The picture shows the trial site.

　　guide reading

　　Who should the copyright of the picture "work" generated by artificial intelligence belong to? With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence technology, users only need to input some prompt words, and the AI model can produce corresponding words, pictures, codes and other content. So, is the content generated by AI protected by copyright law? How to define and divide the ownership of corresponding rights? Can people freely use the content generated by AI on the network? These copyright issues involving artificial intelligence urgently need a "statement" from the law. At the end of 2023, the Beijing Internet Court concluded the dispute over the right of signature and information network communication between Li and Liu’s works, made clear for the first time the attribute of using artificial intelligence to generate a picture "work", and put forward the view that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged on a case-by-case basis. The judgment of this case has made a pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to the products of artificial intelligence.

　　Pictures generated by artificial intelligence are used by others.

　　In August 2023, the plaintiff Li sued the court, claiming that on February 24, 2023, he used the open source software Stable Diffusion to generate a picture involved in the case by inputting hints, and published the picture on the platform of Little Red Book. After the plaintiff found that the defendant Liu used the pictures involved in an article in Baijiahao. The defendant not only did not get his own permission, but also cut off the signature watermark, which made the relevant users mistakenly think that the defendant was the author of the work, seriously infringing on his right of signature and information network dissemination. Therefore, the court is requested to order the defendant to publicly apologize at Baijia, eliminate the influence and compensate the economic loss of 5,000 yuan.

　　The defendant argued that the specific source of the pictures involved could not be provided, nor could the watermark of the pictures involved be explained, and it was uncertain whether the plaintiff enjoyed the rights of the pictures involved. The main content of the article published by the defendant is original poetry, not the pictures involved, and it has no commercial use and no intention of infringement.

　　The court found through trial that the process of generating the pictures involved was that the plaintiff downloaded the Stable Diffusion model, and then entered dozens of prompt words in the forward prompt words and the reverse prompt words respectively, and set the iteration steps, picture height, guide coefficient of prompt words and random seeds to generate the first picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the weight of one model is modified to generate a second picture; Under the condition that the above parameters are unchanged, the random seed is modified to generate a third picture; Under the condition that the above parameters remain unchanged, the content of positive prompt words is added to generate the fourth picture (that is, the picture involved).

　　Does the picture generated by artificial intelligence constitute a work?

　　According to the defense opinions of the defendant and the defendant and the facts ascertained, the Beijing Internet Court holds that the focus of the dispute and the difficulties in the trial are as follows: First, whether the pictures generated by artificial intelligence involved in the case constitute a work and what kind of work it constitutes; Second, whether the plaintiff enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved; Third, whether the accused behavior constitutes infringement and whether the defendant should bear legal responsibility.

　　First of all, from the appearance of the pictures involved, it is no different from the photos and paintings that people usually see. It obviously belongs to the art field and has certain forms of expression. The pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using the generative artificial intelligence technology. From the time the plaintiff conceived the pictures involved to the time the pictures involved were finally selected, the plaintiff made some intellectual investments, such as designing the presentation mode of the characters, choosing the prompt words, arranging the order of the prompt words, setting relevant parameters, and choosing which picture meets the expectations. The pictures involved reflect the intellectual input of the plaintiff, so the pictures involved have the elements of "intellectual achievements".

　　Judging from the pictures involved, there are identifiable differences with previous works. Judging from the generation process of the pictures involved, the plaintiff designed the picture elements such as characters and their presentation methods through hints, and set the picture layout and composition through parameters, which reflected the plaintiff’s choice and arrangement. In addition, after the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words and modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it can be concluded that the pictures involved were independently completed by the plaintiff, which reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the pictures involved have the elements of "originality".

　　The pictures involved are graphic plastic art works with aesthetic significance composed of lines and colors, which belong to art works and should be protected by copyright law.

　　Second, the plaintiff is the author of the pictures involved and enjoys the copyright of the pictures involved. As far as the ownership of the works involved is concerned, China’s copyright law stipulates that the author is limited to natural persons, legal persons or unincorporated organizations, so the artificial intelligence model itself cannot be the author stipulated by China’s copyright law. The plaintiff sets up the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the need, and finally selects the person involved in the case. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved and enjoys the copyright of the picture involved.

　　Third, the defendant has infringed the rights enjoyed by the plaintiff and should bear the tort liability. In this case, the defendant, without permission, used the pictures involved in the case as illustrations and posted them in his Baijia account, so that the public could obtain the pictures involved in the case at the time and place selected by him, infringing on the plaintiff’s right to spread information on the network. In addition, the defendant removed the signature watermark from the pictures involved, which infringed the plaintiff’s signature right and should bear the tort liability.

　　To sum up, the Beijing Internet Court ruled in the first instance that the defendant apologized and compensated the plaintiff 500 yuan. In this regard, neither party has appealed, and the judgment has now taken effect.

　　■ referee analysis

　　Whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work needs to be judged individually.

　　Beijing Internet Court Zhuge

　　In recent years, the academic discussion on the copyright of AI-generated content has never stopped, which provides a reference for the referee in this case.

　　In this case, the pictures involved were generated by the plaintiff using AI, and judged according to the constitutive requirements of the works in the copyright law. Because the pictures involved reflected the plaintiff’s original intellectual input, they were recognized as works, and the relevant copyrights belonged to the plaintiff. At the same time, the judgment of this case emphasizes that whether the content generated by artificial intelligence constitutes a work requires case-by-case judgment and cannot be generalized. The verdict of this case fully absorbed the academic discussion, which reflected "one inheritance" and "two considerations".

　　"One inheritance", that is, the judgment of this case, is the inheritance and development of the previous "Film Law Firm v. Baidu Copyright Case" in Beijing Internet Court. This case continues to adhere to the view that the copyright law only protects the creation of natural persons, while the artificial intelligence model does not have free will, is not the subject of law, and cannot be the "author" in China’s copyright law; This case continues to hold that under normal circumstances, the right to generate pictures by using AI belongs to the person who uses artificial intelligence software; In addition, the case continues to emphasize that according to the principle of good faith and the need to protect the public’s right to know, relevant subjects should clearly mark the artificial intelligence technology or model they use. Different from the previous case, except the artificial intelligence model involved in the case is more intelligent, the plaintiff in this case has more intellectual input, so it has the basis for further exploring the application of copyright law to protect it.

　　During the trial of the case, we repeatedly conducted "two considerations":

　　First, when the traditional theory encounters a brand-new application scenario, whether it should be adjusted and developed. We believe that only by adhering to the future-oriented judicial concept can we better encourage the application of new technologies and promote the development of new formats. The original copyright theory and practice presupposed art works as the main creative way, which was determined by the technical level of creative tools at that time. Since entering the era of artificial intelligence, human creative tools have undergone fundamental changes. People no longer need to draw lines and fill colors, but use AI to create, but this does not mean that human beings do not need to choose and arrange picture elements. By designing hints, different people will produce different results, which can reflect the original intellectual input of human beings. In this brand-new technical background, the traditional copyright theory and the reality of technical development have not matched, so it should be adjusted and developed to better meet the needs of rights protection and industrial development. Therefore, we can’t stick to the historical standards. Only by thinking about the future can we choose the path of the present.

　　Second, whether the identification of works is only based on legal judgment is also a question of value judgment. "Originality", as a rule to define the core elements of a work, is gradually established by the courts of various countries through the trial of individual cases. In this process, there are arguments in the theoretical circle and reference from judicial practice, and more importantly, it is based on the balance of interests, and comprehensively considers the types of works, creative space, industrial policies, public demand and other factors in the field, trying to make the best explanation. At the moment when China’s artificial intelligence industry is developing rapidly, how to serve and ensure the healthy and efficient development of the industry based on China’s specific reality and China’s value consensus is the question of the times that we must answer. In this context, based on the value measurement of the country, society, citizens and other dimensions, we believe that by recognizing the "work" attribute of pictures generated by artificial intelligence and the user’s "creator" identity, it is more conducive to encouraging users to use AI tools to create enthusiasm, thus realizing the inherent goal of "encouraging works to create" in the copyright law, promoting relevant subjects to identify the content generated by AI, thus promoting the implementation of regulatory laws and regulations, and protecting the public’s right to know, and strengthening people’s awareness.

　　■ Views of all parties

　　It is confirmed for the first time that AI generates the attribute of "Art Works"

Cui Guobin, Professor of Tsinghua University Law School

　　The judgment of this case has made a meaningful exploration of many copyright problems caused by generative AI, and put forward reasonable solutions. This is innovative on a global scale and has important reference value for future judicial practice and academic research.

　　First of all, the court confirmed the "art work" attribute of AI products. The court held that users use generative AI to output pictures, even if AI users do not directly draw lines and colors, they may still constitute intellectual achievements in the sense of copyright law and fall into the category of "works of art", regardless of the necessity of "other works". When the legislator did not create a new category for such works, the court included it in the scope of "art works", which was in line with public expectations.

　　Secondly, the court clearly judges whether the user has made an original contribution. The court stressed that "whether the use of artificial intelligence to generate pictures reflects the author’s personalized expression requires case judgment and cannot be generalized." "After the plaintiff obtained the first picture by inputting prompt words and setting relevant parameters, he continued to add prompt words, modify parameters, and constantly adjusted and corrected, and finally obtained the picture involved. This adjustment and correction process also reflected the plaintiff’s aesthetic choice and personality judgment." In this case, whether the user’s actual creative behavior leads to the AI ? ? output fully reflecting its personality is a matter of fact, and there is room for debate. However, the court’s thinking of analyzing legal issues is completely in line with the underlying logic of copyright law and public policy, leaving more flexible space for the development of new technologies. After selecting the first draft of the picture output by AI, users have a relatively specific idea of the work, and then modify it repeatedly on this basis. In theory, as long as there are enough rounds or details, users do have the possibility of making specific original contributions.

　　Under the background of the increasing integration of painting programming tools (such as Photoshop) and generative AI system, copyright law should encourage the public to use new creative tools to create more and better works of art, instead of discriminating against users of such tools, easily denying users’ original contributions and forcing users to stay away from such powerful creative tools. Therefore, I agree with the court’s judgment that "it is more conducive to the creation of works and the development of artificial intelligence technology to encourage more people to create with the latest tools by appropriate legal means", which is far more forward-looking than the general objection of denying the original contribution of users.

　　In addition, this judgment also deeply discusses the attribution of AI-assisted creative works. The court emphasized that the designer of AI system is only the producer of creative tools, and "there is neither the will to create the pictures involved nor the pre-set subsequent generation content". At the same time, the designer of the artificial intelligence model involved in the case gives up the right to claim the output content in the license provided by him. Therefore, the developer of AI system is not the author of the dispute picture. In the court’s view, "the plaintiff directly sets the artificial intelligence model involved in the case according to the needs, and finally selects the picture involved. The picture involved is directly generated based on the plaintiff’s intellectual input and reflects the plaintiff’s personalized expression, so the plaintiff is the author of the picture involved." This idea is worthy of recognition.

　　Finally, it is worth mentioning that the court’s application of the minimum amount of statutory compensation (500 yuan) should also be a balanced choice reflecting the judicial policy. Many people are worried that copyright law will protect the works created by users using AI, which will lead to the proliferation of infringement lawsuits related to AI works and harm the public interests of society. In order to avoid this negative consequence, the court should consider the particularity of AI creation when determining the standard of damages, and avoid over-compensation to users, thus stimulating too many lawsuits. In this case, it is a reasonable choice to choose the lower limit of legal compensation "according to the pictures involved and the circumstances of infringement use", which reflects this important judicial policy. Of course, this does not rule out that in future cases, users will use AI to create high-value works and get higher damages.

　　Very valuable pioneering exploration

Shen Fen, a big model manufacturer.

　　Through this case, Beijing Internet Court made a very valuable and pioneering exploration on the legal issues related to artificial intelligence products.

　　In the concept of recognition, it is confirmed that users can obtain the copyright of artificial intelligence products. In this case, the court found that natural persons can obtain the copyright of products by making substantial contributions in the process of using generative artificial intelligence. This has a positive effect on encouraging users to actively use artificial intelligence to create high-quality works.

　　Protecting the works that users have made substantial contributions in the process of product production plays an important and positive role in the use and promotion of generative artificial intelligence. In the process of ownership determination, it is equally important to consider and respect the contracts between the designers, providers and users of artificial intelligence models and services to help the market-oriented development of artificial intelligence industry and support the formation of various business models. It is of great significance for the development of China’s artificial intelligence industry and the improvement of the quality of cultural and artistic works to give reasonable protection to high-quality works created by generative artificial intelligence and help users, artificial intelligence developers and operators to realize closed-loop business.

　　Millennium Canal, rushing endlessly.

　　In June 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction that "the Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a mobile culture, which should be well protected, inherited and utilized". This has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for promoting the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Suzhou Hanshan Temple Section

　　Jiangsu is the province with the longest river along the Grand Canal, the largest number of cities flowing through it, the richest canal heritage and the largest number of sites listed in the World Cultural Heritage. The Grand Canal in China is about 3,200 kilometers long and the Jiangsu section is 790 kilometers long. It can be said that the Grand Canal is a living exhibition hall of Jiangsu culture, a bright pearl of world heritage and a beautiful green corridor.

　　Over the past three years, Jiangsu has kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, made every effort to promote the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and made three major articles: careful protection, effective inheritance and rational utilization. On the basis of protection, efforts will be made to promote the innovative inheritance and creative transformation of the Grand Canal culture, endow the Grand Canal with new characteristics of the times and cultural values, and make a river show the beauty of culture, ecology, construction and people’s life, thus writing a contemporary chapter for the Millennium Grand Canal.

　　Let’s take a look at the wonderful cases in 11 cities along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal — —

　　Xuzhou: Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Pavilion)　

Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower (Museum) (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Xuzhou Municipal Committee)

　　The Xuzhou section of the Grand Canal is 201 kilometers long. Prehistoric civilization, Chu-Han culture, red culture and celebrity culture are listed on both sides of the canal like pearls. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xuzhou was an important guerrilla area of the famous anti-Japanese armed canal detachment active on both sides of the canal; On January 10, 1949, the 65-day Huaihai Campaign ended successfully in Xuzhou, killing more than 555,000 people. Today’s Huaihai Campaign Memorial Hall is a famous patriotic education base and a red tourist attraction in China, and it has been selected as one of the 100 "classic red tourist attractions" in China. The names of 28,396 martyrs are engraved in the stele gallery of the Martyrs Memorial Tower in the museum. Since 2014, the Memorial Hall has started the "Rescue Interview Project for the Witnesses of Huaihai Campaign", which lasted for three years, covering 729 witnesses, collecting more than 1,200 pieces of historical cultural relics and sorting out 2 million words of oral materials. The narrator went to colleges and universities to give a lecture on "Red Stories on Campus" and went into primary and secondary schools to tell red stories, with a total of 160,000 students being taught.

　　Suqian: Longwang Temple Palace

Longwang Temple (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Suqian Municipal Committee)

　　In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River for six times and stayed in Suqian for five times, which gave him the praise of "the benefits of being the first mountain in spring". Today, the Qianlong Palace, where Qianlong stayed at that time, originally named "Building Longwang Temple in An Lan", is still well preserved. It is the most precious architectural cultural heritage in Suqian and the only world cultural heritage site in Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Zaohe Ancient Town, where Longwang Temple Palace is located, is an important town in the south wing of the Grand Canal. In recent years, Suqian has invested about 150 million yuan to protect and develop the history and culture of Zaohe Ancient Town as a whole. The Longwang Temple Palace has been protected and repaired in three phases, and the fallen colored paintings have been repaired. In August this year, the construction of "Zaohe Dragon Town" was started. The overall layout of "One Source, Three Veins and Ten Crossing" highlighted the immersion experience, performing road show and cultural exhibition, and recorded and told the long canal story in Suqian. The ancient Longwang Temple Palace glowed with new vitality of the times. Visitors here will fully appreciate the water control culture, shipping culture and royal cruise culture of Suqian section of the Grand Canal.

　　Huaian: Shuishang Interchange

Water Interchange (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun, a water conservancy expert, led the construction of dikes on the east bank of Hongze Lake to raise the water level, so as to form a torrent to wash away the sediment deposited in Qingkou of the Yellow River. Over the past 400 years, more than 40 water conservancy projects have been formed here, including dikes, gates, dams, weirs and diversion piers. Nowadays, when people come to the water interchange in the southern suburbs of Huai ‘an, they can see the wonders of the Huaihe River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The Huaihe River flows to the Yellow Sea from west to east on the riverbed below, hanging 6 meters above it, and ships shuttle on the north-south Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is a busy scene. The ancient canal and advanced modern technology meet here, and the wisdom of water control of China people for more than 400 years is presented here.

　　The Grand Canal has been flowing for thousands of years, forming a golden waterway with flowing gold and silver, and also accumulating historical and cultural relics on both sides of the strait. The annual throughput of Huai ‘an Shiplock is nearly 290 million tons, ranking first in China. Huai ‘an took the lead in opening port container transportation in Subei Canal, with annual throughput accounting for 75% of the province’s inland rivers.

　　Yangzhou: China Grand Canal Museum

China Grand Canal Museum (Photo courtesy of Yangzhou Sanwan Scenic Area)

　　　As the origin city of the Grand Canal and the leading city for applying for the World Heritage of the Canal, Yangzhou was born and prospered because of the Canal.

　　In May, 2018, Zhang Jinqiu, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chief architect of China Northwest Architectural Design and Research Institute, led a team to visit Sanwan in Yangzhou, and personally drew the first planning pattern of China Grand Canal Museum. In May 2019, the China Grand Canal Museum started construction in Yangzhou.

　　The whole design scheme consists of the museum and the main tower. The main tower with four corners (Universiade Tower) is slender and beautiful, and together with the adjacent Wenfeng Tower and Tianzhong Tower, it forms the landscape effect of "three towers reflecting three bays". The boat-shaped museum building incorporates sail elements, and the top floor is connected with the Universiade Tower through a covered bridge with Changhong lying wave image. The whole building has the ancient charm of tang style, suggesting that Yangzhou once had a prosperous scene of "promoting one and benefiting two" in the Tang Dynasty.

　　At present, the exhibition contents of China Grand Canal Museum are under intense arrangement, which will include the 2,500-year development of Sui and Tang Grand Canal, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and East Zhejiang Canal, and it is expected to open to the outside world by the end of 2021.

　　Zhenjiang: Xijindu

Xijindu (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Xijindu has been a battleground for military strategists since the Three Kingdoms, and it is also the first stop for northerners to cross the river south. With the change of time, Guguazhou on the north bank has all collapsed in the river, while sedimentation has begun on the south bank. Xijin Gudu is now more than 300 meters away from the Yangtze River. Although the ancient ferry is no longer there, the "living fossil"-like ancient scenery of Xijindu has been basically preserved.

　　Today’s Xijindu is both ancient and new: in terms of ancient times, Xijindu historical and cultural block is the most preserved, concentrated and well-preserved area in Zhenjiang, and many buildings are called "orphans" in Jiangsu and even the whole country. Today, cutting-edge artists and young craftsmen creatively integrate the trend culture into the Millennium ancient street. In 2020, Xijindu created an art life festival that lasted for five months. At the same time, Xijindu also implanted new formats such as cultural creativity, water market and interactive experience, and projects and activities such as music, film and television blocks and national wind music festivals, reappearing the bustling scene of "home from the sky, the clouds are sailing".　

　　Changzhou: Qingguo Lane

Qingguo Lane (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　Qingguo Lane, known as "the first lane of celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River", is one of the most important cultural landmarks in Changzhou section of the Grand Canal. Qingguo Lane is not long, but there are countless outstanding figures between the white walls and the high walls and deep courtyards: in the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, there were nearly 100 scholars from Qingguo Lane; In modern times, industrialist Sheng Xuanhuai, novelist Li Boyuan, patriotic industrialist Liu Guojun, master of Chinese studies Zhao Yuanren, linguist Zhou Youguang and other famous people all walked out of Qingguo Lane.

　　Deep curtilage compound is adjacent, flowing water sets each other off, and the depths of the alley are faint. On April 29th last year, the historical block of Qingguoxiang, which carried half of Changzhou’s history, was officially opened. Qingguoxiang Cultural Memory Museum, Zhou Youguang Library (Zhou Youguang’s former residence), Changzhou League History Museum, Tang Jingchuan Memorial Hall and Shi Liang’s former residence were opened one after another. The A side of Qingguo Lane, based on inheritance and taking culture as the soul, has formed the Changzhou Cultural Museum community; The B side of Qingguo Lane, based on the "future", innovates the format and content around the futurity, cosmopolitanism and times of the canal.

　　Wuxi: Qingming Bridge

Qingming Bridge (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Wuxi Municipal Committee)

　　More than 3,200 years ago, Taibo Benwu settled in Meili, and the oldest canal in the south of the Yangtze River, Bodu Port, was dug in the historical and cultural block of Qingming Bridge, which reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty.

　　The Qingming Bridge block, where boats and boats come and go constantly, has formed a unique cultural feature of the streets in the south of the Yangtze River, convenient conditions for water transportation, and nurtured the civilization of China’s national industry and commerce.

　　The rice wharf and cloth wharf, which were developed and prospered by the canal in those years, are now full of creative and intelligent industries, with more than 2,000 Internet of Things enterprises and an output value of more than 200 billion yuan, which has become the highlight moment of Wuxi’s science and technology industry. In recent years, Wuxi has won the brand title of "Jiangnan Water Lane Canal Out of Print" by hosting a number of grand events such as the second Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo. Qingming Bridge, Nanchang Street, nanzenji, Xiaolou Lane, Chong’an Temple, Jieguanting Lane, Huangbudun, Beijian Park and other scattered scenic spots are "beaded into a chain and closed into a ring", showing the beautiful scenery of "a thousand-mile canal alone".

　　Suzhou: Shantang Street

Shantang Street (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Suzhou Municipal Committee)

　　A history of canals, a picture of bustling Suzhou. The Suzhou section of the Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was basically finalized in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In 825 AD, Bai Juyi arrived in Suzhou for secretariat. Seeing that the Huqiu River road was impassable, he dug the Shantang River and built a "water expressway" between the ancient city of Suzhou, Huqiu and the Grand Canal. Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River six times, and every time he went out along the Lishantang to Huqiu. In 2014, the 14.2-square-kilometer Suzhou ancient city was listed as a world cultural heritage.

　　From Qilishantang to Huqiu, the rich canal resources have made "the first street in Gusu" prosperous for thousands of years. In recent years, Suzhou has built a "Suzhou model" of the Grand Canal cultural belt around protection, inheritance and utilization, and took the lead in setting up the first Grand Canal cultural tourism development fund in the province, establishing a key project library of the Grand Canal cultural belt, inheriting the context in a way of "living protection" and showing the cultural essence of the south of the Yangtze River. Today, Shantang Historic District has become a tourist punch-in resort, and the Kunqu Opera special activities staged in Huqiu Scenic Area have become a new business card for Soviet-style life.

　　Nanjing: Tiansheng Bridge　 　

Rouge River (Photo courtesy of vision china)

　　About 4 kilometers west of Lishui District, Nanjing, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, dug the Rouge River to communicate the water transportation between Nanjing and Zhejiang. The Rouge River is 7.5 kilometers long, and hundreds of thousands of migrant workers burned stones to dig the river, which took ten years to build. The Rouge River runs through the mountains, leaving a rare spectacle in the world — — Tianshengqiao In 2017, the Canal Culture Exhibition Hall located in the scenic spot — — Tianshengqiao Museum was officially opened to the public. Around the cultural heritage of water transportation and the historical and cultural resources along the canal, the exhibition hall set up a number of interactive exhibition areas, taking cruise ships as the visiting carrier and relying on the 5D interactive experience technology, so that visitors can feel the digging history of Rouge River in an immersive way.　

Midou Music Festival (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Lishui District Committee)

　　Today, the annual music event "Midou" Music Festival has permanently settled in Tianshengqiao Scenic Area. In October this year, at the 8th Midou Music Festival, more than 100,000 fans enjoyed a hearty audio-visual cultural feast here. Visitors can experience Qinhuai culture, Ming culture and canal culture at the same time in one scene, and enjoy the feast of "tourism+music".

　　Taizhou: Fengcheng River

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, the king of Wu, dug a salt river from Panxi in Rugao in the east to Zhuyuwan Scenic Spot in Yangzhou in the west. YugutransportThe Fengcheng River, which is connected with the salt river in the same strain, is the moat of Taizhou and the most well-preserved and largest ancient city river in China. As night falls, boating on Fengcheng River is a project that tourists must "punch in" when they come to Taizhou. Boating on the river, Wanghailou, Meiyuan, Liuyuan, Taoyuan, Wenchang Pavilion and Wenfeng Tower … … Multicolored lights outline the pavilions on both sides of the strait, the sound of paddles and the green water. Who can not be drunk?

Fengcheng River (Photo courtesy of Propaganda Department of Taizhou Municipal Committee)

　　The night of Fengcheng River, the more beautiful it is. Taking Wanghailou as the prospect, the 3D water curtain show was staged on the water stage of Sanshuiwan, creating a dazzling fantasy effect on the ancient canal. In Wenlv block of Jing ‘an Road, night tours, night markets, night plays, night shows and night banquets light up the night economy along the canal, where people experience slow life on water, culture and food, and feel the unique charm of this canal water city.

　　Nantong: 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park

1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park (Photo courtesy of the Park)

　　The canal has given Nantong a long history of cultural spirit and brought it modern civilization. In 1895, Zhang Jian, a patriotic industrialist and educator, took a fancy to the superior geographical position of Tangzha ancient town near the canal and built a large cotton textile enterprise — — Dasheng cotton mill, and set up a series of subsidiary industries with this as the axis.

　　Today, Tangzha Ancient Town has become the vanguard in the new era to carry forward the spiritual connotation of the canal and highlight the self-confidence of Jianghai culture. The mottled factory turned into a cultural and creative industrial park in 1895, where the oil mill and paper mill attached to Dasheng Cotton Mill were located. The industrial park has attracted more than 40 creative design, digital media, advertising and video production companies to settle in, and has held various literary exhibitions for a long time. In the past few years, countless creative exhibitions have been held here: from root carving to Ming and Qing furniture, from book tickets to ink and oil paints, from home textile products to jade carving pendants, and even a small-scale tasting meeting was held in cross-border cooperation with Sam Supermarket. Thanks to the 1895 Cultural and Creative Industrial Park, the development of Tangzha ancient town is more vigorous and its external attraction is constantly improved.

　　World Cultural Heritage Site in Jiangsu Section of Grand Canal (28 places)

　　Reaches: Huai ‘an section of Huaiyang Canal, Yangzhou section of Huaiyang Canal, Changzhou section of Jiangnan Canal, Wuxi section of Jiangnan Canal, Suzhou section of Jiangnan Canal and Suqian section of Zhonghe River.

　　Historical Remains: Qingkou Hub, Shuangjin Gate, Qingjiang Gate, Hongze Lake Dike, the site of Governor’s Water Transportation Office, Liubao Sluice Reduction Gate, Yucheng Post, Shaobogu Dike, Shao Bo Wharf, Slender West Lake, Tianning Temple Palace, Geyuan, Wanglumen House, Yanzong Temple, Lushaoxu House, Qingming Bridge Historical and Cultural Block, Panmen, baodai bridge, Shantanghe Historical and Cultural Street.　

　　Link 2:

　　"Six Ones" of Jiangsu Canal

　　A law

　　Since January 1st, 2020, the first local regulation "Decision of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress on Promoting the Construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt" has been implemented in China, providing legal protection for cultural heritage protection, adhering to the ecological bottom line and expanding the cultural tourism industry. As the only pilot province of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park in China, Jiangsu has also innovatively compiled the Construction Plan of Jiangsu Section of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, which promotes the Grand Canal culture to show new charm and glow with new vitality through the organic docking of historical value and practical value.

　　An exposition

　　The Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo, which has been held twice so far, integrates the cultural tourism resources along the Grand Canal in Jiangsu Province, and strives to build a platform for the integration and development of cultural tourism in cities along the Grand Canal, a platform for the promotion of cultural tourism products and a platform for sharing a better life. The Expo invited thousands of international friends to the cities along the Jiangsu Canal to experience the canal culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the canal, to show the rich cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the beautiful life at present and the creative energy of the integration and development of cultural tourism, and to introduce the cultural tourism products of the Grand Canal to all parts of the world.

　　A forum

　　Since 2006, the annual World Canal City Forum has been successfully held for the 14th time in Jiangsu. The forum organized more than 200 participants, including mayors of domestic canal cities, canal managers, researchers and enthusiasts, diplomatic envoys of well-known foreign countries where canals are located, and representatives of international organizations in China. Mayors of foreign canal cities, representatives of well-known canal management institutions and experts and scholars of canal research institutions jointly discussed the paths and countermeasures for the sustainable prosperity and development of the cultural tourism industry in canal cities.

　　A fund

　　At the theme forum of "Canal Culture" of the first Yangtze River Delta International Cultural Industry Expo, Jiangsu set up the first Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Development Fund in China with an initial scale of 20 billion yuan. Through the coordinated linkage of mother and child funds, it made overall plans for the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal culture, focusing on supporting the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park and the integration of cultural tourism.

　　A series of books　

　　It took more than 100 experts eight years to compile, and the first China Canal Annals — — China Canal Records was officially published by Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing Media Group. On September 27th last year, this 14-million-word imperial masterpiece was unveiled for the first time at the 2019 World Canal City Forum and World Canal Conference, which is also the largest canal publishing project in China’s history.

　　An opera

　　The opera River of Transport is a work to fill the "blank" of Jiangsu opera for fifteen years. Since its inception in 2014, it has sung from the side of the Grand Canal to the lake of Geneva, and its domestic and international tours have been welcomed by Chinese and foreign audiences. Based on the opening and navigation of the Grand Canal and the change of dynasties in Sui and Tang dynasties, the drama weaves a historical drama that is soul-stirring, alarming and can release positive energy.

192.168.1.253 Router Settings (Router Mode)

　　192.168.1.253 is the login address of the setting interface of TP-Link mini wireless router, which is different from ordinary wireless broadband router in setting. The 192.168.1.253 demo router used in this paper is a TP-Link TL-WR800N mini wireless router.

Introduction to Router mode

　　In Router mode, the 192.168.1.253 router is equivalent to an ordinary wireless broadband router; You need to connect the ADSL Modem (cat), optical cat or the home network cable provided by broadband operators before you can configure Internet access.

　　Applicable place: users handle broadband services themselves, and broadband operators provide broadband accounts and broadband passwords for use in the environment.

Step 1: Equipment connection

　　Please connect the home network cable provided by ADSL Modem, optical cat or broadband operator with the 192.168.1.253 router first. The specific connection method is shown in the following figure:

Step 2: configure the computer IP

　　Before configuring the 192.168.1.253 router, you need to manually set a 192.168.1.X(2

　　1. Right-click "Online Neighborhood" — — > click "properties"

　　2. Right-click "Wireless Network Connection" — — > select properties (note: wireless network connection, not local connection)

　　3. Double-click "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)"

　　4. After the IP address, enter: 192.168.1. ×(× is any integer from 2 to 252, taking 192.168.1.2 as an example) — — > enter after the subnet mask: 255.255.255.0— — > click ok. Return to the previous interface and click OK. PS: Default gateway and DNS server address need not be configured.

Step 2: Connect the 192.168.1.253 router wirelessly.

　　1. Right-click "Wireless Network Connection" — — > select view available wireless connections.

　　2. Find the SSID (wireless network name) of the 192.168.1.253 router and click Connect. The SSID is generally TP-Link_XXXXXX(XXXXXX is the last 6 digits of the MAC address of the TP-Link mini router, and the MAC address information can be found at the bottom of the router or in the manual).

Step 3: Configure the 192.168.1.253 router.

　　1. Login setting interface: enter: 192.168.1.253 in the address bar of the browser and press Enter — — > enter "user name" and "password" (the factory default values of user name and password are admin)— — > click the ok button.

　　2. Run the Setup Wizard: When setting up the 192.168.1.253 router for the first time, the Setup Wizard interface will automatically pop up; If this page does not pop up automatically, you can click the "Setup Wizard" menu on the left side of the page to run it.

　　3. Select "Router Wireless Routing Mode" — — > click "next".

　　4. Set "SSID" & mdash; — > select "wpa-PSK/wpa2-PSK" & mdash; — > set "PSK password" (PSK password is the password of wireless network) — — > click "next".

　　5. Select "PPPOE(ADSL Virtual Dialing)" — — > "next".

　　6. Fill in the "Internet account" and "Internet password" provided by the broadband operator (that is, broadband user name and password) — — > "next".

　　7. Click "Restart", and the Router mode configuration on the 192.168.1.253 router will take effect after the restart.

Step 4: configure the computer IP again

　　After completing the configuration of the appeal, the IP address on the computer needs to be configured to be automatically obtained before the computer can access the Internet through the 192.168.1.253 router.

　　At this point, the Router wireless routing mode has been set up on the 192.168.1.253 router. At this time, 192.168.1.253 is an ordinary wireless router, and wireless devices such as smart phones, laptops and tablets can be connected to the 192.168.1.253 router in a wireless way to share the Internet.

　　China news agency, Beijing, December 23 rd: The Central Rural Work Conference set the three major tasks of agriculture and rural areas in 2020.

　　Author Wang Qingkai

　　The year 2020 is the year when China finishes building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also a crucial year for rural revitalization. "Well-off society is not well-off, the key is to look at fellow villagers." What is the key to do a good job in agriculture and rural areas in 2020? The Central Rural Work Conference, which closed a few days ago, set three key tasks.

　　Data Map: On October 17, the drone aerial photography took place in Luotian Village, Anyi County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. In the golden autumn season, the rice fields with a bumper harvest were golden. China News Service reporter Liu Zhankun photo

　　Guarantee supply

　　The Central Rural Work Conference proposed that great efforts should be made to do a good job in grain production. Stabilize the sown area of grain and stabilize grain output. Accelerate the resumption of pig production.

　　Ensuring the effective supply of important agricultural products has always been the top priority in the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers. In 2019, China’s grain production reached a record high, with the output reaching 1,327.7 billion Jin, which has stood firm at 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years. In 70 years, China firmly held his job in his own hands.

　　However, the current agricultural development in China is still unbalanced, and the shortcomings such as pork supply need to be filled as soon as possible. In the words of Han Changfu, director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, although there have been bumper harvests in recent years, the grain production capacity is still unstable. The tendency to relax grain production has risen in some places.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the assessment of the responsibility system of governors for food security, increase incentives and support for major grain-producing counties, further improve the agricultural subsidy policy, and ensure farmers’ basic income from growing grain.

　　Doing a good job of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" next year will play a "stable role" in the overall economic and social development. Ye Xingqing, director of the Rural Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, told China News Service that the downward pressure on the domestic economy is increasing and the international situation is changing. It is even more necessary to stabilize the supply of agricultural products and stabilize farmers’ income and consumer markets.

　　Han Changfu said that in 2020, efforts should be made to stabilize the policy and stabilize the area, ensure that the grain area is stable at more than 1.42 billion mu, and the total grain output is stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation, and continue to adjust and optimize the structure.

　　Guarantee and increase income

　　Ensuring the sustained growth of farmers’ income is the basic requirement of a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the potential growth point of China’s economic development.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to develop rural industries that enrich the people and actively encourage all kinds of talents to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and innovation. Promote farmers’ sustained income increase through multiple channels.

　　Han Changfu believes that to increase income is to ensure that the momentum of increasing farmers’ income is not weakened and the trend is irreversible, and farmers’ income continues to grow rapidly, and the growth rate continues to maintain "two highs".

　　In the first three quarters of 2019, the median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,172 yuan, an increase of 10%. In terms of income growth rate, it continues to maintain "two highs", which is higher than GDP growth rate and urban residents’ income growth rate.

　　The meeting particularly emphasized that it is necessary to stabilize the employment of migrant workers and intensify the rectification of wages owed to migrant workers.

　　Liu Qi, vice president of China Agricultural Economics Association, believes that two aspects should be done to ensure the income of migrant workers. One is to standardize the wage management of migrant workers and ensure that migrant workers and urban workers receive equal pay for equal work; The second is to strictly investigate and punish the behavior of deducting and defaulting on farmers’ wages.

　　"Affected by the macroeconomic situation, the growth rate of the number of migrant workers and wages is facing greater downward pressure." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the China News Service reporter that it is not easy to maintain "two highs" next year. In the future, we should open up new sources of income and attach importance to the basic role of agricultural and animal husbandry income.

　　poverty alleviation

　　2020 is the year to win the battle against poverty. In Han Changfu’s view, to ensure a well-off society is to resolutely win the battle against poverty, speed up the shortcomings of rural infrastructure and public services, and enable farmers to enter a well-off society simultaneously.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to make concerted efforts to take advantage of the situation and concentrate on fully completing the remaining tasks of poverty alleviation. It is necessary to consolidate the achievements of tackling poverty and prevent returning to poverty, and help the returning poor and the newly poor in a timely manner.

　　"In recent years, the number of people who have reduced poverty every year is tens of millions. The intensity of poverty alleviation is still increasing, and the foundation for poverty alleviation is becoming more and more stable. " Wang Sangui, dean of the China Institute for Poverty Alleviation of Renmin University of China, said that next year, we should focus on areas with deep poverty, such as "three districts and three states", and solve the problem of "two worries and three guarantees" in an all-round way.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference pointed out that the most prominent shortcoming of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in "agriculture, countryside and farmers". It is necessary to intensify the construction of rural infrastructure.

　　Han Changfu believes that rural infrastructure construction and public services are the most intuitive "gap" of a well-off society in an all-round way and the pain points of farmers’ livelihood. In 2020, efforts should be made to make up for shortcomings. Start the construction project of cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, focus on rural drinking water safety, village roads, power and electricity, strengthen the construction of village public infrastructure, and promote the reinforcement of rural education, medical care, social security and other weak links.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 9 (Xinhua) According to the weather forecast, strong cold air will be ushered in the central and eastern regions from today, and the temperature drop in some areas can reach 10 ~ 12 C. At present, the annual Spring Festival travel rush is under way, and the meteorological department predicts that the temperature in most parts of the country will be high during the Spring Festival travel rush this year, but the temperature will fluctuate greatly.

　　The central and eastern regions were cooled by strong cold air to 12℃

　　Since the new year, affected by frequent strong air conditioning, the central and eastern regions have continuously encountered a wide range of low-temperature rain and snow weather, and the lowest temperature and snow thickness in many places have set records.

　　Now, the strong cold air is coming again. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, strong cold air will affect the central and eastern regions from the 9th to 11th. At 18: 00 on the 8th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of cold wave.

　　Affected by strong cold air, from 20: 00 to 11: 00 on the 8th, there were strong winds and cooling weather in most parts of the central and eastern regions from north to south. After cooling, the temperature in the northern region was 2 ~ 4 C lower than normal, and that in the south was 1 ~ 3 C lower.

　　Today and tomorrow, the temperature in northern Sichuan Plateau, northern Gansu, North China, Inner Mongolia, most parts of Northeast China and northern Huanghuai will drop by 6 ~ 8℃, and the temperature drop in some areas will reach 10 ~ 12℃. Most of the above areas have northerly winds of 4 ~ 6, and gusts can reach 7 ~ 8; During this period, the lowest temperature line of 0℃ will be pressed south to the east of Jiangnan to the northeast of Sichuan and the north of Yunnan, and the -10℃ line will be located in the northern part of North China-the eastern part of Northwest China.

　　On Spring Festival travel rush Road, attention should be paid to rainy, snowy and windy weather.

　　Since the opening of Spring Festival travel rush, the cold air coming from the relay has affected people’s way home. According to the monitoring of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the past 10 days, the cold air activities affecting China were frequent and strong. The average temperature in northern Xinjiang and central and eastern regions was 2 ~ 5℃ lower than normal, and the local temperature in northern Xinjiang and western Gansu was more than 5℃ lower.

　　In addition to cooling, some areas also suffered from heavy snowfall. In the past few days, heavy snowfall has occurred in most areas of Shandong Peninsula, and heavy snow has appeared in Weihai City, Wendeng and Rongcheng. Snowfall once caused hundreds of high-speed toll stations in Shandong to be temporarily closed or restricted.

　　In Beijing, where the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush is under great pressure, although there is no obvious rain and snow weather in Beijing this winter, the impact of strong wind cooling on returning tourists can not be ignored.

　　On the afternoon of the 8 th, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of strong winds. Due to the influence of strong cold air, it is expected that there will be northerly winds of 4 or 5 in most parts of Beijing from 9 to 11, with gusts of about 7.

　　The impact of weather changes on traffic is obvious. Today is the ninth day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2018. Passengers on their way home should pay attention to the rain and snow information in the next few days.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the next three days, there will be light snow or sleet in northeastern Tibet, central and western Sichuan, northeastern Yunnan, northwestern Guizhou, central and western Gansu, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and other places, and local snow or heavy snow; There is light rain in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River and southern China, and moderate to heavy rain in southeastern Tibet.

　　　　China News Service reporter Yang Kejia photo

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the temperature was generally high, with large fluctuations in cold and warm.

　　From February 1st, 2018, Spring Festival travel rush has been opened. What is the national meteorological situation in the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush exam?

　　According to the forecast previously released by the National Climate Center, the temperature in most parts of the country was high during Spring Festival travel rush this year, but it fluctuated greatly. It is estimated that, except the temperature in the northeast, northeast Inner Mongolia, south China and southwest China is lower than normal, the temperature in other parts of the country is close to normal to high, among which the temperature in the central and western Inner Mongolia, the central part of northwest China, the northwest part of southwest China and Tibet is 1 to 2℃ higher.

　　According to historical statistics, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, it is the transition period between winter and spring, and it is a frequent period of meteorological disasters such as low temperature, rain, snow, freezing, strong wind and smog. The national average temperature is minus 0.6℃, and the average precipitation is 26.1 mm..

　　According to the forecast, during the Spring Festival travel rush this year, there will be more precipitation in the eastern part of Northeast China, the southeastern part of Northwest China, the southern part of Southwest China, northern Xinjiang and western Inner Mongolia, while the precipitation in most other parts of the country will be normal to less, with 20% to 50% less in southern Zhejiang, central and southern Jiangxi, eastern Hunan, Fujian and northern Guangdong, and it is less likely that a large-scale sustained low-temperature rain, snow and ice disaster will occur in the south. In addition, the meteorological conditions of air pollution diffusion are generally poor, including the deviation of air pollution diffusion conditions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta, and the preference of the Pearl River Delta.

　　According to experts, compared with the same period of the year, the overall impact of weather and climate conditions in Spring Festival travel rush this year is small, but we should pay attention to the impact of staged and local weather. For example, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the temperature in the eastern region fluctuated greatly, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects of windy and cool weather on traffic and human health. (End)

　　[Aika Auto Overseas New Car Original]

　　Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the Geneva Motor Show scheduled to open on March 3rd was cancelled. The BMW i4 pure electric concept car, which was originally planned to be unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show, will be held online at 15:15 on March 3, 2020.

　　BMW i4 is positioned as an electric coupe. It is understood that BMW i4 will not have an independent electric car platform, but will be developed on the basis of the new generation of 3 Series (G20)/4 Series born from BMW CLAR platform, or adopt the design language of the new generation of 4 Series Gran Coupe. Mr. Adrian van Hooydonk, senior vice president of design of BMW Group, said: "The BMW i4 concept car extends electrification to the core of the BMW brand, and its design is dynamic, simple and elegant. In short, this is a perfect BMW that has achieved zero emissions. "

　　As the i4 whose product positioning is between i3 and i8, the appearance design of the new car is also between the two cars — — Not so sci-fi, and not completely succumbing to practicality. Or to put it bluntly, this car generally doesn’t look much different from the 4 Series — — It can also be understood that, after all, i4 can be regarded as an extension of the 4-series product line. However, as a pure electric vehicle, it is expected that the grille on the front face of i4 will not be too big.

　　At the rear, the new car seems to have some characteristics of BMW "GT" models. According to other information, i4 is expected to provide two driving forms: rear drive (i4 80 sDrive) and four-wheel drive (i4 80 xDrive), and the battery is also expected to provide 60 and 80kWh capacities. The fifth-generation pure electric vehicle technology adopted in this car will make the cruising range of this car between 550-700km.

Wonderful content review

BMW 7 Series pure electric version of the new news battery life or up to 700km.

A new generation of BMW M4 Coupe spy photos appeared in the first half of the year.

BMW 3 Series will add three hybrid models to Geneva.

　　On the morning of August 10th, the Central Radio and Television General Station held the kick-off meeting of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television General Station, announced the list of directors for the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. With the approval of higher authorities, Chen Linchun is the general director, and Xia Yu, Zou Wei and Zhao Yue are the deputy directors. This means that the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Ox has officially entered the preparatory stage. Jeikiy, a member of the editorial board of the Central Radio and Television General Station, presided over the meeting and made mobilization. Jiang Wenbo, Huang Chuanfang and Dong Weimin, the relevant leaders of the reception desk, attended.

　　"Spring Festival Gala is my name, because my name contains spring." Director Chen Linchun, who has participated in more than ten Spring Festival Galas, has always had special feelings and beliefs about the Spring Festival Gala. He was the general director of 2011 cctv spring festival gala in 2008 and the general producer of the Spring Festival Gala from 2017 to 2020.

　　"Spring Festival Gala" is not only a party, but also a feeling, the warmest companion on New Year’s Eve, and it is the wish of every "Spring Festival Gala" to make a new idea. Director Chen Linchun said that 2020 is an unusual year. Our country is firmly moving forward, and the people are United and bravely accepted the challenge. In this special period, every Chinese is looking forward to a reunion year, and it is still the expectation of the people of the whole country to celebrate the New Year. This mentality should be captured, and the people’s mood of expecting a better life should be grasped. This is indeed a big challenge for them, and every "Spring Festival Evening person" feels a great responsibility. Difficulties, pressures and the audience’s expectations for the Spring Festival Evening will run through the whole creative preparation process, which also encourages the Spring Festival Evening crew to produce a party that is "innocent of the times and loved by the audience" and presents unexpected surprises to the national audience.

　　"Spring Festival Evening is a national stage, which should be an open, inclusive and diversified stage", and innovation and change have always been the creative topic of director Xia Yu. She was the director of the seven Spring Festival Galas and Lantern Festival Galas in 2005, 2006, 2009, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, and created Above the Waves, Youth Jumps, Confession Balloon, Best Stage and Happy Festival for the Spring Festival Gala with the spirit of integrity and innovation.

　　Director Zou Wei led the team to undertake the song and dance creation in the Spring Festival Gala in 2016. The songs "Snow Love", "How I Want to Tell You" and "Walking on the Well-off Road" won the outstanding works award of the 14th "Five One Projects" for spiritual civilization construction. He always has a sense of quality products, innovative spirit and the idea of integrating media in his program creation. During the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, Zou Wei, as the general director Yun, produced The Most Beautiful Struggled Youth — — May 4th Special Program in 2020, the program broke through the bottleneck of "cloud production", and the presentation of remote recording and exquisite packaging triggered a hot discussion on the whole network.

　　Language programs have always been the focus of the audience’s concern, and it is not easy to sing this "highlight" well. "Every year, during the Spring Festival Gala, we hope that the audience can see themselves and their lives and have a real and cordial feeling." Director Zhao Yue was the director of language programs for the Spring Festival Gala from 2016 to 2020 for five consecutive years. The cross talk in 2016, My Wife in 2017, Advice in 2018, Here comes my son in 2019, Grandma and Mama in 2020, and other works that make the audience relish, all reflect the creative idea of "close to life and deepen the content" directed by Zhao Yue.

　　Since 1983, "Spring Festival Evening" has accompanied the people of China for thirty-eight years, and "watching the Spring Festival Evening" has gradually become an indispensable New Year custom for the people of the whole country. With the changes of the times, the "Spring Festival Evening" is also constantly inheriting and innovating. What will this year’s "Spring Festival Evening" look like? I look forward to the general director team to bring you bright answers.

　　Brief introduction of director group

　　Chen Linchun (General Director of 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Deputy Director and Director of CCTV Large-scale Program Center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　General director of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2008 and 2011.

　　·2017— Chief producer of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2020

　　Chief director of CCTV Lantern Festival in 2008

　　Xia Yu (Deputy Director of 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Producer and director of CCTV large-scale program center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　In 2005, 2006, 2009, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, the director of CCTV Spring Festival Galas, such as singing and dancing, magic and miscellaneous programs.

　　General Director of CCTV Lantern Festival in 2019

　　In 2005, 2006, 2009, 2017, 2018, 2020, the director of CCTV Lantern Festival, such as singing and dancing, magic and miscellaneous programs.

　　Director of Asian Cultural Carnival in 2019

　　Zou Wei (Deputy Director of 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Director and producer of CCTV large-scale program center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　Director of song and dance programs in 2016 CCTV Spring Festival Gala

　　Director of 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Changchun FAW Branch, Jilin Province

　　In 2019, "A New Era of Singing Songs — — General Director of CCTV New Year’s Eve Party in 2019

　　In 2020, the struggling youth is the most beautiful — — General Director of May 4th Special Program in 2020

　　General director of China Folk Song Conference in 2016 and 2017.

　　Zhao Yue (Deputy Director of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala)

　　Producer and director of CCTV large-scale program center of Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Related experience:

　　·2016— Director of Language Programs of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2020

　　Director of the First China Crosstalk Sketch Competition in 2018

　　Director of the 7th National TV Crosstalk Competition in 2014

　　At the just-concluded 5th Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Demonstration Project Financial Summit, a series of important achievements witnessed the cooperation between China and Singapore to a higher stage — — Signing 90 pragmatic cooperation projects that have reached record highs, China, New Zealand and ASEAN countries are interested in further deepening China — ASEAN cooperation proposes a package of major policy support measures … …

　　On November 7, 2015, during his visit to Singapore, the Supreme Leader of president witnessed with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong the third intergovernmental cooperation project between the two countries after Suzhou Industrial Park and Tianjin Eco-city — — The Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) strategic interconnection demonstration project was officially launched.

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Over the past seven years, China-Singapore interconnection projects have built diversified cross-border financing channels, cultivated convenient new land and sea channels, continuously expanded new areas of cooperation, and promoted efficient connectivity of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow between regions. The achievements of each project are a powerful proof of the vitality of the "Belt and Road".

　　Constructing diversified financing channels to promote the financing of the "Belt and Road"

　　At this summit, the Land-Sea New Corridor Financial Services Consortium was established, and 56 Chinese and foreign financial institutions, including China Development Bank, Chongqing Bank and dbs group, will jointly promote cross-border financial cooperation among countries and regions along the corridor, and promote cross-border trade, investment and industrial development.

　　"The consortium covers more than 3,000 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and service outlets along the new land and sea passages such as Chongqing, Sichuan and Guangxi, and links more than 1,000 service outlets in countries and regions along the passages such as Singapore and Malaysia." Ruan Lu, director of Chongqing local financial supervision bureau, said that this marks the initial formation of a cross-regional and cross-border financial service network system covering the whole channel.

　　This is the city scene of Chongqing (photo of drone) taken on September 5, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The land and sea new channel financial services consortium is one of the important achievements of this summit. This summit reached 90 contracted projects with a contract value of 111 billion yuan, and the number of projects reached a record high. China, New Zealand and ASEAN countries are interested in further deepening China — Asean cooperation proposes a package of major policy support measures — —

　　The Ministry of Commerce will accelerate the construction of new land and sea passages and strengthen cooperation in various fields around the high-quality development of passages; China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will vigorously support the construction of China-Singapore interconnection projects and encourage Chinese capital to further enhance local service capabilities in new financial institutions; The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will support Chengdu-Chongqing to jointly build a western financial center, optimize the centralized operation and management of cross-border funds in local and foreign currencies of multinational companies, and promote more financial innovation policies to be tried first in Chengdu-Chongqing;

　　The Singapore Financial Supervisory Authority proposed that Singapore and Chongqing should work together to incubate the green financial demonstration zone, jointly explore the creation of a green financial market ecosystem, further coordinate their sustainable financial classification schemes, and explore new financing structures to strengthen cooperation in the future. Many central banks of ASEAN countries proposed to support the enhancement of regional financial connectivity by promoting the use of their own currencies in cross-border settlement and promoting the digital development of the financial industry.

　　The results released by this summit show that many breakthroughs have been achieved in the financial field of China-Singapore interconnection projects — — Promote the landing of the first outlet REITs project in Asia, and issue a real estate investment trust project with a raised amount of 396 million Singapore dollars; The pilot projects of cross-border creditor’s rights transfer and cross-border asset transfer were first carried out in the central and western regions; Dollar lion city bonds, overseas RMB bonds, dual-currency domestic foreign debts radiating to the west, and "repackaging" cross-border financing achieved the first single breakthrough under the Sino-Singapore interconnection project … …

　　Over the past seven years, China and Singapore have cooperated to build diversified cross-border financing channels under the framework of the China-Singapore interconnection project, which is continuously injecting new vitality into the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　"Relying on the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, China and Singapore have signed a total of 30.21 billion US dollars of financial services projects, and have launched 74 innovative policies around cross-border investment and financing, cross-border settlement, and institutional mutual establishment." Ruan Lu said.

　　Sino-Singapore financial cooperation enables China enterprises to successfully raise funds at a lower cost — —

　　According to the data released at this summit, as of the end of March this year, various cross-border financing projects under the framework of China-Singapore interconnection projects have amounted to US$ 19.6 billion, covering more than 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Chongqing, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The comprehensive financing cost is about 1 percentage point lower than that in China.

　　Sino-Singapore financial cooperation enables financial institutions in ASEAN countries such as Singapore to share opportunities in the China market — —

　　Under the guidance of Sino-Singapore interconnection project, Singapore has set up 20 financial institutions in Chongqing, involving funds, financial leasing, rural banks and other fields. "The China market is very large, and there is also a lot of room for Singaporean financial institutions to play." During this summit, Xie Caihan, chief representative of Singapore Exchange Beijing Representative Office, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　At this summit, Yang Liming, Singapore’s Minister of Communications and Information and Second Minister of the Interior, said in an online speech that strengthening financial cooperation and interconnection will promote ASEAN — China’s economic integration and the construction of more interregional financial ecosystems will help reduce enterprise costs, promote financing facilitation, and facilitate risk management and asset management, which is conducive to enhancing trade, increasing cross-border investment in new projects and maximizing regional potential.

　　On April 20th, 2023, at the opening ceremony of the 5th Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Demonstration Project Financial Summit in Chongqing, Yang Liming, Minister of Communications and Information of Singapore and Second Minister of the Interior, delivered an online speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Cultivate new land and sea channels to help the "Belt and Road" trade flow smoothly

　　"The new land and sea channel has expanded from a line at the beginning to 393 ports in 119 countries and regions around the world, becoming a fast channel for China’s western region to connect with the world." Liu Wei, director of the logistics and operation organization center of the western land and sea new channel, said.

　　On April 3, 2023, a cross-border rail-public intermodal train (Chongqing — Ruili — Myanmar) The first train is waiting for departure at Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Jiangjin, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　As a key support field of China-Singapore financial cooperation, the new land and sea channel is one of the important achievements born under the framework of China-Singapore interconnection project. In 2017, relying on the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the west cooperated with ASEAN countries to create a brand-new international trade logistics channel — — The southbound passage of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project is the predecessor of the new land and sea passage.

　　The first train of the normal operation of the southbound rail-sea intermodal passage of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project is ready to go (photo taken on September 25, 2017). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　It takes Chongqing as the operation center, the western provinces as the key nodes, and uses railway, sea transportation, highway and other modes of transportation to reach all parts of the world through coastal ports such as Guangxi and Yunnan in the south, which greatly shortens the time required to go to sea through the eastern region.

　　In the past six years, the development of new land and sea passages has continued to accelerate. Taking the first quarter of this year as an example, the data of the logistics and operation organization center of the western land and sea new channel show that in the first quarter, Chongqing transported 36,000 TEUs through the land and sea new channel, up 39% year-on-year, and the value of goods reached 5.555 billion yuan, up 25% year-on-year.

　　On April 3, 2023, a cross-border rail-public intermodal train (Chongqing — Ruili — Myanmar) The first train starts at Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Jiangjin, Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　"At the beginning of the operation, some trains and shuttle bus goods in the new land and sea passage ‘ There is no return ’ There are only more than 50 kinds of goods, and now the two-way balance of transportation has been basically realized, and the number of goods has expanded to more than 900 kinds. " Liu Wei said.

　　The China-Laos international freight train Qingling Motor Train pulled out from Chongqing tuanjie village Station (photo taken on June 8, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The new land and sea channel will solve the logistics problems in the western region and promote the open development of the western region — —

　　In the past, Chongqing Liwen Paper Co., Ltd. imported raw materials from Southeast Asia, which had long been troubled by the long cycle of river-sea combined transport. Since 2021, with the support of the new land and sea channel, the company’s logistics problems have been solved. The person in charge of the company said: "The new land and sea channel provides an efficient supply chain guarantee, the transportation time is shortened by about 15 days, the production cycle of the enterprise is shortened, and the output and benefit are greatly improved."

　　Gansu Chinese herbal medicines, Xinjiang nuts, Ningxia Lycium barbarum puree and red wine, Guizhou tea, Chongqing Mahua … … Once "hidden in the boudoir", the western characteristic products are constantly moving towards the world along the new land and sea channel, and some have become new growth points of local foreign trade.

　　The new land and sea channel allows countries and regions along the Belt and Road to share the China market dividend — —

　　Laos high-quality rice can reach the supermarket counters in western cities such as Chongqing in about 4 days by taking the China-Laos Railway international freight train on the new land and sea passage, while it often takes nearly one month before.

　　Not only Laos rice, but also Thai durian, Vietnamese Basha fish, Cambodian bananas and other special products have entered the China market more quickly. At the same time, China is cooperating with Laos to build a modern agricultural industrial park project, and cooperating with Cambodia to explore the integrated banana supply chain of "transportation, trade and production".

　　In Shuang Fu Agricultural Trade City, jiangjin district, Chongqing, the staff of Hongjiu Fruit Products are carrying durian transported from Thailand (photo taken on April 19, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The continuous expansion of cooperation areas has continuously released the radiation effect of the "Belt and Road"

　　In March this year, with the support of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, 12 Chongqing manufacturing enterprises went to Singapore to attend the 2023 International Industrial Cooperation Conference (Singapore), and reached a purchase order of about 10 million US dollars on the spot, and confirmed 12 cooperation intentions.

　　Consumers are shopping at the "Luhai New Channel International Consumer Center" in Jie Fangbei, Chongqing (photo taken on May 28th, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　This is the latest attempt of China-Singapore interconnection project in the manufacturing field. Nowadays, the field of project cooperation is constantly expanding, and the radiation effect on countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" is continuously released — —

　　In the field of information and communication, the two sides cooperated to open China-Singapore international data channels, provide cross-border data transmission security and other services, and set up joint innovation and development funds for China-Singapore information and communication media;

　　In the field of aviation industry, the two sides innovated the supervision mode of bonded aviation materials and promoted the Singapore Aviation Bonded Aviation Materials Distribution Center to settle in Chongqing; Singapore Changi Airport cooperates with Chongqing Airport Group to improve the management level of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport;

　　In the field of agricultural industry, the two sides implemented the Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) agricultural cooperation plan and successfully promoted the normal supply of agricultural special products such as oranges, lemons and chrysanthemums to Southeast Asian markets such as Singapore;

　　In the field of talent exchange, the two sides implemented the Sino-Singapore talent training cooperation plan and explored a series of joint training plans such as "outstanding entrepreneurs" and "outstanding engineers";

　　In the field of people’s livelihood, the two sides cooperated to promote the construction and commissioning of Raffles Hospital in Chongqing and Zhongxin Cancer Hospital in Chongqing.

　　"In the future, the cooperation field of China-Singapore interconnection project will continue to expand and the radiation effect will continue to be released, which is determined by the unique cooperation mode of the project." Sun Xiyong, deputy director of Chongqing Sino-Singapore Demonstration Project Management Bureau, said that the advantage of Sino-Singapore interconnection project is that it has no geographical boundaries and no territorial restrictions, and it is closely related to the development pain points of western China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and promotes the "face-to-face" exchanges and cooperation between western China and ASEAN through the "point-to-point" hand in hand between Chongqing and Singapore.

　　Text reporters: Zhao Yufei, Li Xiaoting.

　　Video reporter: Li Aibin

　　Poster design: Excellence

　　Editor: Jin Xiaoxian, Qi Wenjuan, Ma Ning, Yao Qilin, Hu Bixia, Cheng Hao

　　Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and Fang Sixian

In today’s digital financial era, online banking has become an important channel for our daily financial transactions. However, sometimes we may face the limit of online bank transfer and need to adjust it to meet our own fund transaction needs. The following will give you a detailed introduction to the adjustment method of online bank transfer limit.

First of all, different banks may have different ways to adjust the online bank transfer limit, but it can usually be achieved through the following common ways:

1. Self-service adjustment of online banking: Most banks provide the function of adjusting the transfer limit on the online banking side. You can log in to personal online banking, and find the entrance to adjust the transfer limit in the relevant security settings or transfer setting options. Generally speaking, the system will guide you to carry out identity verification, such as entering SMS verification code, dynamic password, etc., to ensure that it is your own operation.

2. Mobile banking adjustment: Some banks’ mobile banking applications also support the adjustment of transfer limit. The operation process is similar to online banking. After logging in to mobile banking, you can find relevant functions in the settings or security center.

3. Go to the bank counter: If you are not familiar with the online operation, or the online channel of the bank can’t meet your adjustment needs, you can go to the bank counter with your valid ID card and bank card and apply to the staff for adjustment of the transfer limit. The staff will assist you with the relevant procedures and make adjustments for you according to your needs and bank regulations.

It should be noted that the bank sets the transfer limit for the sake of ensuring the safety of customers’ funds. When adjusting the transfer limit, you need to comprehensively consider your own capital use needs and risk tolerance. The following is a table comparison of online bank transfer limits and adjustment methods of some common banks for you:

In addition, different authentication methods will also affect the transfer limit. For example, using security authentication tools such as digital certificate and U shield can usually get a higher transfer limit. When adjusting the transfer limit, the bank may set the corresponding limit range for you according to the authentication method you choose.

In a word, understanding and mastering the adjustment method of online bank transfer limit can make you manage your personal funds more conveniently and efficiently. When making adjustments, be sure to ensure the security of your network environment and protect the personal information and account security.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Deng Xiaoping has always believed that newspaper propaganda is an important leadership method. After he became a senior leader of the Party and the army, even though he didn’t personally create and edit newspapers and periodicals, he did not forget to pay attention to the development of newspapers and periodicals in the busy work of party affairs and military affairs, or led the creation of new newspapers and periodicals, or guided the propaganda of newspapers and periodicals, and wrote articles for newspapers and periodicals from time to time.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Deng Xiaoping served as the deputy director of the Eighth Route Army Political Department and presided over the daily work of the Political Department. In the years of war and smoke, he paid great attention to the news propaganda, and proposed to strengthen the strength of reporters embedded in the army as much as possible, to "greatly strengthen the foreign propaganda work, and to reflect our real combat life to the international world, spread it to overseas Chinese and spread it to the rear area through literary and artistic works, reportage, news communication, photography and painting".

Deng Xiaoping also published articles such as Mobilizing Recruits and Political Work for Recruits in Frontline Weekly published by the General Political Department. After the publication of the Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine, the organ publication of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department, he also wrote important military and political writings for the magazine. In July 1940, Frontline Monthly, published by the Eighth Route Army Field Political Department, was founded, and he was one of the editorial boards of the magazine. In October 1943, Deng Xiaoping served as the acting secretary of the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, taking charge of the party and government work in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area, and the press industry in this area also developed vigorously. The more important newspapers are Xinhua Daily North China Edition (and Tainan Edition, Taihang Edition, Taiyue Edition, etc.), Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Daily, Hebei-Shandong-Henan Daily, Chinese Daily, Battlefield Weekly, etc., while there are more kinds of small newspapers issued by various organs, organizations, districts and counties, totaling about forty or fifty kinds. In terms of publications, there are as many as thirty or forty kinds.

Deng Xiaoping not only pays close attention to the propaganda work of newspapers and periodicals, but also publishes Two Fronts Behind the Enemy Lines and Mourning for Ding Si in Yan ‘an’s Liberation Daily, Liberation Weekly, Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan’s Xinhua Daily, North China Edition, Party Life, Anti-Japanese Battlefield and Chongqing’s Xinhua Daily and People Weekly.

In 1947, when he led the army to the Dabie Mountains, the living conditions of the troops were extremely difficult. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the more difficult it was, the more we could not abandon the propaganda work. He believes that propaganda work is the biggest political work at present, an indispensable condition for uniting the majority of the people around our party and army, and a major means of arming the people’s minds. "Extensive use of all propaganda weapons (propaganda by propaganda teams, theatrical troupes, army commanders, government announcements, conferences, symposiums, lectures, art exhibitions, etc.) to publicize our ideas and policies and refute the rumors and deception of the enemy can occupy the ideological position and stabilize.

In the decisive stage of the War of Liberation, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Bocheng led their troops south, courageously and invincible, and successively liberated Nanjing, Shanghai and other big cities, and quickly published Nanjing Xinhua Daily and Shanghai Liberation Daily.

After the founding of New China, Deng Xiaoping directly led and planned the publication of party newspapers in Southwest China, especially in Sichuan Province. On November 23rd, 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau was established, and Deng Xiaoping became the first secretary. He handed the headline of Xinhua Daily, inscribed by President Mao Zedong, to the personnel who organized the newspaper of Southwest Bureau, and instructed them to March to Chongqing with the army. On November 30th, Chongqing was liberated. On December 10th, Southwest Xinhua Daily met its readers. At the end of December, in order to stabilize prices, he instructed Xinhua Daily to publish the discount units in Chongqing every day, so that the broad masses could know the quotations of oil, salt and rice. He not only gave instructions to the work of the newspaper many times, but also personally reviewed and revised the important speeches of the newspaper, and also reviewed and revised the manuscripts of many journalists. When reading the press release of the conference, he often crossed out his speech and said, "The news should be shorter."

On May 16, 1950, in the report of the Southwest News Work Conference, Deng Xiaoping elaborated on the importance, nature and tasks of news editing and publishing, and how to run newspapers well. This is his famous speech on news publishing. He pointed out: "publishing newspapers, broadcasting, publications and pamphlets, while closely integrating with practice and central tasks, is more effective, broader and more effective than other methods in implementing the leadership intention." He believes that newspaper propaganda has a special effect because of its wide range of radiation. "Holding a pen is the main method of leadership. Leading comrades should learn to hold a pen. Meeting is a kind of leadership method and necessary, but there are always a few people attending the meeting. Even if a big report is made, only a few hundred people will listen. Individual conversation is also a kind of leadership method, but it can only be’ individual’. The most extensive way to achieve leadership is to use a pen. Writing with a pen will spread widely, and after writing, the thoughts will be refined and more thorough. " In view of the fact that some leaders don’t attach importance to news work, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the key to running a newspaper well lies in leaders’ attention: "There are three conditions for running a newspaper well, namely, combining reality, connecting with the masses, criticism and self-criticism. Without the leadership, these three articles will not work well, and newspapers will have no power and will easily become’ what is heard must be recorded’. " He encouraged, "Xinhua Daily has made progress recently." Emphasize that "the premise of running a newspaper well lies in leadership", and advocate leading comrades to write articles for newspapers in person and practice them. On October 1 of the same year,He published a short article "The Founding of the People’s Republic of China in Southwest China" in Xinhua Daily, and reviewed and summarized his work in the past year.

In 1953, Deng Xiaoping was transferred to the central government and became one of the main members of the first generation of the party’s leading collective. While busy, he reads a lot of newspapers every day and participates in reviewing important editorials of People’s Daily. In the sixties and seventies, he was overthrown twice and rose twice. Reading newspapers became one of his main sources of information.

After Deng Xiaoping’s third comeback in 1977, he became the core of the second generation of leading collective of the CPC Central Committee. He has a closer relationship with the newspaper. On May 11th, 1977, Guangming Daily published a famous article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth". This epoch-making article has the clear support of Deng Xiaoping. The article wrote: "The criterion for testing truth can only be social practice." "The unity of theory and practice is one of the most basic principles of Marxism." Deng Xiaoping criticized the viewpoint of "two whatevers" for many times, and supported the discussion on the standard of truth in the newspaper … One stone stirred up a thousand waves. With the help of this immortal work in the influential and authoritative Central Party newspaper, Deng Xiaoping set off a wave of theory and practice of "emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts", and the great liberation of thought gave birth to great changes in reform and opening up.

Later, Deng Xiaoping repeatedly emphasized that "our party’s newspapers and periodicals should become the ideological center of national stability and unity" and demanded that "party newspapers and periodicals must unconditionally publicize the party’s ideas". (Meng Hong)

(Excerpted from A Survey of Party History)