"I want to find a domestic aunt who can take care of the children and take charge of breakfast and dinner. How can it be so difficult! The favorite domestic aunt is not only hard to find, but the price is getting higher every year. " Recently, Jiang Lin, who works in Beijing, was busy looking for a suitable domestic aunt. In half a month, she attended five meetings of intermediary organizations but found nothing. Seeing that the children at home are not picked up at school, she is getting more and more anxious.

　　In cities, many dual-income families like Jiang Lin find it difficult to take care of children, the elderly and work at the same time. The most convenient solution is to choose a reliable domestic aunt to help. Recently, our reporter found at several job fairs in Beijing that there is a strong demand for services in the domestic service industry after the year, but "good aunts" are hard to find.

　　The demand for domestic service personnel is rising.

　　"From the new moon to taking care of the elderly, every time I look for a domestic aunt, it’s like ‘ Open the blind box ’ 。” Li Qiran’s family, who lives in Shunyi, has encountered problems such as intermediary running, fraudulent resume and running-in difficulties. "Two-employee families take care of the old and the young, and domestic service is just needed. Choosing a good aunt can really help a lot." Li Qiran said.

　　In the domestic market, aunts with rich experience, comprehensive skills and excellent evaluation are hard to find. Ms. Tian, the person in charge of a domestic service intermediary company in Haidian, Beijing, told the reporter: "At the beginning of the year, there were many families consulting domestic service, and most of the needs were childcare and housework. At present, the mobile phone platform has the largest number of consultations, and nearly 20 people can be interviewed every day. "

　　"Auntie who has been engaged in domestic service for a long time, the orders are basically seamless." Ms. Tian revealed that "day shift housekeeping varies greatly according to the needs of employers, workload and working hours. Aunt at home is basically more than 6500 yuan per month, and the price of only being responsible for household cleaning will be lower. If you need skilled domestic workers such as new moon, nursing and housekeeper, the salary can reach more than 10,000 yuan. "

　　The data shows that the domestic service market in China shows a continuous growth trend, and it is expected to increase to 1,164.1 billion yuan by 2023. The job-seeking data of a recruitment platform in the first quarter of 2023 shows that in February, the overall recruitment demand of domestic enterprises increased by 94.22% month-on-month, and in the first quarter, the overall job-seeking demand of domestic enterprises increased by 7.18% year-on-year, with strong demand. Especially in terms of "providing for the aged" and "raising children", the demand scale will continue to rise.

　　With the rising demand for domestic service personnel, domestic aunts also have more considerations of their own. "During the interview, due to factors such as inconsistent living habits, respect from employers, and distance from home, more aunts chose to take the initiative to go to the household." After interviewing nearly 10 aunts, Jiang Lin felt, "Now, finding a domestic aunt is a two-way choice process."

　　Supply and demand are difficult to match.

　　According to the data of a consulting company, more than 40% users in the domestic service industry have had disputes with domestic workers, among which the working attitude and professional level of domestic workers are the most important reasons for disputes.

　　At present, in the domestic domestic domestic market, employees are still concentrated in the "4050" female groups all over the country. They usually register for job hunting in many institutions, and their past work experience is diverse and highly mobile. People who have been engaged in domestic service for a long time are scarce, and the characteristics of "odd jobs" are obvious. These professional characteristics lead to great differences between employers and workers in parenting concepts and cultural levels. On the Internet, some lightning protection posts about the fraud of the resume of the aunt’s business certificate, the lack of practical training, and the arbitrariness of work have caused many people to feel the same way. The irregular behavior of some platform intermediaries or employees leads to a decrease in the overall evaluation of the industry.

　　Ms. Yu Qin from Hebei told the reporter about the routine she had encountered before: "Some aunts quit their jobs within a week after they arrived at home, some paid a lot of agency fees but could not introduce a good aunt, and there was an excuse to ask for an upgrade of membership or a salary increase … …”

　　"In the final analysis, it is a problem that the industry is not standardized, and employees have no clear skill evaluation criteria. A variety of certificates and ratings make consumers unconvinced. " Zhangyan Hua, an associate professor at China Institute of Labor Relations, said that domestic service companies lack uniform industry service standards, and companies and platforms act on their own, with different charging standards for the same service content and arbitrary service prices, which leads to poor employers’ experience, which is not conducive to the development of the industry.

　　Promote the long-term stable employment of domestic workers

　　With the continuous expansion of domestic domestic housekeeping industry, the ability of domestic housekeeping industry to absorb employment is becoming stronger and stronger. In 2021, the number of employees has reached 37.6 million, but at present, there is still a large gap in the domestic service industry, which is in short supply. At the major job fairs in Beijing years later, many domestic companies offered high salaries and relaxed recruitment conditions to supplement the lack of domestic workers.

　　"Although domestic companies offer high salaries, there are not a few cases in which domestic workers work for a short period of time, and they are fired or voluntarily leave their jobs after working for the same employer for a few months. The domestic workers as a whole ‘ Empty window period ’ Longer. " Professor zhangyan Hua analyzed, "Domestic workers have long working hours, little rest and vacation, and lack social security. There are still many introductions from relatives and friends, but only verbal agreements or commitments. Once disputes arise, they are often scattered and lack long-term and stable employment relations. "

　　"Promoting the long-term and stable employment of domestic workers in cities is a long-term and arduous task, which requires a multi-pronged approach." Zhangyan Hua said that trade unions can organize domestic service personnel through online platforms or other flexible ways, and consciously strengthen skills training such as vocational skills, legal knowledge and interpersonal communication, so as to improve the quality of employees and strengthen the cultivation of domestic talents.

　　In February this year, the three departments jointly issued the "Special Action Plan for the Standardization of Pension and Domestic Service", proposing the overall goal and key tasks of the standardization of pension and domestic service by 2025. In this regard, Zhang Yanhua believes: "Giving full play to the role of industry associations and formulating unified skills identification and rating standards for domestic service personnel according to different service contents can reduce the arbitrariness of domestic enterprises, enhance employers’ confidence and trust in the industry, and promote the standardized development of the domestic industry."

　　People’s livelihood investigation bureau

　　Editor’s note:

　　This is the People’s Livelihood Investigation Bureau, which has never been seen before, investigating the changes in people’s livelihood. Pay attention to what you want to pay attention to and what you don’t, and investigate what you want to see and what you don’t see.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, December 18 th:People’s livelihood investigation bureau: In 2018, the property market will take a "roller coaster". Should the regulation be loosened?

　　Reporter Qiu Yu

　　The nationwide hot air of buying a house has been blowing for more than three years, and finally it came to an abrupt end in the second half of 2018. Because of dissatisfaction with falling house prices, some local old owners smashed the sales offices of real estate enterprises.

　　"In 2018, the property market is like a roller coaster, and buying a house is more like a gamble." Someone is so ridiculous.

　　Ice and fire in the first half of the year

　　On May 7, 2018, Hangzhou Xuhui Baolong East Lake City opened its house selection. Although the location is 40 kilometers east of the bustling area of West Lake, it still attracts nearly 3,000 people to sign up, and 16 people grab a suite, with a winning rate of only 6%.

　　A 98-year-old grandmother was crowded in the crowd, and she successfully bought an 89-square-meter new house by lottery.

　　It is not uncommon for the whole family to buy a house through a thorough policy, just like a loving couple divorcing to buy a house. Due to the price limit policy, new houses in some cities are even cheaper than the surrounding second-hand houses. This temptation makes people firmly believe that buying is earning.

　　In the first half of 2018, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Chengdu, Changsha and other cities experienced the phenomenon that the winning rate of buying a house by lottery was less than 10%. The probability of buying a new house was similar to that of Henan and Shandong, the most populous provinces.

　　Some people even wonder if the era of "10,000 people shake the number" is really coming.

　　However, looking at the whole country, the property market during that period was like the weather in summer, where the drought died and the waterlogged place died.

　　Buyers in the second, third and fourth tier cities are still immersed in the expectation that buying a house will rise, while the first-tier cities have already woken up and the surrounding property market has even begun to slump.

　　In October 2018, Yanjiao "sold a street". A loaded tricycle was parked in front of the closed chain store. The owner of the car sat on the ground and buried his head deeply in his arms. Zhongxin.com reporter Qiu Yushe

　　In March 2018, He Yu and his wife took the down payment from their parents and spent 3.2 million yuan to buy a small two-bedroom apartment of 80 square meters on the edge of the Sixth Ring Road in Beijing.

　　Two years ago, He Yu took a fancy to a house with the same apartment type and the same area in the same community. The offer was only 2 million yuan, but the owner’s starting price rose by 100,000 yuan, and the young couple didn’t buy it in anger. Who thought that the house price would be put on the wings and go away?

　　Later, on March 17, 2017, Beijing’s so-called "strictest" new property market regulation policy fixed the highest historical transaction price of two-bedroom houses in this community at 3.9 million, and then slowly fell back to 3.2 million.

　　He Yu wasn’t sure whether he earned 700,000 yuan or lost 1.2 million yuan. The only thing he knows for sure is that,House prices are like a roller coaster. Originally, I wanted to buy a self-occupied house to live in peace, but it was like taking part in an adventurous gamble.

　　Looking back, fortunately, there is still time for Beijing to wake up gradually, while the property market around Beijing has directly fallen from a dream into another nightmare.

　　For example, Yanjiao, which is close to Beijing, introduced a series of purchase restriction policies in March, April and June in 2017, which drove Yanjiao property market into an ice cave. The house with one bedroom and one living room facing the northwest of Tianyang City in Yanjiao, the transaction price of chain home reached 31,000/square meter in March 2017, and only 15,000/square meter in September 2018, a drop of 50%.

　　"watershed" of the property market in the second half of the year

　　House prices fell like a mountain, and when they rose that year, they were like wild horses, and the reins of regulatory policies could not be pulled.

　　Since Beijing released this round of tightening property market regulation policy on September 30, 2016, the nationwide property market regulation has not stopped, and it reached its peak in 2018.

　　According to the report of China Academy of Social Sciences, since 2018, the real estate regulation and control policies have been continuously increased, and the number of real estate regulation and control in China has reached 405 times, up nearly 80% compared with the same period in 2017.Almost every day, a measure is introduced, setting a new record.

　　There are more and more patterns of regulation, from restrictions on purchases, prices, loans and sales to restrictions on divorce, new homes, companies and minors, to simultaneous renting and selling, with the intention of curbing all the signs of real estate speculation.

　　Finally, the turning point came on the last day of July 2018.

　　On this day, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party issued a clear regulatory signal: resolutely curb the rise in housing prices.

　　Sharp people immediately found that the new formulation lacked the word "too fast" compared with the "curbing the excessive rise in housing prices" proposed in the government work report in March 2017. If the expression "too fast" still has considerable room for flexible operation, then the new expression will no longer leave any room. If it can’t go up, it can’t go up.

　　Data Map: Workers operate excavators in a commercial housing construction site in Taiyuan, Shanxi. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

　　The warm wind came to an abrupt end and the house price finally fell!

　　According to data from RealData,The monthly listing price of 100 cities decreased month-on-month. From March to May, 2018, there were 19 cities per month, 25 cities in June and 19 cities in July, and it suddenly increased to 47 cities in August.

　　More and more properties are joining the ranks of price reduction. In September, Evergrande first offered a nationwide promotion discount, with 8.9% off for houses and 60% off for shops. A project in Taihe gives a big discount. If the purchaser buys the house in full, the house price will be given a 30% discount; Sunshine City started the "100 billion offensive" preferential purchase season, and formulated different price reduction strategies according to different regions.

　　It’s just that something unexpected happened.

　　It was once believed that the brick poured with reinforced concrete was the best tool to deal with inflation. Buyers couldn’t stand the drop in house prices and angrily threw bricks at the developers.

　　In October 2018, a sales office in Country Garden in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province was smashed because the developer reduced the price from 10,000 yuan/square meter to 7,000 yuan/square meter, which triggered a large number of old owners to defend their rights.

　　Some owners lost 200,000 to 300,000 yuan when their mortgage was not done, and some owners bought 5 suites, which was emotional. They shouted "check out", threw eggs at the sales office, collided with the door of the sales department and had physical conflicts with the security guards. Some people were dragged ten meters away and even trampled into the hospital during the process of defending their rights.

　　Hangzhou, Hefei and other places have also seen the phenomenon of owners besieging sales offices because of the price reduction of houses.

　　Some people ridiculed that on the National Day of 2016, many people went out to play and found that not only could they not afford a house, but even the qualification to buy a house was gone. On the National Day this year, many people went out to play and came back to find that not only were there more houses, but many sales offices were smashed.

　　Developers have a hard winter.

　　Developers can’t blame the people who buy houses for turning their faces. After all, the money people throw at the property market has made a large number of housing enterprises.

　　In the past two years, the market has been very good. Housing enterprises, large and small, have learned to set a small goal first. Large housing enterprises are rushing towards one trillion sales, and small housing enterprises in the corner have boldly shouted out the goal of one hundred billion.

　　We must know that the top three Country Garden, Vanke and Evergrande in 2017 had annual sales of only over 500 billion yuan.

　　But by 2018, the problem is coming.

　　With the deepening of the regulation of the property market and the promotion of deleveraging, the "financing difficulty" of housing enterprises has become a common problem. Bank credit has shrunk, the financing channel for land acquisition has been blocked, domestic bond issuance has been suspended, and the cost of overseas bond issuance and trust financing has risen.

　　For example, R&F Properties has failed to issue bonds four times in a row this year, so it has to fight for the breathing space of funds through equity issuance and other means.

　　Another example is Evergrande. In November, the annual interest rate of issuing bonds was as high as 13.75%, nearly twice as high as in the past, which shows how urgent the desire for funds is.

　　In addition to market financing, the source of funds is sales receipts. But in the case that the house is not easy to sell, the payment has also become a problem. To this end, some developers do not hesitate to operate illegally.

　　In October 2018, a salesperson in Peacock City, a subsidiary of Huaxia Happiness, said that in Dachang County around Beijing, people who are not qualified to buy houses can also buy ordinary houses. You need to pay the full amount, then hand over the house, and then transfer the ownership after the number of years of social security tax payment certificate is enough. But what if the property buyer pays the full amount but doesn’t get the property right of the house, and the money hits Shui Piao? Sales avoided talking about this.

　　In December 2018, a salesperson of a real estate for sale in Beijing revealed that the real estate supports down payment by stages, with half paid in the early stage and the rest paid after the year.

　　"At the end of the year, all developers are a routine, all sprinting tasks and speeding up payment." The salesperson said.

　　For housing enterprises, if they can’t get the money and the payment is slow, they can only lie in the dry pool of funds and wait for rescue. Coupled with the heavy debt, it is even more difficult to breathe.

　　In October 2018, Yanjiao sold a street, and there was no tenant outside several sales offices. Zhongxin. com reporter Qiu Yu

　　"In the first half of this year, the asset-liability ratio of housing enterprises reached 80% (red line). A few housing enterprises were unable to support the scale expansion of enterprises because of their high leverage ratio, which eventually led to cash flow break and debt default." Liu Zhifeng, president of China Real Estate Association, said.

　　Let’s take a look at R&F Properties. Its third quarter report in 2018 shows that interest-bearing liabilities are as high as 155.6 billion yuan. The book capital of about 6.3 billion yuan is not enough to cover the financial cost in the coming year.

　　According to the data of Evergrande Research Institute, in the first half of 2018, excluding private financing and loans from financial institutions, the balance of interest-bearing liabilities of real estate enterprises in China reached 19.2 trillion yuan, equivalent to a quarter of China’s GDP. The next four years will be the centralized payment period of debts, and the financial pressure of housing enterprises will continue to increase.

　　If the debt expansion in the upward period of the property market is a sharp weapon for overtaking in corners, then the debt expansion in the downward period is undoubtedly burying itself.

　　Not long ago, Vanke, a giant in the real estate industry, shouted the slogan of "live", which made peers tremble. Regardless of whether Vanke is crying or crying, if even Vanke with low debt and healthy cash flow can’t survive, how can a large number of small and medium-sized housing enterprises spend the winter?

　　Will regulation be loosened?

　　Another subtle change occurred in November 2018, and the financing of housing enterprises showed signs of recovery.

　　According to the statistics of the Central Plains Real Estate Research Center, in November, many real estate companies across the country were intensively approved to issue large-scale financing, with a total amount exceeding 100 billion. Dozens of housing enterprises such as Vanke, Poly, Sunshine City and Xincheng Holdings obtained financing through various forms.

　　Mortgage interest rates have also begun to "brake". Some bank mortgage interest rates in several first-and second-tier cities have been lowered, and the speed of lending has generally accelerated.

　　According to the latest report of Rong 360, in November, the average interest rate of the first home loan in China was 5.71%, which was the same as last month for the first time. Since 2017, the national first home loan interest rate has finally stopped.

　　Regulatory policies have also been significantly reduced. According to incomplete statistics, since November, local real estate control policies have been issued about 20 times, which is significantly lower than the previous average of 40 times per month.

　　Housing enterprises frequently get financing, mortgage interest rates are lowered, and regulatory policies are reduced. Can this be regarded as a harbinger of regulatory relaxation?

　　"The recent approval of housing enterprises to issue bonds has indeed improved, but it cannot be directly understood as regulation and relaxation."Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said.

　　"First, there was a serious shortage of financing in the first three quarters, which triggered a sharp increase in financing pressure in the fourth quarter. Under the background that many housing enterprises had demand for development funds before and debt repayment pressure later, financing could only become more radical; Second, from the perspective of the state’s supervision of housing enterprises’ funds, there is no obvious signal of loosening. " He said.

　　Zhang Bo believes that the deep-seated reason for the downward adjustment of mortgage interest rate is not the relaxation of regulation. Judging from the timing and rhythm of the current downward adjustment of mortgage interest rate, it is directly related to the central bank’s repeated targeted cuts to required reserve ratios and the release of market liquidity in the second half of the year. There is still room for downward adjustment of interest rate in the future, especially the preferential interest rate for the first home loan is expected to continue to increase.

　　In terms of regulatory policies, Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that the obvious slowdown in house price increase is the main reason for the reduction of binding policies. However, although the control policy has bottomed out, it will still run at the bottom for some time.

　　"On July 31st this year, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party explicitly proposed to resolutely curb the rise in housing prices, which means that the regulation cannot change direction in three to five months, and it is a high probability event to last for about three quarters. Now that the regulatory policy has stabilized, it will not be overweight, but it will not relax for the time being. " Yang Hongxu, vice president of Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said.

　　Many people care, how to go in the future?

　　The report released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in December pointed out that a small adjustment of the real estate market next year is a high probability event.In the coming year, the upward pressure on the market in first-and second-tier cities as a whole will increase, and the future trend will be dominated by growth; The downward pressure on the market in third-and fourth-tier cities is increasing, and the inventory may increase again.

　　Looking back over the past 10 years, the national property market has experienced two sharp cooldowns, one in 2008, affected by the global financial crisis, and the other in 2014, due to the increasing downward pressure on the economy, but the two times were only short-term corrections in the general trend of rising house prices.

　　In 2018, it is the opening of the long-term downward channel of the property market, or the beginning of another short-term cycle of ups and downs. It may take five or ten years before we can see clearly. (End)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the unified deployment of the central government, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee visited the Party Committee of China Academy of Engineering Physics (hereinafter referred to as Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics) from November 11, 2016 to January 10, 2017. On February 14, 2017, the Central Inspection Team gave feedback to the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification is now announced. The details are as follows:

　　First, improve the political position, strengthen the responsibility, and take the inspection and rectification as a major and serious political task.

　　The feedback from the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee was realistic, to the point, and hit the nail on the head, which fully reflected the cordial concern of the Central Committee for the cause of our institute and the strict requirements for the Party Committee of our institute. The Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Physical Sciences sincerely accepted, deeply reflected and resolutely rectified, and implemented all the tasks of inspection and rectification to the letter with the most resolute attitude, the fastest action and the most powerful measures to ensure the effectiveness of the rectification work.

　　(1) Thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and improve the political stance of the patrol rectification work.

　　As soon as the patrol feedback meeting was over, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute immediately held a special meeting to thoroughly study and understand the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on listening to the 11th round of patrol work of the Central Committee, and strive to learn deeply and thoroughly, accurately grasp the spiritual essence, core essence and practical requirements, as the fundamental follow-up for the Party Committee of the Institute to further improve its political position and political awareness and do a good job in patrol rectification. We deeply realize that the feedback from the inspection team represents the opinions and demands of the central authorities, and reflects the authority of the central authorities. Whether the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences can make comprehensive rectification, in-depth rectification, and achieve results according to the requirements of the central inspection work is the touchstone for testing the "four consciousnesses" of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, always maintaining a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, consciously safeguarding the leadership authority of the CPC Central Committee, and thoroughly implementing the important instruction of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building" given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he visited our institute. It is an important opportunity to further strengthen the party’s leadership, promote party building, promote the management of the party from lenient and soft to comprehensive and strict, create a good political ecology for honest and upright entrepreneurs, and strive to create a new chapter in career development. For the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which undertakes the national strategic task, it is even more necessary to have high standards and strict requirements, and complete the rectification tasks of the central inspection to the letter.

　　(2) Seriously implement the main responsibility of inspection and rectification, and effectively put the party Committee itself in.

　　The leading group of the hospital party committee deeply realized that although many problems discovered by the inspection were manifested at the grass-roots level, they were rooted in the above. The leading group of the hospital party committee deeply reflected on the problems and reasons from its own, took the initiative to take responsibility, put itself in, took the lead in rectification with the courage of "scraping the bone to cure poison", and took the inspection and rectification as a concrete embodiment of implementing the principle of strictly administering the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way and the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee. The Party Committee of the Institute attached great importance to it. As the first responsible person, the Party Secretary set an example to make rectification. Other comrades of the Standing Committee took the initiative to claim the task and threw themselves down to implement it. One is to act quickly. Immediately convene a special meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, and deeply reflect on the problems and suggestions put forward by the patrol feedback from the perspective of the Party Committee of the Academy, study and determine the overall thinking of the rectification work of "firm political direction, maintain centralization and unity, adhere to problem orientation, comprehensively rectify and implement, adhere to open the door for rectification, strictly observe discipline and rules, adhere to both symptoms and root causes, and force reform and development", and set up a leading group for patrol and rectification work. The Party Secretary and the Dean are the team leader and deputy team leader respectively, and other members of the Standing Committee and the leaders of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as the discipline inspection team in the Ministry) have defined the main responsibilities of the leading group; At the same time, the office of the rectification work leading group, headed by the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute, was set up to be responsible for the comprehensive coordination, overall promotion, supervision and inspection of the rectification work, and to ensure that the tasks, responsibilities and requirements are in place. The second is to command from the front.Within two months after the inspection and rectification, the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Institute conducted two special study seminars, held seven meetings of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, and presided over an enlarged meeting of the whole Committee of the Party Committee to study, deploy and promote the important work of inspection and rectification, and comprehensively grasp the progress of the work. The comrades of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy not only led the task, but also led the troops to "fight" and take the lead, ensuring the smooth progress of various rectification tasks as planned. The third is full deployment. Timely convene a working meeting of the Party Committee of the Institute to implement the responsibility of strictly administering the Party’s main body, take patrol and rectification as the primary political task, make arrangements in the whole institute, mobilize party organizations at all levels and leading cadres in party member to unify their thoughts and actions on the central patrol feedback and rectification work, decompose the responsibilities step by step, refine the tasks, and form a rectification work situation that is linked up and down and covers the whole institute, ensuring that all articles should be rectified, all pieces should be settled, and we will never give up until the problems are solved and the rectification is not complete.

　　(C) adhere to the problem-oriented, pay attention to root causes and solve problems systematically.

　　The Party Committee of the hospital firmly establishes the problem orientation, and the problem is the "signal light", which makes it forbidden, corrects mistakes when it is known, corrects deviations, draws inferences from others, makes self-examination and self-correction, establishes rules and regulations, and radically cures the problem. Sort out and analyze the feedback from the central inspection one by one, list 40 specific problems and 93 rectification tasks, respectively define the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, the lead department (unit), the cooperation department (unit) and the completion time limit, formulate the Work Plan for Accepting the Comprehensive Rectification of the Central Special Inspection, and establish the Work Account for Implementing the Rectification of the Feedback from the Central Inspection. In order to expand the results of inspection and rectification, special rectification work has been deployed in the whole hospital, such as "insufficient role of grass-roots party organizations", "nonstandard selection and employment procedures", "spiritual problems in violation of the eight central regulations" and "material procurement, scientific research outsourcing, bidding problems". From top to bottom, we have carried out inferences, self-examination and rectification, closely combined solving specific problems with general problems, current problems and long-term problems, and addressed both the symptoms and root causes systematically.

　　(4) Strengthen organization and coordination, strengthen supervision and control, and ensure the comprehensive and in-depth promotion of inspection and rectification.

　　Complete the inspection and rectification tasks in a comprehensive, thorough and high-quality manner. The Party Committee of the hospital is not only the main body of the rectification work, but also the "engine" that leads the rectification work. With a high sense of responsibility and urgency, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, the leading group for rectification work and their offices have strengthened overall planning of work, strengthened process supervision and key link control, timely studied and guided important problems found, and ensured that the direction of rectification work is unbiased, the requirements are not loose, and the progress is not delayed. As the first responsible person, the secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute always takes patrol and rectification as the primary task, sets an example by being strict, and comprehensively promotes the rectification work by presiding over the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute, the meeting of the whole Committee of the Party Committee of the Institute, the meeting of the heads of the Party committees of grass-roots units, and the rectification coordination meeting. At the same time, he personally leads the implementation of 13 problems and 33 rectification tasks, and plays an exemplary role. Other comrades of the Standing Committee earnestly fulfill the primary responsibility of the division of labor responsible for rectification tasks, organize responsible departments to establish and reform, find out the essence of the problem, deeply analyze the reasons, seriously pursue responsibility and accountability for violations of discipline and discipline, focus on learning lessons, improve work from the source, and promote the establishment of rules and regulations. The Office of the Leading Group, based on the Implementation of the Central Inspection Feedback Rectification Work Account, closely tracked the progress of various rectifications, concentrated on supervision and coordination, organized centralized mid-term inspections, took the pulse one by one, strengthened policy guidance, strictly grasped the scale of rectification, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of lax accountability for discipline, and ensured the effectiveness of inspection and rectification.

　　With the efforts of all parties, the patrol and rectification tasks were successfully implemented as planned. Up to now, according to the relevant time nodes of the hospital inspection and rectification account, 67 due rectification tasks have been completed, and the planned completion rate is 100%; There are 24 unexpired tasks, all of which are planned to be completed within the year (excluding 2 clues of patrol feedback). We completed the main work of special rectification in four aspects, self-examination and self-correction, found out 52 problems involving 13 categories, and established 48 reforms. The remaining problems were completed within the year and persisted for a long time. Further establish and improve the long-term mechanism, and formulate (revise) 145 systems, including 32 systems at the hospital level and 113 at the grass-roots level. The inspection and rectification work has achieved important phased results, and the new atmosphere and new impetus have effectively promoted the work of scientific research and production. Grasp the "four forms" and seriously carry out discipline accountability. At present, 29 persons have been punished, 65 have been admonished, 4 have been adjusted, and more than 390 persons have been inspected in writing by informed criticism. The illegal funds involved have been repaid, and the bonuses, performance or subsidies of relevant persons have been deducted according to the internal management regulations of the unit. Through serious discipline accountability, it has played a good warning and deterrent role. Other letters, visits, reports and clues to problems are being severely investigated and dealt with by the discipline inspection team in the Ministry and the discipline inspection and supervision organs in the hospital according to the relevant regulations; Non-discipline-related complaints and letters have been transferred to relevant units and departments for proper handling according to relevant regulations.

　　Second, adhere to political standards, comprehensively deepen governance, and achieve new results by taking the most resolute and powerful rectification actions.

　　In the past two months, in accordance with the requirements of "three strictness and three realities", the party Committee of the hospital adhered to the spirit of nailing, and compared the feedback from the central inspection item by item, leading the party organizations at all levels in the hospital to do their best to implement various rectification tasks. The details are as follows.

　　(A) the party’s leadership is weakened, and the core role is not fully played.

　　1 on the "four consciousnesses" is not strong, the implementation of major central decision-making arrangements are not in place.

　　This problem is divided into four specific problems and nine key rectification tasks. At present, 7 items have been completed, and the remaining 2 items will be completed according to the planned nodes and will be adhered to for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Learning of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy" to further standardize the learning system, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, deeply study and understand the important guiding spirit of the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader, especially to our academy, and constantly improve the "four consciousnesses", so as to thoroughly understand what you have learned, apply what you have learned and guide practice, and form a "Party building to drive all aspects of construction".

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) The problem of "the spirit of studying and implementing the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is not deep". First, under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Academy, during the inspection and rectification, two special study seminars of the central group were held, and the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were thoroughly studied. Party committees of affiliated institutions have conducted more than two central group studies as required, which further strengthened the "Four Consciousnesses" and improved their political stance and political consciousness of arming their minds, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. The second is to study and formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Study of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy" to better play the role of "wind vane" and "vanguard" in the theoretical study of the Central Group of the Party Committee of the Academy. The 2017 annual study plan of the Central Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy was formulated, which combined the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and previous plenary sessions, with the systematic planning and thinking of strategic and overall issues in the reform and development of the Academy, and with the study and solution of key and difficult issues that need to be solved urgently in the Academy, so as to ensure that the requirements of the implementation methods are implemented. The third is to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the "Opinions on Promoting the Normalization and Institutionalization of" Two Learning and One Doing "Learning and Education issued by the Central Organization Department, and to formulate the implementation plan of our hospital after the Central Organization Department issued specific guidance.It is expected to be promulgated and implemented in late April, and the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education will be taken as a powerful starting point for the Party Committee to adhere to the ideological party building, organize the party building, and systematically manage the party, and an effective way to continuously strengthen the party’s ideological and political construction and consolidate the strategic and basic project of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

　　(2) To "implement ‘ Promote all aspects of construction with party building ’ Important instructions are not in place ",the hospital party committee mobilized and organized party organizations at all levels in the hospital, and party member extensively participated in the discussion on the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary" Promoting all aspects of construction with party building ".The participation rate of the party branch of on-the-job employees was 100%, and the participation rate of party member of on-the-job employees was over 80%. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the discussion of the branch and the study and discussion of some branches of scientific research institutes, and all the comrades of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the big discussion of the branch, leading the theme, unifying thoughts and concise the discussion results. Through the discussion, Party organizations at all levels in our hospital deeply reflected on the Party building work in our hospital, recognized the current situation of Party building work, and made clear the spiritual essence, fundamental requirements, basic connotations, methods and approaches, evaluation criteria and other specific contents of the important guiding spirit of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building", and incorporated the discussion results into the new rules and regulations of the Party Committee of our hospital, which took root at all levels and promoted the formation of a good working situation of "promoting all aspects of construction with Party building".

　　2. On the issue of inaccurate political orientation and inadequate performance of political responsibilities.

　　This problem is divided into one specific problem and three key rectification tasks, which have all been completed at present.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: profoundly sum up experiences and lessons, combine with the reality of scientific research institutes, revise and improve the working rules of party committees, further identify the political orientation of party committees, clarify the specific connotation and working mechanism of collective leadership, and effectively play the leading core role of party committees.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　To solve the problem of "inaccurate political orientation and inadequate performance of political responsibilities", we have studied and formulated institutional norms such as the implementation opinions of the party Committee of the hospital on comprehensively administering the party strictly and the implementation measures of the accountability of the party Committee of the hospital. In the newly revised "Working Rules of the Party Committee of the Academy" and "Working Rules of the Grass-roots Party Committee of the Academy", 26 major issues in the aspects of party leadership, party building, and comprehensive and strict management of the party have been clarified by the party committees, giving full play to the leading core role of the two-level party committees in "taking the direction, managing the overall situation, discussing major issues, making decisions and ensuring implementation".

　　(B) Party building is blurred, and the role of grass-roots organizations is not fully played.

　　3. The political life within the Party is not political, contemporary, principled and combative.

　　This problem is divided into 7 specific problems and 18 key rectification tasks. At present, 14 projects have been completed, and the remaining four projects will be completed according to the planned nodes and will be adhered to for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: in accordance with the requirements of party constitution and some norms of inner-party political life under the new situation, closely link the work of our college with the reality of party member thought, earnestly strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, vigorously inherit and carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the fine tradition of our college, strictly implement democratic centralism, conscientiously implement the system of dual organization of life meetings, and continuously improve the quality of "three meetings and one lesson". Investigate, verify and investigate the specific problems of patrol feedback, carry out self-examination and rectification by analogy, revise and improve the work system, and prevent similar problems from happening again.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) To solve the problem of "the Party committee’s ideological and political work is weak", a survey of the current situation was launched in the whole hospital, and a survey list was made from three aspects of "study preparation", "research development" and "solidification of achievements". In the research activities, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy went deep into the grass-roots party branch to understand the situation, find out the base and listen to opinions; The grass-roots Party Committee of the Academy mobilized leading cadres, party member workers and other levels to participate in the discussion, systematically sorted out the current situation of ideological and political work in this unit, put forward suggestions for improvement, and formed the Investigation Report on the Current Situation of Ideological and Political Work. It is planned to form the Opinions of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Political Work in September this year, which will be submitted to the Party Committee of the Academy for deliberation and adoption, and will be implemented as a programmatic document guiding the ideological and political work of the whole hospital.

　　(2) To "inherit and carry forward ‘ Two bombs and one satellite ’ Due to the lack of spiritual attention, a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Civilization Committee and the Party Committee of the Academy was held, and the 13th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Construction of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Plan for Building a Scientific Research Culture in Accordance with Modern Scientific Research Concepts were approved as programmatic documents to guide the cultural construction of the Academy during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, which were publicized and implemented in the whole hospital. The work plan for cultural construction in 2017 was formulated, and 25 specific tasks were arranged from four aspects. With the theme of "commemorating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and carrying forward the spirit of two bombs and one satellite", the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Volunteer Service Group was invited to enter the Chinese Academy of Physical Education to give a condolence performance, which aroused strong resonance in the whole hospital. Carrying forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and inheriting the fine traditions of the Chinese Academy of Physical Education has reached a high consensus at all levels in the hospital. The work pattern of systematically promoting cultural construction has basically taken shape, and various measures are being implemented as planned.

　　(3) With regard to the problems of "the implementation of the dual-organization life meeting within the Party is not strict" and "the quality of the democratic life meeting of the Party Committee is not high", first, the members of the leading bodies of the Party committees at the two levels of the Academy explained and checked the implementation since 2014 at the democratic appraisal meeting of the branch in party member. Second, the disciplinary requirements for the report on the implementation of the double-party organization life meeting were further clarified in the revised two-level party Committee working rules and branch working rules. Third, through the Central Committee of the Party Committee and other means, we will further study and strictly implement some norms of political life within the Party, and incorporate the relevant requirements for further improving the quality of democratic life into the implementation opinions of the Party Committee of the hospital and the working rules of the two-level party committees to standardize and clarify them. Fourth, under the guidance of the Central Supervision Team, the annual special democratic life meeting of the hospital leadership was held with high quality, with high standards and strict requirements for criticism and self-criticism, which strengthened the "four self" consciousness of the leadership and team members. At the same time, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy participated in the democratic life meeting of the affiliated units respectively, guiding and urging the grassroots leading bodies to further serious political life within the Party.

　　(4) The problem of "the party’s organizational life is not in place". First, the hospital deployed a special rectification work on "Insufficient Role of Grassroots Party Organizations", issued a "Special Rectification Plan for Insufficient Role of Grassroots Party Organizations", and carried out special self-examination and self-correction and rectification work in the grassroots party branches of the hospital on the implementation of the system of "three meetings and one lesson", sorted out the party branches that did not work as required, and asked them to make up classes seriously. Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy earnestly implemented the special rectification plan and formulated the work plan of "three sessions and one lesson" in 2017 to ensure the implementation of the system. The second is to formulate the "Work Plan for Special Training of Party Branch Secretaries", which will be included in the 2017 cadre training work plan, and rotation training will be carried out in three batches. At present, two rounds of training have been completed, and 240 party branch secretaries have participated in the training. The third is to revise the Detailed Rules for the Work of the Party Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and formulate the Detailed Rules for the Work Assessment of the Party Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (for Trial Implementation), further clarifying the specific requirements and work orientation for the grass-roots party branches to implement the "three sessions and one lesson" system.

　　(5) There is a blind spot in the major educational activities of the Party. First, a special rectification team was set up to sort out, self-examine and evaluate the situation of the whole hospital, and instructed the party committees of relevant research institutes to seriously rectify the blind spots in the major educational activities of the party branches. The party committees of the institute held two special party committees to study, review and reflect on the causes of the problems and deploy special rectification work. Second, according to the investigation and verification, the relevant personnel were seriously accountable, and the directly responsible person was given a serious warning within the party and administrative demerit, and his post as party branch secretary was removed; Admonishing conversations were held with those responsible for inadequate guidance, supervision and inspection; The Party Committee of the Institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute. Third, the adjustment of the Party Committee has strengthened the leadership of the Party branch Committee. The Party Committee has set up a "make-up class" steering group to supervise and participate in the educational practice activities of the Party branch and the "three strictness and three realities" special education make-up class. At present, the Party branch is making solid progress as planned according to the "make-up class" rectification plan.

　　(6) The problem of "some party organizations live in entertainment". First, a special rectification team was set up to sort out, self-examine and evaluate the situation of the whole hospital, supervise the party committees of relevant research institutes to carry out serious rectification on the issue of using party fees to carry out activities in scenic spots, conduct a comprehensive inventory of the party fees expenditure of the whole institute in 2013, and organize the party branches of the whole institute to thoroughly study some guidelines for political life within the party; Formulate and improve the management rules, admonish the party branch secretary who used party fees to carry out activities in scenic spots, adjust his position, give a warning within the party to a responsible person who was not strict in the examination and approval of activity expenses reimbursement, and instruct the party branch to clear all the expenses of illegal expenses; The Party Committee of the Institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute. Second, in the hospital’s "Special Rectification Plan for Insufficient Role of Grass-roots Party Organizations", the party committees of all units affiliated to the hospital are required to make inferences about the development of the party’s organizational life, comprehensively check and correct mistakes, and seriously criticize and educate the four responsible persons who use party membership fees to organize recreational or sightseeing party organization activities, and ask the relevant parties to refund the illegal expenses. In strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Central Organization Department, we will further standardize and strengthen the use and management of party fees to prevent such situations from happening again, and further clarify the relevant disciplinary requirements in the revised working rules of the Party branch.

　　4. On the issue that the role of grass-roots party organizations is not fully played under the dark light of party building in government organs.

　　This problem is divided into 5 specific problems and 15 key rectification tasks, 13 of which have been completed, and the remaining 2 will be completed for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: further clarify and strengthen the political responsibility of party committees and party secretaries at the two levels, strengthen the leadership and guidance of party building work in hospital organs and institutions affiliated to the hospital, optimize the establishment of party branches at the two levels, strengthen the responsibility and supervision and assessment of government departments in managing the party, and effectively solve the problem of "darkness under the lamp". We will carry out special rectification work on problems such as long-term non-change of grass-roots party organizations, irregular development of party member, and inadequate management of party member. Investigate, verify and investigate the specific problems of patrol feedback, and carry out self-examination and rectification work. For the problems of not paying membership dues in party member and not being removed from the list according to regulations, and individual units failing to develop party member, relevant party organizations are required to explain the situation, reflect deeply, effectively correct mistakes and improve their work.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) On "Party building in government organs ‘ Black under the lamp ’ The role of grassroots party organizations is not enough. First, around the "dark under the lights" of party building in institutions, the Party Committee of the Institute has issued 19 inspection and rectification documents, organized 14 meetings, improved and improved the deliberation system of the Party Committee of the Institute, formulated the collective learning system of the Party Committee (Central Group) of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the management requirements for filing basic materials of grass-roots party organizations of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Later, it will issue the "Work Plan for Comprehensively and Strictly Administering the Party and Further Strengthening Party Building in Institutions" to strengthen the strict administration of the Party and Party. Carry out special rectification work of grassroots party building, severely criticize and educate party branches and responsible persons who have not carried out relevant work according to regulations, and make up classes; Party member, who lost contact, was dealt with in a timely manner in strict accordance with the regulations, which further tightened the discipline and requirements of party building work in government organs and made important progress in tackling the problem of "black under the lights".

　　Second, around the problem of "the role of grassroots party organizations is not fully played", the Party Committee of the Academy revised and issued the working rules of the Party Committee of the Academy, the working rules of the grassroots party committees and the working rules of the grassroots party branches. Through a series of system norms, rules and requirements, a system of strictly administering the party with clear backbone, clear guidance and mutual support from the two-level party committees to the grass-roots party branches has been initially established, so as to guide and standardize the grass-roots party building work in our hospital at present and in the future, and effectively reverse the situation that the role of grass-roots party organizations is not fully played.

　　(2) Regarding the problem of "some grass-roots party organizations don’t change their posts for a long time", the Party Committee of the Institute deployed party committees of all units to comprehensively sort out the failure of the grass-roots party organizations to change their posts on schedule, carefully analyzed the reasons for the failure to change their posts on schedule, urged the grass-roots party committees to carry out the work of changing posts according to regulations, and held the relevant responsible persons seriously accountable. Party committees of relevant units were instructed to investigate, verify and handle the problem that the subordinate party branches have not changed for a long time. After verification, four responsible persons were given warnings within the party, one was admonished, and one was informed criticism. The party committees of this unit made an in-depth inspection to the party committees of the institute.

　　(3) Regarding the problem that some grass-roots party organizations are not standardized in developing party member. The Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy carried out "looking back" on the development of party member in the organizational departments and grass-roots party branches, carefully searched and analyzed the "Detailed Rules for the Development of party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", and promptly corrected and rectified the problems of not developing party member according to relevant regulations. Instructed the Party Committee of the relevant research institute to investigate, verify and deal with the problem of delaying party member’s formal employment for seven years, gave the then party branch secretary who was mainly responsible a warning within the party, and admonished the current party branch secretary. The Party Committee of the institute made an in-depth inspection to the Party Committee of the Institute.

　　(4) The problem of "inadequate management of party member". The Party Committee of the Academy incorporated it into the work of "Special Rectification of Insufficient Role of Grass-roots Party Organizations" and promoted its implementation. Party committees of all units affiliated to the Academy carefully searched for problems in party member’s organizational relationship management, party member’s study and education, party member’s participation in organizational life, party member’s compliance with party discipline and state law, and strictly educated, managed, supervised and served party member. For those who went abroad to party member and lost contact with party member, standardized management and organizational disposal have been done in accordance with the requirements of the relevant documents of the Central Organization Department and the Organization Department of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee. The Party Committee of the relevant research institute has managed to get in touch with four party member himself by telephone or email, and managed and organized them according to their actual performance and attitude. Without contact, the party member will be organized and disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations before the end of April.

　　(5) For the problem of "the cohesion of party organizations in some units is weakened", the Party Committee of the Institute instructed the Party committees of relevant units to make a profound reflection, formulate targeted rectification measures, and implement them. On the other hand, combined with the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one work", we organized a special analysis of party member’s role to enhance party member’s political influence on the workers and staff; At the same time, we will further implement the requirements of Party building and group building, and the Communist Youth League Committee of the Academy will hold a meeting of the whole committee, making it clear that the Communist Youth League should strengthen the political requirements of caring for and leading the young members politically, and take cultivating the awareness of listening to and following the Party as the primary task of the Communist Youth League’s work, so as to cultivate sufficient reserve forces for party organizations to meet the needs of career development.

　　5. On the issue of lax party management of cadres and ineffective party management of talents.

　　This problem is divided into 7 specific problems and 15 key rectification tasks. At present, 9 have been completed, and the remaining 6 have been completed according to the planned nodes and persisted for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: stop irregular practices in an all-round way, revise the working methods of selecting and appointing leading cadres in the hospital, and strictly implement the "everything mentioned must be checked" regulation on personal matters. Strengthen the selection of cadres and the management of reserve cadres, improve and perfect the assessment indicators, assessment procedures and supervision and implementation methods, and strictly manage and evaluate cadres. Immediately clean up the problem of "three excesses and two chaos", standardize the establishment of hospital institutions and the management of cadre ranks. We will issue guiding opinions on further strengthening the construction of scientific and technological talents under the new situation, focusing on strengthening the training of young and middle-aged scientific and technological leading talents and backbone talents, and building a world-class scientific and technological talent team.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) The problem of "nonstandard procedures for selecting and appointing cadres". A special rectification team led by the party secretary of the hospital was established. First, the "Notice on Implementing the Probation System for Leading Cadres" was immediately issued, stipulating that all newly appointed leading cadres will be subject to a one-year probation period. Second, combined with the annual assessment since taking office, the performance of newly promoted leading cadres since 2013 was intensively analyzed and evaluated, and an Analysis and Evaluation Report was formed to make up for the shortcomings of previous practices. The third is to revise the selection and appointment methods of leading cadres in the hospital, and standardize relevant procedures and term management.

　　(2) The problem of "the investigation materials of cadres are generally not standardized". Further improve the inspection of cadres. First, revise the relevant work template, and make it clear that the inspectors should sign the inspection materials and be responsible for the inspection materials. Second, it is clearly required that the investigation materials must be realistic, comprehensively, accurately and clearly reflect the situation of the object of investigation, so as to provide a basis for the investigation of candidates, provide a reference for the party Committee to choose and use cadres well, and improve the scientific and standardized level of selecting and employing people.

　　(3) Regarding the problem of "Three Supermarkets and Two Chaos". According to the needs of career development, in accordance with the relevant provisions and requirements of the Central Organizing Committee, a work plan for the adjustment and reform of the internal organs of the hospital has been studied and formed, which is to coordinate and standardize the establishment of institutions and the setting of leadership positions, and guide the adjustment and digestion of the overstaffed number of leading cadres. This work is progressing steadily in accordance with procedures and relevant regulations and is expected to be completed by the end of June. The sequence of non-leadership positions was completely cancelled, the selection of non-leadership positions was stopped, the non-leadership positions of on-the-job personnel were removed, and the construction of post and post management system that conforms to the characteristics of scientific research institutions was initiated.

　　(4) To "execute ‘ Everything must be nuclear ’ Not strict ". In the revision of relevant systems such as the selection and appointment of leading cadres, further strict implementation of ‘ Everything must be nuclear ’ The requirements, clear cadre appointment and dismissal matters before the necessary preconditions do not have, do not arrange the system requirements of the meeting. In Sichuan District and Beijing District, respectively, we organized the reporting objects of the whole hospital to publicize the latest regulations of the Central Organization Department on reporting personal matters, and further clarified the disciplinary requirements for reporting. In response to the specific problem that a leading cadre reported falsely in the patrol feedback, the relevant comrades were once again instructed to explain and verify the relevant situation.

　　(5) The problem of "insufficient supervision over the selection and employment of subordinate units". First, the party committees of relevant research institutes were required to carefully sort out and "look back" the results of the democratic appraisal of "one report and two appraisals" in the three years from 2013 to 2015, and deeply reflect on it, forming a report on the situation analysis and rectification. Since 2016, this work has been significantly improved. Second, in the working rules of the Party Committee of the hospital, the supervision and inspection mechanism for the outgoing Party Committee secretary to perform the duties of selecting and employing people was clearly established, and the supervision and inspection were further strengthened to find problems and resolutely correct them.

　　(6) The problem of "the special audit of cadres’ personnel files is not strict enough". The five leading cadres who gave feedback from the inspection were verified for the lack of important archival materials, and all of them have completed the verification and identification work. At the same time, the special audit of cadres’ personnel files was carried out in the whole hospital, and 23 reports of patrol and rectification of cadres’ personnel files were formed, and the problems such as the lack of important materials were verified and identified to ensure the full coverage of the special audit and leave no dead ends. In order to put an end to such problems in the future, we are studying and formulating the Administrative Measures for the Collection and Management of Cadres’ Personnel Archives, and forming a long-term mechanism for the management of cadres’ archives.

　　(7) The problem of "not paying enough attention to the construction of scientific and technological talents". A special rectification team was set up, and on the basis of in-depth research on scientific research atmosphere and online collection of opinions, seven symposiums were organized for new employees, young scientific and technological personnel, leaders of scientific research rooms and talent support units, and the thoughts and suggestions of relevant leading experts were specially listened to. During the period, more than 200 opinions and suggestions were collected, and the Special Investigation Report on Talent Team Construction was formed. At present, in-depth countermeasures are being carried out to solve the fundamental, long-term and systematic problems in the construction of scientific and technological talents in the institute, and a systematic solution to the problems will be formed before August and submitted to the party Committee of the institute for examination and approval before implementation. In accordance with the principle of reform, a series of specific rectification measures to improve the employment environment have been put forward in strengthening humanistic care, "keeping people in business" and reforming the evaluation system of professional titles.

　　(3) The implementation of the "two responsibility" is not in place, and the strict management of the party in an all-round way is lost in the soft and soft aspects

　　6. About the problem of not fulfilling the "two responsibility"

　　This problem is divided into 6 specific problems and 14 key rectification tasks. At present, 9 items have been completed, and the remaining 5 items have been completed according to the planned nodes and persisted for a long time.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: further implement the party Committee’s comprehensive and strict management of the party’s main responsibility, strengthen the construction of the system, transmit responsibilities and pressures at all levels, and promote the management of the party from "loose and soft" to "strict and hard". Strengthen the supervision responsibility of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, strictly enforce discipline and accountability, force the problem to be solved, and further promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) The problem of "the Party Committee is not aware of the responsibility of strictly administering the Party’s main body in an all-round way". First, the Party Committee of the Academy issued the opinions on deepening the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, the working rules of Party organizations at all levels, and the accountability implementation measures of the Party Committee of the Academy, and clarified the specific responsibilities, main tasks and work requirements of the Party committees at the two levels in strictly administering the Party and the Party, and strengthened the responsibility and accountability. The second is to improve the division of leadership responsibilities of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, further clarify the specific connotation and responsibility requirements of "one post and two responsibilities" for comprehensively and strictly administering the party and building a clean and honest government, and effectively integrate "one post and two responsibilities" into all aspects and key links of the work in charge, and promote the implementation of the responsibility system. The third is to establish a commitment system to fulfill the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way, and take the performance of responsibility as the main content of the debriefing assessment of party organization leaders. Fourth, the training mechanism of grass-roots Party committee secretaries has been established, and the Manual of Party Committee Secretaries’ Duty Performance has been compiled, which has strengthened the guidance for Party Committee secretaries to perform their "first responsibility". The fifth is to convene the 2017 meeting of the Party Committee of the Academy to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, make arrangements for the key tasks of strictly administering the Party in 2017, strengthen the sense of responsibility and responsibility of party committees and "top leaders" at all levels, and decide to hold it together with the work meeting of the Academy at the beginning of each year to form a normalized working mechanism.To achieve the same deployment, requirements, implementation and inspection of the party building work and the central work in the whole hospital. In accordance with the overall deployment requirements of the Party Committee of the Academy, the grass-roots Party committees of the Academy all held work meetings to implement the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way as required, and made specific arrangements for the work of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

　　(2) The problem of "lack of supervision responsibility". The discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry conscientiously implements the spirit of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on the reform of comprehensive stationed institutions, further improves the supervision mechanism, innovates ways and means, adheres to the problem-oriented, puts discipline ahead, and earnestly performs its supervisory duties. First, the daily supervision and inspection of key areas such as engineering construction, material procurement and scientific research outsourcing of affiliated units of the hospital have been further strengthened. The second is to urge the party Committee of the hospital to earnestly perform the main responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, promote the implementation of various rectification tasks, and cooperate with the party Committee of the hospital to strengthen the supervision and guidance of the party Committee of the affiliated unit of the hospital to perform the main responsibility and the discipline inspection commission to perform the supervisory responsibility. The third is to further strengthen the business guidance to the discipline inspection and supervision institutions of the affiliated units of the hospital, urge the discipline inspection and supervision institutions to focus on the main business and strengthen the accountability of supervision and discipline. The fourth is to carry out special research on the outstanding problems in the selection and employment of patrol feedback, and urge the party Committee of the hospital to further create a clean and honest selection and employment environment.

　　(3) the problem of "lack of accountability for discipline inspection and supervision institutions". First, in order to better adapt to the new situation and new requirements of the reform of the discipline inspection system and strengthen the capacity building of grassroots supervision, in the working rules of grassroots party committees, the rigid proportion requirements for full-time party workers, including discipline inspection and supervision staff, have been clarified to solve the problem of weak dedicated supervision. Second, the Party Committee of the College issued the "Implementation Opinions on Fully Implementing the Supervision Responsibility of the Discipline Inspection Commission", which further clarified the main responsibilities, work priorities, methods, self-construction and daily supervision catalogue of the discipline inspection and supervision organs of the affiliated units, and clearly stipulated that the secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission should focus on the main business, not in charge of the business areas with high risk of integrity, and the deputy secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and the director of the supervision office should be full-time in principle.

　　7. On the outstanding problem of violating the eight central regulations.

　　This problem is divided into five specific problems, including "eating and drinking with public funds", "traveling with public funds", "over-standard official reception", "receiving and delivering gifts" and "over-standard buses", and 12 key tasks. At present, 9 have been completed, and the remaining 3 have been completed according to the planned time node.

　　The central inspection pointed out that the mental problems of our hospital in violation of the eight central regulations were outstanding, which hit the nail on the head and shocked the deaf. The main responsibility for these problems lies in the Party Committee of the Academy. The fundamental reason lies in the insufficient ideological attention of the Party Committee of the Academy, the low work position, the macro-level measures for implementing the eight central regulations, the ineffective supervision and inspection at ordinary times, and the insufficient exemplary implementation of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Academy, and the profound lessons.

　　Thoughts and main measures for rectification: the Party Committee of the Institute deeply reflected and attached great importance to it, and took the lead in rectification from three aspects with the most resolute attitude, the most powerful measures and the most rapid actions. First, in view of the specific problems of the central inspection feedback, we will establish a reform, find out the reasons, and deal with them seriously. The second is to organize and carry out special rectification in the whole hospital, such as giving inferences, self-examination and self-correction, and expanding the rectification results. The third is to learn lessons, establish rules and regulations, refine requirements, be strict in discipline, and tighten the system cage to provide a strong institutional guarantee for the spirit of the eight central regulations to take root in our hospital in an all-round way, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" problem from rebounding.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) Problems such as "eating and drinking with public funds, traveling with public funds, over-standard official reception, and receiving and sending gifts and gifts". The Party Committee of the Institute held a special meeting of the Standing Committee, and once again collectively studied the eight central regulations, the "six prohibitions" on official reception and the "thirteen articles" of the Party Committee of the Institute, benchmarking the regulations and requirements, deeply reflecting and analyzing the root causes of the problems, and seriously conducting self-examination and criticism. Before the meeting, the relevant comrades changed immediately and cleared the illegal funds and articles. After the meeting, a written report was made to the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work on the situation of the special standing committee and the comparative inspection materials of each standing committee.

　　In view of the patrol feedback, some departments and units in the hospital have violated the spirit of the eight central regulations in official reception exceeding the standard, public funds for eating and drinking, and foreign gifts. With the Party committees at the two levels of the hospital as the main body of responsibility, a special governance working group was set up to carry out special rectification by analogy, self-examination and self-correction in the whole hospital, and the "Implementation Plan for Special Governance of Mental Problems in Violation of the Eight Central Provisions" was formulated and deployed. The party committees at the two levels of the institute attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, and ensure the effectiveness of rectification. The secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute held three special meetings, listened to the progress reports many times, and conducted special research and deployment on relevant issues. The hospital has issued supplementary notices for supervision four times, and all units in the hospital have carried out "big ups and downs" on the financial accounts and related documents related to the violation of the spirit of the eight regulations for more than four years, comprehensively sorting out, benchmarking item by item, checking one by one, and leaving no dead ends; In accordance with the principle of "stricter in the future", we strictly enforced accountability, punished 6 people, admonished 61 people, and all the illegal funds involved were cleared. Formulated the "Supplementary Opinions of the Party Committee of the Hospital on Implementing the Spirit of the Eight Central Provisions", which further refined and clarified the specific requirements and "red line" boundaries for implementation. Through concentrated special rectification, a continuous and vivid warning education was carried out, which promoted the profound change of the ideological concepts of cadres and workers and achieved the predetermined goals.

　　(2) Regarding the problem of "buses exceeding the standard". We set up a rectification team for over-standard buses in our hospital, carefully combed and studied the spirit of relevant national documents, conducted special investigations in state organs and many domestic units, further verified the information of official vehicles in all units affiliated to our hospital and made statistical analysis, and formulated the Work Plan for Special Rectification of Over-standard Official Vehicles in our hospital. In accordance with the principle of "resolutely putting an end to the increment, speeding up the reduction of the stock and ensuring the needs of scientific research and production", and in strict accordance with the allocation and use standards stipulated by the central government, the problem of official vehicles in the hospital will be specially rectified by classification and classification. We will dispose of buses that exceed the standard in various ways, such as scrapping, allocating, changing and auctioning, and improve the whole process management and supervision mechanism of bus purchase, use, management and scrapping, so as to achieve complete system, strict implementation and effective supervision.

　　8. On the issue of high risk of integrity in key areas.

　　This problem is divided into two specific problems and five key tasks, three of which have been completed so far, and the remaining two are completed according to the planned time node.

　　Rectification ideas and main measures: constantly establish and improve a scientific, standardized, clean and efficient organization and management model for engineering construction and material procurement. In-depth study and sort out the integrity risk points in the fields of scientific research outsourcing and the use of scientific research funds, and introduce hospital-level guiding opinions or management regulations to further strengthen the management of scientific research outsourcing. Strengthen supervision and inspection in the fields of engineering construction, scientific research outsourcing, material procurement, and the use of scientific research funds to prevent risks of integrity.

　　Completion of rectification measures and achievements:

　　(1) Problems in the field of engineering construction. First, urge the relevant units to sort out and verify the eight projects that were not publicly tendered according to the regulations. It was verified that four responsible persons involved in four projects had been punished before the central inspection station. During this rectification period, the responsible persons involved in the other four projects were seriously held accountable after investigation and verification by the discipline inspection and supervision organs. Among them, one responsible person was punished, six responsible persons were admonished, and six responsible persons were given reminders, criticism and education. The second is to issue the Notice on Self-inspection of Fixed Assets Investment Projects. The project under construction in the whole hospital was carried out by analogy, self-examination and self-correction. In view of the problems found in the self-inspection, the Notice on Standardizing the Procurement Management of Jian ‘an Equipment and Materials for Fixed Assets Investment Projects and the Notice on Standardizing the Stakeholders of the Institute’s Engineering Construction were issued to standardize management and prevent risks. The third is to organize a special meeting on the patrol and rectification of engineering construction bidding, inform the common violations, strengthen warning education, and put an end to the phenomenon of repeated investigations and repeated crimes. Fourth, it is planned to issue the Work Plan and Implementation Plan for Strengthening Supervision of Engineering Construction of Chinese Academy of Physical Education in 2017 in April. Later, it will focus on the construction of qualified suppliers for bidding by two parties, increase the scope and supervision of public bidding, implement the pilot project of general contracting of design and construction, speed up the construction of electronic bidding platform, expand the scope of comprehensive bid evaluation method and strengthen the clearing of bids after bidding, so as to comprehensively improve the standardization of supervision and management of engineering construction.

　　Problems existing in the field of scientific research outsourcing. A layout meeting was held for the inspection and rectification work of the scientific research outsourcing in the whole hospital, and the inspection and rectification work plan of the scientific research outsourcing was issued. Carry out rectification work in accordance with the three steps of "finding out the situation, investigating and learning, and introducing measures". At present, all units involved in scientific research outsourcing have submitted relevant institutional texts, and 11 of them have completed their self-examination of scientific research outsourcing in the past three years. Follow-up will be implemented according to the work plan of the hospital inspection and rectification, and it is expected that the inspection and rectification task will be completed as planned before the end of September.

　　Problems existing in the field of material procurement. A special rectification work deployment meeting for material procurement in the whole hospital was held to comprehensively sort out the procurement business process and the risk points of clean government, and formulated the rectification work plan. During the year, we will complete the revision and improvement of the hospital-level procurement management system, formulate the whole process control norms of procurement business, and clarify the red line of procurement management policies. At the same time, actively promote the informatization construction of procurement business, and start the construction of e-procurement platform. During the year, an e-commerce platform with high social recognition will be introduced to realize sunshine procurement and ensure the integrity, standardization and efficiency of procurement behavior with maximum procedures.

　　(2) To "sign ‘ Three noes ’ There are serious security risks in the construction contract of safety standardization project. The institute set up a special rectification working group to instruct the party committees of relevant research institutes to investigate and verify the problems and carry out accountability. After investigation and verification, the relevant personnel with direct leadership responsibility were admonished and talked, and the relevant responsible persons were seriously criticized and educated.

　　Third, maintain political determination, consolidate and deepen achievements, and constantly create a new situation in career development.

　　After two months of comprehensive rectification, the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences completed the scheduled rectification tasks as planned, solved a series of key and difficult problems, and achieved rich achievements in understanding, practice and system, forming a new situation in the work of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which effectively promoted scientific research, production and reform and development. The main gains are as follows:

　　First, the political position has been improved and the "four consciousnesses" have been strengthened. After the profound ideological baptism and party spirit education of the central inspection, the political positions of Party organizations at all levels and party member cadres have been further improved. The cause of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is an important cause of the party and the country. It is a major political responsibility of the party organizations at all levels to ensure the implementation of the line, principles and policies of the party and the country and the successful completion of the tasks entrusted by the party and the country. It is the political requirement of the Party Central Committee for the party organizations at all levels of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to firmly establish and consciously practice the "four consciousnesses" and promote all aspects of construction with party building. The new situation and new requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way require Party organizations at all levels, especially Party committees at the two levels of the academy, to stand at the strategic height of building the cornerstone of national defense, building a world power of science and technology, and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to take the overall situation of development into consideration, focus on the main business, give play to the core role of leadership, and lead the sustained and healthy development of the cause. This is the great trust of the CPC Central Committee and the unshirkable historical mission, and it will always be on the road.

　　The second is to further clarify the working ideas of party building to promote all aspects of construction, and build a basic system of strictly managing the party and the party. Through the extensive participation of Party organizations at all levels in the hospital and party member, and the unification of thoughts from bottom to top, the basic ways and key links for Party building to promote all aspects of construction and the integration of Party building work and business work were further clarified, and the consensus formed was incorporated into the newly revised or formulated relevant implementation opinions and systems to be implemented and guaranteed. Through the centralized rectification of the problems such as the weakening of the party’s leadership, the blurring of the party’s construction, and the failure to be strict with the party, a system of managing the party and governing the party is established, with the top-level regulations being the implementation opinions of the party committees in the hospital, and the working rules of the two-level party committees, the working rules of the party branches, the implementation opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision responsibilities, the accountability implementation methods, and the supplementary opinions of the spirit of the eight central regulations as the backbone systems, which make up for the shortcomings of the party building work system and open a new starting point for the comprehensive and strict party work.

　　Third, the discipline and rules were strictly observed, creating a good political atmosphere of being clear, simple, and concentrating on starting a business. During the inspection and rectification process, the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry and party organizations at all levels accurately applied the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, seriously pursued responsibility and accountability, set up the yardstick of party constitution’s party discipline in the whole hospital, and conveyed a strong signal that the party is strictly managed in an all-round way, which strengthened the sense of discipline and discipline before the law, and there is no special discipline and no exception in the implementation of discipline, forming a powerful shock. The vast number of cadres in party member have been deeply awakened by education, and their ideas have undergone profound changes. Their awareness of discipline, observance of rules, respect for knowledge, and a clear bottom line has been significantly enhanced. An important step has been taken in managing the party from lenient and soft to comprehensive and strict, and the good political atmosphere of being clear, honest, and concentrating on starting a business has been further strengthened.

　　The fourth is to solve the outstanding problems, gather strong positive energy, and effectively promote the development of various undertakings in the hospital. In the process of accepting the special patrol and patrol rectification of the central government, the Party Committee of the Academy always adheres to the feedback-oriented, taking solving problems, eliminating accumulated disadvantages, standardizing behaviors and promoting work as the basic starting point, making overall arrangements for all the work, coordinating with the rectification work of the patrol and patrol feedback of the central government, and gathering the strong positive energy of entrepreneurs; Grasp all the work of scientific research and production, continue to deepen the development of top-level design, optimize the allocation of resources, enhance the core ability of scientific research, improve the work of talents and cultural construction, mobilize and organize the whole hospital to overcome difficulties, and successfully complete all the tasks entrusted by the party and the state. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has made a good start, achieving "two mistakes and two promotion" and showing a good trend in career development.

　　Although the inspection and rectification work has achieved initial results, the Party Committee of the Institute is well aware that there is still a gap between our work and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the expectations of the workers and the masses, and we can’t tolerate any slack. We must maintain our political determination, make persistent efforts for a long time, do a good job in laying the foundation, benefiting the long-term and promoting development, consolidate the existing rectification results, and solidly promote the follow-up rectification tasks, ensure that all problems are cleared as planned, and hand in a satisfactory answer to the CPC Central Committee.

　　(1) Continue to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and firmly establish the "four consciousnesses"

　　We will implement the requirements of the central government for the institutionalization and normalization of the "two studies and one doing" study and education, and organize and guide party member cadres to seriously study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country through the central group study of the Party Committee, training (round training) for cadres, and "three sessions and one lesson" in the branch. Through study, we will continue to strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses", implement the spirit of the Central Committee in all aspects of the cause of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, firmly grasp the correct political direction and career development direction, and better fulfill the historical mission.

　　(2) Persist in making continuous efforts and unremittingly push forward the follow-up rectification tasks.

　　At present, the inspection and rectification work of the party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has achieved phased results, but there are still more than 10 medium-and long-term rectification tasks that need to be continuously promoted. In accordance with the task book, road map and timetable formulated by the inspection and rectification plan and the rectification account, the party Committee of the hospital will adhere to the goal and task unchanged, the standard requirements will not be lowered, and the work intensity will not be reduced, and the follow-up rectification will be done in a down-to-earth manner; For the completed rectification tasks, timely organize "looking back" to prevent the problem from rebounding. Cooperate with the stationed discipline inspection team to continue to carefully check and handle the clues handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work. If there is a case, it will be investigated and corruption will be investigated, and the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption will always be maintained.

　　(3) earnestly shoulder the main responsibility of managing the party and resolutely implement various measures to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　According to the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Comprehensive and Strict Administration of the Party" of the Party Committee of the Academy, the leading group of the Party Committee will take the lead in fulfilling the "one post and two responsibilities" and promote the party building in a daily and strict manner. Conscientiously implement the norms of political life within the party, seriously live political life within the party, and purify the political ecology within the party. Learn from the fine style and scientific methods of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, continue to promote political inspections of grassroots party committees, and consolidate the results of inspections and rectification. Conscientiously implement the implementation opinions and supplementary opinions of the Party Committee of the Academy to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, push forward the work style construction in depth and expand in breadth, and resolutely prevent the "four winds" from mutating and rebounding. Resolutely implement the "six disciplines", especially political discipline and rules, actively cooperate with the discipline inspection team stationed in the Ministry to supervise and discipline, promote the implementation opinions of supervision responsibilities, and fully practice the "four forms" of supervision and discipline. Conscientiously implement the measures for the implementation of the accountability of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, strengthen the examination and accountability, and make the "two responsibility" take root, strictly follow the facts and become natural.

　　(D) carry out in-depth fine traditional education and vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite"

　　Further strengthen ideological and political work and ideological work, focus on cultivating and practicing socialist core values, continuously inherit and carry forward the party’s fine traditions, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the tradition of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, further strengthen the sense of mission and responsibility of "building the cornerstone of national defense and being the backbone of the nation" among cadres and workers, and promote the promotion of the core ability of scientific research and production with the improvement of political guarantee ability. Further strengthen the construction of clean government culture, guide the broad masses of party member workers to firmly establish the awareness of rules, laws and bottom line, consciously pursue high moral standards, resolutely hold the bottom line of discipline, and combine the construction of clean government culture with the practice of carrying forward the fine cultural traditions of our hospital, so as to make the construction of clean government culture more in line with the characteristics of the cause and build a strong ideological defense line for cadres and workers to resist corruption and change.

　　(five) to consolidate and expand the inspection results, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the cause.

　　From the height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, the Party Committee of the Academy will follow the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, correctly handle the relationship between party building work and career development, and adhere to the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, and comprehensively and strictly manage the party throughout the whole process of all undertakings in the Academy, strive to promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party, continuously consolidate and expand the results of the central inspection, form a more clean and upright political ecology, and unite the powerful spiritual force of entrepreneurs. Promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of our hospital, and write a splendid chapter worthy of the times in the new long March to realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation, greeting the successfully convening of the 19th National Congress of the CPC with excellent achievements.

　　Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time. Contact information: Tel 0816-2488418; P.O. Box: Box 12 of 919 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province; E-mail: xsb@caep.cn.

editorial comment/note

When it comes to forensic experts, words such as "professional" and "meticulous" often appear in our minds.

Whether it is the "forensic doctor" who is often put on the screen or other "appraisers" who work hard behind the scenes, they all play an important role in judicial practice. These people use science and technology or expertise to identify and judge the specialized issues involved in litigation, and give the most objective appraisal opinions to bring fairness and justice to the people.

The Institute of Forensic Science and Technology of the Ministry of Justice is the "aircraft carrier" in the field of forensic expertise in China, where the most well-known and authoritative forensic and expert teams gather. In recent years, they have conducted judicial expertise on a large number of major, difficult, complex, sensitive and foreign-related cases, timely safeguarded national interests and citizens’ legitimate rights and interests, corrected a number of unjust, false and misjudged cases, and played an important role in resolving disputes and conflicts, maintaining social stability and ensuring judicial justice. On November 19th, the Ministry of Justice announced that the Institute of Forensic Science was officially renamed as the Institute of Forensic Science, and at the same time, the button of upgrading the whole forensic industry was pressed.

The reporter of "Legal Daily" used half a year to walk into the Institute of Forensic Medicine, face to face with the forensic doctors and experts here, and unveiled the mystery of this profession in the form of news documentary. Starting today, the Ministry of Justice’s WeChat WeChat official account launched the column of "Appraiser’s Narration" and published this series of reports.

Case review

In September 2009, a young woman in Hohhot was sent by the police to a women’s drug rehabilitation center for compulsory isolation and detoxification because of taking methamphetamine, and died 47 days later because of the rescue of ectopic pregnancy. According to the relevant biochemical indicators during the visit, it is inferred that under normal circumstances, the pregnancy time is about 30 days ago, that is, she is pregnant in the women’s drug rehabilitation center.

Drug rehabilitation centers, police, young women, pregnancy, sudden death … At that time, all kinds of speculations poured out, and family members suspected that she was raped and pregnant to death in drug rehabilitation centers, and the reeducation through labor bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and drug rehabilitation centers were pushed to the forefront. With the consent of family members, on March 20, 2010, the relevant appraisal was entrusted to the Institute for Identification.

After careful operation during dissection, the appraiser finally found the embryo tissue with the size of soybean in the fallopian tube. After fully considering the difference between normal intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy, it was preliminarily estimated that the embryo should be about 7 weeks, instead of 4-5 weeks calculated according to biochemical indicators. The appraiser also conducted a DNA test on the embryonic tissue, and the comparison confirmed that the biological father of the embryonic tissue was a social drug addict who had close contacts with young women.

The appraisal results restored the truth, calmed the storm of public opinion, and the reeducation-through-labor bureau and drug rehabilitation center resumed normal working order.

A leaky spoon uncovers the mystery of the death of drug-addicted girls

What the supervision and reform institutions fear most is the abnormal death of detainees. In September 2009, Xiaoyun (a pseudonym), a 19-year-old drug addict, died in a women’s drug rehabilitation center. A few days later, a post "Beautiful girl was raped and beaten to death in drug rehabilitation center" spread quickly on the Internet …

Zhang Jianhua, 41, is currently the deputy director of the Pathology Research Office of the Judicial Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Justice, and an old forensic doctor with 17 years’ experience. When the reporter saw him, he was coming back from a business trip. Because of his rich experience and reputation, many difficult cases from all over the country will eventually find him here.

Zhang Jianhua told reporters that the biggest job feature of forensic pathologists in the Institute of Forensic Medicine is that they travel a lot, and they spend one third of their time on business trips every year; The second is the habit of "detail control". After receiving the case, they will always take pains to think and prepare all kinds of unexpected details.

Just like the "abnormal death case in drug addicts’ drug rehabilitation center", after receiving the case, the first thing Zhang Jianhua did was to buy the finest colander in the market, the colander used by ordinary people to filter soybean milk.

Why do autopsies use colander? The reporter was somewhat surprised.

"At that time, this case has formed a very serious social public opinion. Whether it is the leaders of the drug rehabilitation center and relevant competent departments, or the families of the deceased, there is an urgent need to find the truth. Our work can only succeed and not fail, so the preparations are particularly adequate." Zhang Jianhua said.

It is reported that after Xiaoyun’s death, the case-handling organ detected that her serum HCG (an indicator used to judge whether she was pregnant) index was high, which means Xiaoyun was pregnant. Then combined with other relevant evidence, the investigators preliminarily concluded that Xiaoyun’s death was caused by tubal rupture caused by ectopic pregnancy, which led to massive bleeding.

However, this preliminary conclusion makes the family even more excited: Xiaoyun is in a drug rehabilitation center and has no contact with men at all, so who made this beautiful girl pregnant? At that time, the family members pointed the finger at the only two or three male police officers in this drug rehabilitation center, and claimed 1.09 million yuan, and the public opinion was almost out of control …

"According to the numerical standard of HCG, Xiaoyun’s pregnancy is about 5 weeks, and her admission time is 47 days. According to this inference, the male policeman can’t escape suspicion. Therefore, the local political and legal organs are very anxious and want to find out the truth as soon as possible. " Zhang Jianhua said.

However, at that time, many appraisal institutions were unwilling to accept this case. Because of the great pressure of tubal rupture, the embryo is likely to be washed away. If the embryo cannot be found, it is impossible to accurately identify the length of pregnancy. In addition, the pressure of public opinion is so great that once it is not handled properly, the contradiction is likely to be transferred to the judicial expertise department.

Zhang Jianhua was well aware of the seriousness of the case, but he and two other colleagues formed an appraisal team to accept the case.

Although the cause of Xiao Yun’s death has been preliminarily inferred, what Zhang Jianhua and others need is an accurate conclusion, and they adopted the method of total dissection and exclusion.

Abdominal cavity, chest cavity, cranial cavity … Autopsy never misses a link, and after all other reasons, such as trauma, poisoning, drug abuse and disease, are excluded, the focus is locked on ectopic pregnancy.

"The’ leaky spoon’ is used in this link." Zhang Jianhua said, "At that time, we judged that the embryo was probably washed into the abdominal cavity, and there were four or five thousand milliliters of blood in the abdominal cavity, so we bought a colander to catch the embryo."

An embryo at the fifth week of pregnancy is only the size of a soybean. If it is washed to other parts of the body, it is like looking for a needle in a haystack. The "detail control" of pathological forensic doctors really deserves its reputation!

Fortunately, however, the embryo was found and the truth was close at hand.

Schematic diagram of embryonic development

"During this period, we also consulted and compared many literatures at home and abroad, and found that the HCG level of intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy is very different. In the case of ectopic pregnancy, it is not accurate to use HCG level to infer gestational age, and there is also a lack of theoretical support. In order to accurately judge the gestational age and fix the time of conception, this hope is pinned on this small embryo. " Zhang Jianhua said.

According to the size and other characteristics of the embryo, the forensic doctor finally accurately judged that the actual gestational age of the embryo should be more than 7 weeks, and the pregnancy time should be before admission. At this point, the cause of death of drug addicts was found out, and the grievances of several male policemen were also cleared.

Then, who will be the man who got the drug addict pregnant before entering the hospital?

"This requires DNA identification." Zhang Jianhua said, "Many forensic doctors often put an embryo in formalin after taking it out. However, I don’t know that although formalin has antiseptic effect, it will also destroy some substances in the tissue itself and affect DNA testing. "

Fortunately, Zhang Jianhua left a hand after taking out the embryo, and processed the embryo by freezing preservation, without destroying the integrity of the embryo, and successfully extracted the DNA from the embryo.

At the suggestion of the forensic doctor, the public security organs collected blood samples from all the male friends who came into contact with the deceased before his death, started a DNA comparison investigation, and finally locked in a man …

"Acupuncture Case" in Shandong Province

There are twists and turns, and there is a case in the case. In fact, in Zhang Jianhua’s career, there are not a few cases that solve the fog and restore the truth by looking for a needle in a haystack.

At the end of the interview, Zhang Jianhua told the reporter about another similar case-the case of "acupuncture death" in Shandong. The case was similar to the case of "the death of a drug-addicted girl". At that time, the detainee of a detention center in Shandong died in a certain place, and there was no wound on his body, which was not like death. Many media voiced this and thought that Yu was killed by the detention center.

Looking for the cause of death can also be described as looking for a needle in a haystack, but Zhang Jianhua finally found a very small eye of a needle in the heart of the deceased’s body surface, and along the eye of a needle, found a small hole at the apex of the deceased’s heart, with a deep wound that reached the heart.

Zhang Jianhua’s discovery found the direction to solve the case. The investigators found out that Yu had hidden a needle while doing needlework at ordinary times, and then committed suicide by stabbing his heart.

"Behind every case, there are so many eyes staring at the truth. We can’t be careless. We can only be cautious, cautious and careful. This is not only a respect for the deceased, but also a responsibility for legal fairness and justice."

In a couple of days, Zhang Jianhua may be out of business again …

Source: Legal Daily-Legal Network

1905 movie network news "As long as you break the law, I will do it myself!" Directed by Wu Bai, starring Wang Qianyuan and Bao Beier, starring Wang Xun, Yanhui Wang, Qu Jingjing, Zhou You and Han Yezhou, with a special performance by Liu Mintao and a friendship performance by Mei Ting, the crime action film will be released nationwide on January 11th, 2019.

A few days ago, the film exposed a set of "deserved to be beaten" version of the trailer. In the trailer, in the face of the increasingly arrogant evil forces, Wang Qianyuan played a small policeman who chose last stand to defend the legal bottom line to the death. In addition, hard-core fighting scenes such as car crashes, square melee and parking lot group battles also explained the meaning of "the most Japanese" movie.

　

The evil forces are lawless. Wang Qianyuan stepped forward to "face" the rich second generation

　

In the trailer of "deserved to be beaten", it fully shows the lawlessness of the evil forces and the difficulty of law enforcement by the small police. At the beginning of the notice, the police chief (Du Yuan) heckled Sun Dasheng (Wang Qianyuan), the evidence was covered up, the son was shaved, and the law enforcement was in a stalemate. On the other hand, the black and evil groups "solved everything with money", and Zhao Tai (Bao Beier) nightclub abused female stars, beat up car mechanics in the office, and threatened Chen Yongqiang’s son with words, which escalated the tyranny. Cui Jingmin (Wang Xun) appears in the police station, covering up the truth in an attempt to cover up the culprit behind the scenes.

　

However, law, order and fairness cannot be provoked. Sun Dasheng, a small policeman, resolutely embarked on the journey of challenging the "big man". In the second half of the trailer, there is a fierce confrontation between the small police and the big forces. The thrilling parking lot group battle, arrogant verbal threats and undisguised money bribes make the investigation process of this bizarre jumping case full of gunpowder. In the ultimate war, Sun Dasheng and Zhao Tai played hard in the downtown area and fought fiercely in the square, which was very impactful. While shocking the eyes, the audience deeply expected what kind of war between good and evil will be staged by the two, and whether the small police who stepped forward can successfully bring the evil forces to justice? Everything is wonderful and will be presented on January 11, 2019.

　

"deserved to be beaten" shouted out the audience’s voice. Hard training showed the most gas-free fighting.　

　

In the rich second generation Zhao Tai’s world, "whoever looks down on me, I will hit him". In his view, the mechanic who asks him for rent, the small policeman who works hard to enforce the law, and the dissatisfied female star deserve to be beaten. The image of being cruel and abnormal has made many viewers "gnash their teeth"; Sun Dasheng, a small policeman, was not afraid of power. He took drastic measures to solve the vicious thugs, pursued the fugitives, and stood up and vowed to win Zhao Tai. The public’s voice was only "challenging law enforcement and deserved to be beaten". The extreme realistic characters, Japanese story emotions, and two contrasting "deserved beatings" have raised the social significance of movies to a new height.

　

The contest between good and evil in the trailer is refreshing, and the shooting story behind the scenes is equally wonderful. In order to present the action scene of the policeman in the film, Wang Qianyuan conducted strict physical training, insisted on aerobic exercise every day, and insisted on practicing muscles even after filming a little at night, and even revealed the director’s requirement to really practice and fight, which made everyone feel scared every day, "afraid of hitting others and hurting themselves". Bao Beier, who has a large number of opponents with Wang Qianyuan, also needs high-intensity boxing training, in order to better present the vicious character. "After filming for a week, the head-on bones of both knees are all blue. Anyway, either someone kicks me or I kick someone."

　

It is reported that the film will be released nationwide on January 11, 2019. The perverted rich second generation is arrogant, and the veteran policeman is chasing after him. Provoking the law? Deserve to be beaten! The movie "The Big Man", "Someone is always standing up", was attacked by Japanese.

Willanda, Fenglanda and Highlander are compact and medium-sized SUVs of Toyota brand, and they are different in price, positioning and market performance. The following are their main differences:

1. Price and positioning: Willanda is a compact SUV with a guide price of 173,800-264,800 yuan; Feng Landa is also a compact SUV with a guide price of 1258-184,800 yuan; Highlander is a medium-sized SUV with a guide price of 24.98-34.88 million yuan. From the price point of view, Fenglanda and Willanda are relatively low, while Highlander is higher. In terms of positioning, Fenglanda and Willanda are mainly aimed at young consumers, while Highlander is aimed at home users.

2. Market performance: According to the sales data in July, Fenglanda sold 14,824 vehicles nationwide, ranking No.23, with an average daily attention of 117,331; Wilanda sold 10,290 vehicles nationwide, ranking No.47, with an average daily attention of 60,777; Highlander sold 6,158 vehicles nationwide, ranking No.83, with an average daily attention of 92,183. It can be seen that the market performance of Fenglanda is the best, followed by Wilanda, and finally Highlander.

3. Space and seats: The body size of Wilanda is 4665*1855*1680, the wheelbase is 2690, and the number of seats is 5; The body size of Flananda is 4485*1825*1620, the wheelbase is 2640, and the number of seats is 5. Highlander has a body size of 4965*1930*1750, a wheelbase of 2850 and seven seats. From the body size and the number of seats, Highlander is the largest, followed by Wilanda, and finally Fenglanda.

4. Interior and configuration: Velanda’s seats are made of leather/imitation leather, and the skylight type can open panoramic skylights. The functions of the first row of seats include heating and ventilation; Highlander’s seat material is also a mix of leather and imitation leather. The skylight type can open a panoramic skylight, and the first row of seats also includes heating and ventilation. The seat material of Flanders is imitation leather, and the skylight type is panoramic skylight. The detailed information of the first row of seats has not been announced. In terms of safety configuration, all three models are equipped with abs anti-lock braking, braking force distribution, brake assist, traction control, body stability control and tire pressure monitoring, but Willanda and Flananda are equipped with 4 and 5 airbags respectively, while Highlander is equipped with 4 airbags.

Summary: There are some differences among Willanda, Fenglanda and Highlander in price, positioning, market performance, space, interior and configuration. Flanders and Willanda are more suitable for young consumers, while Highlander is more popular with home users. In terms of market performance, Fenglanda performed the best, followed by Wilanda, and finally Highlander. In terms of space, Highlander is the largest, followed by Wilanda, and finally Fenglanda. In terms of interior and configuration, the three models are different, and the specific choice needs to be decided according to personal preferences and needs.

　　“… … On April 6, 2017, it was planted in Jinshan Environmental Protection Life Park, returning to the embrace of nature, and the spirit will last forever! " Under the watch of more than 20 relatives and friends, Mr. Wang’s ashes were dumped into three 2-meter-deep holes by his family, and then filled with flowers and covered with soil. Relatives and friends mourned and prayed silently, and the whole funeral lasted less than half an hour. No monuments, no signs, no wreaths and incense, no painful background music, instead, surrounded by green trees, green grass, a quiet, occasionally heard a few birds singing.

　　This is a common scene in Jinshan Environmental Protection Life Park in dharma drum mountain, New Taipei City.

　　Funeral is the last thing in life. In the past, people pursued grand funerals and luxurious cemeteries, thinking that this was the respect for the deceased. In recent years, Taiwan Province has challenged the custom, changed its concept, and vigorously promoted the environmental protection and natural burial such as tree burial, flower burial and sea burial, making it a common practice to return to nature.

　　Challenge the traditional funeral customs

　　Replace luxury with frugality

　　When you visit Taiwan Province, you can often see a cemetery dubbed "nightclub". Taiwan Province is a small place with a dense population. There were no special regulations in its early years. People usually chose burial, which led to chaotic tombs and even occupied fertile forests. In 1985, Taiwan Province established a long-term funeral policy focusing on cremation. Although cremation is not compulsory, the cremation rate is still increasing year by year under the policy propaganda. According to the figures of the Ministry of the Interior, in 1993, the cremation rate in Taiwan accounted for 45.87% of the dead population that year; By the end of 2015, this figure had reached 95.65%.

　　As far as customs are concerned, thick burial is as popular in Taiwan Province as in mainland China. The funeral ceremony is extravagant and extravagant, and death becomes a high consumption. An ordinary funeral costs about NT$ 200,000 (hereinafter all NT$), and some even cost millions. The funeral industry has also become a profiteering industry. "At that time, urns costing less than 2,000 yuan may cost 50,000 or 100,000 yuan." Zhang Guoxiong, Commissioner of Jinshan Environmental Protection Life Park, recalled.

　　In the 1990s, in order to change social customs, the competent authorities in Taiwan Province vigorously promoted the "plan to improve funeral facilities and funerals". On the one hand, they subsidized the construction of parks, bone-collecting towers, funeral parlours, crematoriums and other facilities in various places, and advocated that ashes should enter the tower, that is, the urn after cremation should be stored in the spirit bone tower; On the other hand, advocating frugality for funeral.

　　In July, 1994, dharma drum mountain Cultural and Educational Foundation, a Buddhist group in Taiwan, and Taiwan’s "Ministry of the Interior" jointly organized a symposium on reflection and improvement of funeral ceremonies in Taiwan Province, and put forward ways to improve various unreasonable social phenomena. According to this idea, in August and December of that year, dharma drum mountain and the Taipei Municipal Government held two joint libations respectively. Zhang Guoxiong said, "The two joint libations can be said to be the first in Taiwan Province."

　　Shi Shuli, deputy director of the funeral management office in Taipei, said that the joint libation ceremony was generally composed of 10 deceased people and held a joint farewell ceremony. First, they held their own family sacrifices, and then government officials, representatives of public opinion or non-governmental organizations offered public sacrifices for the dead. The whole ceremony was solemn and grand. After the public sacrifice, we will have separate funerals. In order to encourage people to participate in the joint libation, the government raises funds through fundraising and other means to provide people with free services as much as possible. Not only is there no charge for the farewell ceremony, but also the freezing, makeup and cremation of the remains are free. Family members only need to bear the cost of memorial tablet, shroud, coffin and so on.

　　Mr. Chen’s father died five years ago. At that time, he consulted the funeral service, and the lowest price was more than 100,000 yuan. Someone recommended a joint drink offering to him, and finally finished the ceremony with less than 30,000 yuan. Mr. Chen said, "If we don’t pay attention to the gorgeous auditorium layout like our family and have no money, we can consider this way." He believes that "after all, manners and customs are only for the living, and they are of no help to the dead."

　　Nowadays, all counties and cities in Taiwan are promoting joint libation, which has gradually become the norm. Taipei has increased from once a month to more than a dozen times a month. According to the figures released by the Taipei Funeral Management Office, in 2016, 1,324 people chose to jointly offer sacrifices. However, limited by people’s feelings, the joint libation in nanbu county City, Taiwan Province is still dominated by poor families.

　　Celebrity demonstration drives the trend

　　From entering the tower to entering the sea and burying.

　　At present, people in Taiwan Province have generally accepted the concept of ashes entering the tower. There are spiritual bone pagodas in cemeteries and some temples all over Taiwan Province, and there are also private land purchases to build family spiritual bone pagodas.

　　Four years ago, Ms. Wang’s mother died. After careful selection, she placed her mother’s ashes in the Linggu Tower of Huguo Temple in Taipei. She was pleased to say that the traffic here is convenient, it is easy to pay homage, it costs more than 90 thousand yuan, and the price is acceptable. "Such a tower is hard to find now." Some people rationally realize that entering the tower is not a long-term solution. Zhang Guoxiong said, "Your descendants remember you, but after three generations and 50 years, no one may remember you. Who will you leave it to after 100 years?"

　　In 2002, Taiwan Province authorities began to promote environmental protection natural burial, including tree burial, flower burial and sea burial. In addition to conceptual propaganda, the government subsidizes the construction of funeral facilities and encourages the construction of environmental protection parks. At present, there are 29 tree burial parks and 2 planting parks in Taiwan Province. The environment of tree burial and flower burial parks is very beautiful. The tree burial area of Yong ‘aiyuan in Fude Cemetery in Taipei is green with pine and cypress and lush green grass. In the flower burial area of Zhenshan Garden in Yangming Mountain, trees such as cherry blossoms, tassels and Podocarpus are planted, as well as shrubs such as rhododendron, camellia and osmanthus, which are like a big garden. Tree burial and flower burial must be located in the cemetery, and the planting park is located in the ordinary forest park.

　　However, it will take a long time for people to accept the ashes if they are scattered in the sea or in the soil, without erecting a monument or leaving a name. Taiwan Province’s experience is that celebrities demonstrate and drive the trend. In 2001, the "Ministry of Interior" held the first signing activity of a letter of intent to purify funeral rites and customs at a seminar on funeral reform, hoping that the social elite would take the lead, transcend the taboo of death and bravely say what they wanted.

　　In 2004, Dr. Li, the father of the famous director Ang Lee, died of illness. After the farewell ceremony, Ang Lee went to sea and held a sea burial according to his father’s wishes. Ang Lee told everyone that his father told us before his death to scatter the ashes in the sea, so as to fulfill his wish to look at his hometown in mainland China and protect Tainan. He said: "The sea is beautiful, the water is clear, and all this is beautiful. My father walked very clean, and I stopped crying. " In 2005, Manfei Lo, a dancer from Taiwan Province, passed away. Before her death, she also publicly stated that she would finish the funeral in the simplest and cleanest way. Finally, her body was cremated and scattered under the pine tree next to her father’s grave.

　　Around 2007, many environmental protection natural burial areas were built in various parts of Taiwan Province. In 2007, dharma drum mountain donated a hillside of more than 400 ping to the government of Taipei County (now New Taipei City) to set up Jinshan Environmental Life Park for the planting of ashes — — Tree burial is located in the cemetery, and planting is scattered into the forest garden. Zhang Guoxiong introduced that the first person to plant in the Life Park was the old man Dong Chu, the master of Master Sheng Yan, the founder of dharma drum mountain.

　　In February 2009, Master Sheng Yan passed away. He left a will: "No obituaries, no tombs, no towers, no monuments, no statues … …” According to his last wish, the ashes were also planted in Jinshan Park. At that time, 30,000 believers from all walks of life went up the mountain to watch the ceremony, and many of them were chartered from the south-central region. The major media widely reported that "at that time, the concept of planting was widely spread and gained more recognition." Zhang Guoxiong said, "The planting is simple, clean and economical, which is not only recognized by dharma drum mountain disciples and citizens of New Taipei, but also chosen by foreigners, Christians and even Muslims to plant in this grassland." Jinshan environmental protection life park was once so tight that it needed to be registered six months in advance, and New Taipei City built another planting park for this purpose.

　　My funeral is my call.

　　Let life return to the natural land

　　At the same time, the local government in Taiwan Province has also introduced many encouraging policies for environmental protection and natural burial. Most environmental natural burials are free, and some areas will charge a small amount of fees ranging from 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan. Not only that, Shi Shuli said that if Taipei residents move out of the Guling Tower and re-elect for environmental protection and natural burial, they will get economic rewards. For example, moving into Fude Cemetery for tree burial will reward 10,000 yuan; If you move into Yangmingshan Flower Burial Park, you will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan. Last year, nearly 60 people who had entered the tower were changed to environmental burial.

　　More and more people choose environmental protection and natural burial. At first, there was one sea burial jointly organized by Taipei, New Taipei and Taoyuan, which increased to four in 2013 and nine in 2016. According to the statistics of Taiwan’s "Ministry of the Interior", the number of people who chose environmental protection natural burial increased from 225 in 2004 to 9,136 in 2015, accounting for 5.58% of the dead population in that year.

　　The experience of tree burial is getting richer and richer. Zhang Guoxiong introduced that at first, the ashes were put in soluble corn cans. Later, it was found that even the corn cans did not melt for three years, so it was changed to cotton paper bags. It was also found that although the cotton paper bags could melt for half a year, the ashes were caked and difficult to integrate into the soil. Therefore, Jinshan Environmental Life Park is currently directly scattering ashes into the soil.

　　However, after all, this is a battle of ideas. Compared with the extravagance of funeral that only touches the custom level, the funeral way challenges people’s cognition of death. Relatively speaking, the metropolitan area is highly accepted, such as Taipei. According to Shi Shuli, in 2016, people who chose environmental protection and natural burial accounted for nearly 16% of the deaths in that year. The south and the countryside are not so mature.

　　Even if the deceased agrees with tree burial and flower burial, the family may not accept it. Is it disrespectful to relatives because there is no tombstone, no meeting and no tribute? A netizen named Chris admitted that Dad had mentioned that he wanted to be buried in a tree, but neither he nor his mother were sure. Finally, he threw a cup in front of the coffin, denied the tree burial, or chose to let Dad enter the spirit bone tower. In order to avoid this situation, the relevant departments in Taiwan Province specially amended the law in 2002, allowing the environmental protection natural burial in the form of a will or a letter of will, and the family members should respect the choice of the deceased. In fact, the choice of environmental protection natural burial is conducive to environmental sustainability, that is, to make the deceased get the best arrangement. As Master Sheng Yan said, "The process of life, like flowers blooming and falling, is a natural change. When we choose to return to the natural land in the last stage of life, it is to make life complete and extend indefinitely. "

　Author: Hu Jianli

The box office of "Unfamiliar Road to Life" broke 1 billion in one month, and this market performance exceeded many people’s expectations. It is mainly because the quality of the film is better than expected: there are many jokes, it is grounded, the details are careful, and it exposes and criticizes the ugly social phenomenon of "oil guzzlers", which is a qualified comedy.

Although the prospective son-in-law played by Adam is too stupid most of the time, and a large number of coincidences make the rationality of some plots unbearable to scrutiny, and the process of catching the oil-guzzling sub-gang seems too trivial, it is success to make most people happy in the cinema, which once again proves the audience’s huge consumption demand for domestic comedies.

"Unfamiliar Road to Life" is directed by Xiaoxing Yi, starring Qiao Shan and Adam, and starring Mary, Zhang Jingyi, Chang Yuan and Tian Yu. It tells the story of a truck trip that a prospective son-in-law started with his girlfriend and future in-laws.

The biggest advantage of this film is its dense laughter. At the same time, it adds realistic elements such as marriage and love, workplace catharsis, and wits, which makes the whole film more grounded. It is not purely for the sake of humor, but incorporates positive energy values expression and life thinking, with the intention of making the audience have a aftertaste after laughing. 　 　 　 　

Although this expression and thinking of this film is too superficial, it is just a bowl of chicken soup for the soul with chicken essence, but it is more mature than Xiaoxing Yi’s first two big-screen works "Never Imagine" and Bath Buddy. Personally, it is the best film he has made so far. It is true that there are all kinds of defects and deficiencies, but for a comedy film facing the public, the box office can exceed 1 billion yuan, which is a great affirmation of the audience.

As a young director born after 80s, Xiaoxing Yi was familiar to netizens with a series of online comedies such as "Never Imagine", and was ranked sixth in the "2015 China online celebrity Rankings". He is a veritable director of online celebrity, who is not only familiar with the aesthetic needs of young netizens and audiences for comedies, but also skilled in using various comedy expressions.

In Unfamiliar Road of Life, Xiaoxing Yi gives full play to his comic talent and advantages, and makes full use of misunderstanding, exaggeration, coincidence, contrast, homophonic and body language to make jokes. In the first half of the film, Adam plays the prospective son-in-law, Wan Yifan, who contracted most jokes with his poor performance of being stupid and failing:

At the beginning, in case Fan mistakenly beat Zhou Donghai, the prospective father-in-law played by Qiao Shan, because he mistook the wrong person, and put the latter in the cold storage and frozen it on pork; Accidentally took the wrong luggage and awkwardly gave diapers as Chinese cigarettes to the prospective father-in-law as a meeting gift; In order to show their cooking skills, they accidentally got their RV into the lake and almost caused a fire; Wrap the work permit in a bath and give the prospective father-in-law a bath, rubbing the latter’s back with blood stains; Drunk, bring somebody else’s high-end wine to feed pigs, and sleep in a pigsty with pigs in your arms, talking nonsense after drinking …

In case Fan’s stupidity and misfortune in the first half of the film make a fool of himself, although it creates a comedy effect and creates a lot of jokes, if it continues to be filmed like this, not only will the character lack realism and be boring, but it will not conform to the person who was brave in the bus at the beginning of the film, and the whole story will also become a negative example of humor at the expense of damaging the character’s image.

Fortunately, in the second half of Unfamiliar Life, Wan Yifan teamed up with Zhou Donghai, the prospective father-in-law, with the help of Mary’s prospective mother-in-law and Zhang Jingyi’s girlfriend and many truck drivers, and finally succeeded in containing this criminal gang, which became the climax and essence of the film. Not only did the hero successfully save his image in front of his parents-in-law, but the film also integrated positive energy expression of values and life thinking. 　 　 　 　

In the film,The line "What is right is always right" that Yifan often talks about is a bowl of chicken soup for the soul that the director and screenwriter intend to convey this expression and thinking to the audience.Although it is too straightforward and superficial, at the end of the film, the audience is cleverly told by reviewing the details that this sentence was originally said by Zhou Donghai when he was young to Wan Yifan when he was a child.

Combined with the title of Unfamiliar Road in Life, and some other impressive lines in the film, such as "The direction of life depends on yourself, hold the steering wheel tightly", it is somewhat meaningful and makes the audience have a aftertaste after laughing.

The shortcomings of Unfamiliar Road in Life are also obvious. First of all, Adam plays the prospective son-in-law, Wan Yifan, who is stupid and distorted most of the time. This kind of expression technique, which relies on the hero’s stupidity and bad luck and making a fool of himself, is used a little too much, which is detrimental to the character image and plot logic and has been criticized by some viewers.

Secondly, too many misunderstandings and coincidences in the film, of course, create a comedy effect, but also make the rationality of some plots stand up to scrutiny. It’s all right if it’s just a whimsical comedy like Never Imagine, but Unfamiliar Life is a life comedy that is closely related to reality and grounded. It’s okay to exaggerate the plot, but it should also conform to the basic life logic or be self-consistent in drama logic.

For example, the film’s portrayal of the "oil-guzzling" gang and its members seems to lack credibility. The "gas guzzlers" in the film not only have low IQ, but also have poor fighting capacity, which makes the process of arresting them like a child’s play. It is totally unimaginable that such a group of "rookies" can bully many truck drivers for so many years.

Generally speaking, Unfamiliar Life has a strong comedy effect, skillful comedy expression and excellent performances by actors. Although it has many shortcomings, it is a qualified domestic comedy film.

Such a qualified comedy, which is not very outstanding, not only attacked the blockbuster "King of the Sky" with much higher production cost in May 1st this year, but also exceeded 1 billion yuan at the box office in one month, which still has strong box office stamina, once again proving the audience’s huge consumption demand for excellent domestic comedy films.

In recent years,From Hi, Mom’s The Killer Is Not Too Cold and Quiet, Moon Man’s Hello, Brother, to this year’s Manjianghong and Unfamiliar Life Road, domestic comedy movies have exceeded expectations again and again, and they have increasingly become the just need of ordinary people to watch movies on holidays. 　 　 　 　

However, in our film market, the supply of qualified domestic comedies is insufficient, and excellent comedies are even rarer. It is expected that our filmmakers can create more high-quality comedies in the future to better meet the audience’s viewing needs.

(This article was originally published in the WeChat account of China Film Report. The author is the secretary-general of China Film Critics Association and the editor-in-chief of Film and Television Vane.)

Nolan’s new film, Tenet, is now officially released in China. Like Inception and Interstellar before him, Tenet is also a brain-burning blockbuster, and has played a new role in the concept of time.

　

The film tells that the word "tenet" is the only clue and weapon when the world is in danger. The protagonist travels around the world, carrying out secret service activities, trying to reveal the mystery of "creed" and complete a mysterious task that transcends real time.

This task is not a time journey, but a reversal of time and space.

　

The film was written and directed by Christopher Nolan, and was shot with IMAX and 70mm film camera. emma thomas and Nolan were filmmakers, Thomas haislip was executive producer, and John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, elizabeth debicki, Kenneth Blana and michael caine starred in it.In order to ensure the film effect, the crew traveled to seven countries to shoot.

　

Nolan’s behind-the-scenes team members include photography director kristof van hout, art director Nathan Crowley and editor Jennifer Lame. The original music of the film was created by Ludwig Granson.

1.The total amount of film is about 1.6 million feet

Reconstruct IMAX electronic components, and shoot at the same time.

More than ten years ago, Christopher Nolan was the first person to shoot large movies with IMAX camera, and now he continues to use large-format cameras to break new ground. Nolan and photography director kristof van hout used IMAX cameras to shoot most scenes in Tenet, surpassing all previous works.

　

Hotema thinks this is beyond the reach of others. "We shot about 1.6 million feet of IMAX film, which obviously broke our own record. I can’t say for sure, but I will be surprised if there are other films made more. "

　

In addition to the creative use of IMAX cameras, the details of the story also require a breakthrough in IMAX technology. Hotema said: "One of the biggest technical challenges is that we hope that the IMAX camera can rewind the tape to capture the effect that the film can’t be shot when shooting in the forward direction."

"IMAX cameras have powerful motors, and they also need to be careful and accurate when using them. They can’t rewind at all. The IMAX team was very helpful. They worked with us in research and development, reconstructed the mechanical parts in the film box, and reconstructed the electronic components, thus allowing us to shoot forward and backward simultaneously. "

　

IMAX camera has an obvious disadvantage: it is much noisier than traditional cameras. However, with the help of the latest generation of noise enclosures, Hotema has successfully applied them more widely than ever before. However, he said frankly: "We couldn’t present intimate conversation scenes with IMAX cameras, so we used 65mm cameras again."

　

Hotema’s proficiency in operating the relatively bulky IMAX camera left a deep impression on the actors.

Starring Washington said: "He contributed a lot. Those cameras are very heavy, and he has been shooting. He and Nolan never sit down, so I thought,’ I can’t be tired, and I can’t sit down if they are not tired.’ In this atmosphere, you can’t help but stick to it and go all out. "

　

"Nolan has the most amazing physique I have ever seen. He seems to live on earl grey," Pattinson agreed with a smile. "He is definitely an indomitable representative."

2.Nolan chose Washington as the leading role in Black Party.

Pattinson was chosen because of the contrast of recent works.

Regarding the choice of the hero, Nolan said: "We need an actor who can support the screen. When "Black Party" made its world premiere at Cannes Film Festival, it was at an important stage of Tenet’s conception. "

"The film not only left a deep impression on me, but also surprised me with the natural charm of John David Washington, who is so shining on the screen, which made me full of confidence that he can become the core of our film."

Washington told us that the first thing that attracted him to join Tenet was a name, namely Christopher Nolan.

He said: "I have seen every one of his films, so whatever he wants me to do, I promise.He is a dynamic film storyteller, so he can integrate these profound concepts and build these unique worlds. You will be attracted by what you see, whether it’s action scenes, thriller elements or movie soundtrack … but the core of the movie is the relationship between the characters, the situation around the characters, the need for companionship and the way to explore different emotions. The role is always the part that I am most involved in. "

　

The hero has a helper named Neil to help him complete his mission. Thomas thinks that Robert Pattinson has added real brilliance to the film. "Over the years, we have obviously seen many of his works and enjoyed them very much, and his recent movies have shown us a completely different him, which has aroused our interest. It was really exciting to see him trying to fit into the role, so we were very happy when he agreed to join the film. He is really awesome. "

3. The heroine was originally set as "the elderly"

Debic changed Nolan by acting.

On his mission trip, the hero encountered the biggest obstructionist, a powerful Russian oligarch named Andrei Sattar.

Thomas said: "I think Kenneth will be excited to challenge this unprecedented villain role." I mean, I’ve seen him play the bad guy before, but it’s not as bad as this one. This one is just terrible. But in fact, he is definitely the sweetest and most charming person you want to meet. Kenneth’s most impressive performance was that he chatted happily with him at the scene, and then he turned into a demon in the blink of an eye, which was incredible. And he did it. "

Sattar’s wife Kate is played by elizabeth debicki, and Thomas revealed: "Kate’s role is actually re-conceived for Derbyshire. Kate used to be an elderly character, but,I watched her in Widows’ Union and was impressed by her acting skills.I specially invited Nolan to watch the film for her, and he agreed. Therefore, Kate was rewritten by Elizabeth. She’s amazing. "

Debizi said: "When you get such a profound and interesting script and a role like Kate, and you will partner with such an outstanding figure as Chris Nolan, you will surrender." Is there any reason not to surrender? Life doesn’t always give you so many ideas as gifts, which is what this movie means to me. "

Michael caine, the legendary supporting actor of Nolan’s film, was called "Nolan lucky one" by Thomas: "Without michael caine, it wouldn’t be Nolan’s film," Thomas said with a smile. "It’s lucky and honored to continue to cooperate with him."

4.Rebuild the abandoned grand theater

Block six highways for eight kilometers and chase cars.

As the heavily armed production team entered the Kiev Opera House, Tenet’s filming began.

The crew then went to the location.Tallinn EstoniaLinnahall, a huge venue, continued filming.

The stadium was built for the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games, when Estonia was part of the former Soviet Union. Nathan Crowley pointed out: "I think this is one of my favorite shooting sites. Overlooking the Baltic Sea from here, its architecture combines the fauvism art with the Mayan temple style. It’s big and magnificent. It completely meets all the requirements put forward by Chris and me. Very suitable for our movie. "

　

Crowley pointed out that although it is magnificent, it lacks maintenance and has been abandoned for about ten years. The seat was in a terrible state, the carpet was gone, and the concrete was greatly damaged. There are graffiti and broken glass everywhere, and there are no lights. Repairing is a big project.

　

"We have thoroughly cleaned, rebuilt the stage, polished the concrete surface and rebuilt some external walls that have been warped for many years. We have to repair the gate and replace a lot of glass. We also repaired the lighting equipment on site and added new lighting facilities. We also spent a lot of time dealing with all the audience seats and carpets. For us, it is the most important thing to keep the original appearance and make a little change. This is a great building, and I hope Tallinn can keep it. "

Undoubtedly, the most challenging scene is the well-designed car chase scene, which takes place on the busy expressway in the center of Tallinn, with constant traffic.

　

The first step is not only to obtain a long road use permit, but also to gain several weeks of shooting time.

Executive producer Thomas haislip explained: "We are going to block an eight-kilometer section of a six-lane highway, which is located in the center of Estonia’s most densely populated area."

Even after being approved, he said frankly: "Every day, I worry that the application will not be passed. Fortunately, we were finally approved and there was enough time. We want to thank many people, from local authorities to the public, for their cooperation and support. "

5. Dozens of stunt drivers drive retrograde.

Difficult scenes are controlled by stunt drivers.

Because there are too many vehicles, careful planning is the key to capture the action. The visual effects department led by andrew jackson contributed a lot, providing Nolan, actors and other departments with a dynamic preview of all the shots as a reference.

　

Hotema pointed out: "For example, in a car chase, sometimes it goes forward and sometimes it goes backwards. At some point in time, these different timelines will be intertwined and affect each other, so we have to figure out every shot like a puzzle. "

"Andrew’s team has successfully conceptualized what we want to shoot in the computer, so that we can overlook the whole scene at any time or from any angle."

　

"When we consider the problems related to car chasing, our first assumption is always wrong," Nolan recalled. "Your intuition will preset some things for you, you will believe them, and then after some hard work to solve them, you will realize that your thinking is completely in the wrong direction, and intuition actually takes you on a completely wrong path. Therefore, for these complicated shots, we have to keep looking at the previewer. "

　

"It is very helpful that we can not only look at all the components at a specific time, but also look at their relationships and find out their physical and process principles. Andrew and his team are an extremely important part of this process, "Hotma added.

These shots also require special effects director Scott Fisher to work closely with George Coe Teller.

Fisher said: "We talked a lot about how to control the car in reverse. We conducted some experiments with George to find out how to complete the conversion. Then, the film crew did a great job, prepared real vehicles for the film and integrated them into our tests. "

　

Cottle added: "At the beginning of the test, we firmly believed that if the car was driven in reverse, it would be a real car that could travel 50 or 60 miles per hour. This cannot be faked. And after some training, we succeeded. "

　

Cottle has formed a core team of 20 top drivers from Los Angeles, many of whom have participated in many films directed by Nolan. One of them was Jim Wilkey, who flipped a truck quickly in The Dark Knight. Kotel said: "When we arrived in Estonia, we were already a leading team in the industry."

　

Here, senior stunt drivers from Estonia, Prague and Britain also joined them. Before filming began, Cottle said, "We walked onto an abandoned runway and rehearsed it from beginning to end, because we knew it would be the most difficult problem."

　

Actors are allowed to drive by themselves.Pattinson thinks, "This is extremely interesting. I am a very conservative driver, but it is so exciting to put an IMAX camera on the car console and then shuttle through the passing vehicles. "

Thomas said: "Robert didn’t mention his driving ability at all. In fact, he didn’t seem to be a professional. However, when the stunt team evaluated his ability, they were all surprised by Robit’s driving ability, so he finally drove himself many times in the movie. "

　

Although the actors have driving skills, the stunt team controlled the car in a difficult scene for safety reasons.

Kotler explained: "We installed control pods in all the main characters’ cars or at the top, and arranged stunt drivers in the pods installed on the roof or hidden somewhere in the car. It seems that the actor is driving, but in fact it is the stunt driver who is controlling. "

　

Kotel, who has participated in six stunt films directed by Nolan, said: "Chris’s efforts in safety are second to none; Everything hangs in my heart. He would keep turning his head and asking me,’ How do you feel about it? How’s it going? Is it safe? Do you need more time?’ If it is not safe, he will slow everyone down. My team and I and everyone else on the scene are pleased with this. "

　

Estonia’s shooting location also includes Tallinn Art Museum, which is the preface hall of Oslo Freeport; Inside the warehouse where Tallinn Freeport is located; Railway station; And the port where the hero arrived in Estonia.

6. A rocket launcher is installed on the back of the yacht.

Shooting helicopter scenes with search and rescue teams

　

Many scenes of Tenet’s villain, Sattar, have to be filmed on the yacht, including the ending that he is finally killed.

　

existItalyThe main stage is picturesque.Maarfi coastA blue sea nearby: a luxury super yacht, where Andre Sattar lives.

Neil Andrea, the maritime coordinator, is in charge of preparing various ships appearing in the Tenet. He found this yacht named "The Ninth Planet".

　

The yacht is more than 73 meters long and consists of six decks and a helipad. "This is extremely necessary for some unavoidable scenes, which is one of the key reasons why we like it," Crowley said. "The gray reinforced hull makes it look more industrial and suitable."

Blana agreed. "Sattar designed and built it as a palace, an escape tool and a refuge. It hints at how he reacts to the world in an offensive and defensive way. The yacht itself is an amazing sculpture and structural art work. "

"To be honest, all movies don’t have random shots, but every frame of Nolan’s movies allows you to judge whether the story will rock the boat at any time. Therefore, this ship-including its military attributes, colors, edges and corners-will bring you into the heart of Andre Sattar and spy on its vicious and dangerous nature. "

　

In order to enlarge its nature, Crowley said that he placed a unique device on the back of the ninth planet. "It’s a rocket launcher, and this semi-militarized image seems to say,’ Don’t go near the yacht’, which further makes you feel that you can’t get close to the yacht."

　

Be very careful when modifying the hull during shooting. Crowley said: "When renting a giant yacht, try not to cause any damage. Therefore, it is very important to protect the corners or any vulnerable surfaces when the crew carries all the equipment on board." In fact, the crew assigned four crew members to protect the yacht from any potential damage.

　

Crowley and his team did make some modifications to the yacht: a new deck was built on the existing deck to raise it, and a set was added to cater to the role of Sattar.

However, moving or removing existing decorations is more complicated. "We must be able to make room for lamps and cameras," Crowley said. "Moreover, at least most of the furniture in one room should be removed so that the actors have enough room to walk around." Cleaning the space means that deck parts must be removed, so, just in case, the crew of the ninth planet is responsible for the removal of furniture.

However, there is one place in this yacht that cannot be modified: the helicopter landing pad. It is impossible to bear the weight of Sattar’s Russian-made Mil Mi-8 twin-turbo helicopter, because this helicopter far exceeds the maximum bearing capacity of the lifting platform.

Haislip said, "We have to figure out how to operate the helicopter without actually landing. We successfully found an excellent search and rescue team from Eastern Europe. They conducted some tests. When we filmed the scene, they started to operate the helicopter, almost without hovering. It looked as if the wheels had been placed on the yacht, but in fact they were still hanging in the air-the gap between the wheels and the lifting platform was as thin as a piece of paper; Very accurate and powerful. "

　

Although the key scenes on the yacht were filmed in Vietnamese waters, filmmakers know that it is unrealistic to bring the "Ninth Planet" into Southeast Asia.

Instead, they chooseAmalfi coastReplace Vietnam. Crowley said: "Some cliffs and nearby areas do not have Italian architecture, so they can be regarded as Vietnam."

"Because it’s a long shot, we just need to change its appearance from a distance. We built a small pier on the beach and redecorated several Italian fishing boats to make them look like Vietnamese fishing boats-welcome to Vietnam. " He said with a smile.

7. Shoot the F50 floating catamaran by helicopter.

Build a replica of "Buck" for the actors to perform.

The Ninth Planet is Andrei Sattar’s home on the sea, but in order to seek excitement on the high seas, he owns two state-of-the-art F50 floating catamarans.

The F50 has a unique shape, and its 24-meter-high sail is very hard, similar to the wing of an airplane, which will generate more power when the wind blows.

　

Several hydrofoils under the hull lift the ship from the water, thus reducing the resistance and improving the speed. The speed of the F50 is even higher than 60 mph, so driving it requires both iron will and skilled handling ability: if it is too high, the ship will capsize; It’s too low, and the sense of speed is not good.

　

After the hero came into contact with Sattar, he took him aboard one of the ships, F50, and raced with the other.

For the character and its actor, this is an exciting journey. "It was very intense," Washington confirmed. "It was like flying at high altitude. I was thinking,’ Are you kidding me?’ But I’m not afraid, especially when Nolan and Hotema are tied in the middle and filming around us-they enjoy it so much that they can’t stop. This is so interesting. Smooth sailing! "

Even with the most experienced people at the helm, the filmmakers soon learned that there are established wind speed parameters for the safe navigation of the F50: 5-18 knots.

Hotema said: "We must take into account the extreme capacity of these ships. But it is difficult, because as a film crew, you are used to setting the speed. We have to shoot, get into the rhythm, and find interesting shots … but if the wind suddenly becomes too strong, we have to turn back. These ships are very good, and they are a wonderful experience in many ways, but they may also be frustrating-because we don’t set the speed, but the wind speed of nature determines it. "

　

When the F50 was moving at full speed, other ships couldn’t keep up, so Nolan and Hotema hired helicopters to push and pull the lens, and used camera boats equipped with IMAX cameras on the rim arm to capture the F50 flying by.

In order to take close-ups and dialogues, they built a "Buck"-a replica of the hull of the F50. When Nolan, Hotema and the film crew sit on the attached boat, the actors can perform in "Buck".

existLondon, EnglandI also filmed some scenes, such as the shipley auction house, where the protagonist first met Kate; There are also private schools attended by Kate’s son, and a private club where the hero meets Michael crosby, played by michael caine.

8. Complete the stunt preparation for jumping off a building in the rainstorm

Nolan proposed to let the actors "bounce"

When filming Indian scenes such as climbing stairs, the crew arrived at the end of the monsoon season.Mumbai, India.

Sometimes there are heavy rains here, and once again, the environment has mastered the right to speak.

　

"To tell the truth," haislip recalled, "we are ready to shoot and need the cooperation of the sun. Chris would say,’ All right, guys, get ready to go.’ Then, we saw clouds gathering, and then it rained cats and dogs. As soon as the rain stopped, we started to work again … even though we were all wet. "

　

Hotema said: "Shooting after dark requires a lot of lighting equipment, and even headlights should be installed on the surrounding roofs, because we need to illuminate a large area. The water brought by the heavy rain in the sky brought a lot of challenges to the use of high-voltage electricity, but we did it. Thanks to the crew; They are good at their jobs, which makes complicated situations easier to handle. "

Despite the bad weather, the shooting of complex stunts at night was completed.

The protagonist and Neil must enter the attic of a heavily guarded 20-storey building for activities. "We explored different options, and I said,’ What if we let them go up from the side wall plate?’" Nolan was even more unique and said,’ What will happen if you bounce them up?’ I said,’ Good!’ But I know that once Nolan is approved, there is no way out. We have made various plans to prepare for the stunt, because we must be able to really carry out this’ ejection’ shooting and, as always, ensure safety. "

　

Chris daniels, stunt director and rigging coordinator, flew to Mumbai for precise measurement to see how much rigging was needed. "It’s 250 feet high, so the only way is to build a truss." Cottle said.

　

A small team began to prepare and test stunts very early. "We only plan to stay in Mumbai for less than a week, so I know we must start as soon as we arrive! Moreover, they arrived during the monsoon season, so they had to complete the installation, testing and preparation in the super rainstorm, "Kotel said.

The truss is built on the roof, made of super-strong aluminum, with strong ropes to eject the actors, and then their stuntmen bounce up from the roof of the adjacent 7-story building.

The two were prone on the roof tied with a high-speed mechanical winch, which was carefully tested like all other equipment. "Then, at the press of a button, we will bounce them 70 feet high and touch the building for the first time."

　

Cottle said, "When we are finished, we will press the button again and eject them to the landing site. Washington and Pattinson completed the first part of the jump-we stopped it at the first 20 feet-so when the audience saw the characters first play, it was really their own performance. It’s amazing to see them do this. "

　

Just like the way in, the protagonist and Neil need to bounce off the side of the terrace when they leave here. Washington and Pattinson took the first step: they jumped into the safety net below before their stunt body double, Daniel Graham and Kyle McClane took over. Both actors admit that although they have complete confidence in preparation and safety measures, the take-off is still daunting.

Washington admitted with a smile: "Now I can laugh it off, but I was really nervous. There is a safety net under half a floor, and you still have to jump on it. After that, I am not afraid of anything. "

Pattinson agreed: "Even if we only need a small jump, it is no different from a big jump, because there are 20 floors below the safety net. I feel very terrible, very interesting, very cool, and have an illusory sense of fulfillment. "

　

"It’s much easier for me as a filmmaker to have such a strong actor in this movie," Nolan said. "This gave me more freedom to shoot and benefited me a lot."

　

During their stay in India, the film crew also went to Mumbai Bay overlooking the Arabian Sea to take photos.

9. Relying on the experience of Dunkirk to deal with extreme weather.

Shooting water scenes on an icebreaker

At the beginning of Tenet, the hero was isolated in a towering wind turbine of a huge offshore wind farm, trained for his next move, and waited for the truth to be revealed.

The exterior and interior here are all inThe Baltic Sea off the Danish coastlineReal shot on a wind farm in the middle of the mountain.

　

On the water, it was filmed on a large icebreaker, and the weather has always had an impact on logistics. "One of the main problems we encountered when shooting in this area was the weather," said Neil Andre. "We were in a wind farm, so we knew it would be difficult next. Sometimes, there will be strong winds of more than 40 knots and surges of 8 to 10 feet. However, we are prepared by relying on the experience gained from the filming of Dunkirk. "

The icebreaker was too big to sail into the harbor, so we moored it a mile from the coast. Actors, crew members, cameras and other equipment can only take the crew transport ship, cross the rough sea and get close to the icebreaker. Fortunately, the waves near the hull are smaller.

Andre explained: "The icebreaker is equipped with a dynamic global positioning system and a propeller on the side, which can be manipulated and parked in a proper position. Then, we let the stern meet the storm and reduced the wind, so that people and equipment can get on and off the ship safely. "

　

The crew is still there.Oslo NorwayShooting for one day, the scene includes a meeting between the protagonist and Neil on the roof of the Oslo Opera House, and shooting a discussion scene of three people on the city street about blowing up planes.

10. It’s cheaper to shoot an explosion with a retired plane.

A light source is set on the surrounding roof to keep it brightly lit for a mile.

The dramatic plane explosion that happened in Oslo in the film was actually located in.Victoria Airport in California on the southwest edge of Mojave Desert.Photographed.

Although Nolan tends to shoot the most explosive action scenes in the camera, he originally planned to use models and computer special effects to shoot the above scenes. Understandably, it is assumed from several aspects that it is not allowed to let a real plane blow up.

However, what is shocking is that Thomas revealed: "We calculated the accounts and found that buying a retired old plane for real shooting is actually more cost-effective than building a model and a full-scale internal stereo set."

　

Nolan, Crowley and haislip go to Victorville Airport, where there are old passenger planes to be disposed of.

Nolan’s fancy plane is a Boeing 747 jumbo jet … Funny thing is, before shooting the bombing plane, the crew had to do the repair work first.

Scott Fisher explained: "After the plane retires, they will take out the brakes and other parts, so we need to replace the braking system first. After all, being able to brake is the most important thing. We must also figure out the steering mechanism, what kind of tractor to use, and ensure that everything is running normally. "

Filmmakers still need permission to take off and land from the airport and the manufacturer Boeing, and Boeing needs to provide the hangar because it is part of the fixed position.

"This shot involves the plane hitting the car, hitting the lamppost, and finally hitting the building and igniting. In essence, everything we do is what the airport does not want to happen. "

　

Haislip said frankly: "With their consent, we had to let Boeing board the plane to prove that we would not damage their hangar or sealed plane. We invited physicists to do calculations for stunts and asked them whether the plane has such a large weight, braking force and speed, how long it will take to stop at the earliest and where it will stop. We showed them that if we pressed this button, the plane would travel 23 feet and stop there, and they finally approved us to shoot. "

　

For the sake of safety and control, the plane should not be allowed to slide on its own, so Jim wilkie drove the tractor to drag the plane along the runway and then suddenly turned; After that, the cable/pulley system is used to control the actual impact.

Cottle said: "Jim and Scott spent several weeks researching, and the rest of us finished the time calculation before they could join them."

The plane is controlled by the pilot in the pod near the wheel well in the belly. "We will never let anyone sit in the cockpit to keep them as far away from the collision zone and fireworks as possible."

　

When shooting at night, the crash scene needs to be equipped with huge lighting equipment. Hotema confirmed: "The lighting must cover a large area, so we set up light sources on the roofs of all the surrounding buildings. It is a challenge to keep the lights bright within a mile, because the background of shooting should be an airport in Oslo, and we don’t want to shoot the dry Mojave desert. "

　

Nolan said that even when shooting such a well-designed scene, he must remain calm so that others can follow his command.

　

He said: "I must be very objective and not whimsical. I must regard it as another set of shots, because department heads and people who put complex things together must be able to act calmly and safely. If everyone is obsessed with its scale, the details will be left out. You must pay close attention to safety, so there is a lot of communication between departments to know exactly where we can go and where we can put the camera. As long as we have a serious discussion around it at the same time, find ways together, and listen carefully to everyone’s reactions, things can be done. "

　

Amish Patel, the actor of maher, is an indispensable figure in this scene. He said: "Nolan likes big scenes, but everything depends on the story." He has planned everything, and you know you are safe. Then, just witness the miracle. "

Besides,Terminal building of Los Angeles International AirportAlso "performed" the terminal building of Oslo Airport.

11. Build a full-scale building to replace the green curtain.

Actors wear equipment and shuttle through the desert for 10 hours every day.

The most complicated scene in Tenet took place in an abandoned Russian city, and was shot in three locations.

The location is inMount Iger, a desert ghost town near Indio.Taken in an abandoned iron mine in the middle of the mountain. Nathan Crowley said, "We want to shoot in abandoned buildings in barren Siberian terrain without trees and plants. There are ready-made buildings in Mount Eagle, and we realized that we could transform them into old-fashioned apartment buildings. We also added buildings to keep the feeling of fauvism, which is another architectural language of this film since Linnahall. "

　

In addition to building many full-scale buildings, Crowley’s team also created what he called a "big model" and used forced perspective technology to make the already huge scenery look even bigger.

"You can use forced perspective to deceive your eyes," Crowley said. "We can make something seem to last forever, but this is just an illusion. In fact, this is an ancient technology, which has been largely replaced by the green screen, but we prefer the effective method. Why not use it? This can make creation more interesting, so we will do what we can, and if we can’t, we will ask our visual effects colleagues for help. "

In addition to several leading actors in the film, the entire stunt team and hundreds of extras also participated in the shooting of the Mount Eagle scene. Considering the requirements of the action and the venue, George Coe Teil arranged the first important event for the behind-the-scenes staff.

He said: "We know that everyone must suffer more than real soldiers, because they will put on military uniforms, carry guns and all the equipment, and wear these equipment for up to 10 hours every day in the hot desert, which requires a certain good attitude." But after that, the task gradually increased, and the actors ran wildly in the hilly area, with rocks and concrete blocks from the explosive buildings everywhere, surrounded by carefully set explosions.

　

Some interiors of Mount Eagle are inShed 16 on the set of Warner Bros..The studio is best known for its giant sink. "Studio 16 provides us with the height we need, because the sink allows you to rise 20 feet below the floor level," Crowley said. "We can’t build this kind of scenery in any other studio. Vertically, this is our best choice. "

12. Building turnstiles in closed shopping centers.

Some revolving doors can accommodate cars.

The third location is located.An old closed shopping mall in HawthorneInside, here, the crew built the largest turnstile. "This is the underground entrance of the solid industrial concrete turnstile. It was built here because it inherited the theme of Fauvism architecture, "Crowley said.

　

There are four turnstiles in the movie, each with a unique design: one is built in a warehouse in Estonia; Two were built in Hawthorne Shopping Center; The fourth building was built in studio 23 of Warner Bros.

"These scenes are very eye-catching," haislip said. "The huge revolving door is a magical mechanical device that moves and hinges mechanically. Some of them are so big that they can even accommodate cars. "

13.I have created two hours of material before shooting.

Musicians recorded at home and then synthesized under the epidemic situation.

Tenet’s last creativity was the score, which was composed by Ludwig Granson.

He said: "Although I have never worked with Nolan before, he has had a great influence on the way I experience movies. When talking to him, I was shocked by his vision of the soundtrack, his profound knowledge of music and his efforts to promote Tenet’s breakthrough in music production. "

"When I started writing, the dialogue between us became a listening forum. We analyzed sound, harmony and texture together, and then improved it little by little. Later, when he was about to start shooting around the world, he had two hours of music to listen to and choose. If he thinks of which soundtrack belongs to which character, or how the music fits in with the scene he shot that day in different ways, he records it and tells me. "

　

When describing his creative process, Granson said: "There are many sound hallucinations in the soundtrack. I spent a lot of time listening to familiar voices, and then skillfully processed them organically and digitally, thus reflecting the complex Tenet world. One of the biggest challenges I face in the creation of soundtrack is how can I present a musical roadmap to the audience when they are experiencing such a grand and technically unprecedented film? "

After successfully completing a variety of stunning stunts during photography, Nolan could never have thought that his commitment to safety would extend to the post of soundtrack. However, this year’s epidemic forced them to change the music venue.

　

Granson explained: "It is an unusual feeling to complete the creation of the soundtrack during the epidemic. We were lucky to be able to record the early orchestral chapters in Los Angeles, but the epidemic struck, and we had to reconsider the plan of recording large orchestral chapters for another two weeks. "

"When the whole world changed because of the epidemic, Nolan and I decided to complete the orchestral part of the score by letting musicians record music in their respective homes. This process sounds easy, but it is very troublesome to practice."

"But fortunately, the result was great. When all the content was mixed together, we were all very excited."

　

After the filming of Tenet was finished, Thomas said, "I hope the audience can escape from their daily lives and get involved in this story through this film. In the past few months, we all miss the feeling of being immersed in another world through movies. I am glad that the audience can enjoy this kind of fun again through this film. It will make you sit in the seat of the cinema and be firmly attracted to the front of your neck until the credits begin to roll. "

　

Nolan concluded: "I hope that through Tenet, I can provide the audience with a reason to feel and experience action movies again, especially spy movies. I want to show my audience a new way of watching movies, so that they can also feel the excitement of watching spy movies when I was a child. We also strive to provide a new experience for the audience, that is, when you watch the action scenes in the movie, you can’t predict what will happen next. We really hope to bring the audience an unprecedented journey of time and space reversal. "

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On May 11th, Japanese semiconductor manufacturer Rapidus released a press release on May 1st, in which President Shoichi Koike revealed that the company was negotiating with a number of American AI chip design companies to expand its foundry business. At present, the company has signed a memorandum of cooperation with two start-ups such as Tenstorrent.

In addition, Koike Chunyi said that the trial production line of Rapidus in Chitose City, Hokkaido has partially started operation on April 1, and it is expected that all processes will be started within this month (May).

In the field of advanced semiconductor production, Rapidus obtained the manufacturing technology of 2 nm products from IBM in the United States, and strived to achieve mass production in 2027. Although this time is two years later than TSMC’s planned 2025, Koike Chunyi stressed that,Under the "optimal production conditions", the company’s speed from ordering to chip production and assembly can be increased to more than 2 to 3 times that of TSMC, forming a differentiated advantage..

Looking forward to the future, Koike Chunyi said that Rapidus will also actively deploy 1.4 nm technology after 2 nm. He stressed: "If you can’t devote yourself to developing the next generation technology in about two and a half to three years, you can’t win in the industrial chain." Once the 2 nm OEM business is on the right track, Rapidus will continue to advance the preparation of the next generation of semiconductors.