Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　Xinhuanet Chengdu, June 10th (Reporter Zhu Yingtao) There were five crew members: Qiu Guanghua, Li Yue, Wang Huaiyuan, Chen Lin and Zhang Peng.

　　Since May 12, Captain Qiu Guanghua, together with five crew members, including Li Yue, Wang Huaiyuan, Chen Lin and Zhang Peng, has continuously carried out the tasks of transporting injured people and delivering relief materials in areas with complex geographical and meteorological conditions, with a total of 63 flights, transporting 25.8 tons of materials, transporting 87 relief workers and transferring 234 affected people, including 54 injured people due to disasters.

　　Their story

　　1. Qiu Guanghua, born in April 1957, is a native of Maoxian County, Sichuan Province, and a Qiang nationality. He is the first generation of minority pilots trained in China. Helicopter captain, four kinds of weather flight commanders, special pilot. He has won second-class merit twice and third-class merit four times. Qiu Guanghua, 51, has more than 5,800 hours of flying experience. In this earthquake relief alone, he flew 63 sorties, and together with the crew, delivered 25.8 tons of relief materials to Wenchuan, Maoxian, Lixian, Wolong, Yingxiu, Gengda, Qingchuan, Beichuan, Pingwu and Anxian successively, transported 87 rescuers of various types, and transferred 234 people affected by the disaster, including 54 people injured by the disaster.

　　After the 5.12 earthquake, Qiu Guanghua, who was about to be grounded, took the initiative to find the group leader and asked to go to the front line of disaster relief. Five days later, he learned that his house was destroyed and his parents, who were nearly 80 years old, lived in shacks. Since the day of the earthquake, Qiu Guanghua has flown to Maoxian County for six times, flying over his hometown every time. When rushing the wounded, the landing point was less than 800 meters away from home. While waiting for the lift-off, he still didn’t leave the plane to go home.

　　2. Li Yue, born in 1980, is a leader among the young pilots of the Army Aviation Corps. Li Yue is the only child in the family. At the beginning of this year, she just got a marriage certificate. The young couple have a wish: when the task of the army is not tense, they will go out for a meaningful trip and get married. However, from the beginning of the year, the troops carried out the task of fighting against ice and snow disaster relief to the earthquake relief, and he volunteered to participate, and he was always busy, so that the wedding had to be postponed again and again. Li Yue likes photography, and his computer is full of photos of flowers, plants and animals he has taken. He wants to use the lens to leave the most beautiful honeymoon memory in the background of famous mountains and rivers.

　　3. Wang Huaiyuan, born in 1961, has 3010 hours of flying experience and is a senior aircrew mechanic of the Army Aviation Corps. He was awarded the third class merit once and the second class merit once. Wang Huaiyuan used to be a fighter pilot, who was grounded because of a slight illness. But he never gave up and finally returned to the blue sky as an excellent aircrew mechanic. In this disaster relief, every time Wang Huaiyuan returned from the disaster area, he brought back a handful of telephone numbers written by the people in the disaster area with cigarette cases and paper shells. As soon as he got off the plane, he kept calling to help the people in the disaster area report peace to their loved ones, but he only called home for more than 10 days. Wang Huaiyuan, who will retire in a few years, has already made arrangements for his retirement-returning to his hometown in Luxian County, Sichuan Province, and planting oranges. His brother suffers from leg disease, which makes him unable to move. He promised his younger brother that he would take his younger brother to a big hospital for artificial limbs after carrying out this disaster relief mission.

　　4. Chen Lin, born in 1980, is 28 years old. He is the deputy squadron leader and assistant aircrew mechanic of the Third Squadron of the Maintenance Brigade of the Army Aviation Corps.

　　Chen Lin passed the examination in just four years after graduating from the military academy in 2001, and became an aircrew mechanic from a ground mechanic. He was the first technician in the same batch to "lift the air". At the end of each flight, he climbed into the airtight tail beam and carefully checked every part. His squadron has always been at the forefront of the whole regiment in terms of maintenance level. Since the earthquake, in order to let the pilots fly with peace of mind, the regiment has specially set up tents for family members to avoid disasters. But in order not to cause trouble to the group, Chen Lin resolutely refused to let his wife come to the team. At 11 o’clock noon on May 31, Chen Lin’s wife came to visit her father who had not met for more than half a month with her daughter who had just turned one year old. Unexpectedly, this became the last meeting between husband and wife, father and daughter.

　　5. Zhang Peng, born in 1984, is a typical "post-80s" soldier and a second-class non-commissioned officer. In this earthquake relief, he volunteered to help each unit load and unload materials. He worked continuously at the airport for more than 12 hours every day and participated in 170 sorties of loading and unloading relief materials, totaling more than 60 tons.

　　On the 21st, the Army Aviation Corps held a ceremony to pay special dues to the disaster area. party member was the only ordinary soldier in the long line, and Zhang Peng was the only one. In the first half of the year, the company just listed Zhang Peng as the development target of party member. After the disaster, Zhang Peng has donated money to 100 yuan. This time, he has to take part in the special membership dues activities. As he was in a hurry to start, he didn’t bring much money, so he handed over the only 80 yuan money in his pocket as a special party dues as a non-party member. Gao Yue, the administrator of the management unit of the Army Aviation Corps, said that Zhang Peng’s words suddenly increased since he participated in the earthquake relief. Sleep in the car, walk on the road, and tell your comrades from time to time about the people and things you saw in the disaster area. "I want to adopt an orphan." One night, Zhang Peng suddenly said this. Gao Yue smiled: "You haven’t grown up yourself!" "Growing up is not about age, but whether you know the responsibility and have the courage to take responsibility." Zhang Peng said.

　　Their team

　　Five crew members are from an aviation regiment in Chengdu Military Region. The regiment is an air force in the Chengdu Military Region. It performs various urgent and dangerous tasks under the complex weather and terrain conditions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau all the year round. It has rich experience in altitude flight and strong emergency dispatch ability. Since the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake, the Army Aviation Corps has undertaken the most arduous, urgent and important tasks such as rushing the wounded, transporting materials and sending troops. Created a number of firsts in earthquake relief: the first one dispatched a helicopter to investigate the disaster; The first one arrived in Wenchuan, Maoxian, Yingxiu, Beichuan and other hardest hit areas from the air; The first to deliver food and medicine to the masses; The first to transport the wounded from the disaster area; The first team carrying a communication team flew to Wenchuan; The first to transport communication equipment to the disaster area …

　　The earthquake disaster has a high magnitude and a wide affected area, which is extremely unfavorable to flight safety. The affected areas are all in mountainous areas, with small flight space and large airflow in the valley. The officers and men of the Army Aviation Corps braved the dangers and bravely broke into the restricted area. With rich flight experience and excellent flight technology, they successfully completed the task of airlifting relief materials and rushing the wounded in the case of serious landslides and the loss of some navigation signs. As of May 31st, the Army Aviation Corps had flown 1,658 sorties in the disaster area, successfully transported 1,111 wounded people, transferred 1,657 trapped people, delivered 2,119 relief workers and delivered 544.9 tons of materials. (End)

Editor: Li Xian

New Year only deepens my longing. No matter where you are, during festivals, the taste of your hometown always haunts the hearts of countless people in China. For Sichuan businessmen who travel far away from their native land or come from afar to be alone in a foreign land, the Sichuan flavor in the annual flavor is even more a feeling that they can’t give up.

This year’s Spring Festival, some Sichuan businessmen went abroad to spend the Spring Festival, but they did not forget to bring Sichuan food and Sichuan wine to make an authentic Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner in other places. Some people return to their hometown, and they don’t forget to bring some Sichuan sausages and pieces of bacon to share the delicious Sichuan food with their relatives in their hometown. To this end, the cover news-Huaxi Dushi Bao launched a special planning column of "Sichuan businessmen celebrate the New Year", inviting many well-known Sichuan businessmen to share their stories of the year and share the festive season with readers.

A. Tong Enwen, Chairman of Jule: I was in Singapore with my daughter and son-in-law.

This year’s Spring Festival is the 69th Spring Festival in the life of Tong Enwen, the chairman of Jule. This Spring Festival, he went to Singapore to reunite with his daughter and son-in-law. During the sixty-nine Spring Festival, Tong Enwen spent a carefree childhood, a young man in difficult times, and since the reform and opening up, the Spring Festival in each period has unique memories. As for this seventy years of age entrepreneur who has experienced ups and downs in his life, he has become accustomed to the vagaries of time or space, and only the feeling of "thinking twice about his family during the festive season" is hard to give up.

How to spend the Spring Festival in the Year of Rooster?

Go to Singapore for family reunion and give 800 yuan a red envelope to her granddaughter.

On the 29th of New Year’s Day, Tong Enwen, Chairman of Chengdu Jule, appeared at the annual meeting of the company on time. After celebrating the Spring Festival with the employees of the company and awarding prizes, Tong Enwen went home to pack his bags and prepare to leave. This year, he will spend the Spring Festival with his daughter and son-in-law in Singapore thousands of miles away.

In Tong Enwen’s view, the Spring Festival in recent 30 years, starting from the reform and opening up, is a witness to the earth-shaking changes that have taken place in China. Not only televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, but even cars have entered ordinary families. All kinds of supermarkets and hypermarkets have a dazzling array of new year’s goods. All kinds of electronic toys that children play during the Spring Festival are beyond the comprehension of adults.

In Tong Enwen’s family, the form of Chinese New Year for more than 30 years is the same as that of all ordinary families in China. It is a complete Spring Festival to watch the Spring Festival Gala after dinner and then give a red envelope to my little granddaughter. However, although he is the chairman of a large enterprise like Jule, the red envelope given by Tong Enwen to his little granddaughter is not too big, only 800 yuan is included.

However, on such a beautiful day, Tong Enwen still can’t help but think back to the scenes about the Spring Festival in the past years. The white-haired old mother queued up for a long time and happily brought back a Sichuan style pork from the canteen. The old father who likes pasta saw the smiling face that jiaozi ate during the Chinese New Year, just like yesterday.

It’s just that the child wants to raise and the relatives are not there. There is nothing more painful than this. I miss my family more often during the festive season, so during the Spring Festival, in fact, Tong Enwen wants to ask: Father and mother, have you been in heaven for a year?

When I was young, the Spring Festival was the most unforgettable.

Every household buys a rooster and sits around the stove.

Although the Spring Festival after the reform and opening up is so beautiful, the Spring Festival before that is the eternity in Tong Enwen’s memory. In the sixties and seventies, Tong Enwen, who had grown into a teenager, moved to Chengdu with his parents’ work. In his impression, at that time, the supply of materials was extremely poor, and non-staple food, tobacco, alcohol and cloth were all supplied by ticket. At that time, the Spring Festival was also branded with a distinctive mark of the times.

"Because there are so many kinds of tickets, in addition to food stamps and cloth tickets, the government also issues a number ticket to every household." Tong Enwen recalled that the No.1 ticket was compiled from 1, and a notice was issued on holidays. With a certain ticket, two packs of cigarettes were supplied, and a certain ticket was supplied with one or two peppers, etc., so you have to take the ticket first before the Chinese New Year and go to the store to see the notice and buy it back, otherwise it will be invalid when it expires.

However, at that time, fortunately, the free market was not banned in Sichuan, so you can still buy some eggs, meat and live chickens and ducks before going to the suburbs for the Spring Festival. Tong Enwen also revealed a trick to buy chicken at that time, that is, you must buy a rooster. Because cocks don’t lay eggs, farmers should sell all the cocks except those reserved for breeding as soon as possible, so cocks are often tender and delicious in cold salad. If you buy a hen, it will be unlucky if you buy an old hen that doesn’t lay eggs and can’t bite for a long time.

However, every household buys a rooster, which creates another "spectacle". Because there was no refrigerator at that time, cocks had to be kept until the year before they were killed. So every year before dawn, the cocks of every family in the city will crow endlessly, one after another.

After dinner, there was no TV or movie, and Tong Enwen’s whole family sat around the stove, blowing all over the place. Until I go to bed at night, there are many people and few rooms, and even the floor is crowded with people. "Mother is still urging me to close the window to prevent thieves from coming in, but I don’t know who will answer, and he will fall on my head as soon as he comes in!" Tong Enwen said that the scenes of that scene at that time were the eternity in his memory.

Childhood Spring Festival memory

My brother encouraged me to steal snacks and was caught by my parents.

If we go back, the Spring Festival in the early days of liberation is very different from the difficult times. Tong Enwen spent his childhood in Changsha, Hunan. Tong Enwen’s father, Tong Kai, was born in a noble Tong family in Ningxiang, Hunan Province. A few years after graduating from Harvard University in 1928, he returned to Hunan University to teach.

In Tong Enwen’s memory, although it was not long after liberation, Changsha’s urban style and customs were no different from those before liberation. At that time, his father was a professor at Hunan University and his mother was a music teacher in the nursery. Tong Enwen’s family was well-fed, but because all the boys at home were at school, they couldn’t buy new clothes and eat sweets and snacks until the Spring Festival.

When it comes to sweets and snacks, what impressed Tong Enwen most is that he once suffered from stealing food when he was a child. "Parents are forbidden to steal food, but a group of teenage boys can’t control it. You can take one, he walks by and steals one, and the dessert plate will be empty in a few minutes." For this reason, my mother had to put the cookie jar on the wardrobe at home and take it out to entertain the guests when they arrived. However, "there are policies on the top and countermeasures on the bottom", and the sly brothers sent the youngest child in the family, Tong Enwen, to steal snacks. "Because even if I catch it, I won’t be beaten for my sake."

Later, once Tong Enwen was standing on a high place, and his little hand had just reached into the biscuit barrel when his mother came back. His brothers fled in a hubbub, leaving him standing on the stool alone. In the face of parents, the young Tong Enwen naturally chose to be "frank and lenient". However, the more times I confess, the more annoyed my brothers. So once, I don’t know which brother burned the poker and asked him to pick it up. Tong Enwen was so hot that he cried, but his parents knew that it was the "good thing" done by his brothers, and a lesson was indispensable. "So when I was young, I understood that it is indispensable to harm people and prevent people!" Tong Enwen said.

B. Cao Shiru, Chairman of Hongqi Chain: Thailand does not forget Xiuchuan wine during the holidays.

Cao Shiru basks in Sichuan wine.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Cao Shiru, the chairman of Hongqi Chain, showed a video of taking the opportunity to travel far in Weibo, and then broadcast the sunrise live at the seaside at 7: 00 in the morning. Unfortunately, the dark clouds covered the rising sun, and Cao Shiru couldn’t help talking to the dark clouds from a distance on the Weibo, saying, "Blame the dark clouds, why did you disperse now?" However, the sunrise covered by dark clouds obviously failed to affect her good mood. The next day, Cao Shiru played a guessing game with netizens in a good mood. She took a photo of the courtyard and asked netizens to guess how many canaries were in the photo, and more generously revealed that her holiday location was in Thailand.

It is worth noting that as a Sichuan businessman, even in a foreign country, Cao Shiru did not forget to bring a little "Sichuan style" to accompany him for the New Year. During the Chinese New Year holiday, Cao Shiru took a photo of himself holding a bottle of Sichuan wine on the Weibo, and even more wittily said, "If you drink, you will drink Wuliangye, the famous wine in China, and the old kiln in Luzhou, and then you will walk together and never look back. Whoever turns back is a brick. "

C. Lv Jingang, Chairman of Huiji Food: Consigned several boxes of Sichuan-style Sanya to host Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner.

Lv Jingang’s New Year’s Eve dinner.

Like many Sichuan families, Lu Jingang chose to spend the Spring Festival in warm Sanya this year. However, unlike ordinary families, several large boxes of luggage checked by Lu Jingang are filled with all kinds of Sichuan food ingredients and seasonings. Although people are in other places, the New Year’s Eve dinner has to be Sichuan food. Lu Jingang said that for this reason, all the raw materials of their family, from peppers and peppers to sausage and bacon, and even dried beans, were taken away from Sichuan and consigned to Hainan, just to make an authentic Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner.

However, for Lu Jingang, what is more precious than Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve is the reunion with relatives. This Spring Festival in Sanya, Lu Jingang took his parents to spend the whole Spring Festival holiday. "In fact, I haven’t spent such a long time with my parents for many years." Lu Jingang said that such a reunion time made him cherish it.

D. Tang Yaohua, Chairman of WOWO Supermarket: Make a Shanghai-style New Year’s Eve dinner with Sichuan flavor and send a 5,000-yuan red envelope to the elders.

Tang Yaohua, who has worked hard in Sichuan for more than ten years, rushed back to his hometown of Shanghai for the Spring Festival on the Eve of the Rooster. Because of his career in Sichuan, Tang Yaohua actually spent the Spring Festival in Sichuan in recent years. However, with the elderly at home getting old, this year, after arranging all the affairs, Tang Yaohua returned to Shanghai to spend the Spring Festival with the elderly at home.

When you return to your hometown, you will have to cook a home-cooked New Year’s Eve dinner. After staying in Sichuan for more than ten years, Tang Yaohua also got used to the delicious and spicy Sichuan cuisine, so he added Sichuan sausage and bacon to his luggage. When he personally cooked his favorite hometown dish, vegetable rice, he changed the raw material Shanghai bacon into Sichuan sausage bacon. "Make it well received! My family says it’s delicious. " Tang Yaohua said happily.

In addition, Tang Yaohua also specially wrapped a big red envelope of 5,000 yuan for the elderly at home. "I can’t be with you at ordinary times. I always have to be filial during the New Year. Of course, it is the best way to spend the New Year by going home with the elderly. " Tang Yaohua said.

Cover News-Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Zhao Yaru

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 12th Title: Production and sales in July increased by over 30% year-on-year, and new energy vehicles continued to develop well.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xinxin

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently, in July, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 805,000 and 780,000 respectively, up by 30.6% and 31.6% respectively, and the market share reached 32.7%.

　　Industry experts said that with the support of a series of policies such as excellent supply and consumption promotion, new energy vehicles continued to develop well and supporting facilities were constantly improved. The market penetration rate of new energy vehicles has increased, the technology has been continuously improved, the innovation vitality of enterprises has been further stimulated, and the high-quality development of the industry has been continuously promoted.

　　Lantu Automobile recently released brand delivery data, and delivered a total of 3,412 new cars in July, up 90% year-on-year and 13% quarter-on-quarter. Stepping up to 3,000 steps for five consecutive months, "Lan Tu Speed" has the strength of brand’s continuous accumulation, as well as the expanding market scale and comprehensive industrial competitiveness of new energy vehicles. Lu Fang, CEO of Lantu, told reporters that Lantu Automobile has entered a stage of steady growth in sales, and the newly upgraded new Lantu FREE will be listed soon. While constantly exploring the domestic market, the brand is also actively deploying "going out". In the third quarter of this year, it will be officially launched in the Nordic markets such as Finland.

　　On July 11th, 2023, at Taicang Port International Container Terminal in Jiangsu Province, a batch of new energy vehicles will be exported by special frame transportation (panoramic photo of unmanned aerial vehicle). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ji Haixin)

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s new energy automobile industry has galloped all the way. From January to July, the production and sales of new energy vehicles totaled 4.591 million and 4.526 million, up 40% and 41.7% respectively.

　　Recently, policies to support automobile development have been launched intensively. China has made it clear that the vehicle purchase tax reduction policy for new energy vehicles will be extended to the end of 2027; The National Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, formulated "Several Measures for Promoting Automobile Consumption"; The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has clearly stepped up the formulation and implementation of the work plan for the steady growth of key industries such as automobiles … …

　　"Support measures from both ends of supply and demand further boost market confidence and stabilize industrial development." Chen Shihua, deputy secretary-general of China Automobile Industry Association, said that with the implementation of the new round of automobile consumption promotion policy, the consumption potential of automobiles, especially new energy vehicles, is expected to be further released, which will help the industry achieve the goal of steady growth throughout the year.

　　Market expansion drives industrial chain innovation. At the end of June, Dongfeng Weifu distributed wheel drive passenger car started long-term test, adopting pure electric four-wheel drive, high integration technology of wheel motor and controller. Compared with the traditional drive configuration, the whole vehicle accelerated by 42% in 100 kilometers.

　　You Zheng, deputy general manager of Dongfeng Company, told the reporter that Dongfeng has continued to promote electrification and intelligent technology across the board, and has achieved independent control in the three power systems and completed the industrial layout. Focusing on intelligence, we have independently created a new generation of centralized SOA electronic and electrical architecture. Relying on technology brands Hydrogen Boat, we will continue to promote the development of hydrogen power. "We will make efforts to fill the shortcomings, seize the new track of intelligent network connection, and use new technologies and new products to build the competitive advantage of new energy intelligent network connection vehicles".

　　"In the past, competition relied on special technology. Today, it depends more on ‘ Chain ’ 。” Xu Jun, senior vice president of Zero Run Automobile, said that consolidating and expanding the advantages of industrial chain by relying on integrated innovation is very important for new energy vehicles to achieve "leading" in the future. The industry is also stepping up its efforts, and collaborative innovation modes such as host manufacturers, component manufacturers, software companies and scientific research institutes have become the mainstream.

　　The supporting system will be improved to lay a solid foundation for industrial development. According to the data released by China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, as of July 2023, the member units in the alliance reported a total of 2.211 million public charging piles.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, by the end of June, 5931 expressway service areas had built charging facilities, accounting for 89.48% of the total number of expressway service areas in China. The next step will be to further optimize and improve the service charging infrastructure network along the highway in accordance with the principle of "moderate advance".

　　Shandong introduced measures from the aspects of charging infrastructure construction and time-of-use electricity price of residential charging piles, and Shenzhen issued the Three-year Action Plan (2023-2025) for Shenzhen to accelerate the construction of a new generation of world-class automobile city … … All localities have launched pragmatic measures according to local conditions to "escort" the development of new energy vehicles.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other five departments have revised the current Measures for the Parallel Management of Average Fuel Consumption of Passenger Car Enterprises and New Energy Vehicle Points, adjusted the calculation method of new energy vehicle points, and established a flexible trading mechanism of points to further help the industrial development.

　　The "Guidelines for the Construction of National Vehicle Networking Industry Standard System (Intelligent Networked Vehicles) (2023 Edition)" was recently issued to provide the vehicle networking industry with a more complete framework, more comprehensive content and clearer logic.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it will guide the industry to be electrified, intelligent and networked through standards, and further enhance the development momentum of the automobile industry. At the same time, it will support key large enterprises to take the lead, large, medium and small enterprises to participate, carry out cross-industry and cross-domain collaborative innovation, accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of new technologies and new products such as high-precision sensors and operating systems, support the development of high-security climate power batteries, heat pump air conditioning, vehicle thermal management and other technical research, and provide policy assistance for the high-quality development of new energy vehicles.

　　CCTV News:Don’t worry about nagging, every word is peace; Go out happily and come home safely. New Year’s Day and Spring Festival holidays are approaching. The Consular Protection Center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China reminds China citizens to pay attention to safety and civilization. Please check the following eight suggestions!

　　First, prepare for a rainy day and worry about everything.
Please fully understand the security situation of your travel destination and be cautious or avoid going to countries and regions with high security risks. Pay attention to choose a travel agency with good qualifications and good credit, sign a formal contract, buy corresponding insurance, get a visa, and bring passports, air tickets, invitations and other documents and documents.

　　Second, entry is forbidden, and legal protection is provided.
Before traveling, please know the relevant laws and regulations of the destination country, especially the regulations on the amount of cash and the quantity and variety of goods to be carried in and out of the country. Do not bribe the customs and border inspectors. If foreign entry-exit border inspectors ask for "tips", please refuse them. If a tour guide or tour leader explicitly or implicitly pays a tip to a foreign border inspector, please keep the evidence and report to the 12301 hotline of China’s tourism authorities after returning home. Please abide by the law after entering the country, do not engage in gambling, pornography, drugs and other illegal activities, and do not buy illegal wildlife products such as ivory and rhinoceros horn.

　　Third, when in Rome, do as the Romans do and have a civilized journey
Please know the local customs, cultural traditions and religious beliefs in advance, as well as the local people’s customs and taboos in behavior, clothing, diet, taking photos, etc., pay attention to proper manners and civilized tourism, show the good image of China tourists, and avoid violating taboos and causing trouble.

　　Fourth, pay attention to risks and strengthen prevention.
There are risks overseas, and strengthening prevention can effectively avoid risks. Please raise your awareness of overseas safety, take good care of your personal belongings, abide by traffic laws and regulations, and try to avoid going to crowded places to ensure personal and property safety.

　　Fifth, the wind and rain are ruthless and do what you can.
Please keep abreast of the climate of your destination and be prepared for extreme weather or natural disasters such as rainstorm, snow and earthquake. Do not swim in unsafe waters. When engaging in adventure activities and extreme sports, please go hand in hand and do what you can, and be equipped with necessary life-saving equipment.

　　Sixth, rational rights protection is not difficult.
Master the necessary knowledge of international travel. When you have a dispute with a travel agency when you are abroad, when your flight is delayed or your entry and exit are blocked, please calmly face it, rationally defend your rights according to law, and express your demands reasonably and legally, so as to avoid changing yourself from "rational" to "unreasonable" because of improper ways of safeguarding rights.

　　Seven, travel schedule, tell friends and relatives.
Inform relatives and friends of the travel plan and foreign contact information before traveling, and keep in touch with relatives and friends during the trip. Write down the contact information of the emergency contact person in detail in the passport, so that the relevant departments can get in touch with them in time in case of emergency.

　　Eight, "12308", something depends on it (CALL)
In case of emergency, please respond calmly and call the police in time, and contact the local embassy or consulate of China or call the hotline of the Global Consular Protection and Service Emergency Call Center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (+86-10-12308) for assistance.

　　In addition to the precautions for outbound travel, traffic and weather issues are also of concern to everyone.

　　During the New Year’s Day, most of our country is warm and harmonious.

　　In 2017, the New Year’s Day holiday is coming soon. During this period, China’s overall temperature is warmer, and temperatures in Northeast China and South China begin to rebound, and South China will return to above 20℃. On New Year’s Day, the highest temperature in Hangzhou and Changsha can reach 15~16℃. There will be little precipitation in China in the next three days, and only Xinjiang and other places will have heavy snow. During this holiday, China is generally warmer and has less rain, which is suitable for travel.

　　In addition, according to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, from tomorrow to January 5, 2017, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas will experience heavy pollution in the new year.

　　What are the most blocked places during New Year’s Day?

　　Recently, under the guidance of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, traffic police departments in many places across the country used big data to predict the travel situation during the New Year’s Day holiday. What are the most blocked places during the New Year holiday? When is the most traffic jam? A picture to understand.

　　 The weather is getting colder and winter is coming. What new regulations will be implemented in November?

　　(1) China’s first national standard for civil protective masks is implemented, and it is only qualified to breathe in "good" wind; ② A penalty of 10,000 yuan can be imposed for leaking passengers’ privacy; (3) The maximum penalty for refusing to take a cruise taxi or making a detour is 2,000 yuan; ④ Fare self-determination for routes below 800 km & HELIP; … More ↓ ↓ ↓ It’s about you and me!

　　 China’s first national standard for civil protective masks is implemented, and it is only qualified if it is inhaled with "good" wind.

　　 The national standard "Technical Specification for Daily Protective Masks" will be officially implemented on November 1st, which is the first national standard for civil protective masks in China. According to the national standard, after wearing the mask, the inhaled PM2.5 concentration can be reduced to below 75 micrograms per cubic meter, so that the air quality inhaled after filtration can reach a good or above level, which is qualified.

　　 The network car is included in the supervision, and the maximum penalty for leaking passenger privacy is 10,000 yuan.

　　 The Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking of Taxi Operating Services will be implemented on November 1st. According to the measures, the driver of the network car should obtain the driving license of the corresponding quasi-driving motor vehicle and have more than 3 years of driving experience. He has no record of traffic accidents and dangerous driving crimes, no record of drug abuse, no record of driving after drinking and no record of violent crimes. He has not recorded 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles.

　　 If the online car platform company and the online car driver illegally use or disclose the personal information of the car owner and passengers, the public security, online information and other departments shall impose a fine of more than 2,000 yuan and less than 10,000 yuan according to their respective duties. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　 The maximum penalty for refusing to take a cruise taxi or making a detour is 2000 yuan.

　　 The Decision of the Ministry of Transport on Revision will be implemented on November 1st. The name of the regulation was changed from "Regulations on the Management of Taxi Management Services" to "Regulations on the Management of Cruise Taxi Management Services", which clearly stipulated that the fine standard for refusing to load, bargaining, throwing away passengers, detouring, and not issuing bills according to the regulations was increased from the original provisions of 50 yuan to 200 yuan to 200 yuan to 2,000 yuan.

　　 Health Planning Commission: Encourage medical personnel to actively report adverse medical quality incidents.

　　 The Measures for the Management of Medical Quality issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission will be implemented on November 1st. Methods It is clear that the medical quality management is implemented with the responsibility system of hospital and department. The main person in charge of a medical institution is the first person in charge of medical quality management in this institution; The main persons in charge of clinical departments, pharmacy, nursing, medical technology and other departments are the first responsible persons of medical quality management in their own departments. Encourage medical institutions and medical personnel to actively report medical quality (safety) adverse events, and promote information sharing and continuous improvement.

　　 Implementation of service standard for personnel file management of floating personnel.

　　 On October 25th, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced at the press conference in the third quarter that three national standards, namely, personnel file management service standard, human resource training service standard and human resource management service standard, were officially implemented on November 1st this year.

　　 Fares are self-determined for routes below 800 km.

　　 The Notice on Deepening the Reform of Domestic Air Passenger Transport Fares in Civil Aviation was officially implemented on November 1st. According to the notice, the fares of routes below 800 km and some routes above 800 km will be set by airlines independently according to law, which means that more and more "special fares" will be welcomed by passengers.

　　 The notice stipulates that the specific fare types, levels and applicable conditions for airlines to formulate and adjust market-adjusted price routes shall be announced to the public at least 7 days in advance. On the basis of full fare, the cumulative fare increase of airlines on each route shall not exceed 10%, and the fare increase of each season shall not exceed 10 routes.

　　 Central colleges and universities may not purchase more than 400 thousand instruments for basic scientific research business expenses.

　　 The Measures for the Administration of Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses in Central Colleges and Universities, which came into effect on November 1st, requires that the use and management of basic scientific research business expenses in central colleges and universities should be included in the unified financial management of central colleges and universities, and the funds should be used exclusively. The basic scientific research business expenses shall not be used to pay salaries, bonuses, subsidies and welfare expenses of personnel with wage income; Large-scale instruments and equipment of more than 400,000 yuan shall not be purchased; Shall not share the school public management and operation costs; May not be used as matching funds for other projects; It shall not be used for repayment of loans, payment of fines, donation, sponsorship, investment and other expenses.

　　 Enterprises falsely issuing motor vehicle sales invoices will be blacklisted.

　　 Since November 1st, the "Announcement on Implementing the Publicity System for the List of Motor Vehicle Enterprises that Issue Uniform Invoices for Motor Vehicle Sales in Violation of Regulations" will be implemented, and enterprises that falsely issue motor vehicle sales invoices will be included in the "blacklist". Motor vehicle enterprises will be included in the "blacklist" in the following three situations: (1) Failing to issue invoices for more than 2 times (including 2 times) according to the total price and extra-price expenses charged for actually selling motor vehicles, or if the circumstances are serious; (2) Selling the same motor vehicle, while issuing a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at a low price in violation of regulations, and issuing other VAT invoices, resulting in underpayment of vehicle purchase tax for more than 2 times (including 2 times) or if the circumstances are serious; (three) other violations of the provisions of the invoice management invoice, resulting in less than 2 times (including 2 times) or serious circumstances.

　　 It is more convenient to issue VAT invoices on behalf of others.

　　 State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on the Handling Process of Taxpayers’ Application for Issuing VAT Invoices on their behalf. Since November 15, 2016, it will be more convenient for taxpayers (except for real estate obtained from sales and other personal rental real estate business) to issue invoices on their behalf by simplifying the filling of materials for issuing VAT invoices and clarifying the application handling process.

　　 The revised Measures for the Administration of Law Firms will be implemented.

　　 The "Measures" clarify that law firms can be established by lawyers in partnership, individual lawyers or funded by the state. If a law firm fails to start business within six months after obtaining the establishment license or stops its business activities for one year without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed to have stopped its business by itself and shall be terminated. The Measures shall come into force on November 1, 2016.

　　 Shandong: The most stringent environmental protection regulations exceed the standard, and the maximum penalty is 1 million.

　　 The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Shandong Province was officially implemented on November 1, 2016. The article stipulates that those who discharge air pollutants beyond the emission standards of air pollutants or exceed the total control targets of key air pollutants shall be ordered by the competent environmental protection department of the people’s government at or above the county level to correct or restrict production, stop production and rectify, and be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan. In the forbidden area, barbecue tools and illegal gains will be confiscated, and the unit will be fined between 2,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan, and the individual will be fined between 500 yuan and 1000 yuan.

　　 Chongqing: Define the conditions for applying for residence permit.

　　 The Measures for the Implementation of Residence Permit in Chongqing will be implemented on November 1st. Non-resident citizens living in Chongqing who have lived in their place of residence and registered for residence for half a year and have one of the conditions of legally stable employment, legally stable residence and continuous study can apply for a residence permit. The residence permit is endorsed once a year.

　　 Shenzhen: lowering the threshold for residence permit processing

　　 The new Regulations on Residence Registration and Residence Permit in Shenzhen will be implemented on November 1, 2016. According to the New Regulations on Residence Permit, people who have registered their residence in Shenzhen and have full-time college education or above can apply for residence permit directly. Previously, non-Shenzhen household registration personnel had to apply for residence registration for 12 consecutive months if they needed to apply for a residence permit, and social security for 12 consecutive months.

Early this morning, the Argentine football player known as the "hand of God"Diego Diego Maradona.He died of cardiac arrest, and the media all over the world reported that countless fans posted articles on social media to mourn the "King of the Ball".Diego Maradona.

In today’s single sports events in the world, football is the most popular sport and the craziest one. Why is football called the first sport in the world?

Take the World Cup as an example:

The participating countries of the World Cup are all over the world, and football teams from more than 200 countries compete for the qualification to enter the finals (only 32 teams and 736 players were selected in the final). Every game is full of audiences, and its ratings, broadcasting fees, sponsors, advertising revenue and peripheral products have exceeded the scale of the Olympic Games.

There are at least four reasons why football is called the first sport in the world:

(A) the entry threshold is very low

Football has very low requirements for venues, equipment and equipment. For example, many world-class stars come from poor areas in South America and Africa, so they can easily participate in this sport in economically backward countries or poor families. In professional football fields, dirt floors and streets, you can have fun as long as there is an open space! I still remember when I was a child, after school, several classmates found an open space and used schoolbags as goals. Several people agreed on the rules and didn’t need referees, so they could have a great time.

(2) The requirements for body shape are not high.

Generally speaking, if a sport wants to be a top athlete, congenital conditions are very important. Although the acquired efforts can make up for some congenital deficiencies, in the fierce sports competition, the actual effect is very limited, so many sports keep many people out for this reason. However, football doesn’t require high body shape. There is a saying in the industry that "if you can’t play football with a sense of accomplishment, never blame yourself for being inferior to others."

In football, tall players have long legs and great strength, and are not easy to be pushed down due to collision. Short players react quickly, which is beneficial to dribbling and shuttling and has the advantage of possession of the ball.

Therefore, in football, becoming a top star requires personal physical fitness, personal skills, personal psychological quality, teamwork, tactical strategy, organizational system and other conditions; Take one’s physical fitness as an example. It requires both speed and endurance, and it requires both footwork and footwork.

(3) Actively participate in all countries, big or small.

Basketball and volleyball, among the three major balls in the world, are usually played by a few fixed countries in international competitions. Football, on the other hand, is different. No matter big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor countries actively participate in international competitions.

For example, the Asian island country Maldives, with a population of less than 300,000, even lost to Iran 0-17 in a World Cup, setting a record for the biggest score gap in an event, but it did not affect the country’s love for this sport at all.

(4) A game that keeps people hopeful forever.

For example, in the World Cup, when team A wins team B and team B wins team C, the logical final result should be that team A wins team C, but the result of football match is not like this, and the reversal of team C winning team A often occurs. In the 2018 World Cup group match, Group F: Mexico wins Germany, Germany wins Sweden, and Sweden wins Mexico; Group H: Japan wins Colombia, Colombia wins Poland, and Poland wins Japan in turn. Therefore, the football match is a game that people will always have hope.

Do you think football is the first sport in the world?

This article is a selected work for the first children’s popular science essay contest in Zhengzhou.

Author: Wu Ailian

Views only represent the author himself, not his position.

1. In the red flower field, people line up to carry a laundry list.

2. The endless rape fields let me see the golden harvest.

Even when the sun goes down, the rivers are still running.

4. Sailing in Wan Li, I finally found a place to dock.

5. The suspension bridge on the turbulent flow is a brave game for adventurers.

6. Leaves dyed yellow in autumn wind symbolize the good news of farmers’ autumn harvest.

7. In the water market, the ships make way and become crowded.

8. Leaves falling in the four seasons gather in this Xiaoshi Pond.

9. Clear river, everything underwater is so clear.

10. The stone ladder dug a long time ago, I really want to touch the historical relics.

11. The ancient temple is like a golden bell.

12. Monks and children who are boating and picking lotus flowers, how harmonious everything is.

13. The boy poured out the collected flowers, and I seemed to smell the flowers.

14. Do you want to see the staircase leading to the underwater Dragon Palace?

15. A quaint town with a palette on the ground.

16. The lamps in the garden are like seven-color glass, which is so beautiful.

17. I really want to sit alone in the mountain attic and watch the fallen leaves return to their roots.

18. Riding a canoe is also a comfortable and good choice.

19. It’s so beautiful to see the moon so close for the first time.

20. The fishermen spread their nets and caught them just in time.

21. On the reef, the sheep are still waiting for their master to go home.

22. Over the long bridge, looking at the gloomy Woods, time will also slow down.

23. The mysterious stone array by the sea is indescribable.

24. Yunnan terraces are really beautiful.

25. The ceremony of tracing back to the ancient times, I really want to join in the fun.

26. Porcelain from the East amazed the world.

27. The ceiling of the church is painted very delicately.

28. People who live at the top of the mountain are accompanied by Xiangyun.

29. Is this the house of the snail girl?

30. This tree is a little old, and you can see it.

31. Really, a village built in a mountain.

32. The layers of forest are all dyed and look golden.

33. Such a big pumpkin is a bumper harvest.

34. The interweaving of green and yellow reveals new vitality

35. The once-in-a-lifetime Zi Xia is beautiful.

36. it is hard to go, it is hard to go

37. The carving art on the temple is lifelike.

38. A magical shirt collision, the clothes are exactly the same as the floral decorations on the wall.

39. I wish I could see the delightful pink if I opened the door.

40. Wow, is this ink painting? Isn’t it beautiful?

41. Where does this road lead? Is it a misty mountain?

42. The colorful mountains and rivers of the motherland are beautiful.

43. The herdsmen are weaving brocade. Will you give me one?

44. neatly stacked salt mountains

45. The goddess statue on the ancient temple is graceful.

46. Is this the reflection of the sun? Or did it sink to the bottom of the sea?

47. It’s good to admire colorful western buildings occasionally.

48. Let’s fly this Kongming Lantern together and pray for our family and friends.

49. Green water and green mountains are full of vitality.

50. Flowers are in full bloom, where are the butterflies?

51. The stone bridge built between the giant peaks is a miracle built by man and nature.

52. What clear sea water is rare now.

53. The magnificent palace, even the reflection is amazing.

54. Flowers and lanterns are like a dream.

55. Old friends, you should always find beautiful scenery in the yard.

56. If you have the opportunity, you can only know the fun of the world by taking a trip abroad.

57. Smell the fragrance of flowers yourself, and your body and mind will be comfortable.

58. Living in a small house on the shore, watching geese fly and flowers bloom.

59. The closest thing is often the most beautiful.

60. Looking at the outside world with a generous heart can yield more surprises.

61. Happiness is nothing more than happiness when you get it.

62. If you look at it from another angle, you will have a different scenery.

63. Old castles can shine in the sunshine.

64. What’s the name of this flower? Does anyone know

65. The ship seems to be floating in the air.

66. The river freezes, and under the ice is another wonder.

67. casting a net is like dancing. Indeed, art comes from life.

68. Looking at these full grains, I feel very happy.

69. Under the auspicious five colors forging, can you guess what it is?

70. The market on the corridor is quite interesting.

71. Holland, the capital of windmills and the country of tulips.

72. The sky has changed, and the wind is surging.

73. Is such a strange stone higher than the sky?

74. Blue and deep caves, does anyone want to explore with me?

75. A jewel-like house must not be cheap.

76. Colorful flowers bloom and secret scenery is sent to you.

77. Magnificent mountains and rivers, magnificent homes.

78. If I can, I’d also like to have a panoramic view of the summit.

79. How much I want to see the beauty of this world.

80. How I want to put those rare wonders into my heart.

81. Friend, I’ll send you some green eye protection pictures to make your eyes comfortable.

82. Green is full of vitality.

83. Green is full of vitality.

84. Green is a natural business.

85. Finally, I give you a lucky koi fish. Everyone who wishes to meet you will have good luck!

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