China.

　　This great victory was China’s first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern times, which opened a new journey for the revival of ancient China.

　　If the sky is sentimental, it will be old, and the right way in the world is vicissitudes.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression proved that the Chinese nation is a nation with tenacious vitality and extraordinary creativity. As long as we are closely United, there will be no insurmountable difficulties. Entering a new era, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. However, it is more urgent to wander in the middle of the ship, which requires us to be more determined in our belief in winning, full of confidence in the bright future, stay awake to the complicated road, be good at turning risks into opportunities, challenges into motivation, and break through obstacles and waves.

　　A few months ago, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out suddenly, and the whole country was united as one, starting a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic. More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations, more than 90 million party member people acted quickly, and more than 42,000 medical personnel rushed to Wuhan. Within ten days, Huoshenshan Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital rose from the ground … … In just three months, Wuhan and Hubei have achieved decisive results. China took the lead in controlling the epidemic in the shortest time, and contributed China’s strength and China’s model to the fight against the epidemic.

　　Getting rid of poverty is another tough battle. After several years of hard work, the overall regional poverty has been basically solved, and the rest are hard bones. In the face of the impact of the epidemic, the final battle to get rid of poverty is even more difficult. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that it is a solemn promise made by the CPC Central Committee to the people of the whole country that all the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty by 2020 under the current standards, and it must be realized as scheduled.

　　On June 21st, 14,230 people from 2,890 households in 26 townships and 100 administrative villages in Butuo County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, were assigned to live in the centralized resettlement site of Butuo ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation county by lottery, marking the completion of Liangshan ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation task.

　　"When you move into a new home, you don’t have to rent a house." Standing in my new house, from the mountains of Butuo, you are full of expectations for your future life. At present, party committees and governments at all levels lead the broad masses of the people to overcome the impact of the epidemic, push forward poverty alleviation with greater determination and strength, and the dawn of a comprehensive well-off society is ahead.

　　Up and down the same desire, invincible. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of arduous and complicated reform tasks, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has raised the flag and made plans for the layout of articles, and promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms with great political courage and wisdom. A series of major reforms have been solidly promoted, and various measures to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have been continuously implemented, and the land of China has glow with new vitality.

　　People are not old after many storms, and it is still a long way to go to the beginning of the mountain. On the road to rejuvenation, the great struggle presents many new historical features. Although it is no longer blood and fire, it is also full of difficulties and dangers. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all Chinese sons and daughters will firmly believe in winning, arouse more high-spirited China spirit and gather more powerful Chinese forces, and will surely reach the glorious other side of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Guangming Daily (August 12, 2020, 05 edition)

Special feature of 1905 film network "The audience loves to watch, the theater makes money, and investors are rushing to vote. This is what I think is the real spring of the film industry."

Walking into Alibaba Pictures, the most intuitive experience is full of sense of science and technology. In the massive industry data, Li Jie, vice president of Alibaba Group and president of Alibaba Pictures, has a keen insight into the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies in China.

Faced with this enthusiasm, Alibaba Pictures chose to build powerful tools and platforms, and responded by investing in the production of high-quality content. With the strategy of "technology+content", he helped China films to go to the future and the world.

In order to thoroughly publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the occasion of the convening of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the film channel will launch at 22:00 every night from March 4th.》“Meeting room "is specially planned for the two sessions — — Dialogue spring.Lan Yu, the host, talked with the heads of China film leading enterprises and wrote a new look of China film from different angles.

In this program, Lan Yu talks with Li Jie, vice president of Alibaba Group and president of Alibaba Pictures, focusing on how to empower movies with science and technology, and talks about a new chapter in the development of film industrialization in China.

1.

Data insight industry

Accurately interpret the present and predict the future.

When it comes to Alibaba Pictures, the first thing that comes to mind is undoubtedly its Internet attributes.From the Taobao Film ticketing platform familiar to the users, to the data analysis of Lighthouse Professional Edition commonly used in the industry, the powerful network announcement ability not only provides Alibaba Pictures with an opportunity to understand the current changes in the film market, but also makes it possible to accurately predict the future trend.

With in-depth insight into the industry, Li Jie predicted last year that "the Spring Festival in 2023 will return strongly", as he expected.In 2023, the total box office of the Spring Festival reached 6.758 billion, ranking second in film history, with a total audience of nearly 130 million.

"The reason why we made this prediction is because we found through data analysis that although affected by the epidemic, the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies has not declined. Last summer’s summer movies all achieved good results," Li Jie said."But in the end, the performance of this year’s Spring Festival file exceeded the expectations of practitioners and started the first shot of returning to work!"

The Spring Festival has ushered in a "good start", and the film market has recovered strongly, which has become a consensus in the industry to promote the overall development of the industry. Li Jie has provided an accurate interpretation from three dimensions: cinema, audience and creators.

First of all, from the cinema side, the total number of Spring Festival files is basically the same as the historical peak; Secondly, from the audience’s point of view, since the beginning of this year, the annual per capita number of movies has stopped falling and stabilized, which means that more and more audiences have returned to the cinema and regained their enthusiasm for watching movies.

Third, from the creative point of view, with the recovery of the market, filmmakers continue to strengthen their confidence, and the number of film and television projects that have entered the preparation, project establishment and shooting has also increased significantly.

Li Jie said with relief: "From the three dimensions of cinema, audience and creator, I feel that the spring of movies has really come!"

2.

Strengthen content construction

When the new film will be shown.

"Alibaba Pictures’s mission is to add technology and content."According to Li Jie, Alibaba Pictures has always insisted on continuous annotation and accurate control of high-quality content.

In 2018, Alibaba Pictures released the "Golden Orange Co-production Plan" based on high-quality content co-production, and announced that it would release 20 high-quality films in the next five years and four major schedules.

Now, in the past five years, the number of films has already exceeded 20, among which there are many excellent masterpieces that are applauded and hit the box office.When it comes to Alibaba Pictures’s new films to be shown this year, Li Jie is even more familiar.

On March 10, a comedy film directed and performed by itself will be the first to appear, directly hitting the hot topic of cyber violence and giving the audience warm and healing positive energy; On March 24th, a new work will also appear. As the first Japanese animated film introduced this year, it is expected to incite the market by word of mouth.

On April 7,The spirit of the dragon and the horse will be shown.In which he plays a former action star, not only as a true character, but also as a tribute to all the dragon and tiger martial artists in the film industry.

The next May Day stalls and Dragon Boat Festival stalls will have "The King of the Sky" respectively.And new films such as "Disappeared She" are coming strongly.

"King of the Sky" focuses on the test pilot group, showing the blood and responsibility of the younger generation of China Air Force. Li Jie revealed that during the filming process, the crew overcame many difficulties and introduced virtual shooting technology. The creative process also embodies the strong willpower of filmmakers to overcome difficulties.

"Unfamiliar Road of Life" will explore the type of "road comedy" and lead the audience to "go on the road" happily; "She Disappeared" will deepen the creation of suspense films and is expected to continue to push up the type ceiling.

As the second largest schedule in the whole year, summer vacation is also a battleground for all families. Films with diverse themes and types will be presented together to continuously meet the audience’s viewing needs.

In Li Jie’s view, if China’s film industry wants to achieve a comprehensive recovery, it can’t just rely on the Spring Festival file to stand out, but use a steady supply of excellent films to create countless "weekend files". "We should use good works to let the audience enter the cinema every weekend and regard watching movies on weekends as a sense of ceremony. This is what we filmmakers should do."

3.

Technology-enabled movies

Promote the industrialization and upgrading of the film industry

It was born four years ago, which marked the rise of science fiction movies in China, and made "film industrialization" become the focus of industrial attention. This year’s Spring Festival file has achieved good results again, and behind the shocking visual effect is the rapid take-off of China’s film industrialization level.

Li Jie concluded: "In recent years, China movies have been talking about five words — — Film industrialization’. " In his view, how to realize industrialization should be divided into two major paths.

The first is the shooting and production of heavy industry films. In recent years, the domestic heavy industry sci-fi films represented by The Wandering Earth and Moon Man have been comparable to Hollywood blockbusters in terms of special effects, which has also promoted the comprehensive innovation of the whole industry in shooting technology and projection technology.

In the future, Alibaba Pictures will continue to support the creation of domestic heavy industry films, and it is expected to cooperate with China Film again to launch another domestic sci-fi blockbuster in the Spring Festival three years later.

Second, film industrialization should also be reflected in the process and systematization of film production management. Alibaba Pictures also hopes to provide tools and platforms for practitioners through lighthouse, Yunshang production and frame-sharing virtual shooting technology, so as to improve the industrialization level of production management.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to strengthen the influence of Chinese civilization, stick to the position of Chinese culture, tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, show a credible, lovely and respectable image of China, and promote Chinese culture to the world better.

Li Jie also revealed that Alibaba Pictures will launch a selection plan for young Chinese directors around the world this year to support young directors with international vision and overseas film education background to complete the creation of the first commercial feature film in China.

"Let people who know the world audience tell the story of China well, encourage them to combine Chinese culture with international vision, and really push China films out," Li Jie said.

Looking to the future, Alibaba Pictures will continue to adhere to the two-wheel drive strategy of "technology+content", serve the industry with powerful tools and platforms, respond to the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies with fine content, promote the industrialization of China films and tell the world the story of China.

As Li Jie described it, spring is not far away, and we will have a fiery summer and a bumper autumn.