It is no exaggeration that the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet.

Whenever we are addicted to playing mobile phones, my mother will jump out and say, "Holding the mobile phone all day long, in fact, the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet." Or, do you want your eyes? " At this time, most people will think that mom is exaggerating. But in fact, mom’s words are not exaggerated. In a study in 2009, two scientists found that mobile phones have long been a veritable pathogen reservoir because of their contact with face, ears, lips and hands, and the different health conditions of people who use mobile phones. So, the next time you shoot dishes with your mobile phone before eating, think about those microbes and bacteria. So, what are the common bacteria in mobile phones? Let’s take a look together.　

1. Coliform bacteria

Next time, when you can’t get up on the toilet and have diarrhea, think about it. The culprit may be your mobile phone. Microbiologists at the University of Arizona concluded in a study in 2012 that, on average, smartphones carry more bacteria than horse buckets. Some experts said that we should not be surprised. Because generally speaking, there are fewer bacteria in human thighs than in hands and mouth. However, even people who are obsessed with cleanliness tend to clean toilets more often than mobile phones.　

However, it is still difficult to ignore the existence of coliforms. Coliform bacteria always exist in human and animal feces and plant soil. Now, coliforms also exist unabashedly on personal mobile phones. Although a small amount of these bacteria will not make you sick, their existence means that other pathogens are also lurking on the mobile phone.　

2. Escherichia coli

Like most of the bacteria listed in this article, Escherichia coli is one of the bacteria that we are afraid to avoid. However, the truth is that not all strains of Escherichia coli are harmful to human body, and some strains are even beneficial to human digestive tract.　

E. coli usually exists in human intestines, and if it exists in mobile phones, it means there are other pollutants. In addition, there may be an Escherichia coli strain of O157:H7 serotype on the mobile phone. Although their existence is very rare, it is this pathogen that causes the occurrence of food-borne diseases that we hear in movies and local news broadcasts.　

3. Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is another common bacterium, and its harmfulness varies according to different strains. Some strains can cause serious skin diseases such as staphylococcal infection. For example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can cause skin sores, and the bacteria are spread through skin contact. Usually this kind of bacteria spreads in hospitals, medical centers and other places, and the use of dirty mobile phones undoubtedly accelerates this process.　

In a study in 2009, Turkish microbiologists found that more than half of the 200 people they tested (52%) had their mobile phones contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus. The mobile phone exposed to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus reached 38%.

4. Streptococcus

That day, Anderson Cooper read a lot of news on the computer, but the one that shocked him most was that his favorite BlackBerry was confirmed to be positive for Streptococcus faecalis after testing.

Streptococci are mainly divided into type A and type B.. Many of us will encounter Class A bacteria in childhood, which often causes streptococcal laryngitis. At the same time, this kind of bacteria can also cause more serious scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome, cellulitis (infection that causes skin swelling) and carnivorous diseases called necrotizing fasciitis. Class B bacteria are also powerful, which may cause pneumonia and urinary tract or skin infections.　

5. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus

Before introducing this bacterium, let’s challenge to read its name quickly five times. Coagulase-negative staphylococci is a kind of antibiotic-resistant bacteria living in human skin and vagina. Although this bacterium is generally less harmful than Staphylococcus aureus, it is a more common cause of blood infection. If you stay in the hospital for a long time and often come into contact with medical equipment, you are likely to be exposed to this bacteria and cause infection. According to the investigation, more than 30% of blood infection cases related to medical care are caused by coagulase-negative staphylococcus.　

At the same time, the bacteria also appear on smartphones and other devices. In 2011, a group of scientists from Ghana selected mobile phones from 100 randomly selected students and took samples from the surfaces of these mobile phones. 15% of mobile phones were positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci.　

6. mold

If the tobacco stored around in the refrigerator has not been thrown away, then they must be moldy. However, mold is more than that. From the research of Turkish health care workers, 10% of the tested mobile phones were also found to have mold.　

Mould is sure to spoil the taste of old refrigerators. Although the mold in the refrigerator is not as spectacular as the mold covering the bedroom wall, it can also cause health problems. Exposure to mold may affect the respiratory system, leading to shortness of breath, stuffy nose, fever and lung infection. Although it is not common to cause lung infection.　

7. Yeast

Just as some bacteria in this article are actually beneficial to the health of the digestive system, yeast also has important functions-it can be used to make pizza and beer. We can be sure that the world with yeast is better. But that doesn’t mean you want to soak your mobile phone in yeast.

In the same Turkish study mentioned above, scientists tested yeast in 1.5% mobile phones. Yeast is a fungus that can live anywhere in the body. Yeast infection can cause severe itching of the skin or vagina and cause secretion in the vagina. The good news is that people are unlikely to get infected with yeast through mobile devices unless they do something very strange with their mobile phones.　

8. Clostridium difficile

It can be said that Clostridium difficile is an advanced and scientific "cause of diarrhea". Elderly patients or patients who have been using antibiotics for a long time are particularly vulnerable to this kind of bacteria. At least now you know that in the foreseeable future, the toilet seat you use may be quite clean.

This kind of bacteria often spreads in hospitals. Healthy people are unlikely to be infected with it, but it is a good idea to clean your mobile phone every once in a while. Apple recommends that you don’t use solvents to clean your phone, just wipe it with a soft cloth. Other technical experts will spray isopropanol and distilled water solution on a soft cloth to wipe and clean the mobile phone.

9. Corynebacterium

No, it’s not a microorganism that can make pranks. It is a pathogen. It can cause a potentially fatal disease called diphtheria. Toxins can pollute the throat of infected people, making it difficult for them to breathe. Diphtheria first begins with a cold, and then the patient begins to have a fever and chills. Finally, the patient was induced to have a heart attack.　　

Fortunately, diphtheria vaccine is widely used in developing countries. But in the United States, this disease does not exist to a large extent. This means that the Corynebacterium found on mobile phones by researchers at the University of Oregon in 2014 may not be a toxic variety.　

10. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

As described by a team of microbiologists, this "opportunistic pathogen" can play a role in various environments. It needs little nutrition and can survive in different environments. Traces of this bacterium can be found in hospital medical equipment, receivers, community communication tools and even your conversation equipment. In a study of 400 mobile phones, Nigerian researchers found that these bacteria are one of the most common bacteria lurking in mobile phones.

Different from other bacteria on this list, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has amazing ability to resist anti-infection treatment. These infections usually occur in hospitals, especially in intensive care patients. Sounds like it’s necessary for us to make the intensive care unit a cell phone-free area.　

　　You can search for songs, listen to them at will, and chat with friends. Which software can achieve this function? This is the famous cool dog software. After a period of "silence", the 2008 test version of Kugoo with a brand-new interface and powerful functions was officially released. From the introduction of its official website, this latest version of Cool Dog has added more practical and interesting functions. However, whether it works or not will not be known until it is actually used. Let’s experience it with the author. Click to download Cool Dog 2008

　　I. Software Installation and Login

　　The software is very small, and its installation process is quite simple and rapid. From the initial interface of its installation program, it shows that version 5.100 is installed, which is believed to be a big improvement compared with the previous version 2007 and Cool Dog 3. As shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Software installation

　　After the installation is completed, it can automatically start to the software interface. From the software interface shown in Figure 2, it can be clearly seen that the 2008 version of Cool Dog has changed the previous full-screen operation interface to become exquisite and compact, which can better integrate with the operating system interface.

Figure 2 Software main interface

　　Operating experience: As a fully functional song downloading and playing software, Cool Dog’s small installation files and the same small and exquisite operating interface are commendable. On the software interface, whether it is the local operation window on the left or the web browsing window on the right, the function layout is very simple, which makes it easy for new users to get started.

　　Second, the listening and downloading speed of music

　　This has always been the highlight of this software. The software provides two ways to find songs, one is to search from the search bar at the top of the left operation window, and the other is to search in the right webpage interface. From the actual operation point of view, the software provides rich and rapid buffering speed when playing, and downloads lyrics in real time (the author’s 1.5MB telecom broadband environment can basically reach the download speed of more than 90KB), as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3 Listening to download songs

　　Operating experience: Cool dog’s music download is more distinctive. The mode of listening while downloading is also a popular function of network audio and video download software at present; The user’s operation has also become extremely simple. Click the searched song name, neither listening nor downloading by mistake.

　　Third, fresh function 1: karaoke function

　　This is a practical function of the 2008 version of Cool Dog, which can meet the needs of people who like K songs. While listening and downloading, the lyrics of the corresponding songs will be displayed at the bottom of the software interface, as shown in Figure 4; If you don’t use this function temporarily, you can turn it off through the "Lyrics" button at the top of the operation interface.

Figure 4 Karaoke lyrics

　　If the karaoke progress of the lyrics is different from the rhythm of the song, you can click the right mouse button in the position of the lyrics, and then select "advance" or "postpone" in the shortcut menu to adjust, as shown in Figure 5. At the same time, it also provides operations such as searching lyrics again and associating lyrics with local songs. Also select the "Options" command and enter the option setting window to set the display effect of karaoke lyrics, such as color and background.

Figure 5 Lyrics Attribute Adjustment

　　Operating experience: It’s nothing new that the playback software has the ability to display lyrics synchronously, but cool dog can add it to the latest version to meet the tastes of different users, which is worthy of recognition. The fly in the ointment is that the default synchronous display ability of lyrics is still a little poor, and the author has piloted three songs respectively, all of which have different degrees of deviation.

　　Fourth, fresh function 2: Fully support local music playback.

　　In Cool Dog 2008, the function of playing local music (supporting all audio formats) has also been added. The operation is also very simple. Music files can be added to the current playlist through the corresponding button or right-click menu in the left operation window (as shown in Figure 6), and local music files can also be added by dragging and dropping them directly into the window (in fact, this function can also be realized in disguised form in previous versions).

Figure 6 Add local music

　　Operating experience: the practicability of this function is quite good, which greatly expands the application scope of this software; Combined with its playlist function, it can manage and play downloaded songs and locally stored songs.

　　V. Fresh Function 3: Network Resource Optimization

　　As a download-related software with Internet, it needs to fully consider many problems such as resource richness, download speed and resource occupation, and Cool Dog 2008 feels good after being used by the author. The first is its small browsing window on the right, which is small but "complete": leaderboards, classified queries and other services are very practical; In addition, in the 2008 version of music custom search, both accuracy and speed have been improved, and the richness of search results is also very good, as shown in Figure 7.

Figure 7 Custom Song Search

　　Another humanized consideration of the new version of the software is that it can conveniently turn off its own network function; In this way, when users currently have other large network demands, they will not search and download when listening to songs online with Cool Dog, which can effectively save bandwidth. The specific way is to enter the "Options" setting window, and then check "Turn off network function" in the "Network Settings" column, as shown in Figure 8.

Figure 8 Turn off the network function

　　Operating experience: Cool dog’s network performance has always been good, and the functions of song search, download and classified search are implemented smoothly; The new version of the quick network shutdown function is practical for the application environment with tight network resources.

　　Six, other fresh features

　　In addition to the more intuitive and frequently used function updates described above, the software also embodies its humanized side in many places. For example, by clicking three buttons as shown in Figure 9, functional applications such as playing window switching, software skin/color updating, and synchronizing songs with MP3 player can be realized respectively.

Figure 9 Other fresh functions

　　Of course, in addition, you can actually enter the "Options" setting window of the software, and customize the shortcut keys for software operation, the effect of lyrics display, sound plug-ins, music file association, etc.

　　VII. Summary of Software Trial

　　Cool dog 2008 not only has its unique function of clicking, listening and downloading, but also embodies the humanization in many places. Network shutdown function, MP3 synchronization function, local music playing function, casual listening function, etc., almost make this software omnipotent, and through the brilliant winamp sound plug-in, this latest version can be made more useful.

　　Finally, the functional performance of this software will be compared and explained in a centralized way.

　　Note: the best performance is ★★★★★★

　　Large grain growers in Jiangxi distributed 3.08 million "year-end awards" to farmers. On January 8 th, the "planting champions" took a group photo with bonuses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

　　Reference message networkReported on January 14th.Foreign media said that a survey found that the impact of slowing economic growth on year-end awards peaked in 2015. In 2016, more white-collar workers in China received year-end awards than in 2015, which was also higher than that in 2014.

　　According to the Financial Times reported on January 13th, an annual survey revealed that more than half of white-collar employees in China had not received the year-end bonus before the coming (expensive) Lunar New Year holiday.

　　A survey of 11,500 employees conducted by Zhaopin, an employment agency in China, found that by the end of 2016, 50.9% of employees had not received the year-end bonus. Another 9.6% employees were told that the year-end bonus would be postponed until after the Spring Festival holiday.

　　Before this slowdown, which began in 2014, employers in China were not so stingy with bonuses. The amount of bonus will be much higher than one month’s salary, so that employees who go home for vacation can have enough cash to buy gifts (or save them as savings) for their elders and other family members.

　　However, the impact of weak growth on year-end awards may have peaked in 2015. At that time, 66% of white-collar workers did not receive the year-end bonus. The proportion in 2016 was actually better than that in 2014, and the proportion that did not receive the year-end award in that year was 61%.

　　However, in this rebound, there has also been a decline in the amount of bonuses: last year’s average year-end bonus was 12,821 yuan, about 2,000 yuan more than in 2015, but still less than the average in 2014 in 800 yuan. More than a quarter of the respondents with shrinking bonuses attributed the reason to the poor performance of the company.

　　The amount of year-end awards varies greatly between different industries and cities. The average year-end bonus of financial institutions is 17,200 yuan, while the year-end bonus of education departments is less than half of this amount, only less than 7,500 yuan.

　　The gap between the 34 cities surveyed is even greater. The average year-end bonus in Beijing is more than 15,800 yuan, which is three times that of Shenyang, which has the lowest year-end bonus.

　　Employees of state-owned enterprises expressed higher satisfaction with the year-end award than private enterprises. This is not surprising, because the average year-end bonus of state-owned enterprises is 17,318 yuan, which is about 6,000 yuan higher than the expected year-end bonus of private enterprises.

　　However, the company’s stinginess in the year-end bonus may not only damage the employees’ Spring Festival holiday, but also turn back and bite their employers: 39% of the respondents said that if the year-end bonus can’t return to normal, they will find another job, which is 2.3 percentage points higher than that in 2015.

　　Commenting on Beckham’s sexy underwear poster, the spice girl said surprisingly, "I am very proud to see his 25-foot penis." If I look like this, I will walk in the street wearing only underwear … "

　　

　　　　Beckham’s big underwear advertisement landed in Milan

　　

　　　　Spice Girl: I’m proud of the size of his penis.

　　Netease Sports News: What is David Beckham most afraid of seeing? It is not the flying boots of former coach Ferguson, nor Capello’s indifference, or McClaren’s cruelty. The scene he is most afraid of seeing may be an interview with his wife Victoria. "Spice Girl" must have amazing words in every interview with Beckham. She once revealed that she called Beckham "Goldenballs", and this time, when commenting on Beckham’s underwear poster, Victoria brought another farce …

　　During Robert cavalli’s fashion show this week, Beckham’s advertisement for sexy underwear for Armani Company landed in Milan. On the huge billboard in Milan, people can see the "heartthrob" with open thighs and straight underwear. When asked what she thought of her husband’s advertising photo, the spice girl said, "I’m glad to see that his penis is 25 feet tall, which is great." ("I‘m proud to see his PENIS 25 foot tall. It‘s great.")

　　"This is huge, huge and burly." The spice girl continued, "If I could look like this, I would just walk in the street in my underwear."

Editor: Shuo Yang

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important instructions on the 70th anniversary of the meteorological cause in New China pointed out the fundamental direction, strategic orientation, goal, strategic focus and strategic task of the meteorological cause development in the new era, fully reflected the great importance attached by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and provided fundamental guidance for the meteorological cause development in the new era.

　　According to the unified deployment of China Meteorological Bureau, the Asset Management Affairs Center of China Meteorological Administration strengthened leadership and meticulous organization, and conveyed the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary to all cadres and workers in a timely manner, demanding that studying and implementing the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary be a long-term political task; It is required to give full play to the role of strategic planning, planning guidance and business support, closely integrate the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary with the business development of the asset center, and implement it in all aspects and the whole process of key work. The leading group of the Party Committee and the theoretical study center group of the Party Committee play an exemplary and leading role, so as to grasp the spirit of important instructions ahead and plan the development of meteorological undertakings ahead. Party organizations at all levels organize theme learning activities through the combination of centralized learning and individual self-study, which has achieved remarkable results. Cooperate with the functional department to prepare special publicity materials on the strategic orientation and historical mission of meteorological work in the new era. Make use of various carriers to publicize the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary, truly achieve comprehensive, systematic, comprehensive and thorough learning, and promote business through learning, and strive to build the asset center into the main position of "planning and leading" and the advance team of career development.

　　Focus on the construction of a strong meteorological country, give play to the role of strategic planning, and do a good job in strategic research on development policies. Focusing on the fundamental direction of serving the country and the people, meteorology is related to the strategic positioning of life safety, production development, affluent life and good ecology. Actively promote the research and compilation of the outline of meteorological modernization development plan, and cooperate with the functional departments to complete the Proposal for the Compilation of the Outline of Meteorological Modernization Development (2021-2035) and submit it for deliberation; Study and compile the Meteorological Development Report of China (2020), track the meteorological development progress of China, record the meteorological development track of China, and lay the foundation for meteorological development and planning research; Focusing on the major issues in the construction of the meteorological system in the new era, the modernization of international meteorology and the progress of reform, the "Consultation Report" is regularly formed to provide a basis for the decision-making of the bureau party group; According to the actual needs, we tracked and sorted out the meteorological development trends, created the decision-making consulting service product "Appreciating Information", studied the key, hot and difficult issues of meteorological development, and provided the latest information to the bureau party group and related institutions; Established "International Meteorological Vision" to report the development trend of international and domestic meteorological science and technology, and provide reference for the development of meteorological science and technology in China.

　　Aim at the national development strategy, give play to the leading role of planning, and do a good job in the research and compilation of development planning. Focusing on the strategic goal of high-quality development of meteorological undertakings in the new era and building a meteorological power, aiming at the requirements of national development strategy, international advanced scientific and technological level, major national reforms and major policy plans, we will perform the duties of researching and compiling master plans, regional plans and major special plans. Deploy the preparation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for meteorological development, promote the research on six major topics, such as national strategic needs and international development trends, strengthen the docking and coordination among topics, and strive to form high-quality, high-standard and high-level research results, making them the general basis for regional planning and special planning of national meteorological departments; Docking the national strategy and local needs, planning relevant regional planning and special planning, based on the work requirements of "supplementing shortcomings, improving capacity and seeing actual results", vigorously and orderly carrying out the research and preparation of special planning for improving the capacity of meteorological stations, and simultaneously promoting the preparation of materials for the construction of ecological security and high-quality development regional planning and eco-meteorological support capacity projects in the Yellow River Basin.

　　Improve the ability of service support, give play to the role of business support, and do a good job in the top-level design and evaluation of the project. Focusing on the strategic focus of giving full play to the role of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation as the first line of defense, we will accelerate scientific and technological innovation, achieve the strategic task of monitoring, accurate forecasting and fine service, and carefully design the top-level construction of major national meteorological support projects. Around the country’s major strategic needs, actively plan and co-ordinate the national engineering consulting and design work such as informatization, marine phase II, southwest figure, mountain torrents, natural disaster prevention and ecology, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the improvement of meteorological business basic ability, service support ability, core technology breakthrough and business capacity reserve; Carry out major meteorological projects and project implementation evaluations such as the evaluation of the implementation of document No.3 of the State Council, the evaluation of meteorological modernization development, the evaluation of one hospital, eight institutes and provincial institutes, and the evaluation of meteorological data sharing benefits, so as to provide strong support for improving the quality and efficiency of meteorological modernization; Strive to explore the whole process of engineering construction services, make use of the advantages of information technology, integrate engineering consulting, project procurement, financial information resources, track and collect national meteorological support engineering construction information such as marine and mountain flood geological disasters, and form an analysis report, which provides a strong guarantee for engineering construction project management.

　　2020 is an important year for deepening the reform and development of the asset center. The asset center will thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary and do a good job in policy strategy research, planning research, engineering design evaluation, engineering construction services and capital assets supervision services. We will continue to promote the institutional reform of the asset center, improve various business systems, innovate institutional mechanisms, mobilize and stimulate the vitality of talents, continuously strengthen business strength, effectively play the role of strategic planning, planning guidance and business support, and promote the high-quality development of meteorological undertakings.

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Some time ago, a rock music festival was held in Xinxiang, Henan Province. Perhaps many people are interested in this contrast. In fact, Xinxiang is a well-known "hometown of rock and roll". After all, its English name can also be "New York". In 1998 and 1999, Xinxiang held China New Music Concert twice; Zhengzhou Railway Bureau also set up a rock train. It is said that the opening of Xinxiang Hotel invited all rock bands. So, how did Xinxiang, an ancient land located in the Central Plains, plant the rock gene?

Xinxiang street at night. Photography /CZAN Chen, source/figure worm creativity

Mu Ye and Xinxiang

Xinxiang, known as Mu Ye in ancient times, has a long and profound history, with Taihang in the north and Yellow River in the south. Zou Heng, a famous archaeologist in China, once said: "There are three breakthroughs in the study of Xia culture in Henan, the first is Erlitou in Yanshi, the second is Zhengzhou, and the third is Xinxiang." During the Shang Dynasty, Xinxiang belonged to the land within the capital and was the base of the origin and rule of Shang tribes. The Battle of Makino, which led to the demise of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago, also took place in Xinxiang.

Schematic diagram of Makino Battle

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a city in the middle of Mu Ye, which was sealed by Guan Shu, the brother of Zhou Wuwang, and an important vassal state in the eastern part. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, most of Xinxiang belonged to Wei, while the west belonged to Zheng and Jin. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin was powerful. In 632 BC, the army of the State of Jin fought with Qin, Qi, Song and Chu in Chengpu (now southwest of Juancheng County, Shandong Province), and the Chu army was defeated. After the Battle of Chengpu, the State of Jin joined forces with the kings of Qi, Lu, Song and Wei in Jiantu (now in Yuanyang County, Henan Province), which was called "the alliance of Jiantu" in history. Wang Jizheng of Zhou Xiang also sent representatives to participate in the alliance, and Jin Wengong was named as the overlord. In order to further consolidate the hegemony of the Central Plains, the State of Jin was again a vassal in Wen (now in wen county, Henan Province), and King Xiang of Zhou was also invited to the meeting. During the Warring States period, Xinxiang belonged to Korea first, and then to Wei. Xinxiang recorded the stormy times of diplomatic mediation.

Wei and Zheng in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Source/Tan Qixiang Edition Atlas of Chinese History

After the Qin Dynasty, Xinxiang’s administrative planning gradually became clear. In the Qin Dynasty, Xinxiang belonged to Sanchuan County, and in the Western Han Dynasty, the whole country set up the Sili Department and the Thirteen Secretariat Departments. The major part of Xinxiang belonged to Hanoi County of the Sili Department, while the eastern part belonged to Chenliu County of Henan County and Yanzhou Secretariat Department, and set up Ji County, Gongxian County, Huojia County, Yuanwu County, Yangwu County, Juanxian County, fengqiu county County and Zizyphus County. In the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (266), Ji County was set up, and Ji County (southwest of Weihui City, Henan Province) was ruled. Its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to today’s cities and counties such as Weihui City, huixian city, Huojia County, Xinxiang City and Xiuwu County.

In the fifth year of Taihe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (370), Murong Zang, the younger brother of Murong Wei, the former emperor of Yan State, met the former Qin army and built a new city called Xinle City. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (586), Xinxiang County, now the old town of Xinxiang City, was established, belonging to Hanoi County. Although the organizational system has changed since then, the basic pattern of Xinxiang has not changed. In the late Qing Dynasty, compared with coastal towns, Xinxiang was less impacted by western culture and its social form did not change significantly. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the intersection of Beijing-Han Railway and Daoqing Railway in Xinxiang, the urban development of Xinxiang entered a new historical period.

The map of Xinxiang county in Henan province during the Republic of China shows that Xinxiang county is located at the intersection of two railway lines at this time. Source/(Republic of China) "Continued Records of Xinxiang County", Volume 1, "Illustration", "China Local Records Series, North China Place" No.473, printed by Chengwen Publishing House Co., Ltd. in 1976 according to the 12-year edition of the Republic of China.

Rock and roll and Xinxiang

Xinxiang not only records the political, economic and historical development of China, but also is the carrier of opera and music. As a major province of opera, Henan Opera and local operas are equally popular in Xinxiang. Coupled with the gradual convenience of transportation in the late Qing Dynasty and the interweaving of various cultures, Zhongzhou Drum, Kaiming Drum, Xihe Huai Bang Opera, Xiangfudiao and other operas have always prevailed. Xinxiang people have a strong "artistic cell", and many middle-aged people will learn to play drums and guitar after they get married.

After the reform and opening up, both the city and social culture have quietly changed, and Xinxiang was also enlightened by the surging Chinese rock and roll at that time. If you meet someone who wears leather clothes and has long hair on the street, you will often ask the other person: "Do you listen to rock?"

In 1986, with the spread of "Northwest Wind" series of songs such as "Xintianyou", "Loess Plateau" and "My Hometown in Love", the "Northwest Wind" series of works formed the first wave of local music culture. The rise of rock and roll also took place in 1986, and some scholars even pointed out that "Nothing" and "Journey to Heaven" should be the source of "Northwest Wind".

Since its birth, rock and roll is a special cultural symbol, which always appears in a posture beyond the ordinary world and soars towards the height of spirit. Rock songs have a wide range of expressions, including deep historical nostalgia like Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Chu’s personal concern for fate, and Black Panther band’s realistic reflection and confusion. Generally speaking, they all have a spirit of inquiring and reflecting on reality and life. As a "new force" in pop music, rock and roll has opened up new space for the poetic latitude of lyrics and the functional latitude of songs.

Screenshot of the song MV of the Tang Dynasty band "Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty"

Under this background, Xinxiang is also interacting with the rock era. On the evening of April 11th, 1998, Xinxiang Sports Center was brightly lit, and the first "China New Music Concert" was held here. It is said that the concert was originally planned to be held in a disco in Zhengzhou, and three rock bands were invited to make a platter. But Liaoyuan Huang, who has held several performances in Beijing, said: If you want to play, play big! So nine bands were booked. When the organizer heard nine bands, he was blindsided, knowing that a disco could not be put down, and considering that Zhengzhou’s approval must be very troublesome, he suggested moving to Xinxiang Sports Center, which can hold 30,000 people, to bring economic benefits to small places and enhance cultural awareness. That’s it.

God of Light is Black Panther band’s second music album, which was released in August 1993.

Someone once recalled: "In 1998, Chinese rock went to Xinxiang, Henan Province to perform, which was a great gathering of Chinese rock since 1993, which was particularly exciting. Because rock musicians perform in bars in bits and pieces, there is no such stage for them to show. " "In order to make the rock performance more smooth, so let Sun Nan start and sing" Red Flag Fluttering ". (There are also) Tang Dynasty, reincarnation, sobriety, zero point, overload, cobra, Bao Jiajie, compass and 1989 band, etc. "

This is a rock festival at the end of the 20th century. All musicians are full of joy. The exciting rhythm is knocking on everyone’s heart. The exciting power makes people excited. According to Liaoyuan Huang, the planner of this event, "When I planned Xinxiang rock concert in 1998, there was no rock music festival in China, and the outdoor performances of nine bands were the best at that time." On that night, Wang Feng changed "Good Night, Beijing" to "Good Night, Xinxiang", Gao Qi and Overload sang "Let Every Night Be Filled with the Flame of Love", and the audience lit lighters … The whole performance lasted for nearly four hours, and the atmosphere at the scene was climaxed. Taking this opportunity, at the request of fans, the Passenger Transport Department of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau specially designed the "Qiyuan" fan train: the train number is 680 and 681, and the fare is 11 yuan.

In 1998, China New Music Concert was held in Xinxiang, Henan Province. Source/Rocker

Because the first session was so successful, the next year, the second "China New Music (Xinxiang) Concert" arrived as scheduled. Different from 1998, Cui Jian and Black Panther band also joined the performance. In addition, Huaer Band and the rap group "D.D. Rhythm" founded by Dai Bing and Tianbao also joined in. Because of this performance, the musical horizons of fans in Xinxiang and even in China have been broadened again.

In the year of the real end of the century, when Cui Jian sang "Nothing", the whole stadium was in chorus. That kind of feeling, everyone present will remember it vividly in retrospect. For those who love rock and roll, this musical expression conveys the most direct emotional catharsis.

Cui Jian’s "Nothing" scene, 1992

The rock show for two consecutive years has made Xinxiang the base of Chinese rock. However, today we are familiar with the rock bands coming from the 20th century, and almost all of them enjoy the excitement brought by music with the audience in Xinxiang Sports Center. The two performances not only established Xinxiang’s position in the hearts of national rock fans, but also injected the immortal rock spirit into the city.

Why did a "China New Music Concert" become a special performance of rock music? It turned out that at that time, in order to avoid the rebellious meaning of the word "rock", most rock performances in Xinxiang were named "new music", and the two were corresponding. Liaoyuan Huang mentioned in "Ten Years of Rock on the Road": "One night in 1997, I finished the planning of’ 98 China New Music Concert (Xinxiang)’, because rock music was still a sensitive word at that time, so we chose the nondescript word’ new music’ as a cover." Some articles pointed out that those years coincided with the vigorous development of Xinxiang’s private economy, and all kinds of supermarkets and restaurants invited bands to perform when they opened their doors. Even when Huimian Noodles Pavilion opened, the bands at the door played rock and roll. Compared with Zhengzhou, Xinxiang has less pressure in life and musicians have enough time to make their own music. In big cities, however, you can’t make money as a band, and musicians are often busy running a venue or making a cover Shang Yan to support their families. Yang Baobin, a veteran rocker in Xinxiang, said that in Xinxiang, there are few people who use music to bluff, or feel that making music is superior. Generations of bands and organizers have been silently relaying in Xinxiang for nearly 20 years. Although the mentality is different, we play together and act together. Perhaps this is also the main reason why the organizer had to transfer Zhengzhou disco to Xinxiang Stadium when Liaoyuan Huang wanted to "play a big game".

Afterlife and Xinxiang

After that, Xinxiang not only attracted a large number of rock singers to hold concerts, but also gave birth to many new forces of rock music. For example, Crazy Doctor Band, which was founded in Xinxiang in 2008, can be generally classified as "post-punk". In 2019, they released the single "Will you still hate me when I die one day?" The whole song was dark and cold, and the lyrics full of rebellion expressed the singer’s thinking about society. Some fans commented: "Support our band in new york, the Netherlands." "Holland" is the homonym of Henan, and "new york" is the nickname of Xinxiang for fans.

The seemingly playful expression shows people’s attachment to the rock atmosphere of this city. In addition, there is Pumpkins Little Pumpkin Band, which was founded in 2009. In their music, you can see many old punk figures in Europe and America in 1970s (such as The Stooges, Johnny Thunders, etc.). In 2005, led by the local record company "Revolver Records" in Henan Province, together with Xinxiang Survivor, Attempted, Medusa and several other Henan bands, released a collection "Race to the Central Plains". Twelve years later, South of the River, a new music collection of the Central Plains, continued the musical vitality of Xinxiang and the Central Plains. In this collection, which is led by the musician Renzi Fu, Remy Band, Godfather Band, Xiatu Band, Little Pumpkin Band, singers MIMO, Tian Qigao, Xiaonan, Wang Huafeng, Ye Lin and other groups of Central Plains music representatives joined in, and a total of 10 outstanding original works were included. The young rock power has brought a different kind of youth and rebellious color to Xinxiang.

The cover of South of the River

Rock music is rooted in Xinxiang and closely connected with it. In 2021, Henan suffered from torrential rains and floods. During this time, the whole country rushed to support the disaster area, and there was such a group of people in the rock circle. They not only donated money, but also came to Xinxiang to actively participate in the rescue work. Song Jie, a guitarist, and bands such as Da Wenxi, Crazy Doctor, Pumpkin, Mazi Ma, Sevenjoys, Cyclops, Nano Sound Shell and Red Scarf all participated in the on-site rescue in Xinxiang. This city, located in the north of Henan, is witnessing the growth and prosperity of rock and roll young people.

From Yangshao culture and Longshan culture to the battle of Makino and Guandu, from the first "China New Music Concert" to "Chasing the Deer in the Central Plains" and "The South of the River", Xinxiang recorded the long history of ancient China, and also painted a colorful stroke in the history of Chinese rock. It is conceivable that in the near future, China’s rock and new music will be sung in Xinxiang and the Central Plains for a long time.

References:

General situation of Xinxiang, Xinxiang Municipal People’s Government.

Yue Shi. Protection and Path of Historical and Cultural Resources from the Perspective of Regional Culture —— Taking Xinxiang City of Henan Province as an Example [J]. Journal of Henan Institute of Animal Husbandry Economics, 2020,33(02):53-58.

Cui Jian and Wang Feng testified that Xinxiang is the "Rock City".

Rescue the hometown of rock and roll in the flood, Xinxiang, Henan.

Ten groups of musicians from Henan gathered in Zhengzhou, and the compilation "South of the River" premiered.

Ye Dawei. From "Rock" to "Buddhism": An Interpretation of the Evolution of Youth Subculture in Pop Songs [J]. Contemporary Youth Studies, 2020,No.365(02):23-27.

Lu Zhenglan. Song Creation and Development in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening [J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2018,45(05):38-46.

Many people don’t know that Xinxiang is still the hometown of rock and roll.

Shan Qi. Walking on the edge of entertainment [M]. Writers Publishing House .2006.87.

The Outbreak of Rock and Roll —— Xinxiang, Henan Province

END

Author | Ma Zichen

Editor | Zhan Qianhui

Proofreading | Torch Li Dong Zhang Bin Gu Yue Miao Yiqi

* This article is the exclusive manuscript of "National Humanities History", and readers are welcome to forward it to the circle of friends.

National Humanities History magazine

Original title: "China Rock Base, Why Xinxiang, Henan? 》

Read the original text

　　The TV series Glorious Times richly reproduces the true history of the underground party before the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the public security soldiers at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China defending the capital of new China. At the beginning of liberation, everything was in ruins, spies destroyed it, profiteers hoarded grain, hungry people looted it, and bullies bullied it. The new public security organs had to face a complicated situation, not only by waging a resolute struggle, but also by paying attention to the strategy and art of struggle. In the tortuous and complicated narrative, this drama has shaped the heroes of the early public security soldiers in New China in a three-dimensional and vivid way.

　　First, the division between brotherhood and faith

　　The main contradiction in Glorious Times is the struggle between the Criminal Investigation Team of the Public Security Bureau led by my younger brother Zheng Chaoyang and the "Taoyuan" Action Team of the Kuomintang secret service organization led by my older brother, but there is deep affection between the brothers and the organizations. How can this contradiction be expressed? China culture is a culture that attaches importance to family ties, and brotherhood is the most favorite part of Chinese film and television works. However, China culture has a rational example of "putting righteousness above family ties". This classic idiom represents a rational choice with principles higher than family ties in China culture. However, from family ties to family ties, there must be a process of thinking and selection based on faith. If it is not well written, it will easily appear blunt and false.

　　?

　　Second, emphasize the intersection of narrative and genre

　　Glorious Times has made a serious exploration and innovation in the narrative of plays, and the screenwriter has crossed and integrated the types of anti-special dramas and criminal investigation dramas. The audience’s instinct is to watch the anti-special drama. Plays generally put the lives of underground workers in our party under the threat of the enemy. The audience who agree with the underground party has been worried about the protagonist, hoping that they can escape the capture of the enemy and hope that they can survive to complete the task and meet the victory. The film has described many times that Zheng Chaoyang is in crisis, being pursued and imprisoned by the enemy. Zheng Chaoyang escaped many times and saved the day, which greatly satisfied the audience’s expectation. The criminal investigation drama appeals to the audience’s curiosity. The audience is attracted by unsolved cases and suspense, and follows the scriptwriter’s layers to peel off bamboo shoots, remove all kinds of illusions and side details, and finally approach the truth through the author’s layers of reasoning. It is in this process that the drama constantly sets suspense clouds and raises the audience’s curiosity, such as who is the blind cat? Who is Taoyuan? Who is the Snow Mountain? The female ghost arson case, the female worker poisoning case, the factory explosion case, and the case of Gege’s murder, the audience followed the police in the play and cracked them one by one, and their viewing wishes were also met one by one, resulting in viewing pleasure. The mix of types has become the key to the high ratings of Glorious Times.

　　Another important exploration in the narrative style of this drama is to add light comedy elements to the close colleagues in the public security organs, which makes the narrative relaxed and ups and downs … …

　　Third, show strength and rich performance

　　In reality, anti-spy and criminal investigation originally need the verisimilitude of makeup and the likeness of performance, especially the anti-spy+criminal investigation type drama. These two types of hero designs provide a broad stage and rich channels for performance and role creation. As soon as Zhang Yi appeared, he showed his amazing skills and profound performance skills: he played the descendants of the Eight Banners who carried birds in cages, and when he appeared, he was like a descendant of nobles, with a straight waist and a full-fledged skirt when he sat down; He plays the grain store guy, simple and clever. Facing beggars, he shows mutual friendship between the bottom people and a little superior impatience. Performing Shanxi businessmen, not only speaks an authentic Shanxi accent, but also shows the style of foreign businessmen with crutches and arrogance towards the poor citizens in Beijing; When playing a small grain vendor who goes deep into the enemy’s camp, he first bends down and crosses his legs with his hands in his sleeves, which makes him look humble, but squinting at each other shows the cunning and calculation of the businessman; When talking with Xu Zongren, the stationmaster of Beiping Station of Secrecy Bureau on behalf of the organization, he showed calmness, confidence and deterrence. In the face of rogue spy Xian Dengkui, his action design is to stretch out his arms and shake his head, showing a rogue-like fight against evil, so that the other party has to bow their heads.

　　When expressing the intimate relationship with the superior, Zhang Yi does not fall into the model nest, giving the characters the expression of their character. For example, when the leader assigned tasks, he sometimes stood on the kang and raised one leg, sometimes squatted on the ground to show cheating, and sometimes lay on the bed. When the old superior lost his temper and said, "Don’t be shameless," he fell to the ground in shock and said in a pleading tone, "How can you not be funny?" In the police training class, he and Hao Pingchuan sat behind Bai Ling, completely like a pair of naughty students. It is also an exploration to let comedy show in the relationship between superiors and subordinates and comrades-in-arms in our army, which shows the intimacy between the old comrades in the army, but it is within the proper limits between superiors and subordinates.　 　

　　Huang Zhizhong’s "Cold Chess" spy Zheng Chaoshan shows the professional ethics of a surgeon, which is more like the basic camouflage quality of professionalism and specialization that an old-school spy should have. Huang Zhizhong combined the feelings of intellectuals with the cunning, great and vicious nature of latent spies. When expressing the contradiction between brotherhood and faith, he did not exaggerate the external movements and expressions, but let the audience feel the fierceness and pain of the inner conflict.

　　Bai Ling, played by Feeling Pan, vividly depicts Bai Ling’s intelligence, composure and thoughtful.

　　Xue Jia’ ning’s Qin Zhaodi, Zhang Juanyi’s Hao Pingchuan, Lawrence Wang’s Zong Xiangfang, Huang Pinyuan’s Luo Yong, Li Tian Nuo’s Qi Lala, etc. all have distinctive personalities and are remarkable.

　　The TV series "Glorious Times" shows the glory and brilliance of that era! (Zhang Wei, Executive Vice President of China Film Critics Association)

Special feature of 1905 film network　Golden roosters and crows, striding for a new journey. "Today’s Film Review" is a series of programs specially planned for the 35th Golden Rooster Award in China. Today, we will pay attention to the actors nominated for this Golden Rooster Award and review how they created the image of China and moved the audience.

Once the nomination list of this year’s Golden Rooster Award was announced, the competition for best actor and heroine immediately sparked heated discussion. Among them, the nominees for best actor are,,, and.

Shen Teng — — In 45 seconds, the emotions change a lot, and the little people are sad and romantic.

In the past, it was very difficult for the characters in comedies to run for awards. This time, Shen Teng performed the sadness and romance of the little people in the film, and finally saved the earth by sacrificing himself. He moved and conquered the audience with his full-fledged performance.

Jason Wu — — A thousand miles of light and shadow show the tenderness of the iron man.

In the past, Jason Wu used to show people as hard-core masculinity. This time, he changed from "shooting stars" to "crying stars". In the film, he played a company-level cadre and created a very full and three-dimensional character image through emotional links and descriptions with his mother, brothers, comrades-in-arms and the country.

Xú Zhēng — — It’s not easy for a man to be behind four women in one play.

In the film, the director is a female director, and the other three leading actors are also female actors. There is a saying that "four women have one drama", which shows that Xú Zhēng’s skill behind it has gone up a storey still higher, and he has performed a role of "Shanghai Life Stream" brilliantly. Feng, deputy editor-in-chief of China Film News, said: "The success of his artistic image is due to the writer’s very accurate grasp of the people in Shanghai. We can see or understand the current social reality in China, our city life."

Jackson Yee — — Rooting in life and looking forward to miracles

From the beginning to the end, Jackson Yee has created a role image close to life step by step, year after year, by rooting in life. The image he created in Miracle Stupid Child this time is a true portrayal of the image of thousands of young entrepreneurs and hard-working people in Qian Qian in the new era.

Zhu Yilong — — A handsome boy, thoroughly remould oneself.

Zhu Yilong’s role in the movie is called Mo Sanmei, and Zhang Jinfeng commented: "A handsome son is thoroughly remoulded, and the market is full of skins." In China, the image of a character like Mo Sanmei is very real. This character is very close to the bottom people and real life. It is a very credible and lovely character image. In the movie, after his personality is improved, it makes people feel very respectable.

Nominated actors for the best actress are,,, and. They represent female images of different ages and experiences, but they all leave a deep impression on the audience in front of the screen.

NiNi — — Ten years to see the real chapter

After ten years of experience, NiNi was nominated for the Golden Rooster Award. Zhang Jinfeng said: "When you are young, you will fade away, and you will be emboldened by silent polishing. You will see the real chapter in ten years." The image of Liuchuan played by her in it is particularly intriguing. Some people say it is noble and sexy, while others say it is free and unrestrained.

Wang Danni — — Newcomers recreate Hong Kong women’s elegant demeanor, and the whole people recall absolute beauty.

We all know that we can sing and dance, and we are also good at acting. Wang Danni, as a new cross-border person, has proved the truth of "painting with white paper" well. Her image of Anita Mui in the film reminds us of the "ever-changing queen" of absolute beauty.

Xi Meijuan — — The art road is endless

Teacher Xi Meijuan won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress in 1991 for her outstanding performance in the film. Now, at the age of 67, she is still challenging a new role that she is not familiar with, a daughter with Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease. This special role has the impulse to make her create, and it also proves her endless spirit of artistic career.

@ Moderator Xiaoli:In fact, there is a key word in the role created by Xi Meijuan, which is called "care". This care is not only for the disease itself, but also for all children with mothers. No matter how old you are, we are all treasures, and we can all enjoy the care of our mothers, which is also a kind of psychological care.

Yang Enyou — — When you’re new here, it’s good to play a small game.

Yang En also plays a little girl with personality dressed by Nezha in Life Events. At the same time, she is very caring and sensible, which has aroused the attention and interest of many domestic and foreign audiences for children in China.

Yang Xiucuo — — Rooted in the snowy area and hanging down, it blooms the national style.

Yang Jin’s performance in "Black Tent" is rooted in the snowy area, which reflects the elegance of ethnic minorities and makes the audience give it the title of "saussurea involucrata" on the plateau.

In addition to the fierce competition between male and female protagonists, the competition between male and female supporting actors is equally wonderful, and the characters they create are equally unforgettable.

The image of the head teacher played by Liu Dan is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, so that everyone who watches this movie will involuntarily recall the head teacher in his junior high school. "Miracle Stupid Child" also has many excellent supporting roles, including the image of a working mother. They show a particularly difficult life, which represents many working people and can also arouse their deep resonance.

Zhang Jinfeng:Every character actually comes from us ordinary people, which makes us feel a strong smell of fireworks.

Movies are the country’s cultural business cards. I hope that our actors, when portraying characters, will remain credible based on truth and touching, lovely based on vivid images and respectable based on the spirit of China, better show the world the image of China, tell the story of China and spread the voice of China, and then better go to the world on behalf of China’s big screen.

Finger counting, the May Day holiday has entered the countdown. Are you going to spend it at home or go out for a wave? However, no matter where we go during the holiday, it is People Mountain People Sea, but it still can’t stop the excitement that we want to go out to play. After all, there are only a few long holidays in a year. Of course, we should seize the opportunity to go out.

　　According to past experience, during holidays, the expressway is jammed, so how to plan the travel route scientifically without blocking the road? In order to save time and travel with peace of mind, the map of sogou analyzes the peak travel time, highway congestion and popular cities in all parts of the country during the May Day holiday in advance, and comes up with a "May 1 Labor Day Travel Forecast", which is more practical after reading it.

　　According to the forecast of sogou map, because some people choose to travel in advance during the holiday, the first wave of travel peak of May Day holiday will be ushered in from 15: 00 to 20: 00 on April 28. April 29 is the first day of the small holiday, and the rush hour of the trip is from 9: 00 to 19: 00; The peak return time is from 15: 00 to 23: 00 on May 1.

　　In addition, the map of sogou accurately predicted the congested sections of expressways during the May Day holiday. Some high-speed sections, such as Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Shenhai Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Wuhu Expressway and Quannan Expressway, will be congested to varying degrees due to the substantial increase in traffic flow, especially self-driving traffic. The map of sogou reminds everyone that if you don’t want to be stuck in the highway for a party, you should try your best to travel at the wrong peak, make a good route plan in advance, and call "Wang Tsai" to help you understand the real-time road conditions, so as to avoid putting people on the road.

　　According to the report, the most popular tourist cities during the May Day holiday are mainly concentrated in the south. Except for Beijing, which ranks second, the top ten popular cities in China are occupied by southern cities without exception. This year, Guangzhou ranks first among the most popular domestic cities on May 1 ST, with suitable temperature and many places to play and scenic spots, so it is quite popular with people.

　　As the small holiday lasts only three days, it is too far to cross the city or you don’t want to go to popular cities to watch the crowds, so it is also a good way to take a leisure vacation to choose travel activities such as self-driving Zhou Bianyou and leisure tour.

　　The May Day holiday is just around the corner, and everyone must have been unable to hold back the joy of traveling. Holiday travel safety is the first priority. If you want to let yourself go quickly and arrive safely, please accept this sogou map travel guide!

● Auchan COSMOS DCT

　　Shanghai Auto Show is about to kick off, and Auchan will release the DCT version of COSMOS at this auto show. During the museum visit, we also photographed a new car.

　　The design of the new car is consistent with the existing models, adopting the design language of Auchan automobile family style, and a large-area U-shaped grille with a diamond-shaped middle net. The lines on the side of the car body are simple and smooth, and the silver-black multi-spoke aluminum alloy rim style is dazzling. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4840×1860×1890mm and its wheelbase is 2820mm respectively.

　　Power system part, which will be equipped with a power combination of 1.5T+7-speed dual clutch. Previously, the car’s 1.5T and 1.5T+ hybrid motor systems have been launched, and the launch of new models will bring more choices to consumers.

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● Cheetah CS9 Urban Edition

　　On the eve of the opening of the Shanghai Auto Show, the car home Museum team photographed the real car of the urban version of Cheetah CS9. As a new model of Cheetah CS9, the car will be released during this auto show.

　　Cheetah CS9 Urban Edition has made some adjustments to the appearance on the basis of the existing models. The front face is decorated with a brand-new vertical grille, and the shape of the front bumper has also changed. The lower grille area is larger, and there are new fog lights on both sides. At the tail, the new car also adopts a brand-new rear surround, which is more fashionable.

　　In terms of power, from the body logo, the car is equipped with a power combination of 1.5T+CVT. Referring to the current model, the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 150 HP and the peak torque is 210 Nm.

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● Tucki P7

　　The 2019 Shanghai Auto Show is about to open on April 16th, and the reporting team in front of car home photographed Tucki P7. The new car will be launched in the world at this Shanghai Auto Show.

　　Tucki P7, as the brand’s first car product, has a four-door coupe-like overall shape, and its slender body makes it look very elegant. From the previous preview, the new car will adopt the popular split headlight design, with the top light strip running through the left and right, which broadens the visual effect of the front face, and adopts the design without a middle net with the characteristics of electric vehicles, and enhances the design sense of the front face through the use of curved surfaces.

　　The rear part of the car body adopts slip-back modeling, which moves the visual center of gravity of the whole car backwards and creates a certain sense of movement. After careful observation, we can also see that the tail edge is slightly upturned, forming a miniature integrated tail wing, which further enhances the sense of movement of the car. The design of the taillights is relatively flat. Combined with the spy photos of the previous camouflage prototype, we can conclude that the car adopts a penetrating design. In addition, the new car will be equipped with NVIDIA DRIVE Xavier autopilot chip, which makes it have L3 autopilot capability at the hardware level.

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● Jetway X95

　　On the eve of the opening of the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show, we photographed the Jietu X95 real car in advance. The new car will be positioned as a medium-sized SUV and will be launched this year.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a hexagonal air intake grille, with a dense lattice design inside. The upper and middle position is the English LOGO of Jietu brand, which is attached to a red decorative strip. The upper and lower edges of the grille are surrounded by chrome-plated decorative strips, and the left and right sides are decorated with black paint. The headlight group of the new car has a unique shape and complex internal structure, and the lines near the headlights increase the sense of design to some extent.

　　On the side of the car body, Jetway X95 adopts double waistline design, and black wheel eyebrows and petal-shaped aluminum alloy wheels enhance the sense of movement. On the rear side, the new car has a simple shape with a spoiler above the rear window. At the same time, the new rear door is three-dimensional, with rich horizontal lines and regular taillights.

　　In terms of interior, the new car has absorbed the main design style of Jietu X90 as a whole, and the overall atmosphere is decent. In detail, the main body adopts black as the main color, and a large number of chrome-plated elements are added to embellish the details, which improves the visual texture. At the same time, the new car uses a large-size LCD screen, and most of the control buttons are integrated below it, which has a strong sense of hierarchy. In addition, the new car has a storage compartment in front of the handlebar and a double cup holder in front of the central armrest.

　　Regarding the power part, the official has not disclosed more information. Taking the Jetway X90 as a reference, the new car is expected to be equipped with the same 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 147 HP, which is expected to match the 6MT/8AT gearbox.