The supreme leader points out the direction for the supply-side reform of agriculture

  It is the main direction of China’s agricultural reform and development at present and in the future to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side and improve the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of agriculture. Heilongjiang is a big agricultural province and our "northern warehouse", and the reform of agricultural supply side is particularly important. On March 7 this year, when the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Heilongjiang delegation during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, he said that agriculture in Heilongjiang is very important, and it will definitely depend on agriculture in the future. On May 24th, the Supreme Leader went to the rural areas of Heilongjiang Province to investigate and fulfill his promise. He went deep into the fields and visited farmers to gain an in-depth understanding of the local land circulation, grain production and industrial structure, and pointed out the direction for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. He pointed out: "The price is connected with the people at one end, so we should do a good job in accurate subsidies for agriculture and organically combine destocking and short-board replenishment." Please learn with "Learn China".

  图为:2016年5月23日至25日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在黑龙江考察调研。这是5月24日上午,最高领袖在抚远市玖成水稻种植合作社了解箱式快速育秧技术流程。

  一、降低成本、稳定价格

  “谷贵伤民”、“谷贱伤农”。农产品价格过高,超过了消费者的心理承受能力和经济支付能力,影响到人民的基本消费需求,致使人民生活水平下降。农产品价格过低,农民收入可能低于农民的成本投入,造成农民直接亏损,降低农民的再生产能力,会伤害农民的再生产积极性。无论伤民还是伤农都与社会主义的本质相悖。粮价作为“百价”之源,粮价不稳会导致后续产业链条一系列产品价格的波动,因此,必须保持粮价在一个相对合理范围之内,既要让农民不断增收,又不致于对城市低收入群体生活造成太大影响。2011年5月最高领袖在贵州调研时指出:“政府要尽力掌控好农产品价格的度,不能太高又不能太低,高了怕城市中低收入的受不了,低了农民积极性也没有了,菜贱谷贱伤农这个问题就出来了。”

  To stabilize prices, we must reduce agricultural costs. The cost of agricultural production in China is too high, and the price of agricultural products is higher than that in the international market, which makes the competitiveness low. There is a big gap between domestic and international prices of bulk agricultural products. The prices of domestic agricultural products are not only generally higher than those in the international market, but some agricultural products are even much higher than the import cif price within the quota. Such a high cost has no competitive advantage in the world, and domestic consumers are reluctant to buy domestic agricultural products. If this situation continues, the more production is increased, the more losses will be incurred. Therefore, it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of various forms of agricultural moderate scale management in structural reform, reduce production costs and improve agricultural efficiency and competitiveness by developing moderate scale management, reducing unreasonable use of fertilizers and pesticides, and developing socialized services. Agricultural scale management has high output ratio and strong ability to resist risks, which is an important measure of agricultural supply-side reform. China has advocated large-scale operation since the 1980s, and the land circulation has shown a rapid momentum in recent years. However, on the whole, the pattern of decentralized operation of small farmers has not changed, and there is still a lot of room for large-scale operation. In 2016, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee put forward: "Actively cultivate new agricultural business entities such as family farms, large professional households, farmers’ cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. Support various types of new agricultural service entities to carry out specialized large-scale services such as farming and planting, joint farming and planting, and land custody. " On September 29, 2014, the Supreme Leader pointed out at the fifth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform: "We must adhere to a moderate scale and focus on supporting the development of large-scale grain production. Let farmers become active participants and real beneficiaries of moderate scale land management. During this investigation in Heilongjiang, the Supreme Leader stressed: "Northeast China has the conditions to develop large-scale operation, and agricultural cooperatives are the development direction, which will help the agricultural modernization to go steadily and stride forward."

  To stabilize prices, structural adjustment is also needed to solve the structural imbalance on the supply side. The price of agricultural products is closely related to the relationship between supply and demand. If the supply exceeds the demand, the price of grain will drop, the income of farmers will decrease, and the enthusiasm for production will decline; Insufficient supply and rising food prices will affect the basic consumer demand of the public. Judging from the current situation of agriculture, one of the major problems currently facing is the structural imbalance in total quantity and quality, that is, some agricultural products are more, the stocks are full, and some are less, relying heavily on imports; High-quality products are in short supply, while general products and staple goods are in short supply. Structural adjustment is the core content of agricultural supply-side reform. Starting from the supply-side structural reform, it is necessary to increase the supply of green and organic safe agricultural products and reduce the supply of general agricultural products; Increase high production areas and reduce low production areas; Increase the supply of characteristic agricultural products. Through structural adjustment, we will promote agricultural production from quantity-oriented to both quantity and quality, pay more attention to efficiency and market orientation, and better meet consumer demand.

  Pictured: From May 8 to 11, 2011, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), secretary of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Party of China, and the top leader of the Vice President of the State visited Guizhou. This is a measure taken by the supreme leader to discuss rural development with villagers’ representatives in carp village, Miao village, Tunjiao Town, Xingren County.

  Second, deepen reform and make up for it accurately

  Agricultural policy is the key factor leading agricultural development. Protecting agricultural production, ensuring food security and safeguarding farmers’ interests are inseparable from the national policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers. Agricultural subsidy is a common policy to support and protect agriculture in the world today. Since 2004, the state has implemented direct subsidies to grain farmers, realizing a historic change from indirect subsidies to direct subsidies. Since then, the subsidy has increased year by year. In 2015, the state allocated three subsidy funds of 143.4 billion yuan, which shows the great support. Agricultural subsidies have been implemented in China for more than ten years, which has played a great role in promoting grain production, increasing farmers’ income and promoting agricultural and rural development. However, due to the deviation in implementation, the agricultural subsidy policy is not clear enough and the accuracy is not high. For example, some farmers think that the comparative benefit of growing grain is low, and they plant vegetables, trees and flowers, and this part of the land can also be subsidized. Correspondingly, it is difficult for new business entities such as large grain growers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives who are really engaged in grain production to get subsidy support other than their contracted farmland, which leads to a decline in their enthusiasm for growing grain. The consequences not only make the tendency of non-grain cultivated land worse, but also are not conducive to the cultivation and development of new agricultural business entities such as large grain growers. In 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture issued the Guiding Opinions on Adjusting and Perfecting Three Subsidies Policies for Agriculture, and decided to adjust and improve three subsidies policies from 2015, namely, subsidies for improved crop varieties, direct subsidies for grain farmers and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials.This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to integrate the three agricultural subsidies into agricultural support and protection subsidies to support the protection of cultivated land fertility and the improvement of grain production capacity. Only by growing more grain and subsidizing more can we continuously increase farmers’ sense of gain and encourage moderate scale operation of grain. The purpose of adjusting and perfecting the agricultural "three subsidies" policy is to improve the directionality, accuracy and effectiveness of the policy and improve its effectiveness. The key to improving the agricultural subsidy policy in the new period and new stage is to make great efforts to improve the accuracy and efficiency of subsidies.

  Whether the subsidy is accurate or not depends on whether the subsidy object is accurate, whether the subsidy is conducive to solving the main contradictions and difficulties in the operation of the subsidy object, and whether it meets the development demands of farmers.

  First, the subsidy target should be accurate. In most places, the "three agricultural subsidies" have evolved into farmers’ income subsidies, and some farmers can get subsidies even if they don’t grow grain or land. However, new business entities such as large grain growers, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, which are really engaged in grain production, are hard to get subsidies other than their own contracted farmland. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of accuracy, enhance the accuracy of subsidies, identify the support targets as moderate-scale producers and operators of major grain crops, and focus on new business entities such as large grain growers, family farms, farmers’ cooperatives, and agricultural socialized service organizations, reflecting that "whoever has multiple kinds of food will be given priority support".

  Second, the policy objectives should be precise. It is necessary to adjust the goal of subsidy policy to support the protection of cultivated land fertility and moderate scale operation of grain, grasp the "main form" and key "short board" of agriculture to achieve high-quality sustainable development, and give farmers "reassurance" in developing green agriculture. Strengthening the support for the protection of cultivated land fertility, "combination of use and cultivation" is conducive to alleviating the problems of tight agricultural supporting factors and environmental overdraft, and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture. Strengthening support for moderate scale operation of grain, "combination of planting and compensation" is conducive to promoting moderate scale operation of grain and promoting agricultural scale, industrialization and socialization development.

  第三,资金使用要精准。根据当前化肥和柴油等农业生产资料价格下降的情况,各地要从中央财政提前下达的农资综合补贴中调整20%的资金,加上种粮大户补贴试点资金和农业“三项补贴”增量资金,统筹用于支持粮食适度规模经营。要切实加强对农业“三项补贴”资金分配使用监管,对骗取、套取、贪污、挤占、挪用农业“三项补贴”资金的,或违规发放农业“三项补贴”资金的行为,依法依规严肃处理。

  图为:2015年7月16日至18日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在吉林调研。这是7月16日,最高领袖在延边州和龙市东城镇光东村视察水稻长势。

  三、去库存、补短板

  推进农业供给侧结构性改革,要把去库存、补短板有机结合起来,避免“谷贵伤民”、“谷贱伤农”现象的恶性循环。近年来,我国粮食连年增产, 供求总量基本平衡,实现了建国以来粮食产量“十二连增”,农民收入“十二连增”,但结构性问题日益凸显。粮食进口规模不断高企,而国内托市收储的粮食库存也将保持高位,呈现出生产量、进口量、库存量“三量齐增”的怪现象。2015年12月召开的中央农村工作会议指出:“要高度重视去库存、降成本、补短板。”

  First of all, we should destock mass agricultural products and adjust the grain supply structure. The so-called destocking is to speed up the digestion of excessive agricultural products and accelerate the transformation of grain processing. Agricultural inventory mainly refers to food crops and cash crops, such as rice, corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, red dates, apples and other agricultural products, which are piled up in granaries. According to Zang Yunpeng, a researcher at China Agricultural University, according to the standards of the World Food and Agriculture Organization, 17%-18% is a safe area, that is, the food is in a safe state. At present, the food consumption ratio in China is much higher than this level. The 2016 government work report pointed out: "We must take more measures to digest food stocks." The biggest inventory pressure is corn, so destocking pays more attention to corn inventory. In view of the problems of too large corn planting area and too high national inventory level in China, on the one hand, it is necessary to appropriately reduce corn planting in non-dominant areas and reduce corn production capacity; On the other hand, it is necessary to stimulate downstream processing enterprises to buy corn from the State Reserve. At the same time, we should speed up the development of agricultural products processing industry, adjust and improve agricultural subsidy policies and grain purchasing and storage policies. In 2016, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee clearly stated that it is necessary to "promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural products processing industry" and "continue to implement and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat" through planning and policy guidance.

  Secondly, it is necessary to make up the short board, not only to make up the short board; It is necessary to make up the quality shortcomings; It is also necessary to make up for the shortcomings of competitiveness. In 2015, the Central Rural Work Conference pointed out: "Efforts should be made to strengthen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, improve the quality and efficiency of the agricultural supply system, make the supply of agricultural products sufficient, the varieties and quality meet the needs of consumers, and truly form an effective supply of agricultural products with reasonable structure and strong guarantee." To make up for the shortage of agricultural products is to increase the production of agricultural products in short supply in the market and ensure the sufficient quantity of agricultural products. To make up for the shortcomings of quality is to shift from the previous quantity to the quality and quantity, and to meet the needs of consumers in terms of quality and safety. Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, said, "Many agricultural enterprises in Qinba Mountain area, a contiguous poverty-stricken area, are the mainstay ‘ Environmental protection ’ Brand, producing pollution-free agricultural products, not only the market sales are greatly expanded, but also the prices of agricultural products are greatly improved, and the benefits of agricultural products are more significant. " On July 16, 2015, the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yanbian, Jilin: "Grain should also be branded, so that the price is good and the benefits are good." To make up for the shortcomings of competitiveness is to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products through policy improvement, reform and opening up. Han Changfu believes that the purpose of promoting the structural reform of agricultural supply side is to make agricultural products meet the needs of consumption upgrading and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural supply system. The second is to promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture and improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.Make farmers get more income. The third is to make full use of each other’s strengths to consolidate production capacity and ease the pressure on resources and environment.

  The supreme leader pointed out: "attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation is the foundation of the people." "Rice bag" and "vegetable basket" are always the most concerned issues of the masses. In order to focus on sustainable development, we must aim at improving the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, accelerate the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, make the people’s "rice bags" fuller, the "vegetable baskets" better, the farmers’ "money bags" more bulging, agriculture more attractive and the countryside more energetic.

2023 Zero Carbon Summit: From 0 to 1, Towards Carbon Neutrality and High Quality Development

In the past year, the situation at home and abroad was complicated and changeable, and the combination of geopolitics, extreme weather and other factors had a profound impact on the global response to climate change. How to maintain a reasonable economic growth rate on the road of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions has become a focus topic.
On August 9th, the 2023 First Financial Zero Carbon Summit was held in Shanghai. With the theme of "From 0 to 1, towards carbon-neutral and high-quality development", this year’s "Zero Carbon Summit" invited authoritative experts and industry leaders in the field of sustainable development to share their insights on sustainable development.
Chen Siwei, CEO of CBN, said in his speech that at the first CBN Zero Carbon Summit in 2021, we solemnly put forward the initiative of "0 to 1" to witness the development and change of the environment from a professional perspective and explain the challenges and opportunities contained in it to the public. Today, two years later, everyone is more and more aware of the value of doing professional research and reporting in the field of double carbon. The past July was the hottest July on record. The environmental crisis has changed from an abstract topic to a phenomenon that we can generally perceive. The goal of double carbon has become more and more practical and urgent. It is expected that this summit will continue to gain insight into the complex relationship between climate and social economy from a professional perspective, and make suggestions for the sustainable development of China in the future.
Chen Sixie, CEO of CBN
In the next keynote speech, Huang Zhen, academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of the Institute of Carbon Neutralization Development of Shanghai Jiaotong University, shared four characteristics of energy green transformation under the goal of carbon neutrality. Huang Zhen said that the green energy transition towards carbon neutrality is not only an energy issue, but also a technical issue. It is a global and systematic issue. Therefore, energy transformation is not achieved overnight, but should be gradual, with policies, laws and regulations as the leading factor, science and technology as the strategic drive, and the market as the important support, so as to make top-level design and scientific decision.
Huang Zhen, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Dean of Carbon Neutralization Development Research Institute of Shanghai Jiaotong University.
How to balance carbon neutrality and economic development and transformation? Dai Yande, former director of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the Energy Economic Committee of the China Energy Research Association, proposed that to achieve carbon neutrality, we should not only do a good job in energy, but also do a good job in economy, and the four wheels should turn together. These four wheels include: the economic development model should be changed to improve the quality of economic growth and reduce periodic waste; The supply mode should be changed, and the current energy structure should be reversed. Now more than 80% is fossil energy, and 85% will be non-fossil energy in the future. To change the production mode, we can approach the theoretical energy consumption by relying on digitalization, informationization and programmability; The lifestyle should be reduced.
Dai Yande, former director of Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission and director of Energy Economic Committee of China Energy Research Association.
Leng Bing, director of the International Council for Sustainable Standards (ISSB), introduced the international sustainable disclosure standards and the latest progress. With the global market’s emphasis on environment, society and corporate governance (ESG), ISSB issued two standards for the disclosure of sustainable information on June 26th this year. The first is the general requirements for financial disclosure related to sustainability. The second item is the only theme criterion so far, climate disclosure. "This is a standard set between the ceiling and the floor." Lengbing said that in the future, ISSB will concentrate all its efforts to support the smooth and effective implementation of the new S1 and S2 standards, including talking with major countries around the world to help them implement, introduce and implement the standards.
Leng Bing, Director of the International Council for Sustainable Standards (ISSB)
The construction of carbon market in China is also a topic of great concern. Liu Jie, general manager of Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, said that since the national carbon market was officially launched on July 16, 2021, the basic framework of the national carbon market has been basically completed and the key links have been initially opened. Generally speaking, there have been transactions on every trading day in the past two years. In the future, electricity will take the lead in the national carbon market, and other industries will gradually follow suit. After all industries are brought into the national carbon market, the overall quota will reach 6.5 billion to 7 billion tons, accounting for about 60% of the country’s total emissions, and there will be more than 80,000 management enterprises.
Liu Jie, General Manager of Shanghai Environmental Energy Exchange.
John Markmann, president of Gryffindor China, shared the melting of ice in Greenland and the changing trend of temperature in China. Facing the increasingly severe climate, water resources and energy challenges, Grundfos provides groundbreaking solutions to help customers optimize water resources and energy management and help sustainable development through continuous innovation, optimizing supply chain and expanding partnerships. Mark Man introduced that Gryffindor’s net zero emission target in 2050 was fully certified by SBTi (Scientific Carbon Target Initiative), and Gryffindor’s emission reduction target in 2030 was also certified.
John Markmann, President of Gryffindor China.
Photovoltaic is one of the important means to support zero carbon. According to the prediction of the International Renewable Energy Agency, 90% of the global energy in the future will be renewable energy, of which more than 70% will be photovoltaic+wind power, so photovoltaic will become a major energy source in the future. Wu Shengwen, CTO of Ai Shiwei, said that as of the end of last year, the global PV installation was 1.2TW, and it is expected to reach 18TW by 2050, which means that there is still a lot of room for photovoltaic development. Judging from the situation in China, the installed capacity has reached 78GW in the first half of this year, and the whole installed capacity will exceed the previous expectation, reaching about 300~350GW.
Ai Shiwei CTO Wu Shengwen
After the keynote speech, two wonderful round-table discussions pushed the atmosphere of this zero-carbon summit to a high point.
In the first discussion on the official release of ISSB Standards-ESG financial integration is fully started, and the logic of high-quality assets is waiting to be reconstructed, Janice, managing partner of climate and sustainable development business of Oliver Wyman Consulting, Yu Rong, head of ESG business in Greater China of S&P Global Sustainable1, Qu Weifeng, chairman of sustainable development committee of Leverage and co-leader of sustainable development standard project team of Shanghai Federation of Industrial Economics, Liu Yifeng, senior ESG researcher of Xingzheng Global Fund, and Zhou Xufeng, deputy director of CBN Sustainable Business Research Center, discussed the impact of ISSB standards.
Participants believed that the official release of ISSB guidelines can be said to be "the wolf is really coming", and its essence is to change sustainable data from voluntary disclosure to mandatory disclosure, which represents the end of one era and the opening of another. Under the requirements of high standards, enterprises need to rediscover their own sustainable problems and understand how to balance their sustainable development goals with their own business goals, which also means that future business management will face a big change.
In the round-table discussion on "Breaking First, Standing Next: Sustainability and Energy Transformation", Huang Chongjie, general manager of China District of Glenford Industrial Division, Qi Kang, deputy general manager of Shanghai Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Center, Du Huanzheng, double-employed professor of UNEP-Tongji University School of Environment and Sustainable Development and Marxist College, director of Tongji University Institute of Ecological Civilization and Circular Economy, and president of Yangtze River Delta Circular Economy Technology Research Institute (Zhejiang), Fang Yong, general manager of China District of Grundfos Commercial Construction Division, and Ji Ya, editor-in-chief of CBN Sustainable Business Research Center, had in-depth discussions on the challenges encountered in the sustainable development of industries with high energy consumption, such as industry and construction, and how technological innovation can promote energy transformation. Participants agreed that digital development will play a very important supporting role in low-carbon energy.
Reporting/feedback

Expert: Aerobic exercise is the best way to keep fit for a long time.

The main purpose of students’ participation in sports is to keep fit. There are many sports methods. Lany, a teacher in the Department of Physical Education of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, said that aerobic exercise is the best way to keep fit, and the long-term persistence is effective.

    Aerobic exercise is an exercise that takes aerobic metabolism as the main energy source under the condition of sufficient oxygen supply. The metabolic form is thorough, only carbon dioxide and water are produced, and almost no harmful substances are produced. Long-term persistence can obviously improve cardiopulmonary function, prevent and control "three highs" (hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia), reduce excess fat, improve mental state and promote sleep quality.

    He said that when doing aerobic exercise, if you want to achieve the ideal fitness effect, you must grasp the load. Generally speaking, the load intensity can be judged by the heart rate. When the heart rate is 120 -140 beats/min, the contraction and relaxation of the heart are the most sufficient, and the heart function can be exercised to the maximum extent. In addition, it should be adjusted according to the individual’s specific situation, and people of different ages should choose the appropriate intensity according to the actual situation.

    Fitness is a long-term project, and persistence is the last word. Lany suggested that in terms of frequency, the best fitness effect can be achieved by arranging intermittent exercise 3 -5 times a week.

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What are the problems of "public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs" after more than two years?

  "We found the dumping dock, next to the car to be unloaded. The garbage is dumped on the transfer ship and then transferred to the dumping ship. We photographed a whole set of processes through drones. "

  "Public interest litigation is a special force. For a long time, some administrative organs have some problems that are difficult to deal with or not to deal with in the process of law enforcement, and many of these problems have interest groups behind them. This ‘ Cheese ’ Not moving, but the public interest litigation of the procuratorate moved this cheese! " When referring to the public interest litigation of the procuratorate, Liu Benrong, director of the Eighth Procuratorate of Hainan Provincial Procuratorate, said this.

  Since the pilot in July 2015, the public interest litigation of procuratorial organs has attracted much attention from the outside world. Two years after the pilot, in June 2017, "the procuratorial organ filed a public interest lawsuit" officially entered the law, and it has been two and a half years since then.

  What is the effect of public interest litigation by procuratorial organs? What problems have been solved? What are the remaining problems? With these questions, Beijing Youth Daily reporter recently went to Hainan for an interview.

  Write into law

  Solve the problem of "who will manage the public interest"

  The Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that the pilot of public interest litigation initiated by the procuratorate began in July 2015. At that time, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the Supreme People’s Procuratorate to carry out pilot public interest litigation in 13 provinces (cities, districts) including Beijing, Anhui, Shandong and Guangdong.

  As a legal supervision organ, the important duty of the procuratorial organ is to ensure the unified and correct implementation of the law.

  On June 27th, 2017, the 28th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the decision on amending the Civil Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law, and "Public Interest Litigation by Procuratorial Organs" was formally written into the Procedural Law and the Civil Procedure Law. In the eyes of many people, this decision has solved the problem of "who will manage the public interest".

  There are new provisions in the procedural law: when the procuratorate finds that the administrative organs with supervision and management responsibilities in the fields of ecological environment and resource protection, food and drug safety, state-owned property protection, and transfer of state-owned land use rights illegally exercise their functions and powers or do nothing, resulting in the infringement of national interests or social public interests, it shall put forward procuratorial suggestions to the administrative organs and urge them to perform their duties according to law.

  If the administrative organ fails to perform its duties according to law, the people’s procuratorate shall bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

  The new provisions of the Civil Procedure Law: In performing its duties, the procuratorate may bring a lawsuit to the court if it finds that it damages the ecological environment and resource protection, infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers in the field of food and drug safety and other acts that harm the public interest, without the organs and organizations specified in the preceding paragraph or without the organs and organizations specified in the preceding paragraph bringing a lawsuit.

  Real case

  The public reported that the sewage prosecutor filed a lawsuit.

  "About 1 to 2 kilometers west of the seaside of Meilisha Music Square in Meilan District, someone dumped mud into the sea and polluted the seawater. Please ask the Municipal Oceanic Administration to verify and deal with it. Thank you!" Since October 2018, several citizens have reported the above problems through the 12345 hotline of Haikou Municipal Government, with 11 reports. However, the reply of Haikou Oceanic Bureau was, "After arriving at the scene, law enforcement officers found that there were flat boats loading and unloading construction waste in the west side of the beautiful sand villa area, and no ships dumped mud into the sea." But the report is still constant.

  As a result, the police officers of the Yongxing Marine Procuratorate of the People’s Procuratorate of xiuying district City, Haikou City brought drones to the reported incident area. "We can’t enter the incident site, and it is beneficial to find and fix clues through drone investigation."

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that at present, the province has purchased 51 drones, and relied on the township procuratorate to carry out 856 investigations and evidence collection by drones, and found 894 public interest litigation clues in the ecological environment field. Sure enough, the pictures of groups dumping garbage into the sea were clearly recorded by drones.

  A police officer introduced that in July 2018, a dredging engineering company in Hainan deceived the marine examination and approval authority of the temporary dock by fabricating the fact that the construction waste on the site was shipped to the abandoned land of a village in Zhanjiang without obtaining a dumping permit. A temporary berthing dock was built in the sea near Meilisha, Haikou City, and the construction sludge (muck) was loaded and unloaded by ships and dumped into the sea.

  "We found the dumping dock, next to the car to be unloaded. The garbage is dumped on the transfer ship and then transferred to the dumping ship. We photographed a whole set of processes through drones. "

  In October 2019, Haikou City Procuratorate filed a civil public interest lawsuit with Haikou Maritime Court. This is a typical case after "public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs" was written into law.

  Maintain public welfare

  Reinforce the lack of law enforcement means of administrative organs

  After the "public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs" entered the law, the procuratorial organs in various provinces acted quickly. Taking Hainan as an example, on July 17, 2017, the second branch of Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate filed the "Yang Xiangqing illegal mining case" as the first public interest litigation case in the province.

  Yang Xiangqing is the legal representative of a company in Hainan. From 2014 to 2016, he repeatedly hired people to illegally mine basalt ore in the company’s contracted land and sell it to the outside world. Although the Law Enforcement Bureau imposed two administrative penalties on him for illegal mining, Yang Xiangqing refused to stop illegal mining.

  In December 2018, the Second Intermediate People’s Court of Hainan Province ruled that the company and Yang Xiangqing jointly bear the cost of geological environment restoration of more than one million.

  "Civil public interest litigation reinforces the lack of law enforcement means of administrative organs," said Wang Bangyuan, deputy director of the Fifth Procuratorate of the Second Branch of Hainan Provincial Procuratorate.

  "For the problem of mine geological environment restoration, the procuratorial organ may file an administrative public interest lawsuit and ask the competent administrative organ to take measures to order the public interest infringer to repair the environment, but the effect can only reach the administrative counterpart, namely the company. However, the company’s property is obviously not enough to bear tort liability, and administrative means cannot achieve the purpose of safeguarding public interests. "

  Wang Bangyuan said that in order to effectively protect the environment and maintain public welfare, the case chose to file a civil public interest lawsuit, requiring shareholders to bear joint and several liability for the company’s debts, thus avoiding the problem that the company’s property could not bear tort liability.

  Special power

  Directly point to the interest groups behind the problem.

  It’s not just Yang Xiangqing who needs to bear joint and several liability for illegal mining. Liu Benrong told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that procuratorial civil public interest litigation also has a unique role in protecting the ocean.

  "At present, there are obvious problems in marine law enforcement departments to crack down on illegal exploitation of sea sand, such as insufficient means, single subject being investigated and no liability for damages, resulting in low illegal cost of illegal subjects, which has led to continuous and intensified damage to the marine ecological environment caused by illegal exploitation of sea sand."

  In order to cut off the "black hand" of illegal exploitation of sea sand, the Hainan Provincial Procuratorate has assigned a number of civil public interest litigation cases of illegal exploitation of sea sand, and explored the inclusion of "ship owners" as co-defendants, and tried to include the ship owners, lessors and criminals involved in the case as co-defendants in public interest litigation, so as to intensify the crackdown on illegal exploitation of sea sand.

  He said that in the past, it was difficult for the marine police department to prove that the "ship owner" who rented a boat to others was also the subject of illegal sand mining, that is, it was difficult to identify the "ship owner" as a joint infringement. After discovering illegal sand mining, the relevant departments generally impose administrative penalties and require sand to be dumped into the sea. "Our procuratorate is serious and true."

  Such "trueness" has also been put into practice. When prosecuting an "illegal sand mining case", the second branch of Hainan Provincial People’s Procuratorate listed the sand miner and a shipping company in Fujian as defendants.

  The indictment is clear: "As the owner of the ship, the company knows that the installation of sand mining equipment on the ship needs permission and inspection, and it has installed self-priming sand mining equipment to participate in illegal sand mining without approval." "The entrusted manager of the ship knows that the sand digger has no legal approval procedures for sand mining and sea use, and still rents the ship to him". The indictment mentioned that the company should be jointly and severally liable for damages caused by illegal sand mining.

  Liu Benrong believes that public interest litigation is a special force, which has solved many problems that administrative organs can’t take care of or even let go. "Behind many problems, there are actually a large number of interest groups. This cheese is not easy to move, and the public interest litigation of the procuratorate has moved this cheese. "

  It is reported that in order to protect marine resources, protect the blue land, and carry out special supervision of procuratorial public interest litigation for "protecting the ocean", Hainan has filed 129 public interest litigation cases in the field of marine environmental protection, issued 93 pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions, and filed 13 civil public interest litigation cases to promote rectification of a number of outstanding problems in illegal sand mining, direct discharge of sewage from offshore aquaculture into the sea, and encroachment of coastal defense forests by mariculture.

  Caught in Trap

  From "Expert Appraisal" to "Expert Opinion"

  The offender is "dizzy" and does not cooperate.

  There are also some difficulties in "public interest litigation by procuratorial organs".

  In January, 2020, the reporter of Beiqing Daily went to Meilisha Music Square again. Behind the advertising signs such as "Chenghai Dajing, Pro-sea Tibetan Garden", a lot of construction waste was still piled up. How much construction waste has been dumped into the ocean? This problem has puzzled the procuratorial organs for a long time.

  "The investigation process is very difficult, such as how much is dumped into the sea? We only photographed one ship, and we don’t know how much construction waste a ship can carry, and we don’t know how much the total amount of dumping is. "

  Fan Guangyu, head of the Sixth Procuratorial Department of Haikou Procuratorate, said that the Haikou Oceanic Bureau had failed to make progress after a week of investigation.

  After obtaining video evidence, Haikou City Procuratorate also asked the violator, but the other party refused to answer. When the procuratorate brought the video to the violator, the other party even replied, "I am dazzled, I can’t see clearly." Finally, Haikou City Procuratorate comprehensively used expert appraisal and on-the-spot investigation to grasp the relevant data, and made clear the damage to marine ecology caused by the dumping of construction waste into the sea.

  The indictment of the case clearly stated that "as of December 14, 2018, the company used ships to transport construction waste for about two months, and there is evidence to prove that at least 69,360 square meters of construction waste were shipped".

  Use evidence such as expert opinions according to law.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily was informed that the types of cases of public interest litigation by procuratorial organs in Hainan Province are mainly concentrated in the field of environment and ecology, and the cases in the fields of food and medicine and land transfer are obviously less. It is difficult to evaluate the ecological environment damage, the method of calculating the loss is uncertain, there is a lack of comprehensive ecological environment appraisal institutions in the province, and the appraisal cost is high, so there is no experience to learn from.

  "In particular, many public welfare violations and damages are difficult to quantify through identification, and at present, no other suitable ones can be found ‘ Quantization ’ Ways, expert opinions still need to communicate with the court. "

  However, it is difficult to identify the public interest damage, which is a common problem faced by all provinces after the "public interest litigation initiated by procuratorial organs" entered the law. The top management also tried to solve the problem.

  In January 2019, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other nine ministries and commissions, jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening Cooperation and Cooperation in Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation to Fight the Tough Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control according to Law.

  In view of the problem of "judicial expertise", the opinions are clear, and the connection mechanism between the management and use of judicial expertise in procuratorial public interest litigation is explored. Explore and improve the appraisal fee management and funding guarantee mechanism. Reasonable use of evidence such as expert opinions according to law.

  In response to expert opinions, the opinions are clear. "If the specialized issues involved in the case are difficult to identify in the process of handling cases, they can be identified by combining other evidence of the case and referring to the opinions of administrative law enforcement organs and expert opinions."

  Local exploration is also worthy of attention.

  On May 13, 2019, the Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment jointly established the first joint laboratory for judicial appraisal of public interest litigation (environmental damage), which will be entrusted by procuratorates at all levels in the province to carry out technical services such as investigation and evidence collection, detection and appraisal of environmental damage cases of public interest litigation.

  Jiangsu is close behind. On July 5, 2019, the joint laboratory for judicial appraisal of public interest litigation (environmental damage) jointly established by Jiangsu Provincial Procuratorate and Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment was unveiled in Nanjing.

  The joint laboratory will rely on the Judicial Appraisal Center of the Provincial Procuratorate to conduct preliminary public interest litigation sampling, and then the provincial environmental monitoring center will conduct testing, and finally the provincial environmental science research institute will conduct appraisal and evaluation, and issue an appraisal report.

  pay close attention

  Public interest litigation is not about winning or losing with administrative organs.

  "At first, it was very difficult to prosecute. Some administrative organs did not understand this. Some people felt that they had lost face and affected the local image." At the beginning of the public interest litigation filed by the procuratorate, some relevant personnel of the procuratorate told the reporter of Beiqing Daily. Such problems also exist in Hainan.

  According to reports, some administrative organs in Hainan have insufficient support for public interest litigation. In the process of handling public interest litigation, there are local interference and institutional obstacles, and there is great resistance in handling some cases, which is difficult to break through. Some administrative personnel are worried that the accountability will affect their performance and they will not cooperate with the public interest litigation.

  But the above problems are being solved. Liu Xingtai, member of the Standing Committee of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, told the reporter, "The main leaders of 18 local party committees and governments in the province have successively given instructions on the procuratorial work of public interest litigation, and the PLA and Armed Police Corps, Tianjin, Hebei and Guizhou delegations, and the provincial ‘ Two sessions ’ Representatives and members all spoke highly of it. "

  The attitude of relevant departments at the grassroots level is also changing.

  In September 2018, the procuratorate of Ledong County, Hainan Province found that coal and firewood were used to bake waste seafood and process fish meal for a long time next to the southwest power plant in Yinggehai Town, Ledong County. During production, a large amount of black smoke was emitted and a strong foul smell was emitted. The generated sewage was directly discharged into a nearby puddle without treatment, forming a large sewage pit. In November 2018, the Ledong County Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal to the Ledong County Ecological Environment Bureau, ordering the fishmeal processing factory to stop illegal activities.

  "After the procuratorate found the problem, it was conveyed to us in time. We will immediately rectify and urge. " Chen Zhiqing, a member of the Pollution Control Section of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Ledong County, believes that the procuratorate and relevant functional departments "are not antagonistic".

  "Public interest litigation can mobilize the whole society to participate in environmental protection. The procuratorate has given us many suggestions. This win-win, win-win and win-win model can force enterprises to rectify and force government departments to perform their duties. It is also supervision and promotion for us. "

  In an interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily in March last year, Zhang Xueqiao, the Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, also talked about this issue. He said, "When we handle public interest litigation cases, we are not fighting with the administrative organs for you to lose and win, but to help and promote the government’s administration according to law, jointly safeguard the fundamental interests of the people and achieve a win-win, win-win and win-win situation. Strengthening supervision, communication and coordination through pre-litigation procedures and promoting administrative organs to perform their duties according to law are not only conducive to timely protection of public welfare, but also can obtain the best case handling effect with minimal judicial resources. "

  In October 2019, Zhang Xueqiao mentioned at a press conference that it is the best judicial state to realize the purpose of safeguarding public welfare before litigation, and urge the administrative organs to take the initiative to perform their duties and rectify through public announcements, round tables and hearings, so as to achieve win-win and win-win results.

  "Since the beginning of this year, the response rate of administrative organs to procuratorial suggestions has reached 97.1%, and the vast majority of public welfare damage problems have been solved before litigation. If the pre-litigation procedure has not been rectified, a lawsuit will be filed according to law to achieve the effect of prosecution and warning, and effectively promote administration according to law. "

  Zhang Xueqiao said that the judicial protection of public welfare will continue to be strengthened; Focus on the people’s judicial needs, handle more public interest infringement cases with strong social reaction, handle more influential "hard bone" cases, and strive to provide more accurate and better procuratorial public interest litigation products. (Reporter Meng Yaxu)

Xia Yiping denied that the price of the Extreme Yue 07 model was 219,900 yuan: more information will be released after the Spring Festival.

On February 5th, @42 Garage said that Xia Yiping, CEO of Jiyue Automobile, revealed in the live broadcast of BOSS 1+1 that the price of the second model and the first car model of Jiyue 07 was 219,900 yuan (from now on).

In this regard, Xia Yiping posted an explanation in Weibo, saying that the price of Extreme Yue 07 was not mentioned in today’s live broadcast, but the price of Extreme Yue 01 was 219,900 yuan. Xia Yiping said that Extreme Vietnam will definitely be listed and delivered this year, and more information will be announced after the Spring Festival.

The official map of this car has been published before, but the information about it on the Internet is still very limited. Before the new car was named "Extreme Yue 07", it was called "Extreme Yue 02" or "Jidu ROBO-02", with the internal code name "Venus" and positioned as a pure electric coupe.

In terms of power and configuration, there is no more information released at present. As a reference, the released 01 Max model is equipped with a rear-drive single motor, with a maximum total output power of 200 kW and a maximum total output torque of 343 N・m. It is equipped with a 71.4 kWh lithium iron phosphate battery, and the mileage under CLTC conditions is 550 km;. Optional 100 kWh ternary lithium battery, with a mileage of 720 km under CLTC conditions.

At present, there are three configurations of the Extreme Yue 01 on sale. The retail price of the Extreme Yue 01 Max is 219,900 yuan, and the retail price of the model with the "battery life upgrade package" is 254,900 yuan, and the retail price of the extreme Yue 01 Max Performance model is 309,900 yuan.

Xia Yiping revealed at the beginning of this year that he was preparing for the launch of the second product recently. The acceleration and battery life of the second product of Extreme Yue are similar to those of the current Extreme Yue 01, but the software will be quite different.

According to the previous report of IT House, as early as 2022, Extreme Yue 07 appeared as "Jidu ROBO-02". It uses four electric doors to silently close the door, and can be opened in various forms including voice and Bluetooth. The overall shape of the car is more rounded, the outline lines are smooth, and the hatchback design at the rear adds a sense of movement.

Where to check? How to check? The reporter visited the whole process of nucleic acid testing service in Beijing

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 22 (Reporter Wang Junlu, Xia Ke) In order to strengthen the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, Beijing has expanded the scope of nucleic acid testing, and implemented due diligence for key populations and voluntary diligence for other populations. Recently, the reporter visited the first batch of nucleic acid testing sites in Covid-19 announced by the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, and visited the whole process of personal nucleic acid testing.

  Where to check? Is it convenient and safe?

  On the morning of 17th, the reporter saw outside the east gate of Beijing Yizhuang Biomedical Park that the sampling area of Beijing Boao Medical Inspection Institute was set in a temporary tent, and the front and rear curtains of the tent were opened to ensure ventilation. The scene was divided into two queues: individuals and groups, with more than ten citizens waiting in line. A number of staff wearing protective clothing maintained the order of the scene and put a one-meter sign on the ground to guide everyone to keep the queue distance.

  Under the guidance of the staff, the person to be tested fills in the test application form and scans the code for online information input, and obtains the tongue depressor and sampling swab needed for nucleic acid sampling. After the online information is submitted, the person to be inspected will receive a confirmation message. After the on-site staff checks the identity information and pays the inspection fee, they can enter the inspection point for sampling.

  Wang Guoqing, vice president of Beijing Boao Jingdian Biotechnology Co., Ltd., introduced that the company mainly provided nucleic acid testing services for medical institutions. Since April 12, Beijing has required visitors to Beijing to provide health certificates with negative nucleic acid testing within 7 days. There are more and more individuals with testing needs, and currently about 1,000 cases are tested every day.

  "In order to ensure the safety of sampling, we set up sampling points outdoors, and the sampling points are ventilated before and after, and it is strictly required that only one person can sample at a time, and the staff will disinfect the site every time." Wang Guoqing said.

  It is understood that at present, the number of nucleic acid testing institutions in Beijing has increased from 17 in early February to 50. Departments, units and individuals with testing needs can inquire through the official website of the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission and the official WeChat "Healthy Beijing".

  How to check? Where’s the sample?

  The reporter saw in the sampling area of Beijing Boao Medical Inspection Institute that the staff took out the swab from the material bag, wiped it several times at the throat of the person being tested, and then put the sample into a special sample collection tube. The whole sampling process took less than 1 minute.

  After the sampling is completed, the samples will be stored in a special sample transfer box and sent to the secondary biosafety molecular testing laboratory. Bai Xinghua, director of the Pathogenic Microbiology Room of Beijing Boao Medical Laboratory, said that after the inspectors take out the sealed samples in the biosafety cabinet and confirm that they are intact and leak-free, they should first inactivate them, then extract nucleic acids, and finally add detection reagents such as primers and enzymes, and conduct fluorescent PCR detection in the amplification instrument.

  Bai Xinghua introduced that if the sample contains Covid-19, with the progress of the amplification reaction, the detection system can observe a significant increase in fluorescence signal, so as to determine whether the subject is infected. Subsequently, the examinee can query the test report online.

  The reporter learned that most of the people who came to test were people who came to Beijing from other places to return to work, and some of them were people who came to Beijing for business trips and stayed in hotels. "I just returned to Beijing from Xi ‘an, ready to go back to work in the factory, and the factory asked us to provide proof of nucleic acid testing." Mr. Ma, who came to test, said.

  On the afternoon of the 21st, the reporter saw in the screening clinic on the first floor of the north side of Building A of Beijing You ‘an Hospital that there were more than ten people waiting in line for testing. "The workers in the unit are all coming back from all over the world. If you do a nucleic acid test, everyone can feel more at ease with each other." Mr. Cheng from Shandong said.

  Tip! What should I pay attention to before testing?

  The reporter learned that in order to further implement the general requirements of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" and promote nucleic acid testing, the Beijing Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control clearly implemented nucleic acid testing for eight categories of personnel. With the continuous promotion of returning to work and production and the related requirements of staying in hotels, more and more people are facing the need of nucleic acid testing.

  Deng Tao, director of medical inspection department of Beijing Boao Jingdian Biotechnology Co., Ltd., said that the common detection methods for Covid-19 are nucleic acid detection and antibody detection. The target molecule of nucleic acid detection is a unique gene fragment in Covid-19. Covid-19 can be detected earlier after infection, which is beneficial to early detection and early reporting, so as to isolate and treat early and avoid further spread of the epidemic.

  What are the precautions before nucleic acid testing? Wang Guoqing suggested that we should first understand the nucleic acid detection process in advance; Secondly, be sure to bring personal valid documents such as ID cards; Third, make an appointment in advance as far as possible to avoid people getting together at the scene and gathering risks.

  Gao Xiaojun, spokesman of Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that under the premise of ensuring biological safety and quality of inspection and testing, Beijing encourages and supports more medical and health institutions and inspection and testing institutions to carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid testing, and Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission will update the relevant changes of testing institutions in a timely manner.

Seeing the director being excavated with my brother, Hua Qiangu became a hit, but Kyle’s new drama was a match for new people?

There are many handsome men in the entertainment circle who are suitable for ancient costumes, but there are not many who can still play after taking off their ancient costumes. Kyle is such a representative. In "Hua Qiangu", with the role of "Sha Qianmo", the first handsome man in the six circles, Kyle used to suck countless powders, but after a short period of glory, Kyle didn’t make more splash in the entertainment circle. Now he looks a little thin, and it is not easy to create more glory from the appearance.

How amazing is Sha Qianmo? From Hua Qiangu’s reaction to seeing him for the first time, he can see that he directly shouted "Kill my sister" and secretly muttered "My sister is beautiful, but her breasts are so small". Such an evaluation is definitely irritating to the average man, but it is a rare praise for Sha Qianmo who is obsessed with beauty, so he is also a little more loving to Xiao Gu. In Kyle’s performance, Sha Qianmo is beautiful, cold, and a little endearing, which makes people memorable.

Unfortunately, after Sha Qianmo’s success, it was a temporary ceiling for actor Kyle. Since then, all the labels about Kyle can’t be separated from "Sister Hua". After that, Kyle also made different attempts, acting as the rich second generation in modern dramas, acting as a youthful drama, and exploring in suspense dramas, but unfortunately there was no more splash.

In the suspense drama "Breaking the Cocoon" which just started broadcasting, Kyle, as a special star, plays the attending physician of neurosurgery, a handsome guy of abstinence, Wen Bai, and a teacher and friend of forensic doctor Jin Ling. But this time, Kyle has no aura, so he can only play a supporting role for the newcomer Gala. After taking off his costume, Kyle’s shape is slightly thin, and there are not many eye-catching places. In addition, the character itself is a bit cold, and at first glance it is difficult to give people a good impression.

On the contrary, the role of Wen Bai itself is full of expectations. Judging from the current broadcast story, he and Tan Jingtian, the male actor played by Gala, have many common interests and hobbies, and even nightmares are similar, which makes people curious about their relationship. However, judging from the time of debut and the position in the circle, it is indeed a bit overqualified for Kyle to play a supporting role for the newcomer Gala, which is probably why the drama was specially marked for special performance.

Regardless of Kyle’s embarrassment in the play, Breaking the Cocoon is a slightly interesting suspense drama. The biggest selling point is naturally the insect-solving method. Finding clues related to insects from ordinary cases and using the professional knowledge of the male host to help the police solve the case is novel and fascinating, which is a great attraction. However, the stereotype that this drama has not escaped is that it is still debatable from which direction to unilaterally exaggerate the role here and treat others as a decoration-like existence.

In fact, many people only know the embarrassment of Kyle’s popularity, but they don’t necessarily know the anecdote that he actually stepped into the entertainment circle. Kyle’s brother Maher is also an actor. Although he has no particularly impressive role so far, he is a supporting role in the Guo Jingyu series. He has appeared in The Red Lady, dog stick, Brave Heart and yangko dance. When my brother was admitted to the Beijing Film Academy, he took his brother to see the director by chance. However, Kyle was unexpectedly taken to the entertainment circle. Before he appeared in Hua Qiangu, he played Xiaoxue’s "Gossip Boyfriend" in Family with Children.

The two brothers are brave enough to break into the entertainment circle. It is reasonable to say that they can support each other, but the appearance of the two brothers is too different, and the pace of development in the circle is also inconsistent. Compared with his elder brother, Kyle is obviously lucky, at least he has been a big hit, but it’s a pity that the role of "Sha Qianmo" is not enough for him to eat for a lifetime, and the insipid taste after his popularity is not easy to endure. However, my brother is limited by his appearance, and it is estimated that it is difficult for him to be popular. Therefore, besides playing bit part in a down-to-earth manner, he has already found his own happiness. In 2018, he successfully proposed in The Most Beautiful Drama, and he has successfully won the beauty. I don’t know if Kyle can break through next, but I really expect him to put aside the label of "beauty" and "handsome" and take a different path by acting. Text/Red Queen

The single pedal mode will usher in a major change, and the driver has to adapt again!

  • Author: cherries
  • Source: Today’s headlines understand the car emperor-cherries

Do you still remember that Xiaomi’s official OTA gave a small function to the owner of SU7, that isDerusting the brake disc by braking..

From the user’s point of view, the product manager actively responds to the user’s needs, but this function is really a bit redundant, and behind these behaviors are all due to the "kinetic energy recovery of electric vehicles.""Caused by it.

When it comes to kinetic energy recovery, it is naturally inseparable.Tesla’s single pedal modeThis strong kinetic energy recovery model is almostChanged the habits of many drivers., also led to someThe occurrence of traffic accidents, soFor the rectification of this function,give rise towatch from a height or distanceThe attention of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology!

However, Tesla also cleverly changed the user manual from the previous "complete stop"Up to now," almost stopped.". It seems that Tesla’s legal department has to play word games.

In fact, in essence,The single pedal mode does not make a fundamental difference.After all, at the last moment of kinetic energy recovery, the vehicle tends to be stationary due to the friction of tires.

Theoretically, there is no need to change the procedure, and it can still meet the new standards of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. But for the driver,It still needs an adaptation process.Always understand that it is still necessary to step on the brake pedal in an emergency to avoid the situation that the accelerator brakes.

Nowadays, manufacturers are developing kinetic energy recovery simply to have a better data on battery life, but in the domestic public opinion environment, Tesla is more likely to be pushed to the forefront.

As a means of transportation, it is necessary toLet users use it conveniently.It is king, not forcing users to change their habits for the purpose of the enterprise. And car owners should always know,Life should be firmly under your own feet.The brake you should step on must be firmly stepped on.

editor in chiefvehicleMeiweiLetter: chinaoyx (click ← to add friends/join the group)

Cheyou Exchange QQ Group: 136291581

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At the peak, it was necessary to raise the price to pick up the car. Now it has exploded to 130,000, and it has also failed in China?

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More than 500,000 luxury cars sell first! The M9 sold 15,800 sets in May, breaking the record.

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Earn 230 billion a year! Former Chairman of Jianghuai Group: Toyota still has many hands, and BYD can’t win it!

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Wenzhou Audi Q7 special sale, special 518,300! limited quantity

Welcome to the Autohome Wenzhou promotion channel, bringing you a car-buying feast that cannot be missed. Currently, the high-profile luxury SUV is being promoted in Wenzhou with unprecedented intensity. It is understood that this promotion is unprecedented, and you can enjoy up to 113,400 yuan in cash, making the Audi Q7 with an already attractive starting price of 518,300 yuan even more attractive. If you are yearning for the Audi Q7, now is the time to seize this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to realize your luxury car dream. Just click "Check the car price" in the quote form below to learn more about the specific offer details and strive for a better car buying experience.

温州奥迪Q7特价出售,特价51.83万!数量有限

The Audi Q7 creates a refined and atmospheric appearance with its unique design concept. The front face features Audi’s iconic hexagonal air intake grille, paired with sharp LED headlights, showing the perfect fusion of power and technology. The body lines are smooth and sporty, and the overall style is both luxurious and practical, showing Audi’s unique interpretation of luxury SUVs.

温州奥迪Q7特价出售,特价51.83万!数量有限

The Audi Q7 shows the side charm of a luxury SUV with its exquisite craftsmanship and elegant design concept. The body size is amazing, with a length of 5077mm, a width of 1970mm, a height of 1715mm, and a wheelbase of 2999mm, which provides a solid foundation for its interior space and driving stability. The side lines are smooth and powerful, reflecting Audi’s control of detail and the pursuit of dynamic aesthetics. The front and rear tires are 285/40 R21, and the tires are large and stable, and the dynamic rim design not only enhances the visual impact, but also provides excellent grip and comfort for driving.

温州奥迪Q7特价出售,特价51.83万!数量有限

The interior design of the Audi Q7 reflects the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. The exquisite leather steering wheel provides a good grip, supports manual and electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, so you can get an excellent control experience during driving. The 10.1-inch central control screen is equipped with an advanced automatic speech recognition control system, which can easily control multimedia, navigation, phone and air conditioning functions to enhance driving convenience.

In terms of seats, the Audi Q7 is made of imitation leather and genuine leather. The seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and waist support to ensure passenger comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions to meet the needs of different seasons. The driver’s seat is equipped with a power seat memory function, which is convenient for drivers to quickly find a suitable sitting position. In addition, the second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, while the seat reclines in a proportional way, providing greater flexibility in the interior space.

温州奥迪Q7特价出售,特价51.83万!数量有限

The Audi Q7 is powered by a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 195 kilowatts and a torque output of 370 Nm. This engine has 265 horsepower and is paired with an 8-speed manual transmission to provide the driver with a smooth and efficient driving experience.

Summarizing the evaluation of the owner Autohome, the Audi Q7 has won praise for its solid chassis, comfortable driving experience, and good handling brought by the rear wheel steering. The exterior design has also been loved by the owner. More importantly, its power performance is strong, just press the accelerator lightly to feel the surging power. And the silky gearbox matching undoubtedly adds more fun to the driving experience. Overall, the Audi Q7, with its excellent performance in many aspects, is undoubtedly a luxury SUV that meets the expectations of drivers.

Zhou Hao

Zhou Hao, male, born in January 1980, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, fitter in Sanya Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering.

All the products developed by Deep Sea are high-tech products below 10,000 meters, and Zhou Hao still maintains a record of zero mistakes in parts processing and manufacturing. The designed and manufactured carrying device makes China the first country in the world to obtain a 10,000-meter-level marine artificial seismic profile. All kinds of "intractable diseases" can be solved by Zhou Hao’s hand.

Honors: National Model Worker, National May 1st Labor Medal, "National Technical Expert, First National Top 100 Most Beautiful Young Workers, National Youth Post Expert".

Zhou Hao, male, born in 1980, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, fitter and senior technician of Sanya Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering, has successively won the honorary titles of National Model Worker, National May 1st Labor Medal, National Technical Expert, National Youth Post Expert and the First National 100 Most Beautiful Young Workers. In 2017, he attended The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with honor and became one of the few young representatives of the post-80s generation.

Zhou Hao, who has always been rooted in the production line, with his unremitting efforts and exquisite skills, graduated from an ordinary technical school and became a high-skilled talent to escort the heavy equipment of a big country. Over the past 20 years, I have actively participated in the technical innovation and transformation of enterprises, and achieved remarkable results. Especially in recent years, the technical problems in the development of a number of key models of deep-sea scientific research equipment have been solved, which has effectively promoted the rapid upgrading of deep-sea scientific research equipment, made domestic self-developed scientific research equipment achieve a number of domestic and international firsts, made outstanding contributions to the development of China’s self-developed deep-sea scientific research equipment, and at the same time demonstrated the "craftsman" style of a skilled worker in the field of deep-sea science and engineering research.

After graduating from the technical school, Zhou Hao was assigned to the machinery manufacturing company of Fuxin Mining Group in Liaoning Province as a locksmith. Based on his love for his major, he took the initiative to study at work, and successively worshipped more than a dozen outstanding masters in the factory, and got his example. After a period of time, I deeply feel that the lack of machining theory has become the bottleneck of improving my skills. So after that, the place where I went most in my spare time was the library, and I got two university graduation certificates of mechanical manufacturing specialty and undergraduate course respectively through the self-taught examination. Through years of study and hard study, Zhou Hao has accumulated rich work experience. In order to facilitate technical innovation and technical transformation and the needs of work. Besides the fitter major, I have mastered the techniques of turning, milling, boring, planing, grinding, welding, etc., and can maintain its equipment and process common wearing parts. After hard work, Zhou Hao quickly grew into a production technical backbone in the factory, and combined with the actual needs of production, he has successively made 125 technological innovations; Through the technical innovation and transformation of several on-site workflows, the working procedures are saved and the production efficiency is improved by 3-mdash; More than 5 times, and make the product pass rate reach 100%; The designed roller crimping machine successfully applied for the national utility model patent, which improved the production efficiency by nearly 40 times, and the crimped roller fillet was much better than the previous crimping effect, which prolonged the service life of conveyor belt by 30%. These achievements have created a value of more than 56 million yuan for enterprises.

In 2007 and 2013, Zhou Hao won the first prize of fitter in the "Mayor’s Cup" workers’ vocational skills competition in Fuxin, Liaoning Province (and won the title of "model worker" and "chief employee" in the city at the same time). In 2015, he won the title of "Liaoning Province Meritorious High-skilled Talents". The fitter trained for Fuxin Power Generation Company won the first place in the group by participating in the Northeast Power Grid Workers’ Vocational Skills Competition. In the name of technical champion, he participated in the activities of sending skills to posts organized by Fuxin Federation of Trade Unions, and went deep into the hands-on teaching skills of many enterprises, benefiting more than a thousand employees. Through various forms of skills training such as school-enterprise cooperation, the training audience reached more than 2,000 person-times, which provided strong support for the knowledge expansion and skill improvement of young skilled talents in vocational colleges.

In March 2016, due to work needs, Zhou Hao came to work in the newly established Sanya Institute of Deep Sea Science and Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and began his dream of becoming a maritime power. With a good professional ability and technical foundation, Zhou Hao quickly entered the role. In view of the fact that the advanced French ultraviolet Raman laser instruments imported from the Institute cannot be used in common with domestic equipment, he designed and manufactured various conversion devices to make the imported instruments compatible with domestic instruments and maximize the application scope of scientific research instruments.

All the products developed in the deep sea are high-tech products going to the seabed below the world’s deepest depth of 10,000 meters, and the parts produced have reached a high level in terms of materials, complexity and machining accuracy. This requires a large number of new technologies, new processes, new methods and technological innovation and transformation to support it. The first piece of processing has always been a hard nut to crack in the mechanical processing industry. Because the deep-sea scientific research equipment used in the deep sea is independently developed, it is not a finalized product, so every part is the first piece of processing. In addition, the deep-sea scientific research equipment works in the extreme environment of low temperature and ultra-high pressure, and the pressure on the seabed below 10,000 meters is equivalent to the weight of a car in a place as big as the fingernail of the little finger, so it is processed in terms of materials, complexity and so on. However, Zhou Hao still maintains the record of zero mistakes in parts processing and manufacturing. The installation and debugging process of deep-sea scientific research equipment is very strict. Even the omission of a small detail will cause great losses to the country. In the process of installation and debugging, all kinds of "intractable diseases" can be solved as long as they pass through Zhou Hao’s hand.

June 2016 & mdash; August and 2017 1— In March, Zhou Hao went to the Challenger Abyss of Mariana twice with the "Exploration No.1" scientific research ship for scientific research. Although he was a worker, he was awarded the title of "Excellent Commander" and "Excellent Communist party member" by the Institute twice because of his outstanding performance and contribution, and was awarded the title of "backbone member" of the Abyss expedition by the Chinese Academy of Sciences for the first time.

Zhou Hao works silently in his post with his superb skills and skills and serious attitude towards his work. He always keeps in mind his responsibilities and mission, and is an important part in the development and construction of deep-sea scientific research equipment in China in order to build a big country. It is the Gold Association that shines. Recently, Zhou Hao was awarded the first "Tianya Craftsman" and the "Youth May 4th Medal" and the first "Sanya Craftsman" by Hainan Province again.