Recently, a special topic-# Live in Reality # rushed to Weibo for hot search, and many netizens cried.

　

This is a clip from the people’s livelihood news program "Traffic in Tan Tan": Uncle who is nearly 70 years old, both parents died early, and his wife, children and brother passed away. He was riding on a small tricycle with seven or eight hundred catties of wood on it, sitting on a country road with his stupid brother who couldn’t communicate and a yellow dog who had been raised for more than ten years and was about to die of old age.

Faced with such an absurd life experience than the script, when police officer Tan asked "Why do you look so happy", grandpa naturally said, "Look ahead." This passage, which appeared in the news of people’s livelihood, is real and dramatic.

The human reality behind the livelihood program

This piece of material is not the first time to get on the hot search, but the source of this piece of material, Tan Tan Traffic, has continuously contributed to the funny news that broke the circle in recent years.

Traffic in Tan Tan is a traffic popularization program jointly prepared by the Traffic Police Detachment of Chengdu Public Security Bureau and Chengdu TV Station. Hosted by Tan Qiao, a traffic policeman, carrying a camera to chase people and cars in the streets, interviewing and educating all kinds of traffic offenders. In Douban, the program scored as high as 9.6 points.

Douban screenshot

The people’s natural creativity and the host Tan Qiao’s gradually skillful sense of variety show have produced countless ridiculous "famous scenes" in the original serious process of popularizing the law.

For example, a shy man who didn’t wear a shirt covered his upper body with a small pink towel for questioning, and his shyness aroused police officer Tan’s competitiveness. Hearing the other party say "selling cute", police officer Tan thinks he is a professional, but after listening carefully, he found that the man said "selling film";

Another example is Master Zheng of Henan Province, a "master of Chinese Wushu". He sat on a pile of wobbly beer bottles and insisted on performing a Chinese kung fu waist-horse combination for police officer Tan, and finally gave himself a shoulder throw.

There are also Fujian people who are recognized as Koreans because of their strong dialect accent. The police officer Tan who communicated with them almost exhausted all his foreign language skills in his life.

As well as Traffic in Tan Tan, there are many livelihood programs such as 1818 golden eye, which has been searched for many times because of funny news, and the new and old uncles and peacemakers, which are eye-catching because of farce.

Maybe you are not the audience of these local TV programs, but you must have heard of it more or less: Xiao Zhang, who was cut by a glass door and angered to defend his rights, was exclaimed by the whole network as "how can he be hurt by being so handsome";

Xiao Wu, who received a receipt of 40,000 yuan for repairing sideburns, was made into an expression pack and spread all over the network;

Luo Luo, a girl from Hangzhou who is known as the "real version of Fan Shengmei" accidentally fell into the river and died, was once out of control and exaggerated by her family during the reconciliation process, and was pointed out by her boss as "claiming for buying a house for her brother several times".

With the absurd joy brought by the trivial things in life and counting the trivial things on the screen, many local people’s livelihood programs have come out again and again in the new media era.

People’s livelihood news from newspapers to TV

People’s livelihood news was first born in newspapers. Under the joint efforts of a large number of newspapers, such as Huaxi Dushi Bao, Nanfang Metropolis Daily, Chengdu Evening News, Chutian Metropolis Daily and Morning News, the tide of people’s livelihood news has risen. Among the top ten buzzwords in China media in 2004, "people’s livelihood news" and "discourse power" became two key words.

On the TV platform, the concept of "people’s livelihood news" was first put forward by Jiangsu TV City Channel. In 2002, "Zero Distance in Nanjing" was launched, and the program was oriented to Nanjing, reporting city news related to citizens from the perspective of people’s livelihood. According to the network data, the program entered the AC Nielsen Nanjing TV list in the second week of broadcasting, and won the first place in the list for 70 consecutive weeks from the 36th week. In 2003, the program achieved an average monthly audience rating of 8.3% and the highest audience rating of 17.7%, and became the local news program with the highest "gold content" at that time with an annual advertising income of 100.8 million yuan, and the host Morphy also became a well-known host from this program.

The content is fresh, the ratings are hot, and the returns are rich. "Nanjing Zero Distance" became an instant hit, and a large number of imitators appeared in the market immediately. People’s livelihood news programs have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, such as People’s Livelihood Through Train on Shandong TV Public Channel, One Time in the City on Hunan Metropolitan Channel, First Time on Economic Life Channel of Anhui Radio and Television Station, Concern Today on Zhujiang Channel of Guangdong TV Station, Talking about the World on Liaoning Radio and Television Station, etc.

Even a number of livelihood news programs have appeared in the same area. Take Hunan as an example, there are Jing Shi Focus, Zhong Shan Shuo Shi, Hunan Metropolitan Time, Urban Evening, Hunan Public Channel Help Girls Help You, Changsha Political Science and Law Channel Political Science and Law Report, Hunan Xiangtan TV Station Urban Diary and so on.

Through the perspective of civilians, telling the content related to people’s lives, people’s livelihood programs have been well received. Especially for middle-aged and elderly audiences, such programs are particularly attractive.

People’s livelihood programs harvest a large number of young audiences.

In recent years, with the increasing proportion of young people’s consumption in content, the right to speak and the volume of voice have gradually increased. For this group with great potential, people’s livelihood programs began to approach actively.

As far as content is concerned, people’s livelihood programs are returning to news value: "parents are short" is decreasing, and the content that helps citizens solve problems and grasp the pain points of the audience with media advantages is increasing. On the other hand, people’s livelihood programs began to pay more and more attention to editing techniques and narrative methods. As far as "1818 golden eye" is concerned, its unique interview techniques and shooting techniques coincide with the characteristics of subculture and become a source of joy for young netizens.

Secondly, with the transformation demand of local livelihood programs and the Internet platform’s thirst for high-quality content, a large number of official accounts of livelihood programs have settled in bilibili, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other platforms. The famous scenes in the program, after the arrival of the short video era, were re-edited and uploaded by up owners and spawned countless funny creations. Between the unbridled laughter, the clips of people’s livelihood programs full of comedy elements have become the "magic meal" of this generation of young netizens.

In the new media environment, young people become a new generation of loyal viewers of people’s livelihood programs. How to better combine the perspective of people’s livelihood news with the perspective of young users in the future development and give play to the communication function of news is the next important proposition of people’s livelihood programs.

Source: Blue Whale Financial Reporter Work Platform, New List, Gold Medal Public Opinion Officer, etc.

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　　□ Dahe Daily Yu Video Reporter Han Yuting

　　It is not uncommon to "increase property fees", but have you ever heard of "decrease property fees"?

　　Recently, the topic of "property fee adjustment" has once again become the focus of social attention. Many cities have introduced and implemented new regulations on property charges, including Chongqing, Yinchuan and other cities, which have initiated new measures for the management of property service charges, and blocked property fees in many places. Many communities have requested to reduce property fees, and not long ago, a community in Zhengzhou set a precedent for "reducing property fees".

　　How much should the property fee be charged? Is it reasonable for the owner to ask the property to reduce the price? How can we achieve "quality and price consistency"? Is there any possibility of lowering property fees in Zhengzhou? These problems that affect people’s wallets have always been the focus of controversy in the market.

　　Many places have "blocked" property fees, and many communities have requested to reduce property fees.

　　In fact, as early as November 2023, Guangzhou issued a notice to regulate property charges, and implemented government-guided prices for early property service charges. Relevant departments conducted classified guidance according to service levels from low to high, and the highest charge was 2.8 yuan/square meter per month; The situation beyond the limit needs to be approved by the government. This guidance price standard has actually been implemented since 2010.

　　Chongqing, Yinchuan, Jiangxia District of Wuhan, Chengyang District of Qingdao and other places have also issued relevant measures for the management of property service charges this year. Among them, the new regulations issued by Chongqing attract the most attention.

　　According to the charging standard of residential property fees in the central city of Chongqing, which came into effect on June 1, the highest property service fee for elevator houses is 1.9 yuan/m2/month, and the lowest is 1 yuan/m2/month. The maximum price of a residential building without elevator is 1.35 yuan/m2/month, and the minimum price is 0.6 yuan/m2/month. It is reported that this price is far lower than the current property charging standard of many local communities.

　　According to a local insider, at present, the average unit price of property fees in Chongqing is about 2 yuan/m2 for high-rise buildings and 3.5 yuan/m2 for bungalows, which obviously exceeds the guidance price. Therefore, since June, hundreds of local community owners have applied to reduce the current property costs.

　　According to public information, existing communities in Chongqing have announced a reduction in property fees. On June 12th, Great Wall Property, which serves Evergrande Future City Community, announced its initiative to reduce the property fee. Among them, the property management fee of high-rise residential buildings decreased from 2.4 yuan/m2 to 1.9 yuan/m2, with a decrease of about 20%.

　　In addition, Yinchuan also began to implement the Standard Scheme of Government Guidance Price for Early Property Services and Parking Charges of Ordinary Houses in Yinchuan in July this year, with the highest guidance price of 2.2 yuan per square meter per month. According to local media reports, 63 communities of China Shipping, Vanke, Jianfa, Jitai and other property companies took the initiative to reduce property fees before the formal implementation of the "Program", which won the praise of the majority of owners.

　　"The previous property fee plus elevator fee, the unit price of these two items totaled 2.65 yuan per square meter (exceeding the highest guidance price of 2.2 yuan), and now it has been directly reduced to 2.2 yuan through the one-fee system, and the parking fee has also been reduced from the original 380 yuan to 290 yuan. A 100-square-meter house can pay less property fees and parking fees totaling 1,620 yuan a year, which saves a lot of money for ordinary families." There is a local community owner in Yinchuan who has calculated the expenses.

　　The first "property fee reduction" community appeared in Zhengzhou in 2024. What is the current situation of property fees in the market?

　　Recently, Zhengzhou has also seen the first "property fee reduction" community this year. According to informed sources, a property in Zhongmu has been negotiated by the owners’ committee and the property management company, and the property fee has been reduced from high-rise 3.5 yuan to 2.3 yuan, and the villa has been reduced from 4 yuan to 2.8 yuan, with a decrease of 34% and 30% respectively. However, the market reaction to the incident was mixed. Some envious people said that it was another "other people’s community", and some owners who claimed to be the community appeared, pointing out that this operation was shady.

　　Regardless of which is right or wrong for the time being, the reason why this incident can attract market attention is, in the final analysis, the "property fee" involving the public interest. So, what is the current situation of Zhengzhou property fees?

　　At present, there are great differences between different residential areas in Zhengzhou, and the property fees in the sales volume are higher than those in 6 yuan, but most of the property fees in the sales volume are between 2.5 and 3.5 yuan. According to 2.8 yuan’s calculation, a 100-square-meter house costs 3,360 yuan a year. Compared with some old residential areas in Zhengzhou where the property fees are around 1 yuan/square meter, the property fees of the real estate for sale have indeed improved significantly.

　　From the market as a whole, due to the different consumption levels, the property fees in the Eastern District are higher than those in the Western District. For example, it is also a high-rise building with elevators. Zhengdong New District is often above 2 yuan, while the western district is basically between 1.5 yuan and 1.8 yuan; In the same area, the apartment property fee is higher than that of the residence. Generally, apartments are delivered with fine decoration, and the property standard will be higher than that of residential buildings, so the property fee will be higher than that of ordinary residential buildings. In Zhengzhou, the property fee standard of many ordinary residential buildings famous for their good properties will not be higher than that of 3 yuan/m2/month, but that of apartments is often higher than that of 5 yuan/m2/month.

　　So why is the property fee getting more and more expensive? According to the staff of a property company, "on the one hand, because the cost of property operation is increasing year by year, on the basis of considering the operating cost and labor cost, the property fee of new houses really needs to increase. On the other hand, due to the prevalence of clubs in recent years, many new buildings have owners’ clubs, and the maintenance of these gyms and lounges requires a certain cost. "

　　Is it possible to reduce the property fees in Zhengzhou? How can we reasonably adjust the property fee?

　　After the implementation of the "new property regulations" in Chongqing, many citizens in Zhengzhou began to look forward to "will Zhengzhou also reduce property fees?"

　　In response to this problem, Guan Rongxue, a senior analyst at Zhuge Data Research Center, believes that "the’ capping’ of property fees in many places reflects the strengthening of supervision over the property service industry, aiming at protecting consumers’ rights and interests, preventing unreasonable increase of property fees, and eliminating the situation of’ inconsistent quality and price’. In the face of this trend, coupled with the fact that Zhengzhou’s property fees are higher than those of cities at the same level, it is expected that Zhengzhou may also launch a similar property fee’ capping’ program in the future. "

　　In response to the government’s "blocking" of property fees, Yan Yuejin, vice president of Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said, "From the perspective of people’s livelihood, lowering property fees is definitely a matter of benefiting the people." However, property management is a market-oriented behavior after all. "After lowering the property fee, the operation difficulty of the property company will increase, which may trigger a series of chain reactions."

　　Then, if the owners are not satisfied with the standard of property fees, how can they make reasonable adjustments? The reporter learned from the relevant staff of the Property Management Office of Zhengzhou Housing Management Bureau that if the property charging standard is to be adjusted, it needs the consent of more than half of the owners (both the area and the number of people need to be more than half) before the property management department can change the property service agreement, and then make adjustments.

　　Wang Yuchen, director of Beijing Jin v. Law Firm, advised the owners to adjust the property fees. The best way is to set up an industry committee, which is also the most direct and effective in practice. In the process of coordinating with the realty service enterprise to reduce the property fee, if the realty service enterprise refuses to adjust, the owner may replace the realty service enterprise as appropriate.

　　However, if there is no industry Committee in the community and it is not convenient to set up, Wang Yuchen said that owners can also try to adopt the following methods.

　　First, set up a rights protection group. Although the conditions for establishing an industry committee cannot be met, owners who have time, responsibility, mind and legal awareness can still be elected as owners’ representatives to set up a special rights protection group. For example, a villa community project he once represented was not mature in the early stage, so it was impossible to set up an industry committee. However, a special rights protection team was formed, and with joint efforts, many problems were successfully excavated, creating favorable conditions and chips for later negotiations.

　　Second, long-term comprehensive evidence collection. Combined with the property service standards listed in the property service plan, long-term, continuous and comprehensive evidence collection is carried out for the property service of the community. For example, Zhang San is responsible for obtaining evidence for cleaning the community for a certain period of time, for example, Li Si is responsible for obtaining evidence for greening the community for a certain period of time. In this process, we must do a good job of division of labor.

　　Third, turn passivity into initiative. In this case of dissatisfaction with property fees, some owners may be sued by property companies for defaulting on property fees. In case of being sued, we can respond by combining the results of long-term evidence collection, and strive for the appraisal of the property service level, so as to make a relatively objective evaluation of the property service of the community through appraisal. If this evaluation is realized, and the results show that the standard of property fees can not be reached at all, you can ask for adjustment of property fees. It should be noted that this appraisal may sometimes be impossible for one reason or another. In addition, the cost is relatively high, and it is unfair if only one owner bears it. However, this is a good way to deal with the high property fees.

　　Fourth, we can also make a comprehensive survey of the community through government information disclosure and other means to verify the public parts of the community; It is also possible to further tap more bargaining chips through the owners’ exercise of the right to know and negotiate with the property company. If we can solve the problem through negotiation, it is undoubtedly a relatively better solution.

　　Finally, in the process of adjusting the property fee, the owner also needs to know the local regulations on the adjustment of the property fee in time. For example, in some places, the guide price can also be used as a bargaining chip and basis.

Notice on printing and distributing the work plan for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2022
No.131 [2021] of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps should respond to the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic (leading group and headquarters), and the State Council should respond to the member units of the joint prevention and control mechanism of novel coronavirus epidemic:

In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022, the State Council formulated the Work Plan for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19 during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022 in response to the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanisms for novel coronavirus epidemic. With the consent of the State Council’s joint prevention and control mechanism against novel coronavirus epidemic, it is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.

The State Council responds to novel coronavirus.Comprehensive group of epidemic prevention and control mechanism
December 7, 2021

(This article has been deleted)

COVID-19 during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2022Epidemic prevention and control work plan

At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic is still at a high level, and new mutant strains are constantly appearing, so China continues to face greater pressure of epidemic input. During the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "two festivals"), the number of overseas returnees increased, the mobility of domestic personnel increased, the risk of epidemic input and transmission increased, and the prevention and control situation was severe and complicated. Major events such as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics will be held in the near future, and the task of epidemic prevention and control is arduous and arduous. In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the "two festivals", this plan is formulated.

I. General requirements

Adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound", adhere to the combination of normalization prevention and control and emergency response, adhere to scientific, accurate and strict epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the source control of epidemic situation, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning, strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key links, strengthen the emergency response capability of epidemic situation, strengthen supervision and inspection, and implement responsibilities, so as to minimize the impact on people’s production and life and ensure that people spend healthy and safe festivals.

Two, strengthen the control of the source of the epidemic, to prevent the import of overseas epidemic.

(1) Strictly do a good job in overseas remote prevention and control. Constantly improve the remote inspection work, strengthen entry and exit control, joint prevention and control in border areas and epidemic prevention cooperation in neighboring countries. Strictly implement the fuse mechanism for flights to China and ship crew shifts. Strengthen the epidemic prevention management of crew members, and refine the on-board epidemic prevention measures such as personal protection of passengers and crew members and control of passenger load factor. Strictly implement the relevant regulations on the killing of inbound aircraft, and can only be used after passing the acceptance. Fully implement the policy of "stopping passengers and goods" and urge cross-border transportation enterprises to implement the requirements of "separation of people and goods and segmented transportation". Freight drivers who really need to enter the country are strictly closed-loop management and are not allowed to contact with domestic personnel.

(2) Strictly implement the closed-loop management of entry personnel and personnel in high-risk positions. Strictly implement the closed-loop management of the whole process from port entry, quarantine, nucleic acid detection, transshipment and diversion, isolated observation to home health monitoring. For high-risk post personnel who come into contact with entry personnel, articles and environment at land, air and water ports, as well as high-risk post personnel in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics, strict prevention and control requirements such as clear base, fixed personnel, standardized protection, closed loop throughout the whole process, high-frequency nucleic acid detection and health monitoring shall be implemented, and pre-job training shall be done. All relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should take effective measures to ensure that port cities are equipped with closed-loop management forces, ensure that staff have centralized accommodation during their work, and put closed-loop management in place.

(three) strict entry of high-risk goods and port environmental inspection and disinfection. Port cities with a large amount of imported cold chain food should speed up the construction of centralized supervision warehouses, and unify the disinfection and testing of imported cold chain food. Customs, transportation, market supervision, disease control and other departments shall, according to their duties, urge relevant enterprises to implement epidemic prevention and control requirements in all aspects of imported cold chain food, and strengthen Covid-19 monitoring and preventive disinfection of imported high-risk non-cold chain container goods. Preventive disinfection shall be carried out regularly in the terminal building, waiting room, port passenger station environment, airport covered bridges and facilities used by inbound passengers, the surface of high-frequency contact objects of passengers and luggage shall be disinfected more frequently, inbound vehicles shall be disinfected strictly, port vehicles transporting infected persons shall be disinfected strictly at the end, disinfection evaluation shall be carried out in time, and solid and liquid wastes generated by inbound vehicles shall be treated strictly and standardized.

(four) to increase the prevention and control of epidemic situation outside the port. Strictly implement the requirements of the the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism "Notice on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic in Port Cities". From the date when the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) determine the scope of port cities and make an announcement to March 15, 2022, people leaving land border port cities (except those connected with ports in Hong Kong and Macao) must hold negative certificates of nucleic acid testing within 48 hours, and regularly carry out nucleic acid screening for relevant personnel. Strengthen the organization and leadership of port prevention and control, and implement "one port, one special class, one port, one policy". In early December 2021, all port cities should set up special classes for port prevention and control, and the special classes should hold at least one dispatching meeting every week; Conduct a simulated emergency drill before mid-December 2021 to comprehensively test the operation of various emergency preparation and disposal processes. The joint prevention and control mechanism of port cities should send a working group composed of leaders in charge, relevant departments and experts to station in the port for supervision and guidance, ensure the effective implementation of various measures, and firmly guard against the import of port epidemic.

(five) to strengthen the prevention and control of infection in centralized isolation places for entry personnel and medical and health institutions. All relevant places, especially port cities, should further strictly manage the personnel closure, disinfection of articles and environment, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection in places where immigrants are concentrated and isolated, plug loopholes and resolutely prevent cross-infection. For centralized isolation places with suspicious cross-infection, immediately review the flow, comprehensively investigate and evaluate the risks, and recalculate and extend the isolation time for all risk personnel. Strict standards for the release of isolated personnel can be lifted only when three samples of people, things and environment are negative. Supervise and urge the people who have been released from isolation to do personal protection strictly, return to their place of residence through peer-to-peer closed-loop management, and do a good job in home health monitoring for 7 days. Medical and health institutions should strictly control the flow of people and logistics, implement the standard preventive measures for all staff, do a good job in personal protection and health monitoring, strengthen the management of accompanying and visiting, and immediately implement disinfection of environment and equipment after receiving suspicious patients in COVID-19 to prevent cross-infection in medical institutions. In centralized isolation places and medical institutions, infection prevention and control supervisors will be stationed to strengthen the guidance at the stagnation point.

(6) Strictly guard against the import of new mutant strains such as Omicron. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen the research on virus variation and epidemic trend, evaluate the effectiveness of protective measures for all kinds of employees according to the characteristics of virus variation and spread, and improve the prevention and control measures for this industry in the region. All relevant port cities should pay close attention to the detection of mutant strains in neighboring countries and regions, enhance the ability of virus gene sequencing, and dynamically adjust epidemic prevention and control measures. Relevant departments and enterprises should timely evaluate the effectiveness of existing Covid-19 diagnostic reagents, vaccines and drugs, and do a good job in corresponding research and development.

Third, strengthen the safe and orderly flow of personnel

(1) Strict personnel travel requirements.

1. People in medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners) are strictly restricted from traveling.

2. Personnel from other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the city where the medium and high-risk areas are located do not have to travel unless necessary, and if they really need to travel, they must hold a negative certificate of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours.

3. Strictly restrict travel to medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts and banners), and do not travel to other counties (cities, districts and banners) in the cities where medium and high-risk areas are located unless necessary.

4. Personnel in high-risk positions should try to avoid traveling. Those who really need to travel must meet the requirements of being away from their jobs for more than 14 days and holding negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours, and report to their units.

5. Strictly implement the "fuse" mechanism for the management of inter-provincial tourism business activities. For provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) with medium and high-risk areas, travel agencies and online travel enterprises are immediately suspended from operating inter-provincial team tours and "air tickets+hotels" business in the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). Travel agencies and online travel companies are suspended from operating team tours and "air ticket+hotel" business in land border port cities, and land border port cities should promptly release free travel risk warnings to the society.

6. Fever patients, health code "yellow code" and other personnel should fulfill their personal protection responsibilities, actively cooperate with health monitoring and nucleic acid detection, and do not travel before the risk of infection is ruled out.

7. Optimize and adjust the school’s winter vacation time, arrange the spring semester to start and return to school at different peaks, and do a good job in the management of students staying in school during the "two festivals". Reasonably adjust the time for enterprises to take holidays and return to work, and guide migrant workers to return to their hometowns at peak hours. Colleges and universities or enterprises with more migrant workers may require students or migrant workers to return to school or work with negative nucleic acid test certificates within 48 hours.

The above travel requirements are aimed at cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) flows, and the travel requirements within the jurisdiction of each province (autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government) are formulated and released by all localities according to the local epidemic situation and actual situation.

(two) to strengthen the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic. Transportation units should co-ordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the organization and guarantee of Spring Festival travel rush, distinguish different situations of epidemic situation, formulate prevention and control plans and classified response plans, and strengthen training exercises. Transportation stations should increase the number of open pit stops and security inspection channels in time according to the passenger flow demand, and do a good job in scanning or checking the passenger’s temperature detection and health code in strict accordance with the regulations; Strengthen the passenger flow organization in the station and guide passengers to wait in an orderly manner; Increase the reserve of masks and disinfectant, and make it convenient for passengers to buy and use them at eye-catching locations such as entrances and exits. Increase the frequency of measures such as ventilation and disinfection in transportation stations and vehicles. Strictly control the passenger load rate of high-speed rail, trains, long-distance passenger cars and passenger ships, reduce the gathering and walking of people in vehicles, remind passengers to keep a safe distance, and do personal protection such as wearing masks and hand disinfection. Strengthen the health monitoring and management of employees in tourism, transportation, catering and other industries, and supervise and guide personal protection during the work.

(3) Strengthen the investigation of key returnees. In rural areas and urban communities, it is necessary to do a good job of arranging and grid management for key returnees in counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located, high-risk posts at ports, and high-risk posts in centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and fever clinics within 14 days. Relevant personnel should do a good job of health monitoring after returning home, and do not go out or gather unless necessary.

Fourth, strengthen multi-channel monitoring and early warning

(1) Strict responsibility system for pre-screening, triage and first diagnosis. Further strengthen the "sentinel" role of fever clinics and strictly implement the closed-loop management requirements for fever patients. All patients with fever are tested for nucleic acid, and the results of nucleic acid test are fed back within 4-6 hours, and all the results are observed before feedback. Encourage medical institutions to be equipped with rapid nucleic acid detection equipment to reduce the waiting time of fever patients and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Medical institutions at all levels should strictly implement the responsibility system for the first diagnosis, and strictly manage suspicious cases in a closed loop. Medical institutions that do not have the conditions for diagnosis and treatment may not routinely diagnose and treat patients with suspicious symptoms in COVID-19.

(2) Establish an early warning mechanism for risk assessment of nucleic acid detection results. Comprehensively and dynamically collect and monitor the nucleic acid detection information of imported articles, inbound truck drivers, inbound crew, port employees and inbound passengers in port areas, build and improve the nucleic acid detection database, and strengthen data sharing. When there is a significant increase in the positive rate of nucleic acid detection for drivers of inbound trucks and imported goods at land ports (passages), or when there is a positive rate of nucleic acid detection for passengers on inbound flights, the port prevention and control special class will immediately start the risk assessment and judgment mechanism, actively carry out intensive monitoring on relevant personnel, and timely investigate local infection hidden dangers.

(3) Improve the multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning mechanism. Do a good job in health monitoring of employees in port areas, centralized isolation places, designated medical institutions and other related key places, collect multi-channel early warning information from key places such as pharmacies, educational institutions, primary medical institutions, farmers’ markets and online media, and improve the timeliness of information judgment and early warning response. Local joint prevention and control mechanisms should organize weekly analysis and judgment of monitoring information, assess the risk of epidemic spread, and dynamically adjust prevention and control measures.

V. Strengthening epidemic prevention and control in key links

(1) Strictly control aggregation activities. In accordance with the principle of not holding unless necessary, strictly control temple fairs, large-scale cultural performances, exhibitions and promotions, reduce the scale and frequency of rural fairs, control the flow of people, and implement prevention and control measures such as ventilation and disinfection. Hold meetings, parties and other activities should control the number of people, try to hold online meetings or video conferences, and formulate prevention and control plans for activities with more than 50 people, and strictly implement various prevention and control measures. Promote frugality, try not to hold large-scale people gathering activities, advocate family dinners and gatherings with no more than 10 people, and advocate "delayed weddings, simple funerals, no banquets". If it is really necessary, the scale of activities should be reduced as much as possible. Catering units that undertake dinner activities such as banquets with more than five tables must strictly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, ensure that diners enter the dining place after implementing measures such as code scanning, on-site temperature measurement and wearing masks, and do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of restaurants; Individuals who hold dinner activities such as banquets with more than 5 tables by themselves must report to the local community neighborhood committees or village committees to implement the provisions on prevention and control of local epidemics. Avoid holding large-scale personnel gathering activities in towns and villages that arrive at the border.

(two) to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic situation in tourist attractions and public venues. Tourist attractions, theaters, entertainment venues and other public venues should implement the requirements of "quota, reservation and peak shift", control the upper limit of personnel reception, implement the ticket reservation system, timely divert passenger flow, and do a good job in health monitoring and management of employees. The classification of tourist attractions should improve the emergency plan and do a good job in cleaning, disinfection and public health. Strengthen the work of drinking water, food and environmental sanitation in tourist attractions, ensure the normal travel activities of the masses, and minimize the risk of epidemic spread.

(3) Strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key units and places. Do a good job in the normal prevention and control of key units such as shopping malls, supermarkets, farmers’ markets, hotels, restaurants, homestays, schools, construction sites, factory workshops, pension welfare institutions and supervision places, urge the implementation of Covid-19’s vaccine vaccination, strengthen health monitoring and nucleic acid sampling, and implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report". Staff and visitors should wear masks and take measures such as detecting body temperature and checking health code to avoid cluster epidemic in the workplace. Implement the responsibility of prevention and control of catering units, keep epidemic prevention supplies, wear masks for employees, strictly scan the code for temperature measurement, and advocate controlling the number of diners and the distance between meals.

(4) Strengthen personal protection. Carry out popular science propaganda through multiple channels, educate and guide the public to strengthen self-protection, and wear masks in closed places such as public transport, elevators and outdoor places where people gather. Pay attention to wash your hands frequently, cover up when coughing or sneezing, and keep a social distance of more than 1 meter. Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to keep the air circulating. People aged 60 and above and patients with severe chronic diseases should try to reduce going to crowd gathering places.

(5) Actively promote vaccination. Accelerate the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine to strengthen the needle, the key population should be connected, and ensure that people in need of vaccination can get the vaccination service in time. Actively and steadily carry out vaccination for people aged 3-11 without taboos, and do a good job in vaccination for the elderly aged 60 and over.

Six, strengthen the ability of emergency response to the epidemic.

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All localities should clarify the "four-party responsibility" of territories, departments, units and individuals, strengthen the responsibility system for epidemic prevention and control, and make overall plans for epidemic disposal and people’s livelihood security. The joint prevention and control mechanism at all levels is always activated, and all work classes are kept on duty 24 hours a day. All relevant border provinces and port cities should further strengthen communication and coordination with foreign countries according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control, establish a multi-level joint prevention and control mechanism, and strengthen cooperation in information sharing, measures docking and emergency response. Departments in charge of various industries should carry out guidance and supervision duties, and supervise and manage the implementation of prevention and control measures in this industry according to laws and regulations. All enterprises and institutions should implement the main responsibility and strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control regulations. It is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to promote individuals and families to consciously implement epidemic prevention and control measures.

(2) Prepare personnel and materials. All localities should designate hospitals with strong comprehensive ability, high treatment level and good foundation for infection prevention and control as designated treatment hospitals. Strengthen the reserve of nucleic acid detection capacity, the areas and grass-roots units where ports and land border crossings are located should strengthen the reserve of mobile nucleic acid detection equipment and the allocation of detection power, and rely on existing resources to speed up the construction of nucleic acid detection information systems. Rebuild and reserve a number of centralized isolation places that meet the requirements and establish a list of standby centralized isolation places. Strengthen the training and drills of teams such as flow adjustment, nucleic acid detection, treatment, community management and supervision, and make good arrangements for standby. Reasonably determine the list of epidemic prevention materials and establish a storage rotation system. All relevant departments in all localities should carry out in-depth and meticulous training on the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, carry out drills on epidemic situation disposal as soon as possible, compact responsibilities, timely check and fill shortcomings, and focus on solving the "last mile" problem of implementing prevention and control measures.

(3) Strengthen the speed of emergency response. Once a local cluster epidemic occurs, it is necessary to strictly implement the "Guidelines for the Disposal of Cluster Epidemic in COVID-19 (Revised Edition)" and the requirements of the emergency response plan for cluster epidemic, immediately start the emergency command system, quickly implement the upgraded command and flat operation, make decisions at the provincial level, and implement them at the city and county levels. Responsible comrades of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and health departments led a team to direct the disposal. In principle, medium and high-risk areas were designated within 5 hours after the diagnosis of infected people, and they were released to the public, striving to implement relevant emergency measures within 24 hours, strictly limiting the flow of risk personnel, preventing the cross-regional spread of the epidemic and controlling the epidemic as quickly as possible. All localities should use information technology to improve the level of accurate prevention and control, and improve the timeliness and accuracy of epidemic prevention and control and risk personnel investigation.

Seven, strengthen supervision and inspection and responsibility implementation.

(a) to carry out special supervision at the national level. During the "Two Festivals" period, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council sent a special inspection team to prevent the import of overseas epidemic situation, focusing on land, water, air ports and border crossings, centralized isolation places, international navigation ship repair shops, imported cold chain enterprises, centralized supervision warehouses and other places with high risk of epidemic situation import, focusing on unannounced visits, unblocking complaint reporting channels, checking the implementation of prevention and control measures, especially weak links, and promptly feeding back to relevant places and urging the establishment of reforms. If the rectification is not timely or in place, it should be notified to the whole country, and the relevant personnel should be held accountable according to the law. It is necessary to focus on the prevention and control work in port areas bordering neighboring countries with serious epidemics and port areas where local epidemics have occurred many times, and carry out "looking back" when necessary. All localities should investigate the responsibilities of relevant individuals, managers and leading cadres in accordance with laws and regulations in response to epidemic-related violations.

(two) to urge all localities to carry out self-examination. All localities should carry out a comprehensive self-examination of epidemic prevention and control work, adhere to the combination of clear investigation and unannounced visits, carefully find out the risk points and weak links of prevention and control, and fill short-board loopholes in time. The problems found in the inspection should be urged to be rectified and implemented by relevant parties. For typical problems, we should inform them, use the case as a warning, draw inferences from others and learn lessons. For units with many problems, it is necessary to supervise and urge the rectification to be in place.

(3) Strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement inspection. Departments in charge of health, market supervision, cultural tourism and other industries should strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement inspection, focusing on the implementation of laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases and related policies and regulations. Highlight public places, catering units, medical institutions, schools and other key units, and supervise and inspect the implementation of national health standards and prevention and control measures for hotels and other accommodation places, theaters and other closed places, shopping malls and other places where people flow intensively.

Do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the capital and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. Adhere to the comprehensive integration and integration of the epidemic prevention and control of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games with the epidemic prevention and control of the host city. We will implement the overall epidemic prevention and control plan for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, the epidemic prevention and control plan for the opening and closing ceremonies, venues, audience organizations and other fields, the epidemic prevention manual, and various prevention and control measures issued by the joint prevention and control coordination mechanism for the strict management of the capital in Beijing, and check the table, check the leaks and fill the gaps to ensure foolproof. Scientifically implement prevention and control strategies such as zoning and classification, closed-loop management, adhere to the same inspection and prevention of people, things and environment, implement strict closed-loop management for overseas personnel throughout the process, do a good job in audience organization and epidemic prevention and control, and strictly implement measures such as wearing masks, gathering less, preventing and controlling epidemics without overlapping zoning and routes of different people.

The implementation time of this scheme is from the date of issuance to March 15, 2022. The measures in this plan are based on the current overall stable epidemic situation. If there is a large-scale local cluster epidemic and there is a risk of spread in different places, stricter measures should be taken on the cross-regional mobility of personnel and the investigation of risk personnel on the basis of emergency handling of the epidemic.

We have to drive every day, and the accelerator and these two things are used many times every day. We also know that a car of more than one ton was stopped by friction. From the day we picked up the car, there was a view that it would decay and even lose its strength. Then we can’t help but ask: will it decay? Why does it decay?

Brakes really attenuate.

Attenuation does occur. This phenomenon is called, which means that the disk (or drum) produces high temperature for a long time, which leads to the decrease of force and finally disappears completely. Generally, it appears after heavy load stepping on a long slope or after a long period of intense driving. In the end, it will really lead to the complete disappearance of force, which will have very terrible consequences. But, why is this happening?

First, review the principle.

Before we start, let’s review the working principle of. Here, take the dish type as an example. The drum type is slightly different, but the principle is similar. Brake, which is made of special material, directly rubs against the roughened steel plate to slow down the speed. Friction will produce energy. According to the law of conservation of energy, when the rotation speed of the disk is reduced by friction, energy will inevitably be converted into heat and accumulated on the disk, so it will generate heat. This is the truth.

Why does it decay?

After a brief introduction of the principle, we will analyze why it decays. As mentioned earlier, it will be hot. Because the disk is rotating and there are rims outside, under normal circumstances, the heat generated will be taken away by the re-accelerated rims soon, and the heat generated by itself is not enough to have any impact, so it basically has no impact on performance.

But it will be different for a long time. Whether it is heavy load for a long time or continuous heavy braking. These actions will generate a lot of heat, which can’t be dissipated at all, but can only be accumulated continuously, so that the temperature of the whole plate will be higher and higher. When it reaches a certain level, a physical phenomenon will appear.

From the microscopic point of view, temperature is actually the result of molecular movement. In physics, the higher the temperature, the greater the attraction and repulsion between molecules. The disk itself is made of steel. After the temperature rises sharply, the molecules in the steel structure will generate great attraction and repulsion, which will make the surface of the steel structure expand and tend to be flat. In other words, the rough surface machined on the disk will become smooth at high temperature. When the same force is applied to the disk, the friction against the disk will be reduced. At the same time, because the intermolecular fusion force between the two (the same phenomenon will occur) becomes low, it can not produce enough friction on the disk. Under the combination of the two, the final effect is a sharp drop in force.

How to solve it?

In view of this problem, the mainstream solution is to draw several lines on the disk to help dissipate heat and make the disk useful at high temperature. In addition to scribing, there is another way to drill holes in the disc. These two ways are mainly to increase the heat dissipation of the large market and delay the occurrence time of attenuation, which is what the general family car does at most.

For some higher-performance vehicles, they will add some special materials to the disk, or switch to a larger size disk, which can effectively delay the emergence of the opportunity. Of course, some high-performance cars or super cars, which often go up to 600, will directly use ceramic materials with high density structure, and infiltrate carbon into them to make carbon ceramic disks. Or that disk is made of special metal. At this point, it’s basically the best that civilian cars can do. If you want to completely eliminate it, you can only refer to the Zentraedi technology materials used in high-level racing cars, which are calculated at tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Whether you love your car or are in a hurry to buy a car, it is recommended that you add WeChat official account, a car professor:

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On May 19th, the conference of Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children in China (2022) sponsored by China Nutrition Society and China Student Nutrition and Health Promotion Association was held in Beijing. At the meeting, relevant experts interpreted the main contents of the new version of the guide. According to reports, "Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children in China (2022)" is one of the specific population guidelines of "Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022)", which is based on eight "dietary guidelines" for the general population and revised "Dietary Guidelines for School-age Children in China (2016)" according to the nutrition and health status of school-age children in China.

　　According to Ma Guansheng, vice-chairman of China Nutrition Society and vice-director of the expert committee for revision of dietary guidelines, school-age children refer to minors aged from 6 to under 18. School-age children are in the stage of growth and development, and comprehensive and adequate nutrition is the material guarantee for their normal growth and development, and even their health throughout their lives. School age is the key period to establish healthy beliefs and form healthy eating behaviors, and developing healthy eating behaviors and lifestyles from childhood will benefit them for life. Zhangqian, deputy director of the student nutrition room of the Institute of Nutrition and Health, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that children’s eating behavior is easily influenced by their families during their growth and development. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the education of children’s healthy eating behavior and enhance their sense of health responsibility.

　　The new version of the guide puts forward five "dietary guidelines" for school-age children, namely, actively participating in food selection and production to improve nutritional literacy; Eat breakfast well, choose snacks reasonably, and cultivate healthy eating behavior; Drink milk every day, drink plenty of water, do not drink sugary drinks, and do not drink alcohol; More outdoor activities, less screen time, more than 60 minutes of moderate and high-intensity physical activity every day; Regular monitoring of physical development, to maintain the appropriate weight growth. Compared with the 2016 edition, the new edition emphasizes the improvement of nutrition literacy, the cultivation of healthy eating behavior, and physical monitoring, and puts forward measures and suggestions for families, schools and society to build a healthy food environment.

　　In the new edition of the guide released this time, three "Pagoda of Balanced Diet for School-age Children in China" were added. Compared with China Residents’ Balanced Dietary Pagoda, the dietary pagoda for school-age children pays more attention to accuracy. According to the different nutritional needs of children of different age groups, the pagoda is divided into 6-10 age groups, 11-13 age groups and 14-17 age groups, and the specific dietary requirements are also slightly adjusted according to the changes of age.

　　In terms of salt and oil intake, the 6-10 age group consumes less than 4 grams of salt and 20-25 grams of oil every day; The age groups of 11-13 and 14-17 are all less than 5g of salt and 25-30g of oil every day.

　　The daily water consumption of the three age groups is different, which is 800 ~ 1000ml, 1100 ~ 1300ml and 1200 ~ 1400ml respectively.

　　In addition, the intake requirements of soybeans, nuts, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic products, eggs, vegetables, fruits, cereals (including whole grains and miscellaneous beans) and potatoes have also been adjusted according to the actual nutritional needs of different age groups.

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter

　　Yu Dandan finishing

　　[car home Comparative Test] In the long river of history, the sigh of He Shengliang, who was born in Yu, has been endlessly repeated, and this subtle "CP" combination often brings changes to the world again and again. In the automobile circle, Toyota and Honda are such a pair of old enemies. Their competition with similar personalities has never stopped, but this continuous confrontation has also enabled the two companies to move forward together.

　　Many people say this about them: Honda is a technology house and Toyota is a businessman, but they are both Japanese brands, and their leather is durable, fuel-saving and environmental protection have become their common advantages. In the field of hybrid power, these two brands have also reached the top in the world, among which Honda (|) and Toyota Willanda (hereinafter referred to as CR-V and Willanda) seem to be one of the works that can best represent their hybrid power level at present. Today, we invite them together for a performance.

● Appearance contrast

　　After the change, the appearance of CR-V is not related to the old model, and the changes mainly focus on the style of front and rear enclosure and the material of body panel. Needless to say, Willanda, as the first compact SUV of GAC Toyota, has a brand-new appearance. Although it is somewhat similar to RAV4 Rongfang in overall outline, it is quite different in details.

　　The front faces of the two cars are all coquettish, and CR-V still continues the style of calm home, with a strong sense of tolerance. After the change, it enhances the sense of luxury through changes in details; The front face of the new Willanda adopts a more three-dimensional style, especially the fog lights and the front grille area, which is very prominent and looks younger and avant-garde than CR-V.

　　In fact, these two cars have gone in completely different directions in appearance design. Toyota Willanda tends to be young and wild, while Honda CR-V pays more attention to luxury and stability. In fact, we can see their differences only from the material of decorative parts. So much about the appearance. It is up to you to decide who is better in this part. Next, let’s take a look at the interior.

　　Large grain growers in Jiangxi distributed 3.08 million "year-end awards" to farmers. On January 8 th, the "planting champions" took a group photo with bonuses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

　　Reference message networkReported on January 14th.Foreign media said that a survey found that the impact of slowing economic growth on year-end awards peaked in 2015. In 2016, more white-collar workers in China received year-end awards than in 2015, which was also higher than that in 2014.

　　According to the Financial Times reported on January 13th, an annual survey revealed that more than half of white-collar employees in China had not received the year-end bonus before the coming (expensive) Lunar New Year holiday.

　　A survey of 11,500 employees conducted by Zhaopin, an employment agency in China, found that by the end of 2016, 50.9% of employees had not received the year-end bonus. Another 9.6% employees were told that the year-end bonus would be postponed until after the Spring Festival holiday.

　　Before this slowdown, which began in 2014, employers in China were not so stingy with bonuses. The amount of bonus will be much higher than one month’s salary, so that employees who go home for vacation can have enough cash to buy gifts (or save them as savings) for their elders and other family members.

　　However, the impact of weak growth on year-end awards may have peaked in 2015. At that time, 66% of white-collar workers did not receive the year-end bonus. The proportion in 2016 was actually better than that in 2014, and the proportion that did not receive the year-end award in that year was 61%.

　　However, in this rebound, there has also been a decline in the amount of bonuses: last year’s average year-end bonus was 12,821 yuan, about 2,000 yuan more than in 2015, but still less than the average in 2014 in 800 yuan. More than a quarter of the respondents with shrinking bonuses attributed the reason to the poor performance of the company.

　　The amount of year-end awards varies greatly between different industries and cities. The average year-end bonus of financial institutions is 17,200 yuan, while the year-end bonus of education departments is less than half of this amount, only less than 7,500 yuan.

　　The gap between the 34 cities surveyed is even greater. The average year-end bonus in Beijing is more than 15,800 yuan, which is three times that of Shenyang, which has the lowest year-end bonus.

　　Employees of state-owned enterprises expressed higher satisfaction with the year-end award than private enterprises. This is not surprising, because the average year-end bonus of state-owned enterprises is 17,318 yuan, which is about 6,000 yuan higher than the expected year-end bonus of private enterprises.

　　However, the company’s stinginess in the year-end bonus may not only damage the employees’ Spring Festival holiday, but also turn back and bite their employers: 39% of the respondents said that if the year-end bonus can’t return to normal, they will find another job, which is 2.3 percentage points higher than that in 2015.

　　Yang Guangwang Henan Sub-network News According to Xinhua Entertainment, Andy Lau and Jiang Zhiqiang are co-producers and producers, directed by Alan Yuen, and the first Chinese-language 3D action masterpiece Storm, which is jointly created by Andy Lau, Yao Chen, Lin Jiadong, Hu Jun and Lv Liangwei, will meet the audience in the "Double 12th Lunar New Year" this year (December 12th).

　　Although it is a male-dominated popular gangster film, the heroine "Yan Bing" played by Yao Chen has also attracted attention. This time, she not only got a hand-picked performance by the producer Jiang Zhiqiang, but also made her debut in Cantonese dialogue. Judging from the current advance screening, Yao Chen’s "Yan Bing" has been well received by the audience. Her love with Tao Chengbang (played by Lin Jiadong) is not only a touch of warmth in the whole film, but also represents the most cruel part of the whole film. Different from traditional Hong Kong films, Yao Chen, as a mainland actress, is no longer playing soy sauce, but has become the key to the inner storm of men. Some netizens commented that "The Storm" was "blowing up the whole Central for a woman", and as director Alan Yuen said, "Yao Chen is actually the leader at another level" in the film.

　　Jiang Zhiqiang hand-picked Yao Chen to play the heroine to change her hairstyle and practice Cantonese hard.

　　Jiang Zhiqiang said in an interview that the reason why Yao Chen was named to play the No.1 female in The Storm was because she liked Yao Chen’s play very much. "She is not only good at acting, but also has her own charm, so every time I see some scripts I like, I subconsciously think,’ Can I ask Yao Chen to play this role?’ As a result, after watching The Storm, I told Andy Lau to let Yao Chen play the heroine. "

　　Facing the new role, Yao Chen, who has always been serious, made a special trip to cut a beautiful long hair short and perm it, only to conform to the characteristics of the role, so the hairstyle that the audience saw in the film was actually designed by her own hands. "Because the role of Yan Bing comes from the bottom, but she is also a girl who loves beauty, so I decided to cut it like this in order to keep her simple and feminine."

　　Although it is not the first time to cooperate with a Hong Kong director, it was not until this film "The Storm" that Yao Chen made up his mind to practice Cantonese for the first time, so all the dialogues heard by the audience in the film were interpreted by her original voice without exception. In order to overcome the difficulties of Cantonese, Yao Chen chose to start studying one or two months in advance. "First of all, I still have to slip the lines of Cantonese, so that there will be no language barriers. Therefore, after this" Storm ",I only have one scene to speak Mandarin, and all others use Cantonese. Moreover, every scene is not only Cantonese, but also emotional input."

　　When asked if he was worried that the audience would still point out the accent problem after the release, director Alan Yuen said that this was not a problem, because the role of "Yan Bing" in The Storm was not a native of Hong Kong, but an immigrant from the mainland, so a little accent was the most natural state.

　　The first interpretation of "Best Girlfriend" adds "warm color" to the love struggle

　　Yan Bing, played by Yao Chen in the movie The Storm, is a "best girlfriend", but this is not derogatory at all, but Yan Bing is a girl who is too kind to her boyfriend Tao Chengbang (played by Lin Jiadong): making a scene for him at the police station, and looking for a job for him at all costs, hoping that her boyfriend who just got out of prison will seriously give this love a future; However, when Tao Chengbang cheated her three times and four times, "when love can’t see hope", Yan Bing resolutely "cut off the fate." For the love between Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang, Yao Chen’s understanding is that "because they both live at the bottom of this society, there will be a feeling of living in mutual snuggling and warming each other, which is also caused by fate."

　　At first, in order to make Yao Chen more involved in the role of Yan Bing, director Alan Yuen and others instilled various ideas into her in advance, but in fact, Yao Chen also had a unique understanding of Yan Bing’s heart. "From the beginning, they kept stressing to me,’ You are going to play a very bitter person this time’, and then said how pitiful Yan Bing was in the movie. But I think she is actually a girl who wants to fight hard with her fate. Unfortunately, she is always frustrated because of her boyfriend. In fact, she is very strong and warm. " Yao Chen said. As a matter of fact, she is also very flexible in grasping the role, and should respond to Alan Yuen’s words: "Yao Chen is a very real and meticulous actor, which is very rare." Even some viewers who watched the movie in advance thought she was very real in the play.

　　Mainland actresses no longer play soy sauce. Yao Chencheng is the key to "storm"

　　The so-called iron-clad Hong Kong actor and flowing mainland actress-this is the impression left by most Hong Kong films in the past. However, as the first innovative Chinese 3D gangster action giant, The Storm is not the same as the traditional Hong Kong film. Yao Chen, as the only heroine in the film, is no longer simply playing soy sauce. She has become the key to the whole film, as director Alan Yuen said: "Yao Chen is actually in the film. After watching the screening of the film, some viewers even commented that "The Storm" was "blowing up the whole Central for a woman".

　　If Yao Chen’s leather red dress was amazing in the previous Control, then in The Storm, Yao Chen will hold people’s hearts with her performance. The love between Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang in the film is not only a touch of warm color, but also represents the most cruel part of the film. After witnessing Tao Chengbang’s car with a gun in it, Yan Bing was frightened to disgrace, and then stood in front of the car and wouldn’t let him leave. The scene of two people breaking up in a rainy night, as well as rude dialogues such as "I really love you, but I don’t like you anymore", "I’m pregnant for two months, and the baby isn’t yours" and "From now on, you have nothing to do with me", all make people moved.

　　The well-known film critic "Poisonous Tongue Liewen" said after watching the movie that "of all the actors, I feel that Yao Chen plays the best!" Netizen "Movie Zeng Bin" thinks: "The visual scene has been greatly improved, the director has broadened the vision structure, and the gun battle has been carried out throughout the city, and the action gun battle has been implemented to dispatch the position and even the gun model. Lin Jiadong Yao Chen got full marks for his drama, which helped the characters to change their positions before and after the incident. The film software and hardware shoulder-to-shoulder Hollywood ",

　　The breakup scene on a rainy night was drenched by Mayor who loved Andy Lau the most all night.

　　"The Storm" Yao Chen not only contributed Cantonese soundtrack, but also started shooting the scene of breaking up with Lin Jiadong on a rainy night the day before her wedding. Even the director Alan Yuen could not help but be moved by her professionalism.

　　"It was a night! Because the director is very demanding and the scene is very tearful, so in order to show the seemingly unfeeling and painful feelings when Yan Bing and Tao Chengbang broke up, I almost have to take that kind of detail to the most accurate, and every time I watch the playback, either the director says’ one more time’ or Lin Jiadong or I say that we will do it again, and finally we won’t finish until 7 o’clock in the morning. " The so-called hard work pays off. In the "Storm" of bullets, the breakup of the two became a key turning point in the play, and it was also rated as one of the most memorable clips in the movie. Yan Bing’s desperate eyes moved the teenage audience.

　　This is the first time that Yao Chen has cooperated with Andy Lau, who is a producer, producer and starring in The Storm. Although the two have only one opposite scene in the film, Yao Chen is quite unforgettable about the only "intersection" with Hua Zai in the film. "The scene was that I was going to the police station to save my boyfriend, so I had a head-on confrontation with him. But at that time, Mr. Liu himself designed a lot of interesting little tricks, so it seemed very flustered and nervous, but it made people smile."

　　Interestingly, in Yao Chen’s play, he played opposite Hua Zai, and after the play, he has seen many movies of "Boss Liu", among which "Legend of Mayor" is his favorite. "Because it was the age of the girl seed of love at that time, I really loved him when I saw Mayor!"

　　Commenting on Beckham’s sexy underwear poster, the spice girl said surprisingly, "I am very proud to see his 25-foot penis." If I look like this, I will walk in the street wearing only underwear … "

　　

　　　　Beckham’s big underwear advertisement landed in Milan

　　

　　　　Spice Girl: I’m proud of the size of his penis.

　　Netease Sports News: What is David Beckham most afraid of seeing? It is not the flying boots of former coach Ferguson, nor Capello’s indifference, or McClaren’s cruelty. The scene he is most afraid of seeing may be an interview with his wife Victoria. "Spice Girl" must have amazing words in every interview with Beckham. She once revealed that she called Beckham "Goldenballs", and this time, when commenting on Beckham’s underwear poster, Victoria brought another farce …

　　During Robert cavalli’s fashion show this week, Beckham’s advertisement for sexy underwear for Armani Company landed in Milan. On the huge billboard in Milan, people can see the "heartthrob" with open thighs and straight underwear. When asked what she thought of her husband’s advertising photo, the spice girl said, "I’m glad to see that his penis is 25 feet tall, which is great." ("I‘m proud to see his PENIS 25 foot tall. It‘s great.")

　　"This is huge, huge and burly." The spice girl continued, "If I could look like this, I would just walk in the street in my underwear."

Editor: Shuo Yang

　　France will not give in, and technology companies don’t want to tear their faces.

　　On the 19th, local time, at the hearing of "301 Investigation" on French digital services held by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), GAFA (acronym for Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon) called on France to cancel its digital service tax (DST) plan, calling it a "unilateral and discriminatory attack", and said that the introduction of the tax would greatly increase the operating costs of enterprises.

　　However, a report by Deloitte showed that if the French digital service tax is introduced, consumers will bear the biggest cost, and the platform operators themselves will bear only 5% of the rising cost.

　　In fact, the biggest concern of all the participants is that if France insists on the final approval of the digital service tax, then other countries will follow this tax model, which will effectively hit the development of the US technology industry.

　　However, several experts interviewed by China Business News believe that France will still insist on introducing the digital service tax and will not compromise.

　　Su Qingyi, deputy director and associate researcher of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the First Financial Reporter that France would not give in easily on the issue of digital tax. "Before the United States put pressure on France, France still passed this draft law. Obviously, American pressure is useless." He said.

　　It is worth noting that at the hearing, on the one hand, Silicon Valley giants urged the United States and France to resolve this tax dispute as soon as possible, on the other hand, they also advised the Trump administration not to retaliate by means of tariffs.

　　French taxation will set a disturbing precedent.

　　According to the text submitted in advance by the participating enterprises and organizations seen by the First Financial Reporter, it is unanimously agreed that the digital service tax introduced by France will set a "disturbing precedent".

　　"Today’s hearing is not only about the French digital service tax, but also about how to prevent the unilateral large-scale introduction of consumption tax." Washington-based lobbying organization — — Jennifer McCloskey, vice president of policy of the Information Technology Industry Council of the United States, pointed out at the hearing.

　　On July 11th, the French Senate voted to pass the bill of digital tax. According to this bill, the global digital business annual revenue exceeds 750 million euros, and enterprises with annual revenue exceeding 25 million euros in France will be subject to 3% digital tax. The bill has yet to be signed by French President Macron.

　　The reason is that technology giants have long benefited from the current European tax system, and tax reform is imperative. However, due to internal contradictions in the European Union, the unified standards were delayed, and the negotiations under the OECD were even slower. In this case, the French government decided to take the lead.

　　At present, in addition to foreign countries, Austria, Britain, Spain and Italy have also announced plans to levy digital taxes. Among them, the British government has also published a draft tax on science and technology services with a tax rate of 2%. Faced with such intensive steps, the Silicon Valley giants are deeply uneasy.

　　At present, French information shows that there are a total of 30 enterprises involved in the collection of science and technology service tax in France, mainly involving American technology giants such as Google’s parent company Alphabet, Apple, Facebook and Amazon, but also involving enterprises from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. At the same time, it will also involve a French online advertising platform Criteo.

　　This tax mainly charges for two kinds of behaviors: first, in terms of online transactions, the French side will tax the transactions completed by users in France, such as the purchase behavior on Amazon.fr, or the paying account opening behavior in France (such as using Amazon Prime service). Second, tax users’ advertisements located in France.

　　For Amazon, France represents its second largest e-commerce market in Europe. At the hearing, shields, head of Amazon’s tax planning, pointed out that the French move might be suspected of double taxation.

　　He said that at present, about 58% of Amazon’s sales come from partner companies. If the digital service tax is introduced, these companies will be hit hard, and the tax will "have a negative impact on Amazon and thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises".

　　However, "Amazon can’t afford this." Shields also took this opportunity to reiterate Amazon’s decision. "The company has informed its partners that their fees will increase from October 1."

　　According to French media reports, Amazon France has confirmed that the company plans to pass on the digital service tax to French enterprises that use its retail platform for sales, and will levy a certain amount of commission on these French enterprises.

　　"What France wants to collect is actually the value-added tax related to the place of registration." Zhao Yongsheng, director of the French Center for Economic Research in university of international business and economics and professor of finance, said in an interview with the First Financial Reporter that "France has actually proposed some targeted measures, which are more obvious to Amazon."

　　Zhao Yongsheng explained: "For example, Amazon itself has no freight, but France is afraid that its enterprises are not competitive, so it is illegal for the European Union to pass a law stipulating that online stores have no freight, so now the invoices for goods purchased from Amazon in France will show that it has received a freight of 0.01 euros."

　　However, as mentioned above, Deloitte pointed out in an analysis report that if a digital service tax is levied, the additional cost paid by technology enterprises is not much, around 5%, while the consumer will bear the biggest cost, at 55%, and the remaining 45% will be borne by enterprises using the technology platform, such as advertisers.

　　Trump threatens tariff retaliation, technology companies: please don’t.

　　The above hearing is part of the investigation procedure of "301" digital service tax law initiated by USTR against France, which is the first time that the United States has targeted its western allies in decades.

　　USTR gave three reasons for launching the "301 investigation" against France: First, France wants to introduce the technology service tax for large American technology companies. Therefore, the first major problem of the science and technology service tax is discriminatory.

　　Secondly, there is something wrong with the retrospective principle of digital service tax. According to French regulations, the science and technology service tax will be retroactive to January 1, 2019. This function makes people question its fairness.

　　At the hearing, many technology companies also agreed with this view. Alan Lee, a participant from Facebook, said that this form of taxes dating back to 2019 had never been seen before.

　　Thirdly, the French science and technology service tax deviates from the norms reflected in the American tax system and the international tax system in several aspects, among which the obvious deviation includes: the extraterritorial jurisdiction is not taken into account.

　　At the hearing, usually the hearing party will ask the enterprises attending the hearing to "offer suggestions" for what actions should be taken. At the meeting, we can see the ambivalence of the technology giants: despite repeated complaints, the GAFA giants in the United States do not want the Trump administration to impose punitive tariffs on the EU.

　　"We support the U.S. government’s efforts in investigating these complex trade issues, but urge the U.S. government to conduct it in the spirit of international cooperation ‘ 301’ Investigation, do not use tariffs as a remedy. " Mccloskey pointed out at the meeting.

　　At the end of July, US President Trump threatened that if France imposed a digital service tax, the United States would take retaliatory measures, including imposing tariffs on French wines.

　　The Atlantic Council of the United States pointed out in a report that the products that the United States may take tariff retaliation will involve wine, cheese and perfume.

　　According to data from the French Federation of Wine and Spirits Exporters, France exported 3.2 billion euros of wine to the United States in 2018, and the United States is currently the largest export market for French wine.

　　In this regard, French Finance Minister lemerre previously responded that France’s levy of digital service tax is not aimed at American enterprises, and hopes that the United States will not confuse digital service tax with the imposition of tariffs on French wines.

　　Lemerre pointed out that he hoped that the leaders of France and the United States could reach an agreement on the digital service tax before the Group of Seven (G7) summit in late August.

　　Zhao Yongsheng, who is doing academic research in the field of international financial cooperation in France, believes that it is difficult for countries to reach an agreement on the issue of digital tax at this G7 meeting: "The economic types of Britain, the United States and continental Europe are different. The former is based on the market, while the latter is based on consortia. It is difficult to unify one by the market and the other by the government. On the one hand, a large number of European headquarters of technology companies are registered in Ireland, but Ireland does not belong to G7 Group. Moreover, the French digital economy itself is not developed, and the digital tax is more targeted at the United States. However, the United States has already expressed dissatisfaction before, and Macron does not want this G7 to break up. "