Dig 9026 meters! Well Pengshen 6, located in Sichuan Basin, was successfully drilled and cemented, with a depth of 9026 meters, setting a new record for the deepest vertical well in Asia. Fight at an altitude of 4600 meters! In the early spring, the western Sichuan Plateau is covered with snow, and the construction of Kela photovoltaic power station in Yalong River is in full swing. Dig 40 meters under the sea! With the storage of the last cubic meter of self-compacting concrete, the main pouring construction of E23 pipe joint in the deep middle passage project was successfully completed … …

　　"Enjoy the snow in the north and avoid the cold in the south" continues to be popular; Sales of Shangchao enterprises rose steadily; Urban business districts and township markets reproduce the surging crowds … … In the first Spring Festival after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, the demand for food, housing, travel, entertainment and so on was released, further highlighting the resilience and potential of China’s consumer market.

　　From south to north, from east to west, in this spring of endeavor, a vibrant China unfolds before us. Major projects have been pushed forward one after another, a series of measures to promote consumption have been launched intensively, and orders have flown home and abroad, and the economic warm current has been surging. The context of China’s economic development has become clearer and the pulse has become stronger and stronger.

　　Steady investment: major projects are in full swing.

　　People are busy with work early in the spring, and the project is the leader. In this spring, in the fields of transportation, energy, water conservancy, new infrastructure, etc., major projects were started one after another, and batches of projects were steadily advanced, which promoted the steady growth of investment, focused on expanding domestic demand, and promoted high-quality economic development.

　　The construction of major transportation projects has progressed steadily. A few days ago, China’s first cross-sea high-speed rail — — Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway entered the static acceptance stage, creating conditions for the opening and operation of subsequent lines; Asia’s largest maritime high-speed hub — — Binhai Interchange is under construction, and all 582 pier shafts have been completed. Control Project of Tianjin-Weifang High-speed Railway — — The first drilling of test pile in Dongying Yellow River Highway Bridge Project of Jin-Wei High-speed Railway … …

　　The external dome of the first unit of "Hualong No.1" was successfully hoisted in batch construction. Photo by Zhang Fengxiang

　　The construction of energy and water conservancy projects has set off a boom. At present, in the construction sites of Shuangjiangkou, Jinchuan, Zhener and Shayi hydropower projects of Daduhe Company of National Energy Group, machines are roaring; The hydropower station with the highest altitude and the largest installed capacity is under construction in the upper reaches of the Yellow River — — Qinghai Maerdang Hydropower Station is a busy scene, with more than 3,600 builders fighting day and night, and several nodes of the electromechanical installation project have been successfully completed. The successful hoisting of the outer dome of Unit 1 of Zhangzhou Nuclear Power Plant, the first unit of "Hualong No.1" in batch construction, marks the completion of the main structure project of this unit; With the boom drilling rig starting drilling construction, the project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River has entered the main tunnel construction stage … …

　　The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that it is necessary to effectively stimulate the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives, accelerate the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" major projects, and strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity.

　　"A large number of engineering projects have started construction and steadily advanced, which has promoted steady economic growth." Sun Chuanwang, a professor at China Energy Economic Research Center of Xiamen University, said in an interview with People’s Daily that this will help boost development confidence and accelerate the release of potential and economic recovery; It is conducive to stabilizing market expectations and promoting steady economic recovery and overall improvement; It is conducive to stimulating the coordinated development of upstream and downstream industrial chains and stabilizing the basic disk of economic development; It is helpful to give play to the lasting driving force of investment and construction of engineering projects for steady growth, and to empower the strong foundation of Chinese modernization with high-quality economic development.

　　At the same time, the new infrastructure is an important part of the modern infrastructure system, and it is also an important foundation to promote the digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, integration and innovation of the whole society, and plays an important role in the steady economic growth.

　　At present, the first phase of the satellite-borne liquid-cooled big data center project has been put into operation in Sanshan Economic Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province; In Gui ‘an New District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, the construction of the Digital Intelligence Center of Guiyang Big Data Science and Technology Innovation City is in full swing, striving to put the project into use by the end of this year; In Shenzhen, the first phase of intelligent computing center and supercomputing center will be officially put into use at the end of this year, which can provide services for more than 400 core enterprises in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s new network, artificial intelligence and other fields.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the growth rate of data center scale exceeded 25%, the scale of computing power reached the second place in the world, and the scale of computing power core industry reached 1.8 trillion yuan. By the end of 2022, eight national computing hub nodes of "East Counting and West Computing" had been accelerated.

　　"In 2023, we will further support the construction of new infrastructure, guide and support social capital and increase investment in related fields." Jin Xiandong, director and spokesperson of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission a few days ago that a number of central budgetary investments will be centralized at the national level to support the construction of major projects in the field of new infrastructure; At the local level, it will support all localities to increase investment in new infrastructure construction through local government special bonds, and broaden the scope of support and application.

　　Expanding domestic demand: accelerating the release of consumption potential

　　"I can’t book a private room for dinner." "I haven’t been out of town for a long time. This year’s Spring Festival, an old and small island tour is beautiful!" "None of the Spring Festival movies have fallen behind!" … …

　　Tourists play on the ice rink in the Summer Palace during the Spring Festival. People’s Daily reporter Du Yanfei photo

　　The consumption potential of the market and the data are more intuitive. According to the data of Tianyancha, the number of existing tourism-related enterprises in China has exceeded 4.55 million. Over 64% of the related enterprises were established within five years, focusing on about 557,000 new tourism-related enterprises in 2022, with an annual registered growth rate of 14%. There are more than 67,000 cinema-related enterprises, including more than 8,500 newly registered enterprises in 2022, with a growth rate of 14.7%. There are more than 13.862 million catering-related enterprises. From 2019 to 2022, the number of catering enterprises in China maintained a positive growth in 2021 and 2022, except for a slight decline in 2020, further demonstrating the increasing vitality of consumer demand.

　　China has a population of more than 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of more than 400 million, which is a super-large market with the most growth potential in the world. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority. Enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions and innovate consumption scenarios. Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, and support consumption such as housing improvement, new energy vehicles, and old-age services.

　　The reporter found out that Shanghai has launched a number of measures in promoting consumption expansion and upgrading, promoting mass consumption such as automobile appliances, fully activating the cultural tourism market, and supporting the recovery and revitalization of the exhibition industry; Guangdong Province issued the "Guangdong Province Green Smart Household Appliances Consumption Implementation Plan" and put forward 13 implementation measures; Liaoning introduced policies to promote the recovery of consumption, including diversified provision of consumption subsidies, efforts to create new consumption scenarios, and increased support for county-level businesses and key business circulation market entities … … In the new year, all localities and departments give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, take strong measures to enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions, innovate consumption scenarios, and accelerate the release of consumption potential.

　　"This year, China has given priority to restoring and expanding consumption, and promoted the continuous release of domestic demand potential. In the long run, the rise of new formats in the consumer sector has injected new kinetic energy into the market. In the future, fiscal and monetary policies will pay more attention to people’s livelihood, and the improvement of people’s livelihood security and income will lay the foundation for the long-term prosperity of China’s consumer market. " Pan Helin, co-director and researcher of Digital Economy and Financial Innovation Research Center of Zhejiang University International Joint Business School, said in an interview with People’s Daily.

　　Stabilizing foreign trade: giving play to the role of export support

　　Recently, with the sound of a whistle, under the customs supervision of Guangzhou Station, which belongs to Guangzhou Customs, a multi-modal China-Europe train carrying 110 standard containers left Guangzhou International Port Station and left the country through Erenhot Port.

　　"The goods carried by the China-Europe train have a wide range of sources, and the distribution function of the China-Europe train is further effective." Xie Yulin, chief of the Customs Supervision Section of Guangzhou Railway Station, said that multimodal transport is an important way to improve the efficiency of the "Belt and Road" channel, which can realize the seamless connection between railway transportation and other modes of transportation, expand the radiation area of China-Europe trains, and continuously smooth the "artery" of international trade.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference made it clear that "we should continue to play the supporting role of exports in the economy and actively expand the import of advanced technologies, important equipment, energy resources and other products." "We should make greater efforts to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade, make greater efforts to promote the stable stock and expansion of foreign investment, and foster new growth points of international economic and trade cooperation."

　　Customs officers know about the production of exported silk quilts in enterprises. Dai Yuting photo

　　At present, in the cotton drawing workshop of a new enterprise specializing in silk home textile products in Suzhou, workers are rushing to make silk quilts, and batches of goods are going to sea smoothly through cross-border e-commerce channels.

　　"Cross-border e-commerce business not only broadens overseas sales channels, but also grasps the preferences of overseas markets and product end users through the analysis of export cross-border e-commerce data, providing important parameters for supply chain management and new product development." According to the person in charge of the company, in January this year, the export volume of enterprises was 3.714 million yuan, up 18.6% year-on-year.

　　At the same time, all localities and departments have taken the spirit of "pioneering" and the style of "doing", increased investment attraction, optimized the business environment, and promoted the stable stock and expansion of foreign investment.

　　"It’s my first time sitting on the podium, which shows that the government attaches great importance to our entrepreneurs. I am very excited and feel more responsible." In January this year, at the mobilization meeting of "Strive for the Pioneer and Set an Example" held in Laoling City, Shandong Province, the person in charge of a company engaged in sports industry in Laoling City said, "At present, our orders are scheduled for the end of this year, and I am full of confidence in the development of the enterprise."

　　"In the new year, we should carefully serve the main body of foreign trade enterprises, optimize the introduction of new trade policies, help enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency, solve problems, and continuously improve the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade." Li Xinggan, director of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that it is necessary to closely connect suppliers and buyers and stabilize export trade. A series of domestic export exhibitions such as the Canton Fair will be fully resumed. Fully support foreign trade enterprises to participate in various overseas professional exhibitions, thus creating more trade opportunities.

Su Jian zhi an〔2021〕76number

　

Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau (Project Construction Committee), Urban Management Bureau and Nantong Municipal Bureau of Gardens:

According to the Standing Committee of Provincial Party Committee2021Key points of work in 2008 and2021In order to further strengthen the dust control on construction sites, improve the management level of civilized construction on construction sites and improve the quality of urban air environment, the provincial government decided to carry out special dust control on construction sites throughout the province through research. Now "2021The Work Plan for Special Dust Control on Construction Sites in Jiangsu Province in 2000 is issued to you, please implement it according to the actual situation.

　

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

2021yearfivemoon18sun

(This piece is publicly released)

2021Special control of dust on construction sites in Jiangsu Province in

Work plan

　

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, implement the spirit of a series of important instructions from the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Jiangsu’s work, solidly carry out dust control work on construction sites, innovate the dust control mechanism, further strengthen supervision, compact work responsibilities, and strictly supervise and assess, vigorously improve the dust control ability and level of construction sites, promote green and low-carbon development, and make positive contributions to the continuous improvement of urban air quality in our province and the construction of beautiful Jiangsu.

Second, the work objectives

Solidly carry out special dust control on construction sites, further implement the main responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction and government supervision responsibilities, and continuously strengthen the "six hundred percent" requirements for dust control; Vigorously promote the construction of green and intelligent construction sites, improve the informatization level of dust control in construction sites, realize "two full coverage" of video monitoring and dust online monitoring equipment in construction sites above designated size, and connect with local competent departments; Promote differentiated management of dust control in construction sites, do a good job in classified control, and implement the exemption policy for emergency control of heavily polluted weather.,Improve the refined level of civilized construction management of construction sites in the province.

III. Main tasks

(1) Strengthen the implementation of the main responsibility of dust control of all parties involved in the construction.The construction unit shall bear the primary responsibility for the prevention and control of dust pollution on the construction site, include the cost of dust pollution prevention in the project cost, timely allocate and verify the use of dust control funds of the construction unit, specify the responsibility of dust pollution prevention and control of the construction unit in the construction contract, urge the construction unit to prepare a special plan for dust pollution prevention and control, and implement various dust pollution prevention and control measures. The construction unit should bear the main responsibility for the prevention and control of dust pollution on construction sites, formulate feasible dust control schemes according to the construction characteristics, and refine the control measures and management responsibilities in strict accordance with the requirements of the Standard for the Prevention and Control of Dust on Construction Sites; For the project subject to general contracting management, the general contractor shall urge the subcontractors to fully implement various dust pollution prevention and control measures. The supervision unit shall undertake the supervision responsibility for the prevention and control of dust pollution in construction sites, supervise and manage the implementation of dust control schemes, and timely issue rectification notices to construction sites where dust prevention and control measures are not implemented, and urge the rectification to be in place.

(two) to do a good job in the construction site of the dust pollution prevention and control measures.The entrances and exits of the construction site, construction roads in the site, material processing and stacking areas, office areas and living areas should be hardened and the ground should be kept clean and tidy. During earthwork, mechanical gouging and cleaning, dust prevention and control measures such as sealing, covering, sprinkling and spraying shall be taken. Strictly examine and approve the qualification of muck transport enterprises and the entry threshold of muck vehicles, and standardize the system of vehicle washing and net vehicle appearance. The car of the muck truck is tightly closed, and it is not allowed to be over-high or over-loaded, so as to prevent spilling and dripping.Gradually compulsory use of closed muck transport vehicles (promotion and adoptionPVCFlat-push sealing mode) to solve the problems of vehicle overload, spilling and dripping.. Precast concrete and ready-mixed mortar should be popularized in the construction site, and dust-proof sealing measures should be taken for those who allow on-site mixing. Cement and other fine-grained building materials in Jerry Liau should be sealed or covered. Timely removal of construction muck and garbage, and greening or covering measures should be taken for earthwork that cannot be removed in time. Strictly control the quality of dustproof net, which should meet the requirements of more than four stitches and not less than the weight per square meter.80G, and do a good job of recycling and disposal of plastic dust screen. The building shall be kept clean and tidy, and the floor construction waste shall be removed by containers or special closed passages, and throwing objects at high altitude is strictly prohibited. Do a good job of road cleaning and cleaning within the entrance and exit of the construction site. The construction site shall, in accordance with the requirements of the standards, conduct self-assessment of dust prevention and control on the site on a regular basis, and earnestly do a good job of self-examination and self-correction.

(three) to strengthen the prevention and control of dust pollution in demolition work.Demolition units of houses or other buildings (structures) should be equipped with dust-proof and dust-suppression equipment, and be responsible for the dust pollution generated in the process of demolition. Demolition site construction site should be set up fully enclosed enclosure, and clean up the waste in time. The implementation of blasting demolition construction, should be in accordance with the provisions of the relevant departments to organize the construction, do a good job of dust control. For projects that cannot be constructed immediately after the demolition project is completed, effective dust-proof measures should be taken for the exposed parts after demolition.

(four) the implementation of the construction site dust control differential control.All localities should combine the Emergency Work Plan for Dust Control on Construction Sites in Heavy Pollution Weather in Jiangsu Province (Trial) (Su Jian Zhi An [2020〕123) and local conditions, strengthen departmental linkage, strengthen coordination and linkage with ecological and environmental departments, exchange work information, do a good job in classified control of dust pollution prevention and control in construction sites, implement the incentive policy of exemption for heavy pollution weather control, prevent "one size fits all", establish a clear orientation of doing dust well, pay attention to rewarding the excellent and punishing the bad, and manage differences. For sites with outstanding dust control achievements, be trustworthy and encouraged, and give priority to declaring provincial green wisdom demonstration sites and provincial standardized star-rated sites.

(5) Improve the informatization level of dust control on construction sites.Vigorously promote the construction of "green smart construction site", popularize and apply advanced dust pollution prevention technology and equipment, give play to the role of science and technology in dust pollution prevention and control, and improve the intelligent and information-based supervision level of civilized construction on the construction site. Install dust online monitoring and video monitoring equipment as required, and encourage dust monitoring equipment to be linked with facilities such as spraying and fog guns to realize over-standard early warning, remote control and automatic dust reduction. Encourage the installation of vehicle washing monitoring system at the main entrances and exits of the construction site, so as to realize "no mud on the road" for vehicles entering and leaving the construction site and ensure the cleanliness of the roads around the construction site.

(6) Promote the reduction of construction waste.All localities should conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Promoting the Reduction of Construction Waste (Su Jian Zhi An)〔2020〕151), the construction waste reduction and recycling, industrialization and other related content into the "city standard chemical land" scoring system. Actively select and cultivate benchmark projects for construction waste reduction, organize corresponding observation and exchange activities, and play a leading role in demonstration. Our office will focus on cultivating a number of exhibition case projects that can focus on the whole process of green planning and design, new construction methods, design deepening and construction organization optimization, repeated utilization of temporary facilities and turnover materials, combined utilization of temporary facilities and permanent facilities, and reuse of construction waste, so as to provide key observation and learning for the whole province and promote the whole industry to gradually reduce construction waste from the source.

Fourth, the job requirements

(a) to strengthen organizational leadership, seriously organize the implementation.Construction departments and urban management departments of all districts and citiesIt is necessary to fully understand the importance of dust control in construction sites, strengthen the organization and leadership of special dust control work, clarify the responsible persons of dust control at all levels, regularly schedule the development of the work, coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the work in time, and promote the in-depth development of dust control in construction sites in this region. It is necessary to strengthen demonstration and guidance, strengthen investigation and research, discover and popularize typical practices in time, pay attention to publicity and guidance, and create a good working atmosphere.

(2) Strengthen supervision and inspection and implement the responsibilities of all parties.Local competent departments should implement regulatory responsibilities, strengthen supervision and inspection of dust control at construction sites, and combine comprehensive inspection, special inspection and unannounced visits.Construction sites that fail to pass the inspection and evaluation will be stopped for rectification until they reach the standard.Requirements. Inform the construction units and construction units that are ineffective in dust prevention and control and fail to perform their duties, and impose corresponding penalties in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.askaccording toAnnouncement of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Dynamic Valuation Management of Safe and Civilized Construction Measures (2020sequence11No.), the corresponding expenses shall be deducted for the projects whose safety and civilized construction measures are not implemented in place. becauseDust prevention and control is not effectiveAll the project sites in informed criticism will cancel the standardized civilized construction sites in provinces and cities.Apply for qualification.

(3) Strengthen departmental linkage and improve the long-term management mechanism.all regionsdepartment responsible for the workIt is necessary to improve the system of dust prevention and control, do a good job in differentiated management of construction sites, and improve the refined level of civilized construction management. Construction departments and urban management departments should establish and improve the linkage mechanism. If serious dust problems occur during the earthwork excavation stage, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit. If they refuse to rectify or rectify poorly, they shall severely punish the relevant responsible units according to law. In the process of transportation, if there is leakage along the way or the vehicle is not tightly sealed, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and the muck transport unit shall be punished according to law. If it refuses to make rectification or fails to make rectification, the urban management department shall organize the operation unit to clear it in time, and the cost of elimination shall be borne by the muck transport unit.

(4) Submit information and summarize it in time.Local authoritiesIt is necessary to do a good job in information submission, and submit the Summary of Inspection and Evaluation of Special Dust Control in Construction Sites at the end of each quarter.sevenmoonfiveA few days ago, it was submitted to the local construction site for the progress of the special dust control work for half a year.2022yearonemoonfiveSubmit the annual work summary a few days ago. Please send the information of the contact person (name, position and contact information) of dust control in each district and city tofivemoon25Recently submitted to the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

Our office will timely inspect and assess the work of special dust control on construction sites around the country, and inform the projects and enterprises with poor governance and the areas where the work is not carried out effectively.

Contact: Di Houhong,025-51868658,1073589366@qq.com.

　

Attachment:1. Statistics on the progress of special dust control work in construction sites

2. Summary table of inspection score for dust prevention and control in construction site

3. Scoring Form for Sub-item Inspection of Dust Prevention and Control in Construction Sites

Attachment Download-Su Jian Zhi An [2021] No.76. docx

　　At the just-concluded 5th Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Demonstration Project Financial Summit, a series of important achievements witnessed the cooperation between China and Singapore to a higher stage — — Signing 90 pragmatic cooperation projects that have reached record highs, China, New Zealand and ASEAN countries are interested in further deepening China — ASEAN cooperation proposes a package of major policy support measures … …

　　On November 7, 2015, during his visit to Singapore, the Supreme Leader of president witnessed with Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong the third intergovernmental cooperation project between the two countries after Suzhou Industrial Park and Tianjin Eco-city — — The Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) strategic interconnection demonstration project was officially launched.

　　This year marks the 10th anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Over the past seven years, China-Singapore interconnection projects have built diversified cross-border financing channels, cultivated convenient new land and sea channels, continuously expanded new areas of cooperation, and promoted efficient connectivity of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow between regions. The achievements of each project are a powerful proof of the vitality of the "Belt and Road".

　　Constructing diversified financing channels to promote the financing of the "Belt and Road"

　　At this summit, the Land-Sea New Corridor Financial Services Consortium was established, and 56 Chinese and foreign financial institutions, including China Development Bank, Chongqing Bank and dbs group, will jointly promote cross-border financial cooperation among countries and regions along the corridor, and promote cross-border trade, investment and industrial development.

　　"The consortium covers more than 3,000 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and service outlets along the new land and sea passages such as Chongqing, Sichuan and Guangxi, and links more than 1,000 service outlets in countries and regions along the passages such as Singapore and Malaysia." Ruan Lu, director of Chongqing local financial supervision bureau, said that this marks the initial formation of a cross-regional and cross-border financial service network system covering the whole channel.

　　This is the city scene of Chongqing (photo of drone) taken on September 5, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The land and sea new channel financial services consortium is one of the important achievements of this summit. This summit reached 90 contracted projects with a contract value of 111 billion yuan, and the number of projects reached a record high. China, New Zealand and ASEAN countries are interested in further deepening China — Asean cooperation proposes a package of major policy support measures — —

　　The Ministry of Commerce will accelerate the construction of new land and sea passages and strengthen cooperation in various fields around the high-quality development of passages; China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will vigorously support the construction of China-Singapore interconnection projects and encourage Chinese capital to further enhance local service capabilities in new financial institutions; The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will support Chengdu-Chongqing to jointly build a western financial center, optimize the centralized operation and management of cross-border funds in local and foreign currencies of multinational companies, and promote more financial innovation policies to be tried first in Chengdu-Chongqing;

　　The Singapore Financial Supervisory Authority proposed that Singapore and Chongqing should work together to incubate the green financial demonstration zone, jointly explore the creation of a green financial market ecosystem, further coordinate their sustainable financial classification schemes, and explore new financing structures to strengthen cooperation in the future. Many central banks of ASEAN countries proposed to support the enhancement of regional financial connectivity by promoting the use of their own currencies in cross-border settlement and promoting the digital development of the financial industry.

　　The results released by this summit show that many breakthroughs have been achieved in the financial field of China-Singapore interconnection projects — — Promote the landing of the first outlet REITs project in Asia, and issue a real estate investment trust project with a raised amount of 396 million Singapore dollars; The pilot projects of cross-border creditor’s rights transfer and cross-border asset transfer were first carried out in the central and western regions; Dollar lion city bonds, overseas RMB bonds, dual-currency domestic foreign debts radiating to the west, and "repackaging" cross-border financing achieved the first single breakthrough under the Sino-Singapore interconnection project … …

　　Over the past seven years, China and Singapore have cooperated to build diversified cross-border financing channels under the framework of the China-Singapore interconnection project, which is continuously injecting new vitality into the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　"Relying on the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, China and Singapore have signed a total of 30.21 billion US dollars of financial services projects, and have launched 74 innovative policies around cross-border investment and financing, cross-border settlement, and institutional mutual establishment." Ruan Lu said.

　　Sino-Singapore financial cooperation enables China enterprises to successfully raise funds at a lower cost — —

　　According to the data released at this summit, as of the end of March this year, various cross-border financing projects under the framework of China-Singapore interconnection projects have amounted to US$ 19.6 billion, covering more than 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Chongqing, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The comprehensive financing cost is about 1 percentage point lower than that in China.

　　Sino-Singapore financial cooperation enables financial institutions in ASEAN countries such as Singapore to share opportunities in the China market — —

　　Under the guidance of Sino-Singapore interconnection project, Singapore has set up 20 financial institutions in Chongqing, involving funds, financial leasing, rural banks and other fields. "The China market is very large, and there is also a lot of room for Singaporean financial institutions to play." During this summit, Xie Caihan, chief representative of Singapore Exchange Beijing Representative Office, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency.

　　At this summit, Yang Liming, Singapore’s Minister of Communications and Information and Second Minister of the Interior, said in an online speech that strengthening financial cooperation and interconnection will promote ASEAN — China’s economic integration and the construction of more interregional financial ecosystems will help reduce enterprise costs, promote financing facilitation, and facilitate risk management and asset management, which is conducive to enhancing trade, increasing cross-border investment in new projects and maximizing regional potential.

　　On April 20th, 2023, at the opening ceremony of the 5th Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Demonstration Project Financial Summit in Chongqing, Yang Liming, Minister of Communications and Information of Singapore and Second Minister of the Interior, delivered an online speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Cultivate new land and sea channels to help the "Belt and Road" trade flow smoothly

　　"The new land and sea channel has expanded from a line at the beginning to 393 ports in 119 countries and regions around the world, becoming a fast channel for China’s western region to connect with the world." Liu Wei, director of the logistics and operation organization center of the western land and sea new channel, said.

　　On April 3, 2023, a cross-border rail-public intermodal train (Chongqing — Ruili — Myanmar) The first train is waiting for departure at Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Jiangjin, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　As a key support field of China-Singapore financial cooperation, the new land and sea channel is one of the important achievements born under the framework of China-Singapore interconnection project. In 2017, relying on the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the west cooperated with ASEAN countries to create a brand-new international trade logistics channel — — The southbound passage of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project is the predecessor of the new land and sea passage.

　　The first train of the normal operation of the southbound rail-sea intermodal passage of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project is ready to go (photo taken on September 25, 2017). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　It takes Chongqing as the operation center, the western provinces as the key nodes, and uses railway, sea transportation, highway and other modes of transportation to reach all parts of the world through coastal ports such as Guangxi and Yunnan in the south, which greatly shortens the time required to go to sea through the eastern region.

　　In the past six years, the development of new land and sea passages has continued to accelerate. Taking the first quarter of this year as an example, the data of the logistics and operation organization center of the western land and sea new channel show that in the first quarter, Chongqing transported 36,000 TEUs through the land and sea new channel, up 39% year-on-year, and the value of goods reached 5.555 billion yuan, up 25% year-on-year.

　　On April 3, 2023, a cross-border rail-public intermodal train (Chongqing — Ruili — Myanmar) The first train starts at Xiaonanya Railway Logistics Center in Jiangjin, Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　"At the beginning of the operation, some trains and shuttle bus goods in the new land and sea passage ‘ There is no return ’ There are only more than 50 kinds of goods, and now the two-way balance of transportation has been basically realized, and the number of goods has expanded to more than 900 kinds. " Liu Wei said.

　　The China-Laos international freight train Qingling Motor Train pulled out from Chongqing tuanjie village Station (photo taken on June 8, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The new land and sea channel will solve the logistics problems in the western region and promote the open development of the western region — —

　　In the past, Chongqing Liwen Paper Co., Ltd. imported raw materials from Southeast Asia, which had long been troubled by the long cycle of river-sea combined transport. Since 2021, with the support of the new land and sea channel, the company’s logistics problems have been solved. The person in charge of the company said: "The new land and sea channel provides an efficient supply chain guarantee, the transportation time is shortened by about 15 days, the production cycle of the enterprise is shortened, and the output and benefit are greatly improved."

　　Gansu Chinese herbal medicines, Xinjiang nuts, Ningxia Lycium barbarum puree and red wine, Guizhou tea, Chongqing Mahua … … Once "hidden in the boudoir", the western characteristic products are constantly moving towards the world along the new land and sea channel, and some have become new growth points of local foreign trade.

　　The new land and sea channel allows countries and regions along the Belt and Road to share the China market dividend — —

　　Laos high-quality rice can reach the supermarket counters in western cities such as Chongqing in about 4 days by taking the China-Laos Railway international freight train on the new land and sea passage, while it often takes nearly one month before.

　　Not only Laos rice, but also Thai durian, Vietnamese Basha fish, Cambodian bananas and other special products have entered the China market more quickly. At the same time, China is cooperating with Laos to build a modern agricultural industrial park project, and cooperating with Cambodia to explore the integrated banana supply chain of "transportation, trade and production".

　　In Shuang Fu Agricultural Trade City, jiangjin district, Chongqing, the staff of Hongjiu Fruit Products are carrying durian transported from Thailand (photo taken on April 19, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　The continuous expansion of cooperation areas has continuously released the radiation effect of the "Belt and Road"

　　In March this year, with the support of the Sino-Singapore interconnection project, 12 Chongqing manufacturing enterprises went to Singapore to attend the 2023 International Industrial Cooperation Conference (Singapore), and reached a purchase order of about 10 million US dollars on the spot, and confirmed 12 cooperation intentions.

　　Consumers are shopping at the "Luhai New Channel International Consumer Center" in Jie Fangbei, Chongqing (photo taken on May 28th, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　This is the latest attempt of China-Singapore interconnection project in the manufacturing field. Nowadays, the field of project cooperation is constantly expanding, and the radiation effect on countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" is continuously released — —

　　In the field of information and communication, the two sides cooperated to open China-Singapore international data channels, provide cross-border data transmission security and other services, and set up joint innovation and development funds for China-Singapore information and communication media;

　　In the field of aviation industry, the two sides innovated the supervision mode of bonded aviation materials and promoted the Singapore Aviation Bonded Aviation Materials Distribution Center to settle in Chongqing; Singapore Changi Airport cooperates with Chongqing Airport Group to improve the management level of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport;

　　In the field of agricultural industry, the two sides implemented the Sino-Singapore (Chongqing) agricultural cooperation plan and successfully promoted the normal supply of agricultural special products such as oranges, lemons and chrysanthemums to Southeast Asian markets such as Singapore;

　　In the field of talent exchange, the two sides implemented the Sino-Singapore talent training cooperation plan and explored a series of joint training plans such as "outstanding entrepreneurs" and "outstanding engineers";

　　In the field of people’s livelihood, the two sides cooperated to promote the construction and commissioning of Raffles Hospital in Chongqing and Zhongxin Cancer Hospital in Chongqing.

　　"In the future, the cooperation field of China-Singapore interconnection project will continue to expand and the radiation effect will continue to be released, which is determined by the unique cooperation mode of the project." Sun Xiyong, deputy director of Chongqing Sino-Singapore Demonstration Project Management Bureau, said that the advantage of Sino-Singapore interconnection project is that it has no geographical boundaries and no territorial restrictions, and it is closely related to the development pain points of western China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and promotes the "face-to-face" exchanges and cooperation between western China and ASEAN through the "point-to-point" hand in hand between Chongqing and Singapore.

　　Text reporters: Zhao Yufei, Li Xiaoting.

　　Video reporter: Li Aibin

　　Poster design: Excellence

　　Editor: Jin Xiaoxian, Qi Wenjuan, Ma Ning, Yao Qilin, Hu Bixia, Cheng Hao

　　Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and Fang Sixian

[Dry goods] Real estate sales forcing skills

"Dry goods" real estate online marketing plan summary

Deng Xiaoping has always believed that newspaper propaganda is an important leadership method. After he became a senior leader of the Party and the army, even though he didn’t personally create and edit newspapers and periodicals, he did not forget to pay attention to the development of newspapers and periodicals in the busy work of party affairs and military affairs, or led the creation of new newspapers and periodicals, or guided the propaganda of newspapers and periodicals, and wrote articles for newspapers and periodicals from time to time.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Deng Xiaoping served as the deputy director of the Eighth Route Army Political Department and presided over the daily work of the Political Department. In the years of war and smoke, he paid great attention to the news propaganda, and proposed to strengthen the strength of reporters embedded in the army as much as possible, to "greatly strengthen the foreign propaganda work, and to reflect our real combat life to the international world, spread it to overseas Chinese and spread it to the rear area through literary and artistic works, reportage, news communication, photography and painting".

Deng Xiaoping also published articles such as Mobilizing Recruits and Political Work for Recruits in Frontline Weekly published by the General Political Department. After the publication of the Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine, the organ publication of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department, he also wrote important military and political writings for the magazine. In July 1940, Frontline Monthly, published by the Eighth Route Army Field Political Department, was founded, and he was one of the editorial boards of the magazine. In October 1943, Deng Xiaoping served as the acting secretary of the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, taking charge of the party and government work in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border area, and the press industry in this area also developed vigorously. The more important newspapers are Xinhua Daily North China Edition (and Tainan Edition, Taihang Edition, Taiyue Edition, etc.), Shanxi-Hebei-Henan Daily, Hebei-Shandong-Henan Daily, Chinese Daily, Battlefield Weekly, etc., while there are more kinds of small newspapers issued by various organs, organizations, districts and counties, totaling about forty or fifty kinds. In terms of publications, there are as many as thirty or forty kinds.

Deng Xiaoping not only pays close attention to the propaganda work of newspapers and periodicals, but also publishes Two Fronts Behind the Enemy Lines and Mourning for Ding Si in Yan ‘an’s Liberation Daily, Liberation Weekly, Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan’s Xinhua Daily, North China Edition, Party Life, Anti-Japanese Battlefield and Chongqing’s Xinhua Daily and People Weekly.

In 1947, when he led the army to the Dabie Mountains, the living conditions of the troops were extremely difficult. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the more difficult it was, the more we could not abandon the propaganda work. He believes that propaganda work is the biggest political work at present, an indispensable condition for uniting the majority of the people around our party and army, and a major means of arming the people’s minds. "Extensive use of all propaganda weapons (propaganda by propaganda teams, theatrical troupes, army commanders, government announcements, conferences, symposiums, lectures, art exhibitions, etc.) to publicize our ideas and policies and refute the rumors and deception of the enemy can occupy the ideological position and stabilize.

In the decisive stage of the War of Liberation, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Bocheng led their troops south, courageously and invincible, and successively liberated Nanjing, Shanghai and other big cities, and quickly published Nanjing Xinhua Daily and Shanghai Liberation Daily.

After the founding of New China, Deng Xiaoping directly led and planned the publication of party newspapers in Southwest China, especially in Sichuan Province. On November 23rd, 1949, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Southwest Bureau was established, and Deng Xiaoping became the first secretary. He handed the headline of Xinhua Daily, inscribed by President Mao Zedong, to the personnel who organized the newspaper of Southwest Bureau, and instructed them to March to Chongqing with the army. On November 30th, Chongqing was liberated. On December 10th, Southwest Xinhua Daily met its readers. At the end of December, in order to stabilize prices, he instructed Xinhua Daily to publish the discount units in Chongqing every day, so that the broad masses could know the quotations of oil, salt and rice. He not only gave instructions to the work of the newspaper many times, but also personally reviewed and revised the important speeches of the newspaper, and also reviewed and revised the manuscripts of many journalists. When reading the press release of the conference, he often crossed out his speech and said, "The news should be shorter."

On May 16, 1950, in the report of the Southwest News Work Conference, Deng Xiaoping elaborated on the importance, nature and tasks of news editing and publishing, and how to run newspapers well. This is his famous speech on news publishing. He pointed out: "publishing newspapers, broadcasting, publications and pamphlets, while closely integrating with practice and central tasks, is more effective, broader and more effective than other methods in implementing the leadership intention." He believes that newspaper propaganda has a special effect because of its wide range of radiation. "Holding a pen is the main method of leadership. Leading comrades should learn to hold a pen. Meeting is a kind of leadership method and necessary, but there are always a few people attending the meeting. Even if a big report is made, only a few hundred people will listen. Individual conversation is also a kind of leadership method, but it can only be’ individual’. The most extensive way to achieve leadership is to use a pen. Writing with a pen will spread widely, and after writing, the thoughts will be refined and more thorough. " In view of the fact that some leaders don’t attach importance to news work, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the key to running a newspaper well lies in leaders’ attention: "There are three conditions for running a newspaper well, namely, combining reality, connecting with the masses, criticism and self-criticism. Without the leadership, these three articles will not work well, and newspapers will have no power and will easily become’ what is heard must be recorded’. " He encouraged, "Xinhua Daily has made progress recently." Emphasize that "the premise of running a newspaper well lies in leadership", and advocate leading comrades to write articles for newspapers in person and practice them. On October 1 of the same year,He published a short article "The Founding of the People’s Republic of China in Southwest China" in Xinhua Daily, and reviewed and summarized his work in the past year.

In 1953, Deng Xiaoping was transferred to the central government and became one of the main members of the first generation of the party’s leading collective. While busy, he reads a lot of newspapers every day and participates in reviewing important editorials of People’s Daily. In the sixties and seventies, he was overthrown twice and rose twice. Reading newspapers became one of his main sources of information.

After Deng Xiaoping’s third comeback in 1977, he became the core of the second generation of leading collective of the CPC Central Committee. He has a closer relationship with the newspaper. On May 11th, 1977, Guangming Daily published a famous article "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth". This epoch-making article has the clear support of Deng Xiaoping. The article wrote: "The criterion for testing truth can only be social practice." "The unity of theory and practice is one of the most basic principles of Marxism." Deng Xiaoping criticized the viewpoint of "two whatevers" for many times, and supported the discussion on the standard of truth in the newspaper … One stone stirred up a thousand waves. With the help of this immortal work in the influential and authoritative Central Party newspaper, Deng Xiaoping set off a wave of theory and practice of "emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts", and the great liberation of thought gave birth to great changes in reform and opening up.

Later, Deng Xiaoping repeatedly emphasized that "our party’s newspapers and periodicals should become the ideological center of national stability and unity" and demanded that "party newspapers and periodicals must unconditionally publicize the party’s ideas". (Meng Hong)

(Excerpted from A Survey of Party History)

Fidel Castro (left) and Garcia Marquez

On April 17th, 2014, Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner and Colombian writer Garcí a Má rquez passed away. On November 25, 2016, Cuban revolutionary leader Fidel Castro passed away. One was a great writer in the 20th century, and the other was a great revolutionary in the 20th century. Their friendship lasted for a lifetime.

The friendship between Castro and Marquez can be traced back to 1948. At that time, Marquez was studying at the University of Bogota, and Castro went to attend international conferences as a representative of Cuban students. The riots broke out in Colombia because of the assassination of the left-wing presidential candidate. Although Marquez and Castro only passed by in the parade, they all regarded this historical moment as the basis of friendship.

The close relationship between Marquez and Castro has caused dissatisfaction among many writers and friends, but Marquez did not agree. He once said: "It is far more important for Latin America to maintain my relationship with Castro than to break with him."

In 2002, Castro wrote an article in Colombia’s Change magazine, saying that he hoped to be a writer like Marquez in the afterlife. Marquez also talked about the Castro he knew on many occasions.

Fidel Castro and Garcia Marquez

Colombian Times once published an article by Garcí a Má rquez entitled Fidel I Know:

He has extraordinary ability to control language and writing, attractive personality charm, and generate inspiration at any time is his unique style. Reading all kinds of books reflects that he has a wide range of interests. In order to warn people that smoking is harmful to health, he set an example and gave up his hobby for many years. He likes to make recipes with a scientific attitude. He keeps exercising and swimming for hours every day to keep in good health. He is patient, disciplined and imaginative. He said that learning to rest is as important as learning to work.

He was tired of talking, but took it as a rest. He is good at writing and likes writing. The greatest thrill of his life is adventure. The impromptu forum seems to be his best place to play. His opening voice is always very small, and the direction he faces is always uncertain, but he can use the flashing lights to win his attention bit by bit until he catches the audience with a firm and powerful voice. He has an irresistible and overwhelming manner. He is an absolute anti-dogmatist.

It is his unique political ability to foresee the development of a thing and its consequences. However, this rare ability of others is not expressed by imagination, but the result of his mature reason and decisive judgment. His best assistant is his own memory, and his extraordinary memory has been fully demonstrated in his wonderful speeches and even private conversations.

He is a frugal man, a man with greedy dreams and an old-fashioned formal education. He is cautious in his words and decisive in his actions, and is good at catching any novel ideas. I think this is the Fidel I know.　

He dreamed that Cuban scientists could finally find anti-cancer drugs. He created a foreign policy with world power in a country far smaller than his biggest enemy. He firmly believes that the greatest success of mankind is to form a good consensus, and only morality can change the world and push the wheel of history forward, not matter. (March 29, 2007, Xinhuanet)

Fidel Castro and Garcia Marquez

Marquez once published an article in the Cuban newspaper Granma, talking about Castro he knew:

He (Castro) is a man with extraordinary patience, superior opinions and a passion for fantasy, and at the same time he pursues iron discipline. His vision is global. He has attractive power. He always gets to the bottom of problems. He can always inspire generate at any time. He reads books extensively, which reflects his taste in life. In order to quit smoking, he never touched tobacco again. Even when cooking, he strictly follows the scientific spirit. In order to keep in good health, he keeps exercising for several hours every day and often goes swimming in the water. Invincible patience, iron discipline and superman’s imagination let him swim in a world invisible to the naked eye.

Castro’s attitude towards failure (even small things in daily life) seems to follow this logic: he will never admit failure and will never stop until he wins.

He has a super memory, and he is also very good at using it (even to the point of abuse). Whether in public speech or private conversation, he shows his super argument ability, and his quick and accurate response is unbelievable. He greedily obtained information and chewed and digested it. Even during breakfast, he can watch at least 200 pages of news. He will find the slightest contradiction in other people’s casual wording. He is a greedy reader. He is willing to read any newspaper at any time.

In 1960, Marquez, Castro and ernesto guevara.

He never refuses to answer any questions, no matter how provocative, and he never loses patience. Someone tried to hide some facts in order not to worry him too much, but in fact he couldn’t hide them. He once said to an official who tried to do this: "You are hiding the truth from me in order to make me worry less, but once I find out, I will die because they accumulate too much to handle and face." The most serious thing is to lie to cover up the shortcomings, because behind the success of the revolution in politics, science, sports and culture, there is a huge bureaucratic force, which always affects people’s daily life, especially the happiness of the domestic people.

I know that if he lives in a different way, then his life will be more time. When I saw him under heavy pressure for all kinds of things that seemed to have nothing to do with him, I asked him what he wanted to do most in this world. He immediately replied, "hide in the corner." (Oriental Morning Post, April 18, 2014)

　　On March 28th, a press conference on epidemic prevention and control was held in Shanghai. Wu Jinglei, head of the medical treatment group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal health and wellness committee, Gu Jun, head of the material support group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and director of the municipal commerce committee, Wu Fan, member of the expert group of the municipal epidemic prevention and control leading group and vice president of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, introduced the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai.

　　Wu Jinglei said that we have specially formulated a work plan, requiring all medical institutions to effectively ensure the smooth flow of emergency green channels, and ensure the services of key departments such as fever clinic, hemodialysis, severe illness, obstetrics, pediatrics, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the admission of patients in hospitals.

　　Designated medical institutions in each district form a counterpart relationship with the corresponding towns, and provide emergency medical services for the residents in each town. Each designated medical institution designates a special person to be responsible for answering medical calls, and is open to the public and unblocked for medical treatment.

　　Municipal hospitals should fully provide professional support to designated medical institutions in various districts, respond to the consultation needs issued by designated medical institutions in a timely manner, assign experts to assist in consultation, and organize experts to directly participate in treatment when necessary.

　　For residents with general medical needs, such as patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, the local family doctor team should do a good job of docking, focusing on key groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and the disabled. Residents can also consult, make follow-up visits and dispense medicines online through Internet hospitals.

　　For residents with fever and other symptoms, the street town and village committee will arrange a special car or contact "120" and transport them to the nearest fever clinic for further investigation, and do a good job in closed-loop management during the period.

　　For residents who really need to go out for medical treatment and non-critical patients, after reporting to the community management and control staff, the street town and village Committee will arrange special vehicles to transport the patients to designated medical institutions in a closed loop. Patients with acute and critical illness will be transported by the "120" emergency vehicle contacted by the street town or neighborhood committee, and patients or their families can also dial "120" by themselves. The emergency center will give priority to sending vehicles to meet the medical needs of patients with acute and critical illness.

　　Medical personnel, epidemic prevention personnel, public security officers, take-away couriers, etc., who need to work, travel normally with work permits or unit certificates.

Notice on printing and distributing the work plan for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2022
No.131 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic (leading group and headquarters), and the State Council should respond to the member units of the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic:

In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022, the State Council formulated the Work Plan for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022 in response to the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanisms for novel coronavirus epidemic. With the consent of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism against novel coronavirus epidemic, it is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.

The State Council responds to novel coronavirus.Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism
December 7, 2021

(This article has been deleted)

COVID-19 during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022Epidemic prevention and control work plan

At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic is still at a high level, and new mutant strains are constantly appearing, so China continues to face greater pressure of epidemic input. During the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "two festivals"), the number of overseas returnees increased, the mobility of domestic personnel increased, the risk of epidemic input and transmission increased, and the prevention and control situation was severe and complicated. Major events such as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics will be held in the near future, and the task of epidemic prevention and control is arduous and arduous. In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the "two festivals", this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

Adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound", adhere to the combination of normalization prevention and control and emergency response, adhere to scientific, accurate and strict epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the source control of epidemic situation, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning, strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key links, strengthen the emergency response capability of epidemic situation, strengthen supervision and inspection, and implement responsibilities, so as to minimize the impact on people’s production and life and ensure that people spend healthy and safe festivals.

Two, strengthen the control of the source of the epidemic, to prevent the import of overseas epidemic.

(1) Strictly do a good job in overseas remote prevention and control. Constantly improve the remote inspection work, strengthen entry and exit control, joint prevention and control in border areas and epidemic prevention cooperation in neighboring countries. Strictly implement the fuse mechanism for flights to China and ship crew shifts. Strengthen the epidemic prevention management of crew members, and refine the on-board epidemic prevention measures such as personal protection of passengers and crew members and control of passenger load factor. Strictly implement the relevant regulations on the killing of inbound aircraft, and can only be used after passing the acceptance. Fully implement the policy of "stopping passengers and goods" and urge cross-border transportation enterprises to implement the requirements of "separation of people and goods and segmented transportation". Freight drivers who really need to enter the country are strictly closed-loop management and are not allowed to contact with domestic personnel.

(2) Strictly implement the closed-loop management of entry personnel and personnel in high-risk positions. Strictly implement the closed-loop management of the whole process from port entry, quarantine, nucleic acid detection, transshipment and diversion, isolated observation to home health monitoring. For high-risk post personnel who come into contact with entry personnel, articles and environment at land, air and water ports, as well as high-risk post personnel in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics, strict prevention and control requirements such as clear base, fixed personnel, standardized protection, closed loop throughout the whole process, high-frequency nucleic acid detection and health monitoring shall be implemented, and pre-job training shall be done. All relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should take effective measures to ensure that port cities are equipped with closed-loop management forces, ensure that staff have centralized accommodation during their work, and put closed-loop management in place.

(three) strict entry of high-risk goods and port environmental inspection and disinfection. Port cities with a large amount of imported cold chain food should speed up the construction of centralized supervision warehouses, and unify the disinfection and testing of imported cold chain food. Customs, transportation, market supervision, disease control and other departments shall, according to their duties, urge relevant enterprises to implement epidemic prevention and control requirements in all aspects of imported cold chain food, and strengthen Covid-19 monitoring and preventive disinfection of imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods. Preventive disinfection shall be carried out regularly in the terminal building, waiting room, port passenger station environment, airport covered bridges and facilities used by inbound passengers, the surface of high-frequency contact objects of passengers and luggage shall be disinfected more frequently, inbound vehicles shall be disinfected strictly, port vehicles transporting infected persons shall be disinfected strictly at the end, disinfection evaluation shall be carried out in time, and solid and liquid wastes generated by inbound vehicles shall be treated strictly and standardized.

(four) to increase the prevention and control of epidemic situation outside the port. Strictly implement the requirements of the the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism "Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Port Cities". From the date when the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) determine the scope of port cities and make an announcement to March 15, 2022, people leaving land border port cities (except those connected with ports in Hong Kong and Macao) must hold negative certificates of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours, and regularly carry out nucleic acid screening for relevant personnel. Strengthen the organization and leadership of port prevention and control, and implement "one port, one special class, one port, one policy". In early December 2021, all port cities should set up special classes for port prevention and control, and the special classes should hold at least one dispatching meeting every week; Conduct a simulated emergency drill before mid-December 2021 to comprehensively test the operation of various emergency preparation and disposal processes. The joint prevention and control mechanism of port cities should send a working group composed of leaders in charge, relevant departments and experts to station in the port for supervision and guidance, ensure the effective implementation of various measures, and firmly guard against the import of port epidemic.

(five) to strengthen the prevention and control of infection in centralized isolation places for entry personnel and medical and health institutions. All relevant places, especially port cities, should further strictly manage the personnel closure, disinfection of articles and environment, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection in places where immigrants are concentrated and isolated, plug loopholes and resolutely prevent cross-infection. For centralized isolation places with suspicious cross-infection, immediately review the flow, comprehensively investigate and evaluate the risks, and recalculate and extend the isolation time for all risk personnel. Strict standards for the release of isolated personnel can be lifted only when three samples of people, things and environment are negative. Supervise and urge the people who have been released from isolation to do personal protection strictly, return to their place of residence through peer-to-peer closed-loop management, and do a good job in home health monitoring for 7 days. Medical and health institutions should strictly control the flow of people and logistics, implement the standard preventive measures for all staff, do a good job in personal protection and health monitoring, strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting, and immediately implement disinfection of environment and equipment after receiving suspicious patients in COVID-19 to prevent cross-infection in medical institutions. In centralized isolation places and medical institutions, infection prevention and control supervisors will be stationed to strengthen the guidance at the stagnation point.

(6) Strictly guard against the import of new mutant strains such as Omicron. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen the research on virus variation and epidemic trend, evaluate the effectiveness of protective measures for all kinds of employees according to the characteristics of virus variation and spread, and improve the prevention and control measures for this industry in the region. All relevant port cities should pay close attention to the detection of mutant strains in neighboring countries and regions, enhance the ability of virus gene sequencing, and dynamically adjust epidemic prevention and control measures. Relevant departments and enterprises should timely evaluate the effectiveness of existing Covid-19 diagnostic reagents, vaccines and drugs, and do a good job in corresponding research and development.

Third, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel

(1) Strict personnel travel requirements.

1. People in medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) are strictly restricted from traveling.

2. Personnel from other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the city where the medium and high-risk areas are located do not have to travel unless necessary, and if they really need to travel, they must hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours.

3. Strictly restrict travel to medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners), and do not travel to other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the cities where medium and high-risk areas are located unless necessary.

4. Personnel in high-risk positions should try to avoid traveling. Those who really need to travel must meet the requirements of being away from their jobs for more than 14 days and holding negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours, and report to their units.

5. Strictly implement the "fuse" mechanism for the management of inter-provincial tourism business activities. For provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with medium and high-risk areas, travel agencies and online travel enterprises are immediately suspended from operating inter-provincial team tours and "air tickets+hotels" business in the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). Travel agencies and online travel companies are suspended from operating team tours and "air ticket+hotel" business in land border port cities, and land border port cities should promptly release free travel risk warnings to the society.

6. Fever patients, health code "yellow code" and other personnel should fulfill their personal protection responsibilities, actively cooperate with health monitoring and nucleic acid detection, and do not travel before the risk of infection is ruled out.

7. Optimize and adjust the school’s winter vacation time, arrange the spring semester to start and return to school at different peaks, and do a good job in the management of students staying in school during the "two festivals". Reasonably adjust the time for enterprises to take holidays and return to work, and guide migrant workers to return to their hometowns at peak hours. Colleges and universities or enterprises with more migrant workers may require students or migrant workers to return to school or work with negative nucleic acid test certificates within 48 hours.

The above travel requirements are aimed at cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) flows, and the travel requirements within the jurisdiction of each province (autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government) are formulated and released by all localities according to the local epidemic situation and actual situation.

(two) to strengthen the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic. Transportation units should co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the organization and guarantee of Spring Festival travel rush, distinguish different situations of epidemic situation, formulate prevention and control plans and classified response plans, and strengthen training exercises. Transportation stations should increase the number of open pit stops and security inspection channels in time according to the passenger flow demand, and do a good job in scanning or checking the passenger’s temperature detection and health code in strict accordance with the regulations; Strengthen the passenger flow organization in the station and guide passengers to wait in an orderly manner; Increase the reserve of masks and disinfectant, and make it convenient for passengers to buy and use them at eye-catching locations such as entrances and exits. Increase the frequency of measures such as ventilation and disinfection in transportation stations and vehicles. Strictly control the passenger load rate of high-speed rail, trains, long-distance passenger cars and passenger ships, reduce the gathering and walking of people in vehicles, remind passengers to keep a safe distance, and do personal protection such as wearing masks and hand disinfection. Strengthen the health monitoring and management of employees in tourism, transportation, catering and other industries, and supervise and guide personal protection during the work.

(3) Strengthen the investigation of key returnees. In rural areas and urban communities, it is necessary to do a good job of arranging and grid management for key returnees in counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located, high-risk posts at ports, and high-risk posts in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics within 14 days. Relevant personnel should do a good job of health monitoring after returning home, and do not go out or gather unless necessary.

Fourth, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning

(1) Strict responsibility system for pre-screening, triage and first diagnosis. Further strengthen the "sentinel" role of fever clinics and strictly implement the closed-loop management requirements for fever patients. All patients with fever are tested for nucleic acid, and the results of nucleic acid test are fed back within 4-6 hours, and all the results are observed before feedback. Encourage medical institutions to be equipped with rapid nucleic acid detection equipment to reduce the waiting time of fever patients and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Medical institutions at all levels should strictly implement the responsibility system for the first diagnosis, and strictly manage suspicious cases in a closed loop. Medical institutions that do not have the conditions for diagnosis and treatment may not routinely diagnose and treat patients with suspicious symptoms in COVID-19.

(2) Establish an early warning mechanism for risk assessment of nucleic acid detection results. Comprehensively and dynamically collect and monitor the nucleic acid detection information of imported articles, inbound truck drivers, inbound crew, port employees and inbound passengers in port areas, build and improve the nucleic acid detection database, and strengthen data sharing. When there is a significant increase in the positive rate of nucleic acid detection for drivers of inbound trucks and imported goods at land ports (passages), or when there is a positive rate of nucleic acid detection for passengers on inbound flights, the port prevention and control special class will immediately start the risk assessment and judgment mechanism, actively carry out intensive monitoring on relevant personnel, and timely investigate local infection hidden dangers.

(3) Improve the multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning mechanism. Do a good job in health monitoring of employees in port areas, centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and other related key places, collect multi-channel early warning information from key places such as pharmacies, educational institutions, primary medical institutions, farmers’ markets and online media, and improve the timeliness of information judgment and early warning response. Local joint prevention and control mechanisms should organize weekly analysis and judgment of monitoring information, assess the risk of epidemic spread, and dynamically adjust prevention and control measures.

V. Strengthening epidemic prevention and control in key links

(1) Strictly control aggregation activities. In accordance with the principle of not holding unless necessary, strictly control temple fairs, large-scale cultural performances, exhibitions and promotions, reduce the scale and frequency of rural fairs, control the flow of people, and implement prevention and control measures such as ventilation and disinfection. Hold meetings, parties and other activities should control the number of people, try to hold online meetings or video conferences, and formulate prevention and control plans for activities with more than 50 people, and strictly implement various prevention and control measures. Promote frugality, try not to hold large-scale people gathering activities, advocate family dinners and gatherings with no more than 10 people, and advocate "delayed weddings, simple funerals, no banquets". If it is really necessary, the scale of activities should be reduced as much as possible. Catering units that undertake dinner activities such as banquets with more than five tables must strictly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensure that diners enter the dining place after implementing measures such as code scanning, on-site temperature measurement and wearing masks, and do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of restaurants; Individuals who hold dinner activities such as banquets with more than 5 tables by themselves must report to the local community neighborhood committees or village committees to implement the provisions on prevention and control of local epidemics. Avoid holding large-scale personnel gathering activities in towns and villages that arrive at the border.

(two) to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in tourist attractions and public venues. Tourist attractions, theaters, entertainment venues and other public venues should implement the requirements of "quota, reservation and peak shift", control the upper limit of personnel reception, implement the ticket reservation system, timely divert passenger flow, and do a good job in health monitoring and management of employees. The classification of tourist attractions should improve the emergency plan and do a good job in cleaning, disinfection and public health. Strengthen the work of drinking water, food and environmental sanitation in tourist attractions, ensure the normal travel activities of the masses, and minimize the risk of epidemic spread.

(3) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key units and places. Do a good job in the normal prevention and control of key units such as shopping malls, supermarkets, farmers’ markets, hotels, restaurants, homestays, schools, construction sites, factory workshops, pension welfare institutions and supervision places, urge the implementation of Covid-19’s vaccine vaccination, strengthen health monitoring and nucleic acid sampling, and implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report". Staff and visitors should wear masks and take measures such as detecting body temperature and checking health code to avoid cluster epidemic in the workplace. Implement the responsibility of prevention and control of catering units, keep epidemic prevention supplies, wear masks for employees, strictly scan the code for temperature measurement, and advocate controlling the number of diners and the distance between meals.

(4) Strengthen personal protection. Carry out popular science propaganda through multiple channels, educate and guide the public to strengthen self-protection, and wear masks in closed places such as public transport, elevators and outdoor places where people gather. Pay attention to wash your hands frequently, cover up when coughing or sneezing, and keep a social distance of more than 1 meter. Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to keep the air circulating. People aged 60 and above and patients with severe chronic diseases should try to reduce going to crowd gathering places.

(5) Actively promote vaccination. Accelerate the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine to strengthen the needle, the key population should be connected, and ensure that people in need of vaccination can get the vaccination service in time. Actively and steadily carry out vaccination for people aged 3-11 without taboos, and do a good job in vaccination for the elderly aged 60 and over.

Six, strengthen the ability of emergency response to the epidemic.

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should clarify the "four-party responsibility" of territories, departments, units and individuals, strengthen the responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control, and make overall plans for epidemic disposal and people’s livelihood security. The joint prevention and control mechanism at all levels is always activated, and all work classes are kept on duty 24 hours a day. All relevant border provinces and port cities should further strengthen communication and coordination with foreign countries according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, establish a multi-level joint prevention and control mechanism, and strengthen cooperation in information sharing, measures docking and emergency response. Departments in charge of various industries should carry out guidance and supervision duties, and supervise and manage the implementation of prevention and control measures in this industry according to laws and regulations. All enterprises and institutions should implement the main responsibility and strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control regulations. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to promote individuals and families to consciously implement epidemic prevention and control measures.

(2) Prepare personnel and materials. All localities should designate hospitals with strong comprehensive ability, high treatment level and good foundation for infection prevention and control as designated treatment hospitals. Strengthen the reserve of nucleic acid detection capacity, the areas and grass-roots units where ports and land border crossings are located should strengthen the reserve of mobile nucleic acid detection equipment and the allocation of detection power, and rely on existing resources to speed up the construction of nucleic acid detection information systems. Rebuild and reserve a number of centralized isolation places that meet the requirements and establish a list of standby centralized isolation places. Strengthen the training and drills of teams such as flow adjustment, nucleic acid detection, treatment, community management and supervision, and make good arrangements for standby. Reasonably determine the list of epidemic prevention materials and establish a storage rotation system. All relevant departments in all localities should carry out in-depth and meticulous training on the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, carry out drills on epidemic situation disposal as soon as possible, compact responsibilities, timely check and fill shortcomings, and focus on solving the "last mile" problem of implementing prevention and control measures.

(3) Strengthen the speed of emergency response. Once a local cluster epidemic occurs, it is necessary to strictly implement the "Guidelines for the Disposal of Cluster Epidemic in COVID-19 (Revised Edition)" and the requirements of the emergency response plan for cluster epidemic, immediately start the emergency command system, quickly implement the upgraded command and flat operation, make decisions at the provincial level, and implement them at the city and county levels. Responsible comrades of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and health departments led a team to direct the disposal. In principle, medium and high-risk areas were designated within 5 hours after the diagnosis of infected people, and they were released to the public, striving to implement relevant emergency measures within 24 hours, strictly limiting the flow of risk personnel, preventing the cross-regional spread of the epidemic and controlling the epidemic as quickly as possible. All localities should use information technology to improve the level of accurate prevention and control, and improve the timeliness and accuracy of epidemic prevention and control and risk personnel investigation.

Seven, strengthen supervision and inspection and responsibility implementation.

(a) to carry out special supervision at the national level. During the "Two Festivals" period, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council sent a special inspection team to prevent the import of overseas epidemic situation, focusing on land, water, air ports and border crossings, centralized isolation places, international navigation ship repair shops, imported cold chain enterprises, centralized supervision warehouses and other places with high risk of epidemic situation import, focusing on unannounced visits, unblocking complaint reporting channels, checking the implementation of prevention and control measures, especially weak links, and promptly feeding back to relevant places and urging the establishment of reforms. If the rectification is not timely or in place, it should be notified to the whole country, and the relevant personnel should be held accountable according to the law. It is necessary to focus on the prevention and control work in port areas bordering neighboring countries with serious epidemics and port areas where local epidemics have occurred many times, and carry out "looking back" when necessary. All localities should investigate the responsibilities of relevant individuals, managers and leading cadres in accordance with laws and regulations in response to epidemic-related violations.

(two) to urge all localities to carry out self-examination. All localities should carry out a comprehensive self-examination of epidemic prevention and control work, adhere to the combination of clear investigation and unannounced visits, carefully find out the risk points and weak links of prevention and control, and fill short-board loopholes in time. The problems found in the inspection should be urged to be rectified and implemented by relevant parties. For typical problems, we should inform them, use the case as a warning, draw inferences from others and learn lessons. For units with many problems, it is necessary to supervise and urge the rectification to be in place.

(3) Strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement inspection. Departments in charge of health, market supervision, cultural tourism and other industries should strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement inspection, focusing on the implementation of laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and related policies and regulations. Highlight public places, catering units, medical institutions, schools and other key units, and supervise and inspect the implementation of national health standards and prevention and control measures for hotels and other accommodation places, theaters and other closed places, shopping malls and other places where people flow intensively.

Do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the capital and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. Adhere to the comprehensive integration and integration of the epidemic prevention and control of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games with the epidemic prevention and control of the host city. We will implement the overall epidemic prevention and control plan for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, the epidemic prevention and control plan for the opening and closing ceremonies, venues, audience organizations and other fields, the epidemic prevention manual, and various prevention and control measures issued by the joint prevention and control coordination mechanism for the strict management of the capital in Beijing, and check the table, check the leaks and fill the gaps to ensure foolproof. Scientifically implement prevention and control strategies such as zoning and classification, closed-loop management, adhere to the same inspection and prevention of people, things and environment, implement strict closed-loop management for overseas personnel throughout the process, do a good job in audience organization and epidemic prevention and control, and strictly implement measures such as wearing masks, gathering less, preventing and controlling epidemics without overlapping zoning and routes of different people.

The implementation time of this scheme is from the date of issuance to March 15, 2022. The measures in this plan are based on the current overall stable epidemic situation. If there is a large-scale local cluster epidemic and there is a risk of spread in different places, stricter measures should be taken on the cross-regional mobility of personnel and the investigation of risk personnel on the basis of emergency handling of the epidemic.

In order to fully implement the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, strengthen the supervision and administration of online sales of cosmetics, and severely crack down on the illegal sales of cosmetics through the Internet, National Medical Products Administration has launched a special campaign of "cleaning up cosmetics online and offline" since October 2021.

　　The main objectives of the action are:

　　Focus on rectifying outstanding problems in online sales, strengthen the main responsibility of cosmetics e-commerce operators, and standardize the market order of online sales of cosmetics.

　　The three major priorities of the action are:

　　First, clean up and rectify unregistered or undocumented cosmetics: cosmetics that have not been registered or filed, fraudulently used other people’s registration certificates, and have requested to stop operating.

　　Second, clean up and rectify cosmetics illegally declared on labels: including labels that are inconsistent with registration or filing materials, false or misleading, explicitly suggesting medical functions, and illegally claiming cosmeceuticals, stem cells, brush acid and medical skin care products.

　　Third, clean up and rectify cosmetics with quality and safety risks: including cosmetics illegally added, produced by using prohibited raw materials, and produced by using restricted components beyond the scope or limit, with emphasis on children’s cosmetics and freckle-removing and whitening cosmetics.

　　Clear the source under the online net line to ensure the safety of public makeup!

　　Notice of National Medical Products Administration Municipality on Launching the Special Action of "Clearing the Source under the Net Line" for Cosmetics

　　No.47 [2021] of State Drug Administration

　　Drug administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and drug administrations of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to fully implement the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), strengthen the supervision and management of online sales of cosmetics, and severely crack down on the use of online sales of illegal cosmetics, on the basis of the first phase of the special action of "cleaning up the source online and offline" of cosmetics, National Medical Products Administration decided to conduct a nationwide campaign again from October 2021 to October 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Work objectives

　　Taking the formal implementation of the Measures as an opportunity, we will comprehensively self-examine and centrally rectify the outstanding problems existing in online sales of cosmetics, strengthen the main responsibility of cosmetics e-commerce operators, promote the effective implementation of the provisions of the Measures on online sales of cosmetics, standardize the market order of online sales of cosmetics, and ensure the safety of public use of cosmetics.

　　Second, the focus of work

　　(1) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics that have not been registered or filed.

　　Focus on the registration and filing of cosmetics sold by cosmetics e-commerce operators, and clean up and rectify unregistered special cosmetics, unregistered ordinary cosmetics, cosmetics that fraudulently use other people’s cosmetics registration certificates, and cosmetics that have been notified by the national or provincial drug supervision and administration departments to suspend or stop business.

　　(2) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics illegally declared by labels.

　　Focus on checking whether the information such as cosmetic product labels displayed by cosmetic operators on the main page of their business activities in the e-commerce platform is comprehensive, true and accurate and consistent with cosmetic registration or filing materials, and clean up and rectify cosmetics that contain false or misleading contents, express or imply medical functions, and illegally claim cosmeceuticals, stem cells, brush acid and medical skin care products.

　　(3) Cleaning up and rectifying cosmetics with quality and safety risks.

　　Focus on the quality and safety of cosmetics sold by cosmetics e-commerce operators, clean up and rectify cosmetics illegally added with substances that may endanger human health, cosmetics produced with prohibited raw materials, cosmetics produced with restricted components beyond the scope or beyond the limit, and focus on children’s cosmetics, freckle-removing and whitening cosmetics, etc.

　　Third, the work content

　　This special action highlights the problem orientation and strengthens the investigation and punishment of illegal acts according to law. It is divided into three stages: work deployment and self-examination and rectification, special inspection and work summary.

　　(1) Work deployment and self-examination and rectification stage (October 2021 to February 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should combine the actual research and deployment of special actions in the region, formulate detailed work plans, clarify inspection plans and inspection requirements, and decompose and implement regulatory responsibilities.

　　According to the focus of this special action, organize cosmetics e-commerce operators in their administrative areas to carry out comprehensive self-examination and take timely rectification measures for problems found in the self-examination stage. First, strengthen the training of laws and regulations for cosmetics e-commerce operators, publicize the new regulations and requirements of cosmetics online sales supervision and management in time, and improve the legal awareness and responsibility awareness of cosmetics e-commerce operators. The second is to urge the operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms within their administrative areas to fulfill their management responsibilities within the platforms according to law, self-check the establishment of cosmetics quality management institutions or full-time and part-time personnel, and fulfill their obligations such as real-name registration, establishment of management systems, and suppression and reporting of illegal acts. The third is to urge the operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms within their administrative areas to carry out centralized inspections on the cosmetics sold in their platforms. The operators of cosmetics e-commerce platforms should take necessary measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links in accordance with the law or in accordance with the platform service agreement and trading rules, and report to the drug supervision and administration of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the platforms are located. At the same time, the relevant verification clues will be handed over to the drug supervision and administration departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the operators actually operate in the platform (see Annex 2 for handover requirements).The fourth is to urge the cosmetics operators in the platform to fully, truly and accurately disclose information such as cosmetics labels consistent with the registered or filed materials of the cosmetics they operate on the main page of their business activities, and fulfill their obligations such as incoming inspection records.

　　(two) special inspection stage (March 2022 to September 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should make overall coordination and overall deployment, and organize special inspections in light of regional conditions. First, in view of the key rectification problems of this special action, the drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) carried out supervision and inspection on the cosmetics e-commerce operators within their respective administrative areas. The problems found in supervision and inspection and the verification clues found in the self-examination and rectification stage should be traced back to the source, and the registrants, filers, entrusted production enterprises and operators involved in illegal cosmetics should be investigated and dealt with according to law. Second, the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators are located should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators, focusing on the performance of their management responsibilities for the cosmetics operators in the platform, and investigate and deal with the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators who violate the provisions of the Regulations and Measures according to law. The third is to encourage the departments responsible for drug supervision and management to use technical means to carry out network monitoring, improve the pertinence and targeting of special actions through data retrieval and big data screening, and investigate and deal with illegal clues found in network monitoring according to law, involving cross-regional verification, and timely transfer verification clues. Fourth, according to the development of special actions and actual needs, combined with national and provincial cosmetics supervision and sampling work, network sampling inspection was carried out on key products.

　　(3) Work summary stage (October 2022)

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall timely summarize the work of special actions, fill in relevant statistical tables, sort out the existing problems, summarize the experience and practices of special actions, and submit the summary of special actions as required.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(A) improve the political stance

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should attach great importance to the special action of "clearing the source of cosmetics online and offline", strictly implement the responsibility of territorial supervision, clarify the person in charge, comprehensively strengthen the supervision of cosmetics e-commerce platform operators and cosmetics operators in the platform within their respective administrative areas according to their duties, supervise the cosmetics e-commerce platform operators to implement their management responsibilities, and supervise the cosmetics operators in the platform to implement their main responsibilities. The cosmetics e-commerce operators who violate the law seriously are listed as key regulatory targets, and supervision, inspection and sampling inspection are intensified, and their legal representatives or principal responsible persons are interviewed when necessary.

　　(2) Strengthen the investigation and punishment of illegal acts.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall, in accordance with the "four strictest" requirements, promptly investigate and deal with the illegal clues of online sales of cosmetics discovered by special actions, and impose penalties on illegal acts in strict accordance with the Regulations and Measures. It is necessary to seriously investigate and deal with a number of typical cases, increase exposure and play a deterrent role.

　　(3) Strengthen departmental cooperation and the convergence of execution.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should strengthen the coordination and supervision between departments, and transfer those involved in false propaganda and illegal advertisements on the Internet to the market supervision department according to law; For enterprises that cannot get in touch, timely notify the market supervision department and list them in the abnormal list according to law; Those suspected of committing crimes shall be transferred to public security organs according to law.

　　The drug supervision and administration departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should strengthen the organization and deployment of special actions, summarize and analyze the work in all stages of special actions in a timely manner, sort out the existing problems and report the work to the National Medical Products Administration Cosmetics Supervision Department in a timely manner. Please submit the liaison information of this special action before October 20, 2021 (see Annex 3); Submit the summary of the work in the self-inspection and rectification stage and the statistical table of the self-inspection and rectification stage of the special action of "cleaning up the source under the net line online" for cosmetics before March 31, 2022 (see Annex 4); Submit the summary of the special action and the statistical table of the supervision and inspection of the special action of "cleaning the source online and offline" of cosmetics before October 30, 2022 (see Annex 5); The electronic version of relevant materials is also sent to the e-mail address of hzpjgc@nmpa.gov.cn.

　　1 cosmetic e-commerce platform illegal behavior stop report form

　　2. Cosmetics e-commerce platform verification clue transfer table

　　3 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) drug supervision and management departments special action liaison information table.

　　4. Statistics on the self-examination stage of the special action of cosmetics "cleaning up the source under the net line online"

　　5. Statistics on the supervision and inspection of the special action of cosmetics "cleaning up the source under the net line online"

　　National Medical Products Administration

　　October 9, 2021

It is no exaggeration that the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet.

Whenever we are addicted to playing mobile phones, my mother will jump out and say, "Holding the mobile phone all day long, in fact, the mobile phone is dirtier than the toilet." Or, do you want your eyes? " At this time, most people will think that mom is exaggerating. But in fact, mom’s words are not exaggerated. In a study in 2009, two scientists found that mobile phones have long been a veritable pathogen reservoir because of their contact with face, ears, lips and hands, and the different health conditions of people who use mobile phones. So, the next time you shoot dishes with your mobile phone before eating, think about those microbes and bacteria. So, what are the common bacteria in mobile phones? Let’s take a look together.　

1. Coliform bacteria

Next time, when you can’t get up on the toilet and have diarrhea, think about it. The culprit may be your mobile phone. Microbiologists at the University of Arizona concluded in a study in 2012 that, on average, smartphones carry more bacteria than horse buckets. Some experts said that we should not be surprised. Because generally speaking, there are fewer bacteria in human thighs than in hands and mouth. However, even people who are obsessed with cleanliness tend to clean toilets more often than mobile phones.　

However, it is still difficult to ignore the existence of coliforms. Coliform bacteria always exist in human and animal feces and plant soil. Now, coliforms also exist unabashedly on personal mobile phones. Although a small amount of these bacteria will not make you sick, their existence means that other pathogens are also lurking on the mobile phone.　

2. Escherichia coli

Like most of the bacteria listed in this article, Escherichia coli is one of the bacteria that we are afraid to avoid. However, the truth is that not all strains of Escherichia coli are harmful to human body, and some strains are even beneficial to human digestive tract.　

E. coli usually exists in human intestines, and if it exists in mobile phones, it means there are other pollutants. In addition, there may be an Escherichia coli strain of O157:H7 serotype on the mobile phone. Although their existence is very rare, it is this pathogen that causes the occurrence of food-borne diseases that we hear in movies and local news broadcasts.　

3. Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is another common bacterium, and its harmfulness varies according to different strains. Some strains can cause serious skin diseases such as staphylococcal infection. For example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can cause skin sores, and the bacteria are spread through skin contact. Usually this kind of bacteria spreads in hospitals, medical centers and other places, and the use of dirty mobile phones undoubtedly accelerates this process.　

In a study in 2009, Turkish microbiologists found that more than half of the 200 people they tested (52%) had their mobile phones contaminated by Staphylococcus aureus. The mobile phone exposed to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus reached 38%.

4. Streptococcus

That day, Anderson Cooper read a lot of news on the computer, but the one that shocked him most was that his favorite BlackBerry was confirmed to be positive for Streptococcus faecalis after testing.

Streptococci are mainly divided into type A and type B.. Many of us will encounter Class A bacteria in childhood, which often causes streptococcal laryngitis. At the same time, this kind of bacteria can also cause more serious scarlet fever, toxic shock syndrome, cellulitis (infection that causes skin swelling) and carnivorous diseases called necrotizing fasciitis. Class B bacteria are also powerful, which may cause pneumonia and urinary tract or skin infections.　

5. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus

Before introducing this bacterium, let’s challenge to read its name quickly five times. Coagulase-negative staphylococci is a kind of antibiotic-resistant bacteria living in human skin and vagina. Although this bacterium is generally less harmful than Staphylococcus aureus, it is a more common cause of blood infection. If you stay in the hospital for a long time and often come into contact with medical equipment, you are likely to be exposed to this bacteria and cause infection. According to the investigation, more than 30% of blood infection cases related to medical care are caused by coagulase-negative staphylococcus.　

At the same time, the bacteria also appear on smartphones and other devices. In 2011, a group of scientists from Ghana selected mobile phones from 100 randomly selected students and took samples from the surfaces of these mobile phones. 15% of mobile phones were positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci.　

6. mold

If the tobacco stored around in the refrigerator has not been thrown away, then they must be moldy. However, mold is more than that. From the research of Turkish health care workers, 10% of the tested mobile phones were also found to have mold.　

Mould is sure to spoil the taste of old refrigerators. Although the mold in the refrigerator is not as spectacular as the mold covering the bedroom wall, it can also cause health problems. Exposure to mold may affect the respiratory system, leading to shortness of breath, stuffy nose, fever and lung infection. Although it is not common to cause lung infection.　

7. Yeast

Just as some bacteria in this article are actually beneficial to the health of the digestive system, yeast also has important functions-it can be used to make pizza and beer. We can be sure that the world with yeast is better. But that doesn’t mean you want to soak your mobile phone in yeast.

In the same Turkish study mentioned above, scientists tested yeast in 1.5% mobile phones. Yeast is a fungus that can live anywhere in the body. Yeast infection can cause severe itching of the skin or vagina and cause secretion in the vagina. The good news is that people are unlikely to get infected with yeast through mobile devices unless they do something very strange with their mobile phones.　

8. Clostridium difficile

It can be said that Clostridium difficile is an advanced and scientific "cause of diarrhea". Elderly patients or patients who have been using antibiotics for a long time are particularly vulnerable to this kind of bacteria. At least now you know that in the foreseeable future, the toilet seat you use may be quite clean.

This kind of bacteria often spreads in hospitals. Healthy people are unlikely to be infected with it, but it is a good idea to clean your mobile phone every once in a while. Apple recommends that you don’t use solvents to clean your phone, just wipe it with a soft cloth. Other technical experts will spray isopropanol and distilled water solution on a soft cloth to wipe and clean the mobile phone.

9. Corynebacterium

No, it’s not a microorganism that can make pranks. It is a pathogen. It can cause a potentially fatal disease called diphtheria. Toxins can pollute the throat of infected people, making it difficult for them to breathe. Diphtheria first begins with a cold, and then the patient begins to have a fever and chills. Finally, the patient was induced to have a heart attack.　　

Fortunately, diphtheria vaccine is widely used in developing countries. But in the United States, this disease does not exist to a large extent. This means that the Corynebacterium found on mobile phones by researchers at the University of Oregon in 2014 may not be a toxic variety.　

10. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

As described by a team of microbiologists, this "opportunistic pathogen" can play a role in various environments. It needs little nutrition and can survive in different environments. Traces of this bacterium can be found in hospital medical equipment, receivers, community communication tools and even your conversation equipment. In a study of 400 mobile phones, Nigerian researchers found that these bacteria are one of the most common bacteria lurking in mobile phones.

Different from other bacteria on this list, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has amazing ability to resist anti-infection treatment. These infections usually occur in hospitals, especially in intensive care patients. Sounds like it’s necessary for us to make the intensive care unit a cell phone-free area.