In the futures market, the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil is a topic worthy of in-depth discussion. This price difference not only reflects the fundamental difference between the two oils, but also has a far-reaching impact on the market.

First of all, the production cost and the relationship between supply and demand of vegetable oil and soybean oil are the main reasons for the price difference. Rapeseed oil is mainly squeezed from rapeseed, while soybean oil is squeezed from soybean. The planting cost of rapeseed is relatively low, and the yield of rapeseed is usually higher than that of soybean, which makes the production cost of rapeseed oil lower than that of soybean oil. In addition, the planting area and yield of rapeseed are less affected by climate, while the planting of soybean is more susceptible to climate change, which further widens the price gap between them.

Secondly, the market demand of vegetable oil and soybean oil is also different. Soybean oil is in great demand because of its high nutritional value and wide application fields, such as food processing and catering industry. In contrast, the market demand for vegetable oil is relatively small, mainly concentrated in specific regions and consumer groups. This difference in demand also leads to the price of soybean oil is usually higher than that of vegetable oil.

In order to show the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil and its influence more intuitively, the following is a simple table:

This price difference has had many influences on the market. First of all, for consumers, the price advantage of vegetable oil makes it a more attractive choice, especially in price-sensitive markets. Secondly, for producers, the high price of soybean oil means higher profit margin, but it also faces greater market risks. In addition, the price difference also affects the trading strategy of the futures market. Investors may adjust their investment portfolio according to the price trend of vegetable oil and soybean oil in order to obtain higher returns.

However, the price difference also brings some challenges. For example, the price fluctuation of vegetable oil and soybean oil may affect the production cost and profit rate of related industries. Especially in the food processing industry, the fluctuation of raw material prices may lead to the fluctuation of final product prices, thus affecting consumers’ purchase decisions.

Generally speaking, the price difference between vegetable oil and soybean oil is the result of many factors, including production cost, supply-demand relationship and market demand. This price difference not only reflects the fundamental difference between the two oils, but also has a far-reaching impact on the market. Understanding these factors and their effects is of great significance to investors, producers and consumers.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　Cctv newsAt 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

The GDP of 13 provinces exceeded 4 trillion last year, and the target growth rate this year exceeded 5%.

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate: "Zero tolerance" for crimes that undermine the safety and environmental resources of the Yellow River.

The list of the first batch of 201 national first-aid education pilot schools was announced, and each school trained at least 100 people every year.

National network information office: focus on rectifying cyber violence and other issues to prevent the "rice circle" chaos from rebounding repeatedly.

Song Taiping, former party member and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Congress, was decided to be arrested; Ren Hua, former vice chairman of the People’s Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, was sentenced to 14 years in the first instance for accepting bribes of 47.15 million yuan.

Zizhong County, Sichuan Province: The maximum reward for "three children" families to buy a house is 14,000 yuan/set.

Lu Chuan, the famous director, became the general director of the official film of Beijing Winter Olympics.

International Monetary Fund: It is estimated that the global economy will grow by 4.4% in 2022.

Russian Olympic Committee: 212 athletes will be sent to Beijing Winter Olympics.

Kazakhstan and other three Central Asian countries suffered a large-scale power outage, which was suspected to be caused by a unified power network failure.

At least 8 people were killed and 50 injured in a stampede at a stadium in Cameroon. The African Football Association is investigating.

South Africa’s 10-year-old rhinoceros horn was cut off and returned to the wild after 30 operations.

Zhejiang Higher People’s Court’s second trial "Hangzhou case of killing his wife and dismembering his body": the defendant Xu Guoli once again demanded acquittal.

Chengdu police informed that "360 employees were injured by outsiders": the suspect had a loan dispute with the "360 IOUs" platform.

·洛国富就行程延误言论向中国足协致歉：没有充分了解事实经过，正式向足协说声对不起。

·长沙一餐厅回应柜台摆放1400万现金：只有上面一层是真钞，其他均为练功钞，玻璃不是防弹玻璃，就是普通玻璃。

·学生参观私人博物馆打碎130万文物，家长：警方正在组织调解。

·浙江苏州一名95后护士手术中跪地托举病人半小时：手和膝盖都麻了。

·河南洛阳一对父子花4小时堆出雪老虎：一家都学美术，要做就做个逼真的。

很难说他的生父母或是网暴他的人有什么共同点，但在逻辑深处或许也有类似之处：在他们的认知框架里，对刘学州的某种权衡与定义，压倒了他作为人的本质。

——光明网评“寻亲男孩刘学州在三亚自杀身亡”

在湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县，人们纷纷对风雨桥等具有当地特色的场所进行美化装饰，挂上喜庆的花灯，迎接新春佳节来。

在河南省三门峡市灵宝建设村，花馍制作师周园园展示虎形花馍。虎年春节临近，不少地方的面点师傅纷纷推出各式各样的虎型花馍，受到消费者青睐。

中国冬奥代表团天安门宣誓出征，武大靖领誓。

　　明天8点见！

　　责任编辑：孙洁

　　编辑：苏璇　 肖潇

Characteristic ecological origin, history and culture are the unique source of value of landmark agricultural products, and they are also important quality signs. Apple in Aksu, pear in Dangshan, mutton in Inner Mongolia and Lycium barbarum in Ningxia, which are well-known landmark agricultural products, have not only driven one farmer to become rich, but also become a development model for cultivating landmark agricultural products industrial belts with high public recognition. One of the cores of rural revitalization is industrial revitalization. The core of increasing farmers’ income is that agricultural products can be sold well and at high prices, and the development of landmark agricultural products can activate the development vitality of agriculture and rural areas around the country, drive the construction of industrial belt supply chain and promote rural revitalization and development.

On the eve of the Harvest Festival in 2022, JD.COM released the Report on the Upward Trend of Landmark Agricultural Products in 2018-2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which combed the upward trend characteristics, category structure changes, market distribution and consumer portraits of landmark agricultural products in various provinces from 2018 to the first half of 2022. The Report found that:

* Landmark agricultural products are new growth points for agricultural products. In the past five years, the turnover of landmark agricultural products has increased by 36% annually, which is 4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of agricultural products; The turnover of landmark fresh agricultural products increased by 41% annually, which was 7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of fresh agricultural products.

* Landmark agricultural products such as Northeast Rice, Yunnan Pu ‘er and Xinjiang Fruit account for over 90% of the online turnover of agricultural products in this province, which has become a characteristic business card of the place of origin.

* The average annual growth rate of the turnover of landmark products such as pork, beef, mutton, poultry, eggs and vegetables is higher than that of ordinary agricultural products. The sales of landmark pork increased by 300% annually, and the turnover of papaya, litchi and fish increased by over 150%.

* Inner Mongolia mutton, Ningxia Tan mutton and Hainan litchi were the landmark agricultural products with the highest turnover in the first half of 2022.

* The number of landmark agricultural products continues to grow, with more brands in the west and east, among which Shandong, Sichuan and Hubei have the highest number of landmark agricultural products brands.

* Northeast China and East China have the highest growth rate of agricultural products’ upward turnover, and the average annual growth rate of agricultural products’ upward turnover in the past five years is 47%. In the past five years, the upward turnover of agricultural products in North China has increased by 44% annually, and the upward turnover of agricultural products in South China, Southwest China, Northwest China and Central China has all increased by more than 30% annually.

* Awareness of landmark agricultural products has increased. Xinjiang is the place of origin of agricultural products with the highest search volume, followed by Chongqing, Ningxia, Yunnan and Hunan.

* Guangdong, Beijing, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei and other provinces have a higher consumption proportion of landmark agricultural products than general agricultural products, and have a higher consumption preference for landmark agricultural products.

At present, in the China market, there are few brands of agricultural products with real national influence. Therefore, landmarks play the role of brands to a great extent, helping consumers to choose safe and high-quality agricultural products. Landmark agricultural products are not only an indication of consumption upgrading, but also a clear path for agriculture to move towards high-quality and sustainable development.

Landmark agricultural products are the new growth point of agricultural products.

In recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the origin information when purchasing agricultural products, and well-known origin and varieties have become more and more popular. At present, the growth rate of upward consumption of landmark agricultural products is significantly higher than the overall growth rate of agricultural products. In the past five years, the consumption amount of landmark agricultural products has increased by 36% annually, which is 4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of agricultural products; The consumption amount of landmark fresh agricultural products increased by 41% annually, which was 7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of fresh agricultural products.

Yunnan Pu ‘er, Wuchang Rice, Ningxia Lycium barbarum and other landmark agricultural products have become a characteristic business card of the place of origin.

Many landmark agricultural products are highly recognized by consumers and become a characteristic business card of the place of origin. According to the data of Oteo Consulting, Heilongjiang rice accounts for 93% of the turnover of agricultural products in Heilongjiang, Xinjiang apples and pears account for 92% of the turnover of agricultural products in Xinjiang, Yunnan Pu ‘er tea accounts for 88% of the turnover of agricultural products in Yunnan, and Ningxia Lycium barbarum accounts for 84% of the turnover of agricultural products in Ningxia. Under the influence of the Internet, the market share is further concentrated in superior categories.

Sales of landmark agricultural products such as pork, beef, mutton, poultry, eggs, milk and vegetables increased rapidly.

In the past five years, the turnover of landmark products of seafood and aquatic products has increased by 81% annually, which obviously exceeds the consumption growth rate of general seafood and aquatic products. The average annual growth rate of turnover of landmark products such as pork, beef, mutton, poultry, eggs and vegetables is also higher than that of ordinary agricultural products, and landmark agricultural products have become a growth point of agricultural products.

Landmark pork sales increased by 300% annually, and the turnover of papaya, litchi and fish increased by over 150%.

From the perspective of sub-categories, the turnover of landmark pork products has increased by 313% annually in the past five years. Among the fruit categories, the turnover of papaya, litchi, coconut green, banana, jujube and blueberry increased by more than 100% annually. Among aquatic products, the turnover of fish and aquatic gift boxes increased by more than 100% annually.

Inner Mongolia mutton is the most attractive landmark agricultural product in 2022.

Inner Mongolia mutton, Ningxia Tan mutton and Hainan litchi were the landmark agricultural products with the highest turnover in the first half of 2022.

The number of landmark agricultural products continues to grow, and there are more brands in the west and east.

According to the data of OTO Consulting, there are nearly 2,700 regional public brands of agricultural products recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture. In the past three years, the number of online coverage of regional brands of agricultural products has continued to increase. In 2019, the number of regional brands was 1,157, and by 2021, the number of regional brands of agricultural products increased by 155 to 1,312. It can be seen that the online process of regional brands of agricultural products has accelerated.

Judging from the comparison of the number of regional brands of online agricultural products in the four major regions from 2019 to 2021, all regions have shown an increasing trend year by year. Among the four regions, the number of brands in the western region is the highest, reaching 526 in 2021, followed by the eastern region with 379 brands.

Shandong, Sichuan and Hubei have the highest number of landmark agricultural products brands.

According to the data of Oteo Consulting, in the first half of 2022, Shandong Province had the highest number of landmark agricultural products brands, followed by Sichuan, Hubei, Guangxi and Heilongjiang.

Yunnan landmark agricultural products accounted for the highest proportion of sales.

According to the data of Oteo Consulting, in 2021, the sales of landmark agricultural products produced in Yunnan accounted for 87% of the total sales of agricultural products in this province, which is the province with the strongest upward capacity of landmark agricultural products. The sales of landmark agricultural products produced in Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Liaoning account for 60%, 58%, 48% and 32% of the total sales of agricultural products in this province respectively.

The upward turnover of landmark agricultural products in Northeast China and East China has the highest growth rate.

Generally speaking, among the agricultural products (including fresh food, grain and oil condiments) produced in various places, the upward turnover of agricultural products in Northeast China and East China has the highest growth rate, with an average annual growth rate of 47% in the past five years. In the past five years, the upward turnover of agricultural products in North China has increased by 44% annually, and the upward turnover of agricultural products in South China, Southwest China, Northwest China and Central China has all increased by more than 30% annually.

The turnover of fresh products in North China and East China has increased the fastest in the past five years, with the growth rate exceeding 50%. The turnover of cereals, oils and condiments in Northeast and South China has increased rapidly in recent five years, with an average annual growth rate of 52% and 47%.

The awareness of landmark agricultural products has increased, and Xinjiang is the origin of agricultural products with the highest search volume.

Consumers’ awareness of landmark agricultural products has been further improved. Among them, Xinjiang is the origin of agricultural products with the highest search volume, followed by Chongqing, Ningxia, Yunnan and Hunan; Consumers in Guangdong, Beijing and other places love to search for landmark agricultural products, and they have a higher recognition of the origin mark. The number of searches in Jiangsu, Yunnan and Henan increased the most, and the awareness of landmark agricultural products on the consumer side increased significantly.

Consumers in Guangdong, Beijing and Shandong prefer to buy landmark agricultural products.

Guangdong, Beijing, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei and other provinces have higher consumption proportion of landmark agricultural products than general agricultural products, and have higher consumption preference for landmark agricultural products.

From the growth trend, the consumption growth of consumers in Qinghai, Shaanxi, Guangxi and other provinces is higher than that of ordinary agricultural products, and the sales growth momentum of landmark agricultural products in these provinces is stronger.　

On August 27th, MONA M03, a brand-new model in Xpeng Motors, was officially launched. The price of the car was 119,800-155,800 yuan, and three models were released. After 52 minutes on the market, the number of large orders exceeded 10,000 units.

In terms of listing rights and interests, the replacement of this product can enjoy the final payment reduction of 5000 yuan, and the replacement of other products can enjoy the final payment reduction of 3000 yuan; If you pay the deposit of 99 yuan at the time of pre-sale, you can also deduct the final payment of 3000 yuan!

If you just meet the above conditions, you can enjoy a maximum discount of 7901 yuan.

In terms of financial car purchase rights and interests, it supports 0 down payment, as long as 5 years, and the basic annual rate is as low as 2.99% (specifically ask local stores in Tucki). The car purchase threshold is very low, which is believed to attract many users to buy.

At present, the auto show car has arrived at the store. According to the official of Tucki, the car will be delivered in September, and there will be no online car version. Many users in the store came to see Tucki M03 specially. Now the price has been officially announced. Are you satisfied?

There is not much to introduce the appearance. The overall shape also caters to the current young preferences, the low-lying shape, the slip-back body and the hatchback tailgate! Such a configuration is relatively rare in this level of price.

It is worth mentioning that the drag coefficient is only 0.194, which makes Tucki MONA M03 have a better performance in high-speed endurance.

There are slots in the interior, but considering the price of the car, such as the design of the interior is too simple! Air conditioners that do not use physical buttons may be delayed due to screen jamming. But considering the starting price of 119,800, these are not shortcomings.

You can’t ask for more than 100 thousand cars. Give me more than 200 thousand configurations, right?

In terms of power, the car uses a predecessor, and there are two power versions to choose from, namely, the peak power of 140 kW and 160 kW. In terms of battery life, the car has two battery specifications, namely 51.8 kWh and 62.2 kWh battery packs, which are available in 515 km, 580 km and 620 km.

It’s a pity that Tucki MONA M03′ s advanced intelligent driving is not standard. The official said that the intelligent driving scheme of this car is provided with two versions: M03 basic version and M03 MAX, in which the intelligent driving scheme of M03 basic version comes standard with 20+ sensing hardware, L2-level assisted driving and 12 active safety functions.And full-scene intelligent parking, including the parking space at the edge of the broken road and the side-azimuth turning parking with a limit rod.

MAX version equipped with advanced intelligent driving will be on top of the basic version.Increase the functions of high-speed and urban NGP pilot-assisted driving, parking and intelligent outbound,But it won’t be available until next year.

Today is a compact car. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s look at the appearance of Xuanyi first. The design of Xuanyi’s front face follows the avant-garde personality line, and with the inverted trapezoidal grille, it looks sporty. Coupled with the stylish headlights, it adds a touch of exquisiteness. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, etc. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4631 mm * 1760 mm * 1503 mm. The car adopts domineering lines, giving people a very clean feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the rear part, the rear looks more fashionable and dynamic, the taillights look very domineering, and the layout of the exhaust pipe uses a hidden shape, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

When you come to the Sylphy car, the interior design of Sylphy looks calm and easy to impress the hearts of young consumers. The car’s steering wheel is very individual in shape, equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Take a look at the central control, with an 8-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very stable. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with a tough dashboard, and the information can be read easily and clearly. The car adopts imitation leather seats, and the seat wrapping is in place, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Sylphy is matched with CVT gearbox, with a maximum power of 90KW and a maximum torque of 155N.m, with good power performance.

The car is equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection, voice control, intelligent key, sun visor mirror and other configurations, which are rich in functions and greatly enhance its convenience.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

CCTV News:On June 5th, a year ago, the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was formally implemented, and the word "environment" was removed from the name of the old law, so as to emphasize that the object of legal norms is man-made noise and further clarify the responsibility of local governments. One year has passed, what is the effect of the implementation of the "New Noise Pollution Prevention Law"?

According to the national acoustic environmental quality monitoring, in 2022, the national acoustic environmental functional zones reached the standard rate of 96.0% in the daytime and 86.6% at night. The average daytime equivalent sound level in urban areas of China is 54.0 decibels. Professionals point out that this volume is basically equivalent to that of normal indoor chatting and computer host, which has limited influence on people’s lives.

Although the current noise pollution control work has achieved positive results, due to the large amount of noise pollution, there are still regulatory gaps in some noise sources.

Yang Long, Deputy Director, Department of Atmospheric Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment:In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to focus on source prevention and control, problem management, and scientific and technological support. We will comprehensively promote the construction of national automatic acoustic environment stations, and plan to realize automatic monitoring of more than 3,800 monitoring points in cities above prefecture level in about two years.

At the same time, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and lead the demonstration by setting a benchmark for industrial enterprise governance and publishing a catalogue of low-noise construction equipment; We also create a comfortable environment through the construction of quiet communities and the creation of quiet car.

In order to improve the quality of acoustic environment, all localities are also exploring the power of science and technology to reduce noise pollution. In Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, the local acoustic radar technology was used to develop and build automatic noise monitoring equipment, which can accurately identify man-made noise. When the noise volume exceeds the specified value for 10 seconds, the device will automatically give a voice reminder and upload it to the law enforcement department.

Tao Tiwei, Deputy Mayor of Nanping Town, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province:With this (monitoring equipment), we can completely obtain evidence. After this equipment has been running for one month, we have not received any complaints about square dance.

In addition, Zhuhai has specially built a movable "sound insulation artifact" for square dance speakers, which uses high-resistance nano sound absorption materials to absorb low-and medium-frequency noise. At the same time, the structure with three closed sides and one open side can reduce the noise from spreading around.

In life, reducing the long stay in noisy environment and using headphones reasonably can also reduce the impact of noise on us.

Cheng Lei, deputy chief physician of Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:At ordinary times, some people like to wear headphones to listen to music, so they can master the principle of "606060", that is, the volume of listening to music should not exceed 60% of the maximum volume, the continuous listening time should not exceed 60 minutes, and the external volume should not exceed 60 decibels. It is recommended not to use headphones in noisy public places and when sleeping, so as not to aggravate hearing damage.

If you feel sudden hearing loss after exposure to noise, you must seek medical attention in time. Doctors can effectively treat patients with sudden deafness by using hormones, drugs for promoting blood circulation and neuroleptics.

Source: Oriental IC

Electrification has given cars more imagination.

"The future car will be transformed from a mechanical and electrical product driven by one person into a digital product driven by artificial intelligence." According to Cang Xuejun, general manager of Shangyan Zhilian Intelligent Travel Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., with the electrification of automobiles, the system will become the main body of automobile driving.

In the classification formulated by the state, smart cars are clearly divided into five levels. Among them, L3 and L4 are often regarded as two divisions of autonomous driving technology.

The biggest difference between vehicles above L4 level and L3 level is that vehicles above L4 level have multiple redundant minimum risk operation strategies, and can automatically slow down or stop in case of distress without relying on manual takeover. That is to say, L3 or L4 determines the different driving subjects. Compared with the illusory L5, the L4-level autopilot technology is more realizable.

In fact, L4-class self-driving cars are moving from algorithm stage to mass production.

At the just-past 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), the discussion of L4 smart cars by industry people became more and more heated. When will L4-class self-driving cars become frequent visitors on the road? What is the safety of self-driving cars? At the level of laws and regulations, how should we legislate for L4-class self-driving cars?

Class 01 L4 autopilot will detonate in five years.

After mobile phone manufacturers entered the automobile industry one after another, the fully automatic driving of car-machine interconnection has become the ultimate dream of many car companies.

Li Xuan, vice president of Guangzhou Wen Yuan Zhixing Technology Co., Ltd., predicted that by 2030, global autonomous driving will develop into a huge market of trillion dollars and 10 trillion RMB. In the global self-driving market of 1.7 trillion US dollars, the China market will reach 640 billion US dollars, accounting for 37.65% of the global total.

If the market is subdivided according to the level of autonomous driving, 88% of the market will be created by L4-level autonomous driving, and the market of L2+ and L3 will only occupy 12%. If divided by scene, more than half of the market will be composed of self-driving freight including trunk transportation and freight in the same city, reaching 54%. For the rest, self-driving taxis account for 31% and self-driving buses account for 15%.

Such speculation is not groundless. As far as Wen Yuan Zhixing is concerned, they have both pure unmanned test licenses in China and the United States, and its tobotaxi has been operating for more than 1,000 days.

According to the official data released by Shanghai in 2021, a total of 615 test roads with a length of 1289.83km were opened in Shanghai, with 12,000 testable scenarios. Up to now, Shanghai has issued 458 road test and demonstration application qualifications to 26 enterprises, ranking first in the country.

On the eve of 2022WAIC, on the morning of August 31st, Jinqiao Intelligent Networked Automobile Test Demonstration Zone in Pudong New Area of Shanghai was launched. The demonstration area covers the first self-driving open test road in the central city in China, and it is the open test road with the highest risk level in Shanghai at present (overall rated as level 3, the highest level 4).

Source: Jinqiao released

Nationwide, L4-class self-driving cars take the lead in charging operation in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing and other places, and L4-class self-driving cars are threatening.

"From my personal point of view, the combination of the two may bring the tipping point of autonomous driving within five years." Chen Zhihua, vice president of collaborative business of Shangtang Technology Vehicle Road, believes that the detonation of L4 self-driving cars may come faster than expected. In his view, when to detonate depends on two conditions: first, cars with L2+ or above self-driving have reached the market volume of 100 million; Second, the mileage of vehicle-road coordination has reached a large scale.

Drivers with more than 99% smart car driving skills recognize the blue bus as the sky.

With the occurrence of smart car accidents, the safety of autonomous driving has also become the focus of public opinion. On the one hand, it is the response of car companies that "accidents have nothing to do with cars", and on the other hand, consumers question the safety of autonomous driving technology. If you want to occupy the mainstream of the market, one question that autonomous driving must face directly is, can the autonomous driving system really be as safe as a human driver?

Although some manufacturers said that in the simulation test platform, the driving ability of the system has been able to surpass human drivers. However, in the view of Cao Yingjie, a security research expert of 360 Digital Security Technology Group Co., Ltd., the performance in the simulation state does not guarantee that the system is safe enough in the real scene.

"Smart cars may surpass 99% drivers in driving skills, but they can’t be very accurate when identifying some common-sense objects." He explained, "because human beings have rich life experience, but cars only have driving experience and no life experience."

A typical example is that there was an accident in the United States in which Tesla chased a bus after driving automatically. The reason is that the system can’t distinguish the blue bus from the sky, and it is "mistaken" for the blue sky, which leads to the accident.

Such examples happen from time to time because there are still shortcomings in the current autonomous driving technology. In the path of autonomous driving technology, machine vision and lidar are the two most commonly used technical solutions for bicycle intelligence. The camera and radar waves loaded on the car body are equivalent to the eyes of the car, so that the car can "see", and the built-in algorithm model is responsible for thinking.

But whether it is a camera or a radar, it is easy to be deceived. With a little interference, the camera can recognize a panda as a monkey. Objects with rugged surfaces may make radar waves go back and forth, resulting in the system not recognizing them. Cao Yingjie said: "The clothes we wear are wrinkled or have the function of absorbing radar waves, which may make people’ invisible’ in radar."

Source: Oriental IC

To make the system have a life experience comparable to that of human beings, it not only needs a rich enough training set, but also relies on highly integrated computing power support. At present, it is still difficult to achieve.

In order to avoid the possible security risks of a single technology, in recent years, autonomous driving manufacturers have been adding to the system security.

Machine vision and lidar overlap is the most common one. The intelligent heavy truck of Donghai Bridge is equipped with three sets of positioning systems: a visual positioning system, a laser positioning system and a satellite positioning system. "When any system in the car fails, the other two systems can ensure that our car can drive safely to the finish line." Zhang Xianhong, deputy general manager of Youdao Zhitu Intelligent Driving Center, said that the reuse of the two technologies and the improvement of the superposition algorithm can help heavy trucks identify 2 cm objects within 200 meters.

Another solution is to change the technical route, such as the popular V2X technology in recent two years. Compared with cameras and radars, V2X can achieve accurate positioning through the interconnection between cars and roads, cars and communication equipment, and make up for the shortcomings of insufficient perception, long tail challenge, high cost and difficult collaborative optimization in bicycle smart technology.

However, Bi Haizhou, director and executive deputy general manager of Datang Gaohong Zhilian Technology (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. also pointed out that in V2X technology, the industry is still facing the problem of improving road test coverage and vehicle end penetration.

Is the car in charge or the person in charge? Shanghai speeds up legislation on driverless driving.

With the market, crossing the security barrier, self-driving cars, especially L4-class driving cars, must be paved with laws and regulations. With the continuous progress of autonomous driving technology, the legislation of global autonomous driving is also advancing.

Germany is the first country in the world to allow L4-class self-driving cars to go on the road normally. In May 2021, the German Bundestag passed legislation to allow self-driving vehicles to drive on public roads. In May this year, Germany passed the Regulations on Autopilot Driving and Operation Management, which further improved the legal framework of autopilot.

China’s relevant legislation is also in progress. In July this year, Shenzhen took the lead in passing the local regulation "Regulations on the Management of Intelligent Networked Vehicles in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone", which regulates the identification of accident liability for L4 and above intelligent driving vehicles. The regulation was officially implemented on August 1 this year.

Relevant legislation in Pudong New Area of Shanghai is also on the way.

Shi Xiaolei, deputy director of the System Department of Shanghai Lingang New Area Management Committee, revealed some considerations in the formulation of Pudong local regulations. Pudong’s laws and regulations will cover both unmanned intelligent networked cars and unmanned equipment, and make breakthroughs in on-road test operation to solve the problems of on-road and market-oriented operation of driverless cars that enterprises are generally concerned about.

"From the perspective of risk prevention and control, there is still a lack of a series of systematic system design for unmanned intelligent networked vehicles." Shi Xiaolei said that in the future, Pudong will make breakthroughs in the fields of fault response, accident response, handling of traffic violations, emergency takeover, and suspension or termination of innovative applications.

In addition, Wu Junxian, deputy general manager of Shanghai Manufacturing Innovation Center (Intelligent Networked Car), pointed out that relevant departments also need to launch corresponding evaluation mechanisms for the existing assisted driving functions on the market. "After accidents like Tesla and Tucki, the public often throws a sharp question, that is, when an accident occurs, is the machine making a mistake or the human being making a mistake?" Wu Junxian said that if we need to define this issue, we need a credible institution to intervene and analyze and evaluate the relevant data.

Author/IT Times reporter Fan Xinru

Editor/Kicked Sister

Typesetting/Ji Jiaying

Photo/Jinqiao Releases Oriental IC

Source/IT Times WeChat official account vittimes

　　According to the news of the Supreme People’s Court WeChat WeChat official account on April 2nd, on March 22nd, 2022, the 1866th plenary session of the the Supreme People’s Court Judicial Committee deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Supreme People’s Court on Amending the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Fa Shi [2022] No.11, hereinafter referred to as the Decision), which will take effect on April 10th, 2022.

　　The civil procedure law is the basic rule to regulate the civil procedure and the basic procedural legal basis for the people’s court to hear and execute civil cases. On December 24th, 2021, the 32nd meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee deliberated and adopted the Decision on Amending the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which revised the judicial confirmation procedure, summary procedure and small claims procedure, exclusive system procedure, online litigation and delivery rules, and added seven articles, and the overall order of the articles changed. After the revision of the Civil Procedure Law, the serial numbers of articles in the Civil Procedure Law quoted in the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation of the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law) are inconsistent with the new civil procedure law, and the expressions of relevant articles need to be adjusted urgently.

　　In order to effectively implement the new Civil Procedure Law, in January 2022, the Supreme People’s Court initiated the revision of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law. Under the strong guidance of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Working Committee, after investigation in the courts of Shanghai and Nantong, and soliciting opinions from experts and scholars and relevant departments in the hospital, the Decision was formed and passed by the the Supreme People’s Court Judicial Committee.

　　Based on the actual trial work, the "Decision" adheres to the demand orientation and adapts the serial number and expression of the provisions of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the new Civil Procedure Law, with a total of 16 provisions. The main contents are as follows:

　　The first is to amend the relevant provisions on extending the trial time limit for summary procedure cases. In contrast to the provisions of Article 164 of the new Civil Procedure Law, the conditions for extending the trial period of summary procedure cases are changed from "both parties agree to continue to apply summary procedure" to "there are special circumstances that need to be extended", and the longest trial period of summary procedure cases is changed from six months to four months.

　　The second is to modify the relevant provisions of program conversion and program objection. In contrast to the provisions of Article 170 of the new Civil Procedure Law, the conditions for converting a summary procedure into an ordinary procedure are changed from "the case is complicated" to "the summary procedure is not applicable", so as to reserve space for further refining the procedure conversion standard. At the same time, if it is clear that the objection of the parties to the application of summary procedure or small claims procedure is not established, the people’s court shall make a ruling to reject it, and the ruling may be made orally.

　　The third is to modify the provision of simple and convenient service of litigation documents. According to the provisions of the new Civil Procedure Law on electronic service, it is clear that the people’s court can summon both parties, notify witnesses and serve litigation documents by taking a message, telephone, text message, fax and email in accordance with the provisions of Articles 90 and 162 of the Civil Procedure Law.

　　The fourth is to amend the relevant provisions of small claims cases. According to the provisions of Articles 165 and 166 of the new Civil Procedure Law, the provisions of Articles 274 and 275 of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law on the specific application and non-application of the types of small-sum litigation procedures are deleted; Adjust the standard of the amount of the subject matter of small claims in maritime and maritime cases, and allow the parties to choose the application according to law.

　　The fifth is to amend the relevant provisions on joint jurisdiction of judicial confirmation cases. According to the provisions of Article 201 of the new civil procedure law on the jurisdiction of judicial confirmation cases, the jurisdiction of judicial confirmation cases that mediation organizations conduct mediation on their own is modified adaptively.

　　Sixth, adjust the serial number of the articles in the cited civil procedure law and the order of the articles in the judicial interpretation itself. This is a technical operation problem that needs to be solved urgently in trial practice. Considering that this revision needs to adjust more than 200 serial numbers of articles in the Civil Procedure Law, and the order of articles in the judicial interpretation itself also needs to be adjusted, the Decision adheres to the principle of simplification, and unifies the revision of the serial numbers of articles in the Civil Procedure Law Interpretation and the order of articles in the Civil Procedure Law Interpretation itself through two articles. At the same time as the "Decision" was promulgated, the new version of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law was published, so that people’s courts at all levels can accurately quote the corresponding provisions of judicial interpretation.

　　In addition, the "Decision" has also revised some written expressions. If the "maintenance fee" in Articles 9 and 218 is changed to "maintenance fee", it will ensure that the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law is consistent with the new Civil Procedure Law and other laws.

　　Other contents of the Interpretation of the Civil Procedure Law need to be further revised and improved according to the new civil procedure law. We will strengthen the investigation of trial practice, solicit opinions extensively, and make timely and steady progress.

　　The Decision of the Supreme People’s Court on Amending the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was adopted at the 1866th meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court on March 22, 2022. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of April 10, 2022.

　　the Supreme People’s Court

　　April 1, 2022

　　Fa Shi [2022] No.11

Decision of the Supreme People’s Court on Amending the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　(adopted at the 1866th meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court on March 22nd, 2022,

　　Effective as of April 10, 2022)

　　On December 24th, 2021, the 32nd meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and adopted the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the revised Civil Procedure Law, combined with the actual civil trial and execution work of the people’s court, the 1866th meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People’s Court decided to make the following amendments to the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC):

　　1. Article 9 is amended as: "If several defendants in cases of recovery of alimony, alimony and alimony are not domiciled in the same jurisdiction, they may be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court where the plaintiff is domiciled."

　　II. Article 45 is amended as: "A judge who participated in the trial of this case in one trial procedure shall not participate in the trial of other procedures of this case.

　　"If a case remanded for retrial enters the procedure of second instance after the judgment of the court of first instance, the judges in the original procedure of second instance shall not be restricted by the provisions of the preceding paragraph."

　　III. Article 48 is amended as: "The judicial personnel mentioned in Article 47 of the Civil Procedure Law include the presidents and vice presidents of the people’s courts, members of the judicial committees, presidents, vice presidents, judges and people’s jurors who participated in the trial of this case."

　　IV. Article 61 is amended as: "If one party fails to perform the mediation agreement and the other party brings a lawsuit to the people’s court after the dispute between the parties has been reached through mediation by the people’s mediation committee or other mediation organizations established according to law, the other party shall be the defendant."

　　5. Article 218th is amended as: "After the judgment of alimony, alimony and alimony becomes legally effective, if one party brings a lawsuit to increase or decrease the expenses due to new circumstances and new reasons, the people’s court shall accept it as a new case."

　　6. Article 258 is amended as: "If there are special circumstances that need to be extended after the expiration of the trial period of a case that is tried by summary procedure, the trial period may be extended with the approval of the president of our hospital. The extended trial period shall not exceed four months in total.

　　"If the people’s court finds that the case is not suitable for summary procedure and needs to be transferred to ordinary procedure, it shall make a ruling before the expiration of the trial period and notify both parties in writing of the judges and related matters.

　　"If the case is transferred to the ordinary procedure, the trial period shall be calculated from the date when the people’s court files the case."

　　7. Article 261 is amended as: "When a case is tried by summary procedure, the people’s court may summon both parties, notify witnesses and serve litigation documents by taking a message, telephone, text message, fax or email in accordance with the provisions of Articles 90 and 162 of the Civil Procedure Law.

　　"The people’s court shall not make a judgment by default if the notice of hearing served in a simple way has not been confirmed by the parties or there is no other evidence to prove that the parties have received it.

　　"When a case is tried by summary procedure, the judge shall be the sole judge and the clerk shall be the record."

　　8. Article 269 is amended as: "If the parties object to the application of summary procedure in a case, and the people’s court finds that the objection is established after examination, the ruling shall be converted into ordinary procedure; If the objection is not established, the ruling shall be rejected. If the ruling is made orally, it shall be recorded in the record.

　　"For ordinary procedures, the people’s court shall notify both parties of the judges and related matters in writing.

　　"The facts that have been confirmed by both parties before being transferred to ordinary procedures can no longer be given evidence and cross-examined."

　　9. Article 273rd is amended as: "A maritime court may try maritime and maritime cases by applying the procedure of small claims. The amount of the subject matter of the case shall be calculated on the basis of the average annual salary of employed persons in the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the maritime court actually accepted the case or its dispatched court is located. "

　　10. Delete Articles 274th and 275th.

　　11. Article 281 is renumbered as Article 279 and amended as: "If a party has any objection to hearing a small-sum lawsuit, it shall raise it before the court session. If the people’s court finds that the objection is established after examination, other provisions on summary procedure shall apply to the trial or the ruling shall be converted into ordinary procedure; If the objection is not established, the ruling shall be rejected. If the ruling is made orally, it shall be recorded in the transcript. "

　　12. Article 349 is renumbered as Article 347, which is amended as: "In a lawsuit, if an interested party or relevant organization of a party claims that the party concerned cannot identify or fully identify his own behavior, and requests to declare that the party concerned has no capacity for civil conduct or has limited capacity for civil conduct, the interested party or relevant organization shall apply to the people’s court, and the people’s court against whom the lawsuit is filed shall hear the case according to special procedures, and the original lawsuit shall be suspended."

　　13. Article 353 is renumbered as Article 351 and amended as: "To apply for judicial confirmation of a mediation agreement, both parties shall apply in person or by an agent conforming to Article 61 of the Civil Procedure Law in accordance with Article 201 of the Civil Procedure Law."

　　14. Article 354 is renumbered as Article 352, which is amended as: "Where two or more mediation organizations participate in the mediation conducted by the mediation organizations themselves, the people’s courts where the mediation organizations meet the provisions of Article 201 of the Civil Procedure Law have jurisdiction.

　　"Both parties may jointly file an application with one of the people’s courts with jurisdiction that meets the provisions of Article 201 of the Civil Procedure Law; If both parties jointly file an application with two or more people’s courts with jurisdiction, it shall be under the jurisdiction of the people’s court that filed the case first. "

　　15. The serial numbers of relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Law quoted in the provisions shall be adjusted accordingly according to the revised Civil Procedure Law.

　　Sixteen, the order of the provisions shall be adjusted accordingly.

　　This decision shall come into force as of April 10, 2022.

　　According to this decision, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is revised and re-promulgated.

1905 movie network news Recently, the film screening and post-screening symposium on the theme of warm realism was held in the China Film Association. Directed by the director, Giorgiya tells the story of Giorgiya, a 3-year-old girl, and her family, which involves such important topics as family of origin, transnational marriage, female psychology, intergenerational conflicts and class integration. With simple and plain image style, special narrative perspective and restrained emotional presentation, the film creates implicit and tense poetic meaning.

Experts attending the forum included Hu Jianli, Secretary-General of China Film Criticism Society and Editor-in-Chief of Film and Television Vane. Wu Yajun, Professor of Film and Television Department of Central Academy of Drama and Deputy Secretary General of China Film Literature Society; Li Zhen, vice president of china children film association and researcher of China Film Art Research Center; Tan Qiuwen, editor of Contemporary Film; Li Xiaoyang, associate professor and poet of Beijing Film Academy; Liu Qi, Associate Research Fellow of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Film Art Center.

At the meeting, experts and scholars discussed the theme, artistic pursuit, shooting techniques of the film "Giorgiya" and its reference significance for domestic children’s film creation. Hu Jianli believes that this film has a distinct realistic texture, has a keen observation of the new problems in China’s marriage and family, and shows the pursuit of artistic conception in audio-visual language; Although the little actor is only three years old, he shows quite mature and natural acting talent, and has contributed a brand-new image to the children’s theme of domestic films. Wu Yajun pointed out that in the current production environment, it is rare that the film has no utilitarian heart. The writing of "female emotional value" in the work is impressive, and the multi-level plot is full of dramatic tension. Tan Qiuwen pointed out that the most fascinating part of the film lies in the narrative rhythm, and the work is full of life texture. Although the plot is not complicated, the connotation is intriguing. Liu Qi thinks that Giorgiya is innovative in audio-visual language, and his works construct formal aesthetics such as tone, light and shade and composition, which are suitable for the theme, and create a unique "mirror structure" in the picture and narrative. Li Xiaoyang also noticed the structural characteristics of emotional expression in the film, pointing out that the narrative focus of the film is the relationship between two generations of mothers and daughters, and the emotional expression in real life is poetically expressed in the way of "life flow". Li Zhen believes that Giorgiya is a work that pays attention to love and analyzes the philosophy of love, and the story is infused with a special sense of life.There is even a "soul perspective" that does not exist in real life, which implies an imperceptible causal relationship in the narrative of family contradictions; The work has the temperament of "poetic film".

The atmosphere of the symposium was warm, and the creative staff such as director Qiao Mei, starring actor, producer and screenwriter also shared their creative experience, and made in-depth discussions with scholars on the conception of some important paragraphs of the film.

Giorgiya is an excellent warm realistic film with a cross-cultural perspective, with novel perspectives, far-reaching ideas and novel shooting techniques. He was supported by the National Film Bureau’s special fund for fine products in 2023 and nominated for the best film in the feature film unit of the Golden Coconut Award main competition of the 4th Hainan Island International Film Festival. It is reported that the film will appear in the national cinema on June 3. (Author: Li Zhen, Vice President of china children film association and researcher of China Film Art Research Center)