"There is a song called" Fart ",which makes eight times of" Because he is farting "when singing, which is really vulgar!" Xu Peidong, a famous musician and vice chairman of China Musicians Association, has a serious look.

　　　　In view of the spreading trend of the vulgar trend of online songs, the China Music Association and China Art Newspaper jointly held a symposium on "Resisting the vulgar trend of online songs" in Beijing a few days ago. Xu Peidong, Fu Gengchen, Yan Su, Gu Jianfen, Li Haiying, fu lin, Yin Qing, Jin Zhaojun and other famous people in the domestic music industry got together to "consult" online music. At the same time, 40 famous songwriters and singers in Beijing, represented by Yan Su, jointly launched the proposal of "Resisting the vulgar trend of online songs and advocating the healthy development of online music".

　　　　Six characteristics of vulgar online songs

　　　　As a helpless move that the traditional way can’t enter the record industry and join the network, online songs have pointed out the way for a large number of authors and singers who have no conditions and platforms to show their works. In 2004, with the popularity of a number of songs such as "Mice Love Rice" on the Internet, online songs became a remarkable phenomenon, but the problem of bad customs also followed.

　　　　"Obscene language, pornographic propaganda, abusive attacks, parody, affectation, moaning without illness, writhing, incoherent speech, patchwork, nonsense, grandstanding, vulgarity and boredom" are summarized as six characteristics of vulgar online songs.

　　　　In "Swearing in Wuhan", a man and a woman sing at the same time, and it is very obscene to give full play to swearing words with "Wuhan flavor". It is also very popular to tamper with classic songs to spoof and sing. For example, "The Moon Represents My Heart" was changed to "You asked me how much money I have, and my background is good? My heart will not change, my love will not change, and the passbook represents my heart … "There are more than 20 crooked versions such as" Thief Edition "in" Auspicious Three Treasures ".

　　　　For another example, online songs such as "Your mother is my mother-in-law" and "I am your husband" are full of nonsense, but they have actually been voted as "Top Ten Internet Popular Terms" by netizens. However, the lyrics of "Not afraid" and "Northeasters are not underworld" are confused and rambling, and the lyrics of "Happy Shuashua" are even more confusing: "Uh-huh, cold, painful, uh-huh, my heart, oh, well, wait and wait, well, dream and dream, well, crazy and crazy".

　　　　"There are also some online songs in the name of’ originality’ that write all the daily life of ordinary people into lyrics, such as" Smoking and Drinking Tea in the Toilet ",and some lyrics incite naked desire for money and instill hedonism, such as" I love RMB "and" When I get rich ". Xu Peidong said, "Bad online songs will mislead the development direction of online music and even lower the quality of pop music."

　　　　Yan Su, a 77-year-old famous ci writers, is particularly worried about the current vulgarity of online songs. "A vulgar and uneducated online song like" That Night "is rare even in the West. These vulgar songs are simply a blasphemy and ruin to music and people’s hearts. " Singer Yang Kun once said angrily that online singers are "ghostly" and that online songs "set back mainland pop music for fifteen years" and "harmed the next generation".

　　　　Why do online songs go to bad customs?

　　　　In the opinion of many experts, the threshold of pop music is gradually lowered in the Internet age, which opens the door for creators and singers with low quality and quick success. Through blogs, online music and wireless music, they try their best to take the road of vulgarity, boredom and self-hype. "As long as they can attract people, even pornographic and explicit lyrics dare to write and sing." At the same time, some music websites are mercenary, distorting the measurement standard of songs.

　　　　What helps these online songs to become popular quickly is the rise of mobile phone color ring back tone download service, which relies on color ring back tone and spreads rapidly. "It doesn’t matter who the singer is in the online songs. As long as one or two melodies can be played repeatedly on the Internet or on CRBT, the spread effect of the songs will be rapidly improved". Zeng Suijin, director of the Music Department of the School of Film and Television Arts, Communication University of China, said that online music dissemination prides itself on its high click-through rate or download rate, which can be directly converted into wealth, which is the biggest source of online songs becoming vulgar.

　　　　Some experts believe that the popularity of vulgar online songs is mainly because "young people find it fun and can vent their emotions". Yin Qing, a famous military composer, said that his daughter, who studies music, thinks that vulgar online songs are "entertaining and fun, and can vent their feelings". "Under the influence of impetuous mentality, young people have the psychology of comparing with each other. You are vulgar, I am more vulgar, you are funny, and I am more funny than you".

　　　　Jin Zhaojun, secretary-general of China Pop Music Association and music critic, believes that there is a social basis for the generation of the vulgar trend of online songs. "In the past 30 years, the vulgarity of songs has been clearly defined for two or three times, often in a period of intense social and ideological changes, which is easy to happen when young people’s values are impacted."

　　　　At the same time, the spread of vulgar online songs also involves the education of young people. Jin Zhaojun believes that today’s children are precocious, they are active buyers and consumers of online music, and the music industry can’t stop them by "blocking". Therefore, the spread of the vulgarity of online songs is not only a problem for musicians, but also has some social reasons, including the creative mentality of song creators and the acceptance mentality of teenagers.

　　　　Online song contest can stimulate creation.

　　　　At this symposium, 40 famous songwriters and singers in Beijing, represented by Yan Su, jointly launched the proposal of "Resisting the vulgar trend of online songs and advocating the healthy development of online music".

　　　　According to the proposal, musicians should further enhance their sense of social responsibility, consciously resist the intrusion of bad content, abandon the vulgar customs, promote the healthy development of online music, strive to create more excellent songs suitable for online communication, occupy cyberspace with healthy and progressive songs, and use various forms to improve teenagers’ musical taste and appreciation ability.

　　　　People in the music industry have made suggestions to promote the healthy development of online songs.

　　　　Fu lin, a famous musician and songwriter, believes that online songs belong to popular music, and their lyrics are characterized by networking and entertainment. For the creation of online songs, it is impossible to rely only on the past music writing methods. Composers should put down their airs, get close to popular music, compose tunes, and the lyrics can attract young people to write.

　　　　Yin Qing said that the key to resisting vulgar online songs is that songwriters should produce good works. At the same time, it is suggested to set up an online music review column on the website to strengthen comments on online songs and let the public participate together.

　　　　Jin Zhaojun suggested that the music industry can engage in activities to encourage creation through the Internet platform, such as organizing an online song creation contest, which can mobilize the creative interest of the younger generation, judge their creations, and then spread them through the media, which will definitely effectively resist those unhealthy songs.

　　　　It is reported that in order to guide the healthy development of online songs, the China Musicians Association will hold an online song contest next year, with the aim of occupying online positions with high-quality works, so that vulgar and vulgar online songs have no living space. (Wen Jing)

Editor: Tian Shijia

CCTV News:Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection conducted an interview with the main responsible persons of the municipal governments of Yangquan, Shanxi and Weinan, Shaanxi, and urged the two places to curb the deterioration of environmental quality as soon as possible. Before these two places, in April this year, government officials of five cities, including Anqing in Anhui and Jining in Shandong, were interviewed for air pollution and other issues.

Weinan Mayor Li Mingyuan was interviewed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

The Interim Measures for Interviews by the Ministry of Environmental Protection promulgated in May 2014 clearly stipulates that if there are 11 situations in the administrative area, such as unfinished environmental protection objectives and tasks, obvious deterioration of environmental quality, violation of the red line of ecological protection, and prominent environmental violations of construction projects, the relevant person in charge of the local government should be interviewed. The introduction of this method means that the environmental interview system has gradually changed from "supervising enterprises" to "supervising government". According to reports, the Ministry of Environmental Protection interviewed seven heads of prefecture-level municipal governments in 2014 and at least 15 in 2015.

Interview with the Ministry of Environmental Protection: "Environmental quality can only be better, not worse."

From January to September this year, the environmental quality in Yangquan, Shanxi Province and Weinan, Shaanxi Province deteriorated seriously. Therefore, the main responsible persons of the two governments were invited by the Ministry of Environmental Protection for an interview. During the interview, the problems in both places include the deterioration of the quality of the air and water environment, the ineffective work of air pollution control, and the outstanding water pollution problems. Weinan was also pointed out that "local environmental hazards are prominent" and "the Ministry of Environmental Protection inspected Weinan twice at the end of August and the end of October, and the old problems have not been rectified."

Prior to these two places, in April this year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection had interviewed the heads of governments in Changzhi, Shanxi, Anqing, Anhui, Jining, Shandong, Shangqiu, Henan and Xianyang, Shaanxi on the prevention and control of air pollution. According to the circular, in these five cities, the concentration of major air pollutants rose instead of falling in the first quarter, the environmental violations of enterprises were prominent, and non-point source pollution was widespread.

During the interview, Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Air Pollution Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, pointed out that "except for areas affected by dust, Changzhi ranked first in the country in the first quarter." Shangqiu was pointed out that "the dust problem was very prominent last year, and it has not improved this year."

The Ministry of Environmental Protection requires that the relevant cities should take "the environmental quality can only be better, but not worse" as the red line, improve the working mechanism, strengthen comprehensive rectification, pay close attention to the implementation of the work, strictly enforce the law and supervise, seriously investigate the responsibility, and effectively promote the rectification of problems.

The "top leader" stated: "Immediately pursue responsibility" and "actively rectify"

According to the interview method, the environmental protection department can put forward relevant rectification requirements and completion time limit according to law, and the interviewee should make a statement on the implementation of the rectification requirements. After being invited by the Ministry of Environmental Protection for an interview, the mayors expressed their desire to deeply analyze the reasons and actively promote the rectification of environmental problems.

When Xi Xiaojun, then mayor of Changzhi, was interviewed, he said, "The interview put forward the direction and method of improvement, and we must implement it to the letter. The executive meeting of the municipal government will be held tomorrow morning to deeply analyze the reasons and implement the main responsibility of the government. In the afternoon, the city-wide rectification promotion meeting will be held to implement the problems one by one, further refine the tasks and compact the responsibilities, and ensure that all work is checked, managed and handled. "

After Anqing was interviewed, Chen Bingbing, then acting mayor of Anqing, said, "Carry out in-depth rectification of chemical enterprises, strengthen dust control of building materials enterprises and construction sites, and immediately strictly rectify the spillage of transport vehicles."

Dong Yibing, the mayor of Yangquan, who was interviewed recently, said, "This incident has attracted our government’s further attention. I am the main person in charge of the government. We have rectified the problems in strict accordance with the requirements of environmental protection rectification, and at the same time, we have continued to spread out and further investigated all environmental protection issues." Li Mingyuan, mayor of Weinan, said, "The existing problems will be immediately investigated. Immediately formulate a rectification plan and strengthen supervision over corporate sewage discharge. For social pollution sources, we will formulate a list of responsibility management, leaving no dead ends and achieving full coverage of pollution rectification. "

Does the environmental interview work?

Whether the rectification is in place after the interview ultimately depends on whether the environmental quality is improved.

Take several cities interviewed earlier this year as examples. According to local media reports, these cities have taken strict measures after being interviewed. For example, Changzhi and Anqing issued fines of 9.17 million yuan and 550,000 yuan respectively within one month after being interviewed. Changzhi investigated and dealt with 13 environmental illegal enterprises, Anqing rectified 13 enterprises within a time limit and punished 7 enterprises. After being interviewed, Jining set up an air pollution prevention and control headquarters with the mayor as the commander and five municipal leaders as the deputy commanders. Since July, Jining has also carried out special rectification of outstanding environmental problems in the city. The completion rates of open-air barbecue rectification, road dust control, construction site dust control and port air pollution control are all 100%.

In terms of data, according to local reports, as of October 19th, the daily average concentrations of SO2, NO2, PM10 and PM2.5 in Anqing City, Anhui Province decreased by 11.5%, 23.3%, 35.5% and 37.9% respectively compared with the first quarter, and the excellent rate of air quality was 80.2%, which was 55.1% higher than that in the first quarter. In the second quarter of Jining, Shandong Province, the comprehensive index of ambient air quality improved significantly. The number of days of "blue reproduction" was 69 days, an increase of 8 days compared with the same period of last year, and the concentrations of fine particles, inhalable particles, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide also improved significantly. In the third quarter, the air quality in Jining continued to improve, and the number of "blue days" was 78 days, an increase of 16 days.

In July, the ranking of air quality in Changzhi, Shanxi Province rose from the penultimate place in the province to the fourth place. According to the report of the local environmental protection department, the excellent rate of air quality in the main urban area of Changzhi reached 100% in August, September and October, and the air quality remained above Grade II for three consecutive months. The air quality in the first three quarters announced by Henan Environmental Protection Department in October showed that the air quality in Shangqiu improved significantly in the second half of the year.

The effect of environmental protection interview is obvious to all. However, as some media commented, how long the effect of the interview can last, I am afraid it remains to be tested. I can’t have a good attitude when interviewing, claiming rectification, and returning to the original shape as soon as the news of the interview is over. At the same time, after the interview, there will be more stringent restrictions, such as "regional approval restriction" and "listing supervision". Is the adjustment of energy structure in a place real? Whether the enterprise’s environmental protection devices are working normally and how to prevent illegal enterprises from tampering with emission data need to be closely watched after the interview.

　　In order to carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses" in depth, on the eve of "Double Eleven", the General Administration of Market Supervision issued consumption tips for seven types of products such as children’s room decoration coatings to help consumers scientifically purchase and use related products.　

　　These seven kinds of products are closely related to people’s health and safety. The consumption tips include not only the consumption tips of children’s products such as children’s room decoration paint and children’s electric toothbrush to protect children’s healthy growth, but also the consumption tips of products suitable for the elderly such as multifunctional walking sticks and stools to ensure the health and safety of the elderly, and also the consumption tips for products such as small solar heaters and household gas stoves that are easy to cause safety accidents due to improper purchase or use.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision will continue to focus on products that people are concerned about, solidly promote the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", strengthen product quality and safety supervision, and continuously improve people’s sense of quality acquisition, happiness and security.　

　　Tips on the consumption of children’s room decoration coatings

　　There are many kinds of paints for children’s room decoration, so parents can’t distinguish between many products and publicity when purchasing paints for children’s room decoration. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Pay attention to the purchase channel. Buy from reputable dealers and choose big brand products with good reputation.

　　2. Pay attention to label identification. Check whether the product name, packaging identification, model, batch number, implementation standard, weight, manufacturer and shelf life are complete. Qualified products shall be marked with the following standards: GB/T 33394-2016 Waterborne Wood Coatings for Children’s Room Decoration and GB/T 34676-2017 Interior Wall Coatings for Children’s Room Decoration, and whether they have passed relevant environmental protection certification shall be marked.

　　3. Pay attention to appearance performance. After opening the lid, observe the properties of the coating, whether it is uniform, free from delamination, rust and mildew, and fine in texture. Avoid buying products with strong pungent smell or industrial flavor.

　　4. Pay attention to antibacterial and mildew-proof functions. Try to choose coatings with antibacterial and mildew-proof functions to prevent bacterial growth and mildew, which will affect children’s health.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Wipe the wall stains in time to prevent children from touching and eating paint by mistake, which is harmful to health.

　　2. Before using the wall coating, attention should be paid to moistureproof treatment of the wall to prevent damp and mildew in the future.

　　Consumer tips for children’s electric toothbrushes

　　Electric toothbrushes are mainly divided into rotary and vibrating (or sonic) types, which can clean dental plaque more thoroughly and protect teeth better. Pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using children’s electric toothbrushes:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose wisely. Try to choose a big brand, vibrating, adjustable amplitude or frequency, low noise and easy to grasp children’s electric toothbrush.

　　2. Look at the logo. Check the identification information of product packaging, focusing on whether there is product name, model, batch number, implementation standard, manufacturer and other information.

　　3. Look at the bristles. Choose products with smooth bristles and no burrs.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Recommended for children over 6 years old. First, the vibration frequency of electric toothbrush is very fast, and the deciduous teeth of young children are not fully developed. High-frequency vibration may cause knocking damage to teeth and affect tooth replacement. Second, the handle of the electric toothbrush is large, so it is difficult for young children to hold the vibrating toothbrush handle stably, and it is easy to damage the tender gums, resulting in redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. Third, children tend to be distracted when brushing their teeth. If the toothbrush stays on a tooth for a long time, it will easily cause excessive wear on the enamel.

　　2. Pay attention to changing the brush head of electric toothbrush regularly. According to the bristle state and color of the brush head, it can be judged whether it needs to be replaced, and it can be replaced once every three months.

　　Tips on artificial snow consumption

　　Artificial snow is a new product in online celebrity, which is made of powder and water in a certain proportion. In recent years, many parents buy artificial snow for children’s play, early education and handicrafts. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Pay attention to purchasing products produced and sold through formal channels. We should try to choose regular businesses with large scale and good reputation, and choose products with information such as product name, factory name and address.

　　2. Carefully check the product packaging and label instructions. Understand the product instructions, warning information, precautions and other related content.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Because children may put artificial snow into their mouths, noses and eyes when using it, which will cause harm to their health, it is suggested that artificial snow be used as a toy for children carefully.

　　2. Artificial snow debris entering the eyes may cause eye damage. Avoid rubbing your eyes when using this product, and wash your hands in time after using it. If powder accidentally enters your eyes, rinse it with clear water immediately and seek medical advice in time.

　　3. Artificial snow materials have strong water absorption capacity and are difficult to degrade. Don’t pour it into toilets and rivers after use, so as not to cause environmental pollution.

　　Multifunctional walking stick stool consumption tips

　　Multi-functional cane stool is favored by the elderly because of its convenient characteristics of walking and sitting anywhere, which brings convenience for the elderly to travel. Consumers should pay attention to the following aspects when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Look at the material. Pay attention to the load-bearing performance of walking stick materials when purchasing to ensure safety.

　　2. Measure the height. When the elderly choose their own cane stools, the height should not exceed their waist when they are lifted up. You can also refer to the calculation formula: cane length =0.72× height.

　　3. look at the bottom Anti-skid pads should be installed at the parts in contact with the ground, and the diameter of the anti-skid pads should be greater than 35mm to avoid falling injuries caused by slipping.

　　4. Try to hold the handle. The elderly should reasonably choose the handle of the cane stool that suits them according to their own needs.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. When the walking stick is used, only one of the three points at the lower end needs to be used as the focus. Using multiple points of force will increase the inclination of the cane, which will cause the old man to lose his balance and fall.

　　2. When the stool is used, just turn the stool and sit astride the handle. Because the stool surface of the cane stool is small and the contact surface with the ground is limited, if the old man turns around and sits down with his back against the handle, it will easily lead to the stool falling over.

　　Consumer tips for latex pillows

　　Latex pillow refers to a pillow with natural latex or synthetic latex as the main raw material, which is made into pillow core through foaming, molding and other processes. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose the channel. Consumers should purchase latex pillows from formal channels, and choose merchants with good credit and complete licenses. The products should be marked with Chinese product names, manufacturers or importers.

　　2. Look at the appearance. The color of high-quality latex pillow is beige, and the surface is matte. When you pull hard, you can see many small pores with natural burrs or potholes.

　　3. smell the smell. Natural latex pillows have a light rubber smell. Do not buy latex pillows with strong fragrance or pungent smell.

　　4. Try the feel. A good latex pillow has the characteristics of quick rebound. When it is pressed by hand, it will have obvious leather lines. When it is released, it can immediately return to its original state. When it is gently twisted, it is tough and not easy to break.

　　5. Check the logo. The raw materials of latex pillow core can be divided into three categories: natural latex (generally labeled as polyisoprene), synthetic latex (generally labeled as styrene-butadiene rubber) and their mixed latex. Natural latex pillow core is softer than synthetic latex pillow core, and consumers can check the ingredients on the logo to choose according to their own needs for pillow hardness.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. The thickness and shape of the latex pillow need to be reasonably matched. The ideal pillow shape is low in the middle, high in the periphery or high in the front and low in the back, which can support the neck.

　　2. There are many holes in the latex pillow core. In order not to damage the softness and air permeability of the latex pillow, it is recommended to wash it by hand and ventilate it in the shade after washing. It is not recommended to expose it to the sun to avoid accelerating aging.

　　3. When the latex pillow is stored, do not press heavy objects or put it in a humid space. If you use vacuum bags to collect products, do not store them for more than six months.

　　4. It is normal that the latex pillow will be oxidized and gradually turn yellow after being used for a period of time.

　　Consumer tips for small solar heaters

　　In recent years, small solar heaters (small solar electric fans) have been widely welcomed by consumers. However, accidents such as burns and fires often occur due to improper purchase or use. Consumers should pay attention to the following points when purchasing and using:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Choose a regular merchant with good reputation and complete licenses, and ask the operator for invoices or other shopping vouchers when purchasing.

　　2. Check the packaging and description of the goods, identify CCC compulsory product certification marks, and check whether there is information such as commodity name, manufacturer’s name, manufacturer’s address, factory inspection certificate, and implementation standards.

　　3. Check whether the fall switch is configured, the heater should be automatically powered off after falling, and it should be able to restore the power-on state after righting.

　　4. Check whether the fire cover is firm to prevent users from touching the high temperature or live parts in the electric heater; When purchasing, you can put your hand 0.5 meters away from the fire cover for one minute without burning.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Read the instruction manual carefully and use it in strict accordance with the instruction manual; The power supply of small solar heater must use qualified three hole socket with ground wire to avoid the risk of electric leakage.

　　2. Small solar heaters with high power should not be operated at the same time with other high-power electrical appliances.

　　3. The small solar heater should be placed in a place that is not easy to touch, with the back more than 20 cm away from the wall, and away from flammable items such as curtains and bedding, as well as explosives such as lighters, toilet water and air fresheners.

　　4. Avoid the wires being close to the body of the small solar heater, so as to avoid the wires being heated and causing fire; Avoid splashing water during use, and do not use it in wet environment such as toilet and bathroom to avoid the risk of electric shock.

　　5. Be sure to turn off the power when using it. In case of power failure, turn off the switch and pull out the plug in time. Do not use it when sleeping.

　　6. Children should never get close to the small solar heater to avoid burns. Do not look directly at the small solar heater for a long time when using it to avoid eye injuries.

　　7. When the small solar heater is found to smoke, smell burnt or catch fire, immediately cut off the power supply and put it out with a dry powder fire extinguisher. Do not use water to put out the fire.

　　Consumer tips for household gas stoves

　　Household gas stove is one of the essential kitchen utensils for residents’ life, and the correct use method is very important for users’ health and safety, environmental protection and energy conservation. Consumers should pay attention to the following aspects when buying and using gas stoves:

　　First, buy common sense

　　1. Household gas stoves are subject to CCC compulsory product certification management, and products marked with CCC logo and produced by regular enterprises should be selected when purchasing.

　　2. Household gas stoves have been included in the national energy efficiency supervision system, and energy efficiency labels should be attached to the shell. The authenticity of the energy efficiency labels can be identified by scanning the QR code on the labels, and try to choose household gas stoves with higher energy efficiency grades.

　　3. Check the product nameplate, and confirm whether the information such as "product name and model", "gas type and rated pressure" and "rated heat load" is complete, and read the product instruction manual carefully. In order to use it safely, consumers should pay special attention to "gas type and rated pressure" and should not mix natural gas with liquefied petroleum gas.

　　4. Check whether the gas stove is equipped with flameout protection device. Domestic gas stove products must be equipped with flameout protection device, which is generally installed near the fire cover. At present, there are two kinds of flameout protection devices: thermoelectric and ion induction.

　　Second, use common sense

　　1. Before using the gas stove, be sure to read the instructions carefully and the nameplate posted on the product shell. In particular, the warning that the products are suitable for gas types, and the product structure of different gas sources is different. Misuse of gas sources will cause the products to be out of normal use or carbon monoxide to exceed the standard, resulting in personal injury and property loss.

　　2. The length of the hose connecting the gas stove shall not exceed 2m. It is suggested that the hose should not go through the wall and the tee should not be used. It is necessary to replace the gas connecting hose regularly, and always check whether there is air leakage in the gas connecting pipeline. For deformed connecting hoses and joints, it is necessary to contact professionals in time to replace them.

　　3. If it is found that the gas stove can’t ignite normally or the flame jumps or leaves the flame, the damper at the bottom of the product can be adjusted appropriately according to the instructions. If the damper is invalid, check whether the battery used in the gas stove needs to be replaced.

　　4. Regularly clean the places that are easy to be blocked, such as fire covers and nozzles, so as to keep the gas stove in the best combustion condition and prolong the service life of the gas stove.

　　5. Cleaning the burner should be limited to cleaning the surface of the burner, and try not to dismantle the burner parts as much as possible. Be careful not to damage the gas pipeline during the cleaning process, which may cause gas leakage accidents.

　　6. According to national standards, the service life of gas cookers should be 8 years, and consumers should avoid using extended gas cookers.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, October 3 (Reporter Yue Deliang) Recently, the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress responded to social hotspots in the form of local laws and regulations, and clearly defined four kinds of injuries caused by participating in study, education, training and cultural and sports activities organized or arranged by employers as work-related injuries. Moreover, re-employed personnel and interns can participate in work-related injury insurance, which is also applicable.

　　In practice, it is the work reason that has great differences in the identification of work-related injuries. Zhuang Jiannan, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress, said that the local reflection on the current work-related injury identification is not clear enough, which leads to inconsistent understanding and practices on whether treatment, rest, education and training are work-related injuries in practice.

　　The Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance in Zhejiang Province, which was recently reviewed and approved by the Standing Committee of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Congress, points out that an employee is deemed to have suffered from work-related injuries in any of the following circumstances, except for the injuries suffered by an employee due to intentional crime, drunkenness or drug abuse, self-mutilation or suicide: First, in special jobs such as working hours and driving public transport, the sudden illness is delayed due to the special position, and the illness is aggravated, and he dies after being rescued, or completely loses his ability to work; Second, the injuries suffered during the continuous working process and in the workplace due to necessary life and physiological activities such as eating, taking breaks and going to the toilet; The third is the injury suffered by participating in the study, education, training and cultural and sports activities organized or arranged by the employer; The fourth is the injury suffered by participating in the medical rest organized by the trade unions at all levels or the personnel departments at or above the county level in accordance with the regulations, except for the medical rest arranged by the employees themselves at the expense of the unit.

　　For two groups, namely, retired employees and interns, the "Regulations" stipulate that with the approval of the provincial social insurance administrative department, cities and counties can try out students from vocational technicians and other schools to participate in work-related injury insurance during the internship period and those who have exceeded the statutory retirement age during their continued employment.

　　By the end of December 2016, 1.04 million employers and 18.81 million employees in Zhejiang Province had participated in industrial injury insurance. According to statistics, more than 40% of the labor dispute cases in the province are industrial injury disputes.

　 　 　 　CCTV News:At the press conference, in response to the problem of arrears of renewable energy subsidies, the relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration said that the National Energy Administration and relevant departments have actively studied and explored ways and channels to solve the problem of arrears of subsidies.

　 　 　 　At present, some renewable energy enterprises are relatively short of funds because of subsidy arrears, but in fact these subsidy funds exist objectively and are guaranteed by government credit. Financial institutions are required to extend or renew loans according to the actual project and cash flow on the basis of independent consultation between banks and enterprises, or adjust the repayment schedule and repayment period to ensure the continuous cash flow of enterprises.　

　 　 　 　Li Chuangjun introduced that enterprises are encouraged to reduce their interest burden and share the interest pressure through green certificate trading, and do a good job in collecting the additional funds for renewable energy tariffs, so as to expand the sources of subsidy income and the scale of subsidy income. Priority will be given to granting subsidy funds to project enterprises that have voluntarily converted to parity, and at the same time, we will encourage projects and enterprises that have voluntarily converted to parity to continue to increase credit support, gradually alleviating and finally solving the problem of subsidy arrears.

When it comes to locomotives, many people first think of Kawasaki brand, and when it comes to Kawasaki’s specific models, everyone will definitely think of Little Ninja 250 for the first time. After all, this car has had excellent sales performance in the domestic market, so how much is this car? Let’s take a look at the official offer of Kawasaki Ninja 250.

According to the models once sold in the domestic motorcycle market, the prices of Kawasaki Ninja 250 are as follows:

Model year factory guide price Kawasaki Ninja 2502014 model 43900 yuan 2017 model 43900 yuan 2018 model 43900 yuan Kawasaki NIJA 250KRT version 2020 model has no quotation at present.

As can be seen from the above table, the official price of Kawasaki Ninja 250 is stable at 43,900 yuan, but it should be noted that this car was officially delisted from the China market after the 2018 model, so even if you have money, you can’t buy a brand-new Kawasaki Ninja 250 now, which is why there is no manufacturer’s quotation for the 2020 model.

Although we can’t buy a new car, Kawasaki Ninja 250 is still very active in the second-hand motorcycle market. Among them, the price of second-hand Ninja 250 in 2015-2019 ranges from 16,000 to 28,000 yuan. The specific price needs to be determined according to the condition of the car. It should be noted that second-hand motorcycles have deep water. If you buy a car, it is recommended to bring a friend who can look at the car to check it.

If you can’t accept used cars, you can also consider the brand-new Kawasaki Ninja 400, which can be said to be the successor of Little Ninja 250. Ninja 400 not only has a larger displacement, but also has a better control experience. Its product strength is much higher than that of Little Ninja 250, and the domestic trade price is 49,800-00 yuan, which is only five or six thousand yuan more expensive than that of Little Ninja 250.

Seeing this, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of a Kawasaki Ninja 250. It should be noted that it is easier to buy a car than to maintain it. You know, playing motorcycles, especially motorcycles, is a very expensive thing. If your financial strength is not strong, I suggest you don’t buy a motorcycle easily.

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "China-Venture" (ID:China-Venture). Author: Xue Ying, published by 36Kr with authorization.

The commercialization of UP owners is the moat between bilibili and its competitor PK. The status quo is that some people have millions of fans who don’t know how to realize it, and some waist UP main suppliers are soft.

Between bilibili and Watermelon Video, the smell of smoke in the battle for UP is getting more and more choking.

Teacher Li Yongle, who was acclaimed by bilibili, recently appeared in People magazine. More interestingly, bilibili was not mentioned in almost the whole article, and the poster at the bottom of the article revealed the mystery: Watermelon video search for Teacher Li Yongle.

On July 26th, Li Yongle announced in the latest video that watermelon has become his exclusive content publishing platform. Li Yongle is not the first and won’t be the last one who has been poached by watermelon in bilibili.

On June 14th, the UP master "Wizarding Finance", who was once famous in bilibili, officially announced that he had left bilibili to join the watermelon video. In addition, UP owners such as Wen Yifei’s Brain Hole Finance, Moon Catching Theory, Science and Technology Yuan Ren and Mommy Theory have also been found in watermelon videos.

Not only did he dig himself, but Watermelon Video also appointed MCN to dig people. The MCN organization Fengmaniu Media, which holds 25% of the shares of Watermelon Video, has signed UP bilibili’s former "Catch the Sea Group", fishermen Afeng, Laosi Catch the Sea, Yuge Brothers and other UP owners.

The secret of watermelon video poaching is mainly two words: money. It is understood that Wizarding Finance has got an exclusive signing fee of 10 million yuan for two years, and the signing fee of teacher Li Yongle is also tens of millions. There are still a number of UP owners who are becoming the targets of watermelon video hunting. They are entangled in the attractive signing conditions given by watermelon and the community atmosphere in bilibili, and there are not a few who choose watermelon video to offer attractive conditions.

"The UP video you are concerned about has been updated", which has become a shadow around bilibili. In the face of competing poaching, bilibili also launched a counterattack.

Bilibili also spent a lot of money to get back the famous game UP owner "Aochang". According to 36Kr, the value of the contract is as high as 40 million yuan. Although bilibili officials denied this price, some people familiar with the matter revealed that the agreement between the two parties includes video release and business orders, and each part has guaranteed income, involving 8 million yuan a year.

As bilibili gradually enters the mainstream battlefield, it is one of the core tasks for bilibili to protect the UP owners who have grown up in their own ecology. In his speech on the 11th anniversary of bilibili, Rui Chen mentioned three missions of bilibili, one of which was to "build a stage for creators to display their talents". Today, this goal has become more urgent.

Retaining the UP Lord is directly related to the moat of bilibili. Unlike Ai Youteng, which buys copyright at a high price, thanks to the good community atmosphere in bilibili, there are many spontaneous content creators in bilibili, which makes bilibili spend no money, or relatively little money in exchange for considerable traffic.

But once this foundation is shaken, bilibili lacks active and spontaneous UP owners or can’t keep the UP owners who have grown up, then the high-quality native content that the platform is proud of will also be impacted. The end result is that the ROI of bilibili becomes higher.

In other words, if this battle is defeated, the content ecology will no longer prosper; Success, the sustainability of bilibili community will be guaranteed, and under the attack of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, we can stabilize our own camp.

How did bilibili win the defensive battle of UP master?

It is not enough to rely solely on the community atmosphere to generate electricity for love. In the long run, it is still necessary to complete the closed loop of UP main growth path and commercialization path. So, what’s the current living situation of UP owners in bilibili?

At present, making money by one’s own ability, diversified ways to make money and great differences in realizing efficiency are the key words of the present situation of UP owners in bilibili.

In a video about commercialization, the UP owner "Lao Jiang Giant Reliable" mentioned that an UP owner with more than 1 million fans privately asked him about how to talk about cooperation with Party A and other basic issues.

"He has already achieved this level, but at that time he still had no idea about how to commercialize. I think this is really a very outrageous thing, which will not happen under WeChat WeChat official account." Lao Jiang said.

Some people have millions of fans who don’t know how to realize it, and some waist UP main suppliers are soft.

A person familiar with the matter told China Investment Network that a tech finance UP owner with a fan of about 150,000 can receive the opportunity to cooperate with a big factory, and the business income can reach 100,000 a day.

At present, the mainstream ways to realize UP in bilibili are platform revenue, charging rewards, live broadcast, advertising, e-commerce, knowledge payment, platform signing, and selling around.

Compared with Youtube’s revenue from patch advertising, and different from content creators, bilibili promised users not to insert advertisements early, which made the platform lose the most stable and direct revenue source that can be subsidized to UP owners.

During the epidemic period, the platform income brought by the UP owner "Xu Da sao" who publicized his first-phase video with a broadcast volume of 10 million was only 4,855.31 yuan, and the survival status of the UP owner once caused a heated discussion.

Since then, bilibili officials have adjusted the revenue rules, and China Investment Network has learned that an UP owner has more than 4 million broadcasts, and after opening the incentive plan, he has gained more than 7,000 yuan in platform revenue, and the platform revenue per 10,000 yuan is around 15 yuan.

It is obviously difficult to support a full-time UP living by relying solely on platform revenue, let alone a content team.

Charging is an online reward on bilibili. Users can choose to input "Battery Quantity" to the UP owner in his personal space or video page. After charging is completed, the user’s ID will appear on the relevant page. Every ten batteries represent one dollar, and the UP owner can take them out, but bilibili will charge 30% of the channel service fee.

Rewarding by charging has encouraged the creative enthusiasm of UP owners, and to some extent, it has supplemented the source of income, but for most UP owners, it can only be regarded as "pocket money".

In addition, live broadcast is also a form promoted by bilibili, which allows UP owners to share cakes. Bilibili’s live broadcast is diversified, including video of knowledge sharing, radio and study room, in addition to face value and games. However, some UP owners told China Investment Network that the efficiency of live broadcast, whether it is realizing or adding powder, is not high and can only be used as a supplement to income.

Informed sources told China Investment Network that advertising is the main source of income for bilibili’s middle waist and head UP owners, which is commonly known as Qiafan in bilibili.

The common ways to receive advertisements are patch, implantation, customization, oral broadcast, dynamic forwarding and so on.

Implanted advertisements are generally soft and wide, and UP owners don’t explicitly say that this is an advertisement in the video. Patch advertisements are similar to Youtube’s opening and closing advertisements, and e-commerce brand owners choose this method to put in more.

Patch advertisements are mainly hard and wide, and there is no problem of "deceiving" the audience. However, due to the low correlation between patch advertisements and videos themselves, some users will also be disgusted.

Customization is also a mainstream type of business list in bilibili. The whole video of UP owners is for customer service, both in soft and hard formats. UP owners who have the ability to make creativity are especially loved by brand owners, such as cool breeze of UP owners.

In the oral broadcast of similar variety shows, it shows that the sponsor of the show is mainly the head UP.

Dynamic forwarding is similar to the gameplay in the Weibo system, in which the UP forwards the advertising content of the partner, which can earn income.

An UP owner told China Investment Network to find him to dynamically forward all painting courses, beauty brands, digital products, etc., and some small UP owners wanted him to forward his own videos.

At present, there is a lot of opacity in the pricing of all kinds of advertisements, which is influenced by many factors such as the number of UP main fans, UP main resources, brand parties, negotiation ability of both parties and so on. Informed sources told China Investment Network that the price of the same order of UP product placement may be several times different.

In addition, the UP owner has to balance the issues of personal endorsement and channel tonality, and advertisements can not be picked up if they want. If they are not properly operated, they will easily be labeled as "just rotten rice".

"Generally, as long as the fans break 5000, they can receive advertisements," said the UP owner "Big Cat in Beijing" in the video. "I have received many invitations for advertisements, but I didn’t receive them. I haven’t fully thought about the positioning of the channel and what I want to make it look like in the future. In addition, even if this product is very good, if the proportion of advertisements is more, it will change a little. "

　"In fact, before the opening of the incentive plan in bilibili, some early UP owners discovered many ways of realizing money other than advertising, and the types were more diverse than generally recognized." The UP owner "Big Candle" told China Investment Network, "We should not define the proposition as how many cash-out models there are. There are so many business models in the world, and it is imaginative to add video in any one of them."

So, how much did the UP owner earn?

As an UPP owner with 600,000 fans, "Lao Jiang Jureliable" revealed that he had earned less than 150,000 yuan from July last year to now. The account entry mainly started in the second half of the year. The official income from bilibili was less than 35,000, the live broadcast income was between 40,000 and 50,000, the advertising income was over 50,000, and some income was realized by professionalism and influence.

Although I didn’t earn much last year, "Lao Jiang Giant Reliable" said that I was satisfied, because I was concentrating on making content last year. After finding out the commercialization path, under the premise of balancing quality and realization, he expects to have confidence in the income of more than 400,000 yuan in the next year.

UP FUN Technology also disclosed that its annual income was more than 180,000 when the number of fans was 280,000. Most of the income came from the profit of self-operated Taobao stores, some from the traffic sharing of platforms, and the rest from business cooperation of various platforms.

Bilibili’s head upmaster "witty Dang Mei" also revealed his income. When he was on the order of 3 million fans, he said: "When your parents saw that you earned more than most of your peers, this incident came naturally." Dang Mei said that if she keeps her net income in 2019, "I can buy a two-bedroom apartment in Pudong after five or six years", but her net income must be more than that now, since her fans have doubled.

Generally speaking, the commercialization path of content creators in bilibili needs to be improved. Bilibili launched the "Fireworks Platform" in July, which is equivalent to Tik Tok’s "Star Map". It is intended to connect UP owners and brands, provide UP owners with functions such as system quotation reference, order flow management, platform security settlement, and provide brand owners with services such as intelligent recommendation, data display and project collaborative management. The platform will charge customers a 5% service fee, but will not charge the UP owner.

At the same time, another realization path "reward plan" is also being promoted. The "reward plan" is mainly the mode of e-commerce with goods. The video and live broadcast rooms can be connected with Taobao, and click to enter the product details page.

A brand told China Investment Network that the commission rate of UP owners is between 20% and 50%, and the cooperation between bilibili and Taobao is not surprising. bilibili needs to explore its own e-commerce path, and Taobao also needs to seize the platform where young people gather.

With these measures, can bilibili protect its own UP master?

The UP owner "Big Candle" told China Investment Network that he thought that all UP owners who have a certain level of fans in bilibili, especially those whose fans have passed the threshold of 100,000, will know in their hearts that bilibili will be their main battlefield in the next three to five years or even longer. While ByteDance is in the early stage of listing, it needs to package a bigger and more beautiful story. When the price of watermelon video is five times or even ten times more, of course, some people are tempted to go to "bonus hunter", but they may also "come back in a short time".

"The community comes first, which is also attached great importance to by bilibili staff. To some extent, bilibili is the only place in China at present. "

"Big Candle" thinks that there will be more KOLs like "Luo Xiang" in bilibili in the future. "Many people outside the station think that bilibili’s core competitiveness is mass production of online celebrity UP owners, and UP owners are a bit like low-profile stars. However, I think that the imagination of video UP owners will be greater than that of stars in the future, because video UP owners can integrate resources more comprehensively in the industrial chain by relying on new media forms. From the perspective of investment, if this generation of UP owners continues to grow, many UP owners will be more capable of transforming into a business operator than stars in the future. "

He also revealed to China Investment Network that he has been promoting related entrepreneurial projects and intends to cooperate with more college teachers to build an Internet folk think tank composed of college experts. The project has already received financing. "This is the only project invested by Shanghai Jiaotong University Innovation Fund so far this year," he said.

Science and technology are accelerating, but the speed of the public’s mastery of this may not be realized. At present, the proportion of people who are willing to read a long article of ten thousand words to understand the cutting-edge trends is very low. More knowledge workers should convey information to the public in their favorite way. "Papers should be written on the land of the motherland," said Big Candle.

Gao Zhang Capital, which has invested in the Planet Institute, the True Story Project and Sansheng, has also targeted the ecology of bilibili.

Fan Weifeng, a partner of Gaochang Capital, revealed in an interview with the "devil investor" of UP owner: "As far as I know, there are many people whose annual income is tens of millions. I think the future space will be bigger and bigger. With the expansion of bilibili and the more mainstream of bilibili."

Although optimists paint the future of bilibili UP as optimistic, the reality still reveals coolness.

"Sir_ Lu _", the main cloth of UP in the game area, announced his withdrawal from bilibili in a video at the beginning of this year. In one year, his bilibili fans achieved 260,000, but his annual income was only 100,000 yuan, with a net loss of 1 million yuan.

"To tell you the truth, my family is actually very rich, and I am the so-called rich second generation," he said in the video. After his parents bought him a house of 17 million yuan, he began to feel pressure. In order to make the account quickly, he began to rub hot spots and do something he didn’t like, and later found that he lost his initial heart.

"Sir_ Lu _" gave UP the career of taking UP as a home. Although he later updated the video, he chose a simpler way: to generate electricity for love.

"Sir_ Lu _" is lucky. While generating electricity for bilibili with love, there are family businesses to inherit.

However, "Sir_ Lu _" is very few after all. How big bilibili can make the cake and how much he can share with the content creators is still a major test for bilibili.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 14 (Lv Chunrong) Although the graduation season in 2016 is far away, there are still some graduates who are not in a hurry to find jobs, but choose to travel, stay at home with their parents and continue to wait for opportunities to start their own businesses. Nowadays, the phenomenon of "slow employment" of college graduates has become increasingly prominent, which has also attracted more social attention.

　　In this regard, Guo Sheng, CEO of Zhaopin, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012) that "slow employment" is not necessarily a bad thing. For some students, they can use this period of "slow employment" to increase their social experience and broaden their horizons. However, some experts oppose students’ "slow employment" and think that they should get employment as soon as possible and receive exercise.

　　Data map. China News Agency issued a photo of Libo

　　Phenomenon — —

　　It’s not that you can’t find a job, but the phenomenon of "slow employment" of graduates is outstanding.

　　"What are you suitable for after graduation?" Nowadays, such confusion exists in the hearts of many college students, and it also puzzles Jiang Li, who just left the campus this year.

　　Like many post-90s generation, Jiang Li has his own set of ideas on employment choice. Unable to find a satisfactory job and unwilling to find a job casually, he joined the "slow employment" group and chose to stay at home with his parents while slowly considering and planning his career.

　　At this time, as a senior member of the "slow employment" family, Liu Ying, a post-90 s girl, is internship in a public institution. Due to a well-off family, Liu Ying, who graduated for more than a year, had not been in a hurry to find a job before. Her main "job" was to review and take the civil service exam according to her parents’ wishes. However, due to repeated setbacks in recent civil service exams, she decided to find an internship first and then continue to take the civil service exam.

　　Although the situation is different, it is obvious that in recent years, like Jiang Li and Liu Ying, more and more graduates choose "slow employment".

　　According to media reports, by comparing the distribution ratio of unemployed people among college graduates from 2010 to 2014, MyCOS Research Institute, a third-party survey agency, found that in recent five years, the proportion of college students who are still unemployed after graduation for six months has gradually increased, and the phenomenon of "slow employment" has become more and more prominent. In addition, a big data report of graduation season released by an online platform in July this year showed that 52% of the post-95 generation chose to find a stable job, but the remaining 48% chose to avoid employment.

　　The picture shows a sea of job seekers at the job fair. China News Agency issued Fu Meibin photo

　　Reason — —

　　To escape from reality? Work is not ideal, rational search for development directionDominate the mainstream

　　"Slow employment" doesn’t mean no employment. So, what exactly do graduates choose "slow employment"? Some people believe that there are not only the influence of employment situation and employment structure, but also the change of employment concept of the younger generation.

　　Guo Sheng analyzed, "First, the real problem is that some students from universities and schools with poor qualifications failed to find good jobs, which led to his delay. Second, some people intend to study abroad, practice or try new things and develop hobbies. "

　　The 2015 Employment Report of College Students in China released last year conducted a survey on the graduates of 2014. The survey shows that the main reason for graduates to choose "slow employment" is "unable to find a satisfactory job", with 57.7% of respondents choosing; Secondly, the respondents hope to "rationally find the direction of development and are unwilling to be bound by specific work before finding the direction"; Once again, it is "preparing to start your own business". Reasons such as "going to the postgraduate entrance examination" and "wanting to be a freelancer" are also in the forefront.

　　Obviously, the phenomenon of "slow employment" is also closely related to the change of students’ employment concept at present. The salary problem is no longer the decisive factor for many college students to get employment. They are more concerned about their desire to be respected and whether their work is ideal or not.

　　A few days ago, a survey report released by Zhaopin showed that among the components of ideal employers for college students, the top six are: respect for employees, good income prospect, fair and just employment principle, perfect welfare treatment, attractive corporate culture and salary return matched with employees’ contributions. It is noteworthy that the element of "respecting employees" goes beyond "good income prospects".

　　Data map. China News Agency issued Zhang Runzhe photo

　　Viewpoint — —

　　The dispute between "fast" and "slow" employment: exercise ability or enrich experience first?

　　Nowadays, the phenomenon of "slow employment" has become increasingly prominent. Some experts have analyzed that under the background of difficult employment for college students, the phenomenon of "slow employment" in recent years reflects that many people’s concept of job selection is quietly changing, no longer adhering to the traditional mode of "graduation is work", but paying more attention to future planning and employment quality. However, the problem of "gnawing at the old" at home does exist.

　　So, is "slow employment" good or not? Previously, in response to this phenomenon, social disputes continued. Some opponents criticize that advocating "slow employment" is an excuse for young people who don’t work hard. According to the data released by the Ministry of Education earlier this month, the number of college graduates nationwide in 2017 is expected to reach 7.95 million, 300,000 more than that in 2016. In the face of fierce employment competition, if you hand in your resume slowly, you may miss the opportunity. If you advocate "slow employment" again, won’t you take people into the pit?

　　However, some supporters believe that "slow employment" has become a part of employment reality, and graduates should be given more choices from education authorities to universities, parents and employers.

　　"I object to ‘ Slow employment ’ This statement. " Zeng Xiangquan, director of China Employment Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that college students should "get jobs quickly" at present, and some post-90s students are lazy and have poor discipline. Only when they enter the workplace early will they know what they have learned and what they need as soon as possible.

　　Zeng Xiangquan pointed out that there is a problem that theory is divorced from practice in China’s education. Therefore, no matter whether graduates choose large enterprises or small enterprises, they can better understand the relevant requirements and knowledge and exercise their abilities by entering the workplace.

　　Guo Sheng thinks that, in fact, "slow employment" is not necessarily a bad thing. In China’s education system, college students have learned a lot, but in fact they lack internship links and travel experiences that can really open their eyes, including studying in foreign countries and other places. Therefore, some students who choose "slow employment" want to spend half a year or a year to increase their social experience and knowledge experience, which is actually a good thing.

　　Guo Sheng also pointed out, "Of course, there are also bad phenomena, such as graduates ‘ Needing the old ’ Or some people are unwilling to make more efforts because they have no financial burden. However, most of the students we see still want to get a job very much, or they want to work hard in their own direction, but they may want to know and see the world as much as possible before they get a job.

　　Data map. Photo by Yang Huafeng

　　Suggestions — —

　　Experts say that college students need professional guidance in employment.

　　However, whether it is "slow employment" or "fast employment", employment pressure is a problem that college students have to face.

　　In February this year, Minister Yin Weimin of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that the number of college graduates this year is 7.65 million, an increase of 160,000 over last year, and the number of secondary vocational school graduates and students who will not continue their studies after graduating from junior and senior high schools is about the same. "The employment groups of young people add up to about 15 million, and this pressure is also very great."

　　In response to this problem, the reporter noted that in recent years, government departments have issued many policies and opened up many channels to guide college students to find jobs and start businesses. For example, recently, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Graduates of National Colleges and Universities in 2017, in which some new employment measures were introduced to encourage universities to give priority to the transfer of scientific and technological achievements to small and micro enterprises founded by college students.

　　Some people think that in the "internet plus" era, the government’s policies on entrepreneurship and employment encouragement are well suited to the characteristics of the times, so the society should follow suit.

　　To this end, some experts suggest that an urgent task to solve the employment problem of college students is to establish a professional and professional level of employment guidance team, including school employment guidance personnel and labor market employment guidance personnel. (End)

　　CCTV News:On the morning of August 30th, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade held a press conference. According to the press conference, in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 546,200 certificates of origin and other certificates, an increase of 12.82% over the previous year.

　　The data shows that in July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 546,200 certificates of origin, ATA documents and commercial certificates, an increase of 12.82% over the previous year. Among them, the non-preferential certificate of origin visa amount of the national trade promotion system was US$ 32.64 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.66%; The number of visas was 346,000, a year-on-year increase of 12.25%; There were 40,000 enterprises applying for accreditation, up 8.45% year-on-year. The number of preferential certificates of origin issued by the national trade promotion system was 148,100, up 18.38% year-on-year; There were 21,100 certified enterprises, up 11.45% year-on-year.

　　The number of RCEP certificates of origin visas increased by 27.03% year-on-year.

　　The number of RCEP certificates of origin issued by the national trade promotion system is 17,298, up by 27.03% year-on-year, and there are 3,416 certification enterprises, up by 20.03% year-on-year. It is estimated that a total of US$ 09 million will be reduced or exempted for Chinese products in RCEP importing member countries.

　　In July, the outbound ATA certificate book was issued, with a year-on-year increase of 205.28%.

　　In July 2023, the national trade promotion system issued a total of 748 outbound ATA documents, a year-on-year increase of 205.28%; The related ATA carnet covers about 238 million RMB, up 188.43% year-on-year; There were 505 certification enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 250.69%.

　　Sun Xiao, spokesperson of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade:This shows that the recent enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions has not diminished, and the willingness of enterprises to expand their markets overseas is still strong.

Stills of "Great Protector"

Special feature of 1905 film network Speaking of this year’s hottest domestic comic film (hereinafter referred to as "Guo Man"), this "China’s first self-rated" animated film has quickly set off a hot discussion on the Internet since it was announced. In recent years, the existence of China animation seems to be getting stronger and stronger. From the rise in 2011, to the sudden change of movies in 2014, and then to the running water frenzy, China animation is no longer just an animation for children, but more "adult-oriented" animation works are presented in people’s field of vision.

However, for the mainstream audience who love visual blockbusters, is the rise of Guo Man just a flash in the pan? Let’s use the data to interpret it one by one, and gradually break away from the "low-young" label of China animation growth road.

It is difficult to copy the phenomenon that network propaganda replaces road show "running water"

Different from live-action movies, animated movies often pay more attention to the way of publicity relying on the Internet. Since 2011, the emergence of Qui-Baa series has broken the popular definition of China’s animation "being young" and swept the Internet with its excellent production level; "100,000 Cold Jokes" relied on the way of "Comics-Network Animation-Cinema", which was settled for many years and accurately positioned, and finally succeeded in grossing over 100 million yuan, which opened a new counter-attack road for Guoman and also opened the transition from "cartoon" to "animation".

Of course, the success of a film alone can’t completely reverse the market situation. In 2015, The Return of the Great Sage was not optimistic at the beginning, and the first-day release rate was only 7.8%. Since then, the good word-of-mouth about this film has swept the network overnight, and the high popularity has formed a "tap water" phenomenon, which has prompted the daily release rate of the film to rise to 24.17%. Finally, the box office was 957 million.

Under the influence of the success boom of The Return of the Great Sage, more and more national IP have mushroomed in the public eye. Even though works such as the one have better box office, their word-of-mouth is mixed, and the phenomenon of the Great Sage can never be reproduced.

The investment prospect is clear year by year, and high-quality animation needs the test of time and money.

According to the crowdfunding and production cost shown in public information, the box office prospect of China animation has yet to be tested by the market, but for investors, the animation field is no longer a gray area of "not optimistic" and "not making money". More and more enterprises are beginning to invest in "testing the water", and making quick money with low investment is no longer a single mode of China animation.

The situation that there is no way to attract investment and only rely on crowdfunding and self-supporting production costs is gradually decreasing, production costs are gradually rising, and box office results are becoming clearer. However, high costs are not the same as high returns.Under the current cycle of producing 1-3 films a year, how to keep the balance between film quality and popularity, so as to obtain the corresponding box office returns, requires investors and animators to jointly control, further understand the development trend of the country, make works worth the fare, and don’t be eager for quick success, so as to make the country embark on a virtuous circle of development.

Digging deep into China’s traditional culture through the project of Guoman.

According to the statistics of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, 80 animated films have been put on record in 2017, up by 40.35% compared with the same period of last year. Among them, more than 20% of animated films are based on China’s traditional culture such as Shan Hai Jing and Journey to the West, and the producers are many well-known companies such as Light Film and Lithography Times.

In June this year, Shanghai Animation Film Studio, who once created countless classic animations, released 13 new animation films, including the remake of these classic animations. Not only that, in July, Meiying Factory, together with Penguin Film and Fuxi Film, announced the remake of the classic animation "I am a singer", which instantly formed an upsurge of reminiscing about childhood on the Internet.

In addition, the success of 100,000 jokes, The Return of the Great Sage and other films has affected the promotion of many domestic diffuse reform projects. Many companies have released diffuse reform film projects one after another. The "Biyi New Film Plan" announced the top ten diffuse reform films, and Light established the "Striped House Film" animation group, announced 22 film lists, and invested in 13 animation companies. In addition, it was called "the most valuable IP of Guoman".

American and Japanese local works occupy the mainstream position, and Guoman has great development potential.

At present, the cinematography of Guoman is still in its infancy, and the success of only two or three films can’t represent the whole field of Guoman. Looking overseas, Japan, the neighboring country, has a developed animation industry for a long time, while maintaining a strong mass base. According to statistics, in 2016, 42 films released in Japan exceeded 1 billion yen at the box office, of which Manbian films (including animations and real people) accounted for 57.14%.

As can be seen from the 2016 annual box office list in the United States, the top ten films at the box office are all animated films or random movies without exception, and all except two films have been introduced to China, and both of them have exceeded 100 million.

Then, as the second largest box office market in the world, China Mainland has become a popular culture for mainstream movie audiences in the 1980s and 1990s. Through more precise innovation and investment, Guoman has great room for development in both content and technology.

To sum up, Guoman has now reached the climax stage of creation, with IP, technology and investment, but the most important thing is to tell a good story and choose a good theme. China has a lot of materials for 5,000 years. While learning from the successful experience of American and Japanese diffuse reform, don’t be eager for quick success and challenge the bottom line of film quality. I believe Guoman can create more excellent works in the near future.