May 20th this year is the 35th China Student Nutrition Day, with the theme of "Milk beans add nutrition and less oil is healthier". Nutrition is an important material basis for human beings to maintain their lives, growth and health. Compared with adults, primary and secondary school students have faster physical growth and higher demand for energy and nutrition. The nutritional status in childhood will affect people’s health all their lives. Scientific diet, reasonable collocation and balanced diet can help healthy growth.

Parents get a small notebook quickly, and nutrition experts will focus on it for everyone!

Nutrition and diet of preschool children aged 2-5

The Dietary Guidelines for Children and Adolescents in China issued by China Nutrition Society are divided into two stages, the first stage is preschool children aged 2-5, and the second stage is school-age children and adolescents aged 6-17. Then let’s start from the first stage, that is, the nutrition and diet of school-age children aged 2-5.

2-5-year-old children’s food types and dietary structure have begun to approach adults, but they are different from adults, so they should be increased on the basis of the dietary guidelines for the general population:

1. Eat regularly, eat independently and not be picky about food, and cultivate good eating habits.

2. Drink milk every day, drink plenty of water and choose snacks correctly.

3. Food should be cooked reasonably, easy to digest, with less seasoning and less frying.

4. Participate in food selection and production, and enhance the cognition and love of food.

5. Regular outdoor activities to ensure healthy growth.

In real life, in order to arrange the meals of children aged 2-5 reasonably, we should arrange breakfast, lunch and evening meals three times a day, and on this basis, we should add meals at least twice. Generally, it is arranged once in the morning and once in the afternoon respectively. Meals are mainly milk and fruit, with a small amount of soft pastry. Add small portions of meals, change and match recipes according to seasons and eating habits, and pay attention to food safety and hygiene.

Nutrition and diet of school-age children aged 6-17

School-age children aged 6-17 are in the school study stage, growing rapidly, and their demand for energy and nutrients is relatively higher than that of adults. Adequate nutrition is the material guarantee for the normal development of school-age children’s intelligence and physique, and even their lifelong health. The food types and dietary structure of school-age children are basically the same as those of adults, but the following five items need to be added on the basis of the dietary guidelines for the general population:

1. Know food, learn cooking, and improve the scientific literacy of nutrition.

2. Eat three meals reasonably and regularly, and cultivate healthy eating behavior.

3. Choose snacks reasonably, drink plenty of water and don’t drink sugary drinks.

4. Don’t be partial to diet, don’t overeat, and keep fit for weight gain.

5. Ensure at least 60 minutes of activities every day, and increase outdoor activities time.

If children want to study well, nutrition must not be ignored. Because of the heavy study tasks and the lack of self-care in this period, some parents often pay less attention to them than infants and preschool children because of their busy work. Many children often have irregular meals, especially many children often skip breakfast or have too simple breakfast, which leads to insufficient nutrition in breakfast. If the children’s intake of energy and nutrients is insufficient for three meals, the children will be distracted, slow to respond and reduce their learning efficiency at school, so it is difficult for them to improve their grades. In the long run, it will also affect the growth and development of children.

01

Provide a reasonable and balanced diet

On the premise of sufficient supply of heat energy, attention should be paid to the quality and quantity of protein and the supply of other nutrients. Do a good job of matching meat and vegetables, prevent excessive consumption of snacks and sweets, and cultivate good eating habits. Diversification of dietary varieties to meet the requirements of a balanced diet. Food is the main source of various nutrients. In daily diet, eating different types of food together is helpful for the balanced supplement of various nutrients and maintaining children’s health. For example, cereals can provide carbohydrates and vitamins; Vegetables and fruits are good sources of minerals, vitamins and dietary fiber; Fish, meat, poultry and eggs can provide children with protein, fat and phospholipids. In addition, parents can change cooking methods to improve the color and flavor of food, stimulate children’s appetite and reduce their picky eaters.

02

Make a good meal arrangement for three meals a day

Three meals should be carried out according to the principle of eating well for breakfast, eating well for lunch and eating less for dinner.

Pay special attention to the intake of breakfast heat energy and protein, so that breakfast heating accounts for 30% of the total heat energy in a day; Lunch should not be too simple, heat energy accounts for about 35% ~ 40% of the whole day; Dinner is 30% ~ 35%. If snacks can be properly supplemented between classes in the morning, it will be very helpful to students’ health and learning efficiency in the morning. If the school can provide students with a lunch, providing 1/3 of the heat energy needed for the whole day and 1/2 of other nutrients needed for the whole day, it will be beneficial to students’ health and growth. Pupils are generally nervous about studying in the morning, so they should pay attention to the quantity and quality of breakfast and eat as much as possible. In addition to staple food, foods rich in protein and vitamins such as milk, eggs or bean products, vegetables and meat can be appropriately increased to ensure children’s adequate nutrition and energy in the morning. When you get up in the morning, your appetite is generally not high. You can use a dry and thin mix, such as bread or steamed buns with milk, soy milk or porridge, and then eat an egg, some floss or bean products to supplement protein. If breakfast can’t meet the nutritional requirements, you can also add a snack after the second class in the morning, that is, an intermission meal. The purpose of recess meal is to supplement the deficiency of energy and nutrients in breakfast, which is especially important for children who don’t eat breakfast or eat less breakfast. The break meal can be composed of a bun or cake and a glass of milk, which can not only replenish water, but also provide energy, high-quality protein and calcium. Of course, if the nutrition of breakfast can meet the needs, there is no need to add meals between classes.

03

Cultivate good eating habits

1. Diet should be quantified regularly;

2. Eat slowly, concentrate, don’t watch TV and play games while eating;

3. Don’t be picky about food, partial eclipse, anorexia or snacks.

Parents’ words and deeds are very important for children to develop good eating habits. In addition, family education should focus on guidance, try not to force it, and avoid children from forming rebellious psychology. In addition, school-age children should continue to cultivate good living habits and hygiene habits with the help of teachers, eat less snacks, drink light drinks and control sugar intake.

Original title: "[China Student Nutrition Day] @ Parents experts focus on everyone"

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Xinhuanet Beijing, May 30th (Grain Rain) The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Circular Economy points out that vigorously developing circular economy is of great significance to ensuring the security of national resources, promoting the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

With the acceleration of the "double carbon" process, cultivating new kinetic energy for green development has become an important component of high-quality development in the new era. Today, with the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and the traditional manufacturing industry, how to take advantage of the "double carbon" east wind and win a "green" future with the upstream and downstream partners in the industrial chain is the key to the digital and intelligent transformation and upgrading of today’s manufacturing industry.

The WEF Intelligent Industry Index Certification White Paper "Insight Report on Manufacturing Transformation" was released on the website of the World Economic Forum, and Haier was selected again, and its four factories were also selected as white paper cases.

The picture shows the World Economic Forum (WEF) announcing its selection as a new member of the Global Lighthouse Network in 2022.

Undoubtedly, under the new development pattern, with the increasing emphasis on the importance of "digital industrialization and industrial digitalization", Haier stands out among countless enterprises in China, creating an excellent demonstration model of global intelligent manufacturing, which is a model for the in-depth integration and development of digital economy and real economy.

Recently, following Haier Central Air Conditioning Interconnection Factory, Shenyang Haier Refrigerator Interconnection Factory and Tianjin Haier Washing Machine Interconnection Factory, Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory was selected as the eighth batch of global lighthouse factories.

Create a green and beautiful life experience

Ms. Du, who lives in Qingdao, found that after bathing, her skin often became dry and itchy, because the water heater was used for a long time and the internal scale was deposited. In fact, the general water heater needs to be cleaned regularly. If it is not cleaned in time, it will seriously affect the family’s bathing experience.

In order to fundamentally solve the troubles of users, in the scene of healthy water use of Haier electric water heater, clean water washing technology can sterilize the running water filter liner, and its long-term scale inhibition rate is as high as 99.9%. It can also start the purification and bacteriostasis mode with one key, realize the high temperature bacteriostasis of the whole liner at 80℃, kill 99.9% bacteria in the liner, and keep the water clean and healthy liner without manual cleaning. Let each user’s home bath water quality be more assured.

This is inseparable from the empowerment of Haier’s innovative technology. Innovate crystal gallbladder technology, completely subvert the traditional metal liner, and build an electric water heater without magnesium rods; Innovate deep drawing process, and eliminate the traditional 3-seam liner which is easy to corrode and leak. This also makes Haier water heater bring a better life to users, while it is more stable and durable, and its energy consumption is gradually reduced, and it has gradually become a green product that is deeply loved and trusted by consumers.

In addition to the comfortable experience of green, low carbon, environmental protection and energy saving brought by the user’s demand side, for the production side, digital technology can also run through R&D, design, production, operation, service and other links, enabling enterprises to reduce production costs, improve quality and increase efficiency from the source and process to the whole, and at the same time effectively reducing energy use and carbon emissions.

Through the high-speed operation of 5G+MEC platform, the material specifications of different products can be quickly identified, and with the high-precision 3D visual positioning system, the problems of slow data transmission operation speed and low assembly efficiency can be effectively solved.

Based on the digital platform of IOT equipment, the performance and process parameters of key equipment can be collected and analyzed, and the real-time monitoring of operation can be realized, achieving 100% interconnection and visualization. If there is any abnormality, the fault information will be directly pushed to the employee’s mobile phone remotely, so as to timely remind and remotely control, effectively improve production efficiency and reduce energy consumption.

Through the advanced next-generation information technologies, such as industrial Internet of Things, big data, 5G cloud computing and artificial intelligence, Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory has initiated 63 industrial technology integration applications, including 20 industrial 4.0 technologies and 43 advanced manufacturing technologies, which are in the forefront of the field of intelligent manufacturing of water heaters.

The picture shows the unmanned turnover of Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory.

Constantly practicing and accelerating energy-saving and low-carbon transformation

The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating the construction of a new pattern of China’s economic development, and the economic value brought by green, low-carbon and environmental protection needs to be supported by information technology and digital technology. Intelligent manufacturing is becoming a key breakthrough to achieve the goal of "double carbon".

Zhengzhou Haier water heater interconnection factory not only produces air energy water heaters and electric water heaters, but also opens up a production line for gas water heaters. For gas water heaters, it is very important to ensure the high efficiency, stability and energy saving of the heating link.

Through the hybrid technology of fuel and electricity, the single heating mode of traditional water heater is improved, and the problems such as the water temperature is suddenly cold and hot after turning off the water and the noise of frequent start and stop are solved, so that the constant temperature in the whole bath and the silent water use in the kitchen are truly realized. A closed combustion chamber is also built in, so that the combustion is stable, the water temperature is constant and does not fluctuate, the flue gas does not leak backward, and the firepower in the combustion chamber is ensured to be stable, more stable, more constant, safer and more energy-saving.

The gas water heater products produced by Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory are one of the powerful proofs that Haier Lighthouse Factory has carried out practical exploration around the realization path of "double carbon" goal. It is precisely because of this that Haier has made great breakthroughs in high-efficiency production and sustainable development from manufacturing in China to manufacturing in China with the help of advanced technology.

In Zhengzhou Haier Water Heater Interconnection Factory, from 2020 to 2021, the order response speed increased by 25%, the production efficiency increased by 31%, and the product quality increased by 26%, realizing high-precision, zero-defect end-to-end intelligent manufacturing and whole-process interconnection.

"Double carbon" will become the underlying logic supporting the development of digital economy. According to the relevant person in charge of Haier, through COSMOPlat kaos’s "one body and two wings" (one body: AIoT+digital innovation; Two wings: global purchasing resources allocation ability, mass customization order empowerment ability), Haier continues to accumulate "lighthouse experience" to build an ecological circle with users and resources in parallel.

Facing the booming market and increasing demand for high-end products and services, Haier Hot has established closer ties with suppliers, factories and customers. On the one hand, build a digital supplier management platform, which is interconnected with suppliers in real time, support suppliers to dynamically adjust material preparation and production capacity, and drive upstream suppliers to produce at full capacity, high quality and low cost; On the other hand, the establishment of a multi-energy intelligent service cloud platform can not only remotely operate and manage the client-side energy-supplying equipment, but also perform fault self-diagnosis, intelligent early warning and remote maintenance, so as to match the best energy-saving scheme for users and reduce energy waste.

Pictured: kaos builds the world’s first intelligent +5G mass customization demonstration and verification platform.

Light up the road of ecological green development

Relevant forecasts show that the comprehensive contribution rate of circular economy to China’s carbon emission reduction will reach 30% during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. In order to accelerate the development of circular economy, Haier, as the leader of the ecological brand of the Internet of Things, has already drawn a "double carbon" road map, and has embarked on the road of all-ecological green development with green technology to promote the high-quality development of enterprises and continuously export green and low-carbon solutions.

At the beginning of this year, Haier Group further clarified the development direction of "double carbon". Haier announced the establishment of the Science and Technology Committee, which will set up a special industrial fund of 40 billion yuan and invest 60 billion yuan in R&D in the next three years, and the science and technology field that aims at breakthrough first is "green double carbon", and in the future, it will "pay attention to the new development opportunities brought by new energy and circular economy and become the pioneer of green development".

In the smart home sector, Haier integrates low carbon into the whole product life cycle from green home appliances to green scenes, to green logistics and green recycling; In the industrial internet sector, Haier uses digital technology to promote the intelligent and green development of enterprises, parks and industries, and realize low-carbon energy transformation; In the big health sector, Haier’s solar vaccine refrigerator and other green and low-carbon solutions have gone global …

At present, the first interconnected factory project of China household appliances recycling industry built by Haier will be put into production in Qingdao, which is a recycling industrial park that uses a large number of renewable energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy. It can dismantle 2 million sets of waste household appliances and modify and granulate 30,000 tons every year, effectively promoting the large-scale, standardized and clean development of renewable resources processing and utilization industry.

The picture shows that Haier’s home appliance recycling industry interconnection factory started construction in Laixi, Qingdao.

Up to now, there are 103 lighthouse factories in the world, 37 of which are located in China, which proves the surging vitality of China manufacturing in the new era. Today, with the increasing emphasis on the construction of ecological civilization, it has become a general trend for the manufacturing industry to achieve green and low-carbon sustainable development.

At the same time, Haier has built the "Haier Sino-German Smart Park", a 5G+ intelligent manufacturing fully connected industrial park, to help Haier intelligently control 14 kinds of energy media in the whole process of energy conversion, transmission, distribution and consumption.

China’s economy has turned from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Haier has become a leader in intelligent manufacturing, and is actively playing a demonstration role, anchoring the "road map" of the "double carbon" goal, constantly tamping the "ballast stone" of digital technology, practicing the "general tone" of sustainable development, and linking the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to form an "agglomeration effect" to open up a broader space for high-quality development.

Photography: Wang Sijiang

[Biography] Zhou Xianghu, male, born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, joined the army in June 2001. He is currently an engineer at the Wenchang Launch Site Engineering Construction Command. In the case of near blindness, he participated in the construction of a new generation of space launch sites in China, and built the Babel of the Long March 5 and Long March 7 launch vehicles, and won the first class. In 2014, he was awarded the fifth "National Model of Self-improvement", and in 2016, he was awarded the "National Upward Good Youth", which was cordially received by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader.

Cctv news(Reporter Guo Cheng) On June 25, 2016, Wenchang, China, was shocked by a fire. The Long March 7 launch vehicle made its perfect debut, and the Wenchang Space Launch Site was amazing and bright. China Aerospace started a new "Long March" in this ancient town in Qiongbei.

Looking at the towering tower, Zhou Xianghu, an engineer of Wenchang launch site engineering construction headquarters, has vague and clear eyes. Blurred, because his left eye has no light perception, and his right eye naked vision is only 0.04. Clear, because he witnessed the launch site from blueprint to reality, from Longlou town to the world.

"Exploring the vast universe, developing the space industry and building a space power are our unremitting pursuit of space dreams." The supreme leader’s entrustment is still in my ears. The tide of reforming and strengthening the army is surging, and China’s new generation of high-thrust launch vehicle Long March 5 is waiting to go out. Zhou Xianghu looks after the Babel &hellip, which holds up the "ice arrow", like caring for his own eyes; …

Rivet on the construction site like a nail

In August, 2007, in order to promote the sustainable development of the space industry and meet the needs of the launch mission of a new generation of launch vehicles and new spacecraft, the CPC Central Committee was far-sighted, and the State Council and the Central Military Commission approved the decision to build a new space launch site in Wenchang, Hainan. On September 14th, 2009, the Wenchang Space Launch Site officially started construction.

"The need of the space industry is the choice of space warriors." Zhou Xianghu volunteered and moved to Hainan with his comrades-in-arms, and ran from land to island, becoming the first entrepreneurs in the construction of a new generation of space launch sites in China.

At that time, bushes and thorns were all around, and snakes, insects, rats and ants frequently appeared. The harsh environment of high temperature, high humidity and high salt spray is even more unbearable: every rainy day, the ground is damp, the clothes are moldy, and the 6-square-meter board shed is like a steamer. A desk works during the day and becomes a bed when the mat is spread at night.

The hardships at the beginning of starting a business failed to stop the trudgers. In order to complete the task of border reconnaissance as soon as possible, Zhou Xianghu, like a tireless pioneer cow, wears a straw hat to shade the sun, holds a firewood knife to open the way, and carries measuring equipment all day long to shuttle through the bush jungle and back and forth to the swamp paddy field. When mosquitoes and leeches bite, Zhou Xianghu is covered in bags, and the whole body is peeled off by the scorching sun. The long-distance field survey on foot has made his feet full of bubbles.

At the turn of summer and autumn in 2011, the construction of the launch site project entered a decisive battle stage to seize the construction period and ensure the quality. More than 150 major projects have been started in succession, and the construction of the launch towers of Long March 7 and Long March 5, which have the most complicated technology and the highest quality requirements, is in full swing. As a site management representative, Zhou Xianghu riveted on the construction site like a nail, covered with soil in sunny days and mud in rainy days.

At the beginning of September, the diversion channel was concreted, and the amount of concrete poured at one time was as high as more than 3000 cubic meters. Because pouring can’t stop, Zhou Xianghu stayed at the construction site for more than 30 hours. The scorching sun, the heat wave attacking people, the surface temperature of steel bars exceeds 60℃, and sweat and steam are mixed with cement ash, which makes people’s eyes cry.

"The other eye is dedicated to it without regrets."

The project went smoothly, but unfortunately it came quietly. Zhou Xianghu, who was already highly nearsighted, suddenly felt a sharp pain in his head and blacked out at the moment because of long-term exposure to strong sunlight, electric welding arc stimulation and overwork. When he held the steel bar and recovered, his eyes were blurred. At night, even if you open your eyes wide, there is only a very weak sense of light.

That night, Zhou Xianghu lay motionless in bed, and his mind was blank. He didn’t dare to turn off the lights or close his eyes, for fear that what little light was left would disappear. "I really can’t see? Will my dream come true? " Zhou Xianghu repeatedly asked himself if he could return to the launch site, see the big rocket take off, and watch his daughter grow up slowly … …

The sky is full of people! After the full treatment of Beijing medical experts, Zhou Xianghu’s right eye was saved!

According to people’s instinctive judgment, this young man’s space dream will be shattered — — A person who is completely blind in his left eye and wears 1200-degree glasses in his right eye with a vision of only 0.25 can’t see the drawings clearly, and even his own life is affected.

Zhou Xianghu is faced with a life choice: whether to accept other jobs arranged by the organization and leaders or to rest. Zhou Xianghu asked the organization to return to the construction line.

After a short period of treatment and recovery, Zhou Xianghu returned to the launch site. Facing the vague tower in front of him, he firmly believes: "If I choose, I will stick to it. Even if I give my other eye to it, I have no regrets."

"If your eyesight drops, your standards must not drop."

In the days when he first returned to the construction site, Zhou Xianghu faced much more difficulties than expected. At that time, my eyes were red and swollen, and even when I ate, I was smoked by the hot air, and my tears could not stop flowing downwards. The sun shines and the sea breeze blows, and Zhou Xianghu’s eyes are sore. "If your eyesight drops, the standard must not drop." Zhou Xianghu said.

Photography: Wang Sijiang

Dense data, one can’t be wrong, which is very difficult for normal people, especially for Zhou Xianghu. In order to make sure he didn’t make mistakes, he carried a magnifying glass with him, kept his eyes on the drawing and read it line by line. After watching it for a few minutes, his eyes hurt, so he closed his eyes and looked down again.

In this way, Zhou Xianghu carved the drawings of two stations piled up more than 1 meter high into his mind.

In July 2014, the once-in-a-century super typhoon "rammasun" landed near the launch site, which is undoubtedly a big test for the newly completed tower.

Two hours before the typhoon, the maximum instantaneous wind force of meteorological warning will reach 17, which exceeds the upper limit of wind resistance of the tower. Although it has been reinforced, Zhou Xianghu is still uneasy and insists on climbing up to have a look.

When the colleague saw it, he grabbed him: "You are not dying! The wind is so strong, the rain is so urgent, and the eyes are not good. What should I do if there is an accident? "

At this time, Zhou Xianghu had only one thought in his heart: "The safety of the tower is more important than life! Go! Must go! " He took the comrades of the construction unit to risk the typhoon coming at any time, held the handrail tightly, checked the key parts one by one, and confirmed the important equipment one by one. Two towers, more than 1100 steps, every step, the danger is close to one point, and every step, the worry is less.

Zhou Xianghu had just returned to the dormitory when the typhoon came. That night, his heart swayed like a coconut tree outside the window and suffered greatly. At dawn, Zhou Xianghu took everyone to the tower in the rain and re-examined it layer by layer. When he was sure that the subject was safe and sound, his brows, which had been locked, unfolded.

"I am ashamed of my family, but I have no regrets about the launch site."

Wenchang Space Launch Site is a national project. In the eyes of Zhou Xiang Tiger, this is his "home".

For this "home", Zhou Xianghu poured his heart into it. The "imbalance" of the emotional balance even makes parents, wives and daughters a little jealous.

His father suffered from uremia for many years until his death in early 2015, and Zhou Xianghu failed to take time to take care of it; Mother’s sciatica often attacks, and he can only tell comfort on the phone; I have been married to my wife for 13 years, and the two places have separated so far, gathering less and leaving more … …

In 2011, Zhou Xianghu went home to recuperate after surgery, which was the longest time for him to accompany his daughter. "It happened to be my birthday when I went home for a few days. When I ate the cake, I asked her to blow out the candles with me. The daughter said, ‘ Dad is afraid of the dark, so I don’t blow ’ I suddenly jumped into my arms and tears ran down my arm. "

Now, my daughter is in junior high school, and the time spent together between father and daughter is less than one year. "The first time I met her, she was just born. The second time I met her, she was already able to talk and walk. Later, she went to kindergarten … …” Every time I think about this, Zhou Xianghu will have a dull pain in his heart.

Photography: Wang Sijiang

Zhou Xianghu also has a dream of reunion in his heart, but when he thinks that the launch tower he supervised will send the motherland’s big rocket and manned space station into space, and the exploration of the moon will also take this place as the home port, and China Aerospace will start its journey to further deep space from here, he feels that it is worthwhile to pay more.

Zhou Xianghu was ashamed of his family, but he had no regrets about the launch site and the space dream. The medal of "National Model of Self-improvement", "National Upward Good Youth" and the first-class merit medal shining on his chest are praise for his spirit of self-improvement.

Compared with these, he is even more proud of personally testing more than 15,000 tons of steel bars, more than 11,000 tons of section steel, more than 90,000 cubic meters of concrete, and more than 9,000 meters of steel column welds. Participated in exploring and innovating 12 new construction technologies and techniques, and many achievements were applied in the construction of launch site; Two launching stations were rated as excellent quality and safety inspection projects of the whole army … …

Every generation has a long March for each generation; Every generation must take its own long March.

Looking at the tower, Zhou Xianghu is full of confidence: "This is my long March! Even if you are blind, you must move on! " (Zhang Wenjun and Li Zhangwei contributed to this article)

　　In an exclusive interview, Zhou Xianghu said hello to the vast number of CCTV netizens and wrote his heart in person. Photography: Guo Cheng

　　Xinhua News Agency, Bangkok, April 8 (Reporter Wang Jin Yang Zhou) On the evening of the 8 th local time in Thailand, the "Surprise Songkran Festival 2017" float parade was held in the capital Bangkok, thus opening the prelude to the Songkran Festival celebrations in Thailand.

　　The night’s float parade began at Sukunyi Road, and six floats with different themes, such as "Beautiful Blooming Siam", "Goddess of Song Gan" and "Myth of Song Gan", appeared one after another with wonderful song and dance performances. These floats concentrated on displaying the colorful cultures of all parts of Thailand, adding a touch of bright color to the night view of Bangkok.

　　In his opening speech that evening, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister in charge of tourism Tanasa expressed the hope that this year’s Songkran Festival would enable domestic and foreign tourists to deeply experience Thailand’s New Year culture and understand the cultural differences between different parts of Thailand.

　　It is understood that this year’s celebrations in Bangkok are mainly held in Wuji Park and will last until the 13th. There are four exhibition areas in the park, which show visitors the different customs of celebrating Songkran Festival in different parts of Thailand through Buddhist rites, traditional customs display, food, Thai boxing and beauty pageant. In addition to Bangkok, the Thai Tourism Bureau will also hold celebrations in 13 provinces including Chiang Mai, Sukhothai, Dacheng and Phuket.

　　Songkran Festival, also known as Songkran Festival, is a new year in Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia and other countries. In addition to throwing water at each other to show blessings, traditional celebrations also include going to temples to pay homage to Buddha and building sand pagodas.

　　According to Thai media reports, it is estimated that the number of foreign tourists coming to Thailand during the Songkran Festival this year will reach 470,000, a year-on-year increase of 10%, which can generate 8.05 billion baht (about 1.6 billion yuan) for Thailand, a year-on-year increase of 17%. Judging from the air ticket booking at the end of March, the number of tourists from China ranks first.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Fukushima, Japan, August 23rd Summary: Fukushima people oppose the Japanese government’s decision to start discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The Japanese government decided on the 22nd, as long as the weather and marine meteorology are fine, the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant will be discharged into the sea on August 24th. From 22nd to 23rd, several residents of Fukushima Prefecture were interviewed by Xinhua News Agency, condemning the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company for violating their original commitment not to dispose of nuclear polluted water without authorization, and reiterating their firm opposition to the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　On August 23, Xiao Ye Chunxiong, who returned from fishing, sat in the fishing port of Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　Xiao Ye Chunxiong, a 71-year-old fisherman in Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture, told Xinhua News Agency on the 22nd: "Discharging the sea is a matter of survival for us. We have endured it and endured it for 12 or 13 years, and we have not recovered to ‘ 3·11’ The fishing level before the earthquake, under such circumstances, does kishida fumio, as the Japanese Prime Minister, have the right to pollute our workplace? "

　　Xiao Ye Chunxiong said that after the 2011 earthquake, wholesalers in Tsukiji Aquatic Products Market in Tokyo were reluctant to purchase fish from Fukushima. Fishermen in Fukushima worked hard for more than 10 years, and it was not until two years ago that the price of seafood from Fukushima recovered to be higher than that before the earthquake. At this time, "if it is discharged, are we worried that fish can still be sold?" Moreover, nuclear polluted water can not be discharged in one year or two, and will continue to be discharged for a long time. "

　　On August 23, Xiao Ye Chunxiong, who returned from fishing, handled the caught fish at the fishing port of Xindichong, Fukushima Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　Chiyoda Oda, who lives in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, told Xinhua News Agency by e-mail on the 22nd that the Japanese government hastily decided to discharge the sea, violating its promise. "This is an atrocity that was promoted under the condition of insufficient explanation to the people."

　　Nishi Nishi runs a hot spring hotel with a history of more than 300 years in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture. He told reporters on the 23rd that about 70% of the hotel guests originally came from Tokyo, but after the nuclear accident, the number of guests from other places decreased, making it even more difficult for foreign tourists to see them.

　　This is the catch stored by Xiao Ye Chunxiong, which was photographed in the fishing port of Shinichi-machi, Fukushima Prefecture on August 23rd. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　When asked if he was worried that the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea would further reduce the number of tourists, Rijian Xisheng said that 12 years after the nuclear accident, tourists finally began to increase. "This time, the news (nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea) spread all over the world, and it was Fukushima, and I felt very sad."

　　In 2015, the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company promised to the Federation of Fisheries Cooperation Associations in Fukushima Prefecture in the form of documents that "no disposal will be carried out (for nuclear polluted water) without the understanding of relevant parties". Rijian Xisheng said that the government promised the fishermen in Fukushima not to discharge nuclear polluted water without authorization, and now it has decided to discharge it, so the government lied. He stressed that so far, the government has not gained the understanding of the people in Fukushima Prefecture. He showed reporters the data of a poll conducted by local TV stations on the 22nd, showing that more than 70% of Fukushima residents thought that the government’s explanation did not make them better understand the plan of discharging the sea.

　　On the 23rd, the plaintiff group composed of residents of Fukushima Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture announced that they would file a lawsuit in the Fukushima District Court, and demanded that the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company cancel the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　On August 23, fishermen returning from fishing dried their fishing nets at the fishing port of Xindicho, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　The plaintiff and attorney held a press conference in Iwaki on the afternoon of 23rd, and announced the news. In the complaint, the plaintiff pointed out that discharging pollutants into the sea violated the principle that those responsible for pollution should not diffuse pollutants and infringed on the residents’ right to a stable life. The attorney pointed out that the Japanese authorities and the Tokyo Electric Power Company had a major fault in the Fukushima nuclear accident, and now it is a "double harm" to deliberately discharge pollutants into the sea.

　　On August 23, fishermen returned from fishing in the fishing port of Shinichi-CHO, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

　　On August 23, fishermen returning from fishing cleaned the fishing port in Shinichi-CHO, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaoyu photo

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Military Status and Rights Protection Law

(Adopted at the 29th Session of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on June 10th, 2021)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Military Status

Chapter III Honor Maintenance

Chapter IV Protection of Treatment

Chapter V Pension and Preferential Treatment

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution for the purpose of safeguarding the status and legitimate rights and interests of servicemen, encouraging servicemen to perform their duties and missions, making servicemen a respected profession of the whole society, and promoting the modernization of national defense and the armed forces.

Article 2 The term "serviceman" as mentioned in this Law refers to officers, non-commissioned officers, conscripts and other personnel serving in the China People’s Liberation Army.

Article 3 Soldiers shoulder the sacred duty and lofty mission of defending national sovereignty, security, development interests and the peaceful labor of the people.

Article 4 Soldiers are a profession respected by the whole society. The state and society respect and give preferential treatment to military personnel, ensure that military personnel enjoy the status and rights commensurate with their professional characteristics, responsibilities, missions and contributions, and often carry out various forms of activities to support the army and give preferential treatment to its subordinates.

All state organs and armed forces, political parties and mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations have the responsibility to protect the status and rights and interests of military personnel according to law, and all citizens should safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military personnel according to law.

Article 5 The work of safeguarding the status and rights and interests of military personnel shall adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), take serving the construction of the combat effectiveness of the army as the fundamental purpose, and follow the principles of the unity of rights and obligations, the combination of material security and spiritual encouragement, and the level of security being compatible with national economic and social development.

Article 6 The political departments in the Central Military Commission (CMC), the departments in charge of retired military personnel in the State Council, relevant central and state organs and relevant departments in the Central Military Commission (CMC) shall do a good job in safeguarding the status and rights and interests of military personnel in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the protection of the status and rights and interests of military personnel within their respective administrative areas. The political work departments of units at or above the regimental level are responsible for the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers in their own units.

The people’s armed forces departments of provincial military regions (garrison commands), military sub-regions (garrison commands) and counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts are responsible for the liaison and coordination between the people’s governments and military units in their administrative areas in terms of the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers, and establish a work coordination mechanism as needed.

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations shall do a good job in safeguarding the status and rights and interests of soldiers in accordance with their duties.

Article 7 The funds needed for the protection of the status and rights and interests of servicemen shall be included in the budget by the central and local governments in accordance with the principle that the powers and responsibilities of expenditure are compatible.

Article 8 The central and relevant state organs, local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments, and military organs at all levels should regard the status of military personnel and the protection of their rights and interests as an important part of the evaluation of the work of supporting the army, supporting the government and loving the people, and the evaluation of the responsible persons and staff of relevant units.

Article 9 The state encourages and guides mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, individuals and other social forces to provide support for the protection of the rights and interests of military personnel through donations and voluntary services according to law. Those who meet the prescribed conditions can enjoy preferential tax policies according to law.

Tenth August 1st every year for the China People’s Liberation Army Day. People’s governments at all levels and military units shall organize celebrations, memorials and other activities on the Army Day.

Eleventh units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the status and rights and interests of soldiers shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Chapter II Military Status

Article 12 Soldiers are basic members of the national armed forces led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). They must be loyal to the motherland, to the Communist Party of China (CPC), to the command of the Party, to resolutely obey orders, and to earnestly perform their important duties and missions of consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system.

Article 13 Soldiers are people’s soldiers. They should love the people, serve the people wholeheartedly, safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property, and come forward and actively help when people’s lives and property are seriously threatened.

Article 14 Soldiers are a strong force to defend national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity. They should have the fighting spirit and ability required to consolidate national defense, resist aggression and defend the motherland. They should always be on alert according to the requirements of actual combat, practice their enemy killing skills hard, be not afraid of sacrifice, win battles and resolutely complete tasks.

Fifteenth soldiers are an important force in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization, and should actively participate in the cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and participate in emergency rescue and handling according to law.

Article 16 Soldiers enjoy the political rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, participate in the election of members of state power organs according to law, and participate in the management of state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs according to law.

Article 17. The officers and men in the army are consistent, and all soldiers are equal in politics and personality, and should respect each other and treat them equally.

The army has established and improved democratic systems such as military representatives’ meetings and military committees, and guaranteed military personnel’s right to know, participate, suggest and supervise.

Article 18 Soldiers must abide by the Constitution and laws in an exemplary manner, earnestly fulfill their civic obligations as stipulated in the Constitution and laws, strictly abide by military regulations and military discipline, have a good style of work, and take the lead in practicing socialist core values.

Article 19 The state provides guarantee for servicemen to perform their duties, and servicemen’s acts of performing their duties according to law are protected by law.

Military personnel who cause damage to the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations in performing their duties shall be compensated or compensated by the state in accordance with relevant regulations.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations shall provide necessary support and assistance for military personnel to perform their duties according to law.

Article 20 The specific rights and interests enjoyed and the specific obligations undertaken by servicemen in performing their duties shall be stipulated by this Law and relevant laws and regulations.

Chapter III Honor Maintenance

Twenty-first military honor is the praise and encouragement of the state and society for soldiers’ dedication to national defense, army building and socialist modernization, and it is the spiritual force to inspire military morale and enhance the combat effectiveness of the army.

The state upholds the honor of military personnel and encourages them to respect and cherish honor.

Article 22 The army shall strengthen the education of patriotism, collectivism and revolutionary heroism, strengthen the sense of honor of soldiers, cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and forge excellent troops with iron general belief, iron general belief, iron general discipline and iron general responsibility.

Article 23 The state adopts various forms of publicity and education, incentives and safeguards to cultivate soldiers’ sense of professional mission, pride and honor, and to stimulate their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity in making contributions and serving the country.

Article 24 The whole society should learn from the glorious history of the People’s Liberation Army of China, publicize the achievements and sacrifice of military personnel, and create a good atmosphere for safeguarding the honor of military personnel.

The national defense education courses offered by schools at all levels and types should include the glorious history of the China People’s Liberation Army and the heroic deeds of soldiers.

Article 25 The State shall establish and improve the honor system for servicemen, and give meritorious service and honor recognition to servicemen who have made outstanding achievements and contributions by awarding medals, honorary titles, recording meritorious deeds, commending, commending and awarding commemorative medals, and praising the contributions and sacrifices made by servicemen to the country and the people.

Twenty-sixth soldiers can accept the honors awarded by local people’s governments, mass organizations and social organizations, as well as the honors awarded by international organizations and other countries and armed forces with the approval of military units.

Twenty-seventh soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service enjoy corresponding courtesy and treatment. Soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service and honor in carrying out combat missions shall enjoy courtesy and treatment in accordance with the principle higher than usual.

The names and achievements of soldiers who have won meritorious service and honor recognition and performed combat missions shall be recorded in meritorious service books, honor books, local chronicles and other historical records in accordance with regulations.

Article 28 The relevant central and state organs, local and military organs at all levels, and the media such as radio, television, newspapers and the Internet should actively publicize the advanced models and heroic deeds of servicemen.

Article 29 The state and society respect and remember the servicemen who sacrificed for the country, the people and the nation, and respect and treat their survivors.

The state establishes memorial facilities for heroic martyrs for the public to pay tribute to, mourn and cherish the memory of heroic martyrs, and carry out commemorative and educational activities.

The state promotes the construction of military cemeteries. After the death of a soldier, those who meet the prescribed conditions can be buried in a military cemetery.

Article 30 The State establishes a system of military courtesy ceremonies. When citizens join the army and soldiers leave active service, corresponding ceremonies should be held; On occasions such as the burial of martyrs and soldiers who died in the line of duty, mourning ceremonies should be held.

People’s governments at all levels shall organize visits and condolences to military units, military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, survivors of deceased soldiers and other activities on major festivals and anniversaries, and invite representatives of soldiers, military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and survivors of deceased soldiers to participate in important celebrations and commemorative activities.

Thirty-first local people’s governments should hang glory cards for families of soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers. Soldiers who have been commended for meritorious service shall be sent good news to their families by the relevant departments of the local people’s government and military organs, and publicity work shall be organized.

Article 32 The honour and reputation of servicemen shall be protected by law.

The honor won by a soldier shall be enjoyed by him for life, and shall not be revoked unless for legal reasons or through legal procedures.

No organization or individual may in any way denigrate or belittle the honor of soldiers, insult or slander the reputation of soldiers, and may not intentionally damage or defile the honor mark of soldiers.

Chapter IV Protection of Treatment

Article 33 The State establishes a system to ensure the treatment of servicemen, to ensure that servicemen perform their duties and missions, and to ensure the living standards of servicemen and their families.

Soldiers who perform combat missions and major non-war military operations, as well as those who work in hard and remote areas and special posts, are guaranteed preferential treatment.

Article 34 The state establishes a relatively independent, distinctive and comparative advantage salary and treatment system for servicemen. Officers and non-commissioned officers shall practise a salary system, and conscripts shall practise a system of supply and living allowance. Soldiers enjoy preferential policies for personal income tax.

The state establishes a mechanism for the normal increase of military salaries and benefits.

The structure, standards and adjustment methods of military salaries and benefits shall be formulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 35 The State shall combine military security, government security with market allocation, and physical security with monetary subsidies to ensure the housing treatment of military personnel.

Soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions are entitled to military apartment housing or resettlement housing security.

The state establishes and improves the military housing provident fund system and the housing subsidy system. The state gives preferential policy support to soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions to purchase houses.

Article 36 The state guarantees that servicemen enjoy free medical treatment and treatment of disease prevention, recuperation and rehabilitation in accordance with regulations.

Military medical expenses in local medical institutions, which meet the prescribed conditions, shall be guaranteed by the army.

Article 37 The state implements a military insurance system that reflects the professional characteristics of military personnel and is linked with the social insurance system, and supplements military insurance items in a timely manner to ensure the insurance benefits of military personnel.

The state encourages and supports commercial insurance institutions to provide exclusive insurance products for military personnel and their family members.

Thirty-eighth soldiers have the right to annual leave, family leave and other rest and vacation. Economic compensation shall be given to those who have not taken vacation or have not taken full vacation due to work needs.

Military spouses, children and military personnel who are separated from each other may visit relatives in the army where the military personnel work. Where a military spouse goes to visit relatives in the army, the unit to which he belongs shall arrange holidays in accordance with the regulations and guarantee the corresponding remuneration, and shall not dismiss, dismiss or terminate the labor relationship because he enjoys the holiday of visiting relatives. The travel expenses for visiting relatives of spouses, minor children and adult children who meet the prescribed conditions shall be guaranteed by the troops where the soldiers work.

Article 39 The state establishes and improves the education and training system for servicemen, guarantees their right to education, organizes and supports servicemen to participate in professional and cultural study and training, and improves their ability to perform their duties and their ability to find jobs and start businesses after retiring from active service.

Article 40 The lawful rights and interests of female soldiers shall be protected by law. The army shall, according to the characteristics of female soldiers, reasonably arrange their work tasks and rest and vacation, and provide special protection for female soldiers in terms of maternity and health.

Article 41 The state gives special protection to the marriage of military personnel, and prohibits any act that undermines the marriage of military personnel.

Forty-second officers and non-commissioned officers who meet the prescribed conditions, their spouses, minor children and adult children who cannot live independently can apply for settlement with the army; Military parents who meet the prescribed conditions can settle down with their children in accordance with the regulations. If both husband and wife are soldiers, their children can choose one of their parents to settle down with the army.

Where the location of military personnel serving in active service changes, the family members who have been with the army can move to settle down, or choose to move their accounts to the original domicile of the military personnel and their spouses or the domicile of their parents.

The relevant departments of the local people’s government and the relevant units of the army shall go through the relevant procedures for the families of military personnel to settle down with the army in a timely and efficient manner.

Article 43 The state protects the household registration management and related rights and interests of servicemen and their families.

Citizens keep their household registration when they join the army.

Soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions can enjoy the relevant rights and interests of the registered population in the place where they are serving in active service in education, pension, medical care and housing security.

Measures for the administration of servicemen’s household registration and the protection of related rights and interests shall be formulated by the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 44 The state shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations on the protection of retired military personnel, give proper placement and corresponding preferential treatment to servicemen who have been discharged from active service according to law.

Chapter V Pension and Preferential Treatment

Article 45 The state and society respect the contributions and sacrifices made by soldiers and their families for national defense and army building, give preferential treatment to soldiers and their families, and give preferential treatment to the families of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and soldiers who died, so as to ensure the life of disabled soldiers.

The state establishes a security system for pensions and preferential treatment, reasonably determines the standards of pensions and preferential treatment, and gradually improves the level of pensions and preferential treatment.

Forty-sixth military families enjoy the preferential treatment and protection stipulated by laws and regulations with the documents issued by the relevant departments. Specific measures shall be formulated by the relevant departments of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC).

Article 47 People’s governments at all levels shall ensure that the recipients of pensions and preferential treatment enjoy the inclusive treatment of citizens and enjoy the corresponding pensions and preferential treatment at the same time.

Article 48 The state practices a system of death pension for servicemen.

If a soldier is assessed as a martyr after his death, the state will issue a martyr’s certificate to the survivors of the martyrs, so as to ensure that the survivors of the martyrs can enjoy the stipulated martyrs’ commendation money, pension and other treatment.

If a soldier dies in the line of duty, the state will issue a certificate to his survivors to ensure that their survivors enjoy the prescribed pension and other benefits.

Article 49 The state practices a disability pension system for servicemen.

Soldiers who are disabled due to war, duty or illness shall be assessed with disability grades and issued with certificates in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and enjoy disability pensions and other benefits. Those who meet the prescribed conditions shall be properly placed by arranging work, supporting and retiring.

Article 50 The state gives preferential housing to families of soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers.

Military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions to apply for affordable housing, or who live in rural areas and have housing difficulties, shall be given priority by the local people’s government.

The local people’s government shall give preferential treatment to the survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and soldiers who died in the preceding paragraph.

Fifty-first public medical institutions should provide preferential treatment services for military medical treatment. Family members of military personnel and survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and deceased soldiers enjoy medical preferential treatment in military medical institutions and public medical institutions.

The state encourages private medical institutions to provide preferential treatment services for soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers.

The state and society give special protection to medical care in disabled soldiers according to law.

Article 52 The State shall protect the employment and resettlement rights and interests of military spouses according to law. State organs, mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations shall fulfill the obligation of receiving employment and placement of military spouses according to law.

If a military spouse works in an organ or institution before joining the army, the people’s government at the place of resettlement shall arrange for him to work in the corresponding work unit in accordance with the relevant provisions; Those who work in other units or have no work units shall be provided with employment guidance and employment training by the people’s government of the resettlement place, giving priority to assisting employment. The local people’s government shall give priority to the employment of the survivors of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and the spouses of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions.

Article 53 The State encourages employers with employment needs to give priority to the employment of dependents. When recruiting new employees, state-owned enterprises should employ dependents in accordance with the appropriate proportion of employment demand; Conditional private enterprises can employ dependents in accordance with the appropriate proportion of employment demand when recruiting new employees.

Article 54 The State encourages and supports military spouses to find jobs and start their own businesses. Military spouses engaged in self-employment shall be given support in accordance with the relevant preferential policies of the state.

Article 55 The state gives preferential treatment to the children of servicemen. Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall provide local high-quality educational resources for military children and create conditions for receiving good education.

Military children enrolled in public compulsory education schools and inclusive kindergartens can be enrolled in the domicile of their parents, grandparents or other legal guardians, or in their parents’ residence or military station, and enjoy preferential policies for the education of local military children.

Children of military personnel apply for ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools, and priority is given to admission under the same conditions; Children of martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and children of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions shall enjoy preferential treatment in admission and other aspects in accordance with the preferential education policy for children of local soldiers.

Children of soldiers who have sacrificed their lives in the line of duty and children of soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions apply for admission to institutions of higher learning, and priority is given to admission in accordance with relevant state regulations; Children of martyrs enjoy preferential treatment such as extra points.

Children of martyrs and children of military personnel who meet the prescribed conditions shall enjoy student financial aid policies such as scholarships, bursaries and related expenses exemption in accordance with the regulations.

The state encourages and supports qualified private schools, and provides educational preferential treatment for children of soldiers, martyrs and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty.

Article 56 Military families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers who meet the prescribed conditions and apply for centralized support, hospitalization and short-term recuperation in glorious hospitals and special care hospitals established by the state shall enjoy priority and preferential treatment; Apply to the public pension institutions, under the same conditions, priority.

Article 57 Soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers enjoy priority and preferential services in visiting parks, museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls, places of interest, culture and tourism.

Soldiers take buses, trams, ferries and rail transit in the city free of charge. Soldiers and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, survivors of deceased soldiers, and their accompanying family members, enjoy priority in purchasing tickets and taking buses (boats, planes) and other services on domestic trains, ships, long-distance buses and civil aviation flights, and disabled soldiers enjoys preferential fares.

Article 58 The local people’s governments and military units shall give relief and condolences to the families of military personnel whose basic life is in serious difficulties due to natural disasters, accidents, major diseases and other reasons.

Article 59 Local people’s governments and military units shall give necessary assistance to military families who encounter difficulties in enrolling their minor children in kindergartens and providing for the elderly.

The state encourages and supports enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other organizations and individuals to provide assistance services to families of soldiers in need.

Article 60 Soldiers, their families and martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty, and survivors of deceased soldiers whose legitimate rights and interests are infringed upon have the right to lodge complaints and charges with the relevant state organs and military units. The state organs and military units responsible for accepting the case shall deal with it in a timely manner according to law, and shall not shirk or delay. If a lawsuit is brought to a people’s court according to law, the people’s court shall give priority to filing, hearing and execution, and the people’s procuratorate may support the prosecution.

Article 61 If a soldier, his family members and martyrs, a soldier who died in the line of duty, or the survivors of a deceased soldier encounter difficulties in safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, legal aid institutions shall give priority to providing legal aid according to law, and judicial organs shall give priority to providing judicial assistance according to law.

Article 62 Where the honour, reputation and other related lawful rights and interests of servicemen are infringed, which seriously affects the effective performance of duties and missions of servicemen and causes damage to public interests, the people’s procuratorate may bring a public interest lawsuit in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law and the Administrative Procedure Law.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 63 State organs and their staff, military units and their staff who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the work of safeguarding the status and rights and interests of servicemen shall be ordered by their units, competent departments or higher authorities to make corrections; Responsible leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 64 If mass organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations violate the provisions of this Law and fail to perform the obligation of preferential treatment, the relevant departments shall order them to make corrections; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law.

Article 65 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, denigrates or disparages the honor of military personnel through mass media or other means, insults or slanders the honor of military personnel, or intentionally damages or defiles the honor mark of military personnel, shall be ordered by the public security, culture and tourism, press and publication, film, radio and television, online letters or other relevant competent departments to make corrections according to their respective functions and powers, and shall be dealt with according to law; If mental damage is caused, the victim has the right to claim compensation for mental damage.

Article 66 Whoever impersonates or defrauds the relevant honor, treatment or preferential treatment as stipulated in this Law by means of fraud or forgery of certification materials shall be cancelled by the relevant departments, and shall be given administrative punishment such as confiscation of illegal income according to law.

Article 67 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of servicemen, causing property losses or other damages, shall bear civil liability according to law.

In violation of the provisions of this law, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 68 The family members of military personnel mentioned in this Law refer to the spouses, parents (dependents), minor children and adult children of military personnel who cannot live independently.

The term "survivors of martyrs, soldiers killed in the line of duty and deceased soldiers" as mentioned in this Law refers to the spouses, parents (caregivers) and children of martyrs, soldiers killed in the line of duty and deceased soldiers, as well as their brothers and sisters who bear the obligation to support them.

Article 69 This Law shall apply to officers, police officers and conscripts in active service in the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force.

Article 70 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in light of local actual conditions, formulate specific measures to safeguard the status and rights and interests of servicemen in accordance with this Law.

Article 71 This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 2021.

(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 10th)

　　CCTV News:On the morning of September 3, the State Council Office held a routine briefing on flood control and disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in the State Council. In response to a reporter’s question, Zhou Xuewen, Secretary-General of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that during the main flood season, the National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department, together with relevant departments, established a daily consultation and scheduling mechanism to timely judge the flood situation and personnel relocation and resettlement in various places, and used the emergency resource management platform established in recent years to accurately grasp the local demand for relief materials, actively communicate and dock with the affected areas, and quickly allocate relief materials. In order to quickly deliver relief materials to the affected people, it is mainly necessary to prepare in advance, establish a mechanism and distribute them quickly.

　　Prepare in advance and focus on deployment.Before entering the flood season, the procurement of central disaster relief materials was started in advance this year, and 75,000 tents, 120,000 folding beds and other materials worth 159 million yuan were purchased, which were mainly deployed around major rivers and in disaster-prone areas such as southwest and northwest, so as to achieve forward deployment and inventory.

　　Establish a mechanism for timely allocation.According to the development trend of the disaster, we will establish an efficient linkage guarantee mechanism for disaster relief materials in conjunction with relevant departments. In case of emergency, we will adjust the materials first and then make up the procedures, so as to simplify the procedures and transport them at any time to ensure the rapid adjustment of disaster relief materials.

　　Green access, quick distribution.Open a green channel for disaster relief materials, giving priority to transportation and passage. It is stipulated that when applying for central relief materials, all localities should clarify the main distribution destination and distribution plan, reduce intermediate links, and directly deliver them to the front line of disaster-stricken areas in cities and counties, so as to minimize the transit time and realize that the first batch of relief materials will be delivered to the affected people within 12 hours after the disaster.

　　Fuzhou, a blessed state.

　　"The best years of my life have been spent here", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection during his investigation in Fuzhou, Fujian Province in March 2021. "The current construction is in line with this direction, consistent with what we imagined at that time, and developing better than what we imagined. I hope that the blessed state will better benefit the people. "

　　In 1993, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, pointed out with great foresight that "in the process of striding towards the new century, Fuzhou must first have a long-term strategic vision based on science and reality, so that the reform and opening up cause of Fuzhou can write the most magnificent movement". He personally presided over the compilation of "Strategic Assumption of Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years" (referred to as "3820" strategic project), systematically planned the objectives, steps, layout and key points of economic and social development in Fuzhou for 3 years, 8 years and 20 years, made clear the grand goal of "building a modern international city", drew a beautiful blueprint for Fuzhou, and established the general program and strategy.

　　Guided by the blueprint, it has been a long time, and it has been working hard for 30 years. The "3820" strategic project witnessed the enduring practical power of great ideas.

　　Keep in mind the entrustment, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and continue to struggle for 30 years. The blessed state is striding forward on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(1)

　　Twenty-year strategy of painting

　　Promote cross-century projects

　　If a place is to prosper, its decision makers and people must have indomitable lofty aspirations.

　　-Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

　　One day in June 1990, the weather was extremely hot. Comrade Supreme Leader, who has just served as the secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, boarded a small passenger ship and went downstream along the Minjiang River to the estuary.

　　At that time, the banks of the Minjiang River were still a desolate scene, with rough beaches and messy trees. The Supreme Leader laid out a map of Fuzhou on the table of the passenger ship, watching, listening and thinking all the way. The entourage later realized that this was not an ordinary investigation, but the starting point of a strategic engineering plan.

　　Fuzhou, located on the coast of the East China Sea and the bank of the Minjiang River, is a famous historical and cultural city with profound accumulation and one of the first 14 coastal open cities in China.

　　In the early 1990s, Fuzhou faced many difficulties in its development. Although it is the provincial capital, but the industrial foundation is weak, mainly light industry, an industrial road can basically find out the family background; The financial pressure is great, and the available financial resources are only about 200 million yuan, which is only "food finance"; Traffic congestion, no highways, no large ports, no large airports; There is also a gap between cadres’ ideological concepts and development concepts and advanced coastal areas …

　　As soon as the Supreme Leader took office in Fuzhou, he opened the way with investigation and thought deeply about development issues. From April 1990 to May 1992, he spent more than two-thirds of his time investigating, studying and thinking at the grassroots level. Under his impetus, Fuzhou has designated March as the month of investigation and research every year, promoting the wind of investigation and promoting scientific decision-making.

　　The east wind is full of spring. At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s talk in the south blew the horn of China’s new round of reform and opening up. The supreme leader comrades are keenly aware that the opportunity of Fuzhou has come. He vividly said, "Fuzhou is a region full of opportunities, so don’t be slow if you can be fast." This is like a flock of geese flying in the air. We have a good bow in our hand, and it is expensive to send it quickly. "

　　Seek a domain first, seek the overall situation, seek for a while, and seek for the world.

　　On May 22, 1992, the Supreme Leader Comrade emphasized at the Fuzhou Party Congress: "We must speed up the pace of economic construction, reach a new level every three to five years, and change the situation that we are sitting in the back row in the South China Sea area of Hong Kong, Macao, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan as soon as possible. Now we have organized a team to do some in-depth discussions and study what kind of development level Fuzhou will reach in 20 years. "

　　Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou launched the "3820" strategic project with a questionnaire of 10,000 people, a survey of 1,000 people and a demonstration of 100 people. 1627 cadres completed 367 research reports around 581 topics. The research group visited Guangdong, Hainan, Shanghai, Beijing and other places to learn from advanced experience. The Municipal Party Committee convened experts, scholars and business leaders from all fields, and held dozens of different types of consultation meetings …

　　Comrade Supreme Leader also requested that a questionnaire be published in Fuzhou Evening News to solicit public suggestions. In half a month, 28,785 answers and 24,536 suggestions were collected. The enthusiasm of the masses to participate is high. An old retired couple has been in the city for several days and made more than 10 suggestions on urban traffic, commercial outlets and other issues.

　　In November, 1992, it took half a year and ten drafts were changed. In November, 1992, the "Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years", which was devoted to the great efforts and collective wisdom of the Supreme Leader, was deliberated and adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Fuzhou Municipal Committee.

　　The supreme leader comrades have repeatedly asked to jump out of Fuzhou to see Fuzhou and look at the whole country and even the whole world to plan development. Focusing on the 21st century, cross-strait exchanges and all-round development, the "3820" strategic project has drawn up a blueprint for Fuzhou’s development.

　　-define three strategic steps. In three years, that is, by 1995, the economy will reach a big step, and the main indicators will be doubled on the basis of 1990; Strive to reach the development level of domestic advanced cities in eight years, that is, by the year 2000; It will take 20 years, that is, around 2010, to reach or approach the average development level of moderately developed countries or regions in Asia at that time.

　　-form a complete development system. Based on the "four development foundations and conditions" such as humanity and location advantages, it has planned "seven strategic layouts" such as urban area, north wing and south wing, and defined "twelve strategic priorities" such as broadening the open field and accelerating the construction of various investment zones. The development plans of 13 counties (cities) such as Gulou and Taijiang were formulated, 27 special arrangements for finance, agriculture, industry and environmental protection were formed, and 40 key projects such as Changle International Airport, Fuzhou Port, TPV Electronics and Minjiang River flood dike were identified.

　　——构建科学指标体系。在全面比较广州等29个城市主要指标的基础上，“3820”战略工程对福州国内生产总值、城镇居民收入等进行测算，设定目标。要与亚洲中等发达国家比较，必须进行货币折算。但如何测算，大家都没经验，犯愁了。最高领袖同志说，统计学有个“购买力平价法”，看看能不能在这方面突破。一语点出思路。市委还邀请专家作“购买力平价法”专题辅导。“3820”战略工程主要指标均按购买力平价法测算，并作详细说明，同步纳入“八五”计划和十年规划。

　　“3820”战略工程是坚持走群众路线、深入调查研究的成果，是科学决策、民主决策、依法决策的典范，充分体现了实事求是的工作方法。

　　时任福州市委办公厅主任陈伦说：“一任市委书记也就5年，习书记却做20年的规划，谋划福州跨世纪发展，体现了习书记高瞻远瞩的战略思维。”

　　The blueprint is unfolding, focusing on solving the problem. Comrades of the Supreme Leader made a forward-looking plan for rivers and seas, and made the construction of "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle" and "Fuzhou on the Sea" as an important part of the "3820" strategic project.

　　As early as 1991, the supreme leader comrade profoundly expounded the significance of the development of rivers and seas to the revitalization of Fuzhou, emphasizing that "the advantage of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the outlet of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, the hope of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas, and the development of Fuzhou lies in rivers and seas."

　　In July 1992, the Supreme Leader clearly proposed to build the "Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle"-speeding up the construction of two industrial corridors, namely Fuma Line and Fuxia Line, and speeding up the development of Chulu Island and Langqi Island in the sea area, and making efforts to form three economic corridors along the road, along the river and along the coast. He emphasized that "the proposal and implementation of the idea of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle is a key link and an important step to realize the development goal of’ 3820′, which marks the city’s opening up and economic construction entering a new stage and establishes the image of Fuzhou."

　　Fuzhou has an ocean area of 11,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area. However, for the cadres and masses at that time, the marine economy was still a new thing. Some people even wondered: "How can we take care of the sea when the land has not developed well?" Standing at the forefront of the times, the Supreme Leader proposed to "attach importance to the sea area as much as cultivated land, pay attention to marine development as much as grain production, and extend the tentacles of accelerating economic development from land to sea".

　　On May 26th, 1994, the Supreme Leader held a seminar on "Fuzhou on the Sea", stressing that "building Fuzhou on the Sea is a major move to promote the economic development of our city and a major strategic measure to realize the’ 3820′ project".

　　Fuzhou immediately blew the horn of "marching to the sea". On June 12th of the same year, the Opinions on Building a "Fuzhou on the Sea" was officially promulgated, which put forward that "taking science and technology as the guide, taking the development of marine economy as the center, taking the development of coastal zone and sea area as the main direction, and implementing the comprehensive development of islands, harbors, continental shelf, beaches, offshore, open sea and ocean", which broadened the horizons of cadres and the masses and promoted Fuzhou to be strong on the chart.

　　The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has injected a strong impetus into the economic and social development of Fuzhou. In 1994, the main objectives of the first phase of the "3820" strategic project were achieved one year ahead of schedule. From 1990 to 1995, Fuzhou’s GDP leapt over four billion steps in six years, with an average annual growth rate of more than 23%.

　　Han Qingxiang, a professor at the Central Party School, believes that the "3820" strategic project, the construction practice of the Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle and "Fuzhou on the Sea", which combines unification and separation, not only clarifies the strategic development focus, but also foresees the future development trend, which not only points out the direction for Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also provides typical experience for China’s urban governance.

　　From Fuzhou’s 20-year strategic vision to the national "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal in 2035, from Minjiang Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, from "Maritime Fuzhou" to "Maritime Power" … Looking back from a new historical starting point, the "3820" strategic project is not only a scientific deployment to guide Fuzhou’s cross-century development, but also a vivid practice for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to guide economic and social development with medium and long-term planning, and a major exploration for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to keep pace with the times.

　　(2)

　　Pay attention to practice in the tide era

　　Dare to be the first to cast glory.

　　　Today, standing at the source of creating the future, we should establish a sense of being ahead of the times and dare to be the trendsetter of the times.

　　-Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

　　2010 is the closing year of the "3820" strategic project. From 1990 to 2010, 20 years is only a moment in the long river of history, but it is enough to reshape the development of a city.

　　From "sitting in the back row" to striving for the first place, from "Fuzhou City" to livable happiness city, from riverside city to coastal city … The implementation of the "3820" strategic project has brought great changes to Rongcheng.

　　Looking back on the past, behind the great changes is the guidance of thought, the exploration of path and the accumulation of struggle. The ideological essence contained in the "3820" strategic project has shown a long-lasting and powerful vitality in the succession, and has always been the guiding direction for Fuzhou’s leap-forward development.

　　-Only by opening up can there be a way out. The "3820" strategic project proposes to achieve high economic speed, high efficiency, leap-forward and extraordinary development. The supreme leader comrade pointed out that "opening to the outside world is an important driving force for Fuzhou’s economic development" and "Fuzhou can only accelerate its development if it is open to the outside world".

　　Fuzhou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, with more than 4 million overseas Chinese all over the world. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" and led many delegations to visit Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and other places. Everywhere he went, he introduced Fuzhou in detail, discussed economic and trade cooperation, and drove the rural sages to return to their hometowns to invest and start businesses. Driven by him, TPV Group, Southeast Auto and other enterprises have settled in Fuzhou, and they have continued to grow and develop, which is still an important support for Fuzhou’s high-quality development.

　　Plant a plane tree and attract the phoenix. In order to attract investment, Fuzhou often participated in foreign exhibitions. In July, 1994, the Supreme Leader proposed that Fuzhou organize exhibitions and build platforms by itself. In October of the same year, the first "Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month" was held ceremoniously, with more than 6,000 merchants from 22 countries and regions attending. Since then, it has been held every year to form a convention. In 1999, Fuzhou International Investment Promotion Month was expanded and promoted to "Cross-Strait Economic and Trade Fair", becoming one of the earliest cross-strait economic and trade exhibitions held in the mainland of China.

　　Industrial development needs a platform. As a strategic measure to deepen reform, open wider to the outside world and accelerate the pace of economic construction, the Supreme Leader comrade will set up various types of development and investment zones, and lead Fuzhou to form three types of development zones: public, overseas Chinese affairs office and private, and vividly compare these three modes to "building a nest to attract phoenix", "attracting phoenix to build a nest" and "borrowing a nest to attract phoenix". From 1992 to 2010, Fuzhou has cultivated and expanded more than 20 development zones and investment zones above the municipal level, accounting for half of the city’s total industrial output value.

　　Fuzhou needs to build a large international airport in order to keep pace with the international development. At that time, the state did not plan to invest in the construction of a civil airport in Fuzhou, and the funds that the provincial finance could support were very few. In this regard, the supreme leader comrade proposed that the airport be built by local financing and self-reliance, and this proposal was supported by the National Civil Aviation Administration and the State Planning Commission. In June 1992, the project was approved, the foundation stone was laid on New Year’s Day in 1993, and it was officially opened to traffic in June 1997. The top leaders personally decided to promote Changle International Airport from conception planning, design planning, fund raising and construction. Now, this airport has become the gateway hub airport of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and an important bearing and bridge link for Fujian Fuzhou to integrate into the Belt and Road construction and serve the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland.

　　In order to meet the needs of opening wider to the outside world, the Supreme Leader also comprehensively promoted the construction of major infrastructure such as deep-water docks, expressways, urban expressways, and electricity and energy according to the layout determined by the "3820" strategic project. At the beginning of the construction of the Second Ring Road in 1992, most of the surrounding areas were suburbs. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to build not only the Second Ring Road, but also the Third Ring Road in the future. Nowadays, the suburbs of that year were already full of buildings, and the Second Ring Road and the Third Ring Road became the traffic arteries of Fuzhou City, and the traffic network extending in all directions continued to extend …

　　-Doing practical things for the people should be visible and tangible to the masses. The "3820" strategic project has made a special chapter plan for education, culture, health, sports and spiritual civilization construction, which runs through the people-centered concept. At that time, the Supreme Leader urged the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government to set up 20 practical projects for the masses every year, and carried out the "vegetable basket" project and the "Guangsha", "living in peace" and "benefiting" projects, which made great efforts for the development of people’s livelihood.

　　I haven’t seen the green for three days, but I see stars in my eyes. In order to improve people’s difficulty in eating vegetables, the Supreme Leader promoted the construction of three "vegetable basket" bases in Langqi, Nantong and Nanyu, built more than 330 farmers’ markets, and built a new pattern of production and sales with large production, large circulation and large market. He emphasized that "a garden full of vegetables, pigs, eggs, Man Cang, fish and Man Ku, and enough grain and oil" is not a temporary solution, but should always be "full" and "full". The "vegetable basket" project won the support of the citizens, and ranked first in the selection of 10 practical things that the citizens were most satisfied with that year.

　　"’living in peace’ is the basic requirement of people’s lives, and living in peace can make them happy." The Supreme Leader was very concerned about the housing problem of the masses. When he went to the city water transport company for investigation, he bent down and got into the low cabin and found that there were still employees living on the "family boat" on the Minjiang River. He said that since the founding of New China for more than 40 years, ordinary people should not live in such poor conditions. He immediately held an on-site office meeting to study the solution to the problem. Ten months later, 104 families of boat people bid farewell to the situation of "no tiles on the top and no land on the bottom" and moved into new homes.

　　Please send a message to the masses, and the government will do a good job. On July 2, 2000, at the symposium of Cangxia shack area, the supreme leader promised to start the renovation project of Cangxia shack area. In just one year, 3,441 households with 9,511 people moved back to their new homes.

　　亲历苍霞棚改的居民唐庆旺说，“原来我们一家3口挤在不足9平方米的木板房，得益于习书记的关心推动，全家住上了60平方米的单元房。现在，苍霞又在进行新型智慧小区改造。我们的生活一定会越来越好。”

　　闽江职业大学（现为“闽江学院”）是福州一所地方性大学，当年由于办学条件不达标，能否通过“充实整顿”验收，直接关系到闽大能不能继续办下去。最高领袖同志接任闽大校长后，明确提出“从我开始不当挂名校领导”，多次到学校现场办公，协调解决编制、教工住房、办学经费等问题，推动学校发展逐步走上正轨，顺利通过“充实整顿”验收。最高领袖同志当年创造性提出“不求最大，但求最优，但求适应社会需要”的办学理念，引领闽大实现了从高职高专向应用型本科大学的跃升，现在已成为全国职业教育的重要遵循。

　　——保护古城是与发展现代化相一致的，应当把古城的保护、建设和利用有机地结合起来。最高领袖同志在《〈福州古厝〉序》中写道，“保护好古建筑、保护好文物就是保存历史，保存城市的文脉，保存历史文化名城无形的优良传统”。“3820”战略工程提出，福州发展要“发挥山、水、温泉自然特色，融众多文物古迹于一体”。

　　In the 1990s, Lin Juemin’s former residence, located in Sanfangqixiang, was facing demolition. When the Supreme Leader learned about it, he immediately held an on-site office meeting and decided to protect it and repair it on the spot. At the meeting, the words of the supreme leader comrade were inspiring: "To evaluate whether a system or a force is progressive or reactionary, it is important to look at its attitude towards history and culture. In our hands, we must do a good job in protecting, restoring and utilizing the cultural relics in the city, not only to prevent them from being damaged, but also to make them more glorious and pass them on to future generations. "

　　Under the impetus of the Supreme Leader, Fuzhou has established a "four ones" mechanism for the protection of cultural relics, that is, one bureau, one team, one seal and one million yuan. It has taken the lead in setting up a municipal cultural relics administration and an archaeological team in the country, requiring that urban construction projects should be stamped with the seal of the Municipal Cultural Management Committee, and decided that the municipal finance should allocate 1 million yuan as the cultural relics repair fund every year, which will increase year by year. Since then, Fuzhou has formulated regulations on the protection and management of famous historical and cultural cities, and restored the ancient ruins such as Minwang Temple, Hualin Temple and Ryukyu Pavilion, so that the historical context, ancient city style and urban memory can be better preserved and continued.

　　-Be ahead of the times and establish the concept of eco-city. Focusing on the characteristics of "coastal city" and "landscape city", the "3820" strategic project proposes to build Fuzhou into a "clean, beautiful, comfortable and quiet coastal open city with basically restored ecological environment to a virtuous circle", highlighting the concept of ecological protection.

　　Banyan is a tree in Fuzhou. "We need a variety of banyan trees, reflecting the features of Rongcheng and the historical city". Comrade Supreme Leader vigorously promoted the work of "greening Fuzhou", took the lead in planting trees, and advocated the combination of "planting trees in patches" to make "Rongcheng" more full of green and live up to its reputation. The per capita park green area in Fuzhou increased from 3.7 square meters in 1990 to 11.15 square meters in 2010.

　　Fuzhou city is densely covered with river networks. In the 1990s, Fuzhou city was often waterlogged, and the water was black and smelly. Comrade Supreme Leader put forward the general plan of "mobilizing the whole party, starting with the whole people, combining all aspects, and making concerted efforts to control the water", implemented the six-year plan of inland river regulation, promoted the comprehensive regulation of the West Lake and the dredging project of the Jin ‘an River, carried out the comprehensive regulation of the water environment in the Minjiang River basin, reappeared the "beautiful mountains and clear waters and orange red flowers", and used practical measures to clear the waves for the citizens of An Lan.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader said, "We should not only do what the masses can see, but also do good things that the masses can’t see." In the early 1990s, Fuzhou’s garbage outlet became a problem, which brought troubles to people’s lives. In 1993, the Supreme Leader personally chose the site and built a comprehensive garbage disposal site covering an area of 11,000 mu and investing 100 million yuan in Hongmiaoling, and reserved more than 5,000 mu of land. In October 1995, the garbage dump was put into use, which effectively promoted Fuzhou to solve the problem of "garbage besieged city"

　　-not only do it right away, but also do it. Comrade Supreme Leader stressed, "We should seize the things that need to be solved urgently and have the ability to solve them, and organize and implement them in the spirit of’ doing it right away’."

　　In Mawei District, Fuzhou, there are 12 giant slogans in red characters-"Mawei’s business, special affairs, do it right away". When outsiders come to Mawei, locals will always proudly tell the story behind these 12 words. At that time, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government held an on-site office meeting in Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and put forward opinions to support the further development of the Development Zone. Just after lunch, the supreme leader comrade called the relevant departments to study and draft 12 docking measures, and a first draft of the document was formed that day.

　　"We have a lot of things to do. To provide a good soft environment for reform and opening up, we need to advocate a full-load spirit, oppose procrastination and overstaffing, improve work efficiency, and achieve today’s work." The Supreme Leader advocated "do it right away", promoted the "one building for office" and "one-stop" service for investment project approval, and innovated the mechanism of joint visits by city and county leaders, which set off an upsurge of "doing practical things, stressing efficiency and grasping implementation" in the whole city, effectively ensuring the implementation of the "3820" strategic project.

　　By 2010, the goal set by the "3820" strategic project has been successfully completed. During this period, Fuzhou’s comprehensive strength grew the fastest, the urban and rural landscape changed the most, and the people benefited the most. The city’s regional GDP increased from 10.24 billion yuan in 1990 to 324.27 billion yuan in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 15.8%, the built-up area expanded by more than 4.5 times, the urbanization rate increased by nearly 39 percentage points, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents increased by 13.8 times and 8.9 times respectively.

　　General Qi Xin, then director of the Agricultural Construction Division of the Political Research Office of Fuzhou Municipal Committee, who participated in the formulation of the "3820" strategic project, said, "The goal set by the" 3820 "strategic project has been achieved as scheduled, which has brought historic changes to Fuzhou, left precious spiritual wealth, and embodied the development concept of the scientific system, the value pursuit of the people first, and the enthusiasm and tenacity of dripping water through the stone."

　　The "3820" strategic project, as a strategic system that manages the overall situation, the fundamentals and the long-term, has led Fuzhou to achieve brilliant achievements in high-quality development, fully demonstrated the spiritual realm of the supreme leader comrade "I don’t have to succeed" and the historical responsibility of "I must succeed", and strongly confirmed the great superiority of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

　　(3)

　　Draw a blueprint to the end

　　A new chapter in the struggle spectrum

　　　I believe that through the joint efforts of all of us, the ideal blueprint will be turned into a brilliant reality, and the ancient city of Fuzhou with a thousand years will give birth to new hopes and create new glories.

　　-Supreme Leader: Preface to the Strategic Plan for Economic and Social Development in Fuzhou for 20 Years.

　　On August 31st this year, with the sound of a crisp whistle, the China-Laos Railway international freight train "Mindu" left Jiangyin Port Station in Fuzhou, opening a new land trade channel between Fuzhou and South Asia and Southeast Asia. This is another carrier for Fuzhou to build, serve and integrate into the new development pattern based on the "Belt and Road" after the China-Europe train.

　　"Modernization and internationalization are the inevitable choices for Fuzhou’s urban development." In August, 1995, at the Seventh Party Congress in Fuzhou, the Supreme Leader made clear the goal of "striving for building a modern international city": on the basis of the "3820" strategic project, after another 20 or 30 years, strive to make Fuzhou rank among the international advanced cities.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader said: "In the development of a city, we should not only consider the long-term development goals of 10 or 20 years, but also consider the long-term development goals of 30, 50 or even hundreds of years … Through the common goal of struggle, we should closely link cadres and masses at all levels and departments, think in one place and make efforts in one place."

　　Politics is expensive and constant, and governance must be constant.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that "a modern international city based on the’ 3820′ project is a longer-term and higher-level goal than the’ 3820′ project", which points out the direction for the development of Fuzhou in the new era.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Fuzhou has adhered to the essence of the "3820" strategic engineering thought, unswervingly marched forward along the grand blueprint drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and there are many bright spots in the construction of a modern international city.

　　—— Based on the all-round development of modernization, provide Fuzhou samples for promoting high-quality development.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out 30 years ago that "a modern city should include the modernization of urban economy, society, culture, education, science and technology, living style, environment, infrastructure and people."

　　Thanks to the forward-looking layout of the "3820" strategic project, the construction of Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fuzhou University City, Southeast Automobile City, Silk Road Harbour City, International Aviation City and Modern Logistics City has been accelerated, the number of high-tech enterprises has doubled, the modern industrial system has been accelerated, and the innovation and competitiveness leading to high-quality development have been increasingly enhanced. The total economic output exceeded the trillion yuan mark in 2020, ranking first in Fujian Province in 2021, and the economic growth rate reached 5.4% in the first half of 2022.

　　The blueprint shines into reality. At that time, in the Golden Triangle Economic Circle of Minjiang Estuary, Fuzhou New District was approved to be established, Binhai New City sprang up, a number of major infrastructures such as intercity railway in Fuzhou metropolitan area were accelerated, leading enterprises in digital economy rushed to land on the beach, and high-end resources such as national regional medical centers continued to converge. A new urban area with the integration of "city producers" was leading Fuzhou to move eastward and southward and along the river to the sea.

　　"The community is small, but it is connected to thousands of households." In November 2014, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Junmen Community in Fuzhou, he put forward the question of "Three Ways": "How to make people’s life and work more convenient, how to make the channels for people to express their demands smoother, and how to make people feel safer and happier." At the beginning of August this year, the dining hall for the elderly in Junmen community was put into trial operation. When the meal arrived, it was packed, and rich dishes such as fish balls and lychee meat made the elderly enjoy the happy "food" at their doorstep.

　　Modernization is a relay race. From advocating the implementation of "four basic units" and "four tens of thousands", focusing on "doing practical things for the people", improving public services such as education, medical care, culture and sports, and creating a "warm Rongcheng", Fuzhou has been unswervingly moving towards modernization for 30 years, with the comprehensive opening of education groups, the landing of high-level hospitals one after another, and the accelerated construction of demonstration communities.

　　-Pursuing internationalization with its own characteristics and contributing to Fuzhou’s service and integration into the new development pattern.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized 30 years ago that "internationalization is not as good as crossing the ocean. Everything is’ foreign’, which is not the goal of our city development. Our goal is internationalization on the basis of developing our own characteristics. "

　　In the journey of building a modern international city, Fuzhou strives to explore a characteristic development road that runs through the inside and outside and integrates ancient and modern times.

　　Seize the opportunity and take the opportunity to rise. In recent years, relying on the advantages of "multi-zone superposition" such as "Haisi" core area, Fuzhou New District and Pilot Free Trade Zone, Fuzhou has bravely stood on the forefront and connected with the international community, insisted on giving impetus and vitality to reform and opening up, and strived to achieve a new leap in reform and opening up.

　　From "attracting overseas Chinese, attracting Taiwan by overseas Chinese, and attracting overseas Chinese" to "deeply integrating and building the Belt and Road". Fuzhou unswervingly promotes opening up, key projects such as Silk Road Shipping are implemented in depth, China-Indonesia "two countries and two parks" are accelerated, and the global food digital economy industrial center is accelerated … Through internal introduction and outreach, international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, science and technology, humanities and so on are deepening, and the construction of a strategic fulcrum city in the core area of "Haisi" is progressing rapidly.

　　From "opening to the outside world is the lifeline of Fuzhou’s economic development" to "building a new open economic system at a higher level". The Fuzhou Free Trade Zone, which was established by the Supreme Leader personally, has now developed into the Fuzhou area of Fujian Free Trade Zone. In the past seven years, 45,400 new enterprises have been added, and 18 batches of 246 innovative measures have been launched to benchmark international rules, which has become a hot spot for investment and industry.

　　Guling story, reverberating. In 2012, the affectionate remarks made by the Supreme Leader during his visit to the United States touched the Chinese and American people and made Fuzhou Guling famous internationally. Thirty years ago, People’s Daily published an article entitled "Ah, Guling! The article tells that the Gardeners in the United States are full of nostalgia and yearning for a place called "Guling" in China. When the Supreme Leader saw it, he immediately invited Mrs. Gardner to visit Guling, personally met and awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of Fuzhou". This story became a story of friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries; Thirty years later, more and more Chinese-foreign friendship stories in Guling were unveiled, and more and more international friends came here to continue writing the "Guling Story" in the new era. The restored historic buildings such as Guling International Public Welfare Society, Post Office and Yixia Villa vividly show the history and details of the blending of Chinese and Western cultures and highlight the value connotation of the community of human destiny.

　　"We should cherish and respect ancient buildings, old houses and old streets." In July, 2021, the 44th World Heritage Conference was held in Fuzhou, and Fuzhou business cards such as Sanfang Qixiang, Fuzhou Guling, Fujian Opera and Jasmine Tea went to the world stage. BRICS High-level Forum on Sustainable Development, 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Expo, Digital China Construction Summit, China (Fuzhou) International Digital Products Expo, Silk Road International Film Festival, Haisi International Tourism Festival, International Dragon Boat Race and other grand events have also settled down. From guarding the city context to launching the international brand of Fujian culture, Fuzhou has increasingly demonstrated its unique charm of "Fujian rhyme and international norm".

　　After 30 years of hard work, I am striding forward and sailing.

　　In September 2021, the 12th Party Congress of Fuzhou passed a resolution calling on the whole city to adhere to the essence of "3820" strategic engineering thought and accelerate the construction of a modern international city. "We should deeply understand the decisive significance of’ two establishments’, draw a blueprint to the end with special feelings and responsibilities, continue to build this coastal city and landscape city better, make the blessed state better benefit the people, strengthen’ four consciousnesses’, strengthen’ four self-confidences’ and achieve’ two maintenance’ with practical actions." Lin Baojin, member of the Standing Committee of Fujian Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, said.

　　"Today in Fuzhou is beautiful, and tomorrow in Fuzhou will definitely be better!" This is the deepest blessing of the Supreme Leader to Fuzhou.

　　With concerted efforts, the ideological essence of the "3820" strategic project will surely show more majestic power in Bamin and shine more brilliantly on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, October 9 th, Xinhua News Agency reporter)

　　People’s Daily (October 10, 2022, 01 edition)

　　Prevent illegal fund-raising and keep the "money bag"

　　There are many illegal fund-raising routines.

　　● At present, illegal fund-raising cases mainly involve the following three forms: first, illegally absorbing funds by investing in shares; Second, illegally absorbing funds by means of entrusted financial management; Third, illegally absorb funds by means of commodity repurchase, consignment and sale.

　　● Pre-laws violated by illegal fund-raising mainly include laws and administrative regulations such as Commercial Bank Law, Insurance Law, Securities Law, Securities Investment Fund Law, Banking Supervision and Management Law and Measures for Banning Illegal Financial Institutions and Illegal Financial Business Activities.

　　● Before investing, the public must fully understand the company’s business and the products and services it provides, and know whether the enterprise has obtained the industrial and commercial business license, whether it has obtained the approval documents from the financial supervision department, and whether the investment field is safe and reliable.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern Liang Chen of this newspaper

　　In recent years, with the improvement of people’s income level and the development of Internet technology, illegal fund-raising activities have occurred frequently. In addition to the traditional offline illegal fund-raising, there are many new forms, such as using P2P platform and paying deposit to do online tasks to earn extra money, which involve a wide range of contents and various forms of expression.

　　Illegal fund-raising seriously interferes with the normal financial order, affects social harmony and stability, and becomes the key target of judicial organs.

　　On June 1, 2020, the publicity month for preventing illegal fund-raising officially kicked off. This is the eighth publicity month to prevent illegal fund-raising, with the theme of "Keep your purse and protect your happy family".

　　So, what are the main forms of illegal fund-raising? What laws will be violated? For the public, if they accidentally encounter illegal fund-raising, how can they protect their legitimate rights and interests, and how can they quickly identify and prevent them?

　　Illegal fund-raising varies widely.

　　Criminal acts are intertwined.

　　On May 20th, the Economic Investigation Department of shenzhen public cracked an illegal fund-raising case with high returns by adopting crocodiles, involving an amount of about 89.159 million yuan.

　　At the end of October last year, shenzhen public Economic Investigation Department, Nanshan Police Station and other units successively received reports from investors that the "Crocodile Treasure" P2P platform operated by Shenzhen Crocodile Treasure Technology Co., Ltd. issued an announcement, and the Crocodile Treasure Platform was shut down from October 21, 2019, and the functions of platform recharge, bid opening and cash withdrawal stopped, making it impossible for investors to withdraw their investment funds.

　　It is reported that the Crocodile Treasure Platform was launched in November 2016, focusing on investing in crocodile-related products. The specific operation mode is that investors invest in the platform in the form of adopting crocodiles of Guangdong Hongyi Crocodile Industry Co., Ltd., and the platform promises to protect the capital and pay interest.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg in the current case of illegal fund-raising.

　　According to Li Geqi, procurator of the Third Department of the People’s Procuratorate of Songjiang District, Shanghai, at present, cases of illegal fund-raising mainly involve the following forms:

　　First, illegally absorb funds by investing in shares. Criminal suspects often use the equity incentive mechanism under the guise of equity subscription to promise investors high dividend income and attract investors to invest.

　　Second, illegally absorb funds by entrusting financial management. In view of the investment psychology of ordinary people, criminal suspects absorb funds by means of personal loans and promise high returns. Investors hope to concentrate on the advantages of funds to obtain higher return on investment, but in fact, in order to obtain high profits, suspects often invest the absorbed money in high-risk investment fields such as other P2P platforms, and the final result is often nothing.

　　Third, illegally absorbing funds by means of commodity repurchase, consignment for sale, etc., without the real content of selling goods or providing services or with the main purpose of selling goods and providing services. In this kind of case, the criminal suspect apparently set up a company to sell goods or provide services. In fact, he didn’t want to make profits by consumers buying goods or receiving services, but promised to protect the principal and interest by promising investors to buy back goods at maturity or storing them for sale, taking advantage of investors’ profit-making psychology, defrauding investors’ trust and absorbing public deposits in disguise.

　　"The crocodile treasure platform belongs to the third form." Li Gezhen said.

　　According to Zheng Ning, director of the Law Department of the School of Cultural Industry Management, Communication University of China, from the current case, it mainly includes creditor’s rights, equity, commodity marketing, production and operation. Specifically, it includes: illegally raising funds in the name of expanding production and operation, investing in high-tech development, ecological environmental protection and energy projects; Apply the concept of Internet financial innovation, set up so-called P2P and other peer-to-peer lending platforms, and adopt fictitious borrowers and the use of funds to illegally raise funds; Non-financing guarantee enterprises illegally raise funds in the name of carrying out guarantee business or investment; In the name of investing in old-age apartments and joint care in different places, with high returns and providing old-age services as bait, the elderly people are lured to "join in investment" for illegal fund-raising.

　　Zheng Ning said that in addition, under the banner of overseas investment and high-tech development, fake or fictional internationally renowned companies set up websites, fictitious the prospect of equity listing and appreciation, or promised high expected returns for illegal fund-raising; By looking for agents in various places and setting up branches in a wider area, a multi-level and wide-ranging illegal fund-raising criminal network is formed to carry out illegal fund-raising activities; Illegal fund-raising in the name of issuing or disguised shares, bonds, lottery tickets, investment funds and other rights certificates or futures trading or pawn; Use network technology to construct "virtual" products, invest in entrusted operation, repurchase at maturity and other ways to raise funds illegally; Illegal fund-raising is carried out by means of commodity sales and leaseback, repurchase and transfer, membership development, business joining and "quick integral method".

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, with the continuous evolution of criminal means, three new features have emerged in illegal fund-raising:

　　First, the ways of illegal fund-raising are varied. Criminals have registered legitimate companies or enterprises, and under the banner of responding to national industrial policies and supporting the construction of new countryside, they have changed from traditional planting and breeding to engineering projects, scientific and technological development, investment in shares, and consumer rebates.

　　Second, a variety of criminal acts are intertwined. Criminals interweave illegal fund-raising with pyramid schemes, contract fraud and other economic crimes. They use pyramid schemes to brainwash fund-raisers first, promise various preferential conditions and profit models, and then lure fund-raising and set them up layer by layer. Generally, in the initial stage of fund-raising, criminals often actively "honor" the promise of return, defraud the trust, attract more people to join, and the scale of fund-raising is rapidly enlarged geometrically.

　　Third, illegal fund-raising publicity at all costs, using the media to create momentum. Such as hiring celebrity endorsements, publishing exclusive articles in some media, and using reports to publicize the "performance" of illegal enterprises; Put some illegal fund-raising funds into public welfare undertakings or make donations; Hire salesmen to rush into the community to distribute leaflets and spread fund-raising information; Organize various activities, and cash dividends on the spot, so that participants can taste the sweetness first and publicize the "appearance statement" for illegal fund-raising activities.

　　Give prominence to key points and prevent early attacks and small ones.

　　Clear division of labor and strengthen cooperation

　　Li Geqi analyzed that illegal fund-raising also has distinct characteristics of secondary illegality. The pre-existing laws violated by it mainly include commercial banking law, insurance law, securities law, securities investment fund law, banking supervision and management law and measures for banning illegal financial institutions and illegal financial business activities and other laws and administrative regulations. The criminal laws involved are mainly the crime of illegally absorbing public deposits, the crime of issuing stocks, corporate bonds and fund-raising fraud without authorization.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, those who engage in illegal fund-raising activities should be given administrative penalties such as confiscation of illegal income, fines and banning of institutions engaged in illegal financial business, and those who constitute a crime should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Participation in illegal fund-raising activities is not protected by law.

　　According to Zheng Ning, the relevant laws clearly stipulate that the losses incurred by participating in illegal public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities shall be borne by the participants themselves, and the debts and risks formed shall not be passed on to the state-owned banks, other financial institutions and any other units that have not participated in illegal public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities. After the liquidation of creditor’s rights and debts, if there is any illegal property left, it shall be confiscated and turned over to the central treasury on the spot. In the process of banning illegal absorption of public deposits and illegal fund-raising activities, local governments are only responsible for organizing and coordinating work, and cannot adopt financial allocation to make up for the losses caused by illegal fund-raising.

　　To prevent and combat illegal fund-raising, Zheng Ning suggested:

　　First of all, highlight the key points and prevent early strikes. It is necessary to highlight peer-to-peer lending, private equity funds, pension services, virtual currency, e-commerce and other industries, highlight key groups such as the elderly and young students, highlight key areas such as station squares, market business districts and elevators, and do a good job in publicity and education.

　　Secondly, clear division of labor and strengthen cooperation. It is necessary to pay equal attention to territorial management responsibility and industry supervision responsibility, strengthen cross-departmental and cross-regional cooperation among member units and counties to prevent and combat illegal fund-raising, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of publicity and education on preventing and combating illegal fund-raising.

　　Finally, adjust measures to local conditions and pay attention to actual results. It is necessary to broaden the channels and enrich the forms of publicity.

　　In Li Geqi’s view, in preventing illegal fund-raising crimes, the government and relevant departments should further strengthen public opinion propaganda so that ordinary people can fully understand the lure and deception of illegal fund-raising; For the administrative department for industry and commerce, the audit of company establishment should be strengthened. If it is found that a company lacks physical business activities and is suspected of illegal fund-raising, it should not be approved for establishment, and if it has been established, it should be shut down in time. In cracking down on illegal fund-raising criminal activities, the judicial organs should comprehensively collect relevant evidence, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors, and truly do nothing wrong.

　　Middle-aged and elderly people are easily deceived.

　　Carefully identify prudent investments.

　　The public interviewed randomly by the reporter of Legal Daily is more curious about who is more likely to be the focus of illegal fund-raising and what characteristics the victims of illegal fund-raising generally have.

　　In this regard, Li Geqi said that the targets of illegal fund-raising activities are mainly those groups with willingness to invest, idle funds and lack of understanding of new investment models such as Internet finance. In judicial practice, middle-aged and elderly people are more easily confused by illegal fund-raising activities. Because this part of the group generally has a certain economic foundation and willingness to invest, but the investment channels in society are relatively scarce, and this part of the group has a low ability to resist risks and is unwilling to bear higher risks, and the bank’s wealth management products have either lower interest rates or higher risks, so illegal fund-raising investment activities that promise to protect capital and interest meet the investment psychology of this group to some extent.

　　In Zheng Ning’s view, at present, the fields with high financial risks such as illegal fund-raising include financing intermediaries, peer-to-peer lending, private equity funds, film and television culture, wholesale and retail, e-commerce, real estate, trading places, agricultural cooperation organizations, resource development, old-age care services, medical care, private education and other industries.

　　"Most people who are most likely to be deceived are left-behind elderly people, migrant workers, college students, retirees and other groups." Zheng Ning said that most of these people have two characteristics. First, they have a lot of idle funds in their hands and are eager for stable and high-yield investment channels; Second, there is a folk lending custom in the human society, and the victims have personal trust in the illegal depositors. No matter whether people encounter difficulties in life or production, the first thing they think of is to turn to relatives and friends for help to tide over the difficulties. If there is a way to get rich, they need to raise funds, and it is even more necessary to "share the blessings", attract acquaintances to join in, and acquaintances find acquaintances again, forming a direct and indirect human network.

　　So, how should the public quickly identify and prevent illegal fund-raising? If you accidentally encounter illegal fund raising, how can you protect your legitimate rights and interests?

　　"Before investing, the public must fully understand the company’s business and the products and services it provides, and know whether the company has obtained the industrial and commercial business license, whether it has obtained the approval documents from the financial supervision department, and whether the investment field is safe and reliable." Zheng Ning said.

　　Li Geqi suggested that the public should first recognize the nature and harm of illegal fund-raising, consciously resist all kinds of temptations, calmly analyze investment projects with high returns and get rich quickly, and avoid being deceived. Secondly, when investing, we should fully understand the content of investment and the qualifications of enterprises, and combine the characteristics of illegal fund-raising, focusing on whether the fund-raising activities are approved and whether high returns are promised. For those investments that have no physical business activities and promise high returns, we should be vigilant. Generally speaking, investors should be extra careful when the investment interest rate is higher than 10%. Finally, to enhance the awareness of rational investment, high returns are often accompanied by high risks, which need to be carefully identified and carefully invested.

　　Li Geqi said that if you accidentally encounter illegal fund-raising, you should keep relevant evidence in time and call the police in time. In particular, important investment vouchers such as investment contracts, receipts, agreements and payment vouchers must be properly kept by investors. In addition, in practice, it is often because of the delay in reporting the case by investors that the judicial organs can’t seize the relevant evidence at the first time, and finally because of the loss of important evidence, the relevant personnel can’t be held accountable.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun

　　Cctv newsAccording to "China Railway" WeChat WeChat official account News, recently, a number of railway lines have launched time tickets and time tickets to facilitate passengers’ quick travel ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated to Launch Count Tickets and Time Tickets.

　　Since September 9, China Railway Jinan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. has launched two new ticket products, fixed ticket and time ticket, in Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line.

　　There are 11 stations in Jinan West, Jinan, Zhangqiu, Zibo, Qingzhou, Changle, Weifang, Gaomi, Jiaozhou North, Qingdao North and Qingdao.

　　Users who purchase 20-time counting tickets for Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line can take 20 round-trip trains operated in Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line, designated seats when purchasing products and designated to be sent to stations within the 90-day validity period. Seats and tickets are only full-price tickets for second-class and first-class seats.

　　Users who purchase a 30-day regular ticket for Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line can take 60 round-trip trains that operate in Jiaoji Passenger Dedicated Line, specify seats when purchasing products and send them to stations within the 30-day validity period.

　　Beijing-Shenyang, Kerch and Shen Dan High-speed Trains Launched Count Tickets.

　　From August 31st, Beijing-Shenyang High-speed Railway (including Kerch High-speed Railway) and Shen Dan High-speed Railway have introduced first-class and second-class seat counting tickets to facilitate business travel and commuter travel.

　　How to buy a metered ticket?

　　↓ can be purchased on the website of Railway 12306 and the "Railway 12306" app. ↓

　　What are the precautions when using?

　　● The products are only for the use of the passengers themselves and cannot be transferred or shared.

　　● The products can only be used at the delivery station specified at the time of purchase, make an appointment or take the seats specified at the time of purchase, and are not allowed to get on or off at the midway station or cross the station.

　　● Only one product delivered to the same station can be enabled by the same passenger, but multiple products delivered to different stations can be enabled.

　　How to use time tickets and time tickets?

　　Passengers can pass throughSeat reservationorDirectly brush the original valid ID card.There are two ways to get into the station.

　　Seat reservation

　　Reserve seats through the Railway 12306 website, the "Railway 12306" mobile APP and the ticket vending machine. After reserving a seat, the passenger will enter the station to check in with the original valid ID card.

　　● Up to 4 seats to be used can be reserved for the count ticket and up to 10 seats to be used for the fixed ticket.

　　● When the itinerary changes, the reserved seats should be cancelled before driving, and no charge will be charged; If the reservation is not cancelled, it will be regarded as a ride.

　　● If the number of cancellations of reserved seats reaches 5 times within 48 hours before driving, the number of reserved seats to be used will be adjusted to 1.

　　Directly swipe the card and ride.

　　Passengers can take the bus only after obtaining the designated seats of the products at the ticket gates or manual ticket gates at the time of train ticket checking with the original valid identity documents when purchasing the products.

　　● The obtained seat information is pushed to the reserved mobile phone number of the passenger through SMS.

　　● If passengers hold multiple products suitable for the trains to be inspected, they need to go to the manual ticket gate to select the corresponding products to check in.

　　How to exchange reimbursement vouchers?

　　Within 30 days from the product launch to the end of the validity period, with the original valid identity certificate of the passenger used when purchasing the product, go to the designated delivery window of the product to exchange for reimbursement vouchers.

　　How to accumulate points?

　　After purchasing and using the new ticket products, members of "Railway Hangxing" can accumulate ride points, with ride points = fare (RMB) ×5. Points will automatically enter the account within 5 days after the expiration of the product.

　　If you want to know which other routes have opened counting tickets and fixed tickets, you can open the "Railway 12306”App or log on to the 12306 website to check ↓ ↓