The medical staff of a hospital in Henan Province are suspected of receiving gifts from medical representatives. The hospital: The gifts have been returned.

New District Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Heke University. The picture comes from the Internet.

In September this year, a fight happened in front of a supermarket opposite the New District Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology in Luoyang (hereinafter referred to as "New District Hospital"), but this incident led to the acceptance of gifts by many doctors and nurses in the obstetrics department of the New District Hospital. What the hell is going on? In the past few days, Dahe Daily reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

[Report] The medical representative gave a gift and got into a fight with the person who helped give it.

A few days ago, Luoyang citizen Xiaoliang (pseudonym) reported to Dahe Daily that at 6 o’clock in the afternoon on September 29 this year, there was a fight at the entrance of a "Wanhua Supermarket" directly opposite the New District Hospital. The two sides were the son of Wanhua Supermarket owner and the sales staff of four pharmaceutical companies.

How did two unrelated people get into a fight? According to Xiao Liang, he passed by the supermarket that day and saw two groups of people fighting. Curiosity stopped him and went forward to understand the situation.

"The beating party is a medical representative. I heard that they gave gifts to the hospital, put them in the supermarket, and asked the supermarket to help send them to doctors and nurses. It’s not ugly to take gifts directly to the department! I heard that later, because of the contradiction caused by the gift, the medical representative found someone to beat the son of the supermarket owner. " Xiao Liang said.

Xiao Liang said that at that time, the face of the son of the supermarket owner was scratched by hand. "The supermarket owner reported the police and the police brought the two sides of the fight back to the police station. Afterwards, I heard that the medical representative lost a lot of money, but the matter was suppressed by the hospital and kept secret. The doctors and nurses who received the gifts still went to work as usual and were not affected. "

【 After 】 One more question was asked when verifying the identity, and the boss’s son was beaten.

Is what Xiao Liang said really true? Dahe Daily reporter conducted an investigation on this. On the afternoon of November 24th, the reporter visited Wanhua Supermarket opposite the new district hospital on the pretext of paying a return visit to the handling of the fight, and met the owner of Wanhua Supermarket.

"My son has been helping his family with business. On the morning of September 29th, a person who claimed to be the sales representative of Beijing Hanshi Bio-United Technology Co., Ltd. came to our supermarket and asked my son for help many times to send a batch of gifts to the doctors and nurses in the obstetrics department of the new district hospital." Boss Ms. Li said.

"At that time, we were not at home, or we would never let our son take this matter. My son was also well-intentioned, and it didn’t cost anything to help, and the other party was sincere at the time, and my son was moved. " Ms. Li said that on the morning of the same day, the sales representative sent 17 gift boxes with the words "Sugar Duck" and 17 gift cards (printed with hospital departments and names) and put them in the supermarket. At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, doctors and nurses from the hospital came to the supermarket one after another to receive gifts.

Ms. Li’s daughter-in-law was in the supermarket at that time. She was afraid of sending the wrong gift and wanted to check the identity of the recipient. "I didn’t expect to get into trouble." Ms. Li said that a woman who claimed to be the head nurse of obstetrics was very dissatisfied with her daughter-in-law’s inquiry. "She said,’ What do you ask? Is that what you should ask?’ "

"Isn’t it just to check the department and name? As for getting angry at people?" Ms. Li’s daughter-in-law had a quarrel with the woman who claimed to be the head nurse.

The head nurse made a phone call after she walked out of the supermarket. "Afterwards, we learned that she was calling the medical representative." Ms. Li said that not long after, four people (two men and two women) came from outside the supermarket, and when they entered the supermarket, they clashed with Ms. Wang’s son.

"Afterwards, we went to the hospital many times to reason. The attitude of the hospital has always been ignored, but it was reflected in the Municipal Health Planning Commission." After the intervention of the Health Planning Commission, Ms. Li’s family reached a settlement with the medical representative and signed a settlement agreement.

A settlement agreement reached between medical representatives and supermarkets.

[Agreement] The medical representative paid more than 30,000 yuan and asked the supermarket not to be held accountable.

Dahe Daily reporter saw the "settlement agreement", which showed that Party A’s name was "Zhang Moumou" with its ID number and contact number registered, and Party B was Ms. Li’s name.

The content reads: "Through negotiation, the following agreement was reached on the matter that the relevant personnel of Party A and Party B had a physical conflict at the entrance of Wanhua Supermarket opposite the New District Hospital on the evening of September 29th, 2017 due to a language dispute. 1. Party A shall compensate Party B for medical expenses, lost time and nutrition expenses in a lump sum of thirty-three thousand yuan only; 2. After this agreement is signed, Party B will not pursue Party A’s responsibility; 3. Other behaviors of medical staff are handled by the hospital, and Party B will not pursue them. "

At the bottom of the agreement, there are four signatures of three parties, namely Party A, Party B and the witness. "The reference is from the community and the hospital." Ms. Li said.

On the morning of November 27th, Dahe Daily reporter dialed the contact number of "Zhang Moumou" by paying a return visit to the handling of the fighting incident.

Reporter: Hello! Are you Zhang Moumou, a staff member of Beijing Hanshi Biotech Co., Ltd.?

Zhang Moumou: Yes, what can I do for you?

Reporter: Some time ago, you had a conflict with Wanhua Supermarket. Did you reach a settlement?

Zhang Moumou: A settlement has been reached and more than 30,000 yuan has been paid.

Reporter: Has the gift been returned?

Zhang Moumou: It has been returned. It’s not an expensive gift. A box costs tens of dollars. At that time, I took away five boxes and later returned them.

[Statement] The hospital did not respond positively to the reporter’s interview on the pretext of "meeting"

On the morning of November 27th, Dahe Daily reporter went to the New District Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of HKUST. The staff of the comprehensive department of the hospital told the reporter that the leaders of the hospital had a meeting in the First Affiliated Hospital of HKUST (Jinghua Road).

Subsequently, the reporter rushed to the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology (Jinghua Road). In this hospital, the reporter met the staff of the discipline inspection department of the hospital. According to the staff, the gift from the medical representative did exist, and later the gift was returned to the pharmaceutical company.

"Our hospital has no business contacts with Beijing Hanshi Pharmaceutical Company, and has not used the products they produce. They always want our hospital to buy their products, so they will give gifts to doctors and nurses in the hospital." The staff member said.

The reporter asked to interview the main person in charge of the hospital, hoping to get an official reply from the hospital on this matter, but it was rejected by the hospital. "The leaders have been meeting all the time, and there is nothing we can do."

On the same day, the reporter waited for the end of the leadership meeting in the reception room of the hospital from 12 noon. As of 5 pm, he could not see the main person in charge of the hospital. Nearly half a month has passed, and Dahe Daily reporter still hasn’t got a positive reply from the hospital.

Then, did the hospital and the Luoyang Municipal Health Planning Commission investigate the medical staff’s acceptance of gifts from medical representatives? What about the survey results? Dahe Daily reporter will continue to pay attention.

[Related links]

As early as 2012, the relevant state departments issued the Code of Conduct for Employees in Medical Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Code). The Code clearly stipulates that employees of medical institutions should be honest and self-disciplined, abide by medical ethics, do not ask for and illegally accept patients’ property, do not take advantage of their practice to seek illegitimate interests, and do not accept kickbacks and commissions from medical devices, drugs, reagents and other production and operation enterprises or personnel in various names and forms. For those who violate the regulations, the Code specifies the corresponding punishment measures.

The "Code" clarifies that employees of medical institutions who violate this Code shall be criticized and educated, informed criticism, disqualified from appraising and evaluating posts in the current year, or hired at a low level, delayed, dismissed, and dismissed depending on the seriousness of the case. Where it is necessary to investigate the responsibility of party discipline and political discipline, it shall be handled by the relevant discipline inspection and supervision departments in accordance with the investigation and handling procedures of party discipline and political discipline cases; If administrative punishment is needed, the relevant health administrative department shall give corresponding punishment according to law; Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

(The original title is "Many doctors and nurses in the First Affiliated Hospital of Luoyang Heke University were suspected of accepting gifts in violation of regulations, and the hospital did not respond positively! 》)

The luxury level is comparable to the QX56! Experience the new Nissan Tule

  [Autohome in-depth experience] We often use the phrase "hero sad beauty pass" to describe how the "big hero" of all times and all over the world falls under the pomegranate skirt of the beauty. For a "tough guy" model that has a history of 60 years and has developed to the sixth generation, market demand has become the vane that it has to follow for replacement and replacement.

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  Just like entertainment stars always sing when they perform well, in recent years, the stars of the off-road vehicle industry are no longer willing to just show off on the rocks and show their power in the mud. They have increased the size, increased the configuration, improved the chassis suspension, and constantly improved their comfort to adapt to the use of cities and highways, hoping that they can also develop off-road and urban amphibious development. "Road Patrol" is like this, "Big Cut" is like this, and so is today’s protagonist Tule.

Who is Tule?

  When it comes to Toula, many non-fans may not be familiar with it. Is this Nissan’s new flagship SUV? Not really. As mentioned at the beginning, the first generation of Toula was born in 1951, the same year as the "Road Patrol" we are familiar with. After 60 years of baptism, the Toula in front of us is already its sixth generation model. Friends who want to know the history of Toula models can[Click here].

Nissan Nissan (Imported) Tule 2012 5.6V8 Flagship Edition

"Click on the picture above to learn about the history of Tule."

  The domestic market has introduced a small number of Toule’s fourth and fifth generation models, and their positioning is also very clear, that is, off-road, so in the domestic off-road vehicle industry, Toule gives people the feeling that it is a tough guy and a pure off-road vehicle. Many off-road players even directly purchase the short-axis version for modification.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The Toula is the sixth-generation model imported from Japan. It was officially released in 2010 in its main market, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The current global market is mainly concentrated in the Middle East and parts of Asia. The relationship between it and the Infiniti QX56 can be seen at a glance. The main technology and even the interior of the two cars are very similar. The relationship between the two is similar to Toyota’s LC and Lexus’s LX series.

Dimensions: A huge, typical Nissan SUV

  The shape of the Tule can be described by two "very", one is very Nissan and the other is very big. The reason for the very Nissan is the three-hole family air intake grille that has been used for many years. If there are no other models as a reference, it even looks a little similar to the familiar Paladin from a distance.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  As for the size, we have to talk about its size, the length of the car is more than 5 meters, the width of the car is more than 2 meters, and the height is also 1.96 meters. Not to mention the BMW X5, Audi Q7, which are big guys in the eyes of Europeans, even compared with the full-size SUVs such as Escalade, Landcooluzer, and QX56, the size of Tule is also a winner.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  If the front face of Nissan is still original, then the side of the Tule completely exposes its relationship with the QX56, and the side lines of the two cars are almost the same. The use of tires on the Tule has finally maintained its tough character. The A/T all-terrain tires from Bridgestone are 265/70 R18 in size, and the flat ratio of up to 70 also ensures that the tires are thick enough to handle more impact.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The new Toule retains a more sturdy non-load-bearing body design, but the suspension has been changed from the previous generation of front and rear integrated axles to the front and rear forkarm suspension with better road performance. With the HBMC hydraulic body dynamic control system, the comfort and stability have been greatly improved. Open the fuel tank cover. It is a pity to mention that the new Toule does not have a good stomach to eat No. 93 coarse grain, and the engine with direct injection technology clearly requires non-No. 97 gasoline not to drink. This seemingly reasonable requirement in the Middle East may become a reason for many people to give up it in China.


Notes: What is HBMC?

  The full Chinese name of HBMC is the hydraulic body dynamic control system. When driving on the highway, the main function of this system is to inhibit the body roll and ensure the driving stability of the vehicle. On the off-road road, the system will maximize the suspension stroke, so that the four wheels can maintain the grip as much as possible and improve the vehicle’s ability to get out of trouble.


Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The nature of the car also brings some problems that do not exist in small cars, such as entering and leaving the basement or buildings with height limit signs. For example, some height limit columns with a height limit of 2m are only 4cm away from the roof, which is really a crushing stone. The problem of getting on and off the car that some friends are worried about is not serious. With the help of pedals and A/B column handrails, getting on and off smoothly is basically not a problem.


2012 Beijing Auto Show

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Interior and configuration experience: BOSE audio can produce wind, new off-road mode selection

  The design of the center console of the Tule is 90% similar to that of the QX56, which is only a conservative estimate, because in addition to the different logos on the steering wheel, the differences in other parts are more due to the configuration and color. The beige interior looks very noble, but this also completely discourages the owner from driving it wildly. Think about the effect of white countertops, door panels, or seats stained with black. This is like driving a new Porsche 911 to the WRC sandstone stage. Anyone who loves cars will berate you for wasting money.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The style of the leather steering wheel is also exactly the same as that of the QX56, and the workmanship and feel are not the same. The slender, white and tender steering wheel looks so pitiful that after digging the sand, I can’t bear to hold "her" directly with my dirty hands, and I have to take out a wet tissue to wipe it well. The electric heating of the steering wheel may not be used in this spring and summer season, but don’t forget that this winter has just passed, and northern users have especially strong demand for this function.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The steering wheel’s audio control, cruise control, and other functions I will not introduce too much. The newer configuration is the front collision warning, lane departure warning, and line-in prompt. Although it has been seen many times on other brands, this is the first time it has been used on Nissan.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The front collision warning system will activate when it detects the threat of a rear-end collision, and it has a high degree of intervention. When the accelerator brake is released, it can help the vehicle stop completely. If the driver insists on pressing the accelerator, it will also give the accelerator pedal an upward thrust to prevent you from continuing to refuel. Of course, this force is resistable. As long as the driver insists on pressing the accelerator, it will still submit to your dangerous actions after resisting it.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  Another configuration that is very suitable for Tule is the AVM body surround monitoring system. Although Nissan is now equipped with this configuration as low as Qashqai, considering the huge body size of Tule, I still insist that this is the most essential equipment for Tule in the next few days.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  Tule’s air conditioner and stereo are very Nissan, with fine workmanship and excellent feel, but it can only be regarded as a million-class SUV. There is an overhead air supply function in the lower right corner of the air conditioner, which is very practical. The air conditioner will not blow directly on the body, but the temperature in the car will drop significantly. When turning on this function, several trends are not air supply, but you can still feel the air conditioner working, so where does the wind come from? BOSE stereo! This is not an April Fool’s joke. The wind does blow out from the BOSE stereo, but to be precise, it should be the trend of the air conditioner hidden in the BOSE stereo cover.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  Toule has further enriched its off-road functions on the basis of the QX56. In addition to electronically controlled four-wheel drive switching, the new Toule has also added four-wheel drive locking, driving mode switching and other functions. There are four modes of road, desert, rock and ice to choose from, basically covering common road conditions.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  Looking up at the problem, the ordinary sunroof of the Tule is too low-grade. Is it because of the rigidity of the body? In short, consumers do not listen to the explanation. It must be unpleasant to spend more than one million yuan to buy an SUV without a panoramic sunroof. At this time, the sun visor that can be lengthened is a small comfort for me. When driving on weekdays, I am often unable to open my eyes by the sunlight between the two sun visors. At least I don’t have to worry about this problem anymore on the Tule.

Ride: 3075mm wheelbase PK third row seat

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The Tule’s riding experience can be described as comfortable, and this kind of sofa-like riding experience is something you can’t find in expensive German bodies. In fact, Nissan cars are already very "sofa" at the level of Xuanyi and Teana, but the Tule seats are thicker, especially the first row seats, which are also equipped with three-level adjustable heating and ventilation functions.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  For such a full-size SUV, there is no need to worry about the space for the first two rows of passengers. The 175cm-tall experiencer has more than two punches of head space in the first row, and the space for the second row of passengers is also unnecessary. Since the angle of the seat back can be adjusted, passengers can enjoy a more comfortable ride.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The real test is actually the third row, because 99% of full-size SUV owners are not worried about the space problem in the first two rows, but the practicality of the third row is really poor. Tule has a wheelbase of more than 3 meters, but unfortunately, as long as your height is more than 170cm, you can still feel cramped in the third row and have enough overhead space, but there is no room in front of your legs, and the feeling of knees against the second row of seats is really not good.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Autohome

"The picture above is an animation in gif format. It will take time to download, please be patient."

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  Entering the third row of seats requires three steps. First, the second row of seats is lowered, then the third row of seats is opened, and finally the third row of seats is drilled in. The few steps are not laborious, and Tule’s performance in the flexibility of space change is remarkable.


Storage: Folio refrigerator is the highlight

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The user-friendly design of Japanese cars is very reassuring, so there is no need to worry about the lack of space for the water cup. Not only do the three rows of seats provide cup holders, but they all have at least four starting points. If you want to pick the wrong one for the Japanese in this regard, it is definitely the wrong door and the wrong hall.

Autohome

"The picture above is an animation in gif format. It will take time to download, please be patient."

  The refrigerator that can be opened is a more ingenious design, so that the front and rear rows can easily take drinks. And the volume of this refrigerator is also very good, just enough to hold 6 bottles of 600ml drinks. This function is obviously for the people of the Middle East. Imagine the scorching sun, facing the endless desert, when people are trapped and the car is tired, everyone will come to a bottle of cold drink to ensure that the blood is full of magic on the spot.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  The trunk space can be divided into two categories according to the open state of the third row of seats. When the third row of seats is opened, the depth of the trunk is naturally unsatisfactory, but with the advantage of the height and width of the body, you can still fit a set of golf clubs or a 28-inch trolley case.

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

Nissan, Nissan (Import) Tule 2012 5.6 V8 Flagship Edition

  Of course, we didn’t spend more than a million yuan to ride seven people, so most of the time the third row of seats is still reclined, and there is enough space for two 28-inch trolley cases, a set of golf clubs, a set of testers, and two camera bags. If this kind of space is not enough for you, then I can only recommend that you buy a pickup truck. In addition, I have to mention that the opening of the trunk is really high, and it is really laborious to carry heavy objects.

Summarize:

  After reading the article, you may be worried about the off-road performance of the new Toula. Is the suspension stroke of the front and rear integrated bridges enough? Is the strength enough? From a technical point of view, the front and rear fork arms suspension may not be as good as the previous front and rear integrated bridges in terms of travel and strength, but the slight weakening of off-road performance has resulted in a significant improvement in highway performance. From this perspective, such a change is worth it. In addition, the main markets of the new Toula are still several markets such as the Middle East, Asia and Africa, and Australia. Compared with rock climbing that requires a higher suspension stroke, roads, sandy land, and potholed grasslands may be the main terrain that Toula has to face. I think this is also an important reason why it boldly abandons the suspension of the front and rear integrated bridges. What’s more, with such an exquisite and luxurious light-colored interior, who would be willing to be puzzled by the sand slopes and puddles? (Photo by Autohome Liu Yuxin)

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The Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce was issued.

[Hotspot Playback]

In mid-June, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). This is a guiding document to accelerate the development of cross-border electronic commerce under the new situation. The industry believes that these policies are aimed at creating a more relaxed and convenient development environment, which will effectively promote the healthy and rapid development of cross-border electronic commerce, a new format. > > > detailed

[Related links]

 China has intensively introduced support policies to help cross-border e-commerce development.

In recent years, China has intensively introduced policies and measures to serve cross-border e-commerce development. Since May this year alone, the State Council has successively issued Opinions on Vigorously Developing E-commerce and Accelerating the Cultivation of New Economic Motives and Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation of New Advantages in Foreign Trade Competition, and the Ministry of Commerce has also formulated the Action Plan of "Circulation in internet plus", further clarifying the attitude of encouraging the rapid development of e-commerce.

Why cross-border e-commerce is frequently "supported" by Li Keqiang: transformation and upgrading are superior and superior

Experts said that the sluggish foreign trade situation and the booming development of e-commerce made it inevitable to introduce this policy. The development of cross-border electronic commerce can not only promote the transformation and upgrading of the open economy and create new economic growth points, but also provide more choices for consumers, which is a "kill more birds with one stone" move.

Ma Yun: China government’s support for cross-border e-commerce is "inspiring"

In an exclusive interview, Ma Yun also said that the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy and Rapid Development of cross-border electronic commerce" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") recently issued by the State Council, China is "inspiring". He said: "I think the China government has shown a strong attitude here, which is a very good concrete support measure for mass entrepreneurship and innovation."

Financial support for cross-border e-commerce projects will help small and micro enterprises to go international.

"Cross-border e-commerce shortens the traditional supply chain and effectively reduces the cost of intermediate links, which is a new channel for foreign trade enterprises to explore the international market." Wei Jianguo, vice chairman of China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that small and medium-sized enterprises can participate in global trade by means of e-commerce platform, and directly face the personalized needs of customers, which will help them climb from the low-end to the high-end of the global value chain, which is in line with the general direction of "Made in China" transformation and upgrading.

 

Kawasaki Ninja 250 official offer, Kawasaki Ninja 250 how much is a car?

When it comes to locomotives, many people first think of Kawasaki brand, and when it comes to Kawasaki’s specific models, everyone will definitely think of Little Ninja 250 for the first time. After all, this car has had excellent sales performance in the domestic market, so how much is this car? Let’s take a look at the official offer of Kawasaki Ninja 250.

According to the models once sold in the domestic motorcycle market, the prices of Kawasaki Ninja 250 are as follows:

Model year factory guide price Kawasaki Ninja 2502014 model 43900 yuan 2017 model 43900 yuan 2018 model 43900 yuan Kawasaki NIJA 250KRT version 2020 model has no quotation at present.

As can be seen from the above table, the official price of Kawasaki Ninja 250 is stable at 43,900 yuan, but it should be noted that this car was officially delisted from the China market after the 2018 model, so even if you have money, you can’t buy a brand-new Kawasaki Ninja 250 now, which is why there is no manufacturer’s quotation for the 2020 model.

Although we can’t buy a new car, Kawasaki Ninja 250 is still very active in the second-hand motorcycle market. Among them, the price of second-hand Ninja 250 in 2015-2019 ranges from 16,000 to 28,000 yuan. The specific price needs to be determined according to the condition of the car. It should be noted that second-hand motorcycles have deep water. If you buy a car, it is recommended to bring a friend who can look at the car to check it.

If you can’t accept used cars, you can also consider the brand-new Kawasaki Ninja 400, which can be said to be the successor of Little Ninja 250. Ninja 400 not only has a larger displacement, but also has a better control experience. Its product strength is much higher than that of Little Ninja 250, and the domestic trade price is 49,800-00 yuan, which is only five or six thousand yuan more expensive than that of Little Ninja 250.

Seeing this, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of a Kawasaki Ninja 250. It should be noted that it is easier to buy a car than to maintain it. You know, playing motorcycles, especially motorcycles, is a very expensive thing. If your financial strength is not strong, I suggest you don’t buy a motorcycle easily.

Enterprises have a strong desire to expand overseas markets, and the enthusiasm for participating in exhibitions has not diminished.

  CCTV News:On the morning of August 30th, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade held a press conference. According to the press conference, in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 546,200 certificates of origin and other certificates, an increase of 12.82% over the previous year.

  The data shows that in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 546,200 certificates of origin, ATA documents and commercial certificates, an increase of 12.82% over the previous year. Among them, the non-preferential certificate of origin visa amount of the national trade promotion system was US$ 32.64 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.66%; The number of visas was 346,000, a year-on-year increase of 12.25%; There were 40,000 enterprises applying for accreditation, up 8.45% year-on-year. The number of preferential certificates of origin issued by the national trade promotion system was 148,100, up 18.38% year-on-year; There were 21,100 certified enterprises, up 11.45% year-on-year.

  The number of RCEP certificates of origin visas increased by 27.03% year-on-year.

  The number of RCEP certificates of origin issued by the national trade promotion system is 17,298, up by 27.03% year-on-year, and there are 3,416 certification enterprises, up by 20.03% year-on-year. It is estimated that a total of US$ 09 million will be reduced or exempted for Chinese products in RCEP importing member countries.

  In July, the outbound ATA certificate book was issued, with a year-on-year increase of 205.28%.

  In July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 748 outbound ATA documents, a year-on-year increase of 205.28%; The related ATA carnet covers about 238 million RMB, up 188.43% year-on-year; There were 505 certification enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 250.69%.

  Sun Xiao, spokesperson of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade:This shows that the recent enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions has not diminished, and the willingness of enterprises to expand their markets overseas is still strong.

Another shared car ""EZZY"" collapsed and the sharing economy began to ebb?

  Cctv newsOn the evening of October 23rd, EZZY, a shared car brand operating in Beijing, suddenly announced the dissolution of the company to its employees. A person familiar with the matter said that the company has set up a liquidation committee at present, and is going through legal procedures, and solutions to various problems, including deposit disposal, will be released in the near future.

  In recent years, China’s car rental industry has shown a rapid development trend, especially with the wide application of mobile internet technology and the promotion of new energy vehicles, the car sharing model, also known as time-sharing rental, has emerged in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

  According to incomplete statistics, by the end of 2016, there were more than 370 shared car platforms in China, and more than 100 were put into operation. Among them, EZZY shared car of Beijing Dameng Technology Co., Ltd., with high-end cars and BMW electric cars as highlights, entered the "high-end shared car market" in Beijing. The founder of the company has publicly stated that EZZY has registered 100,000 users.

  Employees received "lost contact" from the founder of WeChat "No work tomorrow" late at night.

  On October 24th, an employee of EZZY, who did not want to be named, said: "On the evening of 23rd, the company suddenly held a high-level meeting, and then informed us through WeChat group that all employees were dissolved and would not have to go to work tomorrow, without explaining the specific reasons."

  The above-mentioned employees said that their wages were not paid in October, and the company verbally promised to compensate them: "They will not treat us badly", and at the same time asked them to keep their mouths shut and keep all matters of the company confidential.

  On Sina Weibo, some users said that they had applied to EZZY for a refund of the deposit since September 24, but the company has been delaying it on the grounds of financial evasion. The deposit paid by EZZY members ranges from 1200 to 2000 yuan.

  It is understood that after the incident, Fu Qiang, the founder of EZZY Company, deleted a large number of media friends in WeChat and blocked the contact information, and was in a state of losing contact with the outside world.

  Why did EZZY shut down?

  First of all, EZZY’s distribution volume is seriously insufficient.

  Some EZZY employees said that before the company stopped operating, there were less than 100 vehicles actually operating in Beijing.

  The imbalance between supply and demand has aggravated the compliance risk of EZZY: in June this year, it was reported that the shared car provided by EZZY lacked a motor vehicle driving license, which would lead users to violate the Road Traffic Safety Law. In this regard, Fu Qiang once responded that due to the shortage of new cars, the platform had to put some display vehicles into the market.

  Secondly, the scheduling ability is not strong.

  According to a person familiar with the matter, EZZY’s vehicle deployment relies heavily on offline labor. When dispatchers dispatch vehicles, they often "11-way walk" mixed with other means of transportation, and the intelligence of background dispatching and data integration is insufficient; In addition, many users park their vehicles in underground garages, residential areas and other areas, which reduces the efficiency of offline scheduling.

  According to industry insiders, the most important thing to share a car is scheduling. The scheduling efficiency is not high, which will provide operating costs and affect the experience, resulting in the loss of users.

  Third, the heavy asset business "burns money" too fast.

  Unlike bike-sharing, where each bicycle costs several hundred yuan to several thousand yuan, the cost of a car starts at tens of thousands of yuan, which is a heavy asset business and burns money quickly. Without a huge employer background and the support of the automobile factory, it is difficult to bargain with the automobile manufacturers. Small and beautiful model, it is difficult to survive in this business.

  The market capacity of industries with rapid growth of sharing economy is equivalent to 10% of China’s GDP.

  "Sharing economy" is now well known by more and more consumers, and bike-sharing, shared charging treasure, shared umbrella and shared car have sprung up.

  According to the report of the National Information Center, the financing scale of the sharing economy industry in China in 2016 was 170 billion, with 600 million consumers enjoying the sharing economy and more than 60 million service providers participating in the sharing economy. At the same time, the growth rate has been very fast in recent years. It is estimated that in 2020, the market capacity of the industry is equivalent to 10% of China’s GDP.

  But the problem also follows. The exit of bike-sharing such as Wukong Bike and 3Vbike, as well as the behavior of machimachi Bike and Cool Bike that "the deposit is difficult to refund" and even the money is rolled away, have "smeared a black hand" on the bike-sharing industry; The problem of "the deposit is difficult to refund" has also appeared in the field of shared cars, including TOGO Tuge and GOFUN shared cars, and users have fed back similar problems; In the shared charging treasure industry, hippo charging and Letian have been shut down, and Hi Power has been rumored to be laid off.

  &mdash; &mdash; CCTV Review &mdash; &mdash;

  In the market called sharing, some enterprises are alive and some are already dead; Some products are still promising, while others are short-lived. Without him, "the market is the market after all."

  The same model, different fate: it is not enough to "share"

  For example, the vitality of bike-sharing is still going on, but it is difficult to really spread the shared car. The same pattern, different fate, just reflects that it is not possible to "share".

  Compared with bike-sharing, the most prominent feature of sharing cars is the emphasis on assets, and an important element of sharing economy is precisely economies of scale. Insufficient capital and licenses, not to mention long-term profit expectations, even the start is very difficult, and there is no sufficient market share. The final result is likely to be "thank you for your patronage".

  Sharing economy is expected to be profitable with boundaries.

  In the long run, a society where everything is shared seems to meet people’s life expectations; But in the short term, there is indeed a big bubble in the blind development of cluster. In the final analysis, the sharing economy has boundaries. From the most basic point of view, as the "economy" of industry (business), it should have profit expectation.

  Only from this point of view, it is hard to say that mobike and ofo, which are most praised at present, have found a clear profit model. Furthermore, the profit expectation is based on the fact that products really meet the demand and improve economic efficiency, that is, from the perspective of social and economic efficiency, it should be "economic" rather than "uneconomical".

  The reason why sharing umbrellas and basketball is short-lived can be attributed to the lack of use scenarios. If even the most basic "opening rate" cannot be guaranteed, the input and output are doomed to be disproportionate.

  There is no victorious model, only a volatile market.

  In fact,There is no model of winning every battle, only a changing market.The market is very specific, and it is successful abroad, but it may not be acclimatized in China.

  For example, Airbnb, a shared residence, is still stumbling in the China market. The reasons are inseparable from the differences in family privacy, the level of social integrity, and the highly competitive reality of low-cost hotels in China. Talking about model promotion without such a business environment will certainly face many subsequent difficulties.

  Sharing mode also faces industry competition and administrative regulation.

  Of course, the sharing model also faces industry competition and administrative regulation. Looking at the development history of the group buying industry, we can clearly find that the combination of Internet and big capital indicates the final outcome of monopoly or oligarchy, and the sharing industry is no exception.

  In recent months, mobike has launched a competitive strategy of riding 5 yuan for one quarter, which is unbearable for small enterprises, and the bike-sharing industry is "fading". At the same time, when the power of quantity control is clearly given to cities, the history of disorderly delivery in bike-sharing should soon pass, and some enterprises are likely to face the situation of capital support without market support.

  Regulatory measures need to be strictly implemented, and consumers should pay attention to risks.

  The rapid growth and decay of enterprises naturally brings out a regulatory problem. At the end of September, after the problem of poor management of cool cycling was exposed, a run followed, and users could not withdraw cash smoothly. This shows that the stipulation of "Guiding Opinions on Encouraging and Regulating the Development of Internet Rental Bicycles" that enterprises should strictly distinguish their own funds from users’ deposits and prepayments "and" implement earmarking "is probably not implemented.

  For consumers, this is also a vivid risk warning: sharing all kinds of early adopters is actually sharing market risks. To protect consumers’ rights and interests, regulatory measures should not stay on paper, but should be implemented more strictly.

  Respect the laws of the market and respect the existing boundaries of the sharing economy.

  Is the bubble of disorderly development punctured, or is the tide of sharing economy itself receding? It remains to be seen. But what is certain is that the days when sharing can raise money and sharing is the darling have passed. Compared with the simple concept of playing, we need to respect the laws of the market and respect the existing boundaries of the sharing economy.

  Wen Yi, the Mountain of Special Contributions for CCTV Comments

President Rapidus: Under the optimal conditions, the production speed of 2-nanometer chip will be 3 times that of TSMC, and cooperation has been discussed with many enterprises.

On May 11th, Japanese semiconductor manufacturer Rapidus released a press release on May 1st, in which President Shoichi Koike revealed that the company was negotiating with a number of American AI chip design companies to expand its foundry business. At present, the company has signed a memorandum of cooperation with two start-ups such as Tenstorrent.

In addition, Koike Chunyi said that the trial production line of Rapidus in Chitose City, Hokkaido has partially started operation on April 1, and it is expected that all processes will be started within this month (May).

In the field of advanced semiconductor production, Rapidus obtained the manufacturing technology of 2 nm products from IBM in the United States, and strived to achieve mass production in 2027. Although this time is two years later than TSMC’s planned 2025, Koike Chunyi stressed that,Under the "optimal production conditions", the company’s speed from ordering to chip production and assembly can be increased to more than 2 to 3 times that of TSMC, forming a differentiated advantage..

Looking forward to the future, Koike Chunyi said that Rapidus will also actively deploy 1.4 nm technology after 2 nm. He stressed: "If you can’t devote yourself to developing the next generation technology in about two and a half to three years, you can’t win in the industrial chain." Once the 2 nm OEM business is on the right track, Rapidus will continue to advance the preparation of the next generation of semiconductors.

On the day of 618, there were 730 million active users of e-commerce, and the e-commerce platform was involved. The standard play style X broke through the new trick, and whoever was happy was sad.

On the day of 618, the number of participating users exceeded 700 million, which greatly promoted the consumption fever. This year, various e-commerce apps changed the promotion rhythm and overweight concessions, and the head brand joint platform put advertisements to grab user traffic. What was the effect from creating momentum to transformation?

Uncertainty and competition have intensified, and each platform has achieved growth through the change of marketing rhythm and the shortcomings of power categories.

1. The consumer market has bottomed out, and the e-commerce platform and merchants jointly seize certain opportunities. 

1.1 Affected by both macro-economy and epidemic situation, the consumer market bottomed out before the "618" promotion. 

With the unsealing of key cities in May and June, the consumer market is expected to usher in a recovery, and the 618 major promotion nodes provide a good opportunity for brands to drive sales. 

1.2 Policy standardizes the development of platform economy, and head players increase subsidies to merchants and consumers, aiming at grasping certain growth in the context of intensified competition.

2. The competition among users between platforms is deepening, and the conversion efficiency of two waves of traffic is different. 

2.1 The scale of large-scale users of mobile shopping continued to grow in the big promotion period. With the intensification of competition, the scale of industry users was more explosive at important nodes. 

According to QuestMobile data, the number of active users in the mobile shopping APP industry reached 730 million on June 18, 2022, up 15.0% year-on-year.

2.2 Each platform is still the focus of the marketing cycle, and it is promoted by actions such as inviting investment in advance and paying in advance.

Integrated e-commerce continues to struggle in the three-stage marketing, and the live e-commerce platform creates a specific outbreak period for the key categories of the platform to achieve the continuous outbreak of category business. 

2.3 In the past three years, the popularity of user participation in the head e-commerce platform has continued to heat up. The final payment period of Taobao has brought the peak of user scale ahead of schedule, and the fluctuation rhythm of users in JD.COM is the same as in previous years. 

According to QuestMobile data, the user scale of the head integrated e-commerce platform reached the peak on June 18th in 2022 during the "618" period, and the user scale in JD.COM increased the most on the day of the 618 carnival compared with the end of May 31st.

2.4 There was a cluster of promotional periods between platforms, and users of Amoy and JD.COM experienced traffic explosion on the first payment day. There was no concept of payment time in Pinduoduo, and the peak of user scale appeared two high points in the morning.

2.5 The water storage characteristics of people in front of important nodes are obvious, which helps the brand to realize efficient transformation. 

As the high point of the first wave of traffic, the payment efficiency of users has been significantly improved compared with normal days. With the help of platform marketing tools, the brand’s lock on potential users, users’ purchase of goods and the cooperation of marketing activities are more accurate, so it has also achieved a secondary improvement in the payment efficiency of the day.

2.6 On the first payment day, users’ cross-platform comparison and ordering behavior became more obvious, and the competition for users by platforms intensified.

3. Each platform takes great opportunities to attract a wider range of users. 

3.1 Under the background of high penetration of mobile e-commerce, Tmall and JD.COM’s newly installed users grew rapidly during the pre-sale period.

3.2 Under the stock market, the head players can cover the user groups more comprehensively with the help of big promotion marketing.

Both ends of the platform exert their strength to awaken users and empower businesses, and brands compete for traffic by rushing to market.

1. The "flow" of comprehensive e-commerce operation has changed to "reserved quantity", and the e-commerce crowd has been broadcast live in a refined way to undertake the realization of flow.

1.1 618 as a super marketing IP, the marketing links are deeply involved by many parties, the media and content positions set up to create a shopping atmosphere and guide traffic, and the marketing pattern of business positions is solid. 

1.2 Integrated e-commerce platform focuses on full-link, multi-node marketing actions to guide users’ full-cycle traffic.

With the advantage of traffic, the live e-commerce platform mainly focuses on the intra-domain content and traffic distribution mechanism, and leads to live transactions through user content consumption patterns. 

1.3 In addition to traffic and marketing subsidies, each platform relies on the marketing science platform and uses differentiated marketing resources to empower businesses. 

By upgrading the marketing platform, integrated e-commerce can promote the business of people and goods yard. In addition to creating high-quality short video/live content IP, live e-commerce provides businesses with refined operational capabilities for brand groups and marketing resources.

2. The enthusiasm of brand joint advertising is not diminished, and the rhythm is pre-emptive to compete for the first wave of traffic.

2.1 The cooperation between brands and channels has deepened, and at the same time, more brands have tried to improve their marketing effects through joint exposure through big promotion. 

2.2 The focus of joint launch is inclined to the drainage period, and e-commerce is coordinated to drain the key marketing nodes. 

2.3 The brand maintains cooperation with other channels on the basis of joint e-commerce, but the attempt of multi-platform cooperation is weakening.

Great promotion stimulates consumption and drives the marketing market to be hot.

1. Advertising is an effective marketing tool during the promotion period. 

1.1 On the whole, 618 material advertisements were placed around the payment date, and the center of gravity was tilted to 6.18.

1.2 During the promotion period, media resources are scarce, and social and video attribute media are more likely to concentrate the resources invested by brand owners and reach users’ attention in combination.

1.3 Typical consumer goods industries adopt multi-peak and high-point advertising.

During the promotion period, a variety of media types were laid out, among which the beauty care and household appliances industries preferred social media.

2. New categories and big items are the main targets of brand owners. 

2.1 The overall beauty industry is fierce, and brand players participate more; The categories of home scenes such as household appliances and computer office are relatively prominent.

2.2 Taking the beauty industry as an example, facial skin care products account for 90% of the investment resources; Head advertisers in the beauty industry are still dominated by internationally renowned brands.

2.3 Domestic brands are more inclined to focus on explosive products, and beauty products reach accurate segmentation through functional features.

2.4 Personal care products advertising focused on shampoo and hair care products.

2.5 Take the household appliance industry as an example. Most household appliances focus on refrigerators and air conditioners, while household appliances and small household appliances mainly focus on new types of household appliances.

Among household appliances and small household appliances, new brands are also relatively active.

3. The topic of manufacturing content of e-commerce platform is preheated, and the volume of popular categories is increased.

3.1 The platform side strengthens the link between consumers and brands through marketing activities, and improves the efficiency of "people-goods" matching. 

During the warm-up period of each platform, the sound volume is increased through topic hot search, so that brands can release new products or main explosive products.

4. Live e-commerce is normalized, and traffic is concentrated on brand sales.

4.1 During the promotion period, the live broadcast of goods continued to be hot, and the live broadcast room still served as a key sales conversion contact.

The marketing node of the live broadcast e-commerce platform moved forward, and the platform activities were further enriched. By creating various theme days and task competitions, the drainage and transformation of the live broadcast room were helped. 

There are many kinds of goods in the live broadcast room. QuestMobile data shows that during the period of June 18, 2022, the TOP3 sales of platform categories in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker were skin care, leisure snacks and make-up.

4.2 During the promotion of Oriental Selection, "accident" broke out, and Lao Yu took over Lao Luo, driving a new round of live e-commerce to move towards scene marketing. 

As a phenomenal live broadcast room, Oriental Selection drives more mature consumers to participate in live e-commerce through scene-based live broadcast, and enhances the cultural level of live broadcast rooms with goods while expanding the crowd.

5, brand heat index map

Five highlights of the anti-corruption start in China in 2018: Four "tigers" fell.

  Xinhuanet Beijing, February 6 (Reporter Lu Junyu) In the first year of implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress, the new trend of central anti-corruption has attracted much attention. Since the beginning of the new year in 2018, the central anti-corruption work has been carried out intensively, and the "big moves" have continued, frequently occupying the headlines of major media. At the same time, it is releasing a strong signal: the party will be strictly managed in an all-round way and the anti-corruption struggle will not be relaxed.

  The Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: Drawing a Clear "Road Map"

  On January 11th, the second plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was held in Beijing. At the meeting, the general requirements and main tasks of strictly administering the party in an all-round way at present and in the future were clearly put forward, which made clear the direction for the party’s construction and reorganization.

  "We must adhere to no-forbidden zones, full coverage and zero tolerance, adhere to heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term shock, adhere to bribery and bribery, and resolutely reduce stocks and focus on curbing increments."

  "It is necessary to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots level and severely rectify the corruption problems that occur around the masses."

  "It is necessary to combine the fight against corruption with the fight against evil, and not only grasp the organizations involved in black gangs, but also grasp the latter &lsquo; Umbrella &rsquo; 。”

  "It is necessary to strengthen international cooperation in comprehensive anti-corruption law enforcement and strengthen the shock to corrupt criminals."

  "It is necessary to strengthen the shock that does not dare to rot, fasten the cage that cannot rot, and enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot."

  "It is necessary to cut off the interest transmission chain through reform and institutional innovation, strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power, and form an effective institutional mechanism."

  These six "essentials" have opened a new chapter in winning an overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

  In one month, four middle-ranking cadres were dismissed one after another.

  On February 5th, three provincial and ministerial officials who had fallen off the horse were notified and dealt with: Liu Qiang, former deputy governor of Liaoning Province; Li Yunfeng, former member of the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and former executive deputy governor; and Zhang Wenxiong, former member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and former Minister of Propaganda Department. Liu Qiang was "double-opened" and transferred to judicial organs, and both Li Yunfeng and Zhang Wenxiong were prosecuted.

  On January 3, only three days after the opening of the year, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Feng Xinzhu, deputy governor of Shaanxi Province, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and accepted organizational review. In 2018, the "first tiger" fell; Ji Yiqi, vice governor of Shandong Province, Li Yihuang, vice governor of Jiangxi Province, and Wang Xiaolin, deputy director of the National Energy Administration, were successively investigated.

  According to statistics, after the 19 th National Congress, the website review and investigation section of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection reported a total of 7 middle-ranking cadres for disciplinary review.

  The first round of the new central inspection started: an all-round inspection

  A few days ago, the first round of inspections by the 19th Central Committee announced the news that 30 party organizations had been inspected. At the mobilization meeting, many new deployments, new signals and new settings were revealed.

  For example, this round of patrol covers provinces in all regions of the country and is an all-round patrol. Among the deployment contents, sub-provincial cities were included in the patrol deployment for the first time.

  For another example, the focus of this inspection is to focus on discovering outstanding problems such as violation of political discipline and rules, corruption of leading cadres, unhealthy practices around the masses, violation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, cadres’ inaction, and illegal selection and employment. Among them, "unhealthy trends around the masses" has become the focus of the central inspection, which is the first time in recent years.

  All the "heads" of the 31 provincial supervisory committees have been produced.

  The reform of the national supervision system is a major political reform that concerns the overall situation and is the top-level design of the national supervision system. The supervisory committee performs the duties of supervision, investigation and disposal, and is organically connected with law enforcement and judicial organs, and checks and balances each other, so as to realize the organic unity of governing the party according to regulations and governing the country according to law. Implementing the reform of the supervision system, setting up the supervision committee, integrating the current anti-corruption resources and establishing a centralized, unified, authoritative and efficient supervision system are major political system reforms that have a bearing on the overall situation.

  With the closing of the provincial and local conferences in 2018, the directors of provincial supervisory committees in 31 provinces have all been produced. They are all local provincial disciplinary committee secretaries, and many of them are "veterans" on the anti-corruption front.

  All-round deployment of eliminating evils should be combined with the fight against corruption.

  Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Notice on Launching a Special Struggle to Eliminate Evil". According to the circular, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should take party member cadres’ involvement in crimes and vice as the focus of discipline review, give priority to the clues of the "umbrella" problem found in the special struggle against crimes and vice, and investigate and deal with them together, regardless of who is involved, and will never tolerate them.

  On February 5, the Supreme Law and other four departments issued a circular on severely cracking down on crimes committed by evil forces in accordance with the law. According to the notice, those involved in the crime can be given a lighter punishment if they surrender before March 1.

  Experts pointed out that the focus of this campaign is not only to crack down on the evil forces themselves, but also to crack down on corruption at the grassroots level, investigate and deal with "micro-corruption" and strengthen the construction of grassroots political power and organization.

Do you know the knowledge of vaccination?

  "I accidentally stepped on shit when I was walking, and I happened to have an injury on my foot. Do you want to get rabies vaccine?" You must want to know such a wonderful question. "After the baby is vaccinated, why do you have to wait for 30 minutes to leave the hospital?" You must be very concerned about such common problems. "With HPV vaccine, you can stay away from cervical cancer once and for all?" You must not miss such a hot question.

  At the final of "Guangzhou Vaccination Science Popularization Competition in 2020" held recently, all kinds of knowledge about vaccines and vaccination made people learn a lot.

  The birth process of vaccine is not simple.

  Since ancient times, human beings have been fighting against viruses, and have gradually discovered the magic weapon to win &mdash; &mdash; Vaccine. There are several ways to produce vaccines, one of which is &mdash; &mdash; Take inactivated vaccine as an example to talk about the birth of vaccine.

  First of all, scientists should isolate the virus from the source of infection. The isolated virus can not be used directly, and it needs to be processed before screening out the ideal strain. Then these strains are cultured and propagated on the cell matrix; These strains contain some impurities, which need to be removed by filtration. Then treated with formaldehyde and other solutions to make the strain lose its pathogenicity and retain its antigenicity; Finally, through a series of processing, inactivated vaccine can be born.

  But this vaccine can’t be injected into human body at this time. In order to ensure safety and effectiveness, the vaccine needs to undergo strict tests at different levels. The first level is the animal test. After passing the animal test, it can be reported to National Medical Products Administration to apply for clinical trials. The clinical trial is divided into three phases. This is for the sake of safety, and the test population should increase in a step-by-step manner. Only after the safety of the first-phase clinical trial is ensured can the second-phase clinical trial be carried out to study its effectiveness. In the last three phases, a randomized, blind and placebo-controlled design should be adopted to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine in a wider range of people. All clinical trials generally take at least 3-8 years, and some even take more than 10 years. If the vaccine fails to meet the requirements in the test, it will be stopped or even terminated.

  After passing the above-mentioned layer-by-layer tests, it is necessary to go through enterprise self-inspection, expert review, on-site inspection by the Food and Drug Administration, and identification by the Central Inspection Institute to confirm that the vaccine is safe and effective, the process is true, and the quality is controllable. At this time, the vaccine can be officially marketed and promoted.

  Today’s children have been vaccinated to prevent various diseases shortly after birth. One of the most common phenomena is that babies are usually asked not to go home immediately after vaccination in the hospital, and can only go home after observation in the observation room for at least 30 minutes. Why is this? Is there anything unsafe about the vaccine? In fact, adverse reactions may occur after vaccination, but the probability of occurrence is very low. There are two kinds of adverse reactions, one is a relatively common general reaction, such as fever, redness and swelling at the injection site, poor appetite, etc. There is also an abnormal reaction, which means that the vaccine is qualified and the vaccination process is standardized, but it has brought some damage to the baby’s body. Both of these reactions belong to "adverse drug reactions with no fault on both sides".

  If the baby’s body temperature does not exceed 38℃, you can use the method of physical cooling and pay attention to rest to return to normal; If the inoculation site is red, swollen and indurated, it is generally not necessary to deal with it, and special attention should be paid to it. It is forbidden to apply hot compress after inoculation with BCG. If the baby’s temperature exceeds 38℃ or the general reaction is serious, you should seek medical treatment immediately without delay.

  Therefore, don’t go home immediately after vaccination, also for "just in case".

  There is no need to get rabies vaccine when you step on shit when you have a foot injury.

  When a Panyu player popularized the vaccination of rabies vaccine, he mentioned a new knowledge point that people didn’t know much about before: if a dog bites you, you can observe the dog for ten days. If the dog doesn’t get sick, then the remaining shots of rabies vaccine that we have started to vaccinate don’t need to continue.

  We know that 95% of rabies in China is spread by sick dogs, followed by some carnivorous mammals, such as cats, bats, foxes, wolves and raccoons. Cold-blooded animals such as poultry, fish and insects will not infect and spread rabies. You don’t need rabies vaccine after being bitten by rodents, rabbits and rabbits. Infectious diseases of dogs, cats and other animals are usually spread to them by external animals. Once a cat or dog is bitten by an infectious animal, the incubation period of the virus in their bodies is generally more than one month, but only in the saliva of the cat or dog 3-5 days before the onset of the disease may rabies virus be carried. Therefore, for some cats and dogs that are confirmed to be healthy, such as domestic cats and dogs that have a clear history, are not free-range or wandering, have never been bitten by animals suspected of rabies, and have been regularly injected with rabies vaccine, it is not necessary to take rabies vaccine when bitten by these cats or dogs.

  Someone asked, "I accidentally stepped on shit when I was walking, and I happened to have an injury on my foot. Do you want to get rabies vaccine?" In fact, there is no need to get rabies vaccine. But it is best to clean the wound in time to prevent infection by other germs.

  However, most people are not sure whether the biting animal is healthy after being bitten by an animal, so it is certainly right to think of vaccination at the first time. However, the rabies vaccine needs 5 shots in the whole process, and there is an interval between every two shots, so it not only costs money, but also takes time. Here is a "ten-day observation method" worthy of attention &mdash; &mdash;

  First of all, for peace of mind, you can get vaccinated first, and at the same time lock up the biting dog for observation; If the dog is still very healthy after ten days, which proves that the biting dog was not in the period of rabies infection at the time of the incident, then you don’t need to take the rest rabies vaccine. If the dog is abnormal during the observation period, then your vaccine must be finished.

  Vaccination with HPV vaccine is not 100% away from cervical cancer.

  Like "settled" in the female cervix of the HPV virus, the scientific name is human papillomavirus, which is the chief culprit leading to cervical cancer. According to the ICO (Catalan Cancer Institute) report on HPV and related diseases in China released in 2018, 98% of cervical cancer in China is caused by high-risk HPV infection. There is no specific medicine for HPV infection at present. However, human beings have developed an HPV vaccine. After vaccination, the body can produce antibodies to eliminate high-risk HPV, thus preventing cervical cancer.

  It has been known that there are more than 200 family members of HPV virus, and only 14 species can really "make waves" on human cervix. These fourteen kinds are called high-risk HPV, among which HPV16 and 18 are the most powerful, and 69% of cervical cancer is attributed to them.

  At present, the HPV vaccines on the market are bivalent, bivalent and bivalent. If you hit the price of 2 and 4, you can prevent about 70% of cervical cancer; The tetravalent vaccine can also prevent 6/11 types of 14 high-risk HPV, which can prevent sexually transmitted diseases caused by these two types of viruses; On the basis of 4 valence, 9 valence has the function of preventing 31/33/45/52/58 type, which can prevent 92% of cervical cancer. The ideal vaccination time of HPV vaccine is before sex, that is, before the first exposure to HPV infection, but women who have had sex can also benefit from HPV vaccination.

  Why does HPV appear in the human body? Mainly through sexual behavior, or contact with unclean sanitary ware or supplies. It is worth noting that women who are sexually active and have many sexual partners are particularly vulnerable to infection. But not being infected with high-risk HPV means getting cervical cancer. Only when high-risk HPV is continuously infected for 10 to 20 years will it naturally evolve into cancer. In this process, most people’s body functions can remove HPV.

  It is worth reminding that the HPV vaccine is not once and for all. The HPV virus family is "numerous", and about 7% of cervical cancer can not be prevented by vaccination with HPV vaccine for the time being. So if you are old enough to have regular screening for cervical cancer, you should remember to have regular screening. If HPV vaccination is the primary prevention of cervical cancer, regular cervical cancer screening is the secondary prevention. Only when primary and secondary prevention are done, the "big devil" of cervical cancer will not be easily encountered. (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Li Gang)