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April 28th this year is He Jiong’s 46th birthday, and it is also the annual release date of He Bang. Yesterday, # Who can get the No.1 on the list # got a hot search and became an online carnival with interactive star fans.

The so-called "He Bang", originally an easy term for rice circles, refers to the ranking of hot comments made by fans who helped their loved beans under Weibo on He Jiong’s birthday. Because it can directly reflect the real fan voice of the star, "He Bang" has become a witness to the change of entertainment flow in a certain sense.

By 2019, the total number of fans of entertainment stars on Weibo has reached nearly 20 billion. When the number of users is large enough and the fan economy is maturing, stars, fans, support and socialization are constantly colliding with new ways of playing.

Weibo is still the first platform for star powder interaction.

Every year, most entertainment circles celebrate He Jiong’s birthday. In He Laoshi’s comment area of Weibo on the same day, all kinds of traffic will meet, and fans will join the army of comments. The "He Bang" is comparable to the touchstone of entertainment popularity.

Similar to netizens calling for Shanzheng’s brother and Jiefan’s "sunset red group building" in Jay Chou, He Bang is another online social activity organized by fans spontaneously because of stars, which finally set off phenomenal network events. With the maturity of the pink circle culture and the participation of pan-entertainment users, new ways of interaction between stars and fans are constantly emerging.

According to statistics, the total number of fans of entertainment stars in Weibo has maintained rapid growth in the past three years: 12.8 billion in 2017, 16.7 billion in 2018 and 19.2 billion in 2019.

Weibo, as the largest open social platform, not only attracts stars to settle in, but also attracts their fans. 90% of the head stars have support clubs to open online support in Weibo, and there are 2,485 blue V certified support clubs. Among them, 30% are only in idolize, Weibo platform, and have never settled in other social products. In addition, there are 14,215 orange V certified fan stations and KOL.?

In addition to the fan base, Weibo has a large number of pan-entertainment users who are also willing to participate in the star-powder interaction and experience the fan play. As of June 2019, the number of celebrity classified super-words reached 180 million.

Xu Zhengchao and Jay Chou Chao who caused phenomenal network events (deadline: 21: 40 on April 29th).

Especially since the "Idol Year" in 2018, popular draft players represented by KUN and fans have formed a very sticky relationship with each other in Weibo through various forms of interaction, such as becoming iron powder, helping the star power list, editing and submitting videos. Idols also strengthened their popularity through Weibo after the draft and continued to suck powder.

These data show that Weibo is still firmly on the first platform of fan economy and star fan interaction. Online collective activities such as He Bang and other stars and fans can only take place on the Weibo platform.

"He Bang" forwarding area at 21: 40 on April 29th.

Why can only He Jiong’s birthday form a list?

In the domestic entertainment circle, He Jiong is unique. On the one hand, he has strong professionalism, deep qualifications and wide connections; On the other hand, He Laoshi has always been famous for his understanding and high emotional intelligence. His immortal friendship with artists of his peers and his love for younger artists are all talked about by everyone, and he is well-known in the circle.

Huang Lei once commented on He Jiong: "He has helped too many people in his life. Too many young people, the last "Happy Camp", He Laoshi felt good, he would recommend it to others, and there was no purpose. " The new generation of artists, more or less have been taken care of by He Jiong.

Weibo Hot Search # Happy Family Members Celebrate He Jiong’s Birthday #

Counting the "He Bang" over the years is almost the ups and downs of the latest top stream in the entertainment circle. If a play is a hit in a certain year, the birthday wishes issued by its leading actor are likely to appear at the forefront of the "He Bang" in the following year.

In the second half of 2016, Weibo launched the hot ranking function, so 2017 was the first year of Hebang, when TFBOYS occupied a popular highland;

In 2018, Jackson Yee and Karry are still in the top two, followed by LAY, Zhao Liying, Roy, Daxun Wei and Yang Mi. Shen Yue and Hu Yi Tian, starring in "To Our Simple Little Beauty", are in the forefront;

2019 is a year for He Bang to move towards the real popularity list, with more than 130 stars sending birthday wishes and comments exceeding one million. TFBOYS leads steadily. KUN, Chen Linong and Adam, who debuted in Idol Trainee, Lu Han and Wu Yifan, who have traditional traffic, Meng Mei Qi of Creation 101, and a group of florets, etc. have all squeezed into the list. Peng Yuchang Zifeng Zhang, who became popular with "Get My Brother Away" and further circled in "The Life I yearn for", has also been praised by netizens.

"He Bang" comment area at 21: 40 on April 29th.

This year, perhaps in order to keep a low profile in the epidemic year, He Jiong set up a hidden birthday in Weibo in advance. However, the birthday dynamic cards automatically released by Weibo system have still become the data battlefields for fans.

After the card was released, it won 30,000 comments and 180,000 likes in just ten minutes. Up to now, Weibo’s comments and comments on this article have both exceeded the display limit (1 million), and the praise has reached 33 million+.

As of 21: 40 on April 29th, He Jiong’s birthday was Weibo.

Yang Di quipped under Roy’s comments, "You are still popular, so you rushed to the front of me, obviously I came first." The profile shows that although it is very important to seize the initiative and gain the favor of passers-by, the final ranking of the "He Bang" is still heat.

In 2020, the "He Bang" champion will continue to be led by Jackson Yee Lian Lian and TFBOYS, and the crowd will form the first echelon. YiBo, R1SE and other artists who were active last year and had been on the same stage with He Jiong also ranked higher. Jackson Yee’s comments alone received 150,000 replies and 1.45 million likes.

The book "The Third Wave" once predicted the era of "production consumers", and star fans are typical production consumers-they interact with stars, have an impact on star brands, and together with stars, have communication influence and commercial value. At present, Weibo has successfully built a good fan ecosystem, and "He Bang" is just a microcosm of it.

He Jiong

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network After eight years of sharpening the sword, The Assassin Nie Yinniang directed by Hou Xiaoxian has kept fans waiting for too long. Many people went to see Nie Yinniang for the fascination of "seeing Hou Xiaoxian on the big screen". Once again, he has appeared intensively in front of the media. He is 68 years old this year, and his face even shows the kindness of the elderly. However, his tone of speaking is still like taking the lead, and his tone is humble and peaceful but reveals sharp and heroic.

　

　　　 Back in 1997, the French director olivier assayas shot The Portrait of Hou Xiaoxian. Fifty-year-old Hou Xiaoxian, with clashing hair and a slight camel on his back, chewed betel nuts and smoked cigarettes. He talked with his neighbors and made tea, sometimes as cute as an urchin, sometimes full of piqueness, and sometimes talked about his inner loneliness and lamented his loss. As the leader of Taiwanese new films, Yang Dechang has long since passed away, and now only Hou Hsiao-hsien still inherits the mantle of China traditional culture as a mainstay.

　

What influenced his film style?

　

　　　 Tsui Hark once teased Hou Xiaoxian at the Hong Kong Film Festival held in Beijing recently: He talked about shooting martial arts for many years, and it was in the 1980s that he finally made his first film, which is also amazing. "Yes, Hou Xiaoxian wanted to shoot martial arts for 30 years, and for 8 years, the film was so full of classical Chinese and special amorous feelings of restoring history. In fact, this has something to do with his film style and obedience to classical legends. In the final analysis, Hou Xiaoxian loves reading too much.

　

　　　 I remember that when Zhu Tianwen, Hou Dao’s good partner, recalled seeing him for the first time, he said that he especially liked Kuniko Mukoda’s prose, and he was surprised. "The film industry can also read books!" Director Hou Hsiao-hsien, who has a rebellious spirit in the Jianghu, believes that he is a scum, but he has been fond of reading since childhood, and he reads what he catches, and the amount of reading is amazing. Since the fifth grade of primary school, Hou Xiaoxian has been fascinated by the world of martial arts novels, loved Jin Yong’s works most, rented all the bookshops near his school and home, and read all the martial arts rentals. It’s really a voracious reading. When he was in middle school, he began to read Japanese martial arts. When there was nothing to see after reading books and Hong Kong Kung Fu martial arts films, he had to plunge into the legend of the Tang Dynasty and continue to look for the ideal romantic excitement in the world of chivalrous men and recluses.

　

From Shen Congwen to Nie Yinniang, the legend of the Tang Dynasty has been brewing for 30 years

　

　　　 Hou Hsiao-hsien once mentioned Shen Congwen again and again in interviews, because he finally knew clearly how to make a film after reading Autobiography of Congwen recommended by Zhu Tianwen, which confirmed the changes he made in The Man from the Wind Cabin, and this film touched Jia Zhangke, a young man in the town, and made Xiaowu and Platform many years later. Driven by writing, Hou Hsiao-hsien maintained the mode of co-creation with literati for decades, and his partner with Zhu Tianwen became a beautiful talk in the circle. Later Acheng and now Haimeng Xie joined in, which shows Hou Hsiao-hsien’s respect for literature.

　

　　

　　　 According to Hou Hsiao-hsien’s experience, it seems natural to shoot Nie Yinniang the Assassin. In 1975, Hou Hsiao-hsien wrote the first play "The Peach Blossom Woman Fighting the Duke of Zhou", which was adapted from Yuan Zaju, and the second play "The Engagement Hall" came from the novels of the Tang Dynasty. He loved China’s folk art so much that he turned Taiwan Province’s puppet show into the legendary "Dream of Life" and put Zhang Ailing’s annotation and translation of the Qing novel "Flowers on the Sea" on the big screen, which made people fascinated by the exquisite tea, soup and hairpin in that lost time.

　

　　　 "Assassin Nie Yinniang" comes from the Tang Dynasty legend "Tai Ping Guang Ji". The original text is only a thousand words. As early as the 1980s, Hou Xiaoxian wanted to shoot Nie Yinniang. This name has been brewing in his mind for nearly 30 years. Wen-Ying Huang, his imperial art director, said: "Hou Dao first closed himself for a year, studied the history of the Tang Dynasty, and joined the screenwriter work in Zhu Tianwen and Haimeng Xie in the summer of 2009." . After years of polishing by Hou Hsiao-hsien, Zhu Tianwen, Acheng and Haimeng Xie, the script "Nie Yinniang the Assassin" with only 35 scenes and 8,000 words was finally formed.

Hou Xiaoxian’s Unique Martial Arts: Just for "Waiting for the Cloud to Arrive"

　

　　　 The immersion of Tang legends and martial arts novels not only endows Hou Xiaoxian with a natural chivalrous spirit, but also allows him to create a unique and Chinese chivalrous world. Shu Qi said that the director always waits when filming, and the long wait is only for the rising of a mountain fog. Hou Xiaoxian should not rely on the special effects in the later period, but want the emotional atmosphere in real time and space to diffuse naturally.

　

　　　 This way of filming continues the spirit of his idol Akira Kurosawa’s "waiting for the clouds to arrive", which is rare in today’s hurried world, so it stretches out the beautiful pictures of there seems to be no one on the empty mountain and and yet I think I hear a voice. In his swordsmen’s imagination, it’s not the satisfaction of the sword, but the absolute loneliness without the same kind, so don’t expect to see the complicated moves in traditional swordsmen’s films in Nie Yinniang, but kill yourself with one knife after a long wait, and compress time into zero degree space in an instant.

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Special feature of 1905 film network　Golden roosters and crows, striding for a new journey. "Today’s Film Review" is a series of programs specially planned for the 35th Golden Rooster Award in China. Today, we will pay attention to the actors nominated for this Golden Rooster Award and review how they created the image of China and moved the audience.

Once the nomination list of this year’s Golden Rooster Award was announced, the competition for best actor and heroine immediately sparked heated discussion. Among them, the nominees for best actor are,,, and.

Shen Teng — — In 45 seconds, the emotions change a lot, and the little people are sad and romantic.

In the past, it was very difficult for the characters in comedies to run for awards. This time, Shen Teng performed the sadness and romance of the little people in the film, and finally saved the earth by sacrificing himself. He moved and conquered the audience with his full-fledged performance.

Jason Wu — — A thousand miles of light and shadow show the tenderness of the iron man.

In the past, Jason Wu used to show people as hard-core masculinity. This time, he changed from "shooting stars" to "crying stars". In the film, he played a company-level cadre and created a very full and three-dimensional character image through emotional links and descriptions with his mother, brothers, comrades-in-arms and the country.

Xú Zhēng — — It’s not easy for a man to be behind four women in one play.

In the film, the director is a female director, and the other three leading actors are also female actors. There is a saying that "four women have one drama", which shows that Xú Zhēng’s skill behind it has gone up a storey still higher, and he has performed a role of "Shanghai Life Stream" brilliantly. Feng, deputy editor-in-chief of China Film News, said: "The success of his artistic image is due to the writer’s very accurate grasp of the people in Shanghai. We can see or understand the current social reality in China, our city life."

Jackson Yee — — Rooting in life and looking forward to miracles

From the beginning to the end, Jackson Yee has created a role image close to life step by step, year after year, by rooting in life. The image he created in Miracle Stupid Child this time is a true portrayal of the image of thousands of young entrepreneurs and hard-working people in Qian Qian in the new era.

Zhu Yilong — — A handsome boy, thoroughly remould oneself.

Zhu Yilong’s role in the movie is called Mo Sanmei, and Zhang Jinfeng commented: "A handsome son is thoroughly remoulded, and the market is full of skins." In China, the image of a character like Mo Sanmei is very real. This character is very close to the bottom people and real life. It is a very credible and lovely character image. In the movie, after his personality is improved, it makes people feel very respectable.

Nominated actors for the best actress are,,, and. They represent female images of different ages and experiences, but they all leave a deep impression on the audience in front of the screen.

NiNi — — Ten years to see the real chapter

After ten years of experience, NiNi was nominated for the Golden Rooster Award. Zhang Jinfeng said: "When you are young, you will fade away, and you will be emboldened by silent polishing. You will see the real chapter in ten years." The image of Liuchuan played by her in it is particularly intriguing. Some people say it is noble and sexy, while others say it is free and unrestrained.

Wang Danni — — Newcomers recreate Hong Kong women’s elegant demeanor, and the whole people recall absolute beauty.

We all know that we can sing and dance, and we are also good at acting. Wang Danni, as a new cross-border person, has proved the truth of "painting with white paper" well. Her image of Anita Mui in the film reminds us of the "ever-changing queen" of absolute beauty.

Xi Meijuan — — The art road is endless

Teacher Xi Meijuan won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress in 1991 for her outstanding performance in the film. Now, at the age of 67, she is still challenging a new role that she is not familiar with, a daughter with Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease. This special role has the impulse to make her create, and it also proves her endless spirit of artistic career.

@ Moderator Xiaoli:In fact, there is a key word in the role created by Xi Meijuan, which is called "care". This care is not only for the disease itself, but also for all children with mothers. No matter how old you are, we are all treasures, and we can all enjoy the care of our mothers, which is also a kind of psychological care.

Yang Enyou — — When you’re new here, it’s good to play a small game.

Yang En also plays a little girl with personality dressed by Nezha in Life Events. At the same time, she is very caring and sensible, which has aroused the attention and interest of many domestic and foreign audiences for children in China.

Yang Xiucuo — — Rooted in the snowy area and hanging down, it blooms the national style.

Yang Jin’s performance in "Black Tent" is rooted in the snowy area, which reflects the elegance of ethnic minorities and makes the audience give it the title of "saussurea involucrata" on the plateau.

In addition to the fierce competition between male and female protagonists, the competition between male and female supporting actors is equally wonderful, and the characters they create are equally unforgettable.

The image of the head teacher played by Liu Dan is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, so that everyone who watches this movie will involuntarily recall the head teacher in his junior high school. "Miracle Stupid Child" also has many excellent supporting roles, including the image of a working mother. They show a particularly difficult life, which represents many working people and can also arouse their deep resonance.

Zhang Jinfeng:Every character actually comes from us ordinary people, which makes us feel a strong smell of fireworks.

Movies are the country’s cultural business cards. I hope that our actors, when portraying characters, will remain credible based on truth and touching, lovely based on vivid images and respectable based on the spirit of China, better show the world the image of China, tell the story of China and spread the voice of China, and then better go to the world on behalf of China’s big screen.

On January 30, 2024, the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention and other six departments jointly issued the Notice on Replanting the Second Dose of Inactivated Polio Vaccine for the Population. Children born between March 1, 2016 and September 30, 2019, who have only received one dose of inactivated polio vaccine, need a second dose of inactivated polio vaccine to strengthen the immune protection effect against poliovirus type II.

1. What is polio?

Polio is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by poliovirus, commonly known as polio. It was widely popular in the history of our country. Poliomyelitis virus has three serotypes, and there is no cross immunity between them. At present, there are two kinds of polio vaccines used in China according to their nature:

1. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) (intramuscular injection):

It contains three serotypes, I, II and III.

2. bivalent live attenuated polio vaccine (bOPV) (oral):

It contains two serotypes, I and III.

On May 1, 2016, China adjusted the immunization program of polio vaccine for the first time, and implemented the immunization program of 1 dose of inactivated polio vaccine and 3 doses of live attenuated polio vaccine nationwide.

On December 31, 2019, China adjusted the immunization program of polio vaccine for the second time, and implemented the immunization program of 2 doses of inactivated polio vaccine and 2 doses of live attenuated polio vaccine nationwide.

Second, why should we replant polio vaccine (IPV)?

Only one dose of IPV was inoculated, and the positive conversion rate of antibodies against poliovirus type II was low. In recent years, polio outbreaks have occurred in many countries around the world, especially those caused by polio virus derived from type II vaccine.

Before the global goal of polio eradication is finally achieved, as long as there is the spread and epidemic of polio virus in other countries and regions, China will continue to face the risk of polio virus import and spread. Therefore, for school-age children who have only been vaccinated with one dose of IPV, adding one dose of inactivated polio vaccine can improve the positive conversion rate of antibodies against poliovirus type II and make the protection more comprehensive.

According to the arrangement of maintaining polio-free, China decided to carry out this vaccine replanting work.

3. Who needs replanting?

All children over 2 months old who were born after March 1, 2016 and have not been vaccinated or have only been vaccinated with one dose of inactivated polio vaccine (including the combined vaccine containing inactivated polio vaccine) in this city.

This replanting population is not limited to the above age groups. Children born before March 1, 2016 have basically taken trivalent live attenuated polio vaccine orally, so it is not necessary to replant inactivated polio vaccine; If you don’t take trivalent live attenuated polio vaccine orally, and you haven’t been vaccinated or only have been vaccinated with 1 dose of IPV (including the combined vaccine containing inactivated polio vaccine), it is also the replanting object this time.

Many parents still have many questions in the replanting of inactivated polio vaccine. We sorted them out and gave you a unified answer.

01 Parents asked: My baby has taken 1 dose of IPV, how can I replant it?

A: In the past, only one dose of IPV was given to school-age children, and then another dose of IPV was given. The interval between the replanted IPV and the previous polio vaccine was ≥28 days.

Parents ask: If my baby has to replant 2 doses of IPV, is there any requirement on the time interval?

A: School-age children who have no history of IPV vaccination in the past were vaccinated with 2 doses of IPV, with an interval of ≥28 days and an interval of ≥28 days from the previous polio vaccine.

03 Parents asked: My baby was born in May 2019. In 2021, she participated in the intensive immunization with inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), and she has completed two doses of IPV vaccination. Do you need to replant this round?

A: There is no need to replant!

Will multiple polio vaccinations increase the probability of adverse reactions?

A: A large number of studies show that repeated polio vaccination will not have a negative impact on children’s health, nor will it increase the probability of adverse reactions.

How to ensure the quality of polio vaccine?

China food and drug administration, China has clear regulatory requirements for vaccine registration, production and manufacturing, and implements a strict batch issuance system before it is put on the market. After marketing, there are also clear regulations on the circulation, storage, transportation, vaccination and supervision and management of vaccines to ensure the quality of vaccines.

In 2011 and 2014, the World Health Organization conducted two evaluations on the functions of China’s National Vaccine Supervision System (NRA), and concluded that the monitoring functions of pharmacovigilance/suspected adverse reactions to vaccination (AEFI) of China’s National Vaccine Supervision System were in line with international standards, which ensured that the quality of China’s vaccines was in line with international standards.

Replanting time: completed before June 30, 2024.

Now, do the nannies understand? Go and check the vaccination certificate of the baby at home to see if it is necessary to replant IPV. In order to better guard the health of children, please replant the baby as soon as possible ~ ~

Warm reminder: replanting is free ~ ~

Source: yingtan CDC

Editor: Hu Yishu Editor: Wang Tao Reviewer: Xiaozhong Liu

Submission email: ytrbtgpt@163.com

Complaint reporting telephone number: 0701-6263862

Advertising cooperation hotline: 13970175832 Mr. Xie

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Original title: "Completed before June 30! Replant! 》

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Finger counting, the May Day holiday has entered the countdown. Are you going to spend it at home or go out for a wave? However, no matter where we go during the holiday, it is People Mountain People Sea, but it still can’t stop the excitement that we want to go out to play. After all, there are only a few long holidays in a year. Of course, we should seize the opportunity to go out.

　　According to past experience, during holidays, the expressway is jammed, so how to plan the travel route scientifically without blocking the road? In order to save time and travel with peace of mind, the map of sogou analyzes the peak travel time, highway congestion and popular cities in all parts of the country during the May Day holiday in advance, and comes up with a "May 1 Labor Day Travel Forecast", which is more practical after reading it.

　　According to the forecast of sogou map, because some people choose to travel in advance during the holiday, the first wave of travel peak of May Day holiday will be ushered in from 15: 00 to 20: 00 on April 28. April 29 is the first day of the small holiday, and the rush hour of the trip is from 9: 00 to 19: 00; The peak return time is from 15: 00 to 23: 00 on May 1.

　　In addition, the map of sogou accurately predicted the congested sections of expressways during the May Day holiday. Some high-speed sections, such as Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Shenhai Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Wuhu Expressway and Quannan Expressway, will be congested to varying degrees due to the substantial increase in traffic flow, especially self-driving traffic. The map of sogou reminds everyone that if you don’t want to be stuck in the highway for a party, you should try your best to travel at the wrong peak, make a good route plan in advance, and call "Wang Tsai" to help you understand the real-time road conditions, so as to avoid putting people on the road.

　　According to the report, the most popular tourist cities during the May Day holiday are mainly concentrated in the south. Except for Beijing, which ranks second, the top ten popular cities in China are occupied by southern cities without exception. This year, Guangzhou ranks first among the most popular domestic cities on May 1 ST, with suitable temperature and many places to play and scenic spots, so it is quite popular with people.

　　As the small holiday lasts only three days, it is too far to cross the city or you don’t want to go to popular cities to watch the crowds, so it is also a good way to take a leisure vacation to choose travel activities such as self-driving Zhou Bianyou and leisure tour.

　　The May Day holiday is just around the corner, and everyone must have been unable to hold back the joy of traveling. Holiday travel safety is the first priority. If you want to let yourself go quickly and arrive safely, please accept this sogou map travel guide!

In China, the number of take-away users has reached 360 million, and the average daily order volume is tens of millions. In order to serve these hungry diners, there are more than one million take-away riders rushing around the streets of hundreds of cities across the country.

Each color in the picture above represents a rider.

Takeaway riders are a group of energetic "little brothers":Nearly 70% of them are under the age of 35, and more than 90% are men.. Although the proportion of "little sister rider" and "big brother rider" is low, they don’t let a young man be old and strong, and their work performance is equally excellent.

On average, a riderI have to work 8 hours a day, stand by for 12 hours and deliver 48 orders.. If the average distance between merchants and diners is 3 kilometers and each order is 1.5 people, the rider travels nearly 150 kilometers every day, saving diners 100 hours and walking 400 kilometers less every day.

And this is just a microcosm of millions of riders. Behind this microcosm, there are more data details; Behind the details of the data, it is the embarrassment that riders exchange sweat for a better life.

Hard-working riders

The horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents order quantity.

Four o’clock in the morning is the quietest time of the day in Shanghai, a super city. Most residents have fallen asleep, and the riders have started the "handover" of work: the riders who have delivered the supper can finally get off work, and another group of riders get up early to prepare for the first breakfast today.

A qualified rider must have a good physical strength, get up in the morning and endure at night.

However, super endurance is only part of the rider’s necessary working ability.

Each horizontal rectangular combination in the figure represents the working state of a rider on a certain day in July 2018. The period marked in blue indicates that the rider is running on the road, and the period marked in white indicates that the rider has no pick-up ticket or is in a rest state.

As can be seen from the above picture (combined with the above picture), the working hours of riders are highly fragmented. The rider’s workload is not evenly distributed in all time periods: every time the order for "meals" comes like the tide, the rider must work continuously for several hours with high intensity; However, there are fewer orders during the non-"meal" period, and whether you can grab the order successfully depends on your hand speed.

Working 8 hours a day, waiting for 12 hours, cycling between high-intensity running and fragmented grabbing, this is the real working state of the rider.

These are just the "daily" of the rider. Special weather conditions are the real test for riders.

Based on non-rainy days, the heavier the rain, the more take-away orders.

It can be seen that the number of orders in rainy days is far more than that in non-rainy days, and even close to 1.7 times in rainy days. At this time, some riders will choose to rest in rainy days, while others regard rainy days as an excellent opportunity to run more singles.

Real riders dare to face up to the surge in orders and the bad weather.

A variety of styles of riders

Generally speaking, the work area of each rider is relatively fixed (you can go back to the first picture at the beginning), and it is more efficient to be familiar with the store and familiar with the door. However, the size of each rider’s "territory" varies greatly.

In the picture above, a dot represents a rider. The horizontal axis represents the main activity range of the rider (95% threshold of latitude and longitude of the area visited in a week, converted into square kilometers), and the vertical axis represents the average daily riding distance of the rider in kilometers. The more riders in this area, the deeper the blue background.

We selected a group of riders with average daily orders (about 45 orders), and counted their range of activities and average daily riding distance. It can be seen that the smallest range of activities of these riders is only 18 square kilometers, and the larger one is close to 35 square kilometers. Although the range of activities is nearly 2 times, everyone’s riding distance is about 150 kilometers. Why is this happening?

We can guess:Although the goal is "running less and running more", different riders have different working styles.

Based on this speculation, we selected 11 dimensions to represent the rider’s food delivery style, and conducted principal component analysis (PCA) on these dimensions.(These 11 dimensions include: working hours, fragmentation of order time, proportion of lunch orders, proportion of dinner orders, proportion of meal orders, proportion of supper orders, average distance per order, size of activity range, ratio of length to width and radius of activity range, proportion of drop-by orders and average delivery time per order. )

[Readers who are not interested in PCA can skip this picture without affecting the full-text reading]The above figure depicts the importance of the two principal components of PCA. The horizontal axis is principal component 1, the vertical axis is principal component 2, 11 arrows represent 11 variables, and the coordinates represent their projections on the two principal component axes. It can be seen that the rider’s food delivery style has two basic components: time (principal component 1) and space (principal component 2). And the drop-in list and the average delivery distance per order are the combination of time and space components.

On this basis, we carry out K-means clustering and divide the work style of riders into 9 categories. As shown in the figure below, each point in the figure represents a rider, and riders in the same polygon have the same style.

From the nine styles, we select four most distinctive ones and analyze them.

The first type: "velocity flow" style

The above picture shows the activity path of a rider with a "speed flow" style at a certain time of the day. Blue marks represent riders, red dots represent restaurants, yellow dots represent customers, and blue lines represent riders’ running paths. It can be seen that the rider’s activity area is not large, and the restaurants and customers are very dense.

The riders of "Speed Stream" are mostly active in densely populated and order-intensive areas (such as the city center). Their characteristics are small activity range (average 20 square kilometers) and fast food delivery (average delivery time is 23 minutes). They can usually get more orders and better customer comments.

The second type: "downstream flow" style

We define the concept of "drop-in order": the rider has also handled other orders during the process from picking up meals to delivering meals. The meaning of "downstream flow" is "high proportion of downstream bills". The above picture shows the activity path of a rider with a "downstream flow" style at a certain time of the day. In the rider’s activity area, the location of restaurants and customers is sparse. This rider often runs several restaurants and then several customers in a row.

A bold and cautious rider is not afraid of running far, and he is afraid that there are not many orders; No Jin Gangzuan, no porcelain work. The average range of activities of "Riverside Riders" is 30 square kilometers, but as high as 80%, they don’t need to run many more roads. Adopting this working style not only tests riders’ familiarity with road buildings in the area, but also tests their ability of route planning and time control, and it is also a great challenge to the ability of improvisation.

The third type: "grab a meal" style

The above picture shows the activity path of a "grab a meal" style rider at a certain time of the day. The rider didn’t go to work until 11 o’clock in the morning, and he was so busy that he flew. 1-3 pm, the rider has a long rest; Get busy again around 4 o’clock.

About 60% of the riders’ orders in a day are concentrated in lunch and dinner (the industry average is 45%). They combine work and rest, go all out at the peak of the order, their hands and feet are much faster than their peers, and they have a good rest after heavy work until the next meal arrives.

The fourth type: "Desperate Lang" style

The above picture shows the activity path of a "Desperate Lang" style rider at a certain time of the day. The rider ran continuously from 7: 00 a.m. on June 19th to 1: 00 a.m. on June 20th for nearly 18 hours.

There are some riders. They are on the road when you have breakfast, and they are still on the road when you have supper. High attendance, many running orders, flowing customers, iron brother. It’s hard to travel for an average of 12 hours? "Desperate Lang" smiled, turned around and set foot on the journey again.

In the invisible competition with time and space, take-away riders are far from being as simple as "eating bitter".In the seemingly repetitive and monotonous rush, the rider combines the characteristics of his own ability and the characteristics of his work area, and develops his own style with experience and wisdom to complete his work and serve customers more efficiently.

One order after another, day after day. Riders appear in our mobile phone call records almost every day, and they are the most familiar strangers. They work hard and struggle for wisdom, so that we can have hot meals on time.

However, in recent media reports, people tend to pay more attention to accidental events such as "being late" and "poor attitude", while ignoring the punctuality and hospitality of riders most of the time.

Like many workers who have left their homes, riders have crossed hundreds of kilometers to integrate into the cities that give them hope, and they have fulfilled their promise of "on-time delivery" to customers with hard work. On the way of the rider’s food delivery, there are storms, competition, tempering and growth. When "little brother" gradually becomes "big brother", they may say something like this:

"A man’s life should be spent like this: when he looks back, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre. When he retired, he could say: My beautiful youth and peak energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle to make human beings eat.

Description:

1. The data in this paper are provided by @ Hummingbird Crowdsourcing, and the authors are Tucki, Chen Wancheng, Ruantian, Li Tingting, and Communist Youth League Secretary. This article was originally created and launched by @ City Data Group and @ Hummingbird Crowdsourcing.

2. In order to protect privacy, the geographical coordinates of restaurants and customers have been shifted to some extent, which is different from the real situation.

The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanchuan District of Chongqing keeps a close eye on the implementation of policies and the use of funds in the work of urban sanitation rectification, and strictly investigates acts such as corruption and embezzlement, plucking geese, eating and getting cards, and caring for relatives and friends. The picture shows the discipline inspection and supervision cadres (second from left and third from left) learning about the situation from the sanitation workers in Toudu Town. Zhao Xishe

　　Not long ago, Song Yuyou, former director of the Environmental Sanitation Management Department of Tianjin Binhai New Area Environmental Protection and Municipal Administration, was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for corruption and fined 1.1 million yuan.

　　The court found that Song Yu took advantage of his position in charge of the appearance of Binhai New Area, outdoor advertising management, sanitation vehicle procurement, acceptance, payment, rural garbage collection, transportation projects, etc., and sought benefits for others, demanding or illegally accepting money from others, totaling 4.07 million yuan. In addition, he also used an excuse to ask his subordinate units for benefits, and took kickbacks by purchasing condolences from employees, totaling 830,000 yuan as off-balance-sheet funds for others to keep, and then divided them among himself.

　　The appearance of the city represents the image of the city, which is related to the daily life of citizens, so all the work in the field of urban management has attracted much attention. In recent years, a number of related cases have been investigated and dealt with in various places. Some of them make profits by purchasing sanitation equipment, and they do not hesitate to tailor their bids for suppliers. Some of them ask their subordinates for benefits by applying for funds from their superiors, while others use advertising space management, garbage removal contracts, greening projects and construction projects to set rents for rent-seeking.

　　Self-willed expansion, "Tanghan Port" is in charge by itself.

　　In May 2009, Song Yuyou was transferred from the Armed Forces Department of Chadian Town, Hangu District, Tianjin to the City Appearance and Environment Management Committee of this district as the deputy director. In that year, Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang merged into Binhai New Area, and Song Yuyou was appointed as the deputy director of the Environmental Sanitation Management Department of Binhai New Area Environmental Protection and Municipal Administration of City Appearance, and was promoted to the director one year later. After the institutional reform in May 2015, he was transferred to the post of Director of Environmental Health Management Department of Binhai New Area Environment Bureau.

　　During the review and investigation in 2019, Song Yuyou admitted to the staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Tianjin Binhai New Area: "After being promoted to the director, it was a bit inflated. After all, from such a small place as Hangu, now this pond (selling), Hangu (selling) and (big) port are all in charge by themselves. "

　　Sanitation equipment seems inconspicuous, but it is valuable. Large pieces of equipment, such as washing and sweeping vehicles and compression garbage trucks, are often purchased in bulk, and the single amount reaches tens of millions of yuan. It is understood that Song Yu has the environmental sanitation management office, which has long been responsible for the procurement of sanitation equipment in the whole region. He has also become the target of some suppliers competing to win over and hunt.

　　According to Cui Xiaofei, member of the Standing Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Binhai New Area, some suppliers often ask Song Yuyou to have dinner and drink to "communicate their feelings". "When pushing a cup for a change, the supplier will make some requests, and Song Yuyou didn’t reply immediately."

　　This silence or silence is nothing more than trying to grab more benefits. Some of Song Yu’s ideas are very simple. Suppliers want something from themselves. As long as they use their authority to meet the requirements of suppliers, suppliers will not report themselves. He gradually became fearless, no matter whether it was a gift, a valuable card coupon, a gift, or an invitation to eat, go to a karaoke bar, take a sauna, etc., all came to the net.

　　Customize the tender, "Gasser" takes the final payment, and the thank-you fee will be green all the way.

　　In the increasingly close contact, seeing that businessmen are easy to make money and lavish, Song Yu has a growing inner injustice. "Why do others have so much money?" I open a ‘ Big ’ Director, in charge of the environmental sanitation of the whole new district, how can it be inferior to others? "

　　As a result, Song Yuyou began to use his power to seek more generous "returns" for himself. The procurement of sanitation equipment in Binhai New Area needs to go through public bidding in the whole city, and the parameters of the required equipment should be reported in advance. The closer the enterprise production equipment is to this parameter, the greater the possibility of winning the bid.

　　Song Yuyou pegged to the link of "reporting" and made a crooked brain. The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area introduced: "He will ask suppliers to provide product parameters in advance, and then tailor the tender documents to help these suppliers win the bid smoothly."

　　"Busy" is certainly not a white help. After helping suppliers win the bid, Song Yuyou will get a lot of "thank you fee". For example, during the period from 2015 to 2017, after Yantai Hyde Company won the bid for the sanitation equipment procurement project of Binhai New Area Environment Bureau, Song Yuyou accepted the entrustment of Sun Mou, the general manager of the company’s Tianjin branch, to provide him with assistance in vehicle procurement, acceptance and car purchase payment, and received cash of 300,000 yuan from him in the second half of 2017.

　　It is understood that in 2015, the Environmental Bureau of Binhai New Area launched a plan to update and purchase sanitation garden operation vehicles, with a total purchase of 150 vehicles, including 120 vehicles involving the financial funds of the new area, and the winning bid price totaled 70.594 million yuan. In 2017, the Environmental Bureau of this district purchased 20 snow removal vehicles and 25 compression vehicles through bidding, with a purchase fund of 12.086 million yuan. Many companies paid bribes to Song Yuyou for help, up to 700,000 yuan.

　　The so-called "thank you fee" is not only to help win the bid, but also to take good care of the subsequent things with a "green light". The staff of the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area explained: "If the benefits are given, Song Yuyou can ‘ Add a plug ’ Let you get the final payment in advance. "

　　Exerting the power in his hands to the extreme, Song Yuyou got deeper and deeper.

　　On November 25, 2019, after being studied by the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Binhai New Area and reported to the district committee for approval, it was decided to give Song Yuyou the punishment of expelling from the party and public office, and his suspected crimes were transferred to the judicial organs for legal treatment.

　　Appropriating snow melting fees depends on the money rather than the sky, and purchasing condolences.

　　How to outline Song Yu’s corrupt track, Cui Xiaofei summarized: "From being ‘ Hunting ’ Development to active hunting, and even plucking geese. Money is big or small, and things are big or small, as long as they are profitable. "

　　Not only asking the suppliers for the benefits, but also asking the subordinate units for Song Yuyou.

　　From November 2010 to May 2015, Song Yuyou took advantage of his position to apply for snow melting fees from the Finance Bureau of Binhai New Area and demanded bribes from subordinate units. "For example, even if it doesn’t snow much in Hangu, as long as you give money, I can apply for more money to clear the snow." The staff "resumed" the scene at that time.

　　Relevant financial documents show that in July, 2011, Hangu Municipal Administration of Environmental Protection and City Appearance received a total of 609,000 yuan from Binhai New Area Environment and Capacity Bureau. In December 2012, it received a total of 1.15 million yuan from the superior for environmental protection cleaning. As for the price behind it, Chen Mou, then director of Hangu Environmental Protection Bureau, confirmed that Song Yuyou had twice asked him for a total of 450,000 yuan, which he met by taking public funds.

　　What’s more, even if the Environmental Sanitation Management Office purchases condolences for sanitation workers, Song Yuyou has to "talk" with the store manager about how to return the points. "You can give me as much as I buy you." According to the confirmation of the parties, a condolence item of about 2 million yuan allowed Song Yuyou to account for 80,000 yuan.

　　Song Yuyou also demanded 300,000 yuan from Wang, then director of Tanggu Environmental Capacity Bureau, a subordinate unit, on the grounds of tight office expenses. In addition to distributing benefits to the staff in the department and entertaining the outside world, the rest are used to buy SLR cameras, Hetian jadeware and collectibles for the leaders in the department.

　　Advertising space management, garbage removal, urban greening, construction projects, urban management director has a good way to make money.

　　How powerful is a director of urban management bureau? Zhang Bin, former director of the Bureau of Urban Administration and Law Enforcement in Yeji District, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province (Yeji Reform and Development Experimental Zone before February 2016), answered this question with various facts of accepting bribes.

　　Make money by using advertising space to operate and use. In the first half of 2014, the right to use advertising space obtained by an advertising decoration company in Lu ‘an was about to expire. Jiang approached Zhang Bin and asked for permission to continue using it. Zhang Bin accepted 10,000 yuan and cigarettes to help Jiang extend the right to use advertising space until the end of 2016.

　　Use the garbage removal contract to receive gifts. In January 2013, Liu signed a contract with the former Yeji Experimental Area City Appearance Administration (later transferred to the Urban Management Bureau) to be responsible for the removal and treatment of domestic garbage in the area. In order to thank and get Zhang Bin’s care in the aspects of garbage removal supervision, contract fee allocation and contract renewal, Liu gave Zhang Bin a gift card worth 10,000 yuan twice. Later, Liu not only got the contract renewed, but also increased the related expenses.

　　Rent-seeking by using urban greening projects. In 2015, arranged by Zhang Bin, the Urban Management Bureau of Yeji Experimental Area directly contracted out seven road greening and upgrading projects in the urban area to a garden company in Hefei for construction. Zhang gave Zhang Bin cash and shopping cards three times, totaling 45,000 yuan. In January 2017, Zhang learned that Zhang Bin was about to be transferred. In order to get the project payment in time, he came to Zhang Bin’s office and asked Zhang Bin for help. Zhang Bin agreed and accepted 10,000 yuan in cash, tobacco, alcohol and other property given by Zhang. Later, before leaving office, Zhang Bin signed and approved some project funds.

　　Collect money from construction projects. Under the care of Zhang Bin, Chen Mou, a legal person of an Anhui construction company, has successively undertaken a number of projects, such as Yeji Garden West Road Public Toilet Transfer Station Project, Innovation Road Parking Paving Project and Road Earthwork Backfilling Project. Chen Mou took the opportunity to "show" many times and gave Zhang Bin a total of 185,000 yuan in cash and a fuel card worth 5,000 yuan.

　　In October 2020, the court ruled in the first instance that Zhang Bin was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and fined 300,000 yuan for accepting bribes and corruption.

　　In order to realize power, turn a blind eye to illegal buildings

　　Unlike Zhang Bin’s "piecemeal" collection of 5,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan, Gu Yixun is keen to accept Maotai and high-grade cigarettes, and even directly received a suite.

　　Since 2009, Gu Yixun has served as a member of the party group and deputy director of the former Zunyi County (now Bozhou District) Urban Management Bureau of Guizhou Province, deputy director of the former Zunyi County Urban Sewage Collection System Engineering Construction Command Office, and captain of the Nanbai Brigade of Zunyi City Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, which has a profound influence on the local urban management system.

　　From 2015 to 2017, Gu Yixun received 38 bottles of "Feitian" Moutai with a total value of 48,562 yuan from Jiang, Zhao, Zhang and Han for 9 times. In the court, Gu Yixun’s defender suggested that the four people "are all relatives and friends of Gu, and there is no specific request when giving gifts, which is a normal human exchange".

　　That was not the case. After investigation, all four were responsible for the construction of each bid section of the original Zunyi County urban sewage collection system project, and they were the management clients of Gu Yixun. Knowing that the other party wanted something, Gu Yixun also used his power to seek benefits and accept property for him, which can be considered as his subjective intention to accept bribes.

　　In May 2014, Li gave Gu Yixun a 105-square-meter house worth more than 210,000 yuan. Its intention is to undertake the renovation project of the leakage part of the municipal solid waste treatment plant of the enterprises under the Urban Management Bureau, and Gu Yixun did provide help for it.

　　Investigating illegal buildings is the responsibility of the urban management department. In Gu Yixun’s eyes, this has become a tool for realizing power.

　　In February 2012, the planning and monitoring squadron of Nanbai Brigade of Zunyi City Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment found that Maqiao Swimming Pool was an illegal building, issued a notice of suspension of construction and initiated an investigation. In the meantime, investigators clashed with illegal construction workers. Cai, then secretary of the Party branch of Bailong Community, and Long, then director of the community neighborhood committee, found Huang Xiaowu, then secretary of the Party Committee of Nanbai Town. Huang Xiaowu greeted Gu Yixun on the pretext that the project was a mass public welfare project. Gu Yixun knew that Maqiao Swimming Pool was an illegal building, but he did not investigate and deal with it as required, nor did he submit it for approval as required. More than a year later, the illegal construction defrauded the land acquisition compensation of 6.52 million yuan during the relocation, which caused great losses to the country.

　　In November 2020, Gu Yixun was sentenced to 5 years in prison and fined 200,000 yuan for accepting bribes and abusing his power.

　　Plug the loopholes in the system and strengthen supervision over key positions.

　　Song Yu’s transformation is due to the decline of ideals and beliefs and the passing of theoretical study. Song Yuyou admitted that his ideological understanding and theoretical study were only satisfied with copying notes and reading newspapers, and he didn’t really take it to heart.

　　During the investigation, to the surprise of the investigators, the person in charge of Party building in Song Yuyou’s unit could not even answer the party’s "six disciplines". "It is conceivable to what extent they have relaxed their study of the party’s policy theory." The case handlers are emotional.

　　"The loopholes in the system and the lack of supervision of key positions are also one of the main reasons for the problems." Cui Xiaofei believes that "for some key procurement and bulk procurement issues, we must strictly implement the bidding procedures, including a series of processes such as approval, payment and acceptance, and we must have a strict system."

　　"Talking to the mall is all about himself." The relevant person in charge of the Urban Management Committee of Binhai New Area noticed this detail. "There should be more than three people on some key matters, and there is a supervision for each other, so you can’t go alone." After Song Yuyou’s case happened, the Urban Management Committee of Binhai New Area strengthened the system construction, implementation and supervision, especially for the allocation and use of large funds, and introduced relevant systems to avoid the recurrence of problems.

　　In response to Gu Yixun’s typical case, the Supervision Committee of the Bozhou District Commission for Discipline Inspection of Zunyi City dug deep into the root causes, urged the crime-causing unit to establish a "list of responsibilities, list of problems, list of rectification, and list of results", promoted the improvement of eight systems, standardized 2457 items of laws and regulations and 16 items of administrative licensing items on the Internet, and conducted 447 reminder talks to make the case clear and serve as a warning.

　　Lack of supervision can easily breed corruption. Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of Peking University Public Policy Research Center and Clean Government Construction Research Center, believes that corruption in urban management and sanitation departments is basically relying on mountains and water to make use of their professional advantages, power status and supervision convenience to implement corruption, which has industrial characteristics.

　　How to rectify? Zhuang Deshui suggested: on the one hand, we should strengthen system construction, supervision and management and warning education in related fields, increase information disclosure, take the initiative to accept social supervision, and improve the integrity level of the whole industry. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the reform of institutional mechanisms in related fields, strengthen internal power constraints, redistribute system resources, and break the monopoly of resources in people’s livelihood. In addition, in view of many problems occurring in the bidding process, it is particularly important to establish institutional guarantee for related procurement behaviors.

　　"Problems in the industry sector are often due to its monopoly of special service resources. The current management system should be reformed, so that the urban management and environmental sanitation system can get rid of the simple management department orientation and gradually return to the social service standard. The key point is to guard against departmentalism and break the interests of departments. The reform in this area has more long-term significance. " Zhuang Deshui said. (Reporter Guan Wei)

CCTV News:According to "Voice of Cultural Travel" in WeChat official account, recently, 10 departments including the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Forum Activities, and put forward 10 suggestions for forum activities (including forums, summits, annual meetings and other forum-like meetings) held by various subjects to the public.

"Notice" requires that forum activities must adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, practice socialist core values, abide by relevant laws, regulations and policies, and ensure correct political orientation, value orientation and public opinion orientation. All kinds of social subjects holding forum activities should be registered according to law and have legal status. Enterprises and social organizations that are not legally registered or have no actual undertaker may not openly hold forum activities for the society. The names of forum activities should be accurate, standardized and be worthy of the name, and the words "China", "China", "the whole country", "the world", "summit", "high-end" and "peak" should not be used at will. The theme setting of forum activities shall not exceed the responsibilities of the organizer, and the establishment of sub-forums, sub-forums and parallel forums shall closely focus on the theme of the main forum activities.

The "Notice" emphasizes that on the one hand, we will severely crack down on all kinds of illegal activities in forum activities, focusing on cracking down on illegal activities such as forum activities, "cottage" forum activities, and fraudulent wealth collection in the name of forum activities, clarifying the responsibilities of various regulatory departments and forming a long-term crackdown mechanism; On the other hand, we will encourage and support the legal compliance forum activities, and create a number of exemplary and leading brand forum activities by strengthening publicity and promotion, providing business guidance and giving praise and rewards.

The "Notice" puts forward specific requirements for social organizations, party and government organs and their directly affiliated units to hold forum activities, and further clarifies the responsibilities of the competent host, territorial management and industry management. The "Notice" puts forward requirements for the venue providers and publicity and promotion platforms of the forum activities, and at the same time emphasizes the need to strengthen credit management and social supervision, and bring the subjects who hold forum activities in violation of laws and regulations and cause adverse social impacts into the scope of credit management, give priority supervision, and encourage all sectors of society to complain and report and safeguard their rights according to law.

Since March this year, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other departments have jointly deployed a nationwide special clean-up and rectification work for forum activities. All localities and departments have earnestly implemented and actively cooperated, cracking down on a number of illegal activities, and the chaos of forum activities has been effectively curbed. The purpose of issuing the Notice is to consolidate the results of clean-up and rectification, continuously crack down on illegal activities, further standardize management, continuously improve quality, and give full play to the positive role of forum activities in economic, social and cultural development.

Notice on Further Strengthening the Standardized Management of Forum Activities

Departments (bureaus) of culture and tourism of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Party Committee Propaganda Department, Party Committee Information Office, Foreign Affairs Office, Education Department (Education Committee), Public Security Department (Bureau), Civil Affairs Department (Bureau), State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and Market Supervision Bureau (Department, Committee):

In recent years, forum activities have played an important role in promoting economic and social development and ideological and cultural exchanges, but at the same time, there are also some problems such as fake official institutions and formal organizations holding "cottage" forum activities, illegally carrying out appraisal and commendation activities, illegally charging fees to collect money, arbitrarily naming them as high-standard names, overlapping themes and vague content, which have caused waste of economic and social resources, disrupted market order and harmed the legitimate interests of the people. In order to further crack down on illegal activities and standardize the management of forum activities, the following work requirements are put forward for all kinds of forum activities (including forums, summits, annual meetings and other conference activities with forum nature) held by various subjects to the public.

First, adhere to the correct orientation. To hold forum activities, we must adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, practice socialist core values, and abide by relevant laws, regulations and policies. Organizers should earnestly perform their main responsibilities, strengthen the audit of the content of the event and the management of the whole process of the event, ensure that the forum activities adhere to the correct political direction, value orientation and public opinion orientation, strive to improve the quality of the forum activities, and give full play to the positive role of the forum activities in economic, social and cultural development.

Second, standardize the main body, name and content of forum activities. All kinds of social subjects holding forum activities should be registered according to law and have legal status. Enterprises and social organizations that are not legally registered or have no actual undertaker may not openly hold forum activities for the society. The names of forum activities should be accurate, standardized and be worthy of the name, and the words "China", "China", "the whole country", "the world", "summit", "high-end" and "peak" should not be used at will. The content of forum activities should focus on the center, serve the overall situation, pay attention to quality and effectiveness, and the theme setting should not exceed the responsibility of the organizer. The establishment of sub-forums, sub-forums and parallel forums should closely focus on the theme of the main forum activities.

Third, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal acts. Focus on cracking down on illegal activities such as forum activities held by unregistered subjects to the public, "cottage" forum activities, and fraudulent wealth collection in the name of forum activities. Public security departments crack down on illegal fund-raising, illegal business, pyramid selling, fraud and other illegal and criminal acts according to law. Market supervision departments strictly investigate and deal with illegal charges and false propaganda in forum activities. Civil affairs departments severely crack down on all kinds of illegal social organizations that hold forum activities, and investigate and deal with social organizations that violate laws and regulations on the registration and management of social organizations in holding forum activities according to law. The competent department in charge of commendation and awards shall take measures such as stopping the activities, investigating and dealing with them according to law, ordering rectification, and investigating the responsibilities of relevant personnel.

Fourth, standardize social organizations to hold forum activities. Social organizations holding forum activities shall perform internal working procedures in accordance with the articles of association and perform relevant procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions of their competent units. The theme of the forum should conform to the purpose and business scope stipulated in the articles of association; In cooperation with other units to hold forum activities, it is necessary to strengthen the audit of the qualifications and capabilities of the cooperative units and strengthen the supervision and management of the whole process of the activities; Not only in name, not involved in management, not to cooperate with illegal subjects to carry out activities.

Five, standardize the management of party and government organs and their subordinate units to hold forum activities. In addition to the forum activities decided by the State Council of the CPC Central Committee, the party and government organs and their directly affiliated units shall strictly perform the approval procedures when holding forum activities. Provincial and ministerial party and government organs, people’s organizations, and social organizations approved by the State Council to be exempted from registration to hold new forum activities should be reported to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval; The party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are responsible for examining and approving the forum activities held by regions, departments and units below the provincial level in the region; The central and state organs, people’s organizations and social organizations exempted from registration with the approval of the State Council are responsible for examining and approving the forum activities held by their subordinate organs and directly affiliated units. Establish a reserved list of forum activities by classification, and implement record management for forum activities within the list. Party and government organs at all levels and their directly affiliated units will no longer hold forum activities outside the reserved list in principle. It is really necessary to add, should be strictly examined and demonstrated, according to the procedures for approval into the list management. The examination and approval of the forum activities of the party and government organs and their directly affiliated units shall follow the principles of total control, strict scale control, strict economy, and practical results, so as to prevent formalism and extravagance. Implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules, and standardize party member leading cadres to attend forum activities. Foreign-related forum activities shall be handled in accordance with the relevant regulations on foreign affairs management, and party and state leaders, other leading cadres and important foreign guests shall be invited to attend the forum activities.

Six, encourage and support the legal compliance forum activities. For forum activities with standardized organization, correct orientation, excellent effect and great influence, all localities and departments should support them by strengthening publicity and promotion, providing business guidance, giving praise and rewards, etc., and create a number of exemplary and leading brand forum activities to help forum activities play an active role in the development of high-quality services.

Seven, the implementation of the host responsibility and industry supervision responsibilities. The organizers of the forum activities should earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities, strengthen the management of the whole process of the forum activities, and formulate emergency plans to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the activities. The central and state organs should strengthen the standardized management of forum activities held by their subordinate units, and the competent departments of forum activities in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should earnestly perform their responsibilities of territorial management of forum activities, improve the working mechanism, improve the management system, and strengthen the standardized management of forum activities held by various subjects in the region. All industry management departments should strengthen the business guidance and industry supervision of the forum activities in this industry and this field.

Eight, strengthen the standardized management of the main body of the venue. The main body of the forum venue shall not provide convenience for illegal forum activities. Before signing a contract and providing services, the identity authenticity and legality of the main body of the forum activities shall be verified, and the forum venue shall not be provided for the main body that has not been legally registered. Found that there are illegal clues, should promptly notify the relevant departments.

Nine, standardize the media platform to promote the forum activities. News media, website platforms and public accounts shall not publicize or report illegal forum activities, or advertise or provide communication channels for them; In order to check the information content related to the forum activities, we have to publicize and exaggerate the publicity.

Ten, strengthen credit management and social supervision. For the main body that holds forum activities in violation of laws and regulations and causes adverse social impact, in addition to dealing with it according to relevant laws and regulations, the relevant competent departments should bring it into the scope of credit management. All relevant departments should promote information sharing, and focus on the supervision of forum activities and organizers with bad credit records. Smooth channels for reporting complaints, encourage the broad masses to actively participate in the activities of the forum to crack down on violations of laws and regulations, and encourage the organizers of the compliance forum to safeguard their rights and interests according to law.

All localities and departments should further improve their political stance, conscientiously implement the spirit of this circular, strengthen their responsibility, build an efficient and orderly working mechanism in accordance with the requirements of overall coordination, graded responsibility, classified management and linkage between the upper and lower levels, strengthen organizational leadership, compact responsibilities at all levels, adhere to problem-oriented, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and make precise policies to promote the healthy and orderly development of forum activities.

　　CCTV News:According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in May, driven by the sustained release of macro-policy effects, the improvement of external demand and the May Day holiday, the service industry, consumption, import and export rebounded, industrial production maintained rapid growth, transformation and upgrading continued to advance, and China’s economy continued to pick up.

　　Consumption accelerates, domestic demand recovers, and domestic demand drives continuous activation.

　　The fundamentals are very important when the economy is unstable. In May, the driving force of domestic demand continued to activate, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3,921.1 billion yuan, up 3.7% year-on-year, 1.4 percentage points faster than last month.

　　Investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries grew rapidly.

　　In the first five months, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 18.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Among them, investment in manufacturing industry and high-tech industry increased by 9.6% and 11.5% respectively.

　　External demand continued to improve. In May, the total import and export volume of goods increased by 8.6% year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points faster than last month. In the first five months, the import and export scale of goods reached a record high in the same period.

　　With the continuous release of macro-policy effects, in May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, and 90% of regions and 80% of industries achieved growth. The service industry production index increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 1.3 percentage points faster than last month.

　　New quality productivity highlights new kinetic energy and vitality of economy

　　Many indicators related to the quality of development highlight the new kinetic energy and vitality of the economy. In the first five months, the investment in purchasing equipment and tools increased by 17.5% year-on-year, and the investment in technological transformation of manufacturing industry increased by 10% year-on-year, which will greatly stimulate the new quality productivity in traditional manufacturing industry.

　　International institutions have raised China’s economic growth expectations.

　　Recently, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and other international organizations and institutions have raised China’s economic growth expectations. Liu Aihua said that although the external environment is complicated and changeable and the domestic economy is facing some difficulties and challenges, the fundamentals of China’s economic recovery and long-term improvement have not changed.

　　From the perspective of production, innovation kinetic energy has been continuously cultivated and enhanced, and industrial transformation and upgrading have been solidly promoted; From the demand point of view, with the implementation of consumption promotion policies and the innovation and expansion of consumption scenarios, consumption potential is expected to be further released.

　　Expert: The policy continues to exert its strength in expanding demand.

　　Experts believe that looking forward to the next stage, external demand will continue to maintain resilience, and exports will maintain rapid growth in the short term, which will boost the formation of related industrial chains. Policies continue to play a role in expanding demand, especially fiscal policy, which has sufficient room for development and is expected to play a supporting role.

　　China’s economy continues to pick up and improve.

　　The World Bank recently released the China Economic Briefing, which raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.3 percentage points in 2024. On June 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics introduced the operation of the national economy in May, and various economic indicators continued to rise to a good trend, which attracted public attention.

　　South Korea’s "Asian Economy": Export growth rate hit a new high.

　　The article points out that since 2024, China’s foreign trade has gone out of a very difficult rebound curve, and external demand has continued to recover. Data show that in May, the total import and export volume of goods in China increased by 8.6% year-on-year. In May, the export growth rate hit a new high since 2024, and the competitiveness of China’s commodities is still very strong. The analysis pointed out that the export data grew steadily, far exceeding the market expectation, and the trade surplus expanded, showing the very strong development momentum of China’s export industry.

　　Pakistan’s "National Daily": The consumer market is gradually picking up.

　　In May, China’s consumer price index rose for the fourth consecutive month, and China’s domestic consumer market showed signs of recovery. More and more people chose to travel and eat. The latest consumer confidence survey shows that during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the overall number of travelers is considerable, highlighting the vitality of China’s domestic consumer market. The China Municipal Government has also introduced a trade-in policy to encourage consumers to upgrade household appliances at preferential prices, and at the same time allow industrial enterprises to replace old machines with new ones.

　　Sin Chew Daily, Malaysia: Strong domestic demand.

　　In May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods, as a "barometer" of consumption, increased by 3.7% year-on-year, and the retail boom index maintained growth, and offline consumption steadily picked up, indicating that the consumer market in China continued to improve. The traditional physical retail industry in China actively promotes reform and innovation, and promotes a more balanced relationship between supply and demand. The retail market is expected to achieve steady growth. The basic role of consumption in driving China’s economic growth continues to increase, and China’s economy will usher in more strategic opportunities.

　　Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post: Macro-policy effects continue to be released.

　　The article pointed out that in May, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.6% year-on-year, and 90% of regions and 80% of industries achieved growth. Many authoritative organizations have raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth, showing their recognition of China’s "high-quality" economic growth. The upward forecast is mainly based on objective economic data and a series of measures taken by China government to promote economic growth. A more balanced and comprehensive policy is an important guarantee for China’s sustained economic recovery.

On December 7th, China Unicom released the 5G industry private network product system 2.0 (namely "5G private network PLUS") at the 2021 Partner Conference "5G Application Sailing Innovation Summit Forum", which was witnessed by partners such as Xintongyuan, China Aviation Oil, Iflytek, Huawei, Yitong Technology, ZTE, AsiaInfo and Inspur.

According to Xue Jiping, senior vice president of China Unicom’s government and enterprise group, the product system 2.0 of 5G industry private network has the characteristics of network customization, cloud edge collaboration, intelligent terminal, intensive operation, security systematization and service integration. Compared with the product system 1.0 of 5G industry private network, it has achieved network leap, industry leap and service leap.

Network Leaping: From "Spark" to "Start a prairie fire"

In terms of network leapfrogging, China Unicom has built a three-dimensional network architecture in which 5GCs concentrate on one cloud and distribute one network, so as to quickly realize innovation, namely, access to the network, verification, commercialization, and large-scale promotion of the whole network.

-"Unicom’s 5G private network PLUS" has enhanced the ability of wide-area roaming. In the post-epidemic era, "safe access to the industry intranet nationwide" has become the common demand of social and people’s livelihood services such as government affairs, education, medical care, etc. Unicom has customized a "roaming with the company" scheme beyond 3GPP standards. Compared with the traditional way of accessing the intranet through VPN, this scheme has the advantages of anytime and anywhere access, safety and credibility, and ultra-low delay.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the convergence ability of local computing network, comprehensively upgraded and supported 5G LAN, high-precision timing, integrated positioning, 5G TSN and other functions, and provided "integrated, open and flexible" MEC edge computing and "network edge collaboration" service based on MP2 customized interface, realizing the extension of 5G applications from the park to the production line and from the peripheral auxiliary link to the production core link.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the end-to-end high stability and reliability. Through the functions of different frequency coverage, base station backup, carrying double links, network pooling, double transmission and selective reception, high reliability MEC and so on, the high availability of five 9s is realized. In the extreme case that the connection of the 5G public network is interrupted, the 5G private network PLUS can also ensure the inertial operation of the park business and help the safety production to a new level.

Industry Leaping: From "Connection" to "Application"

In terms of industry leapfrogging, China Unicom subdivides application scenarios for industries, carries out network scheme baseline and network configuration template, and supports large-scale delivery of 5G private networks.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the ability to customize network slicing in the industry, and launched three types of products: first class, business class and economy class, providing secure and isolated network services with customizable functions for different vertical industry scenarios, and providing users with deterministic, high-quality and differentiated business experiences.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the multi-level computing power scheduling capability, and launched two types of MEC edge cloud products. The exclusive mode provides plug-and-play integrated services for specific customers in the park, and the sharing mode provides multi-tenant isolation services for industrial clusters and other scenarios. Based on cloud-edge collaboration and industrial ecological aggregation capabilities, 100+ applications such as AI quality inspection, AR-assisted assembly, cloud PLC and Cloud VR are integrated into the car.

-"Unicom’s 5G private network PLUS" has enhanced the network-side collaboration capability. Based on "network software, software hardware and hardware intelligence", it has opened the SDK capability of Yanfei’s 5G module to the industry, and built customized terminals for industries such as 5G industrial gateway, 5G power timing CPE, 5G explosion-proof camera and 5G roadheader, so as to flexibly adapt to the personalized scene requirements of customers such as industry, electric power and mining.

Service Leaping: From "Offline" to "Online"

In terms of service leapfrogging, China Unicom adheres to the intensive operation concept of "one point access, serving the whole country", and comprehensively upgrades the 5G application mall and the 5G private network operation platform, so as to make customers in the industry feel comfortable in buying, building and using.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the ordering ability of private network products. Relying on the 5G application mall, it has created a unified product ordering portal, aggregated terminals, networks, platforms, applications and integrated services, and supported customers to purchase on demand and place orders independently by way of "shopping cart".

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" has enhanced the one-click opening capability of private network products. Relying on the operating platform of 5G private network, it automatically transfers product orders to business subsystems such as number card, network slicing arrangement, MEC, etc., taking the lead in running the whole process of 5G private network in the industry and providing gold medal services for world-class business issuance.

-"Unicom 5G Private Network PLUS" enhances the one-stop service capability of private network products, and relies on "5G Private Network Health Manager" to provide customers with visual, available, maintainable, manageable and controllable "five possibilities" self-service capability. In addition, according to the customization requirements of industry customers, we can provide value-added professional services such as "consultation, planning, construction, maintenance, optimization and re-insurance" as needed to ensure the high-quality delivery and operation of the 5G private network.

The 5G wind is strong and sailing is just the time. The 5G private network has become a new engine for vertical industries to promote innovative applications of 5G, expand production efficiency and speed up digital transformation. China Unicom will actively implement the five special actions of "Strong Foundation Action, Engine Action, Escort Action, Co-creation Action and Blooming Action" for 5G applications, and rely on the 5G private network PLUS to provide customers with a new base for end-to-end 5G industry solutions, enabling thousands of industries to transform and upgrade intellectually.